TWINNING

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Publication SNRA 2002:46, 2002. , ,
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Publication SNRA 2002:72 - Analysis of Measures in Accordance with the Four-Stage Principle A general
approach to analyses of measures for the road transport system, 2002. ,
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Environment and Road Safety Plan, SNRA PP10-A95:1860 - 1995. ,
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NEPA/SNRA vv 88257: 2000 - The Environment and Safety on Roads An Investment in the Future,
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 TWINNING

, 2009.

 :
Initial Study Handbook

:
SNRA: Mikael Gotthardsson, Jenny Dorell,
Per-Henrik Nilsson, Bengt Centrell
:
SNRA 2002:46E

: ,

, -
, 1: , 2009.

:
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www.putevi-srbije.rs

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e-mail: vagverket.butiken@vv.se

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. +381 11 30 40 701
: +381 11 30 40 614
e-mail: office@putevi-srbije.rs

SNRA, Initial Study in Road Design
(Publication 1993:8)

qv

, 1:
, : 2009.

SNRA, Initial Study Report, Handbook

(Publication 1997:149)

qv

, 1:
, : 2009.

Analysis of Measures in Accordance wi

th the Four-Stage Principle a general
approach to analyses of measures for
the road transport system, SNRA Publi
cation 2002:72

qv

, 2:
(

), : 2009.

Handbook Environmental Impact

Assessment within the Road Sector,
SNRA Publication Series 2002:4042

qv

, 1:
,
, : 2009.

SNRA, From Road Builder to Commu

nity Planning, Publication 2002:91
Evaluation Basis for Child Impact Analy
sis, SNRA Publication 2003:37
Valuation Data for Child Impact Asse
ssment, SNRA Publication 2003:37
Connections between Effects 2000,
(Publication Series 2000: 113-120)
Traffic, Environment and Social Pla
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SNRA Publications; 2000:5 Principles of

Information Management
SNRA Publications; 2000:4 Manual for
setting up IT instructions
Government Bill Transport Policy for
Sustainable Development, 1997/98:56

, 1:
, : 2009.
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(
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13

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( , . 101/2005)
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14

SNRA, Initial Study in Road Design (Publication

1993:8)

SNRA,
( 1993:8)

SNRA, Initial Study Report, Handbook (Publication

1997:149)

SNRA, ,
( 1997:149)

SNRA, From Road Builder to Community Planning,

Publication 2002:91

SNRA 2002:91,

Analysis of Measures in Accordance with the FourStage Principle a general approach to analyses of
measures for the road transport system, SNRA Publi
cation 2002:72

, SNRA 2002:72

Handbook Environmental Impact Assessment

within the Road Sector, SNRA Publication Series
2002:4042

, SNRA 2002:4042

Evaluation Basis for Child Impact Analysis, SNRA Pu

blication 2003:37

,
SNRA 2003:37

Valuation Data for Child Impact Assessment, SNRA

Publication 2003:37

, SNRA 2003:37

Connections between Effects 2000, (Publication Se

ries 2000: 113-120)

2000 (
2000: 113-120)

Traffic, Environment and Social Planning (SNRA and

the Swedish National Agency for Education, 2000)

,
(SNRA
, 2000)

SNRA Publications; 2000:5 Principles of Information

Management

SNRA 2000:5,

SNRA Publications; 2000:4 Manual for setting up IT

instructions

SNRA 2000:4,

Government Bill Transport Policy for Sustainable

Development, 1997/98:56

, 1997/98:56

15

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16

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3.2.1 , (27)
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3.2.3 (-) (27)
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17

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65

 TWINNING

, 2009.

 :
Analysis of Measures in Accordance with the FourStage Principle a general approach to analyses of
measures for the road transport system.

Aa

.

:
SNRA: Mikael Gotthardsson, Office for Road Design
:
SNRA 2002:72

: ,

: 2009

:
www.vv.se

13-03-2002.
ISSN 1401 9612

www.putevi-srbije.rs

2009.

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. +46 (0) 243-755 00,
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e-mail: vagverket.butiken@vv.se

, , . 282
. +381 11 30 40 701
: +381 11 30 40 614
e-mail: office@putevi-srbije.rs

Government Bill Transport Policy for Sustaina
ble Development 1997/98:56

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N ,
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Infrastructure for a Long-term Sustainable Tran

spor t System, Government Bill 2001/02:20

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Government Bill Transport Policy for Sustainable
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Guidance for the Regions and Units at Head

Office. Basis of the National Plan for the Road
Transport System and for the Regional Transport
Plans, (13-03-1997)

.

,
(13-03-1997)

Infrastructure for a Long-term Sustainable

Transport System, Government Bill 2001/02:20

, 2001/02:20

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93

 TWINNING

, 2009.

 :
Environment and Road Safety Plan

:
SNRA: Inga-Maj Eriksson, Irene Lingestal

: ,

:
SNRA PP10-A95:1860:1995

,
:2009.

:
www.vv.se

www.putevi-srbije.rs

1995-10

2009.

:

:
, ,
:
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.
:
SNRA, The Shop, 781 87 Borlange
. +46 (0) 243-755 00,
+46 (0) 243-755 50
e-mail: vagverket.butiken@vv.se

, , . 282
. +381 11 30 40 701
: +381 11 30 40 614
e-mail: office@putevi-srbije.rs

The National Road Management Plan
(NRMP)

eqv , , ,

, 2008-2015, (. . , 4/2008)
14.01.2008. .

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traffic infrastructures (1992/93:176)

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1992

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Sea

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Good Environment for Life, Environment
ill 1990/23:1979

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Climate ill, 1992/93:1979

Ecocycle ill, 1992/93:1980
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);
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98

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, 1972.

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, 1972.

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, 1979.

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, 1985.

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(), 1992.

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, 1992.

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, 1992.

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, 1995.

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1988, 1987/88:50

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1990/23:1979

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Government ill on investments in traffic infra

structures (1992/93:176)

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(1992/93:176)

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, 1992/93:1979.

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1992/93:1980.

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, 1993/94:100

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1993/94:215

action

for

noise

abatement,

, 1993/94:215

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the Environment. The focus of SNR work in the
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. SNRA

EU Directive ( 91/439/EEG) on driving licences

EU (91/439/EEG)

The National Road Management Plan (NRMP)

99

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123

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2005. .
s 2020. : ,
.
s: 90%.
,
. ,
. 2020.
,
.

||

4.

, , 65 dBA, 1,2
55 65 dBA. , 80%
. ,
50.000 .
, 200.000 , 65 dBA,
.
:
NEPA.

124

, , ,
.

||

5.

, , ,
. ,
, .
.
, .
,
.
, , .
,
.

||

6.

. .
()
. ,
, , .
,
.
.
. ,
,
. .
,

, .

. , , .
, , ,
.
.

||

7.

, SNRA .
:

, ,
.

, ,
, , .

, .

, ,
.

, .
125

||

8.

,
.
, .

. .
25% .

: 60% 1997. 80% 1999. .

. ,
. , ,
,
.

. SNRA
-
.

. 95% .
,
, .

||

4.2.2

.
.

126

1. .
2. .
3. ,
.
4. , .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8.
9. , .
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. .
14. , .
15. .
16. , .
17. , .
18. , .
19. .
20. .
21.
, .
22. .
23. .
24. .
25. , .
26. .
27. , .
28. .
29. .
30. .

||

4.3

||

4.3.1

- . 600
60.000 80.000 .
12.000 15.000 . 200.000
.
10%
. , . 28%
.
.
, .
,
, . 15-19
40%. ,
,
.
,
.
.
. 60% .
70% . 30%
15-34 , 15% .
30 .
, .

||

4.3.2

1982. .
1988. 1993. :

, . .

1990. , 2000. 600

40.000 ( 17.800
) .
, 400
2000. , 17.000 .

||

4.3.3

, ,
, ,
.

127

.
, .

.
.
. 50- 0-17
. ,
.

.
18-19
20-24 , 45-54 . 100 15 24
.

.
65-74 7584 , 45-54 . 100
65 , .

.
65 74 75-84 ,
25-34 . 12, 25
65-74 75-84, 25-35 .
65 , 60
40 .

128

,
. ,
, .

.

.
( ) .

10-15 .
.

,
. , .

.
.

.
10 /, 90 100 / 20%,
35% 50%. 100 200
.

.
. 0,08% 10
. 150 .

. 100
.

2-3 . 250
.

.
.

.
. , ,
.

.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

||

4.4

, .
SNRA , ,
8 SEK .
, ,
.
( ,
, , ).
. , , 20 SEK
( 1992/93:161).

129

||

4.5

.
, ,
.
5 6, ,
,
.

||

,
. ,
.
(-)

,

130

.
, .
,
, . ,
-.
.
,
.
,
.
,

.

. .


.

,
, .
.

.
,
, , , ,
. , , , .

. ,
.

30

25

1993

20

1990
1986

15
10
5
0
<800

850 950

1050 1150 1250

1350

1450 1600 >1700

1986, 1990. 1993,

,


. , 1400-1500 , ,
.
, , .

. , ,
1200 .
.
1986.
.
.

, .

131

5.0

5.1

||

.
1993. , SNRA

.
SNRA , .

132

1993.
:
:

1995. SNRA
.
SNRA. ,

SNRA SNRA . (
SNRA 1995:027 SNRA, . SNRA ).

||

5.2

,
, , ,

.
.
,
.
. ,
, .
,
, ,
.
,
. ,
, .

5.3

||

,
.

||

, , .

.

.
.

,

.

:
 , , ,
, ;

;
 ;

.
 , .

.
,
.

.

-
.

.

. .

133

||

, .
.

.
, .

||

5.4

||

5.4.1 ,

. ,
.
, .
.
, ,
.
.
,
.

134

||

5.4.2 -

,
. SNRA - . .
-
.
, .
-,
.
- .
, ,
.
-.
, .
-
.
,
, ,
.
:
1. ,
, .
(-) ,
.
. , .

2.  .
.
0,25 SEK/, 2003. . ,
, ,
. , ,
,
.
3. -. ,
- .
2000. 1% , , 2020.
10-20%.

||

5.4.3

1. .
2. .
3. ,
.

||

5.4.4

1. ,
.
2. .
3.
.
4. , ,

.
5. ,
.

||

5.4.5

.
.
1. , , ,
.
2. ,
, ,
, .
3. , ,
.
4. () .

||

5.4.6.

, .

, SNRA.

135

:
1. .
2.
.
3.
; .

. -
,
.

||

5.5

||

||

136

5.5.1

||

5.5.2

||

5.5.3

,
,
.

.
, .

||

5.5.4

. .

,
.

||

||

5.5.5

,
.

,
.

.
5.5.6

,
.
.
.
. 6.

137

6.0

6.1

||

.



.

.


.

138

6.2

||

.
.
,
. , ,
SNRA .
.

6.3

||

,
, ,
.
:

, .

,
.

6.4

||

.
, ,
.
. ,
, .
.
, .
.
, .
,
. ,
.
. ,
.

.
. SNRA ,
.
, .

. , .
.
.
, , .
.

.
, .
.
, ,
.
, .
, . :

.
, ,
.

139

,
( ,
).

2000.

||

2000.

: .
:

140

.

.
.
, .
.
, ,
.

2000. .

1990.
2000.

7%

||

. ,
, .
:

, ,
, , ;

||

: .
,
. ,
.

2000.
- 35%

2000.
60%

2000.
80%

2000.
95%

2000.
-27%

2000.
-50%

2000.

2000.
3
2

2000.

141

||

2000.

2000.

65dB

||

:
,
.
 ,
.
.

.
 .
.

65 dB

142

2000.

2000.
120.000=50%
(
).
2003:

,

2000.
+12%

2000.
0,084 / (1994)
0.074 /

1%

2000.

6.5 n n n

||

SNRA. , ,
SNRA . SNRA
:

||

2000.
10%
x 200,000
x 130,000

2000.

SNRA -.
. :

||

6.6

||

6.6.1

, / .
.
, ,
/ ,
.

143

. ,
.

: ,
, .
, .
:
. , ,
. ,
(91/439/EEG) .

.
.
. ,
.

||

6.6.2

144

,
. .


.
. ,
.

||

6.6.3

1993, 1994-2000. .
,
, .
.
,
,
.
. 3.500 SEK .

1994, 53.300
. 1989. . 1994.
1.170 SEK . ,

1992. ,
1989. 50% .
.

6.7

||

1995, SNRA (R&D)

. -
.

6.8

||

,
. :
,

CO2 .

, 0.25 SEK 1996.

2003. .

- .

,
.

, .

, .,
,
.

, . 1%
, 200-400 SEK.
SNRA

65dBA.

145

146

NEPA,
, .

,
.

-
.

,
.

SNRA
, .

. SNRA RTI ( )
.
65dBA,
, 130 SEK .
90 SEK ,
.
SNRA 55 SEK , .
, ,
50-100 . 55
SEK .

. , ,
, 90 SEK . NTP
SNRA 1.100 SEK .
NEPA

SNRA
, .

- ,
.
NHB

,
.

- ,

.

,
.

(-RTI, .)
, .

, 65 dBA.

SNRA ,
21.

,
, ,
.

-
.

,
, , SNRA.

SNRA, .

200-400 SEK .
65dBA, , 100 .

50-100 SEK.

21, . 50 SEK.

-.

,
. 10%
50-100 SEK.
, .

147

, ,
.
, Banverket.

(, , ).

,
.

, .
n

148

,
.
, NTF
( )

SNRA,
.

, ,
, :

(
SEK / , 1996/97).

SNRA

1.

45

10

2.

110

330

3.

55

80

550

4.

5.

270

170

330

20

20

10

330

500

610

550

10

1995-2000.
( SEK / , 1996/97).

SNRA

815

430

300-400

310

75

115

740

75

45

40

10

1.100

740

300- 400

||

6.9

||

6.9.1

0,25 SEK/ 2003.

:
1. .
2. .
3. .
1 2 5.100 SEK
1996-2003. . 3 ,
.

149

||

6.9.2
( SEK / , 1996.)
SNRA,

500 SEK

600

, -

330

550

SNRA,

1.100

750

350

||

4.180 SEK

6.9.3 SNRA

(NRMP)
, .
1996.
SNRA .
( SEK/, 1996. )
NRMP

NRMP

1996.

920

310

400-800

1.100

400

140

140-200

500

1.320

450

540-1.000

1.600

150

, .

151

7.0

7.1

||

152

2000.
, 2003, . ,
2020-, .
, -
.
:

 .

, ,
,
.
,
.
.


1994-2003. . , ,

.
.
,
. 1.8% 1%,
0.45 SEK/ 0.25 SEK/.

||

7.2

||

7.2.1 -

CO2
25,0

20,0

15,0

10,0

5,0

-
CO2 ( MaTs)

0,0

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

-,
, -
.
2000. :

7% 10% 1990. 2000. .

2% .
. 2000. 0.074 /,
0.084 /.

, 20% 2020. ,
.
, ,
.

||

7.2.2 ,

,
. , 2010.
, .
2000. ,
1. , .
2020. S
100%.
.

153

140 000

NOX

,

NOX
( MaTs)

120 000
100 000
80 000
60 000
40 000
20 000
0
1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

154

-,
. ,
,
2020. . 2000. 2005.
. 2020,
. 20%
2005. S .
, .
- .
,
120 000

,




( MaTs)

100 000
80 000
60 000
40 000
20 000
0
1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

||

7.2.3

-, , ,
, 2000. ,
, , . ,
,
, .
.

,
2020. .
2005. 1990.

, .
. 2
.
, .
, .

||

7.2.4

65dBA . , ,
, 55 dBA .

||

7.2.5

155

,
. 2,
.

||

7.3

3.500 SEK .
2000. 30 300
,
. 660 SEK
. 2000. 6
70 .
3 50 .
1995-2000 ( 2000. )

||

1994.

589

4.221

21.672

2000. VTI

575

4.300

21.800

2000.

390

3.600

16.600

7.3.1

,
.

.
, ,
3%. 2000. .

||

7.3.2

.
, .
,
, .

||

7.4

,
2%. 7%
10%,
.
, ,
.
, - .

156

||

7.5

(
),
.
, . ,
, ,
. ,
.
, 13.630
15.280 ( 1992. ).
.
, ,
.
.
.

||

7.6

,
.
. .
5.000 (
), 24.000
. , ,
. 2000.
0.25 SEK/, :

( / )

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

SEK /

40

90

130

180

220

, , ,
, .
. ,
15 2000, 1995. ,
120 .
25%-75% .

. , ,
. .
Volvo 244, VW golf. 1991. 0.085/.
5-20 ,
.
, .

(/.)

20.000

25.000

, SEK/

24.780 SEK

21.120 SEK

, SEK/

2.220 SEK

3.440 SEK

,
SEK/

1.270 SEK

1.380 SEK

, SEK/

45-135 SEK

55-175 SEK

(/.)

20.000

25.000

, SEK/

9.520 SEK

8.350 SEK

, SEK/

840 SEK

170 SEK

, SEK/

1.700 SEK

1.550 SEK

35-100 SEK

35-100 SEK

(/.)

10.000

5.000

, SEK/

8.740 SEK

7.380 SEK

O , SEK/

460 SEK

-100 SEK

, SEK/

650 SEK

540 SEK

25-70 SEK

10-30 SEK

, SEK/
()

, SEK/

2000, .

157

||

7.7

.
, ,
. .
,
. .

, .
, .
.
,
.

, , .,

.

||

158

7.8

,
. ,
,
. . , ,
?
. ?
() ?


.
, .
,
. MaTS .
.

______________________________________________________________________________

SNRA, Borlange,
Confetti.
Cyclus
.

159

 TWINNING

"



"

, 2009.

 :
The Environment and Safety on Roads An
Investment in the Future

:
National Environmental Protection Agency
Swedish National Road Administration

: ,

:
vv 88257: 2000

:
www.vv.se

-
, 4:


www.putevi-srbije.rs

:

:
, , ,
:
.
:
1. , .
2. .
3. .
4.
, , .
5. .
6. .
7.
:
SNRA, The Shop, 781 87 Borlange
. +46 (0) 243-755 00,
+46 (0) 243-755 50
e-mail: vagverket.butiken@vv.se

, , . 282
. +381 11 30 40 701
: +381 11 30 40 614
e-mail: office@putevi-srbije.rs

Publication Lugna gatan (Calm eqv .1.280-285,
Streets), Swedish Association of

Local Authorities
Train Plus Guide (Tgplusguiden)
The
Lidkping
project

Spearheading the Way to Vision

Zero
SNRA, Safety characteristics and
environmental impact of car
models

,
, ,
,
, , ,
:
(
, .101/2005);
(
, . 135/2004);
(.
, . 50/88, 63/88 3/2002 . , .
101/2005 .);
(.
, . 53/82 , 15/84, 5/86 21/90 .
, . 28/91, 53/93, 67/93, 48/94, 25/97;
, 2009.

( , .101/2005);
( , . 135/2004);
(. , . 50/88, 63/88 ., 80/89,
29/90 11/91 . , . 34/92, 13/93;
(. , . 53/82 , 15/84,
5/86 21/90 . , . 28/91, 53/93, 67/93, 48/94, 25/97;
, 2009.

Publication Lugna gatan (Calm Streets), Swedish
Association of Local Authorities

Lugna gatan ( ),

Train Plus Guide (Tgplusguiden)

The Lidkping project Spearheading the Way to

Vision Zero

Lidkping

SNRA, Safety characteristics and environmental

impact of car models

SNRA,

163

1.0

. ,
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
164

.
,
. ,
,
.
1999.
, ,
. , 400

.

.
7 :
1. , .
2. .
3. .
4.
, , .
5. .
6. .
7. .

2.0

,
-
,
. ,
-
.
.
, .

,
,
,
. -
. ,
, ,
.

.
,
,
.
.
Pit, Lule Skelleft ,
Norrbotten, ,
, .
. 34 %
75 %.
.
. .
, ,
,
.
.

165

3.0

, .
,
.

,

.
,

.

.

166

Crash

, .

EuroNCAP, ,
,
.
.

, ,
.
, .
,

.

.
.
.
.

ITS

4.0

,
. , , .
,
,
.
, .
.
.
,
, .

.
,
, ,
, .
,
, ,
. ,
.

.
,

- .

.
, .

167

5.0

. ,
.
,
, .
.

,
.

168

 LundaMaTs,

, .
,
.
,
, .
.

, ,
. ,
. .

.
.

,
Lugna gatan ( ) ,
.

30 / ,
, .

, ,
, .
().

6.0

. .

.

, ,
, .

, ,
.

Necar 4


, . ,
,
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, .

 , ,

, ,
.

() .
Tgplusguiden ( ) ,
.

169

7.0

.
, ,
.
, .
,
. ,

.

170

Lidkping-

. Ryd, Smland,

(Nissastigen).

Lidkping
, ,
. , Lidkling-,
.

Gvle je
.
.
.

Bilars skerhet och miljpverkan (

)
.
.

, Tulsand ,

.

, Vetlanda
21.
, . .
, 1997. .
, .

8.0

.

.
,



.



.
.

 .

, .

,

.
,
.

171

9.0

172

Kako moemo

. ?
?

,
? !
?

? ?
! .

? ?
?

? ?

?
Milj och skerhet p vg en investering fr framtiden (
).
: Vgverket, Butiken, SE 781 87 Borlnge, Sweden; : +46 243 755
-mail: vagverket.butiken@vv.se
:
www.vv.se/publ_blank/bokhylla/intro/bok.htm
: www.vv.se

,
.

173