The Hundred Years’ War

IRELAND, WALES, SCOTLAND AND THE PLANTAGENETS

IRELAND AND WALES SCOTLAND

Ireland – Henry II, 1171-72 1174, overlord of Scotland

Anglo-Norman barons
Richard cancelled overlordship

Wales – John Llewellyn the Great no interference

Henry III – 1258, Llewellyn no interference
Prince of Wales

Edward I – War, 1276-77; Treaty of Conway

1272-1307 – War, 1282-83; Statue of Wales, 1284
1291-96, Baliol King
1296, English council
1297, Wm. Wallace, Stirling Bridge
1298, Wallace defeated
1306-29, Robert I Bruce

Edward II 1314, Bannockburn

1307-27

Edward III 1328, Treaty of Northampton

1327.77 1329-1371, David II

The Hundred Years’ War (Against France) 1333, Halidon Hill – E. Baliol
1337-1453

1337, first raids

1340, Sluys British
success 1341, restoration David II
1346, Crécy 1346, Neville’s Cross, Edw.
1346-47, Calais Baliol King
1356, Poitiers 1357, David II restored
1360, Peace of Bretigny
1369, War renewed
British 1371-90, Robert II, the Stewart
1376, death of the Black Prince failure
Richard II
1377-1399
1396, Truce
1399, Richard II deponed by Henry IV (lancastrian dinasty)

(CONTINUA EN LA PAGINA SIGUIENTE)

Henry V
British
success
1413-1422
1415, Agincourt
1420, Treaty of Troyes James VI (stuart) of Scotland
1567-1625
also James I of England 1603-25

Henry VI
1422-61
1435, death of Duke of Bedford
1429, Joan of Arc relieves Orleáns British
1431, Joan of Arc burnt at the stake failure
1444, Truce
1445, Henry VI married Margaret of Anjou
1453, expulsión of the English from France;
they retained Calais
1707: Act of Union joined the
Kingdoms of England and Scotland
1558 (reign of Mary Tudor): loss of Calais

THE WARS OF THE 13TH, 14TH AND 15TH CENTURIES

------------------------------------------13 th century -----------------------------------------------
Plantagenet Dynasty

Edward I  conquered Wales (1276-1284)

1272.1307  tried to conquer Scotland (1296 to his death)
Fought agains Baliol, Wallace and Bruce Wars
Against
---------------------------------------- 14 th century ------------------------------- The Scots
Edward II  defeated by the Scots
1307-27

Edward III  tried to conquer Scotland (1333 to his death)

1327-77 Fought against David II’s supporters and Robert Stewart
 claimed the French throne and started teh Hundred Years’ War
(1337 to Treaty of Bretigny, 1360, successed; 1369 to King’s death,
Failure)

Richard II  Hundred Years’ War (1377-96, failure)

1377-99
Hundred
Yrs’ War
---------------------------------------15 th century --------------------------------------------------
Lancastrian Dynasty Agaisnt
France
Henry IV, 1399-1413 1337-1453

Henry V  Hundred Years’ War renewed (1415 to Tr of Troyes, 1420, successes)

1413-22

Henry VI  Hundred Years’ War (1422-53, Loss of all French possessions except
1422.61 Calais)
 The War of the Roses, 1455 (to 1471/85)

Yorkist Dynasty
Civil Wars
Edward IV, 1461, becomes King 1455-1471/85

Edward V, 1483, becomes King

Richard III, 1483, becomes King –to 1485, Henry Tudor

(Henry VII) defeats Richard III
who is killed at Bosworth
THE WARS OF THE ROSES, 1455-1471/85

Henry VI (1422-61) – House of Lancaster

Edward IV (1461-83) – House of York
Edward V (1483)
Richard III (1483-1485)

DATE BATTLE VICTORY COMMENTS

1455 St Alabns York

1460 Northampton York Richard of York claimed
Throne
1460 Wakefield
(in Yorkshire) Lancaster Richard of York killed
1461 Towton
(near York) York Edward IV of York King;
Henry VI and Margaret fled
1471 Barnet (south
of St Albans) Edward IV Warwick “the Kingmaker”
killed; Henry VI, prisoner
1471 Tewkesbury
(north of Gloucester) Edward IV Edward, Prince of Wales,
Henry VI’s son killed
1485 Bosworth
(Leicestershire) Henry Tudor, Earl of
Richmond, a Lancastrian,
Founder of the Tudor
dynasty, defeated Richard III
(York)