Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
.
(J. Steiner 1796 1863)
2007
: . , . , .
1.
, (
) 1 .
,
.
. . eugebauer, ApolloniusStydien (1932), .
,
.
,
.
,
, , , .
,
(260 ..-170 .) ( )
, .
To ,
. ,
. : , ,
,, , , x x3 = 2 3.
2.
2.1
(, , 11, [1] ,)
( )
()
.
(S)
,
,
(
, (S),
). (S)
,
//.
(S) (S) .
(
) :
2 =
.
.
2.1.1
2.2
(, , 12, [1] ,)
()
.
(S),
,
(S) .
2 =
.
2.3
(, , 13, [1] ,)
.
(S) ,
( , ) .
(S) .
M 2 =
()
() ,
x .
2.3.1
..
3.
,
.
3.1 2
() () (), .
, (), .
.
() .
= 1 3.
0 < < 1 .
> 1 .
.
, , , .
.
o, , (), = 6 :
= 1/5, 1/3, 1/2, 5/7, 1, 2, 3, 5.
H ,
.
2
2 110 -111
() ( 1).
, .
, , , . ,
.
( ), , , , .
2
2
( )
.
3.2
( )
()
.
=
EE '
:
AA '
< 1
= 0 .
> 1
.
4. .
10
4.1.
, .
, o , ,
.
, , , .
" ".
, ,
(6 . .).
,
.
12 .
:
(470-400 .)
(428-365 .)
(427-347 .)
(375- .)
(287-212 .)
(276-194 .)
(265-170 .)
( 200 .)
(1 -2 . .)
(1 . .)
(3 . .)
4.2.
.
. , .
11
.
3= =x
x -3x -3x+=0 .
,
, 1837,
.
3
, 1
.
, , ,
.
( 430 .)
(287-212 .)
( 200 .)
(3 . .)
4.3.
, ,
, .
,
, .
"" , , ,
.
.
, ,
.
12
,
R
x ,
,
. ,
, .
" " .
, ,
.
(500-428 .) .
(470- 400 .) ( 430 .) .
, (' 5 . .)
(3 . .) (4 . .) .
(250-325 .) :
O (267-212 .) "".
" ". !!
13
14