Summary of Op Amps 1.

Common inverting op amp

Non-inverting op amp VIN

VIN

R1

RF

VOUT RF R1

VOUT

VOUT =

RF VIN R1

R VOUT = 1 + F VIN R1

2. Voltage Follower (Buffer)

VIN VOUT = VIN

3. Addition

VOUT

V1 V2

R1 R2 RF

VOUT R 1 = R 2 = R F ; VOUT = ( V1 + V2 )
R R VOUT = F V1 + F V2 R2 R1

4. Multiplication Circuit (Proportional)

VIN

R1

RF

VOUT

VOUT =
5. Integrator (I)

RF VIN (the minus sign indicates reverse polarity) R1

VIN

R1

VOUT 1 VIN dt (Output is integration of input voltage) RC If VIN = K we have: K VOUT = t (a linear ramp) RC VOUT =
6. Differential Amplifier Circuit (Comparator Error Detecting Circuit)

V2

R1

RF V1 VOUT G VOUT Simplified circuit

V1

V2

R1

RF

RF ( V2 V1 ) = G (V2-V1) (G is the differential voltage gain) R1 If RF = R1, we have VOUT = V2 V1 VOUT = Note: Voltage followers can be used for input isolation.

7. Differentiator (D)

VIN

RF

VOUT VOUT = R FC dVIN dt

8. Voltage-to-Current Converter

VIN

R1

R2

R3 IOUT R5 R4 RL

If R1 ( R 3 + R 5 ) = R 2 R 4 IOUT =
9. Current-to-Voltage Converter

R2 VIN R 1R 3

IIN

RF

VOUT RF

VOUT = IR F