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vn B knh v hin tng hng knh

Ni dung : Nhim v, Cu to v nguyn l hot ng ca b knh, Mch cng hng cao tn, dao ng ni, mch i tn trong b knh, Phn tch h hng ca b knh v phng php kim tra sa cha. 1. S khi ca b knh.

S khi ca b knh Mch vo : C nhim v chn knh theo nguyn l cng hng sng, ti anten c nhiu sng mang t cc i pht khc nhau i ti, sng mang no c tn s trng vi tn s dao ng ca mch vo s c chn i vo mch khuch i.cao tn. Mch K cao tn : Khuch i sng mang t i pht sau khi c thu vo qua mch cng hng . Mch dao ng : C nhim v to dao ng ni a vo mch trn tn. Mch trn tn : C nhim v trn tn s dao ng vi tn hiu cao tn ly ra tn s trung tn IF IF = F0 - RF

F0 : L tn s dao ng ni
RF : L tn hiu cao tn ( sng mang ) IF : L tn s trung tn, tn s IF c di tn c nh t 31,5MHz n 38MHz 2. Mch vo & K. i cao tn. Mch vo thc cht l mt by cng hng, khi ta chuyn knh, cc cun dy c cm khng khc nhau c tip xc vo mch cng hng lm thay i tn s cng hng, nu tn s cng hng trng vi tn s sng mang th tn hiu sng mang c thu vo v c khuch i qua tng Q1 , u ra tng K cao tn Q1 c thm mt mch cng hng na nng bin tn hiu ln mc cao nht.

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B chuyn knh c kh trong my thu hnh en trng.

3. Mch dao ng ni

Mch to dao ng Mch to dao ng cung cp dao ng ni cho mch i tn, khi ta chuyn knh, cun L1 c thay th to ra mch cng hng c tn s thay i 4. Mch i tn

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Mch i tn Mch i tn c tn hiu RF v tn s dao ng ni OSC cng c a vo cc B ca n i tn, tn hiu trung tn IF ly ra trn cc C c gi tr bng hiu hai tn s u vo

IF = OSC RF
Nu tn s RF tng th tn s dao ng OSC cng tng tng ng m bo tn s IF lun lun khng i, tn s trung tn IF chim mt gii tn t 31,5MHz n 38MHz

Gii tn ca tn hiu IF 5. Hin tng khi hng b knh Khi hng b knh ta thy mn hnh c cc biu hin nh sau : Bnh 1 ) Mn nh ch c nhiu, khng c hnh.

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Mn nh c nhiu, khng c hnh. Phn tch nguyn nhn : Nhiu bt ngun t mch khuch i trung tn, mn nh c nhiu chng t t mch khuch i trung tn cho ti n hnh hot ng tt, khng c hnh tc l khng thu c tn hiu t i pht => Suy ra hin tng ny l do hng b knh hoc t Anten. Hng sa cha : Kim tra in p Vcc cho b knh Kim tra in p t iu khuch AGC c khong 6V Kim tra Anten Cc yu t trn tt th ta thay th b knh.

Bnh 2 ) Mn nh c hnh nhng rt nhiu, ting r

Mn nh c hnh nhng rt nhiu ting r.

Nguyn nhn ca hin tng trn hon ton tng t nh bnh 1, nhng mc hng nh hn, cc bc kim tra v sa cha tng t Bnh 1