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vn Khi ngun nui

Ni dung : Nhim v ca khi cp ngun, s tng qut, mch chnh lu v mch lc, Mch n p tuyn tnh, Cc h hng thng gp ca khi cp ngun v phng php kim tra sa cha 1. Khi ngun nui Nhim v ca khi cp ngun l cung cp ngun 1chiu 12V n nh cho my hot ng, in p vo l ngun xoay chiu 220V AC khng n nh.

S khi - khi ngun nui Bin p c nhim v i in 220V AC xung in p 18V AC Mch chnh lu cu v lc chnh lu in p xoay chiu AC thnh in p mt chiu DC Mch n p tuyn tnh : c nhim v gi cho in p ra c nh v bng phng cung cp cho ti tiu th . Mch gim p, chnh lu v mch lc .

Bin p v mch chnh lu cu, mch lc Bin p ngun : in p vo = 220V 50Hz , in p ra = 18V D1, D2, D3, D4 l mch chnh lu cu , chnh lu in AC thnh DC T C1 : 2200F/25V l t lc ngun chnh

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Bin p v mch chnh lu cu, mch lc trong thc t. Mch n p tuyn tnh : Nhim v : Mch n p tuyn tnh c nhim v => To ra in p u ra n nh v bng phng, khng ph thuc vo in p vo , khng ph thuc vo dng in tiu th S tng qut

S tng qut mch n p tuyn tnh in p vo l ngun DC khng n nh v cn gn xoay chiu. in p ra l ngun DC n nh v bng phng Mch ly mu l ly ra mt phn in p u ra, in p ly mu tng gim t l vi in p u ra . Mch to p chun : l to ra mt in p c nh

Mch d sai : so snh in p ly mu vi in p chun pht

hin s bin i in p u ra v khuch i thnh in p iu khin quay li iu chnh m ca n cng xut, nu in p gim th p iu khin , Khin cho n cng xut dn mnh, v ngc li .

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n cng xut : khuch i v dng in v gi cho in p ra c nh .

S chi tit ca mch n p tuyn tnh my Samsung

Mch n p tuyn tnh trong Ti vi Samsung 359R Mach to p ly mu gm R5, VR1, R6 , in p ly mu c a vo cc B n Q2 . Mch to p chun gm Dz v R4, in p chun a vo cc E n Q2 Q2 l n d sai , so snh hai in p ly mu v in p chun to ra in p iu khin a qua R3 iu khin hot ng ca n cng xut Q1 Q1 l n cng xut R1 l in tr phn dng T 2200F l t lc ngun chnh . Nguyn tc n p nh sau : Gi s khi in p vo tng hoc dng tiu th gim => in p ra tng ln => in p chun tng nhiu hn in p ly mu => lm cho in p UBE n Q2 gim => n Q2 dn gim => dng qua R3 gim => n Q1 dn gim ( v dng qua R3 l dng nh thin cho n Q1 ) => kt qu l in p ra gim xung, vng iu chnh ny din ra trong thi gian rt nhanh so vi thi gian bin thin ca in p, v vy in p ra c c tuyn gn nh bng phng. Trng hp in p ra gim th mch iu chnh theo chiu hng ngc li. 2. H hng thng gp ca khi cp ngun

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1) Khng c in vo my, khng c ting, khng c mn sng.

My khng mn sng, khng hnh, khng vo in Nguyn nhn : Kim tra : Kim tra bin p ngun : ng h thanh x1 v o vo hai u phch cm in AC, nu kim ng h khng ln => l bin p ngun b chy, nu kim ln vi chc ohm l bin p bnh thng. o kim tra trn cc Diode chnh lu cu Cui cng ta cp in v o trn hai u t lc ngun chnh phi c 18V DC Chy bin p ngun, hoc t cu ch. Chy cc Diode ca mch chnh lu

2) Hnh nh b un o, c ting loa .

Hnh nh b un o Nguyn nhn :

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Bn cht ca hin tng trn l do in p cung cp cho my b nhim xoay chiu 50Hz v vy nguyn nhn l : Kim tra : Kim tra cu Diode, nu cu Diode bnh thng th o st p trn 4 Diode phi bng nhau, nu in p ny lch l c 1 hoc 2 trong s 4 Diode b hng o in p DC trn t lc ngun chnh phi c 18V DC, nu in p ny gim < 18V l t lc ngun b kh . Hng t lc ngun chnh 2200F/25V Hng mt trong s cc Diode chnh lu cu Hng mch n p tuyn tnh

Kim tra in p DC u ra ca ngun n p tuyn tnh c khong 11V => 12V, v iu chnh bin tr ngun (VR1) in p u ra phi thay i, nu in p ra qu cao khong 15V hoc qu thp khong 7V v iu chnh bin tr VR1 khng tc dng l hng mch n p tuyn tnh