Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Composing e- mail
Replying to e- mail
Forwarding e- mail
Attachments
E-mail Delivery
Delivering e-mail can be thought of as a three-stage process, very much like sending a
letter through the local post office.
1. You take your letter to the post office and mail it.
2. The postal service delivers your letter to the post office at the far end.
3. The recipient goes to the post office and picks up the letter.
In this analogy, your post office is actually a server host at AUB that routes/handles your
e-mail. The post office box is a mailbox file on the server host. To access your e- mail,
you need an account (username) and a password.
E- mail is actually composed of two e- mail systems: the first system is used to send e- mail
messages from you to another user's e- mail post office, and the second system is used by
you to retrieve e- mail messages so they can be read.
Sending e-mail
The first of these two systems uses the SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) to send e-
mail from one e- mail system or post office to another. When you address an e- mail
message, you use the format username@domainname .
In order to send e- mail successfully you must have the right address of the person you are
e-mailing, the SMTP server at the far end must be able to find the recipient's mailbox,
and be able to write to it.
If these conditions are not met your message will "bounce" (be undeliverable) and you
will get some sort of an error message.
If this happens, check your information and try again. Here is a sample of a returned
message.
SAMPLE
Subject: Mail delivery failed : returning message to sender
Date: Monday, October 01, 2001 11:55 PM
From: Mailer-Daemon@aub.edu.lb
To: jsmith@aub.edu.lb
####### MAIL DELIVERY FAILURE NOTICE #########
####### PLEASE READ THIS MESSAGE #########
khatibb@aub.edu.lb:
unknown local-part "khatibb" in domain "aub.edu.lb"
1) Start Outlook Express. To start Outlook Express, click on Start, then click on
Programs , next click on Outlook Express.
2) From the Outlook Express main menu, select Tools and select Accounts. You’ll see
the following:
5) Type the e- mail address that will be used in all future mail messages.
Your email address should look like this: username@aub.edu.lb
7) In the next screen, you will be asked to choose the e- mail server type and supply the
names of the Incoming mail (POP3 or IMAP) server and the Outgoing mail (SMTP)
server.
Use the following settings:
Mail server type: POP3
Incoming mail server: pop.aub.edu.lb
Outgoing mail server: asmtp.aub.edu.lb
9) In the next screen, you will be asked to enter your login information. In the POP3
account name field, enter your username (e.g. jsmith). In the Password field, put your
account password.
NOTE: If you share your machine with other users, DO NOT enter your password here
at this time. You will be asked to enter your password later when you retrieve your mail
from the server.
Final Touches:
From the Outlook Express main menu, click on Tools and select Options . Select the
General Tab if it is not already selected. You can tell Outlook Express to check for new
mail in minutes. Select Check for new messages every __ minutes. You choose the
increment.
By default, Outlook Express is set to send outgoing mail in HTML (Hypertext Markup
Language) format. It is better that users change this setting to Plain text since other
people on the receiving end might be using a mail reader that doesn't understand HTML.
To create a Signature file, click on the Signature Tab. Select the New button and type
your contact information in the text field. Make sure that the button Add signatures to
all outgoing messages is selected. The signature file should not exceed 4 lines and
should include information about the person (e.g. affiliation, title, address, phone, fax,
etc.).
Click on the Outlook Express Icon on your desktop. It looks like this...
Make sure that the Inbox folder to the left of the screen is highlighted.
If you have e- mail waiting, Outlook Express will retrieve your messages and will
display the new messages in your Inbox.
The top section contains a list of e- mail messages in your Inbox. Your Inbox holds new
messages that have been received since you last checked your e- mail plus previously read
e-mail that you have not yet deleted or moved to another folder.
The lower section of the main window displays the contents of the message that is
highlighted in the top section.
The left section of the window lists the standard folders that Outlook Express sets up as a
part of the configuration process.
To open a message in its own message window, double-click the message's summary in
the message list. To return to the index or message list, close the message window.
There will be times when you want to view the "Headers" of a mail message. This
information tells you where the e- mail you received came from. To view a mail Header,
highlight the message in the top section, choose File, Properties, and Details.
To download new messages into your Inbox or to update your message list so you can see
new messages, from your Inbox or any Message List window, choose the send and
Receive button.
Composing e-mail
Sending e-mail differs from replying and forwarding in a number of areas and functions.
Perhaps the greatest difference is that sending, in the strictest form, involves creating
original messages.
To send a new or original e- mail message, begin by clicking on the Create Mail icon.
Enter the e- mail address of the person you wish to write in the To: field, include a
Subject: and then type your message in the body of the e-mail. Be aware that depending
on the mail reader the person you are writing uses, font type, size, bold, italics, and
underscore may or may not look as you intended.
Replying to e-mail
When you reply to a previously received e-mail message, the text of the message you are
replying to is included in your mail message. You can edit this message. Replying to a
previously received e- mail message automatically inserts the To: address and eliminates
Forwarding e-mail
You can pass a received message to another user. Messages that are forwarded retain
their attachments.
Attachments
Any file on the user computer or local drives can be sent as an attachment to an e-mail.
A message does not need to be plain text. An attachment can be a document (Word,
PowerPoint, Excel, text etc.) or a voice message.
Multiple files can be attached with a single e- mail. How To Attach A File: Open a New
Message window.
Enter the message. Click on Insert then File Attachment .
Common format types include: .pdf, .doc, .bmp, .jpg, .gif, .html, .htm, .xl, .ppt
If possible, before sending messages with attached files, make sure that your intended
recipients have the software available to read the attachments. There is no point in
sending, for example, an Excel spreadsheet to a person who does not have Excel.
Opening attachments: be careful about opening attachments from someone you do not
know. Viruses can be transmitted through attached files via e- mail. If you do not know
who an attachment comes from consider deleting the mail without opening the
attachment.
INBOX
The Inbox is intended for storing incoming e- mail messages. Old messages should not be
kept in the Inbox; they should be moved to other folders or deleted once they have been
read.
Deleted Items
To delete a message, select the message in the Outlook's top section and click on the
Delete button. If you delete a message by mistake, open the Deleted Items folder, and
then drag the message back to the Inbox or other folder.
New Folder
Messages that you would like to save should be moved into another folder; they should
not be left on your Inbox. Folders may be created and used on your local PC. E- mail
messages stored in folders on your local PC are accessible only when you are using that
particular PC.
To create a new e- mail folder, select File, Folder, New. This will produce the New
Folder window.
Type the name of the folder you want to create (e.g. Minutes) in the upper field. You can
name this folder anything you want, a project name, a persons name or topic name. Use
the lower field to select the location under which the new folder should be created.
Filing Messages
To move an e-mail message from your Inbox to another folder, select the message in the
top section and then choose Edit, Move To Folder. This will open a list of available
folders. Click the folder that you want to store the message in. The message will be
deposited in the new folder and removed from your Inbox.
Messages that have been stored in other folders can be used the same way you would as
if they were still in your Inbox; you can move, delete, reply-to and forward them. To
switch from your Inbox to another message folder, select the folder to be displayed on
the left section.
NOTES:
Be selective about saving old e-mail messages. Messages that you do not need to keep
should be deleted. Messages that you want to keep for long-term reference/storage should
be moved into one of your local mail folders (like Inbox, Drafts, Minutes,
Announcements, Friends, etc...) on your PC. Important messages that you want to be
able to access from several different locations (e.g. home and office) should be stored in
e-mail folders on the server.
Use an address book to store and maintain information about individuals and to create
mailing lists.
After creating entries in an address book, you can use address book entries to look up
information about your personal contacts, such as email addresses and phone numbers.
Use the Address Book window to create, store, and edit address book entries. An address
book entry stores names, postal addresses, e- mail addresses, phone numbers, and other
information about an individual.
You can also use an address book to associate a number of e- mail addresses with a single
group, which becomes a mailing list.
From the Outlook Express toolbar, select the Address Book button.
From the Address Book window, click New, which brings up the choices New Contact,
New Group, or New Folder.
In the New Contact dialog add your entry to your Address Book, click OK.
From the Outlook Express toolbar, select the Address Book button.
From the Address Book window, click New, which brings up the choices New Contact,
New Group, or New Folder.
In the New Group dialog add a Group name to your Address Book. Choose Select
Members, and highlight the individuals already in your address book and send them into
the right side of the window by clicking on the Select button. Press OK.
Use the Address Book Window to lookup e- mail addresses and other information from
address books and address lookup services.
To lookup an e- mail address by using the Address Book, follow these steps in order:
2. If the person you are looking for is on the list, highlight his name and
select the Action icon on the toolbar, then select Send Mail.
d) Click on OK.
Emails Netiquette:
4) Never send chain letters , they are forbidden on the Internet. Notify you System
Administrator if you receive one.
6) Allow time for mail to be received, and replied to, keeping in mind time
differences around the world and other people's busy schedules.
7) In general it is easy to read e- mail when there are line breaks between
paragraphs .
8) If you want your mail to be read, don't make it too long unless the receiver is
expecting a verbose message. Over 100 lines is considered long.
9) Send messages in .txt format. A lot of people do not use web browsers to read e-
mail and your .html code may become a sort of gibberish.
11) The e-mail subject header should reflect the content of the message .
12) When attaching files, don't send any larger than about 50k, unless you
cannot avoid it.
14) Remember the Internet is a global community, and other peoples values and
outlook on life may be different to your own. Be tolerant.
Additional Topics
Exporting Items
You can export your address book and mail messages from Outlook. To export items out
of Outlook Express, select File>Export>, then select the item that you want to export.
Importing Items
If you are a previous user of Outlook Express, you might want to import your Address
Book, Mail, or Newsgroup settings. To import items into Outlook Express, select
File>Import>, then select the item that you want to import.
You can also import accounts from other e- mail clients by selecting File>Import>Mail
Accounts.
Blocking Messages
If at any time you feel that you want to block messages from a specific sender or domain
(Web address), open Outlook Express and go to your Inbox. From your Inbox, select the
message that you want to block, and on the Message menu, click Block Sender.
Unblocking Messages
To unblock a sender or domain from the blocked senders list : select Tools>Message
Rules>Blocked Senders List. Then a new window will appear containing the list of
blocked senders, select the user or domain name, and click Remove.
Creating Rules
To help manage your email, Outlook allows you to create rules, which are applied to
incoming messages. These rules tell Outlook what to do with the messages. To create a
new rule, select Tools>Message Rules and then click Mail. You will see a list of
conditions or rules. Select the conditions you want to apply, and then specify the action
you want the rule to take, such as delete or move. Once all your settings are in place,
name your rule, then click OK.
NB: If you want all messages coming from a specific domain name to go to a specific
folder : go to Tools>Message Rules>Mail. A new window will appear, under A new
condition for your rule select: Where the from line contains people, then, under
Select the items for your rule choose the action Move it to a specified folder, under the
rules description click contains people then type the domain name i.e.
@specificdomain.com the click on specified and choose the folder.
Finding Messages
Notes