1. The status of the State management and human resources about environmental sanitation 1.

1 The State management about environmental sanitation from central to local areas 1.1.1 The central level The Ministries related are: Ministry of Construction Two related units are Technical Infrastructure Agency and Department of ScienceTechnology and Environment. Technical Infrastructure Agency Technical Infrastructure Agency assists the Minister in performing the State management of urban infrastructure, industrial parks, economic zones and hi-tech parks. Being related to sanitation includes: water supply and drainage, waste water treatment, waste in urban area, industrial parks, economic zones, hi-tech parks; managing the implementation of programs and technical infrastructure projects which the Ministry is investor as assigned by the Minister. Sanitation management has two departments : Water supply department (7 experts) Solid Waste Environmental Management Division, cemeteries, green parks. (5 experts). Department of Science-Technology and Environment. The Department of Science, Technology and Environment is an agency to advise the Minister to manage the work areas: science, technology, environment, including environmental protection, information science and technology environmental management in the areas of the state. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Vietnam Environment Administration: VEA is to advise and assist the Minister of MONRE in the field of environment management and to provide public services in compliance with the laws. It includes: controlling pollution, managing waste, improving environment, conserving biodiversity in river basins and coastal zones, evaluating, assessing environmental impact, monitoring and doing statistics. The units related to environmental sanitation in VEA: Department of waste management and environment promotion Center for environmental monitoring Center for environment training and communication

 Department of pollution control: Regional Department for provinces in Southeastern Area of South Vietnam, regional Department for provinces in Southwestern Area of South Vietnam, Regional Department for central and west plateau provinces of Vietnam Department of Environmental Appraisal and impact assessment Ministry of Agricultural and Rural development The unit directly related to rural sanitation: Department of Rural and Water Resources Management is an agency under the Directorate of Water Resources, performing the function of advising the General Director to manage the State and implement tasks related to planning irrigation, river basin organizations and rural water. Perform tasks permanent program office the national goal of clean water and sanitation in rural areas. National Centre for Rural Water Supply and Environment Sanitation is a unit under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, manages water and sanitation all the country. The departments of the center related to environmental sanitation include: Office of Science and Technology Water quality testing and environmental Department Counseling and technology transfer center Ministry of Industry and Trade The units related to industrial, commercial waste management: Vietnam E-Commerce and Information Technology Agency manage, direct, inspect, responsible for organizing the implementation of technical safety in the industry; industrial environmental protection in accordance with the law; Environmental Management Office Assessment and environmental impact assessment

1. Hin trng b my qun l nh nc v ngun nhn lc v v sinh mi trng 1.1. B my qun l nh nc v v sinh mi trng t trung ng n a phng 1.1.1 Cp Trung ng Nhng B lin quan trc tip l: B xy dng Hai n v lin quan l cc h tng k thut v v khoa hc cng ngh v mi trng Cc h tng k thut: Cc H tng k thut l c quan gip B trng thc hin qun l nh nc v h tng k thut th, khu cng nghip, khu kinh t, khu cng ngh cao. Trong lin quan n v sinh mi trng bao gm: cp nc, thot nc, x l nc thi, rc thi trong th, khu cng nghip, khu kinh t, khu cng ngh cao; T chc thc hin cc chng trnh, d n lnh vc h tng k thut do B l c quan ch qun hoc ch u t theo s phn cng ca B trng. Qun l lnh vc v sinh mi trng c 2 phng thuc cc H tng k thut: phng cp thot nc (c 7 chuyn vin) Phng Qun l mi trng cht thi rn, ngha trang, cng vin cy xanh.(5 chuyn vin). V khoa hc cng ngh v mi trng: V Khoa hc cng ngh v mi trng l c quan tham mu gip B trng thc hin qun l cc lnh vc cng tc: khoa hc, cng ngh, mi trng. Trong lin quan n v sinh mi trng bao gm bo v mi trng; thng tin khoa hc cng ngh v mi trng trong cc lnh vc qun l nh nc ca B. B ti nguyn mi trng Tng cc Mi trng : thc hin chc nng tham mu, gip B trng qun l nh nc v mi trng v thc hin cc dch v cng theo quy nh ca php lut. Bao gm: kim sot nhim, qun l cht thi, ci thin mi trng, bo tn a dng sinh hc, bo v mi trng lu vc sng, vng ven bin, thm nh, nh gi tc ng mi trng, quan trc v thng k mi trng. Nhng n v lin quan n v sinh mi trng trong Tng cc mi trng: Cc qun l cht thi v ci thin mi trng: gm 3 phng: Phng qun l cht thi thng thng, phng qun l cht thi nguy hi v phng ci thin mi trng Trung tm quan trc mi trng Trung tm o to v truyn thng mi trng

Cc kim sot nhim ( cc khu vc c: Chi cc mi trng khu vc ng Nam B, Chi cc mi trng khu vc Ty Nam B, Chi cc mi trng khu vc min Trung v Ty Nguyn) Cc thm nh v nh gi tc ng mi trng

B Nng nghip v pht trin nng thng: n v lin quan trc tip n v sinh mi trng nng thn: V qun l ngun nc v nc sch nng thn l c quan trc thuc Tng cc thu li, B NN&PTNT, thc hin chc nng tham mu gip Tng Cc trng qun l nh nc v thc thi nhim v qun l nh nc v quy hoch thu li, cc t chc lu vc sng v nc sch nng thn. Thc hin nhim v thng trc vn phng chng trnh Mc tiu quc gia v nc sch v v sinh mi trng nng thn. Trung tm Quc gia Nc sch v V sinh mi trng nng thn l n v s nghip trc thuc B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, phc v qun l nh nc ca B trong lnh vc nc sch v v sinh mi trng nng thn trn phm vi c nc. Cc phng ca trung tm lin quan n v sinh mi trng gm: Phng Khoa hc - Cng ngh. Phng kim nghim cht lng nc v mi trng Trung tm t vn v chuyn giao cng ngh B Cng thng: n v lin quan n qun l cht thi cng nghip, thng mi l: Cc K thut an ton v Mi trng cng nghip: Qun l, ch o, kim tra, chu trch nhim vic t chc thc hin cng tc k thut an ton trong ngnh cng nghip; bo v mi trng cng nghip theo quy nh ca php lut; Cc phng lin quan: Phng qun l mi trng: ?? Phng thm nh v nh gi tc ng mi trng (?/ ngi)

B y t: Cc Qun l mi trng y t c chc nng tham mu gip B trng B Y t t chc, trin khai thc hin cc nhim v ca B Y t lin quan n mi trng. Lin quan n v sinh mi trng bao gm: bo v mi trng i vi cc c s y t, sc khe mi trng; Cc phng lin quan: Phng Mi trng c s y t;

Phng Sc khe mi trng cng ng; Phng qun l ha cht nh gi tc ng mi trng y t B Cng an Cc cnh st mi trng Cc cnh st mi trng c 3 phng v 1 trung tm 1.1.2. Cp tnh S Xy dng: Phng Qun l h tng (hoc Phng Qun l h tng k thut v pht trin th). Phng thng c 3-4 ngi, qun l nhiu mng cng vic: ngha trang, cy xanh, chiu sng th, nn nhn lc lm v qun l nc thi, cht thi rn thiu. S Ti nguyn mi trng Chi cc Bo v mi trng (thng c t 12 n 16 nhn vin) Trung tm quan trc phn tch ti nguyn v mi trng S cng thng: Phng k thut, an ton mi trng (qun l nc thi v cht thi rn ti cc lng ngh) S NN v PTNT: Chc nng lin quan: T chc thc hin cc d n v v sinh mi trng nng thn trong tnh. Qun l s dng thuc tr su trong hot ng nng nghip, thu gom x l cht thi rn nng nghip L c quan thng trc Chng trnh MTQGNS&VSMTNT. n v qun l thc hin cc d n v mi trng nng thn l: Trung tm nc sch v VSMT nng thn tnh S y t Chc nng lin quan: Ch o, kim tra, gim st cc hot ng v sc kho mi trng. Nhim v c th l t chc thc hin cc d n xy dng nh tiu hp v sinh h gia nh, trm y t, kim tra cht lng nc Chc nng ny c thc hin mt trong 2 phng sau, ty tng a phng. Phng nghip v y (3 ngi) Phng k hoch (10 ngi) Trung tm y t d phng (c mng cng vic v sc khe mi trng) Cng an tnh Phng cnh st phng chng ti phm v mi trng

Ban qun l cc khu cng nghip c phng qun l qui hoch, Xy dng, Mi trng, hoc c cng ty kinh doanh h tng hoc Ban qun l Khu Kinh t (Ph Yn) m nhn khu cng nghip nhn chung cc ban qun l cc khu cng nghip thiu k s chuyn ngnh cp thot nc, mi trng cc th x, thnh ph thuc tnh: Mi tnh u thnh lp Ban ch o Chng trnh mc tiu quc gia v nc sch v v sinh nng thn (CTMTQGNSVSNT). Phng Qun l th: tham mu, gip y ban nhn dn th x, thnh ph thuc tnh thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc v kin trc; quy hoch xy dng; pht trin th; nh v cng s; vt liu xy dng; giao thng; h tng k thut th (gm: cp, thot nc; v sinh mi trng th; cng vin, cy xanh; chiu sng; rc thi; bn, bi xe th). 1.1.3. Cp huyn (U ban nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh) Cc c quan chuyn mn gip UBNN huyn thc hin chc nng qun l v v sinh mi trng gm: a. qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh Phng Ti Nguyn v Mi trng (c t 01 n 02 cn b mi trng). Phng Ti nguyn v Mi trng: tham mu, gip y ban nhn dn cp huyn thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc v: ti nguyn t; ti nguyn nc; ti nguyn khong sn; mi trng; kh tng, thu vn; o c, bn v bin (i vi nhng a phng c bin). Phng Kinh t v H tng: (3-4 ngi qun l v cp thot nc, cht thi rn) tham mu, gip y ban nhn dn huyn thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc v: cng nghip; tiu th cng nghip; thng mi; xy dng; pht trin th; kin trc, quy hoch xy dng; vt liu xy dng; nh v cng s; h tng k thut th gm cp, thot nc v sinh mi trng th, cng vin, cy xanh, chiu sng, rc thi, bn, bi xe th; giao thng; khoa hc v cng ngh; i vi cc huyn c tc pht trin kinh t - x hi, tc th ha cao c th c Phng Kinh t v Phng Qun l th. b. cc huyn Phng Cng Thng: tham mu, gip y ban nhn dn huyn thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc v: cng nghip; tiu th cng nghip; thng mi; xy dng; pht trin th; kin trc, quy hoch xy dng; vt liu xy dng; nh v cng s; h tng k thut th (gm: cp, thot nc; v sinh mi trng th; cng vin, cy xanh; chiu sng; rc thi; bn, bi xe th); giao thng; khoa hc v cng ngh. 1.1.4. Cp x Gip vic cho UBNN cp x thc hin chc nng qun l nh nc v v sinh mi trng l cn b a chnh-xy dng (mi x c 1 cn b a chnh). 100% cn b a chnh c giao kim nhim qun l mi trng a phng.