Tugas Rekayasa Hidrologi II

Diketahui:

Hujan di tiap Stasiun Hujan, pada Tahun 2000:

Stasiun A = 102 mm, NA = 2010 mm.

Stasiun B = 94 mm, NB = 2350 mm.
Stasiun C = 100 mm, NC = 2112 mm.
Stasiun D = 99 mm, ND = 2215 mm.
Stasiun E = ? mm, NE = 2314 mm.

Ditanyakan:

1. Cari Hujan di Stasiun Hujan E dengan:

- Rerata Aljabar,
- Normal Ratio Method,
- Reciprocal Method!

2. Cari Hujan DAS dengan cara Rerata Aljabar!

Jawaban:
Jarak antara Sta. E dengan Sta. B: Jarak antara Sta. E dengan Sta. D:

DEB = ( DEC ) 2 + ( DCB ) 2 D ED = 1 ⋅ D EB

2

DEB = ( 2 Km ) 2 + ( 3 Km ) 2 D ED = 1 ⋅ 3,606 Km.

2

DEB = 4 Km 2 + 9 Km 2 D ED = 1,803 Km.

DEB = 13 Km 2

DEB = 3,6055512754639892931192212674705 Km.

DEB = 3,606 Km.

1. Mencari data hujan hilang di Stasiun Hujan E:

1
 Tugas Rekayasa Hidrologi II

HSta. A = 102 mm, NA = 2010 mm, DEA = 3 Km

HSta. B = 94 mm, NB = 2350 mm, DEB = 3,606 Km
n = 4.
HSta. C = 100 mm, NC = 2112 mm, DEC = 2 Km
HSta. D = 99 mm, ND = 2215 mm, DED = 1,803 Km
HSta. E = ? mm, NE = 2314 mm,

- Rerata Aljabar

PA + PB + PC +... + Pn
PX =
n

HSta. A + HSta. B + HSta. C + HSta. D

HSta. E = Dimana n = 4.
n

102 mm + 94 mm + 100 mm + 99 mm
HSta. E =
4

395 mm
HSta. E =
4

HSta. E = 98,75 mm.

- Normal Ratio Method

1  NX ⋅ P A NX ⋅ P B NX ⋅ PC NX ⋅ Pn 
PX = ⋅ + + +... +
n  N A N B N C Nn  

1  NE ⋅ PA NE ⋅ PB NE ⋅ PC NE ⋅ PD 
HSta. E = ⋅ + + + Dimana n = 4.
n  NA NB NC ND 

1  2314 ⋅ 102 2314 ⋅ 94 2314 ⋅ 100 2314 ⋅ 99 

HSta. E = ⋅ + + +
4  2010 2350 2112 2215 

1  236028 217516 231400 229086 

HSta. E = ⋅ + + +
4  2010 2350 2112 2215 

1
HSta. E = ⋅ [117,427 + 92,56 + 109,564 + 103,425]
4

1
HSta. E = ⋅ [ 422,976 mm] = 105,744 mm.
4

- Reciprocal Method

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 Tugas Rekayasa Hidrologi II

1 1 1
⋅ PA + ⋅ PB + ... + ⋅ Pn
PX =
( Dxa )
2
( Dxb )
2
( Dxn )
2

1 1 1
+ + ... +
( Dxa ) ( Dxb )
2 2
( Dxn ) 2

1 1 1 1
⋅ PA + ⋅ PB + ⋅ PC + ⋅ PD
HSta. E =
( DEA ) 2
( DEB ) 2
( DEC ) 2
( DED ) 2
1 1 1 1
+ + +
( DEA ) 2
( DEB ) 2
( DEC ) 2
( DED ) 2

1 1 1 1
⋅ 102 + ⋅ 94 + 2 ⋅ 100 + ⋅ 99
HSta. E =
( 3)
2
( 3,606)
2
( 2) ( 1,803)
2

1 1 1 1
+ + 2 +
( 3) ( 3,606) ( 2) (1,803) 2
2 2

1 1 1 1
⋅ 102 + ⋅ 94 + ⋅ 100 + ⋅ 99
9 13,003 4 3,251
HSta. E =
1 1 1 1
+ + +
9 13,003 4 3,251

(11,333 + 7,229 + 25 + 30,452)

HSta. E =
(169,091 + 117,036 + 380,455 + 468,108)
1521,819

(74,014)
HSta. E =
(1134,69)
1521,819

74,014 × 1521,819
HSta. E =
1134,69

112635,912
HSta. E =
1134,69

HSta. E = 99,266 mm.

2. Mencari Hujan DAS dengan cara Rerata Aljabar:

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 Tugas Rekayasa Hidrologi II

Untuk perhitungan Hujan DAS pada Tahun 2000 ini, sengaja digunakan data
hasil perhitungan menggunakan Reciprocal Method karena cara ini
memperbaiki cara sebelumnya (Rerata Aljabar dan Normal Ratio Method)
dengan memperhitungkan pengaruh jarak antara 2 (dua) Stasiun Hujan.

HSta. A = 102 mm,

HSta. B = 94 mm,
HSta. C = 100 mm, n = 5.
HSta. D = 99 mm,
HSta. E = 99,266 mm,

Rerata Aljabar:

PA + PB + PC +... + Pn
P=
n

HSta. A + HSta. B + HSta. C + HSta. D + HSta. E

H DAS = Dimana n = 5.
n

102 mm + 94 mm + 100 mm + 99 mm + 99,266 mm

H 2000 =
5

494,266 mm
H 2000 =
5

H 2000 = 98,8532 mm.

H 2000 = 98,853 mm.

Jadi Hujan DAS pada Tahun 2000 sebesar 98,853 mm.