4531/1 Fizik Kertas 1 NOV 2006 1 1/4 Jam

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 TAHUN 2006

FIZIK KERTAS 1 Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 22 halaman bercetak

4531/1 @ 2006 Hak Cipta SBP

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1. a =

vu t

2. v2 = u2 + 2as

3. s = ut +

1 2 at 2

4. Momentum = mv

5. F = ma

6. =

m V

7. Pressure, p = h g

8. Pressure , p =

F A

9. v = f

10.

1 1 1 + f u v

11. g = 10 m s-2 12. Q = mc

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4531/1 Each question is followed by either three, four or five options. Choose the best option for each question, then blacken the correct space on the answer sheet.

1. Which of the following quantities below is a base quantity? A B C D Momentum Time Speed Force

2. Which physical quantity has the correct S.I unit? Physical quantity A B C D Time Mass Length Temperature S.I Unit minute Newton meter Celcius

3. Which one of the following measurements is the smallest ? A B C 1.5 x 10 2 kg 1.5 x 10 7 g 1.5 x 10 12 g

4. An experiment is carried out to find the relationship between mass and acceleration of a trolley on a wooden runway. The experiment is repeated by adding the number of trolleys. The responding variable in this experiment is

A. B. C. D.

the length of the wooden runway. acceleration mass time

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4531/1 5. The ability of an instrument to detect a small changes in the quantity to be measured is called A. B. C. D. accuracy precision sensitivity error

6. Figure 1(a) shows the existence of zero error of a vernier calipers. Figure 1(b) shows the reading of the vernier calipers for diameter of metal sphere.

FIGURE 1 The actual reading of diameter of the metal sphere is A B C D 2.02 cm 2.04 cm 2.06 cm 2.08 cm
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FIGURE 2 7. Figure 2 shows a trolley placed on a friction-compensated runway. The trolley will . A. B. C. D. move with an increasing velocity. move with decreasing velocity. move with a constant velocity. remain stationary.

8. The cylinder oil tank of En. Alis car is leaking. Lubricant spot are seen along the road from A to B as shown in Figure 3.
A B

En. Alis car

10 m

15 m

20 m

FIGURE 3 It can be concluded that En Alis car is moving with A. B. C. D. constant acceleration constant deceleration zero acceleration acceleration that is decreasing constantly.

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9. The graph in Figure 4 shows the relationship between v and t. v/m

t/s

-12 FIGURE 4 The relationship between v and t is represented by the equation: A B C D

t 4

12

t v 4 12 v 4 t 12 v 4 t 12

10. A tick on a ticker tape means . A. B. C. D. the distance between two dots the time taken to make two consequence dots. the speed of the motion of the ticker tape. The frequency of the vibration.

11. Which of following statements best describes an elastic collision between two objects? A B C D Only momentum is conserved. Only kinetic energy is conserved. Momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. Total energy, momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.

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4531/1 12. Figure 5 shows the velocity-time graphs of Adnan, Hamid and Lim respectively travelling along a straight road. v/ms-1 Adnan
6 4 2 1 2 3 4 6 4 2

v/ms-1 Hamid

t/s

t/s

v/ms-1 Lim
6 4 2 1 2 3 4

t/s

FIGURE 5 If all the three of them started their journey from the same place at the same time, arrange their name in accordance to increasing order of their displacements from the starting point. A. B. C. D. Adnan, Hamid, Lim Adnan, Lim, Hamid Hamid,Lim, Adnan Lim, Adnan, Hamid

13. An object is moving with zero resultant force. Which of the following inference is not true? A. B. C. D. Its velocity is constant Its acceleration is zero Its displacement is zero It has encountered a constant resistance.

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4531/1 14. The Figure 6 shows forces , F1 and F2 , exerted on a wooden block placed on a table surface. The friction between the block and the table surface is 2 N.

F1

F2

FIGURE 6 Which pair of forces F1 and F2 causes the wooden block to move with an acceleration? F1 / N A B C D E 7 5 6 3 4 F2/ N 9 7 4 2 1

15. Which of the folowing graphs shows a constant velocity ? A s/m B s/m

t/s C D s/m s/m

t/s

t/s

t/s

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4531/1 16. What is the property of a body which tends to resist changes acting on it ? A. B. C. D. Inertia Impulse Energy Power.

17. A man of mass 50 kg stands on a stationary boat of mass 25 kg. Figure 7 shows him jumping out of the boat on to a jetty at a velocity 4 ms-1.

v = 4 ms-1

FIGURE 7 Calculate the velocity of the boat as the man jumps. A B C D E 2 ms-1 4 ms-1 6 ms-1 8 ms-1 10 ms-1

18. Figure 8 shows a durian falling from a tree.

FIGURE 8 What is the physical quantity that is constant when the durian falls? A. B. C. D. Velocity Momentum Acceleration Kinetic Energy
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4531/1 19. A ball is thrown upwards to a height of h m from the ground. Which of the following is true about the motion of the ball ? A. B. C. Its kinetic energy is constant throughout the motion. The time taken to reach a height of h metres is the same as the time taken to fall from a height of h metres to the ground. The gravitational attraction at the height h is zero.

20. A boy of mass 50 kg stands in a lift. His weight reaches 500 N when . (given g = 10 N kg-1 ) A. B. C. the lift moves upwards with a constant velocity. the lift moves downwards with a constant acceleration. the lifts fall freely.

21. A student is pulling a trolley with an iron chain which makes an angle of 60 with the horizontal.

FIGURE 9 If the tension of the spring is 4 000 N , what is the horizontal force? A. B. C. D. 1 000 N 2 000 N 2 500 N 4 000 N.

FIGURE 10 22. Figure 10 shows a high-jumper falls on a thick mattress. The purpose of putting a mattress after the bar is to A. B. C. decrease the impulsive force decrease the stopping time of the high-jumper. decrease the velocity of the high-jumper.
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4531/1 23. Which of the following is not a safety feature installed in a vehicle ? A B C D Engine capacity Automatic air bag Collapsible steering wheels Shatterproof windscreen glass

24. Figure 11 shows a ball with mass 2 kg slides down a smooth curved ramp from point P to Q. What is the speed of the ball when it reaches point Q ? P 0.8 m

FIGURE 11 A. B. C. D. 12.6 ms-1 8.9 ms-1 6. 3 ms-1 4.0 ms-1

25. Figure 12 shows a cradle with spring x.

FIGURE 12 Spring x can hold a maximum load of 5 kg. Which of the following ways is used so that the cradle can hold a baby of 7 kg ? A. B. C. D. Change with a spring of greater diameter Increase the length of the spring Add one spring and arrange in series. Add one spring and arrange in parallel.
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4531/1 26. Figure 13 (a) shows a spring P extends by 5 cm when it hung with a 0.5 kg weight. Figure 13(b) shows four springs P are arranged in a system and it hung with a 1.0 kg load.

FIGURE 13 What is the total extension of the spring system? A B C D E 27. 5.0 cm 10.0 cm 15.0 cm 20.0 cm 25.0 cm

FIGURE 14 In the Figure 14 above , the pressure exerted by water P 1, P 2 and P 3 are compared. Which of the following comparisons correct? A B C D P1= P 2 = P 3 P1 < P 2 < P 3 P1> P 2 > P 3 P 2 < P1< P 3
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4531/1 28. The Figure 15 below shows a manometer filled with mercury.

FIGURE 15 When one end of the manometer is supplied with gas, the mercury column is found to rise to a higher level. If the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg, what will be the pressure of the gas supply? A B C D 29. 16 cm Hg 60 cm Hg 76 cm Hg 92 cm Hg

FIGURE 16 The cuboids shown in the Figure 16 above has a mass of 1.5 kg. What is the maximum pressure exerted by the cuboid when placed on a table? A B C D 0.1 10 100 1000 N m 2 N m 2 N m 2 N m 2
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4531/1 30.

FIGURE 17 Find the total pressure at P in the Figure 17 above in unit meter of water (mwater).[Atmospheric pressure = 10 m-water] A B C D 10 15 30 40

31.

FIGURE 18 The Figure 18 above shows a mercury column in a glass tube with air trapped in it. If the height of the mercury column is 40cm and the atmospheric pressure is 76 cm Hg, what is the air pressure in the glass tube? A B C D 36 cm Hg 40 cm Hg 76 cm Hg 116cm Hg

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4531/1 32. Which of the following shows that the pressure from the gas supply is the highest ?

33. The Figure 19 shows a hydraulic jack. Given the cross-sectional areas of the smaller piston and larger piston are 20 cm 2 and 80 cm 2 respectively.

FIGURE 19 If the smaller piston is pushed with a force of 40 N, what will be the force experienced by the larger piston? A B C D 80 N 100 N 160 N 200 N

34. Which of the following instrument is based on Archimedes principles? A B C D Hydrometer Bunsen burner Wind surfing Whistle with ball-bearing
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4531/1 35. The Figure 20 shows four different blocks , P, Q, R and S floating on the water.
Water surface P Q R S

FIGURE 20 Which comparison is correct about the density of block P,Q,R and S? A B C D P>Q>R>S S>Q>R>P P>R>Q>S Q>R>P>S

36.

FIGURE 21 As shown in Figure 21 above, air is following in through X and flowing out through Y. This will affect the pressure in tube P, Q, R and S. Which of these tubes will experience the lowest pressure? A B C D Tube P Tube Q Tube R Tube S

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4531/1 37.

FIGURE 22 The Figure 22 above shows a wind surfer moving against strong winds. This action is possible due to A B C D Archimedes principle Kinetic theory Pascals principle Bernoullis principle

38.

FIGURE 23 Figure 23 shows an iron spoon at room temperature being immersed in hot water at 70C . The termal equilibrium is reached when ............ A. B. C. D. the temperature of the water = the temperature of the spoon. the mass of the spoon = the mass of water displaced. the volume of the spoon = the volume of water displaced. the specific heat capacity of the spoon = the specific heat capacity of water.

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4531/1 39. The Figure 24 shows solid blocks M and N of equal mass, which are being heated. The initial temperature of M and N is the same and heated by the same amount of energy.

FIGURE 24 It is observed that M is hot faster than N. This observation is due to the difference in A B C D density melting point latent heat of fusion specific heat capacity

40. The Figure 25 below shows the arrangement of apparatus made up of a dropper and bottle with a rubber sheet.
Rubber sheet

bottle dropper water

FIGURE 25 When the rubber sheet is pressed.......... A. B. C. D. the dropper rises water enters the dropper tube. the pressure at A decreases. the upthrust on the dropper decreases.

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4531/1 41.

FIGURE 26 The graph in Figure 26 shows the change in temperature of ice when it is heated. At which points, A, B, C or D , does water exist as mixture of a liquid and a gas ?

42. The temperature at which water boils is 100C. if water boils at a temperature higher than 100C, what is the cause of this? A. B. C. D. The water is boiled in a metal container which is a good conductor of heat. The water contains impurities. The water is pure The volume of the water is large.

43. Figure 27 shows a diagram of an air tight piston.

air

clip 10 cm

airtight piston

FIGURE 27 It is difficult to push the piston forward into syringe when its outlet is closed. This is because A. B. C. D. of the frictional resistance between the cylinder and the piston the air molecules in the cylinder collide with the piston at higher rate. of the forces of repulsion between the molecules. the number of air molecules in the cylinder increases.
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4531/1 44. Figure 28 shows an air column trapped inside a capillary tube by a thread of mercury. The capillary tube is placed in three different situation K, L and M.

L M K

FIGURE 28

The air pressure in K, L and M are p1, p2 and p3 respectively. Which of the following comparison is correct ? A. B. C. D. p1 = p2 = p3 p1 > p2 > p3 p1 < p2 < p3 p1 = p2 > p3

45. The Figure 29 below shows the formation of a land breeze.

FIGURE 29 Which of the following statements is correct? A. B. C. D. The heat capacity of the sea water is higher than the heat capacity of the ground. The pressure of the sea is higher than that on the ground. The temperature of the ground becomes higher lower than the temperature of the sea water. The density of the soil is less than that of sea water.

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4531/1 46. How much heat is needed to change 0.2 kg of boiling water to vapour? (specific latent heat of vaporisation of steam is 2.26 x 106 Jkg-1) A. B. C. D. E. 452 KJ 500 KJ 113KJ 11/3 KJ 213 KJ

47. What is the change in temperature and volume of ice when it melts?

Temperature A B C D Increases No Change Increases No Change

Volume Increases Increases Decreases Decreases

48. The following table shows three solids and their respective spesific heat capacity. Solid R S T Spesific heat capacity/Jkg-1C-1 428 850 3500

By assuming all three solids have high melting points, which is suitable for making the base of a frying pan and which is suitable for making the handle of the pan? Base of frying pan A B C D R T S T Handle of frying pan T R T S

49. Latent heat of fusion is the A. B. C. D. heat required to change a unit of mass of solid to liquid at its melting point. heat required to change a unit of mass of solid to liquid at its boiling point. heat required to increase the temperature of unit mass of solid by 1 C. heat required to increase the temperature of unit mass of liquid by 1 C
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FIGURE 30 50. In Figure 30 , a fan is allowed to blow in a closed room for one hour. What are the possible changes to the pressure and temperature of the air in the room ?

Temperature A B C D Increase No change Decreases Increases

Pressure No change Increases Increases Increases

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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MARKING SCHEME PAPER 1 (PHYSICS) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A B C C C A C B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D B C E A A D C B A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 28 30 B A A D D B A D D C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A D C A A D D A D B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D B C C A A D A A D