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bs8110 Part 1
bs8110 Part 1
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Beam analysis ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Beam end connection design (BS5950:Part1:2000) ................................................................................................................... 4 Bolted cover plate splice connection (BS5950:Part1:2000) ........................................................................................................ 5 Boundary column fire design (SCI P313).................................................................................................................................... 5 Building wind load (BS6399:Part2:1997) .................................................................................................................................... 6 Cold formed sections (BS5950:Part5:1998)................................................................................................................................ 7 Column base plate design (BS5950:Part1:2000) ........................................................................................................................ 8 Column load chase down (BS6399:Part1:1996) ......................................................................................................................... 9 Column splice design (BS5950:Part1:2000) ............................................................................................................................... 9 Composite beam design (BS5950:Part3:1990)......................................................................................................................... 10 Compound section properties ................................................................................................................................................... 11 Concrete industrial ground floor slab (TR34) ............................................................................................................................ 11 Concrete specification (BS8500) .............................................................................................................................................. 11 Concrete sub-frame analysis (BS8110:Part1:1997).................................................................................................................. 12 Co-ordinate conversion calculation ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Crane gantry girder (BS5950:Part1:2000) ................................................................................................................................ 13 Dead load calculation................................................................................................................................................................ 13 Drain & sewer design................................................................................................................................................................ 14 Flitch beam analysis & design (BS5268:Part2:2002) ................................................................................................................ 14 Flitch beam design (BS5268:Part2:2002) ................................................................................................................................. 15 Floor vibration (SCI P076/AD256) ............................................................................................................................................ 15 Foundations near trees (NHBC Standards Chapter 4.2)........................................................................................................... 16 Gable framing analysis ............................................................................................................................................................. 16 General member safe load tables (BS5950:Part1:2000) .......................................................................................................... 17 Hipped end loading ................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Historical steelwork simple beam analysis & design ................................................................................................................. 18 Holding down bolts ................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Horizontal alignment (Part 1 TD9/93)........................................................................................................................................ 19 Masonry bearing calculation (BS5628:Part1:2005)................................................................................................................... 19 Masonry rectangular column design (BS5628:Part1:2005)....................................................................................................... 19 Masonry wall panel design (BS5628)........................................................................................................................................ 20 Notional load chase down......................................................................................................................................................... 21 Open channel flow calculation .................................................................................................................................................. 21 Pile cap design (BS8110:Part1:1997) ....................................................................................................................................... 22 Pile group analysis.................................................................................................................................................................... 22 RC beam analysis & design (BS8110:Part 1:1997) .................................................................................................................. 23 RC beam design (BS8110:Part1:1997)..................................................................................................................................... 23 RC beam torsion design (BS8110:Part2:1985)......................................................................................................................... 24 RC column design (BS8110:Part1:1997) .................................................................................................................................. 25 RC crack width calculation (BS8110:Part2:1985) ..................................................................................................................... 25 RC flat slab design (BS8110:Part1:1997) ................................................................................................................................. 26 RC pad footing design (BS8110:Part1:1997)............................................................................................................................ 26 RC pad footing horizontal capacity (BS8110:Part1:1997)......................................................................................................... 27 RC pad footing uplift design (BS8110:Part1:1997) ................................................................................................................... 27 RC raft foundation (BS8110-1:1997/CP65-1:1999) .................................................................................................................. 28 RC simple beam analysis & design (BS8110:Part1:1997) ........................................................................................................ 29 RC slab design (BS8110:Part1:1997) ....................................................................................................................................... 29 RC strip footing design (BS8110:Part1:1997) ........................................................................................................................... 30 RC thermal crack widths (BS8007:1987) .................................................................................................................................. 30 RC wall design (BS8110:Part1:1997) ....................................................................................................................................... 31 Retaining wall analysis & design (BS8002:1994)...................................................................................................................... 32 Rolling load analysis ................................................................................................................................................................. 32
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TEDDS 10 Asia Engineering Library Section properties calculator..................................................................................................................................................... 33 Simple beam analysis & design ................................................................................................................................................ 33 Simple column safe load tables (BS5950:Part1:2000).............................................................................................................. 34 Soakaway design (BRE digest 365) ......................................................................................................................................... 35 Steel angle design (BS5950-1:2000) ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Steel beam analysis & design (BS5950:Part1:2000) ................................................................................................................ 36 Steel beams in torsion (SCI-P-057) .......................................................................................................................................... 36 Steel member design (BS5950:Part1:2000) ............................................................................................................................. 37 Steel simple beam analysis & design (BS5950:Part1:2000) ..................................................................................................... 37 Steel simple beam with torsion analysis & design (SCI-P-057) ................................................................................................ 38 Surface wind load (BS6399:Part2:1997)................................................................................................................................... 38 Swale & filter strip design.......................................................................................................................................................... 38 Timber beam design (BS5268:Part2:2002)............................................................................................................................... 39 Timber connection design (BS5268:Part2:2002) ...................................................................................................................... 39 Timber joist design (BS5268:Part2:2002) ................................................................................................................................. 40 Timber member design (BS5268:Part2:2002) .......................................................................................................................... 40 Timber simple beam analysis & design (BS5268:Part2:2002) .................................................................................................. 41 Underpinning needle beam design (BS8110:Part1:1997)......................................................................................................... 41 Valley beam analysis & design ................................................................................................................................................. 42 Vertical alignment (Part 1 TD9/93)............................................................................................................................................ 42 Vibration of hospital floors (SCI P331) ...................................................................................................................................... 42 Wall load chase down (BS6399:Part1:1996) ............................................................................................................................ 43 Wind girder analysis & design................................................................................................................................................... 44
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BEAM ANALYSIS
These calculations analyse any beam arrangement up to 10 spans. The analysis is suitable for simple beams and continuous beams. The loading types available are point load, UDL, VDL, trapezoidal loading, partial UDL and point couple. The support conditions available are fixed, pinned or spring. There are 20 user-definable load combinations.
end plates beam to beam beam to beam to beam beam to column web beam to column flange beam to column web to beam
fin plates beam to beam beam to beam to beam beam to column web beam to column flange beam to column web to beam
For a single connection, the calculations perform a check design in accordance with each of the checks as defined in the BCSA/SCI Green Book for the applied loads. The calculations also consider the forces due to structural integrity if required. As appropriate, user defined notches are considered in beam to beam connections The results can be output in full - details for every check, as detailed in the Green Book or in a summary format - one line per check.
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Plate to outside of top flange showing four rows of two bolts on each side of the joint
Web plate showing three rows of bolts, one bolt per row on each side of the joint
Plate to inside of bottom flange showing four rows of two bolts on each side of the joint
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PLAN
B=L
0 deg
D=L
90 deg
ELEVATION H
ELEVATION H
D=W
B=W
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Dp T 2c + T D Bp
Dp D
Bp
2c + T T 2c + D Dp D
2c + B
B 2c + t 2c + T
Bp
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Y1
Internal column
For a single connection, the calculations perform a check design in accordance with each of the checks as defined in the BCSA/SCI Green Book for the applied loads. The results can be output in full - details for every check, as detailed in the Green Book or in a summary format - one line per check.
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Primary Beam
Secondary Beam for design
b1
PLAN
PLAN
CROSS SECTION L
CROSS SECTION L
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Wearing surface
h
d
Slip membrane
Sub-base Subgrade
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Col B
L B_upper
Col C
L C_upper
Span 1 (hl x bl )
L
L
s1
s2
L
s3
B_lower
C_lower
h xb B B
CO-ORDINATE CONVERSION CALCULATION
h xb C C
The calculation is based on the first principles of setting out co-ordinates, given the co-ordinates of a base station it will determine either: The coordinates of the target if the bearing angle from north and distance along the bearing are known. The bearing angle from north and distance along the bearing to the target if the coordinates of the target are known.
East
Target (ETarget,NTarget )
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Gantry Girder Safe Working Load, Wswl Crab weight, Wcrab Minimum hook approach, ah Span of crane bridge, L c Crane bridge weight, Wcrane
These calculations determine the unfactored dead loads of a series of composite constructions. The composite constructions are intended to represent the various floor, wall and roof components of a building or structure. The calculation includes a datalist of typical material densities as well as a datalist based on Tables A.1 to A.12 from annex A of Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-1: General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings.
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The design may be run directly with no analysis should design shear forces and moments already be known. In this instance, no analysis results are returned to your document.
P R
P w
reaction
a
deflection
x L
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Timber
Steel
Timber
Steel
Timber
Steel
The sizes of the timber and steel members are user defined, users enter a breadth and depth of section plus the number of members. The steel plate should be no deeper than the timber members. The calculations generate the section properties of the individual timber and steel elements as well as the composite section. The design is checked against applied bending, shear and bearing stresses. Further calculations check the deflection of the beam, and determine the bolting requirements.
Case 1 Lm
Case 3
W L
Case 2 Lm
Case 4
W1 W L l W W2 L L
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Hactual
Zreq D
NHBC Standards - Chapter 4.2, April 2003 edition.
One run of the analysis calculations covers one loading condition, i.e. one combination of simultaneous loads, for which all the specified loads are applied. Thus several runs of the calculations will be required to determine the critical load combination and wind direction for the design of each member. For each run of the analysis calculations, one particular intermediate gable post is chosen by the user and the member load effects are calculated for this particular gable post. Typically, this will be the post directly below the apex, but any post can be chosen. If restraint conditions or other factors indicate that another post may be critical, additional calculation runs should be made for that post. A parapet with a horizontal top edge can be specified in the definition of the structure. Parapet posts are assumed to coincide with the gable posts and to be continuous cantilever projections of the gable posts. The parapet posts themselves are not analysed or designed. After the structure has been analysed using the 'Analysis calcs' item, multiple instances of the 'Member design calcs' item can be run in separate calc sections, one for each member, to extract the appropriate member geometry and loading details from the analysis calcs and automatically feed these into the standard 'General member design' routine for each member, where further choices can be made on steel grade, section shape, buckling restraint conditions etc.
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Columns o o o The types of design available are simple column check (UC only), tie check (angles only) and strut buckling checks (all elements). For details on the Simple column check please refer to the Notes for this item (either from within the calculation or in the Library Access System). For both element types, the relevant input information is entered and then a suitable section can be selected from the relevant safe load/ultimate capacity table.
Hip raker
x1
Crsg
=
Point loads
Lspan/2
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The design may be run directly with no analysis should design shear forces and moments already be known. In this instance, no analysis results are returned to your document.
P R
P w
reaction
a
deflection
x L
Concrete
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Vertical curve - These calculations design a vertical curve and provide the setting out information (reduced levels at the relevant chainage points). This calculation can be phased with the horizontal curve design, to enable the same setting out points to be used. For phasing of the horizontal and vertical curves, a reference point on the horizontal curve must be given. The chainage points are then calculated in relation to this reference point. The chord length (or frequency of levels) should also coincide with the chord length used in the horizontal alignment calculations. Where applicable the appropriate default values are given.
Spreader
Masonry wall
Masonry wall
These calculations check the design bearing stress at the bearing of a beam to determine the requirement for a concrete spreader or padstone. If required the calculation will check the design bearing stress beneath the concrete spreader. The calculation will finally check the design bearing stress at a depth of 0.4 h below the beam bearing level.
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1 2 4
3
3
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Wb Lb
Db
Hb Lb Hb Lb
Lb Lb
OPEN CHANNEL FLOW CALCULATION
These calculations determine the discharge of an open channel which may consist of multiple sections.
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2
P2
1
P3
case 3 shear plane
3
case 2
ey
case 1
ex 0.866s P2 0.288s w1 s w1 s x s L P3
ex
Loaded width - x, y x
/5
4
P1
4
P4
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bf hf h h h
bf hf
b Rectangular section
b Flanged T section
b Flanged L section
Moment and shear force values are taken directly from the envelope results. The calculation can be run in two modes, the first mode calculates the area of sagging, hogging and shear reinforcement required in the beam, outputting this data in a table. The second mode allows the user to prepare a full design calculation for the beam. The full design mode allows the user to design the beam at any and every cross section they may choose, identifying the appropriate design moments and loads to use in each instance and allowing different reinforcement to be specified as required. The calculation includes checks on the beam slenderness, span/effective depth, reinforcement spacing and depth of cover.
d'
NA
Tension Steel - As
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Perimeter link only is considered in the design. This link to be a closed torsion link.
Internal links not included in the design but may be required for spacing rules (see 3.4.5.5 of BS8110-1:1997 or CP65:Part 1:1999)
D Area of steel at this level includes that required for bending and torsion c nom c nom
L dia
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Minor Axis Y
h X
h' X
Y b b'
ch
Rectangular Column
Note for design D is the section depth, d the depth to "tension" steel and is dependent upon axis of bending under consideration.
cb
b x h d Neutral
s 1
Beam section Strain
Key dimensions
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2 ly
Punching area
M
=
V
dx
F
ex
Ds Db
p
2
1.5d
b cy L by
bcx
Y
p
1
2d1
X L x1
L
bx
L c1 L c2 L
2d2
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(Uplift)
Ds
Db
Lbx
Note for a square pad footing the variable Lb is used on both axes
(Uplift)
Ds
Db
Lbx
Note for a square pad footing the variable Lb is used on both axes
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A sedgetop
Asslabtop
hslab hhcoreslab
aedge
A sslabbtm
bboot
bedge
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The design may be run directly with no analysis should design shear forces and moments already be known. In this instance, no analysis results are returned to your document.
P R
P w
reaction
a
deflection
x L
dx
Asy
N o m in a l 1 m w id th
Asx
S h o rte r S p a n
dy
Asy
N o m in a l 1 m w id th
Asx
Longer Span
T w o -w a y s p a n n in g s la b
(sim p le )
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tw
tw
ds hw
ds dw cw hw bw
Wall Reinforced Foundation
Note:- The variables with subscript 'w' will have an additional i,c or p subscript representing internal, cavity or party walls respectively
Pult
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h' h
Horizontal steel (Ahor)
1000 mm
Wall
(assumed symmetric)
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Surcharge
Moist retained material Water level h stem Wall Depth of excavation dcover t base d ds d exc Toe Base material Downstand t ds l toe t wall l base l heel Saturated retained material Heel h eff Virtual back of wall
h water
h wall
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The design may be run directly with no analysis should design shear forces and moments already be known. In this instance, no analysis results are returned to your document.
P R
P w
reaction
a
deflection
x L
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RA
RD
RC
Labove
RB
RA
RD
RC
RB
Lbelow
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Incoming invert
w
d w
Rectangular pit soakaway
dia
w
Pit is depth - d
F +ve x Mx +ve
Fvy Fvx
My +ve
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These calculations analyse any beam arrangement up to 10 spans. The analysis is suitable for simple beams and continuous beams. The loading types available are point load, UDL, VDL, trapezoidal loading, partial UDL and point couple. The support conditions available are fixed, pinned or spring.
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These calculations cover the numerical design checks required on individual members of a 'non-sway' structure, in accordance with the following sections of the code: o o o o o o o o o o 3.4 3.5 4.2.3 4.2.5 Section properties Classification of cross-sections Shear capacity Moment capacity
4.3.5 Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling (up to 4 segment lengths can be defined for LTB) in a single member 4.3.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Resistance to lateral-torsional buckling Tension members Compression members Members with combined moment and axial force Members with biaxial moments
The design may be run directly with no analysis should design shear forces and moments already be known. In this instance, no analysis results are returned to your document.
P R
P w
reaction
a
deflection
x L
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The design may be run directly with no analysis should design shear forces and moments already be known. In this instance, no analysis results are returned to your document.
P R
P w
reaction
a
deflection
x L
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Nx
b y x h
x y
Connected member
Connected member
Main member
Main member
These calculations check the design of a simple bolted, nailed, screwed or toothed-plate, timber-to-timber or timberto-steel connection consisting of two members.
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10 mm s <= 6
span Clear
Joist deflection is limited to the lesser of 0.003 times the joist span or 14 mm.
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The design may be run directly with no analysis should design shear forces and moments already be known. In this instance, no analysis results are returned to your document.
P R
P w
reaction
a
deflection
x L
eo et
mini piles
s
uplift
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Vertical curve - These calculations design a vertical curve and provide the setting out information (reduced levels at the relevant chainage points). This calculation can be phased with the horizontal curve design, to enable the same setting out points to be used. For phasing of the horizontal and vertical curves, a reference point on the horizontal curve must be given. The chainage points are then calculated in relation to this reference point. The chord length (or frequency of levels) should also coincide with the chord length used in the horizontal alignment calculations. Where applicable the appropriate default values are given.
Secondary beam
Primary beam
Tie
ny Ly Span of Ly slab
Lx W = nx L x
Secondary beam
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h3
h2
2nd floor
h1
1st floor
h grnd
Ground floor
h below
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Leeward boom
RLH
L Diagonals
RRH
Windward boom
Bay 1
Bay 2 Span
Bay 3
PLH
P12
P23
PRH
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