1

\npw BImw tImSoizc]cn]mSnbn ]sSppXn\p Nfpw \nbafpw

1. ac hnhcWw _nKv kn\Pn enanUv (s{]mUyqk) \nnp aebmfnse BZys Iznkv ASnm\amnbp sKbnwtjm \npw BImw tImSoizcs BZy FIvkn_nj Gjyms\v IayqWntjkv enanUns (FknF) DSaXbnep Gjyms\n (Nm\) Bcw`npIbmWv. . 2. \nhN\ HmUnjkv: I\ntbm s{]mUyqktdm AdnbnpX\pkcnv sXcsSps In\p(Iv) {]mcw` ]coWw (HmUnj) Nne XnbXnIfn hyXykvX \Kcfn \SpXns\ kqNnnpp. HmUnj\p ]sSpm sXcsSps, cPn sNbvXnp (cPnkv{Sv/kv) hyn(I). GsXnepw ImcWhim sXcsSpsnp GsXnepw hyn(I) pUntbmbn jqnwKn\v FmXncpm am{Xw acnse ^mv ^nwK ^v (F^vF^vF^v) dun ]sSpm sXcsSpsnp HmUnj\o(kv). ]cn]mSnbpsS t{_mUvIm Bb Gjyms\v IayqWntjkv enanUpw (FknF) AXns A^nentbpIfpw. \npw BImw tImSoizc Fp t]cnncnp P\d t\mfUvPv Iznkv t{]m{Kmw. (cPnkv{Sv/kv), HmUnj\o(kv), ]mnknv(kv), _mIvA]v ]mnknv(kv), tlmvkov Iv(I) Fnhsbmw Iv(I) (acmnI) Fp s]mXphmbn ]cmainpw. ]cn]mSnbpsS Hcp FntkmUv I\nbnse DtZymK Asn GsXnepw {Kqv I\n, s{]mUyqkdpsS DtZymK, I\n \nbanncnp ]cky\nIfpsS DtZymK, acn _sSp tIm sk DtZymK, _mIv FUv sFSn khokv s{]msshU DtZymK, sI]nFwPn DtZymK, ]cn]mSnbpsS {][m\ kvt]mkamcpw AhcpsS ASp _pfpw ASphsc Aampp. IqSmsX, aebmfn \n]pWcmhcpw Cwojpw aebmfhpw hmbnm Ignbmhcpw Cu acn ]sSpm Alc. cPnkv{Sv(kv) aebmfn \n]pWcmbncnWw. Cwotjm aebmftam hmbnm\pw a\nemm\pw AdnbphcpambncnWw. acnse ssSn kvt]mkam, Atmkntbv kvt]mkam, tIm kvt]mkam (]thUv ss_ kvt]mkam, sSentImw kvt]mkam Fnh DsSpp. cPnkv{Svkv hn`mKnse DtZymKcpsS FIvkqUUv `mcy/`mhv, IpnI (Cybnse {]mb]qnbmb ]ucm, AXmbXv cPnkvt{Sj sNptm 18 hbp ]qnbmnbh), DtZymKcpsS amXm]nXm, DtZymKcpsS `mcy/`mhv s amXm]nXm, ktlmZc FnhscbmWv CXn\m AampXv.

HmUnj\o(kv): _mIvA]v ]mnknv(kv): I\n: acw: Iv(I)

FntkmUv FIvkqUUv cPnkv{Sv(kv):

sabn kvt]mkam: CoUnbv ^manen:

^mv ^nwK ^v:

\npw BImw tImSoizc ]cn]mSnbpsS/FntkmUns `mKn sXcsSpshtcmSv tNmZnp tNmZyn\p BZyw Dcw ]dbp hynsb AampXv. BZyw Dcw ]dbp hyn tlmv konsen XpSp tjmbn ]sSpm AlcmWv ^mv ^nwK ^n hnPbn(I) BIpIbpw acw \bnp BXntYbs apnse konsen XpSp tjmbn ]sSppIbpw sNpXns\ AampXv. tjmkabv Ivns\ klmbnm aqp amfpv, 50/50 Hm]vj, t^m F {^v Hm]vj, HmUnbknt\mSv tNmZnq. Hm]vjs IrXyamb hnhcfpw D]tbmKnt coXnbpw Hmtcm tjmbptSbpw XpSn hnhcnpXmWv. pUntbmbnse acns sdtmUnwKv (kt`mNnXamb kvs]jy/kv sdtmUnKv DssS) acnse ^mv ^nwK ^v dun ]sSpm sXcsSpsnp HmUnj\o(kv). ]sSpph sXcsSppIbpw t\mant\p sNpIbpw sNp t^m F {^v m\mn(I). t^m F {^v m\mnI 18 hbn\p apIfn Dhcpw Cybn Xamknp Cy ]uc\pambncnWw. s{]mtamj thfbn I\n Xocpam\np XnbXnbnepw kabpw acns tNmZy Fb sNpXns\ Aampp. kn\Pn aoUnbsb ]cn]mSnbpsS s{]mUyqk _nKv kqNnnpp. ap\nbn ]mcmaodpI hgn BIkvanIamb hnhcfpsS GII krjvSnp Hcp tkm^vpshb acn ]sSpp GsXmcp hynbpw (i) cPnkvt{Sj XnbnXnbn 18 hbv XnIncnWw; (ii) Cy ]uc\pw Cybn ncXmakmc\pamIWw (\nbakm[pXbp A{Ukv {]q^v ssIhiapmIWw) (iii) Xmsgdbp Nfpw \nbafpw A\pkcnmIWw acn {]thinm. Hgnhms cPnkv{Sv(kv) BIcpXv. kabm\pkrXamb am hcpnb \nehnep Nfpw \nbafpw Fw. tjmbnse (XmsghniZoIcnpw{]Imcw) GsXnepw FntkmUv(I) hjn Nne {]tXyI kabp sdtmUv sNpXns\ kqNnnpp. Hcp FntkmtUm Hcp skv FntkmUpItfm sdtmUv sNm\p XnbXn (kabw) I\n apIqn Xocpam\n {]Imcw sNp t{]m{Kmans Hmtcm FntkmUpw sSenmv (kokW kvs]jy(kv) FntkmUv/I DssS) sdtmUv sNp FntkmUns \dpw XobXnbpw. I\nbpsS kzw Xocpam\{]Imcw {]kncmbhsc, Asn IpnIsf, AXpasn GsXnepw hn`mKnep kvs]jy IpIsf ]sSpnpsImv t{]m{Kmans FsXnepw FntkmUv/I sdtmUv sNpXv. Acw FntkmUpI khntijamb N (AsaUvsaUvkv/ Amvsavkv)

tlmv kov:

sse^vsse:

t{]m{Kw: ]mnknv(kv): t^m F {^v m\mn(I): s^bvkv: s{]mUyqk: dmsUmssak: cPnkv{Sv(kv):

Nfpw \nbafpw: kokW kvs]jy(kv): sjUyq: tjm: FntkmUv \ Bv tUv kvs]jy FntkmUv(kv):

Im\nb:

kvs]jy Iv pUntbm:

pUntbm ]mv: hn: 3 3.1 3.1.1

acnse ap A\pkcnpXpw Ah Ivkv NtfmsSmw ]mentXpamWv. t{]m{Kmw jqv sNms\p acmnsb A\pKanp hyn 18 hbv XnIncnpIbpw B hyn Cy ]uc\pw Cybn ncXmakmc\pamIWw. (Hw \nbakm[pXbp A{Ukv {]q^v ssIhiw kqnWw) I\nbpsS Xocpam\{]Imcw {]kncmbh, IpnI, atsXnepw hn`mKnephsc sXcsSppXpssS. acw/ acns `mKw/ acns s{]mtam, FhnFw pUntbmkv (^vtfm \ 1, \ 38, Btmp tdmUv, hS]f\n, sNss 600 026 tem atsXnepw pUntbmbntem jqv sNWsaXv I\n/ s{]mUyqk Xocpam\npw. pUntbmbnse acns `mKw {Smkvanj\p sdtmUv sNpItbm sNmXncnpItbm BImw. BXntYbs Fm tNmZypw icnbmb Dcw \Inb tlmvkov Iv Bbncnpw.

acn ]sSppXn\p \S]Sn{Iaw Imemh[n ]e Lfnembncnpw acw kwLSnnpI. acns ASp Lspdnp Xocpam\w I\nbn \nn]vXambncnpw.

3.1.2 s^bnkv 1 P\d duns DSw 3.1.3 P\d duv 2012 P\phcn 28 apX 2012 s^{_phcn 05 hsc Fb sNp tjmbpsS s{]mtamjthfbnse acnep Hcp tNmZyn\v hyXykvXXenep \mev DcfpsS Hm]vj\pI, _nFkvFF emUvsse sSent^mWn \npw, asm samss_ t^mWn \npw, (]nIv tIm Hm^okv ]nknH HgnsI) \ImhpXmWv. hniZampXn\p, 2012 s^{_phcn 04 se Ahkm\ acnse tNmZyw 2012 s^{_phcn 05 18.00.00 aWn Ahkm\nphsc Fb sNpXmbncnpw. Fm t{]Itcbpw acn\p cPn sNpXn\p WnpsImpXmbncnpw Fb sNp s{]mtamj\pI. sSent^m sse\pIfpw samss_ t^mWpIfpw FkvFwFkv kzoIcWkwhn[m\hpw Ccp]naqp aWnqdpw apXpan\npw {]h\aambncnpw. AXmbXv, 18:30:00 aWn apX ASp Znhkw 18:00:00 aWnhsc am{Xw. hniZamb {]thi\LS\/ ssSwsse (kab{]{Inb) XmsgsmSppp: P\d duv s^bvkv 1 Imemh[np Izy ssSwsse (_nFkvFF emUvsse sSent^m, samss_ sSent^m hcnmpw (]nknH tImfpI HgnsI) ]sSpmw. =============================================================================== tNmZyw ssekv Hm ssekv tmkv \ XnbXn kabw XnbXn kabw =============================================================================== 1. P\hcn 28, 2012 18.30:00 P\hcn 29, 2012 18:00:00 2. P\hcn 29, 2012 18:30:00 P\hcn 30, 2012 18:00:00 3. P\hcn 30, 2012 18:30:00 P\hcn 31, 2012 18:00:00 4. P\hcn 31, 2012 18:30:00 s^{_phcn 01, 2012 18:00:00 5. s^{_phcn 01, 2012 18:30:00 s^{_phcn 02, 2012 18:00:00 6. s^{_phcn 02, 2012 18:30:00 s^{_phcn 03, 2012 18:00:00 7. s^{_phcn 03, 2012 18:30:00 s^{_phcn 04, 2012 18:00:00 8. s^{_phcn 04, 2012 18:30:00 s^{_phcn 05, 2012 18:00:00 =====================================================================================================

3.1.4.

apIfn ]dncnp ssSwsse sFFkvSnbn (IST) Bbncnpw IqSpX hniZampXn\p, 2012 s^{_phcn 04 tNmZn acnse Ahkm\ tNmZyw 2012 s^{_phcn 05 18.00.00 aWnhsc t{]Iv cPn sNmhp hn[n Dmbncnpw. 3.3 F{Sn sam\nkw ({]thi\ coXnI) acn ]sSpph, th{X ip`{]Xobp cPnkv{Sv(kv) icnp Hm]vj sXcsSpv icnp Dcap F{SnI Xmsgdbp hn[w AbtXmWv. 3.3.1 FkvFwFkv hgn cPnkvt{Sj s]v 1 sSIvv FkvFwFkv hgn Ivkn\p acn ]sSpm AhcpsS \cneqsS cPn sNmw. NAK<space>\nfpsS Hm]vj[A/B/C/D]to57827 s]v 2 ap]d t^mamn FkvFwFkv kzoIcnm, cPnkvt{Sj \S]Sn{IafpsS s]v 1 ]qnbmnbXmbn In\p \n ]dpsImv Hcp sSIvv satkPv e`npIbpw XpSv F sNm BhiysSpIbpw sNpw. GENDER<space>AGE<space>PINCODE. ap]d F{Sn Ignm 20 (Ccp]Xv) an\nn\Iw Iv {]XnIcntXpv. s]v 3 \nnjvS t^mamn FkvFwFkv kzoIcnpIgnm In\p asmcp sSIvv satkPv e`npw: \n! XmfpsS F{SnI AlamsWn R Xmfpambn _sSpXmWv. hyhIv www.facebook.com/kodeeshwaran temKv sNpI. {]tXyI tNmZyn\p FkvFwFkv hgnbp cPnkvt{Sj \S]Sn{Iaw ]qnbmbn. Ipdnvv: FkvFwFkv t^mamn Fd kw`hnm adp]Snbmbp satPv Cs\bmhpw: ChenUvF{Sn. \nnjvT t^mamn XmfpsS F{Sn hopw k_vanv sNpI 57827 \cntebvp Hmtcm FkvFwFkn\pw Nmv Xmsgdbpw {]ImcamWv. s\phv Hmtdt(kv) shmSmt^m FbsS sFUnb dnebkv IayqWntjkv Fbsk Smm tUmtImtam * *tdmanwKv Nmv _m[Iw. _m[Iamb s{]msshUdpambn _stSXmWv. sNehv 5 cq]/ ktin\v 3cq]/ ktin\v 5cq]/ ktin\v 5cq]/ ktin\v 5cq]/ ktin\v 5cq]/ ktin\v tddnbm cPnkv{Sv sSentImw khokv

3.3.2 sFhnB hgn cPnkvt{Sj s]v 1 _nFkvFF emUvsse hcnmcpw, av samss_ hcnmcpw Ub505782775Hm]vj A Ub505782776Hm]vj B Ub505782777Hm]vj C Ub505782778Hm]vj D s]v 2 sFhnB sa\phneqsS t]mIptm cPnkv{Snt\mSvv ]pcpj/kv{Xo F hnhc F{Sn sNm ]dbpw. (]pcpj 1 kv{Xo 2) s]v 3 cPnkvt{Sj sNbvX XnbXnbpsS ASnm\n cPnkv{Snt\mSv ]qnbmnb hbv F{Sn sNm BhiysSpw. s]v 4 cPnkv{Snt\mSv Gcnb ]ntImUv FS sNm ]dbpw. \n ]dpsImv tIm Ahkm\npw. Ipdnvv: a) b) sFhnBdnse {]XnIcW Fmw aebmfn am{Xambncnpw. sFhnB tNmZnp GsXnepw hnhc sFhnB \nti A\pkcnv cPnkv{Sv \mev (4) skn\pn \Inbnsn \nti hopw Bhnpw. Fnpw \mev (4) skn\pn Dc e`nnsn Hcp sSant\j ktiw tIptXmsS tIm Ahkm\npw. Dc icnbmb t^mamn e`nmXncnpItbm \ntinncnp Dcns Hm]vvj\n \nsntem tNmZyw hopw Bhnpw. Hcp skn\pn tbmKyam {]XnIcWw e`npIbmsWn, Hcp sSant\j ktiw tIptXmsS tIm Ahkm\npw. sXcsSps cPnkv{Svkn\p Fm tImfpIfpw \nmbncnpw e`npI: 022- 40369600, 022-66862900. Cu \cpIfn

c)

d)

sFhnB hgn cPnkvt{Sj \Sp Fm tImfpIpw Xmsgdbp hn[w Nmv CuSmpXmWv. 1.FbsS6cq]/an\nv 2.Fbsk2cq]/an\nv 3.shmUmt^m6cq]/an\nv 4.sFUnb6.99cq]/an\nv 5._nFkvFF samss_5cq]/an\nv 6._nFkvFF emUvsse2.40cq]/an\nv 7.dnssekv 6cq]/an\nv 8.Sm knUnFwF & tUmtImtam 6cq]/an\nv

3.3.3 a.

tdmanwKv Nmv _m[Iw. _m[Iamb s{]msshUdpambn _stSXmWv. ap hnhc

tddnbm

cPnkv{Sv

sSentImw

khokv

cPnkvt{Sj kabv ]qnbmnb hbmWv cPnkv{Sv F sNtXv. (DZmlcWw, Hcp hynv 25 hbpw 11 amkhpw {]mbapsn 25 Fp F sNWw. i) ii) FkvFwFkv hgnbp cPnkvt{Sj\p ]pcpj/kv{Xo Fv tcJsSpm cPnkv{Sv ]pcpj\p MFpw kv{Xov F Fpw F sNpI. sFhnB hgnbp cPnkvt{Sj\p ]pcpj/kv{Xo F tcJsSpm cPnkv{Sv ]pcpj\p 1Fpw kv{Xov 2 Fpw F sNpI.

b. c.

d.

e.

cPnkv{Sv kan tcJIfnep ]ntImUv F sNpIbpw I\n BhiysSptm \IpIbpw sNtXmWv. Hmtcm cPnkv{Sn\pw ]eaSv F{SnI kanmw. Hmtcm Znhkhpw Abp tbmKyamb F{SnI am{Xta AXmXp Znhks Atmgp sXcsSpp {]{Inbv ]cnKWnpbpp. tjmvenv sNptm ]eaSv F{SnI sXcsSpn\v Ddp\IpItbm At\Iw tImfpI/ FkvFwFkv AbpXn\m shbntPv e`npItbm sNns Imcyw {]tXyIw {inpI. Ccw ]eaSv F{SnI kanptm FkvFwFkv/sFhnB sNehv cPnkv{Sv kzbw a\nemtXmWv. ]nknH, Hm^okv t_mUvsse (C]nF_nFIvtkm, atsXnepw kntam), atsXnepw sSent^m sse\pI Fnhbn \np tImfpI acn ]sSpm\p tbmKyamb F{Snbmbn ]cnKWnpX. sSent^mWn, AXmbXv, emUvsse, samss_ (thmbvkv sabn/ FkvFwFkv) FnhbmWv Ivkn\p acn ]sSpm\p Htcsbmcp amw. Fncpmepw Ivkn\p acn {]thinm atsXnepw coXn/kvIow/acw \Snemm\p AhImiw I\nmWv. acn ]sSpph \nnjvS ssSwssekv tmkv sNpXn\p apv tIm/FkvFwFkv (cpw F{Sn Fp ]cmainpp) hgn bYm tbmKyX (hmenUv F{Sn) t\tSXmWv. acn ]sSppXn\p cPn sNbvX tijap sXcsSpp {]{Inb seh 1 Ikns sXcsSpv

f.

4 4.1

4.1.1

Hmtcm Znhkhpw e`np incnbmbn tbmKyXt\Snbnp (hmenUv) F{SnIfn \nv ZnhkwtXmdpw dmsUmssak hgn tjmvenv sNpXmWv.

4.1.2 s^bnkv 1 P\d duv ]ocntbUn dmsUmssak hgn tjmvenv sNbvX tbmKyXt\Snbnp F{SnI bpamb Xcn {]n Unss^Uv dnkthj ss{Iocnb A\pkcnv Xmsgdbp coXnbn D]tbmKnpXmWv.

7 e tImgntmSv sImn Xncph\]pcw BHsF

taJeI taJe 1 taJe 2 taJe 3 taJe 4

]pcpjm % 18 25 26 44 >45 2.5 7 4 4 3 0.5 10 8 8 2 25 6 4 1 15

kvv{XoI % 18 25 2644 2.5 7 4 9 3 8 0.5 1 10 25

BsI >45 4 6 4 1 15 27 37 30 6 100

tkmWpI (taJeI) taJe 1 tImgntmSv. aepdw, Iq, hb\mSv, ImktImSv taJe 2 sImn, Bepg, Xrq, CSpn, ]memSv taJe 3 Xncph\]pcw, sImw, ]\wXn, tImbw taJe 4 CybpsS anS (BHsF) 4.1.3 4.1.4 dnkthj {KnUv acns ]qWm[nImcapmbncnpw. ASp Lntebvv amnhbvm I\nv

apIfn ]dncnp BhiyfpsS ASnm\n Alcmb Ikn \nv dnkthj/ tIzm \nhlnm I\nv Ignnsn, dnkthj/ tIzm {]{Inb Xmew \nnhbvm\pw asmcp duv ske {]{Inb \Sm\pw I\nv AhImiapv. P\d duv ]ocntbUn cPnkv{Svkn \nv e`np GXmv 5400 icnbmb F{SnIfn \nv, I\nbpsS ssIhiap cPndnse hnhca\pkcnv cPn sNm D]tbmKn sSent^m hgn tIm_mn\p sXcsSppw. tIm_mvv tIm_mn\p ssSwssekns Xocpam\w I\nbn \nn]vXamWv. Fm Xocpam\fpw k`m\pkcWap Ahtbbpw, {]iv\ns Aht_m[tbpw, kmtXnI {]iv\tfbpw, AhnNmcnXamb kw`htfbpw ASnm\amnbmbncnpw. XpSv, tImsk FIvknIyqohpIfn (knknC) \nv sXcsSps cPnkv{Svkn\v t^mtIm e`npw. tImsk FIvknIyqohpI BhiysSp hnhc sXcsSps cPnkv{Svkv s]sp \tIXmWv. acn ]sSpm F{Sn Abncptm Fv knknC cPnkv{Svknt\mSv Bcmbpw. Bhiyamb hnhc DSXs \Im Ignnsntem, cPnkv{Svkns hnhc ncoIcnm Ignnsntem, knknC HcnIqSn {]mcw` sSent^mWn \nv hnfnp AtX hnhc hopw Bcmbpw. AXnepw ]cmPbsSpIbmsWn sXcsSpp {]{Inbbn \nv cPnkv{Svkv AtbmKy\mIm CSbmIpw. cPn sNbvXnp t^m \dn \nv BZyw Dcw ]dbp hyn, Xm\mWv cPnkv{Sv Fv AhImisSpItbm/DdnpItbm sNbvXm, a\qhasn, acns Na\pkcnv BZys hynsb cPnkv{Sv Bbn ]cnKWnpw. Hcp {]tXyI t^mWn \nv Hne[nIw hynI ]sSppIbmsWn icnbmb cPnkv{Sv BcmsWv IspXn I\nv DchmZnsampw DmbncnpX. Amcyn GsXnepw cPnkv{Sv Xhpambn I\nbpsS Xocpam\w Anaambncnpw. Xhnjbhpambn _s t^m\dn \nv F{SnIsfmw Xs AtbmKyamm\p Xocpam\w I\nbn \nn]vXamWv. IqSmsX, XmsgdbpXpssSbp ImcWfm tIm_mIv hnPbIcambnsn I\n DchmZnb:

4.1.5

4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2

4.2.3

4.2.4

a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. 4.2.5 sse _nn/\new/{]h\aa s\phnse Xncv adp]Sn e`ya \ \nehnen \ hntOZnsncnpp. IhtdPv Gcyv ]pdmWv kznUv Hm^v tamis tIm Ah/ \mbn tIpn \ FtKPvUv tIm t{Um]v tIm \nhlWnse ]mIngt]mep ap ImcW.

I\ntbm, AwKoIrX GPmtcm, A^nentbpItfm, {]Xn\n[nItfm sXcsSps cPnkv{Svkns\ _sSm \ymbamb coXnbn {ianpw. Fm, BZyw _sv ASp apXp an\nn\pn cPnkv{Svkv sSent^mWn FmXncpm I\ntbm _shtcm DchmZnb. Xmakw t\cnXn\mtem tIm_mIv e`nmXncpXn\mtem atsXnepw ImcWmtem, XpSp ske dun cPnkv{Svkn\v ]sSpm IgnbmsX hm AXn I\nv bmsXmcp DchmZnhpw DmbncnpX. sXcsSps cPnkv{Svkns\ Hcn knknC IWIvSp sNbvXpIgnm Xmsgdbp \S]Sn{Ia DmIpw: a) tIm e`nmepS Xm\mWv cPnkv{Sv Fv knknsb t_m[ysSppI. cPnkv{Sns HmUnj XnbXnbpw jqv XnbXnbpw e`yamIpXns\n ncoIcnm kknC Bcmbpw. Adnbn XnbXnIfn cPnkv{Sv e`yamsWn, cPnkvt{Sj XpScpXn\mhiyamb t]cv, hnemkw XpSnb hnhc knknC tcJsSppw. b) Adnbn XnbXnIfn cPnkv{Sv e`yasn, cPnkvt{Sj XpScp \S]SnI A\phZnpX. am{Xa, acnse s^bvkv 1 ]sSppXn AtbmKy\mbn/ AtbmKybmbn cPnkv{Sns\ IWmpIbpw sNpw. AXn\ptijw, kknC cPnkv{Sns ]qamb t]cv, hbv, ]pcpjt\m /kv{Xotbm, ]ntImUv XpSnb hnhc ]cntim[nv ncoIcn tijw BtmtaUv sFhnB* tamUntebvv {Smkv^ sNp hnhncw knknC cPnkv{Sns\ Adnbnpw. XpSv, kmays kw_n XpSbmb cv tNmZyv Dcw]dbm sFhnB BhiysSpw. sFhnB \Ip {Iaa\pkcpp tNmZyv Hm]vj A\pkcnp Dcw icnbmb t^mamn \IpXns\ B{ibnv cPnkv{Sv sXcsSpsSpIbmsWn XpSp ]sSpen\p GXm\pw Znhkpn Hcp tIm DmIpw.

4.2.6

4.2.7

4.2.8

4.2.9

* cPnkv{Sn\vv \Ip Fm tNmZypw sFhnB Hcp C]pv BhiysSpw. C]pv 10 skn\pn e`nnsn, sFhnB tNmZyw Bhnpw. cmas XhWbpw Dcw e`nnsn, sFhnB ASp tNmZyntebvv ISpw. FsXnepw tNmZyv Akm[phmb Hm]vj \Inbm sFhnB Hcp k`w IqSn \Inb tijw ASp tNmZyntebvv ISpw. ** sFhnB \S]Sn{IanSbn GsXnepw ImcWm tIm UnkvWIvSmbm, \S]Sn{Ia hntOZnXns DchmZnw I\n GsSppX.

4.3

seh 2 Ivkns ske

4.3.1

seh 1s hnPbIcamb ]qoIcWn\p tijw seh 1se A\ptbmPyhpw icnbpamb F{SnI dmsUmssak tkm^vvshb klmbtmsS seh 2 tjmvenv Xmdmpw. XpSv, dmsUmssak bpamb Xcn {]n Unss^Uv dnkthj ss{Iocnb A\pkcnv Xmsgdbp coXnbn D]tbmKnpw: taJeI taJe 1 taJe2 taJe3 taJe4 e tImgntmSv sImn Xncph\]pcw B H sF ]pcpj % 18 25 26 44 2.5 7 4 3 0.5 10 8 8 2 25 BsI kv{XoI% 18 25 2644 >45 2.5 7 4 27 4 9 6 37 3 8 4 30 0.5 1 1 6 10 25 15 100

>45 4 6 4 1 15

tkmWpI (taJeI) tImgntmSv. aepdw, Iq, hb\mSv, ImktImSv taJe 1 sImn, Bepg, Xrq, CSpn, ]memSv taJe 2 Xncph\]pcw, sImw, ]\wXn, tImbw taJe 3 CybpsS anS (B H sF) taJe 4 4.3.2 s^bnkv 1 P\d duv ]nIbn \np sXcsSpsSp samw 1080 cPnkv{SpIsf HmUnj\n ]sSpm HmUnj\okmbn HmUnj etbvv Wnpw. Bhiyap Ftm cPnkv{SpI IpdhmsWn, dnkthj/Izm t{]mkkv Xmew \nnhbvm I\nv AhImiapmbncnpw. Bhiyamb incnp Dcsfm Ipdp am{Xw \Inb cPnkv{SpIsf dmsUmssak skeIvSv sNpw. {][m\kwKXnsb \nebvv, {Iawhntm atsXnepw coXnbntem bpsav tXmp \nebvv I\nv HmUnj\okns\ sXcsSpmw. 4.3.3 Hmtcm Znhkhpw e`np incnbmbn tbmKyXt\Snbnp (hmenUv) F{SnIfn \nv ZnhkwtXmdpw dmsUmssak hgn tjmvenv sNpXmWv. Acn sXscsSpsSp cPnkv{SpIsf HmUnj\p knknC sSent^m hgn AdnbnpIbpw \S]SnIp apmbn AhcpsS hnhc (hbpw hnemkhpw) ncoIcnpIbpw sNpw. sXscsSpsSp cPnkv{SpI t^mWn \Ip hnhc \nehnep AhcpsS hnhcfpambn s]mcpsSpnsn am{Xta sXcsSpsSp ap cPnkv{SpIv Acnep Ahkc \IpIbpp. HmUnj XnbXnbpw ehpw cPnkv{SpIsf knknC AdnbnpIbpw AhcpsS HmUnj XnbXnbptSbpw jqv XnbXnbptSbpw e`yXsbpdnv ncoIcnpIbpw sNpw. XpSv, hopw ncoIcnm\pw N Ah A\phpptm Fpw Bcmbpw. (NfpsS tImn Bhiyapsn AsXhnsS e`npsav \ntinpw). cPnkv{Sp B Znhkfn e`yasn cPnkvt{Sj \S]SnI XpScm A\phZnpX. cPnkv{Sp B Znhkfn e`yamsWn, cPnkv{Snt\mSv Xsgdbp tcJI kanm knknC BhiysSpw: i) HmUnj\obpsS Ghpw ]pXnb 4 ]mkvt]mv sskkv If t^mtmI ii) t]cv sXfnbnp tcJ (Xmsgdbp GsXnepw Hv)

4.3.4

4.3.5

10

a)]m ImUv b)]mkvtmv c)thm sFUn d)ss{Uthgvkv ssekkv hnemkw sXfnbnp tcJ (Xmsgdbp GsXnepw Hv) a)emUv sse t^m/CevIv{Snknn _n b)]mkvtmv c)thm sFUn d)ss{Uthgvkv ssekkv e) tdj ImUv iv) t^m F {^v hn`mKnep \mep (4) t]cpsS ]pXnb 2 hoXw If ]mkvt]mv sskkv t^mtm{Km^pI. t^m F {^v m\mnI 18 hbn\p apIfnephcpw Cybn Xmaknp Cy ]uc\pambncnWw. Hmtcm t^m F {^ntbpw \nbam\pkrXap aebmfntem Cwojntem D Xncndnb tcJIfpsS tImnIfpw, apIfn 4.3.5(ii), 4.3.5(iii) ]dncnp hn[w ap]d t^mtm{Km^pIfpw HmUnj\o sImphtcXmWv. HmUnj\obpsS HdnPn\ tcJIfpw AhbpsS Av sNbvX 2 hoXw t^mtmtImnIfpw sImphtcXmWv. apIfn ]d FmtcJIfpw aebmfntem Cwojntem am{XapXmbncnWw. (HmUnj\obptSbpw t^m F {^v m\mnbptSbpw ap]d tcJI/t^mtmI kanptm HmUnj\o t{]m{Kman\v sXcsSpXmbpw XpSp \S]SnIv Alamsbpw AamIpn.) Ipdnvv: HmUntmdnbn ]sSpms\p HmUnj\obpsS bm{X, XmakkuIcyw XpSnb Fm NnehpIfpw HmUnj\o kzbw hlntXmWv. apIfn ]d tcJIfpw t^mtm{Km^pIfpw kanXn\p tijw am{Xta HmUnj\nsb HmUnj ep {]thinnIbpp. 5. HmUnj tPv 1 5.1 HmUnjs tPv 1, 2012 s^{_phcn 12 apX 2012 s^{_phcn 19 hscbp (^v HmUnj ]ncntbUv) Imebfhn kwLSnnpXmWv. cPnkvt{Sj kabw HmUnj\nsb AdnbnpXmWv. HmUnj\nbpsS Bhiy{]Imcw AXv ammt\m ]cnjvcnmt\m IgnbpX. {Iaa\pkcnv A\hZnnp ev AtX XnbnXnbnepw kabpw HmUnj\okv apIfn ]d{]Imcw Bhiyamb tcJIfpw t^mtmtImnIfpw (HdnPn\epw Av sNbvX t^mtmtImnIfpw) Bbn FtXmWv. apdnbntebvp tUmdpI cmhnse 9.30 \p ASbvpw. kabpambn _s ]qWXocpam\w I\nbptSXmbncnpw. I\nbpsS Xocpam\{]Imcw Xmaknphcpsc HmUnj \S]Sn{Iafn \nv AtbmKycmpw. Hmtcm HmUnj\opw \Ip {]tXyI cPnkvt{Sj \ HmUnj kabv Ah hlntXmWv. HmUnj\n ]sSpphm Hmtcm HmUnj\obpw cPnkvt{Sj t^manepw Hw dneokv t^manepw FUnF, Nfpw \nbafpw Fnhbn Hp hbvtXmWv. cPnkvt{Sj/ tbmKyX \ncknm\p AXynIamb AhImiw ]qWambpw I\nbpsS AwKoIrX {]Xn\n[nImbncnpw. I\n \ntinp hn[w \S]Sn{Ia ]qnbmngnm HmUnj\okv Fgpp]cobpw hoUntbm HmUnj\pw ASp F{Skv sSn\p hnt[bamIWw. iii)

4.3.6

5.2

5.3

5.4

11 Fgpp]cobpw hoUntbm HmUnj\pw ]qoIcnpXn acmn ]cmPbsm XpSp {Iafn \nv AtbmKycmpw. 5.4.1 hynIp Fgpp]co 5.4.2 F{Skv sSn\p HmUnj\okv lmfn B\cmIWw. apdnbntebvp tUmdpI cmhnse 9.30 \p ASbvpw. kabpambn _s ]qWXocpam\w I\nbptSXmbncnpw. Xmaknphcph HmUnj\p tbmKycmbncnpIbn. lmfnep kv{Io\n ]v (10) ann tNmbnkv tNmZyfpsS dntmUnwKv Unkvt DmIpw. HmUnj\okn\p DcfpsS Hm]vj (A / B / C / D) DcSemkn ]qcnnm ASp tNmZyw hcpXn\p apv \nnX kabw sImSppXmWv. DcSemkv \jvSsSpI, hmbnm\mhpn, A]qWw Asn hmbnm\mhpn, DZmlcWw, HmUnj\obpsS t]cv/\ \Inbnn XSnbhbpsS t]cn HmUnj\ov AtbmKyX Inmw.

hoUntbm HmUnj Hmtcm HmUnj\obpw t]kW Chyqhn\v lmPcmIWw `mhn kqNIp thn I\n/ s{]mUyqk hoUntbm HmUnj tSp sNpXmbncnpw. AhnNmcnXamb GsXnepw ImcWm sdtmUnwKv \jvSambm HmUnj\oknt\mSv HmUnj skj\p hopw lmPcmIm s{]mUyqk \ntinsncnpw. Fm HmUnj\okpw HmUnj ev am\yX ]mentXpw Nfpw \nbafpw A\pkcntXpamWv. IqSmsX, I\nbpsS/ s{]mUyqkamcpsS \nti IWniambn ]mentXmWv. GsXnepw HmUnj\n I\nbpsS/s{]mUyqkdpsS \ntiv hncpambn {]hnpItbm, I\ntm atsXnepw hynItm ieyambnomtem HmUnj\n \npw acn \npw DSXs AtbmKycmpIbpw HmUnj ep\nv ]pdpt]mIm BhiysSpIbpw sNpw. HmUnj\pambn _s I\nbpsS/s{]mUyqkdpsS Xocpam\, acmnIfpsS tjmvennwKv DssSbp Imcy Anahpw tNmZyw sNm\mhmXpamIpp. HmUnjs\n Fsnepw X Dsn I\nbpsS Xocpam\w Fmhn[nepw Anaambncnpw. BZys (^v) dunse HmUnj\okn Nne cmattXm (skUv) XpSp atsXnepw HmUnj\pIfn A\ptbmPycmsWp ]cnKWnsm Ahsc D]tbmKsSpm I\nv ]qW AhImiapmbncnpw. cmas duv HmUnj\p (Asn XpSp dupIp) XnbXn _s tjmv env sNbvXnp XpSv HmUnj\okns\ AdnbnpXmWv. tPv 2

5.5 5.6

5.7

5.8

5.9

HmUnj\okns DcSemkpIfptSbpw sdtmUv sNbvX hoUntbm HmUnjs ^ptPntbpw ASnm\n s{]mUyqkdptSbpw I\nbptSbpw Hmtcm {]Xn\n[nbpw Hcp kzX{ AwKhpw ASp aqwK Pqdn (PUvPkv) ]sSpthsc sXcsSppw. ^mv ^nwK ^v dun\p sXcsSpphcpsS cp enpI Dmbncnpw. ]sSpphcpsS enpIfn Hv dosbnkvsav DtZiyn\pthnbpXmWv. ap ]d P\d dun \nv BgvNtXmdpw ^mv ^nwK ^v dun\p sXcsSpphcpsS Fw:

12

hnhcWw ^mv ^nwK ^v IpI (BgvNbn 10 IpI) _mvA]v IpI (BgvNbn 2 IpI) BsI

P\d duv 90

20 110

5.10. CXn\p]pdsa sken{_nn FntkmUpIfpw/BgvNIfpw DmIpw. CXn\mbp acmnIfpsS NpcpnI s{]mU lukv/Nm\, cPnkvt{Sj/ ImnwKv XpSnb ]Icw kwhn[m\fneqsS Xmdmpp. 5.11. I\nbpsS Bhiym\pkcWhpw krjvSn]chpamb Xocpam\a\pkcnv, tjmbpsS GsXnepw FntkmUv/ hmcn\p ^mv ^nwK ^n\p thnbp IpIfpsS ss^\ sXcsSpv HmUnj\okns tjmvenv sNbvX ]nIbn \nv kzoIcnpXmbncnpw.

5.12. I\nbpsS ]cam[nImcw D]tbmKnp sken{_nn/ kvs]jy FntkmUpImbn {]tXyI FntkmUpI amnhXn\m, ^m ^nwK ^n\p sXcsSps m\mnIv tlmvkon Fm\mbnsn AXn\p I\nv HcpXcnepw DchmZnw GsSpm\mhn. 6. jqv 6.1. ^mv ^nwK ^v dun\p thn sXcsSps HmUnj\okns\ s{]mUyqkdpsS {]Xn\n[nI t\mnss^ sNpIbpw AhcpsS hnhc (t]cv, enwKw, P\\obXn, hnemkw) t_m[ysSpm BhiysSppIbpw sNpw. AXn\ptijw, ss^\ jqnwKv sjUyq A\pkcnv jqv XobXn, Bhiyamb tcJI Fnhsbpdnp hnhc {]Xn\n[nI HmUnj\okns\ Adnbnpw. ]sSpp hynbpsS Cwojntem aebmfntem D sFUnn {]q^v, \mev If ]mkvt]mv sskkv t^mtm{Km^v Fnh pUntbmbn sImphcm ]sSpp hyntbmSv BhiysSpw. ]sSpp hynbpsS A`mhtam Asn AhcpsS Bhiyamb tcJIfpsS A`mhtam Dmbm ]ooSv Ahsc ]cn]mSnbn ]sSpnpX. ^mv ^nwK ^v dun\p sXcsSps HmUnj\o e`yamtWm B{ibnmbncnpw B dun AhcpsS tbmKyX \nWbnpXv. FXns\

6.2. 6.3. 6.4.

FntkmUns jqn ]sSpph Hcp kplrns\ \n_ambpw sImphtcXmWv. ]sSpp hynbpw AhcpsS kplrpw AhcpsS kzw DchmZnn bm{X sNtXmWv. tlmv kon Ccnp \nfpw AtXt]mse \ntfmsSmw hcp kplrpw Iymadbn ImWpsa Imcyn ]qWt_m[hm\mbncnWw. ]sSpphtcmsSmw hcp kplrpw s{]mUyqk/ I\n BhiysSp tcJIfn HntSXpv. ]cn]mSn jqv sNp kabv \nv \Inbncnp hkv{X\nti \ntfmsSmw hcp kplrn\pw _m[IamWv. XtmsSmw hcp kplrpw \nbam\pkrXamb t^mtm sFUnn ImUpw AhbpsS t^mtmtImnbpw pUntbmbn s{]mUyqkdpsS apn kanpXmsWv ]sSpp hyn DdphcptXmWv.

6.5.

13

6.6.

bm{Xbvpw (sNssbnse pUntbmbntebvpw Xncnpap Ghpw ssZLyw Ipd dqnep s{Sbn\n ]camh[n tXUv Fkn) tlm Atdpsan\pw (t_mUnwKv/ temUvPnwKv) tem bm{XmSnpw s{]mUyqkmbncnpw DchmZnw. Hcp kplrns kmn[yw s{]mUyqk coIcntXmWv. bm{XbptSbpw Xmakntbpw Imcy s{]mUyqkdpsS Xocpam\n\p A\pkcWambncnpw. CXns\n ]sSpphcpsS GsXnepwXcnep A`y\I t{]mmlnnpX. ]sSpp hyn(I) sNss \nhmknbmWn XmakkuIcyw HcppXn s{]mUyqk DchmZnb. ]sSpph kzw \nebn bm{Xm\ncpI sNehgnnpsn ]sSpp hynpw kplrn\pap ]camh[n tXUv Fkn s{Sbns^b bYm tcJI kanm s{]mUyqk aSnsmSppXmWv. GsXnepw ImcWhim acmn (Iv) ]d kabn\p pUntbmbn FpXn ]cmPbsm ImcWsambmepw tjmbn \npw acnse sdtmUnwKv pUntbmbn \npw \ow sNm\p A[nImcw I\npmbncnpXmWv. ChnsS Ghpw IpdXv Hcp dnkhv acmnbpmIpw. AXn\mbn BZyLnse 40 FntkmUpIfntebvv Hn\p Hcm F coXnbn XncsSpsSpIbpw, \S]Sn{Iaa\pkcnv B ]cn]mSnbpsS Znhkw {]kvXpXhynbpambn _sv AhnsS kmnyw DdmpIbpw sNpp. acmnbpsS tjmbpsS XobXn tbmPnmsX hcnItbm, {]kvXpX tjmv acmn lmPcmImsX hcnItbm, acns pUntbm `mKp \nv HgnhmsSpItbm sNp kmlNcyn B acmnbpsS m\spbmpw, Hw hcpbmfn\pw bm{XbptSbpw, Xmakntbpw sNehv XncnsI e`npXmWv. I\nbpsS {]Xn\n[n F{KoUv tjm tUvn\v IpIsf pUntbmbn knpXmWv. tIm{Sn_yqtgvkv Sp sSenhnj s{]m{Kmans mtUUv t^manse F{Knsan IpI HphbvtXmWv. AXn ASpXv: (i) acns N a\nempIbpw AwKoIcnpIbpw sNpXmbp AhcpsS coIcWw. (ii) ]cn]mSnbpsS sdtmUnwKn AhcpsS kmn[yhpw, AXns t{_mUvImnwKnepw Fmhn[ HmUntbm hnjz FIvtmbntj\nepw, Fmhn[ am[yanepw AhcpsS t]cpw t^mtm{Km^pw {]knoIcnpXn\pap kXhpw. acnse sdtmUnwKv pUntbm/ km\w/ av {]h\ Fnhbpambn _s Nfpw \nbafpw, tjmbpsS sdtmUnwKv Znhkw pUntbmbn hv I\n, ]v (10) IpIfpambn _sSpIbpw t\cnv hniZoIcnpIbpw sNpXmWv. s]mXphmb N ap]d hn[n acn ]sSpm F{SnI AbpXneqsS Cu Nfpw \nbafpw AwKoIcnXmbn ]cnKWnpXmWv. {]mb]qnbmb Cy ]uc\p acn ]sSpmw. AXmbXv, cPnkvt{Sj kabv 18 hbp ]qnbmnbnp hynpw, anI am\knImhbp Cy ]uc\pw. Hcp hynv kza\mse acn ]sSpmw. kzw IpSpw_mwK BsWn t]mepw ]IcmcpsS F{Sn(I) kzoIcnpX. I\nbnse DtZymK Asn GsXnepw {Kqv I\n, s{]mUyqkdpsS DtZymK, I\n \nbanncnp ]cn]mSnbpsS ]ckyGPknIfnse DtZymK, acn _sSp tIm sk DtZymK, _mIv FUv sFSn khokv s{]msshU DtZymK, sI]nFwPn DtZymK, ]cn]mSnbpsS {][m\ kvt]mkamcpsS DtZymK, AhcpsS IpSpw_nse ASp _p Fnh Cu acn ]sSpm tbmKyc. IqSmsX, aebmfw kp]cnNnXamhpw, aebmfhpw Cwojpw hmbnm\dnbmhpw Cu acn ]sSpm AlXbn. t]cv, hnemkw, icnbmb P\\obXn XpSnbh hyamp {]qt^m, A^nUhntm s{]mUyqk/ I\n BhiysSp kab]cn[npn kanpXn hogvNhm AtbmKyX Inmw. hnhc \IpXn/ kanpXn/ I\nambp/s{]mUyqkdpambp kw`mjWntem, I\nbpsS k_vtIm{SmIvtSgvkv,

6.7. 6.8.

6.9.

6.10.

7. 7.1. 7.2. 7.3.

7.4.

7.5.

14 acnse ]mfnI XpSnbhv Iv \Inb hnhc hyXykvXamsWp tXmnbm acmnsb AtbmKyX Inm\p ]qWamb AhImiw I\npmbncnpw. 7.6. Nfpw \nbafpw A\pkcnv acn ]sSpm In\v \nba]cambn Ignhpsv I\nv Iv Kzmcnbpw hmdnbpw sImSptXmWv. acn\p cPn sNptm am\knIambn Xm A\ptbmPy(\m)sWpw ham\Imetm IgnImetm X\nv am\knI{]iv\sfmpanspw Iv ncoIcntXmWv. apvv GsXnepw am\knI{]iv\w, BwKvsskn, sslsSj, Un{]j Asn atsXnepw saUn {]iv\ Dsn AXv I\nbpsS/ s{]mUyqkdpsS apn, acn ]sSpm tbmKy\msWp m]np, tbmKy\mb Hcp saUn {]mIvSojWdpsS saUn kn^nns tImnbpssS FgpXn kantXmWv. GsXnepw hn[ap tamiamb BtcmKymhtbm, saUn {]iv\tfm (lrt{ZmKw, ckw, K`mhbpsS Anamh XpSnbh) Dsn In(kn)s\ acn ]sSpnpX. saUnembn A\ptbmPyamtIXv acn ]sSpphcpsS DchmZnamWv. Fncpmepw acn pUntbm ^vtfmdn AhcpsS ]mfnns ]qWamb DchmZnw I\nbn \nn]vXambncnpp. Xm HcpXcnep {Ian\ tIknepw innsnnspw {Inan\ \S]Snbn _snnspw s]meokns/tImSXnbpsS At\zjWn/ hnNmcWbn s]nnspw Iv(kv) I\nv tcJmaqew DdpsImSptXmWv. I\n Adnbn jqnwKv kabv In(kv)\p s]meokntem tImSXnbntem atsXnepw A[nIrcpsS apntem lmPcmtImXnspw HmUnjt\m acnt\m (sXcsSppIbmsWn) ]sSpm\mIm apXcnep AkuIcysfmpanspw I\nv tcJmaqew DdpsImSptXmWv.

7.7.

7.8.

7.9.

7.10. acn ]sSpm Iv(kv) kzta[bm Xocpam\nXmsWpw acn ]sSppXphgnbpmIp Fm {]iv\fpw AXphgnbpmIp \jvSfpw A\c^efpw Xm klnm XmdmsWpw Iv(kv) DdpsImSpWw. 7.11. GsXnepw F{Knsantem, sImtagvky, kvt]mkjnv F{Knsantem GsSptXm (sdtmUnwKv, s]t^manwKv/ amnwKv DSSnbntem am{Xw HXppn) Asn ap AtdpsapIfntem, DZmlcWw, amt\Ppsap I\nbntem, GsXnepw hynbpsS \S]Sn{]Imcw In(kv)s ayqknIv, s]t^manwKv IgnhpIsf D]tbmKsSpp I\nbntem, GsXnepw Dn In(kv)s t]tcm, CtatPm, PohNcn{Xtam hcptXm Iv dneokv t^mdns Asn NfptSbpw \nbafptSbpw ewL\amIpXpw Iv(kv) acn/ ]cn]mSnbn ]sSppXv t{_mUvImnwKv/ s{]mtamj/ FIvsmtdj/ kvt]mkjn]v Fnhsb _m[npXpamWv. 7.12. Hmtcm Ipw I\n \Inbncnp hkv{X[mcW \ntifpsS ASnm\n thWw hkv{Xw [cnm. Unssk\p hkv{Xtfm, kvt]mSvkv temtKmItfm, Pohnncnphtcm acnhtcm Bb {]kncpsS Nn{XfSnb hkv{Xtfm acn pUntbm ^vtfmdn D]tbmKnm ]mSn. accwKp FsXnepw Snhn Nm\ens t]cpItfm acnse {][m\ kvt]mkamcpsS t]cpItfm hcp hkv{Xtfm D]tbmKnm ]mSn. I\n \Inbncnp hkv{X[mcW \nti Iv A\pkcntXmWv. 7.13. ]cn]mSnbn ]sSppXn\p F{SnI kzoIcnWsan, Rv FkvFwFkv Abm\pw t^m sNm\pw D kuIcyw F{SnI Abp hynv, (Up t\mv tIm cPnkv{Snbn cPn sNbvXnpsnepw Csnepw) DmIpsav R A\pam\npp.

15

8 8.1.

hnhcfpw av \n_\Ifpw

]cn]mSnbn ]sSpph hbv, hnemkw, t]cv, t^mtm sFUn, tZiobX Fnh sXfnbnp Bhiyamb tcJI kantXmWv. Xmsgdbp GsXnepw Hns Hcp HdnPn\epw Av sNbvX t^mtm tImnIfpw DmIWw. (i) ]mkvtmv/ ss{UhnwKv ssekkv, (ii) ]m ImUpw P\\obXn sXfnbnp tcJbpw tdj ImUpw (iii) thm sFUnbpw P\\obXn sXfnbnp tcJbpw. cPnkvt{Sj\p \Inb hnhcfn Fsnepw hniZoIcWw Bhiyapsn I\n/ s{]mUyqk cPnkv{Sn(kv)s\ Asn In(kv) s\ _sSm\p A[nImcw I\nbn \nn]vXambncnpw. Bhiyamb sFUnn/ FenPn_nenn {]q^v GXpkabpw BhiysSm\p AhImiw I\npmbncnpw. Acnep {]q^pI Hcp \nnX kabn\pn kanm Ignnsnep ^ew acn \np AtbmKyXbmbncnpw. acnse GsXnepw dun In(kv)s hnhcfn tN ImWpnsn, Ah ]cnlcnm\mhpnsn In(kv)s\ acfn \nv AtbmKyX Inpw. I\n BhiysSpXpw Iv \IpXpamb hyn]camb Fm hnhcfpw AdnbnpIfpw kXykhpw icnbpambncnWw. hgnsXnpXmIm ]mSn. GsXnepw Ln Iv AkXytam, icnbmtXm sXnmcWbpfftXm Bb hyn]camb hnhc \Inbm acn \ntm HmUnj\n \ntm AtbmKyI Inm\p ]cn]qW A[nImcw I\nbn \nn]vXambncnpp. GXpkabpw, km\pI hnXcWw sNbvXtijhpw Iv kan hnhc icnbspw, sXmsWpw Asn hymPambncpspw, hgnsXnpXmsWpw Isnbm Iv ssInb XpI I\nv aSn \Im _m[ycmWv. In \nv tiJcn clkykz`mhap hnhc I\n kqnpIbpw sXcsSpsnpsn Ins\ Wnm B hnhc s{]mUyqkv ssIamdpIbpw sNpXmWv. \nehnep t{]m{Kman\pthn am{Xw s{]mUyqk Ins\ _snpspw B hyn sXcsSpsnnsn I\n/ s{]mUyqk tiJcn hnhc \innpIfbpXmsWpw \nehnep t{]m{Kman\pthnbmsX tiJcn hnhc ampw \IpIbnspw I\n Ddp\Ipp. apIfn ]d In \nv tiJcn AXn{][m\amb hyn]camb hnhc t{]m{Kman\pthn apmasXmcmpw s{]mUyqkpw ]phbvpXmsWv CXn\m kXnpp. Acw hyn]camb hnhc ]phbvpXn Ahv AhImi ^b sNm\mhn. I\nbpsS apIqnbp tcJmaqeabm AwKoImcanmsX Hcp In\pw HmUnj\pambn _s Imcysfpdntm acspdntm ]{XtfmsSm ap am[yatfmsSm aqmasXmcp hyntbmsSm kwkmcnmt\m Chyq, A`n{]mb{]IS\w Fnh \Smt\m s^bnkv_pnepw Szndnepw am{Xa, tmKn FgpXmt\m GsXnepw tkmjys\phnwKn ktiw sImSpmt\m sskn FgpXmt\m ]mSn. I\nsb/ s{]mUyqksd kw_np hnhcsfmpwXs Iv BtcmSpw hyamm ]mSn. Cu Nw ewLnphsc hfsc s]spXs XpSp ]cn]mSnIfn \nv AtbmKycmpw.

8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5.

8.6. 8.7.

8.8.

8.9.

8.10. acmn(I) sXcsSpv {]{InbIfpw HmUnj DssSbp acspdnv Iv F \netm, tjmvenv sNbvX km[yXm]nIbnsenb m\mn F \nebvtm t\Snb hnhc AXohclkyambn kqntXmWv. 8.11. acmn(I) cPnkvt{Sj\p D]tbmKnp t^mtWm knw ImtUm B hynbpsS t]cn cPn sNbvXXsn, I\n cPnkvt{SUv Ins\ {Smv sNpXn DchmZnbmbncnn.

16

8.12. 8.13. 8.14. 8.15. 8.16. 8.17.

GsXnepw ImcWhim cPnkvt{SUv acmnsb _sSm I\nv Ignnsn cPnkvt{Sj F{Sn AtbmKyambXmbn ]cnKWnpw. Hcp hyn Hcp {]tXyI sSent^mWn \nv/ samss_en \nv cPnkvS sNbvsXnepw B t^mWns Ah Ism\mbnsn F{Sn Akm[phmIpw. XfptSXmb t^m D]tbmKnm cPnkv{Sn(kv) t\mSv A`ynpp. sFhnB Asn FkvFwFkv kh/knw XIcmdnemIpItbm, ]sSppXn\nSbn tImt{UmmIpItbm, A]qWamb cPnkvt{Sj kanpItbm sNtnhm I\n/ s{]mUyqk DchmZnb. FkvFwFkv, sFhnB hgn F{Sn kanp Ignm Ah Xncpmt\m, hnhcw ammt\m, Dcw kanmt\m A\phZnpX. ]cnjvcnmt\m,

Snhnbn cPnkvt{Sj tNmZyv t{_mUvImv BbXn\p tijap/ cPnkvt{Sj HmWmbXn\p tijw am{Xw e`n F{SnI am{Xta ]cnKWnpIbpp. sSent^m knnse _pnappI, sh_vsskv UussSw, knns A]ssSw Ddphcp, _mIvA]v H^v tU, sSent^m knw sImknn, av kmtXnI {]iv\ XpSnbh ]cnlcnpXn\v Bhiyamb {]mtbmKnIamb \S]SnI I\n kzoIcnpXmWv. Fm CsXmw FIvtW bqnenokv/ kh s{]msshtUgvkv Fnhbpambn _sXn\m Kmcn Ddphcpm IgnbpX. cPnkvt{Sj F{SnIfnse sdkn]vv ImeXmakw, sdkn]vv e`nmXncnpI, A]qWamb sdkn]vv, I]Samb sdkn]vv Fnhbvv I\ntbm AXns k_v tIm{SIvtSgvtkm DchmZnb. sSentImw Hmtd, s^knenn s{]msshU, Asn sImknnbpsS XpSnb {]iv\fm Asn atsXnepw Xcn acn acmnIv Ignbpnsn AXn\p I\n DchmZnb. Fw I\nbpsS/ A]cym]vXX ]sSpm

8.18. 8.19.

8.20. sXcsSpt HmUnj\okns DchmZnembncnpw. 8.21. 8.22.

s{]mUyqkdpsS

]qW

HmUnj\p tijw HmUnj ephv ]sSpphcpsS Bhiya\pkcnp tjmvenv I\n/ s{]mUyqk Xmdmpw. AXn \nv hfsc Ipdv AwKsf am{Xta acnse ASp sXcSpv \S]Sn{Iafntebv sXcsSppIbpp. Hcn acnse ^mv ^nwK ^v dun Gp In\p B t{]m{Kmanse Hcp FntkmUnepw ]sSpm tbmKycmbncnn. Fmbmepw Hcp tlmwhyqh F \nev acn ]sSpmhpXmWv. HmUnj\pIfpsS kabw I\np apIqn \nbnm\mhn. I\nbpsS \n_\Ipw CjvSn\pa\pkcnp Xocpam\v Iv hnt[bambncnpw. hcp Fm IpItfbpw HmUnj\n ]sSpm Ignbpsa Imcyn I\n Ddp\Ipn. ap]d hn[nep GsXnepw ImcWns ASnm\n acmnIv acnse HmUnj\n ]sSpm A\phZnnsn AXphgnbpmIp \mi\jvSpw sNehn\pw apXcnep {]iv\pw I\n DchmZnbmIpX. acnse HmUnj\n ]sSppXnse sNehpI HmUnj\okv Xs hlntXmWv. apv Adnbn epw kabpw Hcp HmUnj\ov Fntcm Ignnsn XpSp ]sSp \S]SnIfn \nv AtbmKyX Inpw.

8.23. 8.24. 8.25. 8.26.

17

8.27. 8.28. 8.29.

HmUntmdnbns A\phZnpX.

ehpw

kabhpw

amm\p

HmUnj\okns

At]

I\n

HmUnj {]{Inb Hcp Znhkn IqSpX \op\nmw. I\n/ {]Xn\n[nI AdnbnXcn HmUnj\o HmUnjs ]qWkabhpw AhnsS DmtIXmWv. Fncpmepw F{Knsanse GsXnepw Bhiya\pkcnv HmUnj dmmt\m ]p\{IaoIcnmt\m In\n AdnbnX\pkcnv asmcp Znhkn AUojW HmUnj kwLSnnmt\m I\nv ]qW A[nImcapv. I\nbpsS \ntifpw Bhiyfpw Iv(I) ]qWambn AwKoIcnpIbpw I\n Xocpam\npXcnep kab\n_\I A\pkcnpIbpw AUojW HmUnj\n Ah ]sSppIbpw sNtXmWv. HmUnj\nse BZy sknse hynIsf Bhiysap Im I\nbpsS Xocpam\tmsS cmas jqv sjUyqUn ]cnKWnsncnmw. ]qW

8.30. 8.31. 8.32. 8.33. 8.34.

HmUnjs Dtiya\pkcnv HmUnj\okt\msSmw Hcmfn\p Ddmbpw A\pKanmw. B hyn aoUnbbn \nmIm ]mSn. Fm Hcp kmlNcynepw HmUnj\osb AmsX amtcbpw AIp {]thinnpX. HmUnj/ jqv ev HmUnj\okns IymadItfm t^mtm{K^ntbm A\phZnpX. HmUnj\n tjmvenv sNpI FXv acn ]sSppXns Hcp {]mcw` \S]Sn am{XamWv. krjvSn]camb BhiyfpsS ASnm\n ]sSpm A\phZnpXv I\nbpsS/ s{]mUyqkdpsS ]qW Xocnam\v A\pkrXambncnpw. HmUnjs XnbXnbpw ehnhcfpw Xmsg sImSppp: HmUnj ew tImgntmSv sImn Xncph\]pcw HmUnj XnbXn s^{_phcn 12,2012 s^{_phcn 14,2012 s^{_phcn 19,2012

8.35. 8.36. 8.37. 8.38.

HmUnjs ew /XnbXn amm\p A[nImcw I\nbn ]qWambn \nn]vXamWv. t{]m{Kmans Bhiya\pkcnv, ]mnkntj ske k`n, Asn knw XIcmdnembm cPnkv{Sn(kv)\p ]pdta cPn sNm hynIpw HmUnj\n/ acn ]sSpm\p Ahkcw \Im I\nv ]qW A[nImcapv. sken{_nn kvs]jy FtkmUv, kokW kvs]jy FtkmUv Fnh kwLSnnm AhImiapv. sXcsSpv \S]SnsbmpanmsX Xs {][m\s Nnesc tjmbntebvv Wnphcpn ]cn]mSnbn ]sSpnpXmWv. tjmbpsS ss^\ ske\p tijhpw acmnIsf krjvSn]camb BhiyfpsS ASnm\n acns/tjmbpsS anIhn\p thn amm I\nv/ s{]mUyqkv AhImiapv. Hmtcm tjmbnepw acmnIfpsS A\p]mXw Iqm\pw Ipdbvm\pw I\nv AhImiapv. acmnIfpsS Fw IqpItbm IpdbvpItbm sNpXphgn Ahv, acmnIsfbpw s]mXpP\tbpw AdnbnmsX ]cn]mSbn ]sSpnm Ahkcw e`npp. dmsUmssakdneqsSbpw ske tkm^vpthdneqsSbpamWv sXcsSpsv Ah a\nemtXmWv. acmnIfpsS

8.39.

18

8.40. 8.41. 8.42.

dmsUmssakdntbpw ske tkm^vpthdntbpw bpnsb ]conm/BUnv sNm/ shphnfnm acmnItftbm AhcpsS {]Xn\n[nItftbm A\phZnpItbm AXn\p t{]mmlnnpItbm sNpX. Bhiysan acmnIsf kmaqlykmnI hn`mKn mknss^ sNm\pff AhImiw I\nbn \nn]vXamWv. Hcp acmnsb acnse HmUnj\n \nv/ pUntbm `mKp\nv Hgnhmm XmsgmWnp ]cn[nIfnm ImcWfn I\nv A[nImcapv: (i) I\nbpsS hoWnse kmlNcyw, acn ]sSpm\p acmnbpsS AtbmKyXbpsS \nehmcw, (ii) I\n Bhiys {]Imcw acmnbpsS sFUnn sXfnbnm\p Ignhnmbva, (iii) I\nbpsS Xm]cya\pkcnp, I\nv, Nm\en\p, acn\p hncpamIm km[yXbpff atsXnepw ImcW. hnPbnm acmnIsf AdnbntXv I\nbpsS/s{]mUyqkdpsS DchmZna. . Fnepw I\n Xmsgdbphv Fmcnep bpamb \S]SnIfpw ssIsmpw: (i) acmnIv tjmbpambn aptmpt]mIm\p kmlNcysamcppI, (ii) acns {]kamb Hmtcm k`nepw acmnIfpambn _sSpI AXnemIs I\nv Kymcn \Im\mhn. \nba]cambn Na\pkcnv, acmnIfpambn _sSm Ignnsn, ASp A\ptbmPy\mb Ins\ ]sSpnpsImv ]cn]mSn aptmp \bnm\p ]cam[nImcw I\nbn \nn]vXamWv. Fp ImcWmembmepw acmnv acn ]sSpm Ignnsn I\nv acmntbmSv (Ivkv) bmsXmcp _m[yXbpw DmbncnpX. GXp kabpw, I\nbpsS Xocpam\{]Imcw B acmnsb(Isf) AtbmKy\m(cm)m\pw I\np NpaXebpv. ]cn]mSnbn/acn ]sSpm GsXnepw ImcWhim IgnbmsX hm In\v AtbmKyInm\pw asmcp Ins\ dosbnkv sNm\pw I\nv A[nImcapv. As\bmsWnepw, amp Iv apv acn \nv Fenant\v sNbvXnpmImw. I\n Ftm, FhnsS BhiysSp hn[w acn/ t{]m{Kman ]sSpmsav Hmtcm Ipw kXnpbpw thWw. Cu k`n ctm AXne[nItam acmnI Xn ssS Bbm AXn GXp acmnsb Fenant\v sNWsapw GXp acmn ASp dun hcWsapw Xocpam\nm I\nv {]tXyI A[nImcapmbncnpw. CXn\mbn sXcsSp acmn ASp dun\p kamtIXv AhcpsS BhiyamWv. CXpambn _sv t{]mmlnnpX. At\zjWtfm AoepItf, hmtm, Fgptm I\n

8.43. 8.44.

8.45.

8.46.

8.47.

8.48. 8.49.

cPnkvt{Sj tU \jvSsSmsXbpw Id]vmImsXbpw kwcnm Fmhn[ {iafpw \Snbnpv. koWamb sXcsSpv {]{Inbbn Acw tUIv \jvSw kw`hnpIbmsWn, Ahtijnp tUIfpambn, Asn apXcnep bpamb \S]SnIfpambn I\n aptmpt]mIpw. Hcp acmnsb acnse HmUnj\n \nv/ pUntbm `mKp\nv Hgnhmm XmsgmWnp ]cn[nIfnm ImcWfm I\nv A[nImcapv: (i) I\nbpsS hoWnse kmlNcyw, acn ]sSpm\p acmnbpsS AtbmKyXbpsS \nehmcw, (ii) I\n Bhiys {]Imcw acmnbpsS sFUnn sXfnbnm\p Ignhnmbva, (iii) I\nbpsS Xm]cya\pkcnp, I\nv, Nm\en\p, acn\p hncpamIm km[yXbpff atsXnepw ImcW.

8.50.

19

9. 9.1.

CeIvNz t{]mn ssdvkpw (_unIkzhImiw) hyn]chnhcfntebvp {]thi\hpw I\nbpsS At]bpsS ASnm\n acmnbpsS(IfpsS) hoSv, {]hrnew, CjvSs e, s]vkv XpSnbh Ism\pw AhcpsS A\amcpsS, afpsS, kplrpfpsS, kl]mTnIfpsS t^mtm FSpm\pw, A`napJw \Sm\pw AhcpsS t^mtm{Km^pIfpw hoUntbmIfpw sdtmUv sNm\pw kuIcy DmtXmWv. t{]m{Kmw/tjmbn Ins kw`mh\sb \nebvv, Int\mSv ]cn]mSnbpambn _s Hmsse/CdmIvSv BIvSnhnnv, sdtmUnwKv, Cvhyq, Nmvdqw Fnhbvv s{]mUyqk A`ynmw. acntebvp F{Sn, acn ]sSp XSnbhsbms I\nbpsS kabm\pkrXap hyhbpsS `mKamWv. kabmkabfn X e`yamsWpw I\nbpsS {]\fn/ {]NmcWfn (s{]mtamj {]h\fn/ kmnIem`anmsX ]sSpmsapw acnse hnPbn(I) kXnpp. Acw s{]mtamj {]h\fpsS BIvSnhnnIfn \nv hnPbn(I)/ Ip(I) Hcp kabhpw \ncknpIbnspw AwKoIcnpp. AXpambn _s ^ptPpI, temImIam\ap A\amb CeIvNz t{]mn ssdvkv DssS DsXmw I\nbn \nn]vXambncnpw. HmUnj kabv kan t^mtm{Km^pI, hoUntbm Fnhbpw cPnkvt{Sj {]{InbIfn kan tcJcfpw I\nbpsS kzambncnpw. Ah temIw apgph D]tbmKnm\p AhImiw I\nmbncnpw. XfpsS {]IS\spdnv kan t^mtmIfpw hoUntbmIfpw Aoetam, Ak`ytam, am\\jvSapmptXm, IpnItfbpw kv{XoItfbpw A]IonsSpptXm Aspw aXhnImcw krjvSnpXspw, hbekv DmpXspw aqmasXmcmv lm\nhcppXspw acmn DdphcpWw. ap]dhbvv Fsnepw tImapmbm HmUnj/ acw Asn ap dupIfn \nv AtbmKy\m(cm)Ipw. CXns\Xncbm knhnepw {Inan\epamb \S]SnIv Iv Al\mIpXmWv. Cu Nfpw \nbafpw kzoIcnpXneqsS, ]sSpph/ Iv, AhcpsS t^msbSpm\pw hoUntbm sdtmUv sNm\pw, temImIam\ap am[yafn s{]mtamj {]h\pw ]ckypw _nkn\kn\pw AhcpsS t]cpI t^mtm{Km^pI, CjvSm\njvS, i_vZw, A`n{]b Fnh A[nIamb {]Xn^eanmsX D]tbmKnm\pw A\phmZw \InbncnpIbmWv. akcfnse dupIfn tNmZnp tNmZypw Dcpw AXns B[nImcnIXbpw Asn Xncpepambn _s AhImi/tNmZy/ At\zjW Fnh I\n/s{]mUyqk t{]mmlnnpX. GXp tNmZyfptSbpw icnpw icnbmbvabvpw IpIv _m[Ihpambncnpw. I\nbpsS Xocpam\w Anahpw

9.2.

9.3.

9.4.

9.5.

9.6. 9.7. 10. 10.1

]sSpentbpw hn`hfptSbpw sNehpI I\nbpsS Adnbnp {]Imcap ep hp \Sp HmUnj\pIfn ]sSpt HmUnj\okv AhcpsS bm{X, Xmakw XpSnb Fm sNehpIfpw kzbw hlntXmWv. I\ntm AXns k_vtIm{mIvamtm Cmcyn bmsXmcp _myXbpw Dmbncnn F^v. F^v F^n XncsSpsSphcptSbpw, jqn ]sSpphsc A\pKanphcptSbpw, bm{X, Xmakw XpSnb GmSpI s{]mUyqk sNpXmWv. GsXnepw hn[nep, Iymktej, {Sbn, hnam\w, Im XpSnbhbnepmIp ImeXmakw, Fbt]mv, sdbnth tj, tdmUv FnhnSfn kw`hntmhp {]iv\fnepw I\ntbm AXns _s m]\tfm, Hcp Xcnepw

10.2 10.3

20 DchmZnIfmbncnn, acmnIv \nmXmhn \np \]cnlmcw AhImisSm IgnbpX. 10.4 10.5 acnse ]camh[n km\pI 1,00,00,000/(Hcp tImSn acmnbpw ]camh[n km\pI t\SWsap \n_an. cq]) Bbncnpw. Htcm

acmn t\Sp km\pIbn Cy \nbaa\pkcnp \nIpXn HSpm\p DchmZnzw acmnbn \nn]vXambncnpw. \nbaa\pkrXamb \nIpXnpI IgnpXmbncnpw km\pI. I\n BhiysSp {]amW \nnXkabn\pn lmPcmWw. km\pI e`nm bYmhn[n Asv sNbvXv ]m ImUns ]Iv \n_amWv. acmnv acn ]sSpm\p AlXbnXncnpItbm, sXmbcoXnbn ]sSppItbm sNp ]w I\nv AXns \nbaa\pkcnv {]Xn^ew XSphbvm/ XncnsSpmw A[nImcapmbncnpw. acn cPn sNm\pw ]sSpm\pap \S]SnI XpSv {]kvXmhnp \nbamhenIv hnt[bambnmbncnpw. \nbamhen\pkcWambn {]hnm acmn( B/s]) acn \npw, km\w t\SpXn \npw AtbmKycmbnIWmsSpw. GsXnepw Xcnep sXn[mcWI, Xw, hogvNI, sSent^m irwJe, HmUnjk , tIm_mIv, Htcm Lntebpw acmnIfpsS XncsSpv, GsXnepw tNmZynstbm Dcnstbm km[pX XpSn \nehnse \nban DsSm {]iv\fn AnaXocpam\w FSpm\p A[nImcw I\nbn \nn]vXambncnpw. acns \nehmcw sasSpm\pw, GsXnepw {]iv\v ]cnlmcw ImWm\mbpw acns \nbamhenbn t`ZKXnhcpm\p A[nImcw (\ow sNpItbm, amw hcppItbm sNpI) I\npmbncnpw. apIq t\moknmsXbpw, XncsSppcoXnsb A\pIqeamtbm {]XnIqeamtbm _m[np hn[nepw \nbafn amw hcpmw. Ccw AUnj\pIfpw, amfpw {]tXyI t`ZKXnbneqsS \nbafpw Nfpamn amn acns ASp Lntep D]tbmKnm\p hntijm[nImcw I\npv. apIq t\moknmsX GXpkabpw acw \nemm I\n[nImcapv. Ccw kmlNcyfn acmnItm, acn\p XncsSpphtm bmsXmcp \]cnlmchpw \Im I\n _myc. acns cPnkvt{Sj FXv acn Ahkm\w hsc XpScpw FXnstbm km\w e`npsaXnstbm Kymcnb. 1) sFhnB 2) FkvFwFkv 3) Nms\ 4) dqkv & sdKptejkv XpSnbhbneqsS e`np \nti\pkcnv \S]SnI Htcm cPnkvt{Sj\nepw ]qnbmIWw. cPnkvt{Sj \S]Sn FXv I\nbn \ntm atXnepw hynbn \ntm t{]mtamjW satPpI kzoIcnm\p kXw IqSnbmWv. acns \Snv (sSent^m, tImsk, tkm^vshb XpSnbh DssS), dntmUnwKv, tjmbpsS `mKtam samamtbm \nemm\pw Asn A\ptbmPyamb av Xocpam\ FSpm\pw I\nv A[nImcapv. acn acmnbpsS ]mfnw Dsnepw AXv {]t]Ww sNpXntem AhcpsS kw`mh\ tcJsSppXntem I\nv bmsXmcp _myXbpw Dmbncnn.

10.6 10.7 10.8

10.9

10.10

10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16

21

10.17 10.18

cPnkvt{Sj, tIm_mv, HmUnjkv, pUntbm]mns sdtmUnwKv, {]t]Ww, FnhbpsS XobXnIfn amw hcpm I\n[nImcw Dmbncnpw. hnPbnI (tlmv kov Asn ^msv ^nwK ^vv) I\nbpsS GsXnepw \nba ewLnm I\nv AhsXnsc \nba\S]SnI kzoIcnm\pw, B hnPbnbn( tlmv kov Asn ^msv ^nwK ^vv) \np km\pIbpw AXns ]enibpw I\nv A\ptbmPysap tXmphn[n CuSmm\pw hyhbpv. acmnIv dqkv & sdKptejkv hyambn Fn Ah/ Ah sdkvt]mkv response@asianetworld.tv .F hnekn C sabn AbWw. I\n Ahv DS {]XnIcWw e`yamm {ianpw. apIfn ]d hkvXpX kab ]cn[n ZoLnnpXn\p ImcWa. BUnwKv/ sdUqknwKv/ BsSdnwKv HmUnjkv/ Fnh DssS acns LS\bn Bhiyamb amw hcpm\p A[nImcw \nmXmhn \nn]vXambncnpw. acn {]thinm\pw, ]sSpm\pw acmn Isv dneokv t^mdn kXnv HnSpIbpw, I\n /\nmXmhv ]dbp {]kvXmh\ItfmSpw, kmlNcytfmSpw s]mcpsSpIbpw, kabmkabfn \nbamhenbn I\n hcpp amv s]mcpsSpIbpw thWw.

10.19

10.20 10.21

10.22 I\nbpsS Xocpam\w AnaamWv.(Asn PUvPnIfpsS tbmPn Xocpam\w) acmnIfpsS Xm]cyw t{]m{Kmans Xm]cys adnIScpXv. 10.23 acmn acns \nbamhenI {inpIbpw, HmUnj\nepw, pUntbmbnepw \nehnep \nba A\pkcnv {]hnpIbpw thWw. Cu \nbamhenI ewLnphcpw, AXn\\pkcnv {]hnmhcpamb acmnIsf acw, HmUnj, Asn pUntbm XpSnbhbn \np \ow sNm\p A[nImcw I\npv. 10.24 Cu \nbamhenI acmn Hp hbvp asm dneokv t^mapItfbpw adnIScpXv. Ftmsgnepw acmnbpsS dneokv t^mapw Cu \nbamhenIfpw Xn Xw Dmbm Cu \nbamhenI \ne\npw. 10.25 acns Hcp Lnepw Bbp[, Btlm, av \nbahcp hkvXp Fnh Cu ]cnkcv A\phZnpX. acmnI \ kz`mhKpWw {]ISnnphcpw, GsXnepw, abpacppI, elcn ]Zm Fnh D]tbmKnphtcm BIcpXv. CXp AhcpsS acaXsb Zp_eampw. ChbpsS D]tbmKw AtbmKyXbmbn IWmpw. 10.26 Cu \nbamhenbpsS GsXnepw `mKs tImSXntbm av Xpey AtXmdnnItfm Akm[phmtbm, \nbakm[pXbnm Xmtbm {]Jym]nm ap `mKfpw _m[ns `mKfnse tijnphbpw km[pXbphbmbn XpScpw. 10.27 \nbamhenIfpw, achpw \nnsncnpXpw, \nb{nsSpXpw Cy \nbahyh A\pkcnmWv. acmnI Xncph\]pcs tImSXnIfpsS A[nImc]cn[nbn Xs ]cmXnt_m[nnWw. 10.28 jqnns kabv samss_ t^m D]tbmKnm A\phZnpX HmUnjv kabv CXp AtbmKyXmbn IWmpw. 10.29 cPnkvt{Sj Hcnepw acmnIfpsS ]mfntam XncsSpnt\tbm Ddp\Ipn. Ccw skeIvj I\nbptSbpw, A\p_ m]\fptSbpw hnthN\m[nImc{]Imcambncnpw. 10.30 acsn \nehnep Nfnepw \nbafnepw DsSm GsXnepw {]iv\fn Xocpam\w FSptXpsn AXv I\nsb/ s{]mUyqksd NpaXesSpnbncnpp.

22

10.31

achpambn/ km\hpambn _s GsXnepw Ins(IfpsS), hnPbn(IfpsS)bpsS GsXnepw Xcnep imcocnIamb apdnhv, acWw, am\knImLmXw Fnhbvv I\ntbm Nm\tem HcpXcnepw DchmZnIfspw Ahv bmsXmcp _m[yXbpanspw hyampp. I\n, \nmXm, PUvPkv, AXnYnI, ]cky GPknI, k_v tIm{mIvtkv Fns\ acn\mbn I\n D]tbmKnphcpw, \namWhpambn _s hynIfpambv (t^mamv HmtWgvkpw t{]m{Kmw t{_mUvImtkpw) HmUnjkns AUvan\nt{j\pw PUvPnwKpw acw Asn B t{]m{Kmw (_s ]mnI) Fnh acmntm bmsXmcp _m[yXtbm DmIpn. acn \npw acmnpmIp GsXnepw hn[nep \mi\ sNehpI hkvXphnt\m Poht\m DmIp A]mbw, acns \namW Ln KXmKXnse A]mIXsImv HmUnj\p PUvPkns apn lmPcmIm IgnbmsX hcpI, HmUnj\n acmnbptStbm aqmasXmcmfnstbm ]mfnw XncsSpsSpItbm AtbmKycmsSpItbm sNpI, PUvPknstbm I\nbptStbm Xocpam\ ^eambn I\ntbm AXnYntbm tcJsSpp A`n{]mb ]cmai, hn[n, hoWw, hnai\w, \ncoWw Fnh Asn ASnbntem kmtXnIXbntem kw`hnp Fsnepw ]nghpI. achpambn t\cnv _sv ]mnI t\cnpw AmsXbpw BIkvanIambpw DmIp \w Asn em`w, _nkn\kv, dh\yq, KpUv hn, {]XonsSp kmZyw Fnhv _s ]mnI HcpXcnepw DchmZnIf. ]tcmambpw BIkvanIambpw ]cnWnX ^eambpw inW]cambpw GsXnepwhyntm aqmasXmcp hyntm acmntm _s ]mnIfpsS ]cn[n pdpw s{]mUyqkdns bpn]camb \nb{Wn\Ipw DmIp \mi\v _s ]mnI DchmZnIf. acnse hnPbnIfpw acmnIfpw AwKoIcnpsXm, X t\Snb km\hpambn _sv Nm\ens\bpw I\ntbbpw AXnse DtZymKtcbpw Hm^okamscbpw k_v tIm{SmIvSamscbpw AXpambn _shtcbpw acmnItfm AhcpsS _ptfm A]ISsSppIbnsv Ddp\Ipp. IqSmsX, kvt]mk, Nm\, I\n, s{]mUyqk FnhsXnsc Cy t^mdfntem FsXnepw tImSXnIfntem Itm AhcpsS _ptfm {Inan\emtbm knhnemtbm ]cmXnI \Inspw Ddp\Ipp. pUntbmbnse acnse FntkmUv/ tjm jqn\p appw ]npw acmnIfpsS km[\ Fsnepw \jvSsnpsn /I\n, s{]mUyqk AXn\pchmZnIf. acntebvv sXcsSpnpsn HmUnjt\m, tjm ]mnt\m ]sSppXn\m Ip DmIp kmnI \jvSw, sXmgn \jvSw Fnhbvv I\ntm s{]mUyqkt A^nentbpItm bmsXmcp _m[yXbpan. acn hps] XSw/ Ayw/ CSs]S/ HmUnj dm/ acw dm/ A\nbWmXoXamb ImcWm acw \nnhbv Fnh kw`hnm I\n/s{]mUyqk/ k_v tIm{SmIvSv Fnh DchmZnhnw GsSppbn.

10.32

10.33

10.34 10.35

10.36

10.37. acmn(I)v/ tIm{S_yqtgvkv HmUnj etbvp/ pUntbm ]mv/ t{]m{Kmw/jqv Asn acn ]sSpm hcp bm{XnSbn \jvStam, apdnthm, ap _m[yXItfm kw`hnm I\nv Hcp Kmcn FgpXn kantXmWv. I\ntbtbm AXns AtmkntbpItftbm, AXpambn _s DtZymKtctbm, UbdIvSamtctbm, GPpamtctbm, {]Xn\n[Itftbm, DtZymKtctbm, achpambn _s GPknItftbm hynItftbm, Hcp Xcnepw AhImitm, \S]SnItm, AXpambn _s \jvSw, _m[yX, sNehv, ske t{]mkkn In\p Dmb {]iv\ Fnhtm kw_ansv AXn tcJsSpWw. 10.38. HmUnj\n/ acn ]sSpptm acmn(I)bpsS \S]Sn aqetam hogvNtbm ImcWw hps] {]iv\v I\ntbm AXns A^nentbpItfm _m[ycsp acmn(I) Ddv FgpXnsImSptXmWv.

23

10.39

\nfpw BImw tImSoizc F sSenhnj sImojs `mKamIpI, Ignhn\\pkcnp km\pI e`npI FXnep]cn acmntm Ahs/ AhfpsS eoK slbdnt\m I\ntm Asn \namXmhnt\m FXncmbn asmcp AhImihpw Dmbncnn. IqSpX hyXmbn CXpIqSn {]kvXmhpp. HmUnj\ntetbm acntetbm\ntetbm acmnIv bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw e`npX. //kam]vXw//