_pJmcn apÉnanÂ\n¶v hnip²dafms\

¡pdn¨vh¶ lZokpIfn \n¶v 27 F®w

dafm³ A\p{Kl¯nsâ amkw

A_qlpssd d(d)bnÂ\n¶v \nthZ\w \_n(k)Acpfn. dafm³ {]thin

¨mÂ(kamKXambmÂ) kzÀ¤IhmS§Ä Xpd¡s¸Spw. asämcp dnt¸mÀ
«n kzÀ¤IhmS§Ä Xpd¡s¸SpIbpw \cI IhmS§Ä AS¡ s¸SpI
bpw ]nimNp¡Ä N§e¡nSs¸SpIbpw sN¿psa¶p−v. asämcp dnt¸mÀ
«n "dlvaXv'(A\p{Klw)sâ IhmS§Ä Xpd¡s¸Spsa¶pw h¶ncn¡p
¶p.( _pJmcnþapkvenw)
 t\m¼pImÀ am{Xw {]thin¡p¶ kzÀ¤IhmSw
klvep_v\v kAvZn(d) Â\n¶v \nthZ\w \_n(k)]dªp. kzÀ¤ ¯nÂ
F«p hmXnepIfp−v AhbnÂs]«XmWv "d¿m³' F¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶ hm
XnÂ. t\m¼pImscmgnsI aämcpw AXneqsS {]thin¡pIbnÃ. (AhÀ
IS¶pt]mbm AXp AS¡s¸Spw. ]ns¶ AXp Xpd¡pIbnà Xs¶)
(_pJmcnþapkvenw)

t\m¼vþXdmholnsâ alXzw

A_qlpssd d(d)bnÂ\n¶v \nthZ\w. \_n(k) ]dªp hnizmkt¯m

Spw {]Xn^teOtbmSpw IqSn HcmÄ "dafm\nÂ' {hXa\pãn¨m Xsâ
ap³ Ignª(sNdp)]m]§Ä s]mdp¡s¸Spw. hnizmkt¯mSpw {]Xn^
teOtbmSpwIqSn dafm\n HcmÄ(cm{Xn)\akvIcn¨m Xsâ ap³
Ignª tZmj§Ä s]mdp¡s¸Spw. hnizmkt¯mSpw {]Xn^teOtbm
Spw IqSn"JZvÀ'sâ cmhn (ssee¯p JZvdv) hÃh\pw \nkvImcw \nÀ
Æln¨m Xsâ Ignª Ime]m]§Ä s]mdp¡s¸Spw. (_pJmcnþapkv
enw)
Xdmholv dafm\nse {]tXyI \nkvImcw AXp Ccp]Xv dI A¯m
Ip¶p. kzlm_nIfpsS CPvamAvsIm−v Øncs¸«XmWv. AXv sIm−v
Xs¶ kÀÆtemI apkvenwIfpw AXwKoIcn¡m³ _m[yØcmWv. kz
lm_¯nsâ CPvamAvsIm−v kvXncs¸« Hcp Imcys¯ \ntj[n¡Â
"Ip^vdv' (aX\ncmIcWw) BsW¶Xn ]£m´canÃ. \_n(k)bpsS
Ime¯v aqt¶m \mtem Znhkw am{Xta Xdmholv PamA¯mbn \nÀÆ
ln¡s¸«n«pÅq. ]ns¶ AXv \nÀ_Ôam¡s¸Sptam F¶v i¦n¨p \_n
(k) ho«n sh¨p \akvIcn¡phm³ IÂ]n¡pIbmWp−mbXv. A\´
cw Xdmholnse PamA¯v ]p\:Øm]nXambXv Jeo^ : DaÀ(d)sâ `c
W Ime¯mbncp¶p. A¶v At±lw \nban¨ Camansâ ]n¶n kzlm
_nIÄ \nkvIcn¨Xv 20 dIvA¯mWv. Camw ss_lJn(d) kp\\p Ip
_vdbn D²cn¨ kzoImcyamb Hcp lZokn C¡mcyw hyàam¡nbn
«p−v. kÀÆtemI ]ÞnX·mcpw \ncmt£]w AwKoIcn¨XpamWv.

t\m¼v t\mäv iWvT IqScpXv

A_q lpssd d(d)bnÂ\n¶v \nthZ\w. \_n(k)]dªp a\pjysâ F

Ãm kÂIÀ½§Ä¡pw ]¯papX Fgp¶qdv Cc«nhsc {]Xn^ew \Â
Is¸Spw. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p. t\m¼v HgnsI. AsX\n¡p ÅXmWv. A
Xn¶v Rm³ {]Xn^ew \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. Fsâ t]cnemWtÃm t\m
¼pImc³ Xsâ tZtlOIfpw `£W ]m\ob§fpw Dt]£n¡p¶Xv.
t\m¼pImc¶v c−v kt´mjap−v. H¶v t\m¼v Xpd¡p¶ kab¯v.
asäm¶v Xsâ\mYs\ ZÀi\w(enJmAv) sN¿p¶ t\c¯pw. t\m¼pIm
csâ hmbbpsS hmk\ AÃmlphn¦Â IkvXqcntb¡mÄ kpKÔap
ÅXmIp¶p. Ipä§sf XSp¡phm\pÅ Hcp ]cnNbmWv t\m¼v, t\m¼p
Zn\¯n \n§fn Bcpw sXämb {]hÀ¯nIÄ sN¿pItbm A\mh
iy hm¡pIÄ ]dbpItbm AcpXv. C\n hÃh\pw Aht\mSv iWvT Iq
SpItbm iImcn¡Itbm sNbvXm Rm³ t\m¼\pãn¨ a\pjy\m
sW¶v ]dªp ( Ah³ Hgpªpamdn) sImÅs«. ( _pJmcnþ apkvenw)
]ckv]cw iWvTIqSepw No¯ ]dbepw t\m¼pImÀ¡v am{Xaà \njn
²w, aäpÅhÀ¡pw AXv \njn²amIp¶p. t\m¼pImÀ B hnjb¯nÂ
IqSpXÂ kq£vaX ssIsImÅWsa¶mWv Cu lZoknsâ XmÂ]cyw.

amkw ImWmsX t\m¼pws]cp¶mfpw A\pãn¡cpXv

C_v\v DaÀ(d) Â\n¶v \nthZ\w \_n(k) ]dªp. dafm³ N{μ¸ndhn

ImWp¶Xv hsc \n§Ä {hXa\pãn¡cpXv ( A{]Imcw Xs¶ iÆmÂ)
]ndhnImWp¶Xv hsc \n§Ä t\m¼v \nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿cpXv. taLw
aqSnbXp \nan¯w \n§Ä¡v AXv ImWm³ km[n¡msX h¶mÂ
\n§Ä amkw(ap¸Xv) IW¡m¡ns¡mÅpI.
asämcp dnt¸mÀ«n amkw (Nnet¸mÄ) Ccp]s¯m¼Xmtb¡mw. At¸m
Ä AXp ImW¶Xp hsc \n§Ä {hXa\pãn¡cpXv. taLw aqSpI \nan
¯w amk¸ndhn Zriyambnsæn iAv_m³ ap¸Xpw \n§Ä ]qÀ¯n
bm¡ns¡mÅpI.
Pm_nÀ(d)Â\n¶pÅ asämcp dnt¸mÀ«v. \_n(k) ]dªp.
N{μ¸ndhn I−m \n§Ä {hXa\pãn¡Ibpw AXp I−m \n§Ä
t\m¼v apdn¡pIbpw (s]cp¶mÄ BtLmjn¡pIbpw ) sN¿pI.
\n§fpsS ta taLw aqSs¸«m ap¸Xv Znhkw \n§Ä F®pho³,
(]qÀ¯oIcn¡pho³) (_pJmcnþapÉnw)

kwib¯nsâ Znhkw \n§Ä t\m¼\pjvTn¡cpXv

A_q lpssd d(d)bn \n¶v\nthZ\w \_n(k)]dªp. amk¸ndhn I

−m \n§Ä t\m¼\pjvTn¡pIbpw AXpI−m \n§Ä t\m¼v \nÀ
¯pIbpw (s]cp¶mÄ BtLmjn¡pIbpw) sN¿pI. taLw aqew AXv
ZriyamhmsX h¶m iAv_m³ amkw ap¸Xmbn \n§Ä ]qÀ¯oI
cn¡pI. (_pJmcnþapÉnw)

amkw Ccp]¯n H¼Xpw ap¸Xpw D−mIpw

C_v\v DaÀ(d)Â \n¶v \nthZ\w \_n(k) ]dªp \nÝbambpw (an¡

BfpIÄ¡pw) Fgp¯pw hmb\bpw Adnbm¯ kaqlamWv \mw, \mw
FgpXpItbm IW¡v Iq«pItbm sN¿mdnÃ. amkw C{]Imchpw
C{]Imchpw C{]ImchpamIp¶p.(c−v XhW ]¯p hnc \nhÀ¯n
¸nSn¨pw)aq¶mw XhWbn Hcp XÅhnc aS¡n¸nSn¨pw(Ccp]¯n H¼
Xns\ kqNn¸n¨p BwKyw ImWn¨psIm−mWnXp ]dªXv.) A\´cw
(aq¶p {]mhiyhpw ]¯v hnc \nhÀ¯n¸nSn¨p) \_n(k) Acpfn. amkw
C{]Imchpw C{]Imchpw C{]ImchpamIp¶p. AXmbXv Hcn¡Â
Ccp]¯nsbm¼Xpw Hcn¡Â ap¸Xpw. (_pJmcnþapÉnw)
Znhkw Ipdªmepw ]pWyw IpdbpIbnÃ. A_q_IdXn(d)Â \n¶v \n
thZ\w \_n(k) ]dªp. s]cp¶mfpIfpsS c−v amkw damfm\pw ZpÂ
lÖpw Npcp§pIbnÃ. (_pJmcnþapÉnw) dafm\nsâ ]cnkam]vXntbmsS
bmWtÃm sNdnb s]cp¶mÄ AXp sIm−mWv dafm³ s]cp¶mÄ
amkw F¶v hntijn¸n¡s¸«Xv. s]cp¶mÄ amk§Ä Npcp§pIbnsÃ
¶Xnsâ hnh£, Znhkw Ccp]¯n sbm¼Xmbmepw AhbpsS ]pWyw
Npcp§pIbnsömWv. (idlíapÉnw)

dafmsâ sXm«pap¼pÅ Znhk§fn ]XnhnÃm¯ t\m¼v

A\pjvTn¡cpXv

A_qlpssd d(d) \nthZ\w \_n(k) ]dªp. Ht¶mct−m Znhks¯

t\m¼v sIm−v dafm\ns\ \n§Ä ap³ IS¡cpXv.(]XnhpÅ) t\m¼v
A\pjvTn¡p¶ hyànbmsW¦nÂHgnsI. AbmÄBZnhk§fn t\m
¼\pjvTn¨psImÅs«.(AXn\p hntcm[anà Xn¦fmgvN t\m¼v, Jfmho«p
¶ t\m¼v, t\À¨ t\m¼v apXembhbpw {]kvXpX Znhk§fn A\p
jvTn¡mw. (_pJmcnþapÉnw)

A¯mg¯n _dIXp−v

A\kv (d) Â\n¶v \nthZ\w. \_n(k) ]dªp. \n§Ä A¯mgw Ign

¡pI. \nÝbw A¯mg¯n _dIXp−v. ( _pJmcnþapÉnw)

kabambm DSs\ t\m¼v Xpd¡pI

klíen(d)Â\n¶v \nthZ\w. \_n(k) ]dªp (kabamb DS³) t\m¼v
Xpd¡m³ [rXn ImWn¡p¶ Imes¯ms¡ P\§Ä \·bnembncn
¡pw. (_pJmcn)

AkvXan¨m t\m¼v Ahkm\n¨p

DaÀ(d) Â\n¶v \nthZ\w \_n(k) ]dªp ChnsS \n¶v (Ing¡v `mK

¯v \n¶v) cmhp Bk¶amhpIbpw ChnsS\n¶v (]SnªmÀ `mK¯v
\n¶v ) ]IÂ ]n¶nSpIbpw kqcy³ AkvXan¡pIbpw sNbvXmÂ
t\m¼pImc³ (\nbaZrãym) t\m¼p apdn¨h\mbn. (_pJmcnþapÉnw)

H¶ne[nIw t\m¼v tNÀ¯p t\m¡cpXv

A_qlpssd d(d)bn \n¶v \nthZ\w t\m¼v Xpd¡msX H¶ne[nIw

t\m¼v tNÀ¯p t\m¡p¶Xns\ \_n(k) \ntcm[n¨p. At¶cw Hcm
Ä ]dªp" AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, Xm¦Ä tNÀ¯p t\m¡mdp−tÃm
? \_n(k) Acpfn, \n§fn Fs¶t¸mse Bcp−v ? Fsâ c£nXmhv
F\n¡v `£n¸n¡pIbpw IpSn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. A§ns\bmWv
Rm³ cm{Xn Ign¨pIq«p¶Xv. ( _pJmcnþapÉnw)

\_n(k) km[mcW a\pjy\Ã

Bbni(d)bn \n¶v \nthZ\w P\§tfmSpÅ IcpW ImcWw t\m¼v
tNÀ¯p t\m¡p¶Xns\ \_n(k) \ntcm[n¨p. At¸mÄ AhÀ ]d
ªp X§Ä tNÀ¯p t\m¡mdp−tÃm ? \_n(k) Acpfn. Rm³ \n
§fpsS AhØbneÃ. \nÝbw Fsâ c£nXmhv F\n¡v `£n¸n¡pI
bpw IpSn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p−v.(A¶]m\mZnIfn \n¶v e`yamIp¶
iànbpw DuÀÖhpw Ah³ F\n¡v {]Zm\w sN¿p¶p.) (_pJmcnþap
Énw)

AÐpÃmln_v\v Dadn \n¶v \nthZ\w. t\m¼vtNÀ¯p t\m¡p¶Xn

s\ \_n(k)hntcm[n¨p. At¸mÄAhÀ ]dªp. X§ÄtNÀ¯p t\mÂ
¡mdp−tÃm ? \_n(k) Acpfn. Rm³ \n§sft¸msebpÅ a\pjy\Ã.
F\n¡v `£n¡s¸SpIbpw IpSn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p−v. (_pJm
cnþapÉnw)

t\m¼v t\mäv Npw_n¡Â

Bbni(d) bn \n¶v \nthZ\w \_n(k)¡v t\m¼p−mbncns¡ AhnS

¶v `mcyamsc Npw_n¡pIbpw Ahsc sXm«pcp½n¡nS¡pIbpw sN¿m
dp−mbncp¶p. Xsâ sshImcnImhiy§sf \nb{´n¡p ¶Xn \n§
sf¡msfÃmw IgnhpÅ hyànbmbncp¶p \_n(k) (_pJmcnþapkvenw)
Npw_\w aqew hnImtcm¯P\ap−mI¶hÀ¡v t\m¼v t\mäp Npw_n
¡Â ldmamIp¶p. AXnÃm¯hÀ¡v "ldmansÃ'¦nepw D¯aaÃ. Bß
\nb{´W iànbn aämsc¡mfpw DbÀ¶ hyànbmbncp¶p \_n
(k) Npw_\w aäp sshImcnI hyhlmc§fnte¡v hgpXnt¸mhmsX ]nSn
¨p \nÀ¯phm³ X§Ä¡v Ignbpambncp¶p. AXp sIm−mWv \_n
(k) AXv sNbvXncp¶sX¶p Bbni (d) Xs¶ kqNn¸n¨Xv kvacWo
bamWv. Npw_\w aqew C{μnbw ]pds¸«m t\m¼v apdnbpw. Asæn
 apdnbpIbnÃ.
 dafm³ cm{XnIfn kwtbmKw A\phZ\obw

Bbni(d) bn \n¶v \nthZ\w dafm\n kz]v\kvJe\w \nan¯aÃm

sX (`mcyamcpambn klhkn¨p) P\m_¯pImc\mbns¡m−v \_n(k)
{]`mXw shfns¸Spt¼mÄ Fgpt¶Â¡pIbpw A\´cw Ipfn¨p {hXa
\pjvTn¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p. (_pJmcnþapkvenw)

ad¶v Xn¶m t\m¼v apdnbpIbnÃ

A_q lpssd d (d)bn \n¶v \nthZ\w \_n(k) ]dªp. t\m¼\pjv

Tn¨h³ (AXv) ad¶v sIm−v Xn¶pIbpw IpSn¡pIbpw sNbvXm A
h³ Xsâ t\m¼v ]qÀ¯nbm¡ns¡mÅs«. (Ahsâ t\m¼v _mXznem
hpIbnÃ) AÃmlp Ah¶v `£n¸n¡pIbpw ISn¸n¡p Ibpw sNbvXp
sh¶v am{Xw. (_pJmcnþapkvenw)
t\m¼\pjvTn¨p kwtbmKw sNbvXXnsâ {]mbÝn¯w
A_qlpssd d(d) bn \n¶v \nthZ\w R§Ä \_n(k)bpsS A Sp¡
 Ccn¡pt¼mÄ HcmÄ h¶v ]dªp. AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc!! "Rm ³
\in¨p' \_n(k)tNmZn¨p. \n\s¡´p ]än ?
BKX³ : Rm³ t\m¼\pjvTn¨psIm−v `mcysb kwtbmKw sNbvXp.
\_n(k) : \n\¡v Hcp ASnasb tamNn¸n¡m³ Ignbptam ?
BKX³ : CÃ!
\_n(k) : c−pamkw XpSÀ¨bmbn t\m¼\pjvTn¡m³ km[n¡ptam ?
BKX³ : CÃ!
\_n(k) Adp]Xv Zcn{ZÀ¡v Blmcw sImSp¡phm³ \n\¡v km[n¡p
tam ?
BKX³ : CÃ!
\_n(k) \o Ccn¡q! A§s\ Ipd¨v kabw Ignªp. At¸mtg¡pw
Hcp sIm« Imc¡ \_n(k)bpsS ASp¡Â sIm−vhcs¸«p. DS³ \_n
(k) At\zjn¨p. B tNmZyIÀ¯mhv FhnsS ?
BKX³ : Rm³, (CXm ChnsS)
\_n(k) : ( BImc¡ AbmÄ¡v sImSp¯psIm−v) \o CXv FSp¯p
Zm\w sN¿pI. F¶p ]dªp.
BKX³ : AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc!! Fs¶¡mÄ henb Zcn{ZÀ¡mtWm
Rm³ Zm\w sNt¿−Xv! ? F¦n aZo\bpsS c−p Idp¯ IÂ{]tZ
i§Ä(AXnÀ¯n)¡nSbn Fsâ ho«pImtc¡mÄ Zmcn{Zyw A\p`hn
¡p¶ Hcp ho«pImcpanÃ. AXp tI«t¸mÄ \_n(k) AhnSs¯ AW¸
ÃpIÄ shfnhmIpw hn[w Nncn¡pIbpw, A\´cw AXv (\osIm−vt]m
bn) \nsâ ho«pImÀ¡v `£n¸n¡pI F¶v AcpfpIbpw sNbvXp. (_p
Jmcnþapkvenw)
t\m¼v A\pjvTn¨v a\¸qÀÆw kwtbmKw sNbvXm t\m¼v _mXznem
Ipw AXn\p {]mbÝn¯w \ÂIÂ A\nhmcyhpamWv. \yq\XIsfm
¶panÃm¯ kXyhnizmknbmb Hcp ASnasb tamNn¸n¡pI. AXn¶p
Ignbnsæn XpSÀ¨bmbn c−pamkw t\m¼\pjvTn¡pI. AXn¶pw
Ignhnsæn Hcp" ankvIo\v' Hcp ap±v (800 an.eoäÀ) F¶ IW¡n A
dp]Xv ankvIo·mÀ¡v `£Ww \ÂIpI. CXmWv AXnsâ {]mbÝn
¯w Ch aq¶n H¶pw sN¿m³ Ignbm¯ ]£w {]mbÝn¯w D¯
chmZnXz¯n Ahtijn¡p¶Xpw Ignhp−mIpt¼mÄ \nÀÆlnt¡−
XpamWv. aäp _m[yXIÄ t]mseXs¶. {]kvXpX aq¶p Imcy§
Ä¡pw Xm³ Aià\msW¶p ]dªXnsâ tijw \_n(k)bpsS A
Sp¡Â sIm−phcs¸« Imc¡ \ÂIn AXp sIm−v {]mbÝn¯w sN
¿m³ ta ]dª kzlm_ntbmSv \_n(k) \nÀt±in¨Xv _m[yXbnÂ
Ahtijn¡p sa¶Xn¶p sXfnhmIp¶p. Ahtijn¡psa¶p \_n(k)
At±lt¯mSv shfnhm¡n¸dªnsöv am{Xw. (idlvapkvenw)

bm{Xbn t\m¼v Hgnhm¡p¶Xn¶p hntcm[anÃ.

Bbni(d)bn \n¶v \nthZ\w lwkXp_v\v Awdn Akvean(d) Hcn

¡Â \_n(k)tbmSv ]dªp. Rm³ bm{Xbn {hXa\pjvTn¡pw (AXn
\p hntcm[apt−m ?) [mcmfw {hXa\pjvTn¡p¶ hyànbmbncp¶p A
t±lw. At¶cw \_n(k) Acpfn. \o A\pjvTn¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶psh¦n
 A\pjvTn¡mw.Hgnhm¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶psh¦n Hgnhm¡pIbpw sN
¿mw. (_pJmcnþapkvenw)
A\phZ\obamb ZoÀLbm{Xbn t\m¼pt]£n¡p¶Xn¶p hntcm[an
Ã. F¦nepw _p²nsams«m¶pw IqSmsX t\m¼\pjvTn¡m³ Ignbp¶
]£w AXp Xs¶bmWp¯aw. Camw A_ql\o^(d) Camw amenIv(d)
Camw i^nCu(d)XpS§n H«\h[n ]ÞnX·mÀ C¡mcyw hyàam¡nbn
«p−v. \nch[n lZokpIÄ AXn¶p sXfnhmbp−v Xm\pw. 133 Intem
aoäÀ (c−v aÀle) ZqcanÃm¯ bm{Xbnepw tZmjIcamb Imcy¯n\v
th−nbpÅ bm{Xbnepw t\m¼pt]£n¡Â A\phZ\obaà Xs¶!
bm{X¡mÀ¡pÅ CfhpIfpw A\pIqey§fpw AhÀ¡v _m[Iaö
XmWvImcWw.

hnjaamsW¦n t\m¡mXncn¡Â \ÃXv

Pm_nÀ (d)Â\n¶p \nthZ\w. Hcp Øe¯v P\§ÄIq«w IqSn \n¡p
¶Xpw HcmÄ¡v XWep−m¡ns¡mSp¡p¶Xpw bm{Xas[y \_n(k) I
−p. At¸mÄ AhnS¶p tNmZn¨p. CsX´m ? AhÀ ]dªp. At±lw
t\m¼v t\mä hyànbmWv. DS³ \_n(k) ]dªp ( t\m¼vImcWw hn
jaw `bs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v) bm{Xbn t\m¼pt\m¡ ]pWyaÃ. (_pJm
cnþapkvenw)
bm{Xbn t\m¼\pjvTn¡msX tkh\w sN¿p¶hÀ

A\kv(d) Â\n¶v \nthZ\w. R§sfmcn¡Â \_n(k)tbmsSm¸w bm

{X sN¿pIbmbncp¶p. t\m¼v A\pjvTn¨hcpw A\pjvTn¡m¯hcpap
−mbncp¶p R§fpsS Iq«¯nÂ. A§ns\ ITn\ NqSpÅ Hcp Znhkw
R§sfmcp Xmhf¯nend§n. At¸mÄ t\m¼pÅhscÃmw XfÀ¶p ho
Wp. t\m¼nÃm¯hÀ Fgpt¶äpX¼psI«pIbpw hml\§Ä¡v shÅw
sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. At¶cw \_n(k) Acpfn. C¶v t\m¼\pjvTn
¡m¯hÀ [mcmfw {]Xn^ew sIm−p t]mbn( _pJmcnþapkvenw)

\_n(k) bm{Xbn t\m¼p apdn¨ kw`hw

C_v\v Aºmkv(d) Â\n¶v \nthZ\w. \_n(k) aZo\bn \n¶v a¡bn

te¡v bm{Xbmbn. At¸mÄ Dkv^m³ F¶ Øe¯v F¯p¶Xp hsc
\_n(k) t\m¼v A\pjvTn¨ncp¶p. A\´cw shÅw sIm−v hcm³ A
hnS¶v BÚm]n¡pIbpw P\§Ä ImWphm³ th−n ssIbpbÀ¯p
Ibpw sNbvXp (P\§Ä ImW¯¡hn[w AXp IpSn¨p t\m¼v apdn¨p
) tijw a¡bn F¯p¶Xp hsc Bbm{Xbn \_n(k) t\m¼\p
jvTn¨ncp¶nÃ. Hcpdafm³ amk¯nembncp¶p Cukw`hw C_v\v Aºm
kv(d) C{]Imcw ]dbmdp−mbncp¶p. \_n(k)bm{Xbn t\m¼v A\p
jvTn¡pIbpw A\pjvTn¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p−v. AXn\m bm
{Xbn t\m¼v A\pjvTn¡m³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ A\pjvTn¡pIbpw A
Ãm¯hÀ A\pjvTn¡mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿s«.(apkvenw(d)sâ Hcp dnt¸m
À«n \_n(k) shÅw IpSn¨Xv Akdnsâ tijambncp¶p F¶p
IqSnbp−v. Pm_nÀ (d)BIp¶p AXnsâ \nthZI³ (_pJmcnþapkvenw)

t\m¼v Jfm hot«−sXt¸mÄ

Bbni(d)bnÂ\n¶v \nthZ\w. AhÀ]dªp. F\n¡vdafm\nÂ\ãs¸

Sp¶ t\m¼v ASp¯ iAv_m³ amk¯neÃmsX t\mäpho«phm³ km[n
¨ncp¶nà þ blvb_v\v kCuZv(d) ]dbp¶p. \_n(k)bpsS ip{iqjbn
 \ncXcmhpI\nan¯w A§ns\ ]n´nt¡−n hcp¶psh¶mWvBbn
i(d) ]dªXnsâ hnh£. (_pJmcnþapkvenw)
Hcp dafm\n Jfm Bbt\m¼v ASp¯ dafm³ Bhp¶Xn¶p ap¼v
"Jfm' ho«Ww. AÃm¯ ]£w ]nsä dafm\n¶p tijw Jfm ho«p¶tXm
Sp IqSn t\m¼v H¶n¶p "ap±v' H¶v F¶ IW¡n ]n´n¨Xn¶p {]mb
Ýn¯w \ÂtI−XmWv. ]n´n¡s¸Sp¶ Hmtcm hÀj¯n\pw Hmtcm
ap±v hÀ²n¸n¨v sImSp¡Ww. AXmbXv c−v hÀjw ]n´n¨mÂ(t\m¼v
H¶n¶v) c−v ap±pw aq¶p hÀjw ]n´n¨m aq¶v ap±pw.

acn¨hÀ¡v th−n t\m¼v Jfm ho«Â

418) Bbni(d) bn \n¶v \nthZ\w. \_n(k)]dªp. t\m¼p t\mäp
ho«m\−mbncns¡ HcmÄ acWaSªm Ahsâ hen¿v (ISpw__Ô
apÅ HcmÄ) Ahs\sXm«v AXv t\mäpho«nsImÅs«. ( _pJmcnþapÉnw)

\_n(k)bpsS {hXm\pjvTm\ ssien

Bbni(d)bn \n¶v \nthZ\w. Nnet¸mÄ \_n(k)([mcmfw Znhkw Xp

SÀ¨bmbn kp¶¯v) t\m¼\pjvTn¡pw. C\n AhnS¶v t\m¼v Hgnhm
¡pIbnà F¶v R§Ä ]db¯¡h®w. Nnet¸mÄ AhnS¶p (\nch[n
Znhkw XpSÀ¨bmbn) t\m¼v A\pjvTn¡msXbncn¡pw. C\n AhnS¶v
kp¶¯pt\m¼\pjvTn¡pIbnsöv R§Ä ]db¯¡h®w. dafm\n
eÃmsX Hcp amkw apgph³ \_n(k) {hXa\jvTn¨Xv Rm³ I−n«nÃ.
iAv_m³ amk¯n A\pjvTn¡p ¶Xnt\¡mÄ IqSpXembn asämcp
amk¯n AhnS¶p kp¶¯v t\m¼\jvTn¡p¶Xpw Rm³ I−n«nÃ.
asämcp dnt¸mÀ«n iAv_m³ apgph\pw AhnS¶v {hXa\pjvTn¡mdp
−mbncp¶p. (AXmbXv) i Av_m\nse Ipdª Znhk§fnsemgnsI.
aäp Znhk§fnseÃmw AhnS¶p {hXa\pjvTn¡mdp−mbncp¶p. F¶pw
h¶n«p−v. ( _pJmcnþapÉnw)
=====================================================================
\mYm,,, R§fn \n¶v CXv \o kzoIcnt¡Wta,,CXn hà sXäpItfm
t]mcmbvaItfm h¶n«ps−¦n R§Ä¡v \o s]mdp¯v XtcWta,
am\y kplr¯p¡sf,
Cu ktμiw \n§fpsS kplr¯p¡Ä¡pw aäv ktlmZc ktlmZcnamÀ
¡pw t^mÀthUv sNbvXv CXnsâ ]pWyw t\Sp¶Xn ]¦mfnbmhpI.
\n§fpsS hnes¸«kab¯pÅ {]mÀ°\bn Cuhn\oXs\bpw DÄ
s¸Sp¯Wsa¶v hfsc hn\bt¯msS,,, kn. ]n. AÐpà sNcp¼
CkvemanI hnizmk A\pãm\ ]T\{]NcWcwK¯v
kp¶ntIcf¯nsâ BZys¯ sh_vsskäv

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