4.1.3.

Analisa Beban
4.1.3.1 Beban Primer
4.1.3.1.1 Akibat Berat Sendiri Gelagar
Luas

: 7763,05 cm2

: 0,7763 x 2500 = 1,9407 t/m

RA = RB = x 1,9407 x 30,00 = 29,111 ton

Momen Perpotongan 1-4
MA

= MB

M1

= (29,111 x 3.75 ) - ( . 1,9407 x 3.752 )

= 84.908 tm

M2

= (29,111 x 7.50 ) - ( . 1,9407 x 7.502 )

= 121.297 tm

M3

= (29,111 x 11.25 ) - ( . 1,9407 x 11.252 ) = 109.167 tm

M4

= (29,111 x 15.00 ) - ( . 1,9407 x 15.002 ) = 48.519 tm

Gaya Lintang Perpotongan 1-4

DA

= DB

D1

= 29,111 - 3.75 x 1,9407 = 21.833 ton

D2

= 29,111 - 7.50 x 1,9407 = 14.557 ton

D3

= 29,111 - 11.25 x 1,9407 =

7.277 ton

D4

= 29,111 - 15.00 x 1,9407 =

0,000 ton

4.1.3.1.2 Akibat Beban Mati Komposit

Plat

: 0,9072 t/m

Aspal

: 0,4400 t/m

Air hujan

: 0,1000 t/m
1,4472 t/m

RA = RB = . 1,4472 x 30,002 = 21.708 ton

Momen Perpotongan 1-4
MA

= MB

M1

= (21.708 x 3.75 ) - ( . 1,4472 x 3.752 )

= 71.229 tm

M2

= (21.708 x 7.5 ) - ( . 1,4472 x 7.5 2 )

= 122.107 tm

M3

= (21.708 x 11.25 ) - ( . 1,4472 x 11.25 2 ) = 152.634 tm

M4

= (21.708 x 15.00 ) - ( . 1,4472 x 15.002 ) = 162.81 tm

Gaya Lintang Perpotongan 1-4

DA

= DB

D1

= 21.708 - 3.75 x 1,4472

= 16.281 ton

D2

= 21.708 - 7.50 x 1,4472

= 10.854 ton

D3

= 21.708 - 11.25 x 1,4472 =

5.427 ton

D4

= 21.708 - 15.0 x 1,4472

0,000 ton

Beban Terbagi Rata ( D )

q

= 2,2 - 1,1 / 60 x ( L - 30 ) t/m ............. untuk 30 m < L < 60 m

= 2,2 - 1,1 / 60 x ( 30 - 30 )

q'

= 2.2 / 2,75 x 2,2 x 1,00

= 2,2 t/m
= 1,76 t/m

4.1.3.1.3 Beban Garis ( P )

P

= 12 ton

P'

= 12 / 2,75 x 2,2 x 1,00

= 9.6 ton

4.1.3.1.4 Koefisien Kejut ( K )

K

= 1 + 20 / ( 50 + L )
= 1 + 20 / ( 50 + 30 ) = 1,25

q'

= 1,76 x 1,25 = 2,200 ton

P'

= 9.6 x 1,25 = 12 ton

P di titik I
Y

= ( 26.25 / 30 ) x 3.75 = 3.281 m

M1

= P' x y + ( Y + L ) x q'
= 12 . 3.281 + (3.281 . 30 ) . 2,2 = 147,645 tm

P di titik II
Y

= ( 22.5 / 30 ) x 7.5 = 5.625 m

M2

= P' x y + ( Y + L ) x q'
= 12 . 7,5 + ( 5,625 . 30 ) . 2,2 = 253,125 tm

P di titik II
Y

= ( 18.75 / 30 ) x 11.25 = 7.031 m

M1

= P' x y + ( Y + L ) x q'
= 12 . 9,375 + ( 7,031 . 30 ) . 2,2 = 316,395 tm

P di titik IV
Y

= ( 15 / 30 ) x 15

= 7.5 m

M1

= P' x y + ( Y + L ) x q'
= 12 . 7,5 + ( 7,5 . 30 ) . 2,2 = 337,5 tm

Gaya Lintang Perpotongan 1-4

Y1

= 26.25 / 30

= 0,875

Y2

= ( 26.25 - 2,75 ) / 30 = 0,783

D1

= DB = 12 x 1 + ( 1 + 30 ) x 2,2 = 46,1 ton

D1

= ( 12 x 0,875 ) + ( 12 x 0,80625 ) = 19,9 ton

D2

= ( 12 x 0,750 ) + ( 12 x 0,68125 ) = 17,175 ton

D3

= ( 12 x 0,625 ) + ( 12 x 0,55625 ) = 14,175 ton

D4

= ( 12 x 0,500 ) + ( 12 x 0,43125 ) = 11,175 ton

4.1.3.2 Beban Sekunder

4.1.3.2.1 Akibat Beban Angin
Tekanan angin = 150 kg/m2
W

= 2 x 150

= 300

kg/m2

= 1,00 x 0,30 + 1,00

= 2,30

qw

= ( 300 x 2,30 ) / 1,400

= 492,857

kg/m = 0,492 tm

Momen Perpotongan 1-4

M

= . q . X - . q . X2
= . 0,492 . X ( L - X )
= 0,426 . ( 30 - X )

MA

= MB = 0

M1

= 0,246 . 3,75 ( 30 - 3,75 )

= 24,215 tm

M2

= 0,246 . 7,5

( 30 - 7,5 )

= 41,512 tm

M3

= 0,246 . 11,25 ( 30 - 11,25 )

= 51,890 tm

M4

= 0,246 . 15,00 ( 30 - 15,00 )

= 55,350 tm

Gaya Lintang Perpotongan 1-4

DA

= DB = . ( 0,492 . 30 )

= 7,392 tm

D1

= 7,392 - ( 0,492 . 3,75 )

= 5,544 tm

D2

= 7,392 - ( 0,492 . 7,50 )

= 3,696 tm

D3

= 7,392 - ( 0,492 . 11,25 )

= 1,848 tm

D4

= 7,392 - ( 0,492 . 15,00 )

= 0,000 tm

Akibat Beban Rem dan Traksi

Zr

= 0,93 + 0,30 + 1,80 = 3,03 m

Muatan D tanpa kejut : q = 2,2 ton

P = 12

ton

= 14,2 ton
Hr

= 5 % x D = 5 % x 14,2

= 0,71 ton

= 2r x Hr = 3,03 x 0,71

= 2,153 ton

Gaya Lintang Perpotongan 1-4

DA

= DB = 0,71 ton
Tabel 4.1 Rekapitulasi Momen

Bagian

M1 (tm)

M2 (tm)

M3 (tm)

M4 (tm)

Girder

84,908

121,297

109,168

48,519

Beban Mati

71,229

122,107

152,634

162,81

Beban Hidup

147,645

253,125

316,395

337,5

Beban Angin

24,215

41,512

51,890

55,35

Beban Rem
Momen Total

2,151
330,149

2,151
540,194

2,151
632,239

2,151
606,330

Tabel 4.2 Momen Yang Bekerja Pada Precast

Bagian

M1 (tm)

M2 (tm)

M3 (tm)

M4 (tm)

Girder

84,908

121,297

109,168

48,519

Beban Mati
Momen Total

71,229
156,137

122,107
243,405

152,634
261,802

162,81
211,329

Tabel 4.3 Momen Yang Bekerja Pada Komposit

Bagian

M1 (tm)

M2 (tm)

M3 (tm)

M4 (tm)

Beban Hidup

147,645

253,125

316,395

337,5

Beban Angin

24,215

41,512

51,890

55,35

Beban Rem
Momen Total

2,151
174,011

2,151
296,788

2,151
370,437

2,151
395,000

Tabel 4.4 Gaya Lintang Akibat Beban Mati (ton)

Bagian

DA = DB

D1

D2

D3

D4

Girder

29,114

21,833

14,555

7,277

0,000

Beban Mati
Lintang Total

21,708
50,894

16,281
38,114

10,854
25,409

5,427
12,704

0,000
0,000

Tabel 4.5 Gaya Lintang Akibat Beban Hidup (ton)

Bagian

DA = DB

D1

D2

D3

D4

Beban Hidup

46,1

19,9

17,175

14,175

11,175

Beban Angin

7,392

5,54

3,696

1,848

0,000

Beban Rem
Lintang Total

0,70
54,202

0,70
26,154

0,70
21,581

0,70
16,733

0,70
11,885

Tabel 4.6 Gaya Lintang Akibat Beban Hidup dan Beban Hidup (ton)

Bagian

DA = DB

D1

D2

D3

D4

Girder

29,114

21,833

14,555

7,277

0,000

Beban Mati

21,708

16,281

10,854

5,427

0,000

Beban Hidup

46,1

19,9

17,175

14,175

11,175

Beban Angin

7,392

5,54

3,696

1,848

0,000

0,70
105,022
122,469

0,70
64,269
73,367

0,70
46,991
54,196

0,70
29,438
34,675

0,70
11,885
15,153

Beban Rem
Lintang Total
Beban Terfaktor
Keterangan :

Beban Terfaktor = 0,75 ( 1,4 D + 1,7 L + 1,7 W )

4.1.4 Analisa Perhitungan Prategang

Gaya Prategang Efektif :

MT

60633038

F =

=
0,65 x ht

0,65 x 175

Gaya Prategang Awal diasumsikan LOP 15 % :

F

533037,69

Fo =

=
1 - 0,15

= 533037,69 kg

= 627103,17 kg
1 - 0,15

Luas Baja yang diperlukan :

Fo

Aawal =

627103,17 kg
= 45,512 cm2

=
fpi

13778,8

533037,69 kg

Aakhir =

= 47,711 cm2

=
fpy

11172

Di ambil luas baja yang terkecil. Jadi, AS yang menentukan adalah : AS :

45,512 cm2. Direncanakan untuk menggunakan 2 unit tendon strand 270 ksi
diameter " type E5-31/24 dengan luas baja per unit 3,67 in2
2 tendon type E5-31/24 : 2 x 3,67 x 2,542

: 47,380 cm2
AS total : 47,380 cm2

Tegangan yang terjadi pada keadaan awal

627103,17 kg

S =

= 13235,455 kg/cm2 < fpi = 13778,8 .....OK

47,380 cm2