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  • BAB IV HASIL PERCOBAAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

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    This document discusses the results of an experiment on stove efficiency. It provides measurements taken during the experiment, including temperatures at different points and times. It then calculates the heat transfer rates at various surfaces of the stove using the measurements. From this it determines the combustion efficiency, cooking efficiency, and total efficiency of the stove. The total efficiency is calculated to be 56.3596%.

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    Hasil Laprak 3 Tungku

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    This document discusses the results of an experiment on stove efficiency. It provides measurements taken during the experiment, including temperatures at different points and times. It then calculates the heat transfer rates at various surfaces of the stove using the measurements. From this it determines the combustion efficiency, cooking efficiency, and total efficiency of the stove. The total efficiency is calculated to be 56.3596%.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views4 pages

    BAB IV HASIL PERCOBAAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

    Uploaded by

    Tri
    This document discusses the results of an experiment on stove efficiency. It provides measurements taken during the experiment, including temperatures at different points and times. It then calculates the heat transfer rates at various surfaces of the stove using the measurements. From this it determines the combustion efficiency, cooking efficiency, and total efficiency of the stove. The total efficiency is calculated to be 56.3596%.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    BAB IV

    HASIL PERCOBAAN DAN PEMBAHASAN


    4.1.

    Hasil Percobaan
    4.1.1 Waktu Pengukuran

    To = nyala awal

    T1 = nyala api stabil, dilakukan pengukuran pada t1,1 hingga t1,n hingga
    kenaikan suhu (T) 50C.

    T2 = selesai (bahan bakar habis)

    4.1.2 Perhitungan
    1. Selimut Tungku
    D

    = 25 cm

    = 30 cm

    = 8,9 cm

    A1

    = (Dt) (

    1
    2
    d
    4

    = ( .0,25 .0,3 ) (

    1
    . .0,089
    4

    = 0,22939 m2
    T1,0

    = 25,9 oC

    T1,1

    = 50,87 oC

    QL1,1

    h.A1.T

    50

    W
    x 0,22939 m2 x (323,87298,9)K
    2
    m K

    = 286,393415 Watt
    QL1

    Q L1,1 +...+Q L1,n


    = 286,393415 Watt
    n

    2. Alas Tungku
    D

    = 25 cm

    A2

    1
    D2
    4

    1
    . .0,25
    4

    = 0,04908 m2
    T2,0

    = 25,83 oC

    T2,1

    = 61 oC

    QL2,1

    h.A2.T

    = 50

    W
    x 0,04908 m2 x (334298,83)K
    2
    m K

    = 86,30718 Watt
    QL2

    Q L2,1 +...+Q L2,n


    = 86,30718 Watt
    n

    3. Atas Tungku
    s

    =-

    = 3 cm

    T3,0

    = T = 25,93 oC

    T3,1

    = Tg = 470 oC

    m udara

    = V udara . udara
    = 1.19282 x 103 m3 x 1.2 kg/ m3 = 1.43139 x

    kg
    V udara

    = luas alas panci x tinggi celah


    =(

    QL3,1

    1
    (0.225 m)2 x 0.03 m=1.19282 x 103 m3
    4
    mudara .Cp udara . T
    t
    743298,930 K

    = 1.43139 x 103 kg x 1003.5 J K x


    kg

    QL3

    = 3,54367 Watt

    QL3

    4. Selimut Panci

    Q L3,1 +...+Q L3,n


    = 3,54367 Watt
    n

    10

    = 22,5 cm

    = 13,5 cm

    A4

    = Dt
    = x (0,225) m x (0,135)m
    = 0,09542 m2

    T4,0

    = 25,9 oC

    T4,1

    = 65,33 oC

    QL4,1

    h. A.T

    = 50

    W
    2
    x 0.09542 m x (338,33298,9) K
    2
    m K

    = 188,12053 Watt
    QL4

    Q L 4,1+ ...+Q L 4,n


    = 188,12053 Watt
    n

    5. Tutup Panci
    D

    = 25 cm

    = 1,5 cm

    =(

    1
    1
    D2 (
    d2
    4
    4

    =(

    1
    1
    (0.25 m)2 ( (0.15 m)2)
    4
    4

    = 0.03142 m2

    T5,0

    = 25,93 oC

    T5,1

    = 70,67 oC

    QL5,1

    h.A5.T

    = 50

    W
    x 0.03142 m2 x (343,67298,93) K
    2
    m K

    = 70,28654 Watt

    6. Efisiensi

    QG

    Efisiensi Pembakaran
    =

    nilai kalor x mbb


    t

    15000 KJ /kg x 1 kg
    = 10,33057 kW
    1452 s
    = QG (QL1 + QL2 + QL3)
    = 10,33057 W (286,393 W + 86,307 W + 3,543 W)
    = - 365,91242 W
    Q e1 365,91242 W
    =
    x 100 = 35,42035 %
    =
    Q6 10,33057 W
    =

    Qe1

    Efisiensi Pemasakan

    Qe2

    = Qe1 (QL4 + QL5)


    = 365,91242 W (188,12053 W + 70,28654 W)
    = 107,50535 W

    Efisiensi Total
    tot
    = 1 x 2
    Q e2
    152,181417 W
    =
    =
    270.018622W
    QG
    %

    4.2.

    Pembahasan

    x 100% = 56,3596

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