LEY DE FOURIER

dT
q=−KA
dx
qdx=−KAdT
x2 T2
T1 T2
q ∫ dx=−KA ∫ dT
x1 T1

X2 T2
q [ x ] X 1=-KA[ T ]T 1 q A
q [ X 2− X 1 ] =−KA [ T 2−T 1 ]
q [ X 2− X 1 ] =KA [ T 1−T 2 ]
KA [ T 1−T 2 ] KA [ T 1−T 2 ]
q= = =
X 2−X 1 ∆x
KA [ T 1−T 2 ] ∆ T
=
L R ∆ x=L

EJEMPLO:

DATOS:

L=0.01 m

T1=300°C

T2=100°C 2 cm
K=45 W/mK

1.5 cm

1 cm

A=(1.5m)(2 m)= 3 m2

KA [ T 1−T 2 ]
q= =
L
(4.5)(3) [ 800−100 ]
=2700000 W
0.01