steel 25 cm

wood
25 cm
I
...._=st=ee;.:...l_ _ _ _ _ _ _...1! 20°C

6.V 1
11. y=-X-
V 6.T
0.15 1 a =l
y = 100 X 24 3

0.15 1 1
a =--x-x- =20 X lQ-6,l°C
3 24 3 .
12. Always increases (Imagine as a photographic
enlargement)
13. M=M 1 +M 2

am1x (3C)~T = Ca~T + 2e(2a)~T

5
amlx = 3 a

M.
14. M = Ca~T a= C~T

a1 -
1 -10-2
- lxl00 -

a2
2
=-=2x10 -2
100
3
a3 = = 4 X } 0-2
l.SxS0
a= 4x5 _
4
2 _5 x 20.S -8x10 (maximum}

15. Y=~= Fe _ F
A!J.C AC6.Ta - Aa6.T

F -_ 10 x 1o-3 x e
cx 1o~ x 1oo
11
4
=10 N

16. We known that, when rod is freely expand,

stress produce = 0
lI II

\. . ---~l Before Heating

I I

-----\-------\i---1
I I

After Heating

stress a strain
so strain - 0

mgh ~ c a l = 350 cal

17. Heat- J = 4.2
 18.
1x (1 mv
2 2
2)
,.. msd8 v
= 45
2

19. T increase or decrease depends on action.

Q = ms1ceAT + mli, + ms...1.,AT + ml.,
= (1)(0.5)(10) + (1)(80) + (1)(1)(100) + (1)(540)
= 5 + 80 + 100 + 540 = 725 cal.
or ·725 x 4.18 = 3030 joule.
20. 2kg Ice at - 20°C + 5 kg water at 20°C
Qgaln = Qlost
2x½x20+Mx80 = 5xlx20 \
M=lkg .
Water = 5 + 1 = 6 kg
21. 2 mgh = J msAT
2 x5 xl0 xl0 = 2 xl x4.2 xl000 xAT
£\T = 0.12 °C
22. ms £\T = ml
2.5 x500 x0.l = m x80
m = 1.56 kg
23. at 1kg ice at-10 °C + 4.4 kg of water at 30 °C
Heat gain = Heat loss
1000x 1 x10+ 1000x80+ 1000 (T- 0)
2
= 4.4 x 1000 x 1 x(30-l)
'
5.4 T = 4.4 x 30 - 85
T =8.7 °C
24. Q = ml1 + ms A0 + mL.
= 1 X 80 + 1 X 1 X 100 + 1 X 536 = 716 cal

25.
5 2
!~
536 cal/ g = ~~~3 J = 2.25 -x 106 J/kg
26. Heat given by water 20 °C 0 °C
Q 1 = 10 x 1 x (20-0) = 200 cal
Heat required to melt 10 g ice
Q 2 = ml= 10 x80 = 800 cal
Q1<Q2
:, equilibrium temperature ... 0 °C
27. AQ=~0
420 J = 10 g x4.2 xd0
d0 = 10 °C
28. ms£\ T = dQ
dT 1 1
dQ =~=Heat capacity (For vapour)
29. Heat required for vapourlsation = Rate xtlme
= 42 x 103 x(30-20) =ml= 5 xl
L = 84 kJ/kg
ml l
30. mgh=- h=-
5 5g
31. LiQ = mL + ·msLiT + mL + W&T
= 10 x80 + 10 xl xl00 + 10 x 540 + 10 xlO(
. = 8200 cal
32. Q1 = ms~T = 10 x0.53 x40 = 212 (S)
Q 2 = mL = 10 x80 (P)
Q 3 = msLiT = 10 xl xl00 = 1000 (Q)
Q 4 = mL = 10 x540 = 5400 (R)
33. Thermal capacity of a body is the quantity -of heat
required to raise its temperature by a unit degree.