Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 1

HEAT - I
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
1. D 8. B
(Calorimeter + Ice to vapour) at 0 to 100°C at a temp. T
= (10 × 100 + { 10 × 80 + 10 × 1 × 100 + 10 dQ = SdT = aT3dT
× 540}) 2
= 8200 Cal. 3 a[T 4 ]12 15a
Q = a T dT =
 =
2. A 1 4 4
heat / sec = 0.1 * 80 cal/gm = 8 cal/sec 9. C
mass = 0.1*100 = 10 gm ice or water [now Q = for vapourization total time
msT] = (30 – 20) min = 10 min
In unit time Total Heat Given = 42 ktJ × 10 = 420 KJ
T = Q/ms = 8/(10*1) = 0.8°C/s so mL = 420 k
3. C SL = 420
Water flow rate = 20 gm/sec L = 84 KJ/kg
for 1 sec 10. D
i = 2100 = 20 × 4.2 (t – 10) SAA = (12V) BsB
t = 35°C
4. B sA 12B 3 2000
 
for 1 sec sB 8 A = 2 1500 = 2
Pc  80 % = (v) s (t – 10) 11. C
80 V   Ice Changes to water
2 × 103 × = (1000) . 100 × (10–2)3.4200 Let volume (Vice) change to water
100
(0.9 w Vice)L = H ...(1)
(t - 10)
t = 13.8 °C  vice ice 
5. A v = vice – vw =  vice   
 w 
(mw + wf) (1) (70 – 40) = mice Lf + mice (1) (40-
0) = vice (1 – 0.9) = 0.1 vice = 1 cm3
(200 + wf ) (70 – 40) = 500 Lf + 50 × 40 vice = 10 cm3
..(1) So from eq. (1) [0.9 × 1 × 10] × 80 = H
(mw + wf+ mice) (40–10) = mice Lf + m’ice (1) (10– H = 720 cal.
0) 12. A
(200 + w + 50)30 = 80 Lf + 80 × 10 ...(2) Let m is the mass
from eq. (1) & (2) mLv + msw (100 – 80) = (1.1 + 0.02)sw(80 – 15)
50 × 30 = 30 Lf – 30×40 m(540 + 20) = (1.12) 65
Lf = 90 cal/gm = 3.78 × 105 J/kg m = 0.130 kg
6. D 13. B
x
dT 1
 dQ = msdT  =
dQ ms 2K K

vapour
0°C 36°C
Liquid A B

Solid
t t
7. A d A d B

Energy conservation dt dt
m x 0  36 – x 
(L )  mgh 2KA   KA 
s  
 t   t 
L x = 12°C
 h=
5g

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 Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

14. (a) A (b) D T = 30°C

inet = iA + icu 19. C

 100  20  100  20 dm  20  0 
 K A A  –2  + K Cu A
i= . Lf = KA  
 3  10  3  10 –2 dt  2.35 
dm
80  2.4   10  6
= (209 + 385) (3 × 10–2) = 2 dt
3  10
= 1.43 × 10 N 3 20. A
dT R2
K cu 385 i  K(R 2 ) , i
(b) K  209  1.84 dx 
A
21. C
15. B
R1 || R2 – Resistances
dQ 10  100  0  A1 = R2 A2 = 4R2 – R2 = 3R2
in (a)  cal/min = AK   ..(1)
dt 2  29  R 1R 2  
Now Req = R  R  2

d'  100  0  1 2 K1 4R K 2 3R 2
in (b) = (2A) K   ...(2)
dt  a  1 1 1  
2 
  =
d' R  K 1 3K 2  K eq (4R 2 )
so 10 = .t = 2 × 10 × t
dt
1 1 1
t = 0.5 min (k  3k 2 )
16. B 4K eq = 3k 2  k 2  keq = 4 1
22. B
1  1 1 
   3 i = – kAdT / dx
R eq  R1 R 2  And slope dT/dx = – i/kA
i is constant (steady state), A is cons, but since
K eq(6 A) k A k A  k is decreasing from 2k to k, hence slope is –ve
  3 1  2 
d  d d  but less – ve to more –ve.
23. A
K1  K 2
K eq  TB  TA k A(Tc  TB )
2 i1 = i2  k 1 A  2
17. A d 2d

dT m k1 TC  TB 1  4T  2TA 
ip = K steel A. = . Lv    A  = 1
dx t k2 2(TB  TA) 2  2TA  TA 
(x – 100) 24. D
50.2 × 0.15 ×
1.2  10  2 dT
i  kA
dx
0.44
= ×2.25×106
5  60 dT 1
  i and A same
x = 105.25°C dx K
i = – kA (dT/dx)
18. C i and A are constant hence slope
dT/dx = –i/(kA) is – ve but
–T°C
Slope  (1/k)
Hence in air slope will be more – ve due to very
less conductivity.
x
25. A

dx t
t+dt

KAT dx A ice
it = = .Lf /4
x dt
3600 4

 KAT  dt = AiceL xdx

0

2
A
D
B
T1 T2

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 3

Initially r2 dr
 dR  
kA(T2  T1 ) kA(T2  T1 ) r1 k(4r 2 )
H=  ...(1)
(2  )R R
1 1 1 
kA(T2  T1 ) k' A(T2  T1 ) R eq    
finally 2H =  4k  r1 r2 
(2  )R R
...(2) 1
Now R1 (when r1 = R, r2 = 2R) =
4k 7k 8kR
from (1) & (2) k'  k 
3 3 1 1 1 
and R2 (when r1 = 2R, r2 = 3R) = 
26. B 4kR  2 3 
A B iBC C
1
i=0
1 2 =
24kR
0°C R1 T R2
1
iDB
R1
T = R  R  100 = 75° C
1 2
Since
D i = (T – 0) / R, = (100 – 0) / (R1 + R2)
kA(90 – 20) kA(20 – 0) 30. C
iBD = iDB  = i = –kA dT / dx
1 2 Slope dT/dx = – i/kA is – ve but due to radia-
tion loss because of not lagged, as we move
1 7
 ahead current i will be less. Hence slope wil be
2 2 more – ve to less – ve.
27. C 31. A
100  0
R R Tp   50
2
R R P to Q
B C 30  60
TQ   45
2
R R 32. A
Slope dT/dX = – i/kA is less – ve for 1st layer
B C Hence 1st layer should have larger k.
So k1 > k2
200 – 20
TC – 20 = TB – TC = = 60 33. A
3
TC = 80 1 2 1
RA = k A RB =
SoTB = 80 + 60 = 140 °C 1 k1
A
28. B 2
dmice kA(100)  RB 
i= . Lf =  100 – 0
dt  So
R A  R B 
dmice L f  = 80° C
k= . = 60 Wm–1 k–1
dt A(100) 34. A
29. C  
RA = RB =
3kA kA
RA 1

RB 3
r
dr 35. B
3k A TA kATB TA 1
i  
  TB 3

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 Page # 4 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

36. B
 T  C
 dT   dT  n      x
iA  iB  3kA dx   kA dx   T1   A 
 A  B
3kAGA = kAGB C  T2
at x = L, T = T2  = L ln T
GA 1 A 1

GB 3 x /L
 T2 
37. A SoT= T1  
 T1 
B 41. B
1 1 1 
A KB Req. = 4k  r  r 
C 1 2
KA
Let at R then
1 1 1 1
  
R1 R R R 2
d 3d
2R 1R 2
38. C R= R R
1 2
dm 100
Initially i = . Lf = kR2. 42 A
dt  Req is same so i1 = i2
dm kR 2 43. D
 `
dt  d
i = ms = msk (50°–20°) = 10 W ..(1)
dt
2
dm2 k  (2R) 
  35.1 – 34.9
dt  4   / 2  and
60
= k (35 –20) ...(2)
dm1 kR 2
from (1) & (2)
dt 
0.2 10
dm2 = × 15
dm2 60 ms(30)
dt  2   0 .2 ms = 1500 J/°C
0.1 dt
44. B
39. A Let at time t radius r
Req = R1 + R2 + R3
dQ dm
3    Then = CA = 4Cr2 = – .Lf
   dt dt
k eq A k 5kA kA
A 4
2 m = ice r3  dm = C0r2 dr
3
3 2 1 1 16
    dr
k eq A k 5k k 5k So. (4 C) r2 = – Lf C0 r2
dt
15 dr
k eq  k  const
16 
dt
40. A 45. D
x T + dT Power
T1 4
T2 dQ b
P  AT 4  A 
dx dt 
4 4
L P2  1   0  256
      
P1   2  3 / 4  81
 dT  0 
i A = C (const.)
T dx 46. B
T
 A[nT]T1  Cx P' eAT 4
Let I  or I 
4d2 4d2

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 5
and I Af = P (Given) 53. B
eA(2T)4 60 – 50  60  50 
Now Pnew = Inew Af = 2
.A f =k  – Q0 
4(2d) 4  2 

 eAT 4  16 5
16 = k ( 55 – 0) ...(1)
= 4  2
.A f   P 2
 4d  4
47. A 40 – 30  40  30 
and =k  – 0 
8  2 
1
 max 
T 5
 k (35 – 0 ) ..(2)
1 max 4
T
 2 from (1) & (2)
 2 max T1
55 – 0
2
T2 3 35 – 0
 T  4
1 0 = 70 – 55 = 15°C
48. C 54. A
E273 = eA (273 + 273)4
dTp  dT  = E(Given)
–  x – Q 
dt  dt  E0 = eA (273 + 0)4
E
eA p (T 4 – T04 ) xeA Q (T 4 – T04 ) E0 
 = 16
mpS mQS 55. A
2 3 75 – 65  75  65 
A pmQ  r   3r  – 25 
 x      =k 
A Qmp  3r  5  2 
 r 
x=3 2
49. B 2 = K(70 – 25)  K 
45
Initially T increases then phase change
and so on 65 – x  65  x 
Now = k – 2. 5 
50. D 5  2 
dE 2 (65 – x) = 5k (65 + x – 50)
Area =  ydx =  d  d   dE 2
130 – 2x = 5 × (15 + x)
4 45
b
Area (A) = E = T4 =   x = 57°c
 56. C
4 4 40 – 36  40  36 
Area1   2  1  2   k – 16 
   =   5 2
Area2  1  9  1 
 
4
1  K(38 – 16)
  3 5
2
51. B 2
 k= ..(1)
55
TS NSmax 350
   0.69
TNS  Smax 510 36 – 32 2  36  32 
=  – 16 
t 55  2 
52. B
EP = P  (A) QP4 = EQ = EQ  A QQ4 2  55
 (34 – 16)
1/4 t
 EQ 
  QQ  Qp t = 6.1 mm
 Ep 
 

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