282CHAPTER 12.

STRESS AND DEFORMATION ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ELASTIC BARS IN TORSION

A 1

B 2 40 in-lb 75 in-lb

C 3

20 in

35 in
Figure 12.21:

20 in

40 in-lb

75 in-lb

Mt1

B free-body 1

Mt2

C free-body 2

Mt3

Figure 12.22: b) Determine the J and angle of twist of each bar.

J1 = J3 =

D4 (0.5)4 = = 0.0061 in4 32 32

J2 =

D4 (0.75)4 = = 0.031 in4 32 32

1 2 3

= = =

Mt1 L1 Mt1 (20) = = 0.00082Mt1 J1 G1 0.0061(4 106 ) Mt2 L2 Mt2 (30) = = 0.000242Mt2 J2 G2 0.031(4 106 ) Mt3 L3 Mt3 (20) = = 0.00082Mt3 J3 G3 0.0061(4 106 )

c) Apply the boundary condition. Since the bar is xed between two rigid walls, the total twist must be zero.

total angle of twist = 1 + 2 + 3 = 0.00082Mt1 + 0.000242Mt2 + 0.00082Mt3 = 0 d) Now combine the two equilibrium equations and the one boundary condition equation.