DATOS:
Estribos =3/8
P=3%
r=6cm
fc=240
As=P*b*h= 0.03*35*54=56.7 cm2 *
1
=8.788 pulg2
56.7/7.9=7.18 barras.
d1=r+e+p/2
d1=6+
+{(
d1=8.54 cm
d2= d1+5+
d2= 8.54+5+
d2= 16.175 cm
d3= 60-d2 = 43.285 cm
d4= 60-d1 = 51.46 cm
2As1=
2As2=
a. CONDICIN DE EXCENTRICIDAD CERO:
Ag= b*h= 35*60= 2100 cm2
Ast= As1 + As2 + As3 + As4 = 63.34 cm2
Pnmax= 0.85*fc*Ag + Ast *fy = 694428 kg
b. ESTADO BALANCEADO:
CL =
ab = 0.85*cb = 25.73 cm
s1 = 0.00215 > 0.0021 (FLUYE)
s = y
s2 = 0.0013 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
fs2 = s *E
s3 = y
(Falla balanceada)
s4 = y
(Falla balanceada)
fs2 = 0.0013*2*106 = 2600
La fuerza axial balanceada es:
Pnb = C1 + Cs1 + Cs2 Ts3 Ts4
Pnb = 0.85*fc*a*b + As1*fs1 + As2*fs2 As3*fs3 As4*fs4
Pnb = 0.85*240*25.73*35 + As1*fs1 + As2*fs2 As3*fs3 As4*fs4
Pnb = 183712.2 kg + 15.835*4200+15.835*2600-15.835*4200-15.835*4200
Pnb = 158376.2 kg =158.376 Tn.
Se deduce que: d= = 30 cm
El momento flector:
Mnb = C1(d- (ab/2)) + Cs1(d- d1) + Cs2(d- d2) Ts3(d3 - d) Ts4(d4 - d)
Mnb = = 0.85*240*25.73*35(30- (25.73/2)) +15.835*4200 (30-8.54)+ 15.835*2600 (3016.74) 15.835*4200 (43.26-30) 15.835*4200 (51.26-30)
Mnb = 183712.2(17.135)+66507(21.46)+41171(13.285) 66507(13.285) 66507(21.46)
Mnb = 7432891.217 kg-m =74.329 Tn-m
Primer punto: (74.329, 158.376)
Estado balanceado
c. ESTADO DE FALLA DCTIL:
fs3 = y ;
fs4 = y ;
c < cb
Asumir:
c=25
a=21.25
En diagrama de deformacin:
s1 = 0.0019 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
fs1 = s1 *E
fs1 = 0.0019*2*106 = 3800
s2 = 0.00099 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
fs2 = s *E
fs2 = 0.001*2*106 = 1980
s3 = y
(fs3 = fy)
s4 = y
(fs4 = fy)
Fuerza axial nominal:
Pn = C1 + Cs1 + Cs2 Ts3 Ts4
Pn = 0.85*fc*a*b + As1*fs1 + As2*fs2 As3*fs3 As4*fs4
Pn = 0.85*240*21.25*35 + As1*fs1 + As2*fs2 As3*fs3 As4*fs4
Pn = 151725 kg + 15.835(3800+1980-4200*2)
Pn = 151725 kg + 15.835(3800+1980-4200*2)
Pn = 110237.3 kg = 110.237 Tn
El momento flector nominal es:
Mn = C1(d- (a/2)) + Cs1(d- d1) + Cs2(d- d2) Ts3(d3 - d) Ts4(d4 - d)
Mn = 151725(30-10.625) + 60173(30-8.54)+31353.3(30-16.715)+63507(43.285-30) +
63507(51.46-30)
Mn = 68.54 Tn-m
Segundo punto: (68.54 , 110.237)
Falla en traccin
d. FLEXIN PURA:
Pn = 0
0= C + Cs1 + Cs2 Ts3 Ts4(3)
fs3 = y
fs1 < fy
fs4 = y
fs2 < fy
En (3):
0.85*240*a*35+15.835(fs1+ fs2- fy- fy) = 0 ()
Del diagrama de deformacin:
;
a=0.85*c c=a/0.85
fs1 =
(traccin)
;
fs2
a=0.85*c c=a/0.85
:
0.85*240*0.85*a*35+15.835(
(0.006c-0.075765)-8400) = 0
c= 15.734
a= 13.374
fs1 = 2743.36
fs2 = 374.09
(traccin) (d2-d)
Mn = 9548.96(23.313) +43441.10(21.46) +5923.71(13.285) +66507(13.285)
+66507(21.46)
Mn = 3544343.11 kg-cm = 35.44 Tn-m
e. FALLA FRGIL:
c > cb ; Asumir c=35 cm
a=29.75 cm
Calculo de deformacin:
s1 = 0.0023 > 0.0021 (FLUYE)
s = y
fs1 = fy
s2 = 0.001567 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
fs1 = 3134
s3 = 0.00071 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
(Traccin)
fs3 = 1420
s4 = 0.00141 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
(Traccin)
fs3 = 2821
-
Fuerza nominal ser:
Pn = C+ Cs1 Ts2
Pn = 0.85*240*29.75*35+15.835(4200+3134+1420+2821)
Pn = 261392.655 kg
261.392 Tn
Momento flector nominal es:
Mn = 212415(15.125)+66507(21.46)+49626.89(13.285)+22485.7(13.285)+
44670.535(21.46)
Mn= 6556662.53425 kg-cm = 65.56 Tn-m
Cuarto punto: (65.56 Tn-m , 261.392 Tn)
c > cb ; Asumir c=42 cm
Calculo de deformacin:
a=35.7 cm
s1 = 0.00239 > 0.0021 (FLUYE)
s = y
fs1 = fy
s2 = 0.001806 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
fs1 = 3612.14
s3 = 0.0000917 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
(Traccin)
fs3 = 183.571
s4 = 0.0006757 < 0.0021 (NO FLUYE)
(Traccin)
fs3 = 1351.428
-
Fuerza nominal ser:
Pn = 254898+15.835(4200+3612.14+183.5-1351.428)
Pn = 354296.52 kg
354.296 Tn
Momento flector nominal es:
Mn = 254898(12.15)+66507(21.46)+57198.24(13.285)+2906.84(13.285)+
21399.86(21.46)
Mn= 5781987.9034kg-cm = 57.82 Tn-m
Quinto punto: (57.82 Tn-m , 354.296 Tn)
M
0
57.82
65.56
74.329
68.54
35.44
P
694.428
354.296
261.392
158.376
110.237
0
DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION DE COLUMNA
800
700
FUERZA NOMINAL (Tn)
600
500
400
Series1
300
200
100
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
MOMENTO FLECTOR (Tn-m)
60
70
80
