DISEÑO DE COLUMNA MAS CRITICA

COLUMNA DE DISEÑO POR LLEVAR MAYOR CARGA

30*30cm * cm

PARA UN AREA DE ACERO

AREA AS = 8 fierros de 1/2”

=4(1.27)
=10.16CM2
 Columna C

𝒅′ = 𝒓 + 𝟔
𝒅′ = 𝟒𝒄𝒎 + 𝟐
𝒅′ = 𝟔 𝒄𝒎

POR DISEÑO DEBE CUMPLIR

∅ 𝑴𝒏 ≥ 𝑴𝒖

∅ 𝑷𝒏 ≥ 𝑷𝒖

Asumiremos el As:

𝑨𝒔𝒐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 𝑨𝒈

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 (𝟑𝟎 𝒄𝒎 × 𝟑𝟎𝒄𝒎)

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟗𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑨𝒔 = 𝟗 𝒄𝒎𝟐 → 𝟖∅ 𝟏/𝟐" = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐

Cálculo de cuantía:
 𝑨𝒔
𝝆=
𝒃. 𝒉
𝟏𝟎. 𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
= = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟐 ≥ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏 (𝒐𝒌)
𝟑𝟎 𝒄𝒎 × 𝟑𝟎 𝒄𝒎

COMPRESION PURA

Calculo de fuerza del acero y del concreto

Entonces:
𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑪𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒕𝒐 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × × (𝟑𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟎) = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟏 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑪𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒐 = (𝟐𝟎. 𝟒𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 × ) = 𝟖𝟓. 𝟔𝟖 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑷𝒏𝒐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎 + 𝟑𝟎
𝑷𝒏𝒐 = 𝟑𝟎 𝑻
𝟎. 𝟖 𝑷𝒏𝒐 = 𝟐𝟒 𝑻 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏

𝑷𝒖𝒐 = ∅ (𝑷𝒏𝒐 ) = 𝟎. 𝟕 × 𝟑𝟎 𝑻 (𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒏𝒂)

𝑷𝒖𝒐 = 𝟑𝟎 𝑻

𝟎. 𝟖 𝑷𝒖𝒐 = 𝟐𝟒 𝑻

FALLA BALANCEADA
CALCULO DE Cbalanceada
𝜺𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟏; 𝜺𝒄𝒖 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑

𝒅 = 𝟑𝟎 − 𝟔 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒄𝒎
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑
𝒄𝒃 = ( ) 𝟑𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 𝒄𝒎
𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟏
𝒄𝒃 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟕𝟗 𝒄𝒎
𝒂𝒃 = 𝜷𝟏 × 𝒄𝒃 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟒
Calculo de fs:

𝜺𝒄𝒖 (𝒄𝒃 − 𝒅′) 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑(𝟑𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 − 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓)

𝜺′𝒔 = =
𝒄𝒃 𝟑𝟖. 𝟕𝟓
𝜺′𝒔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐 ≥ 𝜺𝒚

Por lo tanto: 𝜺′𝒔 = 𝜺𝒚

𝒇′ 𝒔 = 𝜺′𝒔 × 𝑬 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟏 × 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 = 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎

Fuerzas
𝑪𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒇𝒄′ × 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂

𝑪𝒄 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟎𝟓𝑻

𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑪𝑺 = (𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 × ) = 𝟒𝟑. 𝟓 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝑻 = 𝟒𝟐𝑻

𝑷𝒏𝒃 = 𝑪𝒄 +𝑪𝑺 − 𝑻
 𝑷𝒏𝒃 = 𝟖𝟔. 𝟒𝟔 𝑻 + 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝑻 − 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝑻
𝑷𝒏𝒃 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓 𝑻

𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 𝑷𝒏𝒃 = 𝟔𝟎. 𝟓𝟐 𝑻
𝜮𝑴𝑪.𝑷 = 𝟎
𝒉 𝒂 𝒉 𝒉
𝑴𝒏𝒃 = 𝑪𝒄 ( − ) + 𝑪𝒔 ( − 𝒅′) + 𝑻 (𝒅 − )
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟏𝟗. 𝟑𝟖
𝑴𝒏𝒃 = 𝟖𝟔. 𝟒𝟔 (𝟒𝟓/𝟐 − ) + 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 (𝟒𝟓/𝟐 − 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓) + 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 (𝟑𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 − 𝟒𝟓/𝟐)
𝟐
𝑴𝒏𝒃 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟎𝟎 𝑻. 𝒎
𝑴𝒖𝒃 = 𝝋 𝑴𝒏𝒃 = 𝟎. 𝟕 × 𝟐𝟓. 𝟎𝟎 𝑻. 𝒎 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟓 𝑻. 𝒎

FLEXIÓN PURA

Calculo de fuerza de fluencia :

𝜺𝒄𝒖 (𝒂 − 𝜷𝟏 𝒅′)
𝜺′𝒔 =
𝒂

Por lo tanto:

𝜺𝒄𝒖 (𝒂 − 𝜷𝟏 𝒅′) 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑(𝒂 − 𝜷𝟏 𝒅′) 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒌𝒈

𝒇′ 𝒔 = ×𝑬= ×
𝒂 𝒂 𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝒂 − 𝜷𝟏 𝒅′)
𝒇′ 𝒔 = ; 𝜷𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝟔 = 𝟓. 𝒄𝒎
𝒂

Fuerzas

𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑪𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × × 𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟐. 𝟓 𝒂
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝒂 − 𝟓. 𝟑𝟏) 𝟔𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎(𝒂 − 𝟓. 𝟑𝟏)

𝑪𝑺 = (𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 × )=
𝒂 𝒂

𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑻 = 𝒇𝒚 × 𝑨𝒔 = × 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟒𝟐 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝟔𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎(𝒂 − 𝟓. 𝟑𝟏)
𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟐. 𝟓𝒂 + − 𝟒𝟎 = 𝟎
𝒂

Resolviendo: 𝒂 = 𝟔 𝒄𝒎
operando
𝑪𝒄 = 𝟓𝟑𝟓𝟓𝒂 = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟎𝟎 𝑻

𝟔𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎(𝒂 − 𝟓. 𝟑𝟏)
𝑪𝑺 = = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟎 𝑻
𝒂

𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑻= × 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑷𝒏 = 𝟑𝟎 𝑻 + 𝟏𝟓 𝑻 − 𝟒𝟓 𝑻 = 𝟎

𝒉 𝒂 𝒉 𝒉
𝑴𝒏𝒃 = 𝑪𝒄 ( − ) + 𝑪𝒔 ( − 𝒅′) + 𝑻 (𝒅 − )
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟔
𝑴𝒏𝒃 = 𝟑𝟎 (𝟑𝟎/𝟐 − ) + 𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟎 𝑻 (𝟑𝟎/𝟐 − 𝟔) + 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒(𝟑𝟎 − 𝟑𝟎/𝟐)
𝟐

𝑴𝒏 = 𝟏𝟓 𝑻. 𝒎
 𝑴𝒖𝒃 = 𝝋 𝑴𝒏𝒃 = 𝟎. 𝟗 × 𝟏𝟓 𝑻. 𝒎 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑻. 𝒎

FALLA POR TENSION (C<Cb=15 cm)

Asumiendo C=15cm;

a=β1

.c=0.85 x 12.5=10.63 cm

Calculo de fs:
𝜺𝒄𝒖 (𝒄 − 𝒅′ )
𝒇′ 𝒔 = 𝜺′ 𝒔 × 𝑬 = ×𝑬
𝒄

𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝟏𝟓 − 𝟔) 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝒇′ 𝒔 = = ≤ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Fuerzas
𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑪𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 × × (𝟐𝟓 𝒄𝒎 × 𝟏𝟓) = 𝟒𝟎 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑪𝑺 = (𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 × ) = 𝟑𝟎𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑻 = 𝒇𝒚 × 𝑨𝒔 = × 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟒𝟎 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝜮𝑭𝒗 = 𝟎

𝑷𝒏 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟒 𝑻 + 𝟑𝟎. 𝟔𝟎 𝑻 − 𝟒𝟎

𝑷𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓𝑻

𝑷𝒖 = ∅𝑷𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟕 × 𝟒𝟒. 𝟔𝟖 𝑻 = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟐𝟖 𝑻

𝜮𝑴𝑪.𝑷 = 𝟎
𝒉 𝒂 𝒉 𝒉
𝑴𝒏 = 𝑪𝒄 ( − ) + 𝑪𝒔 ( − 𝒅′) + 𝑻 (𝒅 − )
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟏𝟎. 𝟔𝟑
𝑴𝒏 = 𝟒𝟕. 𝟒 (𝟒𝟓/𝟐 − ) + 𝟑𝟎. 𝟔𝟎 (𝟒𝟓/𝟐 − 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓) + 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒(𝟑𝟖. 𝟕𝟓 − 𝟒𝟓/𝟐)
𝟐
𝑴𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐 𝑻. 𝒎

𝑴𝒖 = ∅𝑴𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟕 × 𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝑻. 𝒎 = 𝟏𝟓𝑻. 𝒎

FALLA POR COMPRESIÓN (C>Cb=20 cm)

C=40 cm >Cb;
a=β1.c=0.85 x30=24 cm
Calculo de fs:
𝜺𝒄𝒖 (𝒅 − 𝒄)
𝒇 𝒔 = 𝜺′ 𝒔 × 𝑬 = ×𝑬
𝒄

𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎 (𝟐𝟒 − 𝟐𝟎)

𝒇𝒔 =
𝟒𝟎

𝒇 𝒔 = −𝟓𝟎/𝒄𝒎𝟐
Calculo de f’s:

𝜺𝒄𝒖 (𝒄 − 𝒅′)
𝒇′ 𝒔 = 𝜺′𝒔 × 𝑬 = ×𝑬
𝒄

𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝟒𝟎 − 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓) 𝟒𝟖𝟕𝟓𝒌𝒈

𝒇′ 𝒔 = = ≥ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝟒𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝒇′ 𝒔 =
𝒄𝒎𝟐
Fuerzas
𝑪𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒇𝒄′ × 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂
𝑪𝒄 = 𝟑𝟎 𝑻

𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈
𝑪𝑺 = (𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐 × ) = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝟏𝟖𝟕. 𝟓𝒌𝒈
𝑻 = 𝒇𝒚 × 𝑨𝒔 = × 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝑻
𝒄𝒎𝟐
 𝜮𝑭𝒗 = 𝟎
𝑷𝒏 = 𝑪𝒄 +𝑪𝑺 − 𝑻 = 𝟎
𝑷𝒏 = 𝟏𝟓𝟏. 𝟕 𝑻 + 𝟒𝟐. 𝟖𝟒 𝑻 − 𝟏. 𝟗𝟏𝑻
𝑷𝒏 = 𝟏𝟗𝟐. 𝟕 𝑻
𝑷𝒖 = ∅𝑷𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟕 × 𝟑𝟎 𝑻 = 𝟐𝟏 𝑻
𝜮𝑴𝑪.𝑷 = 𝟎
𝒉 𝒂 𝒉 𝒉
𝑴𝒏 = 𝑪𝒄 ( − ) + 𝑪𝒔 ( − 𝒅′) + 𝑻 (𝒅 − )
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝟐𝟎
𝑴𝒏 = 𝟐𝟏 (𝟏𝟓 − ) + 𝟐𝟒 (𝟏𝟓 − 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓) − 𝟐 (𝟏𝟗 − 𝟐𝟎/𝟐)
𝟐
𝑴𝒏 = 𝟓 𝑻. 𝒎
𝑴𝒖 = ∅𝑴𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟕 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝑻. 𝒎 = 𝟓𝑻. 𝒎