Useful data and Information-Foundation Engineering-2020/2021

Lateral Earth Pressure and Retaining Wall Structural Design of Footings

𝟏 ∅ √𝒇′𝒄
𝑬𝒂 = 𝜸 𝑯𝟐 𝑲𝒂 − 𝟐 𝒄 𝑯√𝑲𝒂 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑭𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆 (𝑽𝒄) = 𝒗𝒄 𝑩 𝒅 = 𝑩𝒅
𝟐 𝟔
𝟏 ∅ √𝒇′𝒄
𝑬𝒑 = 𝜸 𝑫𝟐 𝑲𝒑 + 𝟐 𝒄 𝑯√𝑲𝒑 (𝑽𝒄) = 𝒗𝒄 [𝟒 (𝒂 + 𝒅) × 𝒅] = [𝟒 (𝒂 + 𝒅) × 𝒅]
𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∅ 𝟐 ∅ √𝒇′𝒄 ∅ √𝒇′𝒄
𝑲𝒂 = 𝒗𝒄 = (𝟏 + ) ≤
𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 ∅ 𝜷𝒄 𝟔 𝟑
𝑺 = 𝒄𝒂 𝑩 + 𝑹𝒗 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝜹 𝒒𝒖 𝒍𝟐 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎
𝑺 𝑺 + 𝑬𝒑 𝑴𝑼 = 𝒊𝒏
𝑭𝑺𝑺𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 = ≥ 𝟏. 𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝑭𝑺𝑺𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 = ≥ 𝟐. 𝟎 𝟐 𝒎
𝑬𝒂𝒉 𝑬𝒂𝒉 𝑴𝑼
Bearing Capacity 𝑨𝒔 = 𝒂
∅ 𝒇𝒚 (𝒅 − )
𝟐
𝒒𝒖 = 𝒄 𝑺𝒄𝒔 𝑺𝒄𝒅 𝑺𝒄𝒊 𝑵𝒄 + 𝒒 𝑺𝒒𝒔 𝑺𝒒𝒅 𝑺𝒒𝒊 𝑵𝒒 + 𝟎. 𝟓 𝑩 𝜸 𝑺𝜸𝒔 𝑺𝜸𝒅 𝑺𝜸𝒊 𝑵𝜸 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚
𝒂=
Bearing Capacity Factors 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒇′𝒄 𝒃
𝒇𝒚
𝑳𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟗 𝑨𝒃
√𝒇′𝒄
𝑳𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟖 𝒅𝒃 𝒇𝒚
𝑳𝒅 ≥ 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎
𝑷𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∅ 𝒇′𝒄 𝑨 ≥ 𝑷𝒖
𝑨𝟐
𝑷𝒖 = ∅ (𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒇′𝒄 𝑨𝟏 )√
𝑨𝟏
𝟎. 𝟐𝟒 𝒇𝒚 𝒅𝒃
𝑳𝒅 = ≥ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟒 𝒇𝒚 𝒅𝒃
𝒇′𝒄

Pile Capacity (Single Pile and group of piles)

𝑸𝒖 𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 = 𝑸𝒑 = 𝑸𝒔 + 𝑸𝒃
𝑸𝒔 = 𝜶 𝒄𝒖𝒔 𝑨𝒔
𝑸𝒃 = 𝑵𝒄 𝒄𝒖𝒃 𝑨𝒑

𝑸𝒔 = 𝑲𝒔 𝝈́𝒗𝒐)𝒔 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ()𝑨𝒔

𝑸 𝟔𝒆
𝒒𝒎𝒂𝒙,𝒎𝒊𝒏 =
𝑩𝑳
(𝟏 ± )
𝑩 𝑸𝒃 = 𝑵𝒒 𝝈́𝒗𝒐)𝒃 𝑨𝒑

𝟒𝑷 𝑸𝒖 (𝒖𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒕) = 𝑸𝒔 + 𝑾𝒑
𝒒𝒎𝒂𝒙 =
𝟑 𝑩 (𝑳 − 𝟐 𝒆)

Settlement of Footings

∆𝒒𝒔 𝑩 (𝟏 − 𝝁𝟐 )
𝑺𝒊 = 𝑰𝑷
𝑬𝒔
𝑺𝒄 = 𝒎𝒗 ∆𝝈′𝒗 𝑯
𝒄𝒄 𝑯 𝝈𝒗𝒐 ′ + ∆𝝈𝒛
𝑺𝒄 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( )
𝟏 + 𝒆𝒐 𝝈𝒗𝒐 ′
𝒄𝒔 𝑯 𝝈′𝒑 𝒄𝒄 𝑯 𝝈𝒗𝒐 ′ + ∆𝝈𝒛
𝑺𝒄 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( ′ ) + 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( )
𝟏 + 𝒆𝒐 𝝈𝒗𝒐 𝟏 + 𝒆𝒐 𝝈′𝒑
𝒄𝒔 𝑯 𝝈𝒗𝒐 ′ + ∆𝝈𝒛
𝑺𝒄 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( )
𝟏 + 𝒆𝒐 𝝈𝒗𝒐 ′
𝒄𝒄 𝑯 𝝈𝒗𝒐 ′ + ∆𝝈𝒛
𝑺𝒄 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( )
𝟏 + 𝒆𝒐 𝝈𝒑 ′
𝑮𝒔 + 𝑺 𝒆
𝜸𝒕 = 𝜸𝒘
𝟏+𝒆
𝑮𝒔
𝜸𝒅 = 𝜸𝒘
𝟏+𝒆
𝑮𝒔 𝝎 = 𝑺 𝒆

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Useful data and Information-Foundation Engineering-2020/2021

Shape, Depth and inclination Factors

Scs

Sqs

S s

Scd

Sqd
Sd

Sqd
Scd Sqd

Sqd

Sd

Scd

Sqd
Sd

Sqd
Scd Sqd

Sqd

Sd

Sci Sqi

S i

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