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The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
Weekly
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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The
VOICE
REAL ESTATE
Vol.9 / No.27
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POLITICS
pm 20
pm 6
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pm17
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35
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
SUPPLEMENT
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The
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Weekly
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
Vol.9 / No.27
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Xmeqk d i f &mcsi f ; yl ;aygi f ;n d EI d i f ;rIt m;enf ;
aeaMumi f; azmfjyxm;onf/

34
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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jzpfaMumi f; Telenor Asia \ t BuD;t uJjzpfolSigveBrekkeu ajymMum;onf/

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Telenor ukrP D\ jrefrmEkdi fi Hqkdi f&m
t rIaqmi ft &m&SdcsKyfMr. Petter Furberg
Telenor page
TELECOMMUNICATION
TELECOMMUNICATION
37
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
46
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47
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
The
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Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
48
The
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41
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awmi f;qdkcJhaMumi f; k&Sm;t pdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
40
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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AFP
3
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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HOUSING
4
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
LOCAL
jynf
EDITORIAL
Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-Charge-ZeyaThu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing, Contributor -Nathan Maung,
Senior Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,
Senior Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai,
Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Photo Editor-MoeKyaw Lwin,
Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan,
Editors - Min Htet San, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Kyaw Swar Soe, Min Myo, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green,
Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Chan Nyein Phyu, Thiri Win Thu Lwin.
Senior Reporters-Tin Linn, Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Le Yee Myint,
Reporters - Ei Mon Aung, YeZonAung, Naw Ko Ko, ShweSinOo, NyanMyo Aung, Kyaw Oo Naing, Aung Aung Tun, SidNyeinThu, Zarni Oo,
PyaePhyo Aung, YeNaing Oo, KhineCherry Htun, Thant Zin Oo, Thin Yadanar Su, Han Thu Tun, Zay Nway Tun,Thazin Oo, Kan Zaw,
Photographer- YePyaeZarni, Mandalay- YeWin Naing, AyeThandaTun,Win ShweYi Oo, MinMinSoe, Monywa - Ko Thet, Thi HaPhoneMo (Magway)
The Product of
Myanmar Partners
Think Tank
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(A Sister
Publication of
Living Color Magazine)
The
VOICE
Weekly
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(11-7-2013)
a.._..:
5
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
jref
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The
VOICE
Weekly
VOICE OF THE WEEK
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Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
The
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Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
8
The
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Chulabhorn GraduateInstitute(CGI) eJ UASEAN Foundation(AF) wd k U u yl ;aygi f ;
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-Science: Chemistry, Biological,Biological Science, Molecular
Biology, Environmental Science
-Medical Science: Medicine, Medical Technology, Nursing
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Scholarship Info
10
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
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11
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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VOICE
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cJhonf[ kt pdk;&xkwfjyefcsufrsm;udk
ud k ;um;NyD ; d k uf wmowi f ;u azmf jycJ h onf /
jrefrmEdki fi HwGi frD;owft i ft m;
3000ausmf?rD;owf, mOf1545pD;?
rD;owfpcef; 394ck&dSonf[ kqkd\ /
jref rmwpf Ek d i f i H vH k ;t wG uft i f t m;rS m
enf ;ygao;onf / rD ;avmi f rI rsm; rjzpf yG m;
apa&;t wG ufrD ;owf OD ;pD ;Xmet aeES i f h
oufqkdi f&mt zGJUt pnf;rsm;?owi f;?
pme, fZi f;rsm;ESi fhyl;aygi f;umNrdKUe, f?
&yf uG uf ?aus;&G mrsm;od k YrD ;ab;t E &m, f
Bud Kwif umuG , f a&; t od ynmay; a[ majym
yJGrsm;?rD;oHk;pGJrIppfaq;jci f;rsm; aqmi f
&Gufaeaomfvnf; jynfolrsm;t aeESi fh
vkdufemrIt m;enf;aeao;onf[ kqdkyg
onf/
.:. ..:a.. ..s
_....:.
at muf azmf jyygt csuf t m;vH k ;ud k
http://www.scdf.gov.sg rS, li i fxm;
ygonf/
pi f umyl wG i frD ;avmi f rI ud kumuG , f
&efOya' jzi fhjy|mef;xm;onf/ jy|mef;
xm;aomOya' rS mFireSafety Act jzpf
\ / xdkOya' udkt axmuft uljyKrnfh
pnf;rsOf;Oya' rsm;vnf; &dSygao;onf/
i f;wdkYrSm-
(a) Fire Safety (Building Fire
Safety) Regulations
(b) Fi re Safety (Regi stered
Inspector) Regulations
(c) Fire Safety (Fire Emergency
Plan) Regulations
(d) Fi re Safety (Fi re Safety
Manager) Regulations
(e) FireSafety (Dangerous Trades
or Purposes) Regulations
(f) Fi re Safety (Petrol eum)
Regulations
(g) Fire Safety (Composition of
Offences) Regulations
(h) FireSafety (Exemption Order)
(i) Fire Safety (Designation of
Premises Requiring FireEmergency
Plan) Notication
(j) Fire Safety (Specification of
Premises Requiring Fire Safety
Managers) Notication wdkYjzpf\ /
FireSafety Act wG i ft yd k i f ; ck epf
yd k i f ;ygonf/
t ykdi f; 1/ ed' gef;
t yd k i f ; 2/ t aqmuf t t H k rsm;t wG i f ;
rD;t E&m, f
t yd k i f ; 3/ t aqmuf t t H k rsm;wG i f
rD;umuG, fjci f;
t yd k i f ; 4/ rD ;ES i f h vk yf &aomvk yf i ef ;
rsm;t m; uefYowfxdef;csKyfjci f;
t ydki f; 5/ t E&m, f&dSaomypnf ;
rsm;ESi fhvkyfudki faeaomae&mrsm;
t ydki f; 6/ rD;avmi fvG, faom
ypnf;rsm;ESi fha&eHudkxdef;csKyfjci f;
t ydki f; 7/ t axGaxG
rD ;umuG , f a&;pepf wG i fat muf yg
wdkYyg0i f\ /
(u) t aqmuft t Hkrsm;udkrdrd
oabmES i f hjyef vnf jyi f qi f &mwG i frD ;t a&;
ay:xGufaygufudkt [ efYt wm;jzpfap
jci f;/
(c) ae&mwpf ck wG i fyJ G vrf ;obi f
wpfckckusi f;yaomt cgvlt rsm;jzi fh
usyfodyfae rD;t E&m, fjzpfvSsi fxGuf
aygufrvHkavmufjci f;/
(*) t aqmuf t t H k rsm;wG ifwyf qif
xm;aomrD;umuG, fa&;pepfrsm;udk
cGi fhjyKcsufr&bJjzKwfjci f;?zsufjci f;/
(C) rD;umuG, fa&;pepfrsm;udk
rjyKjyi fojzi fhaumi f;aumi f;t vkyf
rvkyfjci f;/
(i ) rD ;t a&;ay:xG uf ayguf rsm;rS m
ypnf;rsm;jzi fhydwfqdkYaeojzi fhxGuf&ef
rvG, fjci f;/
(p) rD ;t E &m, f wm;qD ;a&;t wG uf
t aES mi f h t , S uf jzpf aprnf hrnf onf h jyKrl
csufrsKd;rqdk/
Oya' ygt csuft vufrsm;udk
vk d uf em&ef ysuf uG uf ol t m; rD ;umuG , f
a&;ri f ;BuD ;rSxd k ae&mud k72em&Dcsd yf yd wf
xm;Ek d i f onf / od k Y r[ k wft rsm;qH k ; ' Pf ai G
pi fumyla' :vmwpfaomi f;?okdYr[ kwf
axmi f' P fajcmufv okdYr[ kwfESpfrsdK;
vHk; ' P fwyfdkufEdki f onf/
1993Fire Safety Act, 1994
FireSafety (FireSafety Manager)
Regulation rsm;t &H k ;t aqmuf t t H k BuD ;
rsm;wG i fuk r P D yd k i f &S i f ?od k Y r[ k wfvk yf i ef ;
ydki f&Si fonfrD;umuG, fa&;aqmi f&Guf
csuf rsm;t wG ufFireSafety Manager
- FSM (rD;vHkNcHKa&;refae*sm) wpfOD;
cefYxm;&onf/
Murf;jyi ft us, ft 0ef; pwk&ef;
rD wm5000ES i f h t xufod k Y r[ k wf0ef xrf ;
t i f t m; 1000xuf yd k vQi fxk d t aqmuf
t t H k wG ifFSM cef Y xm;&onf / ql ygrm;uuf
BuD;rsm;?aq;&Hkrsm;?puf&Hkrsm;?[ dkw, f
rsm;?*dka' gi fBuD;rsm;wGi fvnf;FSM cefY
xm;&ef vd k onf / xk d rQomruao; rD ;avmi f
Ed k i f onf h"mwk yp nf ;rsm; od k avS mi f ?a&mi f ;
0, f ?yd k Y aqmi f onf huk r PD rsm;onf vnf ;
FSM cefYxm;&efvdkonf/
FSM (rD ;vH k NcH Ka&;ref ae*sm) vk yf &
rnfhwm0efESi fh0w&m;rsm;udkvnf;
Oya' xJwGi ft wdt usazmfjyxm;\ /
i f;wdkYrSm-
1/ rD ;t a&;ay:pD rH csuf wG i f ygonf h
rD;umuG, fa&;pnf;rsOf;rsm; csrSwf
t aumi ft xnfazmf&rnf/
2/ i f ;ud k i f wG , f &aomt aqmuf
t t H k rsm;t wG i f ;&d SrD ;umuG , f a&;yp nf ;
rsm;t m; jyKjyi fxdef;odrf;rIudkBuD;Muyf
aqmi f&Guf&rnf/
3/ t a&;a[ h qd k vQi fvl rsm;usyf od yf
raeap&efae&mwpf ae&mpD rD ;umuG , f
a&;Oya' t wG i f ; jy|mef ;xm;onf hvl OD ;a&
xuf ryd k a&; Muyf Muyf rwf rwfxd ef ;od rf ;
&ef/
4/ t aqmuf t t H k rsm;t wG i f ;&d SrD ;
t E&m, fjzpfapEdki faomypnf;rsm;udk
&SmazGz, f&Sm;ypf&rnf/
5/ t aqmuft t Hkt wGi f;&dSvl
t m;vH k ; rD ;a[ h qd k vQi ft vG , f wulxG uf
Ek d i f ?vG wf ajrmuf Ek d i f &eft a&;ay:pD rH csuf
rsm;a&;qJGumxdkpDrHcsufrsm;ESi fh&i f;ESD;
uRrf ;0i f aeap&eft m;vH k ;ud k avh usi f h ay;
xm;&rnf/
6/ xdkt aqmuft t Hkt wGufrD;
umuG , f a&;vuf pJ G pmt k yf jyKpk NyD ; t m;vH k ;
odkYa0i Say;xm;&rnf/
7/ t aqmuft t Hkt wGi f;&dSvl
t m;vH k ;ud krD ;owf ud &d , mrsm; oH k ;pJ G enf ;
oi fwef;ay;&rnf/
8/ rD ;avmi f onf h t cgxk d t aqmuf
t t Hkt wGi f;&dSvlt m;vHk;ab;ui f;acsm
arGUpGmvGwfajrmufat mi fOD;aqmi frI
ay;&rnf / rD ;owf &mwG i f vnf ; OD ;aqmi f
nTefMum;rIay;&rnf/
9/ t a&;ay:udprsm;t m;vHk;wGi f
bmvk yf &rnf ud kwd usaomnT ef Mum;csuf
rsm; ay;&rnf/
10/ rdrdcGi fhoGm;aepOfumvrsm;
wGi frdrdudk, fpm;aqmi f&GufEdki f&ef
udk, fpm;vS, fwpfOD;udkrdrdvkyf&rnfh
wm0ef0w&m;rsm;t aMumi f; ususee
oi fay;xm;&rnf/
11/ rdrdt aqmuft t Hkt wGi f;
&dSvlrsm; rD;t E&m, fumuG, fa&;udk
pdwf0i fpm;vmap&efa[ majymyJGrsm;?
oi fwef;rsm;?jyyJGNydKi fyJGrsm; ponfvkyf
ay;&rnf/
12/ t jcm; rD;t E&m, fumuG, f
a&;ES i f hywf ouf orS st m;vH k ; vk yf ay;&ef
wm0ef&dSonf/
t aqmuft t Hkydki f&Si fonfrD;
t a&;ay:pDrHcsuf(Fire Emergency
Plan) a&;qJGxm;&efvnf; vdkt yfonf/
pD rH csuf wG i ft a&;ay:quf oG , f &rnf h
zk ef ;eH ygwf t m;vH k ;ygonf / rD ;avmi f vS si f
rnfuJhokdYvkyf&rnfudkt pDt pOfwus
a&;qJGxm;onf/ t aqmuft t Hk
t wGi f;&dSvlt m;vHk;udkab;ui f;at mi f
rnfuJhokdYxkwfoGm;&rnfudkt qi fhvdkuf
azmfjyxm;onfhu, fq, fa&;vkyfi ef;
pOfvnf; ygonf/
rD ;avmi f vQi fvl t m;vH k ; t xd wf
wvefYajcOD;wnfh&mavQmufrajy;
&at mi frD;avmi fonfht cgrnfuJhodkY
vkyf&rnfudkBudKwi favhusi fhay;xm;
&rnf/ t &mt m;vHk;udkqlygrm;uuf
BuD;rsm;?aq;Hkrsm;?pufHkrsm;?[ dkw, f
rsm;?*d k a' gi f BuD ;rsm; ponf wd k Y wG i f aqmi f
&Gufxm;&dS&rnf/
t aqmuft t Hkydki f&Si fodkYr[ kwf
vkyfi ef;&Si fonfvkyfi ef;pNyD; ajcmufv
t wG i f ; rD ;umuG , f a&;pD rH csuf ud kwi f jy
&rnf / xd k pD rH csuf onf vnf ; rD ;umuG , f
a&;ri f;BuD;rScsrSwfxm;aompnf;rsOf;
rsm;t wdki f;jzpf&rnf/ Oya' wGi fjy|mef;
xm;onf h t wd k i f ; rD ;umuG , f a&;t pD t rH
rsm;t m;vHk; aqmi f&Gufxm;&dS&rnf/ rD;
umuG, fa&;pDrHcsufudkt axmuft ul
jyK&eft aqmuft t Hkt wGi f;&dSolrsm;
yg0i fzJGUpnf;xm;aomrD;t E&m, f
umuG, fa&;aumfrwDzJGUxm;umrD;
umuG , f a&; t pD t rH rsm;?avh usi f h rI rsm;
vk yf ay;&rnf / rD ;umuG , f a&;pD rH csuf ud k
wpfESpfvQi fwpfBudrfjyefvnfppfaq;
umjyKjyi foi fhonfrsm;udkjyKjyi f&rnf/
1/ vl200xufydk&dSaomt rsm;
jynfolydki ft aqmuft t Hkrsm; (Oyrm-
[ d k w, f ?ql ygrm;uuf BuD ;rsm;?H k ;BuD ;rsm;)
2/ vl1000xufydkaompD;yGm;
a&;vkyfi ef ; t aqmuf t t H k rsm;?Murf ;ci f ;
{&d, mpkpkaygi f; 5000pwk&ef;rDwmESi fh
pi fumylrD;owfA[ dkt aqmuft t Hk
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
12
The
VOICE
t xuf&dSaomt aqmuft t Hkrsm;?&Spf
xyfxufydkaompD;yGm;a&;t aqmuf
t t Hkrsm;onfrD;vufrSwf(Fi re
Certicate) &d S xm;&rnf / xd k rD ;vuf rS wf
udkeSpfpOft opfjyefvJ&rnf/
3/ &Spfxyfxufydkaomvlae
t aqmuft t Hkrsm;wGi f(i) wet riser
system odkYr[ kwf(ii) automatic re
alarmsystem od k Y r[ k wf(iii) sprinkler
systemwyfqi fxm;&rnf/
rD;vufrSwf[ lonfum;
t aqmuft t HkwGi fwyfqi fxm;aom
rD;umuG, fa&;pepfrsm;?enf;vrf;rsm;
onfaumi f;rGef?rSefuefpGmt vkyfvkyf
aeygonf [ kxk wf ay;xm;aomvuf rS wf
jzpfonf/ vufrSwf&ap&efxdkrD;
umuG, fa&;pepfudkjy|mef;xm;aom
pHEIef; (Code of Practice) rsm;t &
prf;oyfppfaq;&onf/
vuf rS wf ouf wrf ;ud kwpf ES pf om
ay;xm;onfht wGufxdkvufrSwf&&ef
rD ;umuG , f a&;pepf rsm; aumi f ;raumi f ;
ESpfpOfppfaq;ae&ayrnf/
ppfaq;olrSmPE (Professional
Engineer) jzpf\ / PE qdkaomfvnf;
wpf a, muf wnf ;u t m;vH k ;ud kwm0ef , l
ppf wmr[ k wf bJol Y t yd k i f ;ES i f h olppf &jci f ;
jzpf \ / Oyrm- Mechanical Ventilation
& Air Conditioning (ACMV)
avay;?avat ;ay;pepfudkppfolrSm
Mechanical PE odkYr[ kwfElectrical
PE ponf/
i f;wdkYppfaompepfrsm;udkerlem
jy&vQi f-
Emergency power supply
Sprinkler system
Firealarmsystem
Wet riser
Dry riser
Lift
Pressurisation system
Atrium smoke control
system
Mechanical ventilation for
basement
Air-conditioning system
Voice communication
system
Fire Command Centre
ponfwdkYjzpfygonf/
vufrSwf vdrfnmazmfjy
xm;vQi fvufrSwfysufjy, fonf/
t aqmuft t HkwpfckwGi frD;avmi frI
jzpfcJhygu rD;vufrSwfysufjy, fonf/
vdkt yfaomrD;umuG, fa&;pepfrsm;udk
jyefvnfwyfqi f?prf;oyfNyD;rSxyfrH
xkwfay;ygrnf/
_.s
t xufazmfjyygt csufrsm;udk
rvdkufem?ysufuGufcJhonfjzpfygu
pi fumyla' :vmwpfaomi f;xufrrsm;
aomai G' P f?odkYr[ kwfajcmufvxuf
rydkaomaxmi f' P f?odkYr[ kwfai G' P f?
axmi f' P fESpf&yfvHk;uscHap&rnf/ rD;
umuG, fa&;pepfrsm;udkrD;umuG, fa&;
ri f ;BuD ;\ cG i f h jyKcsuf jzi f h omaqmi f &G uf &
rnf/ t u, f rvdkufem?ysufuGufcJh
aomf' P fai Gpi fumyla' :vm5aomi f;
od k Y r[ k wfaxmi f ' Pf wpf ES pf uscH ap&rnf /
at muf ygt E &m, f &d S aomyp nf ;
i g;rsKd;udkodkavSmi fvdkvQi fSCDF
(Singapore Civil Defence Force)
(pi f umylNrd KUjyumuG , f a&;t zJ G U ) (jref rm
jynfrSrD;owfOD;pD;XmeESi fht vm;wl) rS
vdki fpi f&, l&rnf/
1/ t ufqDwvi f;
2/ u, fvfqD, rfumbdk' f
3/ q, fvlvdkYpft &nf
4/ rD;jcpf?rD;jcpfqH
5/ rD;SL;?rD;yef;?aAsmuft dk;
. : a s . . ..:. a .a:
._..:.a....
Oya' wG i f azmf jyxm;aomt csuf
t vuf rsm;ud krvd k uf embJrnf ol wpf OD ;
wpf a, muf rQrD ;avmi f vG , f aomyp nf ;?
a&eH ?"mwf qDponf wd k Y ud kok d avS mi f jci f ;?
a&mi f;0, fazmufum;jci f;?o, faqmi f
jci f;rjyK&/ t u, f xkdypnf;rsm;udk
a&mi f;0, f?odkavSmi f?o, f, lvdkonf
qdkygu vdki fpi f, l&onf/ a&eH?"mwfqD?
rD;avmi fvG, faomypnf;rsm;t wGuf
jy| mef;xm;aomenf;Oya' xJwGi f
okdavSmi fEdki faomyrmP ?o, f, lcGi fh
jyKaom, mOft rsKd;t pm;?odkavSmi fjci f;
t wG ufvd k t yf csuf ?o, f , l &mwG i fvk d uf em
&rnfhpnf;urf;rsm; ponfwdkYudkt jynfh
t pHkazmfjyxm;\ /
z.a: zz .:..a: . : .
:._ . .: a .. .:.
t aqmuft t Hkrsm; aqmufvkyf
&mwG i frD ;umuG , f a&;pepf rsm; rnf uJ h od k Y
wyfqi f&rnfudkFire Code 2007
Master Version wGi ft vGefjynfhpHkpGm
t ao;pd wfazmf jyxm;ygonf / t cef ;ud k ;
cef ;ES i f haemuf quf wJ Gt csyf yd k13ckyg\ /
t xJwGi faps;rsm;?&xm;blwm?
, m, D aqmuf vk yf aomt aqmuf t t H k ?
odkavSmi fHk?um;&yfem;&mae&mrsm;?
t xyfjri fht aqmuft t Hkrsm; t m;vHk;
ygonf/
rD;t a&;ay:xGufaygufrsm;udk
rnfuJhodkYxm;&rnf/ rD;owfa&udkrnf
uJhodkY, l&rnf/ rD;owfum;&yf&efae&m
ponf/ a&eHpaomrD;avmi fvG, faom
ypnf;rsm;xm;rnfh*dka' gi fudkrnfuJhodkY
aqmuf &rnf ?t E &m, f &d S aom"mwk yp nf ;
rsm;udkrnfuJhodkYodkavSmi f&rnf/ rnf
uJhodkYudki fwG, f&rnft m;vHk;ygonf/
rD ;avmi f cH aqmuf vk yf a&;yp nf ;
rsm;oHk;jci f;?prf;oyfjci f;?okwfaq;rsm;
udkrD;avmi fEdki frI?rD;' P fcHEdki frIprf;oyf
jci f ;?t vH k yd wf t cef ;rsm;?xG uf ayguf rsm;?
avSum;rsm;?rsufESmMuuf?t drfeH&H
ponfrsm;udkrnfonfhypnf;rsm;jzi fh
rnfuJhodkYaqmuf&rnfponfwkdYudk
t jynfht pHkazmfjyxm;onf/
vQyf ppf 0g, mBud K;rsm; oG , f wef ;yH k ?
rD;avmi fvSsi ft vdkt avSsmufa&zsef;
pepf(Sprinkler System) wyf qi f yH k ?rD ;cd k ;
t xdef;rsm;wyfqi fyHk?rD;owfbl;rsm;
xm;&rnf h ae&m?rD ;owf bl ;t &G , f t pm;
a&G;cs, fyHkponfwkdYudkvdkavao;r&dS
azmfjyxm;onf/
pmt kyfBuD;&dSrD;umuG, fa&;
pepfBuD;wpfckvHk;udkaqmi f;yg;wpfyk' f
wnf;jzi fhazmfjyzdkYrjzpfEdki fyg/ erlem
t enf;i , fazmfjyygrnf/
Appendix D:
a.:.._..:.z
..:a..z.. .._
ukefodkavSmi fHkonf9000 m3
odkYr[ kwfMurf;ci f;{&d, m1500 m2 xd
qdkvQi ft vdkt avsmufa&zsef;pepf
(Sprinkler System Protection)
rvdkt yf/ okdYaomf18000 m3 odkYr[ kwf
Murf;ci f;{&d, m3000 m2 xdqdkvSsi f
t vd k t avsmufa&zsef ;pepf(Sprinkler
SystemProtection) wyf qi f ay;&rnf /
*d k a' gi f wH cg;rS mrD ;cH wH cg;vd yf(Firerated
roller shutter) wyfqi fxm;&rnf/ xdk
wHcg;udkt vdkt avsmufrD;t csufay;
pepf(Automatic realarmsystem)
jzi fhqufoG, fxm;&rnf/
rD ;t a&;ay:xG uf aygufxm;ay;&
rnf / xd k xG uf ayguf ud kow K?uG ef u&d rsm;
jzi fhvkyf&rnf/ aMumi fvdrfavSum;jzpf
Edki fonf/ t us, f3rDwm2rDwm&dS&
rnf/ vuf&rf;yg&rnf/ t aqmuft t Hk
t jyi feH&HwGi fcdki fcdki fcHhcHhwyfqi f&rnf/
ukefypnf; t wi ft csae&mrsm;?
um;&yfem;&mae&mrsm; ponfwkdYwGi f
rD;owfbl;xm;&rnf/ *dka' gi fxJwGi f
t csi f; 25rDwmvQi frD;owfbl;wpfck
xm;&rnf/ rD;owfbl;t rsdK;t pm;rSm
50kg ABC dry powder jzpfonf/
rD ;cd k ;xG uf ayguf rsm;ud k vnf ; Code
of PracticewG i fazmf jyxm;onf h t wd k i f ;
wyfqi fay;&rnf/ wpfOD;ESi fhwpfOD;
t jyeft vSefqufoG, fEdki fonfha&' D, dk
pepfxm;ay;&rnf/
.:zsz_.:.. .a.a:.
a_ ..a.......:.
pi f umyl &d Svrf ;rrsm;?vl aet d rf rsm;
t Mum;?aps;rsm;?ausmi f;rsm; ponfwdkY
wGi frD;owfa&ydkufacgi f; qufEdki fonfh
a&i kwfrsm;udkae&mt ESHYawGUEkdi fygonf/
a&i k wf rsm;wG i fzd t m;jri f h a&t qi f oi fh
&dSaeNyD; rD;avmi fonfht cgxdka&i kwfudk
qufvsufrD;Ni drf;owfEkdi fonf/
at ;Ni drf;(av;rsufESm)
pmrsufESm-11 pi fumylEkdi fi H\ rD;umuG, fa&;pepfrSt quf
vl aet d rf t ygt 0i ft aqmuf t t H k rsm;wGi frD;owfum;rSa&acgi f;jzi fhqufNyD; rD;owfEdki f&ef
a&t 0i facgi f;?aq;rIefYt 0i facgi f;rsm; vkyfay;xm;onf/
rD;owfum;rsm;
13
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
The
VOICE
2013 ckESpfZlv kdi fv 9 &ufaeYaygufaps;
qdki fu, f
t rSwfwHqdyf
t rsKd;t pm; t i f*si fyg0g aps;EIef;
New Anbo CZI
kyfqdk;
Super Cub
125CC
125CC
600,000
580,000
495,000
V Anbo CZI 125CC 545,000
Hero Anbo CZI 125CC 600,000
Super Anbo CZI 125CC 600,000
Kenbo CZI
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125CC
125CC
675,000
685,000
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125CC
125CC
510,000
490,000
410,000
V Anbo CZI 125CC 475,000
Hero Anbo CZI 125CC 535,000
Super Anbo CZI 125CC 435,000
Kenbo CZI
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125CC
125CC
600,000
760,000
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14
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
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15
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
BUYING GUIDE
The
VOICE Vol.9/ No.27 Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
N E W B O O K S
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16
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
16
The
VOICE
16
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pnfyi fom, ma&;aumfrwD?wyfNrdKU
pnf yi f om, ma&;aumf rwD ES i f hEd k i f i H awmf
pD;yGm;a&;t zGJUt pnf;rsm;\ t rSef&ai G?
oHk;ai Gpm&i f;rsm;udkppfaq;Edki fjci f;
r&Sdonfht wGufpm&i f;ppfcsKyfu wi fjy
onfht pD&i fcHpmESi fhb@ma&;ESi fht cGef
0efBuD;Xmeu vTwfawmfodkYwi fjy onfh
t rSefoHk;ai Gpm&i f;rsm; uGJvGJaeaMumi f;
OD;ol&defaZmfuqdkonf/
xd k Y t jyi fjynf axmi f pk t qi f h 0ef BuD ;
Xme 22ckESi fhA[ dkt zGJUt pnf;i g;cku
oH k ; ruk ef aomyd k vQH ai Gusyf oef ;aygi f ;
ckepfaomi f;ausmfudkt csdefrDjyefvnf
t yfESHjci f;r&SdcJhaMumi f; jynfaxmi fpk
vTwfawmfjynfolYai Gpm&i f;yl;aygi f;
aumf rwD \ t pD &i f cH pmwG i fazmf jyonf /
ykdvQHai Grsm;ukdt csdefrDjyefvnf
ray;oGi f;jci f;aMumi fhpm&i f;rSm;, Gi f;
jci f;?rrSefruefaqmi f&Gufjci f;ESi fh
t vG J ok H ;pm;rI rsm;jzpf ay:Ek d i f aMumi f ; , i f ;
t pD&i fcHpmwGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
18
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
Edki fi Hjcm;&i f;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; 0i f
a&muf vm&efEd k i f i H jcm;&i f ;ES D ;jr Kyf ES H rI Oya'
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t ajccHt aqmuft ODrsm;t m;enf;jci f;
ESi hfjynfy&i f;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm; t ajccs
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kH;vkyfi ef;qdki f&majrae&m&Sm;yg;NyD;
aps;EIef;BuD;jri hfrIonfEdki fi Hjcm;&i f;ESD;
jrKyfESHrI0i fa&mufa&;udkt [ efYt wm;
rsm;jzpf apaMumi f ; pD ;yG m;a&;ynm&S i f rsm;
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refae*smOD;aeaZmfat mi fu qdkonf/
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rsm;r&Sdjci f;aMumi hf, i f;ygrpfajrrsm;udk
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t ar&d uef jynf axmi f pkzavmf &D ' g
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jrefrmEdki fi H\ t drf?NcH?ajraps;EIef;
jri hfrm;rIudkavQmhcs&ef&nfG, f 2012
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rvk yf aqmi f Ed k i f ygu , i f ;ajrud k jyef od rf ;
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rEav; ponhfpD;yGm;a&;t csuft csm
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aqmufjci f;rsKd; jyKvkyfoi hfaMumi f;
a' gufwmat mi fxGef;oufuqdkonf/
2040jynfhESpfr[ m&efukefNrKdUjy
r[ mAsL[ mpDrHudef;ESi hft wlrD*gpD;wD;
jzpf vmrnf [ k, k H Munf xm;aom&ef uk ef NrKd U
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t aqmuf t OD ;rsm;pG mud kjyi f qi f rG rf ;rH
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rnfodkYyi fqdkapaemufvmrnhf
i g;ESpft wGi f; pD;yGm;a&;qdki f&mkH;cef;
ae&mrsm;?uGef' dkrsm;?Zkeft vdkuft ajccH
t aqmuft ODrsm; wnfaqmufvsuf
&Sdonf/
, ck t csd ef xd rlEd k i f i H jcm;&i f ;ES D ;jr Kyf ES H
olrsm;t wGuft vkyfpcef;pwnf;cs&ef
ae&mt wGufacgi f;cJae&qJjzpfonf/
jrefrmEdki fi HodkYa&muf&Sdaeaom
t ar&duef-t mqD, HpD;yGm;a&;aumi fpD
Ou| Mr. Alexander Feldman u
at mufygt wdki f;ajymqdkavonf/
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19
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
cl;wdki f;a' oBuD; oeyfyi f?a0g?u0NrKdUe, fwdkUwGi fpdkufysKd;a&;vkyfi ef;udkxdcdkufapEdki fonhfa&pD;a&vmydwfqdkY
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VOICE FROM ABROAD

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(udk;um; / UPI owi f;Xme\ Myanmar Division Trouble
ICRC rSaumufEkwfcsuf)
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(ud k ;um; / Newsweek \ The Road to Mandalay aqmi f;yg;rS
aumufEkwfcsuf)
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Edki fi HoHt rwfBuD; t y' lvmt , frGefvrDu ajymMum;onf/
(ud k ;um; / AFP \ Muslim nations press UN over Myanmar
Rohingya rSaumufEkwfcsuf)
LETTER
TO
THE
EDITOR
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Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
20
The
VOICE
a.. .:: a. ..::.
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worldjournal.com
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Ref: Burmain Revolt Opiumand

I nsurgency Since 1948, Bertil
Lintner
TheGolden TriangleOpium
Trade: An Overview, Bertil Lintner
21
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
TECH
WEBSITE
WEBSITE
21
The
VOICE
NET N
'
TECH
The
VOICE Vol.9 / No.27 Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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662794?02-74743udkqufoG, far;jref;0, fvdkYvnf;&rSmyg/
SOL
REPUBLIC
Headphones
TECH
TECH
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
22
The
VOICE
HP Envy TouchSmart14
$1,399
aemuf vavmuf rSaps;uG uf ud k a&muf ygvd rh f r, f /t vG ef aygh yg;wJ h
laptop jzpfygw, f/ Ultrabook t rsm;pk[ m*&yfzpfyg0gudkokH;wm
enf;w, f/ HP Envy uawmht J' Dvdkr[ kwfygbl;/Windows 8 udk
okH;xm;wJh' DUltrabook rSmNvidiaGeForceGT740M udk*&yfzpf
ydkqufqmt aeeJYxnhfoGi f;ay;xm;ygw, f/ Video memory u
vnf ;2GB &S d w, f /' gaMumi h f*d rf ;aqmh csi f wJ h ol awG t wG uft ok H ;wnh f
vdrhfr, f/
pyD umES pf vk H ;xnh f xm;NyD ;awmhsubwoofer vnf ;ygwmaMumi h f
t oHydki f;rSmawmhajymp&mrvdkavmufat mi faumi f;w, f/ *drf;awG
upm;&i fpdwfauseyfrI&avmufwJht oHydki f;awGudkcHpm;&rSmjzpf
ygw, f/
jri fuGi f; 14vufrjzpfNyD; touchscreen okH;Edki fwJht jyi f?
resolution uvnf ;1,366 x 768 pixel avmuf t xd &w, f /System
memory u 8GB xnhfxm;NyD; [ mh' f' pfuvnf; 750GB qdkawmh
jynhfpkHwJhlaptop wpfvkH;vdkYqdkEdki fygw, f/
Huawei Ascend P6
rMumrD aps;uG uf ud ka&muf vmygawmh r, f /aps;EI ef ;eJ YxG uf r, h f
&ufudkwduspGmawmhrajymEdki fao;ygbl;/ wkwfukrP DuxkwfwJh
' D zk ef ;[ mwu, h f ud kyg;yg;av;eJ Yt jri f qef ;aeygw, f /t xl6.18mm
avmufyJ&Sdw, f/t av;csdefuvnf;120g &Sdw, f/Android OS udk
J elly Bean 4.2.2 aemufqkH;version udkxnhfay;xm;w, f/
[ mh' f0Jt aeeJYydkqufqmu 1.5GHz quad-core okH;xm;
w, f/jri fuGi f;u 4' or 7vufr?HD 1,280 x 720 pixel touch-
screen &ygw, f /Systemmemory u 2GB ok H ;xm;w, f /od k avS mi f
pGrf;t m;8GB &Sdygw, f/
aemuf ausmui f r&m8-megapixel &S d NyD ;?a&S U ui f r&m5-mega-
pixel xnhfxm;w, f/ yef;a&mi f?t jzLa&mi f?t eufa&mi fokH;a&mi f
xkwfxm;w, f/
Canon CanoScan 9000F
Mark II
$299
, ci fwkef;u "mwfykHawGudkzvi feJYodrf;?' Dt wdki f;"mwfykHawG
ul;NyD; ykHt aeeJYodrf;Mu&w, f/ ykHawGudk' pf*spfw, frvkyfEdki fao;wJh
t wGuf' DacwfrSmvdkdkufvdkufwJhykHawGudkuGefysLwmxJrSmypfxnhf
xm;vdkufvdkYr&Edki fygbl;/' gaMumi hfScanner aumi f;aumi f;wpfvkH;
aqmi fxm;&i fykHawGudkjyefNyD;Scan zwfumodrf;xm;Edki fwJhScanner
wpfvkH;jzpfygw, f/
' DScanner rS mCCD qi f qmygw, f /' gaMumi h fyk H awG ud k9,600
dpi (dots per inch) t aeeJYzwfEdki fw, f/olYrSmSuper Toric Lens
ud k xnh f ay;xm;w, f /, ci f "mwf yk H awG ud k omrubJ ?d k uf xm;wJ hzvi f
awGudkygscan zwfNyD; odrf;Edki fw, f/ ykHxGufjywfom;rIvnf; t vGef
aumi f;w, f/
, ci fzvi ft a[ mi f;awGqdk&i ft pi f;?t jcpf?t ajymufawG
yg&i fvnf;Scanner u t vdkt avsmufrqdki fwJht &mawGudkazsmuf
ay;Ed k i f pG rf ;&S d ygw, f /ol Y rS mAutomatic Retouching and Enhancing
enf ;ynmud kok H ;xm;wJ h t wG ufnoiseawG ud kz, f &S m;ay;Ed k i f jci f ;jzpf yg
w, f/
Reebok One Cushion
$169
t ajy;orm;awGokH;oi hfwJhReebok zdeyfjzpfygw, f/ ' DZdki f;u
vnf;vS?pD;&wmvnf; oufaomi hfoufom&SdwJht jyi fpGrf;aqmi f
Ed k i f &nf ud k vnf ;wd k ;apEd k i f ygw, f /vrf ;avQmuf &mrS mjzpf ap?ajy;&mrS m
jzpfapt qi fajyEdki fapzdkYzdeyf&JUat mufajcudkZkefokH;ckcGJNyD;pDpOfxm;
w, f /wG ef ;t m;?zd t m;?uef t m;pwJ ht m;ok H ;t m;pvk H ;ud kajcvI yf &S m;rI
wdki f;rSmoufa&mufapygw, f/
zd t m;t wG ufat muf ajcrS mcH xm;wJ ha&jr Kyf uEl ;nH h NyD ;ajrjyi f eJ Y
xd awG U rI wd k i f ;rS mouf a&muf wJ h wG ef ;uef t m;ud k jyef &&S d vd rh f r, f /t v, f
acgi frSmxnhfxm;wJhzdt m;uawmhajcaxmufudkemusi frIr&SdapbJ
pD;vdkYaumi f;at mi fjzpfvdrhfr, f/enf;ynmeJYt aumi f;qkH;jzpfat mi f
pDpOfxm;wJhzdeyfjzpfwmaMumi hfpD;olwdki f;pdwfBuKdufjzpfEdki fygw, f/
Casio Exilim EX-TR15
$999
udk, hfykHudk, fjyefdkufcsi folawGt wGuft vGefvG, fwJhui fr&m
jzpfygw, f/z&defab;rSmabmi fav;wpfckxnhfNyD;axmi fxm;vdkY&wJh
t wG uft vG , f wulud k , h f yk H ud kjyef d k uf Ed k i f w, f /ui f r&mu 12-mega-
pixel &Sdw, f/ ui fr&mudkvnf; 360' D*&DvSnhfvdkY&w, f/ 3vufr
touchscreen ygNyD;t J' Djri fuGi f;udkawmh270' D*&Dt xdvSnhfajymi f;
Ed k i f w, f /' gaMumi h fud k , h f yk H ud kjyef d k uf csi f ol awG eJ Yt xl ;oi h f avsmf w, f /
ui fr&mrSefbDvl;u 21mmf/2.8 wide-angle lens jzpfNyD;
t kyfpkvdkufykHawGdkuf&i fvnf;vlt jynhf0i fapEdki fygvdrhfr, f/ui fr&m
xJ rS mWi-Fi xnh f xm;ay;wJ h t wG ufd k uf xm;orQyk H awG ud kol i , f csi f ;
awGxHExilimAndroid odkYr[ kwfiOS rSmygwJhaqmhzf0JudkokH;NyD;
t jrefqkH;ydkYEdki fygw, f/
yef;a&mi f?t jzLa&mi f?t eufa&mi fokH;a&mi feJY' Dui fr&mudk
xkwfxm;ygw, f/
Samsung Ativ Tab 3
' DESpfc&pfprwft rDxGufr, fvdkYaMunmxm;ygw, f/ aps;EIef;
a&m?a&mi f;aps;ygwduspGmrod&ao;ygbl;/urmYt yg;qkH;Windows
8 wufbvufwpfvkH;jzpfvmvdrhfr, fvdkYawmhqdkxm;w, f/
ydkqufqmu Intel AtomZ2760 t rsKd;t pm;udkokH;xm;NyD;
jri fuGi f;10' or 1vufr&Sdvdrhfr, f/Resolution uawmh1,366 x
768 pixel touchscreen t rsKd;t pm;jzpfNyD;?systemmemory u
2GB xnh f xm;w, f /od k avS mi f pG rf ;t i f64GB t xd &r, f /t av;csd ef
550g &SdNyD;t xluawmh8.2mm&Sdygw, f/
Microsoft OfceHomeand Student aqmhzf0Judkxnhfay;
xm;wmaMumi hfausmi f;om;eJYkH;orm;awGc&D;oGm;&i f; t okH;jyKzdkY
t qi fajyvdrhfr, f/
aemuf xl ;jcm;wmwpf ck u S-Pen vd k Y ac:wJ hunpf wH wpf acsmi f ;
yl ;wG J xnh f ay;xm;wmyg/pma&;&wmt qi f ajyEd k i f wJ h t jyi fMicrosoft
&JUOfceudkokH;&wmygt aumi f;qkH;jzpfapvdrhfr, f/
Th TTh Th Th Th TTh Th Th The The The TThe The The The T
VVVVVVVVVOI OI OI OI OI OI OI OICCE VVVV
Canon CanoScan
k
23
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
WHO ._.:_. ABC
qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)
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ppfaq;jci f;?ukojci f;wdkYESi fhpyfvsOf;aomt odynmESi fh*kxm;rI rsm;jr i f h wi f ay;&ef &nf &G , f csufjzi fhZlvdki fv 28
&ufaeYudkurmYt onf;a&mi fa&m*gaeYt jzpfowfrSwfusi f;yMuonf/ aqmi fyk' frSmThis is hepatitis. Know it. Confront it.
[ l jzpfygonf/
.:
t jzpfrsm;aomt onf;a&mi f
a&m*grsm; A, B ESi fhC wdkYt eufvlxk
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umuG , f aq; wD xG i f azmf pyf at mi f jri f rI
r&ao;aomt onf;a&mi ft om;0g
a&m*gpD(Hepatitis C) ESi fhywfouf
urmYusef;rma&;t zGJYBuD; (WHO) u
xk wf jyef xm;aomt csuf t vuf rsm;ud k
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zz..:.
t onf;a&mi fAdki f;&yfpfpD
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&onf/
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t onf;a&mi f t om;0g
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viral) rsm;jzi fhukoEdki fonf/
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t csKdUaomEdki fi Hrsm;wGi femwm&Snf
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Rate) i g;&mcdki fEIef;ESi fht xuft xdjri fh
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jci f;?aq;ri fxdk;jci f; ponf) wdkYaMumi fh
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at muf ygenf ;vrf ;rsm;jzi f ht "d u
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(Incubation Period) rSm&ufowESpf
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wpfOD;csi f;pD\ udk, fcHt m;ESi fht onf;
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cefYwGi fay:vGi fxi f&Sm;aomvuP m
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vufyrf;usjci f;?t pm;t aomuf
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jci f;?rD;cdk;a&mi f/ t a&mi fazsmhaom
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t qpfrsm;emusi fjci f;?t om;0gjci f;
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wdkYjzpfygonf/
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ui fqmvlemav;OD;wGi fwpfOD;EIef;rSm
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.:.. .a.z__._...
a&Smi fwci femrusef;jzpfHkrQjzi fh
aq;ppfrIrjyKMujci f;?ul;pufcHxm; &ol
t rsm;pkwGi frnfonfhvuP mrQ
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t wnfjyKEdki fjci f;t m;enf;vsuf&Sd
onf/ ydk;udkjyefwdkufaomy#dypnf;
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rxGufppfaomprf;oyfrIrSmvnf;
a&S mi f wci f ES i f hemwm&S nf ud krcG J jcm;jyEd k i f
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t wnfjyK&efHepatitis C Virus
Recombinant Immunoblot Assay
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rsKd;dk;ADZt rSsi fRNA udkppfaomppf
aq;rI [ l ES pf ck jyKvk yf &efvd k t yf ygonf /
t onf;\ vkyfi ef;aqmi fwmppfaq;rI
(LFT) ESi fht jcm;t onf;qdki f&m
ppfaq;rIrsm;ygjyKvkyf&ygrnf/
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od&onf/
.:..:a.
t onf;a&mi ft om;0gpDa&m*g
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t i fwmzm&Gef(Interferon) ESi fh
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yg0i f aomaygi f ;pyf Ad k i f ;&yf pf ES d rf ei f ;uk o
rI onft "d uusaomuk orIjzpf ygonf /
t i fwmzm&Gefonfab;xGufqdk;usdK;
jyi f;xefjci f;?urmwpfvTm; ae&mt ESHY
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t csKdUolrsm;wGi fvHk;0t jrpfjywfroGm;
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onf/
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ei f;aq;opfrsm;udkazmfpyfEdki f&efquf
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vmaomTelaprevir ESi fhBoceprevir
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pDydk;umuG, faq; r&Sdao;aom
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cH , l jci f ;wd k Y ud kwwf Ed k i f orQa&S mi f MuOf yg/
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t csuft aejzi fhrsm;pGmt m;enf;csuf
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t rIdufrsm;udkpepfwuspGefYypfyg/
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24
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
Vol.9 / No.27 - Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
THE VOICE WEEKLY
24
PERSPECTIVE
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,
-..-.. 26 .
25
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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-..-.. 26 .
26
The
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Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
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t oi fhavsmfqkH;jzpfonf/
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vufcHEdki frnf[ kxi fonf/ , ck&ufydki f;wGi fy#dyuqkdi f&mowi f;
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rsm; jzpfoGm;Edki fygonf/ , ck&ufydki f; urmausmf TheTimer*Zi f;
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t csKyf t m;jzi f h qd k &aomft i f pwD usL;&S i f ;rsm;t m; wnf aqmuf
jci f;qdkonfrSmomreft m;jzi fht csdef, l&aomvkyfi ef;pOfjzpfonf/
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t uJqwf?t nmvG, fvGef;aom, aeYvlUt zGJUt pnf;t m; wi fjycJhyg
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...
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vmbf ay;vmbf , l ud p ES i f hwpf quf wpf pyf wnf ; wi f jyvd k onf
rS maxmuf cH pmud p yi f jzpf ygonf / , ck t cgae&mXmewd k i f ;wG i f rvd k t yf
aomaxmuf cH pmrsm; azmi f ;yG aeonf [ k, l qygonf / t vk yf ac:pmrsm;
wG i ft usi f h pm&d w aumi f ;rG ef aMumi f ;t wG uf&yf uG uf ?&J pcef ;axmuf cH
pmrsm; wi f jy&rnf [ l t NrJ yg&d S ygonf / ouf qd k i f &m&yf uG uf(t k yf csKyf
a&;rSL;)uaxmufcHay;onfrSm]&yfuGufwGi faexdki faMumi f;}om
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wpfOD;wpfa, mufudkrQ&yfuGuft kyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u t usi fhpm&dw
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uvnf; rnfolYudkrSst usi fhpm&dwaumi f;rGefaMumi f;wm0efr, lyg/
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Edki fi Hom; pdppfa&;vufrSwfaysmufvSsi fvnf; v.0.u. u
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wpf ck wnf ;ES i f h rNyD ;yg/ w&m;H k ;wG i fusrf ;usd ef &ygao;onf / usrf ;usd ef
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t yfbJESi fhawmi f;aeMuonfrSmt pOft vmyi fjzpfaeygonf/ t rSef
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t *wd vd k uf pm;rI ES i f h ywf ouf 10.6.2013&uf aeY u aejynf awmf
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b@mai Gt uef Y t owf awG Mum;u aqmi f &G uf ay;ae&wmjzpf aMumi f ;?
t *wd vd k uf pm;rIenf ;yg;cJ h wJ h, ci f acwf umvu t pd k ;&0ef xrf ;
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t ajct aeud kjyef vnf Ed I i f ;, S Of Munf h r, f qd k &i f0ef xrf ;qd k wJ Y*k Pf od u m
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Oya' jyKa&;?w&m;a&;t jyi fjynf ol vl xk wpf &yf vH k ;u yg0i f zd k Yvd k t yf ygw, f /
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t oHk;csNyD; (wpfpHkwpfa, muf?wpfzGJU?wpfXmeudkepfemapvdkaom?
*k P f od u mxd cd k uf apvd k aom&nf &G , f csuf t vQi f ;r&d S bJ ) oef Y &S i f ;aom
t pdk;&(Clean Government) eJYaumi f;rGefaomt kyfcsKyfa&; (Good
Governance) jzpfvmapa&;t wGufwpfwyfwpft m;yg0i fjci f;
jzpfaMumi f;yg/
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27
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
.:._.:.
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pD;yGm;a&;t aqmuft ODawGeJYcsdwfqufrdrSmjzpfygw, f/
a[ majymyGJrSmazazu Edki fi HawmfwnfaqmufrI(Nation
Building) t aMumi f; qufffvufNyD; qufpyfaqG;aEG;cJhygw, f/ azaz
t NrJ orD ;ud kowd ay;cJ h ovd kt aMumi f ;t &mwpf ck wi f jy&i f t "d y m, f
zGi fhqdkrI(Denition) udkwdwdususaqmi f&Gufoi fhygw, f/ Nation
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wnf aqmuf rI vd k Y ajym&i ft ay:xyf t aqmuf t OD awG ud kMunf h avh &S d Mu
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t wGuf&Sd&r, fht odw&m;awGomjzpfygw, f/ ' gaMumi fhazazu vl
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Turth Shall MakeYou Free(t rSefw&m;onfoi fhudkvGwfvyfap
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wkdi fvnf;ar;w, f/ aus;Zl;wi fpum;udkawmhq&mBuD;t ufpfausmf
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rSm&SdwJht aqmi frSmyJpm;cJhw, f/ vGefcJhwJhwpfvavmufu &efukefNrdKU
xJ u YMCA cef ;rrS mazaza[ majymyG J wpf ckvk yf cJ h ao;w, f / ' D a[ m
ajymyGJudkUnity in Peaceac:wJht pvmrfbmom0i ft rsm;pkyg0i fwJh
t zGJUt pnf;u OD;aqmi fcJhwm/ a[ majymyGJwufvmwJholawGt xJrSm
vuf wG ef ;vS nf ;eJ Y wuf a&muf vmwJ ht ouf90ausmf a&S U aeBuD ;wpf OD ;
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t wGufauseyfrdygw, f/
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' gaMumi fhvnf; udk, fwwfEdki f wJhbufu yg0i fvIyf&Sm;aecJhw, f/ udk, f
vkyfEkdi fwmudkenf;wmrsm;wmvdkYrpOf;pm;bJvkyfay;w, f/ azazwdkY
Ed k i f i H [ mt rsm;pk u Ak ' bmomud k, H k Munf ud k ;uG , f Muw, f / Ak ' bmom
0i fawG&JUt ajccH[ marwmw&m;yJ/ t &Si fAk' u arwmxm;zdkY?yGm;zdkY
t NrJoGefoi fqHk;rw, f/ onf;cHem;vnfjci f;udkvnf; t NrJowday;
w, f / ES d rf h csrI ud k vnf ; oG ef oi f w, f / ud k , f csi f ;pmw&m;&S dwmAk ' bmom
0i fwkdi f;&JUt ajccHoabmawGomjzpfw, f/
t rsm;pk Ak ' bmom0i f jzpf wJ hjref rmEd k i f i H rS mwjcm;bmomud k vnf ;
, HkMunfudk;uG, folawG&SdMuw, f/ vGwfvyfpGmudk;uG, fcGi fhvnf; jyK
xm;w, f / ' gaMumi f hazazu jref rmjynf ol jynf om;awG t m;vH k ; vl rsKd ;
ra&G;bmomra&G; pdwf\ csrf;omjci f;eJYudk, f\ usef;rmjci f;&SdygapvdkY
qkawmi f;vkduf&ygw, forD;/
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wpfacguf a[ majymyG J u xl ;jcm;w, f / t ck a[ majymyG J ud k &ef uk ef
wu od k vf 0i f ;t wGi f;u *syfqi fbk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmi f;BuD;rSm
usi f;ycJhwm/ oi f;t kyfq&mBuD; a' gufwmOD;udkav;udk, fwdki f
t ult nDawmi f;cJhNyD; azazhi , foli , fcsi f; OD;pD;vSoef;u azazhudk
zdwfcJhwmwpfvavmufausmfcJhNyD/ t rSefawmht crf;t em;u wpfae
uk ef ?reuf rS mreuf pmauR; w, f / NyD ;awmhq&mBuD ; a' guf wmrmauBuD ;
u w&m;a' oema[ mw, f / NyD ;awmh rSazazh ud ka[ mzd k Y pD pOfxm;wm/
a[ majymyG J acgi f ;pOf ud kazazuES pf ouf cJ h wm]Ed k i f i H wnf aqmuf
rIrSmc&pf, mefrsm;&JUyg0i fywfoufrI}(Chiristian Participation in
Nation Building) acgi f;pOfrdkYt ckt csdefrSmc&pf, mefbmom0i fawG
omru vlwdki f;t wGufpOf;pm;oi fhwJhpOf;pm;&r, fhudpjzpfaewm/
azazra[ mrDygarmua' gufwmt ufpfausmfvSu azazhudk
rdwfqufay;w, f/ olu uav;t xl;ukq&m0efBuD;/ t ckawmh
t Ni drf;pm;/ ' gayrJhjref rmEd k i f i Hq&m0ef rsm;t oi f ;rS m' k Ou |wm0ef , l
xm;ol / ol u *syf qi f bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmi f;BuD;rSmwm0ef, lvsuf&Sdw, f/
azazeJYESpft awmfMumuwnf;u oduRrf;cJhzl;ol/ azazpD;yGm;a&;
wu od k vf rS mok awoeawGvk yf cJ h pOf u uav;q&m0ef BuD ; a' guf wm
od ef ;t k yf ausmf jri f h t zG J U eJ YwG J vk yf cJ h wm/ ' D wk ef ;u pD ;yG m;a&;wu od k vf u
azazwynfhawG&, f?q&modef;t kyfausmfjri fhwynfhawGeJYyl;wGJNyD;
aqmi f&GufcJhwm/ t ckvdkaqmi f&Guf&i f; q&mt ufpfausmfvSeJY&i f;ESD;
cJ h wm/ ok awoevk yf &i f ; &i f ;ES D ;cJ h wJ h ol wpf OD ;uawmhyg&rD aq;H k BuD ;u
q&mBuD ;OD ;od ef ;at mi f / ' D wk ef ;u a&T yk ZG ef ua' guf wmwi f pd k ;?jynf axmi f pk
0efBuD;jzpfaewJha' gufwmazoufci folwdkYvnf;yg0i fcJhMuwm/
q&mt uf pf ausmf vSrd wf quf NyD ; azazujyi f qi f xm;wJ hSlides
awGoHk;NyD; a[ mcJhwmudkorD;rSwfrdrSmaygh/ t pu OD;pDoef;vSu
uGefysLwmoHk;vdkYr&bl;vdkYajymwm/ vufwef;ajymzdkYjyi fqi fcJhw, f/
aemuf rSuG ef ysLwmeJ Yyd k *suf wmud kqi f ay;r, f ajymvd k Yt qi f ajyoG m;
cJhw, f/ azazu uGefysLwmoHk;NyD; a[ m&wmudkauseyfw, f/ Slides
awGoHk;&awmht Mum;t mHka&m?t jri ft mHkESpfckpvHk;xdawGUEdki fwm
jzpfw, f/ azazt wGufawmha[ mzdkYSlides awGjyi fqi f&wmudkcHkri f
w, f/ udk, fbmajymrvJqdkwmudkt aot csmpOf;pm;NyD; jyi f&wm/
t a&S U t aemufnD G wf zd k Y ?y&d owf awG pd wf 0i f pm;r, f hk yf yH k av;awG ud k
vnf; a&G;cs, f&wmudkESpfoufwm/ ' gaMumi fhvnf; azazaeYpOfaeY
wd k i f ; Slides awGt NrJ jyi f aewm/ a[ majymyG J &S d onf jzpf ap?r&S d onf jzpf
appd wf 0i f pm;p&macgi f ;pOf awG a&G ;NyD ; jyi f qi f aewmud k u azazh &J UaeY
pOft vkyfwpfckjzpfw, f/
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w, f/ yxracgi f;pOfu vuf&SdjrefrmEdki fi H&J Ujzpfay:aewJht ajct ae
awG ud k wi f jyaqG ;aEG ;cJ h ygw, f / t rS ef awmhazazwd k Y jref rmEd k i f i H rS mjzpf ae
wJ hjyKjyi f ajymi f ;vJ rI awG [ mt H h rcef ;avmuf at mi fwpf rl xl ;jcm;wJ hjyKjyi f
rIawGjzpfygw, f/ t &i foHk;ESpfavmufu ' Dvdkjzpfr, fvdkYajym&i fajym
wJholudkt l;wpfa, mufvdkYpGyfpGJrSmaocsmygw, f/ jyKjyi fajymi f;vJrI
awG&JUt ajccHoHk;&yf&Sdw, fvdkYazazcH, lygw, f/ azazwdkYEdki fi H[ m
pD ;yG m;a&;t &&S i f oef xuf jruf vI yf &S m;wJ hEd k i f i H wpf Ek d i f i H jzpf &r, f / ' k wd ,
t ajccHuawmhazazwdkYEdki fi HrSmEdki fi Hom;awGt m;vHk; bmomra&G;?
vlrsKd;ra&G; t wlwuGcGJjcm;rIr&SdbJvlrIa&;t &pnf;vHk;aezdkYvdkt yf
w, f/ aemufqHk;t ajccHu jrefrmEdki fi H[ m' Drdkua&pDpepfudkt ajcjyK
xm;wJhEkdi fi Hjzpf&r, f/
t ck vd k jzpf zd k YEd k i f i H &J UOD ;wnf t jzpfEd k i f i H awmf or wBuD ; OD ;od ef ;pd ef
u qi f;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmhcsa&;eJYaus;vufa' ozGHUNzdK;rIudkazmfxkwfcJh
w, f / qi f ;&J EG rf ;yg;rI eJ Y ywf ouf &i faemuf qH k ;&&S d xm;wJ hud ef ;*Pef ;rsm;
t &26' or 5&mcdki fEIef; &Sdw, fvdkYvufcHxm;Muw, f/ 2010jynfh
ESpfu 32' or 0&mcdki fEIef; &SdcJhw, f/ ' gaMumi fhvnf; 2015ckESpfrSm
16' or 0&mcdki fEIef;t xdavQmhcsEdki fzdkYt pDt pOf&Sdaewm/ ' D16
&mcdki fEIef;[ m32&mcdki fEIef;&JUwpf0ufjzpfw, f/ t ckvdk&nfrSef;csuf
xm;wm[ maxmi fpkESpf&nfrSef;csufrsm;t &aqmi f&GufzdkYpOf;pm;ae
wmjzpf ygw, f / aus;vuf a' ozG H UNzd K;rI ud kOD ;pm;ay;pOf ;pm;ae&wmu
orD;odwJht wdki f; jrefrmjynfvlOD;a&&JU70&mcdki fEIef;ausmf[ maus;
vuf a' orS maexd k i f Muol awG jzpf Muw, f / ' D &nf rS ef ;csuf ud kjynf h rD &ef
t wGufaumi f;rGefwJhpDrHt kyfcsKyfrI(Good Governance) eJYoefY&Si f;
aomt pd k ;&(Clean Government) vd k t yf wmud k vnf ; wm0ef &S d ol awG
u t wdt vi f;vufcHcJhygw, f/
aumi f ;rG ef wJ h pD rH t k yf csKyf rI eJ Y ywf ouf NyD ; wm0ef , l pm&i f ;t &S i f ;cH
Edki frI?yGi fhvi f;jri fomrI?t m;vHk;yg0i fywfoufrI?w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;rI?
t rsm;qEudkav;pm;rIpwJht csuft vufudkwnfaqmuf&rSmjzpfyg
w, f / oef Y &S i f ;wJ h t pd k ;&eJ Y ywf ouf vm&i ft *wd vd k uf pm;rI t rsKd ;rsKd ;ud k
udki fwG, fajz&Si f;&rSmjzpfw, f/
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w, f/ yxrOD;qHk; jyKjyi fajymi f;vJrIu Edki fi Ha&;jyKjyi fajymi f;vJrIjzpfyg
w, f/ ' kwd, jyKjyi fajymi f;vJrIu pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyi fajymi f;vJrIjzpfNyD;
wwd , jyKjyi f ajymi f ;vJ rI u t k yf csKyf a&;qd k i f &mjyKjyi f ajymi f ;vJ rI jzpf yg
w, f / pwk w jyKjyi f ajymi f ;vJ rI uawmhyk * vd uu@wd k ;wuf zG H UNzd K;rI jzpf
'D
28
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
..:._:a
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wpfckudkaZmi f;ay;oi fygu School of Law, School of Business
t jzpf ac:qd k umbG J U vG ef bG J UBud Koi f wef ;rsm; t m;vH k ; oi f Mum;ay;aMumi f ;?
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wef zd k ;?(Choice) a&G ;cs, f Ed k i f cG i f h ES i f h(Flexibility) yH k aorqef bJjyKom
jyi fomajymi f;vJEdki fjci f;wdkYt ay:t ajccHxm; , HkMunfpdwfcs&
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udkrSwfxm;cJhygonf/
t &nf t aoG ;t mrcH csuf &S d aomwu od k vf ynma&;ud kEd k i f i H yd k i f
Public ydki f;a&m?yk*vduydki fPrivate ydki f;t jyi fPublic-private
Partership ESpfckpyfyl;aygi f;umaqmi f&GufNyD; azmfaqmi faeaMumi f;
vnf; od&ygonf/ xdkodkYazmfaqmi f&mwGi fEdki fi Hydki fwuodkvfrsm;wGi f
oi fMum;ygu aps;EIef;oufomNyD; yk*vduydki fwuodkvfrsm;wGi frl
aps;BuD;aMumi f;?aps;t oufomqHk; wuodkvfwGi fwpfESpfynm
oi fMum;rIp&dwfonft Mur;fzsi f;?t ar&duefa' :vm30000usyf
jrefrmai Gvuf&Sdaygufaps; 948usyfESi fhajrmufygu 28440000
usyfodef;ESpf&mh&Spfq, favmufukefrnfjzpfygonf/ t rSefyi f
t ar&duefwuokdvfynma&;onft rsKd;rSef t zdk;wefygonf/
odkY&mwGi fjrefrmEdki fi HrSoGm;a&mufavhvmvdkolausmi f;om;?
ausmi f;olrsm; t aejzi fhpdwf"mwfruszdkYxdkukefusp&dwf\ xuf0uf
avmufudkavQmhcsEdki frnfht pDt rHrsm;&Sdovdkt &rf;t &rf;udk
awmfaeygu ynmawmfoi fqkrsm;jzi fht ukeft usr&Sdoi fMum;Edki fyg
aMumi f;?odkY&mwGi ft *Fvdyfpmt rSwfowfrSwfcsuf?oufqdki f&m
bmom&yf t wG uft ajccH od p&mrsm;t jyi f(Community Spirit) ac:
vlYt odki f;t 0dki f;t usKd;t m; rnfrQpdwf0i fwpm;aqmi f&GufcJh?
aqmi f&GufaeqJESi fha&SUqufNyD; rnfodkYaqmi f&GufoGm;rnfrsm;t m;
aumi f;rGefpGmazmfjyzdkYvdkaMumi f; oHHk;wm0ef&Sdol\ ajymMum;csuf
awGudk*kwpdkufem;axmi f&i f; rdrdwdkYwuodkvfrsm;\ t &nft aoG;
t mrcHcsuft wGufawmi fawG;?ajrmufawG; pOfpm;rdygonf/
rMumci frd rd wd k Y jref rmjynf &S dwu od k vf rsm;vnf ; ud k , f yd k i f t k yf csKyf cG i f h
vG wf vyf rI t xd k uf t avsmuf&awmh rnf jzpf onf / , ck t csd ef wG i f awmh
wuodkvfrsm;onft pdk;&ydki ft jzpft qi fhjri fhynmOD;pD;Xme
(t .q.n) \ t xufOD;pD;?at mufOD;pD; vufat mufwGi ft vkyfvkyf
ae&jci f;jzpfonf/ wuodkvfrsm;onfpD;yGm;a&;qefqefrvnfywf
Edki fao;bJt pdk;&\ ynma&;qdki f&marQmfrSef;csufrsm;at muf&Sd, ci f
t pdk;&vufxufu csrSwfcJhaomESpf30pDrHudef;t wdki f; t aumi f
t xnfazmfaejci f;jzpfonf/ wuodkvfrsm;onft pdk;&\ ynma&;
arQmf rS ef ;csuf rsm;ud kt pd k ;&csxm;ai G jzi f h omaqmi f &G uf &NyD ; Ed k i f i H awmf
t wGuf0i fai G&SmazGay;Edki fjci f;r&SdbJt oHk;oufoufomjzpfaom
aMumi fht jcm;XmeawGavmuf*kP fr&SdbJrsufESmi , fae&ygonf/
wdki f;jynfonfynma&;edrfhus pD;yGm;r&Smwwf?pD;yGm;
jzpfxGef;rIr&Sd ynmt &mwGi frxGef;um;jzpfNyD; rkefYvHk;puLuyf
jzpf aecsd ef wG i fjref rmjynf wu od k vf rsm;\ t &nf t aoG ;t mrcH csuf ud k
pdwfwdki f;rusjzpfaeygu pD;yGm;jzpfvkyfudki faeaomEdki fi Hwum&Sd
wuodkvfrsm;wGi foGm;a&mufynmoi fMum;Hk;rSwpfyg; , ckvuf&Sd
t ajct aewG i f awmht jcm;r&S d NyD / wpf aeY wG i fxd k OD ;pD ;ES pf ck ud kzsuf od rf ;
NyD ; ud k , f yd k i f t k yf csKyfpD rH Ed k i f aomwu od k vf rsm;jzpf vmygu Ed k i f i H awmf \
0i f ai G ud k&S may;Ed k i f aompD ;yG m;jzpf wu od k vf rsm; ay:ayguf vmrnf jzpf
onf / Reader's Digest t p&S d aomEd k i f i H wumod k Y xk wf a0aompmt k yf ?
pmapmi frsm;wGi ft mqD, HEdki fi Hrsm;\ pD;yGm;jzpfwuodkvfrsm;\
aMumf ji mrsm;pG mud kawG Ujri f ae&ygNyD / t xl ;ojzi f hrav;&S mEd k i f i H qd k ygu
Ek d i f i H wumES i f ha' owG i f ; Ed k i f i H rsm;rSausmi f ;om;?ausmi f ;ol rsm;t wG uf
t aumi f;qHk;ynm&SmEdki faomae&mt jzpf*k Pf , l 0i f h <um;pG ma&;om;NyD ;
ausmi f ;om; qG, fwmudkt aMumi f;t csufpHkpHkvi fvi fjzi fhzwf&ay
onf/ oi fMum;ay;rnfhbmom&yfrsm;?oi fMum;yHkpepf?ausmi f;rS
axmufyHhay;rnfht &mrsm;?t jcm;wuodkvfrsm;ESi fhcsdwfqufrI?
ausmi f;vcESi fhynmoi fp&dwfaxmufyHhrIyHkpHrsm;?bGJU' D*&D&NyD;aemuf
t vkyft udki f&&SdEdki frIt cGi fht vrf;t jyi f, Ofaus;rI?c&D;oGm;vmrIESi fh
t pm;t aomufyHkpHponfwdkYt xd, HkMunfpdwfcsEdki fpGrf;t m;
oufqdki f&mwuodkvfrsm;rSxnfhoGi f;azmf jyMuonf/
rd rd wd k Y a' owG i f ;Ed k i f i H rsm;jzpf aomxd k i f ;?pi f umyl ?zd vpf yd k i f t jyi f
AD , uf erf Ed k i f i H wd k Y rSt pd k ;&yd k i f ?yk * vd uyd k i f ES i f hzuf pyf wu od k vf rsm;onf
t Nyd Ki f t qd k i f Ed k i f i H wumrSausmi f ;om;rsm; &at mi fpD ;yG m;a&;qef qef
usi fhoHk;aecsdefwGi fjrefrmjynf&Sdt pdk;&ydki fwuodkvfrsm;\ vIyf&Sm;
aqmi f&GufaeyHkonft pdk;&\ 0g' jzefYcsda&; , E&m;BuD;ESi fhwlygonf/
Oyrm-wu od k vf rsm;wG i foi f Mum;aeonf hAspects of Myanmar [ k
ac:onf hAM oi f d k ;onft pd k ;&\ vk yf aqmi f csuf awG ud koi f d k ;yH k pH jzi f h
ausmi f ;om;?ausmi f ;ol rsm;t m; usuf cd k i f ;aejci f ;jzpf ojzi f hbmom&yf
t ppfr[ kwfay/ oi fdk;t rsm;pkrSmvnf; acwfESi fhrqDravsmfawGom
rsm;onf h t wG ufausmi f ;om;?ausmi f ;ol awG \ pd wf 0i f pm;rI uk dr&&S d ay/
t *Fvdyfpmt xdt awGUuvnf;enf;awmhpdwf0i fpm;zG, foi fdk;rsm;
jzpfat mi fq&m?q&mrrsm;bufrSraqmi f&Gufay;Edki fjci f;onf
, ck vuf &S davS BuD ;xd k ; d k ;d k ;oG m;ae&aomjref rmjynf wu od k vf rsm;\
t m;enf ;rI jzpf aeygonf / jref rmjynf wu od k vf rsm;wG i fEd k i f i H wumt qi f h
oi f d k ;ud kud k i f pG J oi f Ed k i f onf rS mt *F vd yf pmXmewpf ck wnf ;jzpf ygonf /
t b, fhaMumi fhqdkaomfaemufqHk;xkwft *Fvdyfpmoi fdk;rsm;udk
Ed k i f i H wumrS wi f oG i f ;NyD ; yd k Y csEd k i f aomaMumi f h jzpf onf / t jcm;bmom&yf rsm;
wG i f rloi f d k ;t rsm;pk onfEd k i f i H wumoG m;aeonf hvrf ;aMumi f ;ES i f h qd k yg
u t awmfav;t vSrf;uGmaeovm;[ kxi frdygonf/
pD ;yG m;jzpf wu od k vf rsm;wG i f rS(Professional Teachers) aMu;pm;
q&mrsm;&SdNyD; Edki fi Hawmf\ ai GaMu;cGJa0rIEdkYoufcHpdkYae&aom
jref rmjynf wu od k vf rsm;wG i f awmhrd rd t ygt 0i fq&m?q&mrt rsm;pk
onf(Amateur Teachers) t aysmfwrf;q&mrsm;t jzpfapwem?
0goem?t epfem[ laom(Ideals) pHowfrSwfcsufrsm; at mufwGi f
yD wd ud k pm;umaeMuonf h t wG ufoi f Mum;rI onfaMu;pm;t qi f hrrD
ao;ay/ q&m?q&mrt vk yf qd k onf rS m(Social Workers) vl rI t usKd ;
jyKvkyfom;rsm;jzpfaomaMumi fhEdki fi HwumwGi fvnf; t jcm;t vkyf
t ud k i f rsm;ES i f h , S Of ygu vk yf cvpmenf ;yg;ygonf / od k Y &mwG i fvl wef ;aph
aeEd k i f avmuf onf h0i f ai G rsKd ;ud k awmhpD ;yG m;jzpf wu od k vf rsm;u t cG i f h
t vrf;rsm; zGi fhay;xm;jci f;aMumi fhawmf&i fawmfovdk?BudK;pm;&i f
BudK;pm;ovdkt cGi fht a&;ESi fhcHpm;cGi fhrsm; axmufyHhxm;onfht wGuf
oi f Mum;a&;ES i f hok awoevk yf i ef ;rsm;wG i frsm;pG mt m;pd k uf vk yf ud k i f Ed k i f
onfht wGufpD;yGm;jzpfvkyfudki faeaomt xi fu&wuodkvfrsm;odkY
ausmi f;om;?ausmi f;olrsm; t vkt , ufavQmufxm;Muygonf/
oufqdki f&mbmom&yfygarmursm;onfrdrdwdkYbmom&yft m;
ausmi f;om;?ausmi f;olrsm; avhvmvdkufpm;rIrsm;rSomrdrdwdkYae&m
NrJrnfjzpfaomaMumi fht onf;t oefkef;Mu&ovdk?rdrd\ oi fMum;rI
t m; ausmi f ;om;?ausmi f ;ol rsm;rSrES pf ouf qd k ygu at mi f zsmvd yf um
t jcm;wuodkvf?t jcm;t vkyfodkYajymi f;&rnfjzpfaomaMumi fh
oi fMum;a&;q&m?q&mrrsm;uvnf; rdrdwdkY&Si foef&yfwnfEdki fa&;
t wGuft ajymoufoufr[ kwfbJvufawGUaqmi f&GufMu&onfh
t wGufausmi f;om;A[ dkjyKoi fMum;rIudkxda&mufpGmaqmi f&Gufay;
Edki fMuonf / t avht vmenf;aomausmi f;om;?ausmi f;olpdwfr0i f
pm;aombmom&yfrsm;ukdzsufodrf;jci f;?t jcm;bmom&yfwpfckwGi f
vdkt yfoavmufomac:, loi fMum;apjci f;aMumi fhaMu;pm;q&m?
q&mrrsm;onfrdrdwdkYt xl;jyKavhvmxm;rIudkvlt rsm;pdwf0i fpm;
at mi ft NrJ yi f BuH qvk yf ud k i f aeonf h t wG ufoi f d k ;wd k Y onfacwf rD um
pdwf0i fpm;zG, fjzpfaeygonf/
Ed k i f i H wumwu od k vfWebsites rsm;wG i fbmom&yf Xmewpf ck \
oi fMum;ydkYcsEdki fonfhoi fdk;rsm;t m; jynfhjynfhpHkpHkazmfjyay;ovdk
aMu;pm;q&m?q&mrwpf OD ;csi f ;uvnf ; rd rd wd k Yt xl ;jyKoi f Mum;Ed k i f rnf h
t aMumi f;t &mrsm;udkjynfhjynfhpHkpHkazmfjywmudkEdki fi Hjcm;wuodkvf
rsm;\ Websites rsm;odkYt vnft ywfa&mufwdki f; arTaESmufum
Munfhrdygonf/ xdkYt jyi fq&m?q&mrwpfOD;csi f;pD\ a&;om;NyD;
a&;om;qJ pmwrf ;rsm;t m; pepf wuswi f jyxm; &mt jcm;bmom&yf
rsm;t m; odyfrod rajymwwfayr, fhudk, fawGt awG;t ac:
bmom&yfwGi frludk, fawGeJYacwfNydKi fq&m?q&mrawGawG;xm;?
a&;xm;onf rS maxmi f h aph vG ef ;aomaMumi f hacgi f ;pOf awG csnf ; pk wmyi f
pmrsufESmoHk;rsufESmavmuf&Sdonf/ t csKdUt crJhwi fxm;aom
t aMumi f ;t &mrsm;t m; Download qG J &mzk ef ;cyi ft awmf uk ef ayonf /
xdyfwef; Harvard, Oxford rSonfxdki f;Edki fi HrSwuodkvf
rsm;t xdolwdkYwuodkvfrsm;udkt jynfjynfqdki f&mESi fha' owGi f;
ausmi f ;om;?ausmi f ;ol rsm; a&G ;cs, f wuf csi f vmat mi fpepf wus
wGufcsufaqmi f&GufMuwmawGU&ygonf/ ud k , f yd k i f &yf wnf Ed k i f pG rf ;&S d NyD ;
Ed k i f i H pH kpD ;yG m;a&;aumf yd k a&;&S i f ;BuD ;rsm;ES i fhcsdwfqufumoi fMum;a&;ESi fh
ok awoee, f y, f rsm;wG i fai G aMu; jr Kyf ES H Ed k i f aomwu od k vf rsm;onf
pD ;yG m;jzpf umausmi f ;om;?ausmi f ;ol rsm;ud kyd k rd k qG J aqmi f Ed k i f ayonf /
ynm&SmazGrIudkai GaMu;wpfckwnf;ESi fhrqHk;jzwfEdki fwmaocsmaomf
vnf; pD;yGm;jzpfwuodkvfrsm;onfbmom&yfrsm;t m; pepfwus
t jrefqHk;uRrf;usi fwwfajrmufat mi fenf;vrf;aumi f;rsm;udk
t NrJ BuH qumvd k t yf onf h t ajymi f ; t vJ rsm;t m; t jref qH k ;vk yf vd k onf h ?
vkyfEdki fonfhwdrf;GwfrIESi fhpGrf;t m;&Sdayonf/ xdkufwefaom
ai G aMu;, l NyD ; xd k uf wef aom0ef aqmi f rI ay;jci f ;onfpD ;yG m;a&;qd k i f &m
usi f h 0wf jzpf aomaMumi f hpD ;yG m;jzpf wu od k vf rsm;onfoi f Mum;a&;ES i f h
okawoet ydki f;wdkYwGi folYxufolvlpGrf;aumi f;jzpfat mi fBudK;pm;
Muonf/ wuodkvft qi fhowfrSwfcsufjri fhrm;av Edki fi HwumESi fh
jynf wG i f ;ausmi f ;om;?ausmi f ;ol rsm;t m; yd k rd k qG J aqmi f Ed k i f aomaMumi f h
wu od k vf BuD ;rsm;onfEd k i f i H wumabmvH k ;t oi f ;BuD ;rsm;uJ h od k Yol Y y&d owf
eJYolaxmufcHt m; ay;rI&at mi ft NydKi ft qdki fBudK;pm;aeygonf/
wu od k vf t BuD ;t rS L;rsm;onfenf ;jyrsm;ozG , fwi f pm; &NyD ;
ynm&Si fq&m?q&mrrsm;udkabmvHk;t m;upm;orm;ozG, fcdki f;EIdi f;
Edki fygonf/ aMu;pm;t qi fht &nft aoG;rsm;&SdrSomt oi f;wGi f
Mum&S nf *k P f od u m&S d pG maeEd k i f rnf jzpf ovd kawmuf ajymi f aomt &nf
t csi f;rsm;aMumi fhajymi f;a&TUaMu;rsm;pGmjzi fhrdrdudkt av;xm;?
ae&may;aomXmaeodkYvGwfvyfpGmajymi f;a&TUEdki fayonf/ aMu;pm;
qd k onf h t oH k ;t m; jref rmwd k Y em;wG i fcg;aomf vnf ; Professional qd k NyD ;
oH k ;ygrlem;0i f aumi f ; oabmusMuonf / qk aMu;pm;t qi f h a&muf zd k Y
t wG ufuRrf ;usi f Ed k i f ei f ;zd k Yvd k t yf onf / xd k Y t wlabmvH k ;t oi f ;uJ h od k Y yi f
ud k , f h qd k i f &mae&mrsm;rSyl ;aygi f ;aqmi f &G uf zd k Y vnf ; vd k ygonf / qk aMu;
pm;udk, fusi fhw&m;ESi fhywfouf emrnfausmfenf;jy armf&i f[ dk
(Mourinho) u ajymcJ h wmud kquf pyf azmuf onf csygrnf / t u, f
oi fonfxdyfwef;aMu;pm;wpfa, mufqdkaomf?oi fu t wudk
a&SUwef;wi folr[ kwfaomfoi fonfuREfkyf(enf;jy?t BuD;t rSL;)
t wGufoi fhvkyfazmfudki fzufupm;orm;rsm;t wGuf?t oi f;t wGuf
100&mcd k i f EI ef ;t jynf hvk yf aqmi f ay;zd k Y' D ae&mud ka&muf vmonf qd k yg
u uREfkyfwdkYonfESpfNcdKufauseyfzG, fqufET, fywfoufrIudk&ygvdrfh
rnf/ t u, f oi fu t wBuD;aomf?t oi f;udkvnf; *krpdkufaomf?
y&d owf awG ud k vnf ; *k rpd k uf aomf ?aumi f ;rG ef aomyH k &d yf ud k vnf ; *k
rpd k uf aomfuRef awmf wd k Y jy emt BuD ;t us, f wuf NyD [ kowi f ;axmuf
rsm;udkajymcJhwmonfaMu;pm;pdwf"mwfudkokyfazmfEdki fygonf/
pD;yGm;jzpfwuodkvfESi fhaMu;pm;q&m?q&mronfcGJjcm;
r&aumi f;wmrdkYjrefrmjynf&Sdwuodkvfq&m?q&mrrsm; qkaMu;pm;
yHkpHajymi f;Edki frSompD;yGm;jzpfwuodkvfrsm; awGUvmEdki fygonf/ vuf&Sd
t HI;cHumvnfywfae&onfhoabm&Sdonfhwuodkvfrsm;t m;
xdkufoi fhonfhvGwfvyfcGi fhESi fhudk, fydki ft kyfcsKyfpDrHcGi fhay;Edki frSom?
t xuf OD ;pD ;?at muf OD ;pD ;Xmewk d Y ud kzsuf od rf ;NyD ; rd rd ajcaxmuf ay:rd rd
&yfwnfEdki fonfht pdk;&ydki f;\ t jc, ft vS, fenf;aomynm&yf0ef;
jzpfvmEdki fygonf/ t pdk;&t aeESi fht ajccHynma&;wGi fomai Gydkrdk
oHk;pGJ yHkazmfoi fhygonf/
, ck t cgwG i f vnf ; yk * vd uyd k i f wu od k vf ?aumvd yf av;ck ?i g;ck
&S d vmNyD jzpf onf / pD ;yG m;a&;t cG i f h t vrf ;aumi f ;vmNyD ; rd brsm;t aeES i f h
om;orD;wdkY\ ynma&;p&dwfrsm;udkydkrdkwm0ef, lvmEdki fygu Edki fi H
wpf 0ef ;&S dwu od k vf rsm;onfpD ;yG m;a&;t &wG uf ajcud k uf aom?t pd k ;&
t axmuf t yH h t enf ;i , f jzi f hvG wf vyf pG m&yf wnf Ed k i f aom?uRrf ;usi f
aomaMu;pm;q&m?q&mrrsm;&Sdaom?ynmudkynmESi fhwlat mi f
oi faomwuodkvfrsm;wGi f, ckvuf&Sdpdwft ajccHESi fhrwlaom
ausmi f;om;?ausmi f;olrsm;udk&SmawGUavrnfvm; rajymEdki fyg/
.--..-..
29
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
.:. .:a
&a0EG, f(t i f;r)
awmfyGm;vdkYt csdefwpfcka&mufvm&i fawmh0dy embufudkul;oGm;
Edki f&ygr, f/ qdkvdkwmu *kP fawmfuae0dy emudkul;oGm;Edki f&ygr, f/
*kP fawmfeJYwi f&yfrxm;&ygbl;/ *kP fawmfyGm;xm;wJht wGufpdwfwnfNi drfrI
orm"d av;u t oi f h t wi f h &aeygNyD / t J ' D *k P f awmf yG m;vd k Y&wJ h orm"d ud k yJt ajccH NyD ;
0dy embufudkul;oGm;&i fydkvG, foGm;ygw, f/
-
t csyfydk-b rSt quf
qk H ;yJ /jref rmEd k i f i H &J U t ajct aeay:rl wnf
NyD;4G &at mi f vkyf ay;r, f/uRefawmf
wdkYpuf ypnf;awG u 3G a&m4G a&m
okH;vdkY &w, f/
Voice : wm0gwdki fawG
aqmuf &awmhr, fqdkawmhTelecom
Equipment awG udkb, fvdkVendor
ukrP DawGqDu ypnf;awGokH;r vJ/
vuf &S d' D Ed k i f i H rS mawmhZTE eJ YHuawei
yJ &Sdw, f/
Ross Cormack : jrefrmEdki fi Ht wGuf
t aumi f ;qk H ;?t oi h f awmf qk H ;ud kaG ;&rS m
yg/ uRef awmf wd k Y rS mBig Four &S d ygw, f /
Erisson? Huawei? ZTE eJ YNokia-
Siemens wd k Y / t J ' D xJ u aG ;ygr, f /b, f
ol qdk wmudkavmavmq, ft wdt us
awmhr ajymEdki fao;ygbl;/ t aG;cH&wJh
olu jrefrmjynfeJYoi hfawmfwJholjzpf&
r, hft jyi faps;EIef;ydki f;vnf; oi hfwi hf&
r, f/ jrefrmEdki fi HrSmuRefawmfwdkY
vk yf i ef ;awG t wG ufwu, f t oi h f awmf
qkH;t ult nDvnf;jzpf&r, f/
Voice : a&&S nf rS mquf oG , f
a&;ukrP Du av;ckt xdt NyKdi fjzpfvm
r, f/ t J' Dt aet xm;rSmaps;uGufudk
OD;aqmi fEdki fat mi fbmawGjyi fqi f
&r vJ/
Ross Cormack : t "d u t mk H xm;rS m
u okH;pGJol awGudk/ NyKdi fqdki frIu t "du
[ k wf ygbl ;/ok H ;pG J wJ h ol u t oi h f awmf qk H ;
aps;EI ef ;eJ Ut aumi f ;qk H ;t ok H ;jyK&r, f qd k &i f
ol wd k Y t qi f ajywJ huk r PD awG ud kaG ;cs, f
vmrS myJ /pm;ok H ;ol &J U aG ;cs, f rI u t "d u
yg/ol wdkYu yJt qkH;t jzwfay;rSmyg/
Voice : ' Daps;uGufudk0i fzdkY
b, ft csdefu ppOf;pm;vJ/ bmaMumi hf
0i fcJh wmvJ/
Nick Swierzy : ESpfqef;avmufu
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TIP
Monday, July 15 - 21, 2013
30
The
VOICE
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ToyotaIpsum 2003 4p 215
ToyotaWish 2003 4p 215
ToyotaKluger 2003 4p 260270
Mark II a&Ti g;(ykHajymi f;) 2004 4p 210
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31
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
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Breaking News
Soccer Weekly Fixtures
13-7-2013(paeaeY)
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32
The
VOICE
Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
Vol.9 / No.26 - Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
THE VOICE WEEKLY 32
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
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33
The
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Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
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AFP
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34
The
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Monday, July 15 - 22, 2013
wifat;ausmf
ckpmwrf;udka&;om;olwkwft rsKd;orD;, Gefqef;rSmBrookingst i fpwDusKJ ohn Thornton ChinaCenter rS{nhfokawoDwpfOD;jzpfonf/ olrt "duokawoejyKaeaome, fy, frSmwkwfEdki fi Hjcm;a&;
rl0g' jzpfNyD; t xl;ojzi hfwkwfESi hfzGHUNzKd;qJEdki fi Hrsm;?wkwfESi hft mP m&Si fEdki fi Hrsm;t Mum; qufqHa&;udkt "duxm;avhvmaeoljzpfonf/ olr\ J ournal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs wGi fazmfjy
xm;aomChinaand Changing Myanmar pmwrf;udkqDavsmfat mi fbmomjyefqdkazmfjyvdkufygonf/
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Ref:China and Changing
Myanmar by Yun Sun
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