6(a) combination of two or more waves (1) resultant displacement is vector sum of individual displacements (1)

(b) (i) /2

[ (/4) + (/4) = /2 ]

(b) (ii) phase difference of pi / waves in antiphase (NOT just out of phase) the waves interfere / superposition occurs destructively

(c) they are coherent / phase change the same at both reflections (d) State path difference must be (n + ) Show 0.67 cm gives path difference of 3/2 Example of calculation Path difference = n 1 cm = n x 0.67 cm n = 3/2

7. a (i)

Diagram:

light vibrates / oscillates in one plane / direction

a (ii) Intensity goes from maximum to minimum intensity / light to dark [or vice versa] o Twice per rotation / after 90 As the filter only allows through vibrations in a particular plane

b (i)

Those parts look the same in the two photographs taken [ so when subtracted the images, those parts becomes dark ]

b (ii) (If the light is polarised) the two photographs will appear different so the parts of the wing which appear bright in the final image polarise the light
Unpolarised regions Polarised regions

After subtracting two photographs

8. a (i) Greater resistance As resistance is inversely proportional to (crosssectional) area / reference to R = L / A a (ii) Greater resistance As resistance is proportional to length / reference to R = L / A.

Body fat estimate would be too high (due to higher resistance) R = L / A So R

R = L/A R = 237 x 40.9 / 108 = 90

4(a) Work function is energy needed for electron to escape from the surface Threshold frequency is the lowest frequency (of light) with enough energy to release electron / meet work function

b = hf = 1.8 eV 0 = 1.8x 1.6 x 10 -19 = 2.88 x 10 -19 J f0 = 2.88 x 10-19J / 6.63 x 10 -34 J s = 4.3 x 10 14Hz c. v = f f = 3.00 x 10 8m s-1/ 8.0 x 10 -7 m = 3.75 x 1014Hz

10. (a) P = IV = 0.068 A x 3.1 V = 0.21 W

(b) I = P/V = 30 W / 3.1 V = 9.7 A

(c) = V + Ir r = 1.533 V 1.521 V / 0.068 A = 0.176 (d) I = V / (R + r) I = 2 x 1.533 V / (0.4 + 0.4) = 3.83 A

(e) P=I R P = (3.83 A) x 0.4 = 5.86 W 2 2