E2-E3

E&WS
SDH Overview , Protection Schemes & CPE

For BSNL internal circulation only.

WELCOME
This is a presentation for the E2-E3 EW&S Module for the Topic: SDH Overview , Protection Schemes & CPE Eligibility: Those who have got the Upgradation to from E2 to E3. This presentation is last updated on 15-32011.

You can also visit the Digital library of BSNL to see this topic.
For BSNL internal circulation only.

SDH Overview

Understand PDH & SDH Hierarchy SDH protection Schemes

CPE

For BSNL internal circulation only.

Synchronization of Digital Signals

Synchronous, Plesiochronous, and Asynchronous

In a synchronous network, all the clocks are traceable to one Primary Reference Clock (PRC).

For BSNL internal circulation only.

Limitations of PDH Network

Inability to identify individual channels in a higher order bit stream. Insufficient capacity for network management; Most PDH network management is proprietary. Theres no standardized definition of PDH bit rates greater than 140 Mbit/s. There are different hierarchies in use around the world. Specialized interface equipment is required to interwork the two hierarchies.
For BSNL internal circulation only.

SDH Advantages

An optical mid-span meet between operators. its synchronous. it allows singledemultiplexing. stage multiplexing and

For BSNL internal circulation only.

Basic SDH Signal

Carry many different services in its Virtual container (VC) It is bandwidth-flexible. Can carry high-speed packetswitched services like ATM. SDH still permits transport and networking at the 2 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, and 140 Mbit/s levels, accommodating the existing digital hierarchy signals.

For BSNL internal circulation only.

SDH Frame Structure

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Logic composition of SDH equipment

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Physical topology of an SDH transmission network

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Physical topology of an SDH transmission network

For BSNL internal circulation only.

SDH Network Survivability (Protection Schemes)

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Linear Protection
1+1 1:1

N:1,N+1,1:N, 1+N

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Protection in SDH Ring

SHR USHR 2F 4F Path Prot. Path Prot. (SNCP) (SNCP) 2F BSHR 4F
Line Switched Prot. (MSSPRING)

For BSNL internal circulation only.

FEATURES OF USHR
This scheme offers less information regarding operating system. In normal condition the traffic flows in clockwise directions in one fiber. In failure condition the traffic in counter clockwise directions path is used. The USHR mechanism itself does not remain aware that which fiber is carrying traffic.

For BSNL internal circulation only.

FEATURE OF BSHR:
The scheme requires an APS protocol to make it operative. The traffic flows from node 1 to node 3 in clockwise direction along links 1p and 2p. But in return path the traffic flows from node 3 to node 1 in counter clockwise direction along links 7p and 8p No tie up of any primary channel bandwidth in the other half of the ring

For BSNL internal circulation only.

Concept of Speech in SDH Ring

A in Bio Directional Self Healing Ring

4p 5p
Node 4
TX RX RX TX

RX TX TX RX

Node 1

1p 8p
TX RX RX TX

Node 2

6p 3p
RX TX TX RX

7p

2p
Node 3

For BSNL internal circulation only.

Normal Traffic In MS-Spring Node a

Node A Circuit Q

Node Node B

Node C Node

Node f

Node F

Node E Node

Node D

Working working
Protection protection Circuit Transporting Service

Node d

Normal state

Ckt transporting service

For BSNL internal circulation only.

Protected Traffic In MS-Spring

Node A Node a Circuit Q Node B

Node b

Node C Node

Node f

Node F

Node E

working Working

Node e

Node D

Node d

protection Protection Ckt transporting service

Circuit Transporting Service
For BSNL internal circulation only.

Failed state

MS shared protection rings

MS shared protection rings scheme is supported by only BSHR

.The ring protocol is essential for both two fiber ring or four Fiber ring. In BSNL only two fiber rings are deployed.

For BSNL internal circulation only.

CPE( Customer Premises Equipment)

Demand for optical connectivity at various SDH bit rates like 2Mbps, 34 Mbps/ DS3 and STM1 level. Demand for Ethernet connectivity at 10/ 100 Base T Ethernet Trib. & 100 Base FX Ethernet trib with facilities of inbuilt aggregation. There will be an option of Ethernet Adapter to convert Ethernet in desired bit rates.

For BSNL internal circulation only.

CPE( Customer Premises Equipment)

For CPE, Remote monitoring through EMS on DCC channel through VC12 in STM-1. CPE terminals are having capabilities of Next Generation SDH. (UPS for long duration required) The VCG capabilities on VC12 and VC3 level can be carried out in these equipments on VCAT principles

For BSNL internal circulation only.

For BSNL internal circulation only.