WAJA MATHS YEAR 4

JPN PERAK

1. Perform mixed operations involving addition and subtraction with numbers less than 100 1 000 10 000

Learning Outcomes

2. Solve mixed operation problems

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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4

1 Perform mixed operations involving addition and subtraction with numbers less than a) 100 b) 1 000 c) 10 000

JPN PERAK

Points to note.
* Opposite addition is subtraction. * Opposite subtraction is addition. * So they are in one group. * Solve the first operation. * Why? The group should cooperate.

*TIPS * + and are in one group. * x and are in one group.

Example 1.

48 + 69 92 =
1 0 11

48 +69 117

117 92 25

Solve the first operation in vertical form.

Lets try this

78 + 15 48 =

36

WAJA MATHS YEAR 4

JPN PERAK

Example 2.

85 - 49 + 73 =

7 15

85 49 36

36 + 73 109

Solve the first operation in vertical form.

Lets try this .

96 45 + 29 =

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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4

JPN PERAK

Exercise 1 Solve the following in vertical form. 1 39 + 44 27 = 2 68 12 + 36 =

452 + 192 282 =

989 731 + 462 =

2 835 + 4 340 2 101 =

912 467 + 765 =

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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4

2. Solve mixed operation problems

JPN PERAK

Points to note. Keywords Plus Total Sum of addition Altogether ( + ) More than Minus Remainder Subtract Take away Left Less than Balance Example 1. Encik Leman had 6 453 eggs. After selling 2 072 eggs, he bought another 2 785 eggs. How many eggs does Encik Leman have altogether? Step 1. Read and understand question. As you read underline the keywords. Encik Leman had 6 453 eggs. After selling 2 072 eggs, he bought another 2 785 eggs. How many eggs does Encik Leman have altogether? Step 2. Write the operation / formula the keywords signify (-) (+) Encik Leman had 6 453 eggs. After selling 2 072 eggs, he bought another 2 785 eggs. How many eggs does Encik Leman have altogether?

subtraction ( )

Step 3. (Solve the problem) 6 453 2 072 + 2 785 6 2 4 453 072 381 4 381 + 2 785 7 166

Answer : 7 166 eggs

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WAJA MATHS YEAR 4

JPN PERAK

Exercise 2 Solve the problems. 1. There are 58 ducks in Abus farm. He bought 86 more ducks. He sold 74 ducks the next day. How many ducks are in the farm now?

. 2. A builder had 523 bricks. He used 459 bricks and bought another 718 bricks. How many bricks did he have altogether?

3. There were 3 655 white beads and 4 678 brown beads in a box. Miss Lee took 1 433 beads out of the box. Calculate the number of beads left.

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