Name : K.

Harshavardhan Reg no:11bec1074

Experiment 3

Aim : To generate PCM and then demodulate it using the hardware by synchronous method and asynchronous method. Hardware component: TDM pulse code modulator and demodulator.

Procedure : 1. First connect the connections through the square pulse and check for the error in bits and also the even and odd parity and also for hammings code by setting different voltage levels. 2. After that then connect the wires to the sinusoidal wave which has a default frequency of 2000 Hz and then vary the voltage of the sine wave and check for the code generated. 3. After this connect the TDM output to TCM and PCM input of the second tech book and also the Tx clock to the Rx clock to decode the encoded wave. 4. This is for the synchronous method 5. Then for asynchronous method. connect the TDM output to PCM input and also from PCM input and from PCM input make a connection to TDM PCM input in the same tech book and also make a connection from regenerated clock to Rx clock. 6. Adjust the VCO output frequency to get back the demodulated signal. The demodulation occurs only at a particular frequency.

CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS: Synchronous :

Output for synchronous: We can see the change in PCM output for different sinusoidal levels.

Demodulated sine wave:

ASYNCHRONOUS METHOD : Circuit connections:

Output when the frequency is not matched :

Output when the frequency is matched:

Result : Thus PCM modulation and demodulation is done . Inference : During PCM modulation and demodulation the no of bits we use to encode gets compromised by the type of parity check and error detection methods we use. If we use even and odd parity we will have 6 bits to encode while if we use hamming code we would have only 4 bits but with even and parity we do not know exactly which bit is wrong while with hamming code we get the exact bit which is wrong.