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ASTM, BS. (-- ) ASTM .
Code
()
BS.code

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Gnem
Rvc
September 2013

1
-
P = = 8000 kg.
A =
Allowble Stress = 0.40 fy (fy=2400 ksc.)
= 0.40x2400 = 960 kg./sq.cm.
P = 8000 kg.
A =

P/A = 960
A = 8000/960 = 8.34 sq.cm.
= 8.34 = 2.89 cm.
3 x 3 cm. A = 9 sq.cm.>8.34 sq.cm. OK

A = 9 sq.cm. = 9x960 = 8640 kg.

?

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September 2013

/
L / R

L =
R = (Radius of Gyration )

2 Rx Ry Rx = Ry

R = (Radius of Gyration )

L =
= 5.00 m.

2 L = = 5.00 m.
R = Radius of Gyration = 3
L / R = 500/3 = 166.6
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/
3 L / R
150 x 150 mm.
6.0 . 3.90 L / R = ?
L / R = 390 / 5.84 = 66.7

Rx,Ry

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Gnem
Rvc
September 2013

4
125 x 125 mm. 4.5 mm.
= 21.17 sq.cm. 6 R = 4.89 cm.
K = 0.85
E = Modulus of elasticity of steel = 2.1 x 105 (MPA)
Fy = 2400 kg./sq.cm.= 240 (MPA)
1 ?
Value of Effective Length =( K x L ) / 180
=( 0.85 x 600 ) / 180 = 2.83 < 4.89 OK

2
AE = L / R
22 ) 2 (210000)
2
(
Fcc=Elastic critical stress in compression = -.E2 = 7
= 134.42
2
AE
(600 / 4.89)
Fcc.Fy
Qac(MPA) = 0.6
N
N 1/N
N = a Factor = 1.4
(Fcc) + (Fy)

Qac = 0.6 134.42x240

1.4 1/1.4 = 62.84 MPA
1.4
[ 134.42 + 240 ]
= 62.84x10 = 628.4 kg./sq.cm.
= 628.4x21.17 = 13303 kg.
= 13303 kg. 13.3
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September 2013

-
5 4 K
125 x 125 mm. 4.5 mm.
= 21.17 sq.cm. 6 R = 4.89 cm.
K = 2.0
E = Modulus of elasticity of steel = 2.1 x 105 (MPA)
Fy = 2400 kg./sq.cm.= 240 (MPA)
1 ?
Value of Effective Length =( K x L ) / 180
=( 2.0 x 600 ) / 180 = 6.67 > 4.89 No.Use

2

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10

6 4 K
125 x 125 mm. 4.5 mm.
= 21.17 sq.cm. 6 R = 4.89 cm.
K = 1.20
E = Modulus of elasticity of steel = 2.1 x 105 (MPA)
Fy = 2400 kg./sq.cm.= 240 (MPA)
1 ?
Value of Effective Length =( K x L ) / 180
=( 1.20 x 600 ) / 180 = 4.0 < 4.89 OK

2
AE = L / R
22 ) 2 (210000)
2
(
Fcc=Elastic critical stress in compression = -.E2 = 7
= 134.42
2
AE
(600 / 4.89)
Fcc.Fy
Qac(MPA) = 0.6
N
N 1/N
N = a Factor = 1.4
(Fcc) + (Fy)

Qac = 0.6 134.42x240

1.4 1/1.4 = 62.84 MPA
1.4
[ 134.42 + 240 ]
= 62.84x10 = 628.4 kg./sq.cm.
= 628.4x21.17 = 13303 kg.
= 13303 kg. 13.3
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11

2.E
Fcc=Elastic critical stress in compression = 2
Fcc.Fy AE
Qac(MPA) = 0.6
N
N 1/N
(Fcc) + (Fy)

Qac = Permissible stress of steel MPA

N = a Factor = 1.4
AE = L / R

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September 2013

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