20 cch chng minh bt ng thc NesBit

Lot bi ny s gii thiu 20 cch chng minh bt ng thc Nesbit ni ting. Trc ht ta pht biu li bt ng thc ny: Vi mi a, b, c ln hn 0, ta lun c

Xin ni ngoi l mt cht, trong bi ny ta s dng mt cch vit cng thc trong Blogspot mi, cho mt kt qu tt hn cha xut hin u trn th gii. N s ra mt bn c trong mt ngy khng xa. Ta tr li vi bi ton. Cch 1: Cng thm 1+1+1 vo hai v ca bt ng thc , ta c:

y l bt ng thc quen thuc (nhn hai v vi 2 ri s dng BT Cauchy 2 ln v nhn li). Cch 2: t

Ta c

Cch 3: Khng mt tnh tng qut, ta gi s:

. Xt hm s:

trn khong I=(0;1), ta c

Do

l hm l i trn , p dng bt ng thc Jensen th

Cch 4: t

Ta s chng minh:

Tht vy,

Do

Tip theo ta ch ra

Ta t

Bi ton tng ng vi

Ni cch khc

iu ny l r rng. Cch 5: C th gi s

Lc

lun khng m v a, b, c dng v Cch 6: Dng phng php SOS.

V a, b, c l cc s dng nn bt ng thc cui cng hin nhin ng. Cch 7: Khng mt tnh tng qut ta gi s Khi hay Theo BDT hon v th v Cng v theo v ta c kt qu mong mun Cch 8: Theo Cauchy-Schwarz ta c:

Ta cn c :

Kt hp li l xong . Cch 9: BDT ban u t ng ng vi

hay :

Theo AM-GM:

Cng theo v 6 BDT tng t ta c kt qu mong mun. Cch 10:Khng mt tnh tng qut gi s Ta c: .

v cc dng "hon v" ca n. p dung BDT:

ta c pcm . Cch 11: Trc ht ta chng minh

That vay, ta c th vit li l:

lun ng. Cng v theo v l xong. Cch 12: . Khi : Gi s

Theo Chebyshev v AM-GM, ta c:

Chng minh xong. Cch 13: Ta c

Theo AM-GM ta c:

Cch 14: t

Lc

BDT cn chng minh l

Ta chng minh bng phn chng, nu

th theo 2 BDT quen thuc ta c

Mu thun!!! Cch 15: Theo AM-GM cho 2 s th

hay

Hon ton tng t , ta c

Cng v theo v ta c kt qu

Cch 16: Ta c th gi s

Vi x thuc khong (0;3) ta c (dnh cho bn c)

Ln lt thay x bi a, b, c v cng cc BDT va t c theo v ta c kt qu. Cch 17: t th BDT Nesbit tr thnh Rt gn ta c p dng AM-GM cho 6 s l xong. Cch 18: (p dng BDT Jensen cho hm lm) t

Vi t dng, xt hm s

D thy

Theo BDT Jensen

Mt khc

do hm f tng ngt trn

. Suy ra

Suy ra iu phi chng minh. Cch 19: (Theo Hojoo Lee) Theo AM-GM ta c cc BDT

Suy ra

hay

iu ny qu gn vi BDT Nesbit. Cng vic cn li dnh cho bn c. Cch 20: Ta c: p dng BDT sau ca Vasile Cirtoaje (c th tm thy chng minh trong cun Sng t o BDT ca Phm Kim Hng).

p dng BDT Schwarz cho 3 s