Tabla de datos:

Y(cm) Masa (gr.)

16
470
15
430
13
345
11
264
10
227
9
185
7
117
5
62
3
24

g = 981 cm/s2

A (cm )
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
75.00
67.50
52.50
37.50
22.50

hg (cm.)
11.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
5.00
4.50
3.50
2.50
1.50

I (cm4) hp(cm) Z(cm)

625.00 11.76 15.76
625.00 10.83 15.83
625.00 9.04
16.04
625.00 7.39
16.39
625.00 6.67
16.67
455.63 6.00
17.00
214.38 4.67
17.67
78.13
3.33
18.33
16.88
1.99
18.99

a = 27.5 cm

F (N)
4.62
4.18
3.41
2.59
2.20
1.81
1.13
0.60
0.26

b = 7.5 cm

FR (N)
6
8.09x10
6
7.36x10
6
5.89x10
6
4.41x10
6
3.68x10
6
2.98x10
6
1.80x10
6
0.92x10
6
0.33x10

P (N)
8.10
7.26
5.85
4.35
3.63
2.93
1.76
0.90
0.38

d = e = 10 cm

Formulas
I = b*d3
12

A = b*d,
1

hcp hg = I*sen2
A*hcg

Hcg = y - d/2 y/2

Z = (d + e) Y + hp

+
M0 = 0

hcp = I + hg
A*hcg

Fp = wi * a
z
W = m*g

F(a) P (Z) = 0

P = F(a)
Z

Ft = Ahcg

Pprom = P/A = Tt/A

Pprom (Pa)
1053.33
968.00
780.00
580.00
484.00
434.07
335.24
240.00
168.89

Conversiones:

1 Dina = 1 gr.cm = 10-5 N

s2

1cm2 = 0.01m2

Clculos:
a.) 16cm -Y- 10cm
16 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 10cm = 75cm2

hg = 16cm 5cm = 11cm

I = (7.5cm*(10cm)3)/12 = 625cm4

hp = 625cm4/(75cm2*11cm)+11cm = 11.76cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-16cm+11.76cm =15.76cm
W = 470gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 4.53N
Fp = (9810N/cm3)(11 cm)(75 cm2) = 8.09x106N
Ft = 4.53N*27.5cm/15.76cm = 7.90N
Pprom = 7.90N/0.0075m2 = 105.33Pa

15 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 10cm = 75cm2
Hg = 15cm 5cm = 10cm
I = (7.5cm*(10cm) 3)/12 = 625cm4
Hp = 625cm4/(75cm2*10cm)+10cm = 10.83cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-15cm+10.83cm = 15.83cm
W = 426gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 4.18N
Fp= (9810N/cm3)(10 cm)(75 cm2) = 7.36x106N
Ft = 4.18N*27.5cm/15.83cm = 7.26N
Pprom = 7.26N/0.0075m2 = 968Pa

1Kg

/1000g

13 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 10cm = 75cm2
Hg = 13cm 5cm = 8cm
I = (7.5cm*(10cm)3)/12 = 625cm4
Hp = 625cm4/(75cm2*8cm)+8cm = 9.04cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-13cm+9.04cm = 16.04cm
W = 348gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 3.41N
F= (9810N/cm3)(8cm)(75cm2) = 5.89x106N
Ft = 3.41N*27.5cm/16.04cm = 5.85N
Pprom = 5.85N/0.0075m2 = 780Pa
11 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 10cm = 75cm2
Hg = 11cm 5cm = 6cm
I = (7.5cm*(10cm)3)/12 = 625cm4
Hp = 625cm4/(75cm2*6cm)+6cm = 7.39cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-11cm+7.39cm =16.39cm
W = 264gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 2.59N
Fp= (9810N/cm3)(6cm)(75 cm2) = 4.41x106N
Ft = 2.59N*27.5cm/16.39cm = 4.35N
Pprom = 4.35N/0.0075m2 = 580Pa
10 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 10cm = 75cm2
Hg = 10cm 5cm = 5cm
I = (7.5cm*(10cm)3)/12 = 625cm4
Hp = 625cm4/(75cm2*5cm)+5cm = 6.67cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-10cm+6.67cm =16.67cm
W = 224gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 2.20N
Fp= (9810N/cm3)(5cm)(75 cm2) = 3.68x106N
Ft = 2.20N*27.5cm/16.67cm = 3.63N
Pprom = 3.63N/0.0075m2 = 484Pa

b.)9cm -Y- 0 cm
A = b*Y

hg = Y/2

I = b*Y3
12

9 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 9cm = 67.5cm2
Hg = 9cm/2 = 4.5cm
I = (7.5cm*(9cm) 3)/12 = 455.63cm4
Hp = 455.63cm4/ (67.5cm2*4.5cm) +4.5cm = 6.00cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-9cm+6.00cm =17.00cm
W = 184gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 1.81N
Fp= (9810N/cm3) (4.5cm) (67.5cm2) = 2.98x106N
Ft = 1.81N*27.5cm/17.00cm = 2.93N
Pprom = 2.93N/0.00675m2 = 434.07Pa

7 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 7cm = 52.5cm2
Hg = 7cm/2 = 3.5cm
I = (7.5cm*(7cm) 3)/12 = 214.38cm4
Hp = 214.38cm4/ (52.5cm2*3.5cm) +3.5cm = 4.67cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-7cm+4.67cm =17.67cm
W = 115gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 1.13N
Fp= (9810N/cm3) (3.5cm) (52.5cm2) = 1.80x106N
Ft = 1.13N*27.5cm/17.67cm = 1.76N
Pprom = 1.76N/0.00525m2 = 335.24Pa

5 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 5cm = 37.5cm2
Hg = 5cm/2 = 2.5cm
I = (7.5cm*(5cm) 3)/12 = 78.13cm4
Hp = 78.13cm4/ (37.5cm2*2.5cm) +2.5cm = 3.33cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-5cm+3.33cm =18.33cm
W = 61gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 0.60N
Fp= (9810N/cm3) (2.5cm) (37.5cm2) = 0.92x106N
Ft = 0.6N*27.5cm/18.33cm = 0.9N
Pprom = 0.9N/0.00375m = 240Pa
3 cm:
A = 7.5cm * 3cm = 22.5cm2
Hg = 3cm/2 = 1.5cm
I = (7.5cm*(3cm) 3)/12 = 16.88cm4
Hp = 16.88cm4/ (22.5cm2*1.5cm) +1.5cm = 1.99cm
Z = (10cm+10cm)-3cm+1.99cm =18.99cm
W = 23gr*(1Kg/1000g)*9.81m/s2 = 0.26N
Fp= (9810N/cm3) (1.5cm) (22.5cm2) = 0.33x106N
Ft = 0.26N*27.5cm/18.99cm = 0.38N
Pprom = 0.38N/0.00225m = 168.89Pa

fi= 20 Zi= 1/3 = 0.333

Comprobacin:
.
f10 = (20 16.67)/10 = 0.333
f9 = (20 17.00)/9 = 0.333...
f7 = (20 17.67)/7 = 0.333
f5 = (20 18.33)/5 = 0.334
f3 = (20 18.99)/3 = 0.336

Yi

Analizar en la siguientes graficas:

1) Lim =

2) Lim =

y0
Grficos:

3) puntos Crticos:

y- oo

Grficos#1

hp(cm)

Y(cm)

11.76

16

10.83

15

9.04

13

7.39

11

6.67

10

4.67

3.33

1.99

Grafico#1
14
12

hp(cm)

10
8
6
4
2
0
0

10
Y(cm)
Serie1

1) Lim = 02) Lim =

y0
y

12

14

16

18

Grfico #2
Y(cm)
16
15
13
11
10
9
7
5
3

hg (cm.)
11
10
8
6
5
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5

Grafico#2
12
10

hg(cm)

8
6
4
2
0
0

10

12

14

16

Y(cm)
Grafico#2

1) Lim = 0
y0

2) Lim =
y

Igual sucede en este caso por lo que Yes directamente proporcional a hp y hg

18

Grfico #3

hp-hg (cm)

Y(cm)

0.76

16

0.83

15

1.04

13

1.67

11

1.5

10

1.33

1.17

0.83

0.49

Grafico#3
1.8
1.6

hp-hg (cm)

1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

10
Y(cm)
Grafico#3

1) Lim = 0
y0
2) Lim = 0
y

12

14

16

18