Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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1. !
130 ()
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1970
. 70 80
90
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1
( 1:2-4) ?
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.
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.
( 17:2, 8).
( 19:3-4).
.
( 6:63). .
( 9:37).
.
( 3:5).
. .
.
. ( 2:5, 7; 3:11), (
4:2) . .
.
.
. .
.
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. .
,
. ,
.
. .
(ecclesia docens, teaching church), (ecclesia praedicens, preaching
church) . .
, .
( 1:9).
( 1:17).
( 6:3, 6).
2
( 4:1, 6).
. .
.
(sola Scriptura)!
.
(constitution) (, edificatio,
edification) .
.
.
2. , ()
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()
.1
(the young Calvin)
.
.
. 2
Christianae religionis institutio, . . ., 1536. Ioannis Calvini opera selecta( OS ), edidit Petrus
Barth, volumen I: Scripta Calvini ab anno 1533 usque ad annum 1541 continens (Mnchen: Chr. Kaiser Verlag,
1926), 244. . 1536, (: ,
2009), 6.23. 1536 Inst. 6.23(OS 1.244) .
2
(meritum de congruo)
(meritum de condign) Facientibus quod in se est Deus non denegat gratiam.
.
. Cf. Institutio christianae religionis,. . . , 1559, 2.2.6 (CO 2.190-191), 2.3.10(CO
2.220-221). Institutes of the Christian Religion, ed. John T. McNeill, tr. Ford Lewis Battles, Library of Christian
Classics, vols. 20-21 (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960). Inst. .. .
3
.
.
( 56:10-12).
( 6:13; 14:14).
( 22:25-26, 28).
( 24:11,
24; 20:29-30; 2:3-12; 4:1; 3:1-9; 4:3-4; 2:1-2).3
. 4
(signum) (significatio)
. 5
() .
.
.
,
, ()
.
Ioannis Calvini opera quae supersunt omnia CO .
3
1536 Inst. 6.24(OS 1.244-245).
4
1536 Inst. Potentissimo illustrissimoque monarchae . . ., 14 (OS 1.31).
5
Cf. Inst. 4.1.10 (CO 2.753-754): Ubi enim cunque Dei verbum sincere praedicari atque audiri, ubi
sacramenta ex Christi instituto administrati videmus, illic aliquam esse Dei ecclesiam nullo modo ambigendum
est.
4
, ,
, , , ,
.
,
. .
.
[ 1:7] !6
3.
(doctor), (interpres), (custos).
.
.
.
.
,
. ,
(persuasio)
(affectus) , (theologia vera)
.
.
.
,
. ()
(une loy permanente).7
. . (cultus visus)
(cultus auditus) .
. .
. 8
(ecclesia docens), (ecclesia praedicens)
.
.
. .
, , .
.
.
.
. 9 .
,
. 10 (nota
fidelium) .
.11
.
, ,
.
.
.
, (accommodatio)
. ,
8
.
(externa praedicatio)
(vinculum) . 12
. 13 .
. .
.
, .
. .
,
, .
() .
(Cor meum tibi offero Domine sincere et
prompte)
.
1 (1536-1538)
(Strasbourg) (1538-1541) .
(1541-1564) 200
200 . 14
.
. .
200, 174,
189 . 1549 1564 , ,
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12
. 15
.16
. 17
(brevitas) (facilitas)
.
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.
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. 18
.
()
.
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, ,
.
. .
.
.
(lescole de Dieu)
(lescole de Christ) .19
(vox Dei) () .
15
Cf. T. H. L. Parker, Calvins Preaching (Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1992), 59-64, 150-152; Steve J. Lawson,
The Expository Genius of John Calvin (Orlando: Reformation Trust Publishers, 2007), 33.
16
.
17
Dawn DeVries, Calvins Preaching, in John Calvin, ed. Donald K. McKim (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2004), 112.
18
Cf. Byung-Ho Moon, Christ the Mediator of the Law: Calvins Christological Understanding of the
Law as the Rule of Living and Life-Giving (Milton Keynes, UK: Paternoster, 2006), 28-38.
19
Parker, Calvins Preaching, 25-27.
8
(verbatim)
(litteratim) . 20
.21
4.
?
. ()
.
.
, , Sola Scriptura scripta
22
.23
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.24
25
20
Cf. John H. Gerstner, Calvins Two-Voice Theory of Preaching, Reformed Review 13(1959), 15-26.
. Richard Stauffer
. (), , [ ] (: , 1990), 85-117.
22
Cf. Herman Bavinck, Reformed Dogmatics, Volume 1: Prolegomena, ed. John Bolt, tr. John Vriend (Grand
Rapids: Baker, 2003), 178, 415, 583-585; Cornelius Van Til, The Protestant Doctrine of Scripture, In Defense of
the Faith, vol. 1 (Ripon, CA: Den Dulk Christian Foundation, 1967), 115-121; Kenneth S. Kantzer, Calvin and
the Holy Scriptures, in Inspiration and Interpretation, ed. John F. Walvoord (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1957),
115-155.
23
, Leroy Nixon, John Calvin, Expository Preacher (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans,
1950), 29-45; Parker, Calvins Preaching, 1-75; de Greef, The Writings of John Calvin, 110-117.
24
Sermons of Maister Iohn Calvin upon the Booke of Job, tr. Arthur Golding (London: George Bishop, 1574),
facsimile repr. (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 1993), 26:4 (CO 34.424).
25
Inst. 4.8.1 (CO 2.846-847).
21
. 26
.27
.
. ( 17:5)
. ( 4:11)
. , ,
.
. 3:16
.
.
.
.
.28
.
.
,
.
. .
. . .
.
.
29
26
10
.
,
-
.
.30
.
.
(medium).
( 18:18; 20:22-23) .
.
, .
.
.31
(potestas ministeris)
.
. .
.
.
5. :
.
.
, .
. 32
. 33 (loci)
(ordo docendi) .
. . 34
.35
89
(chemin) .
.
. 36
. 37
.38
(unitas) (continuitas)
. 39
. 40
. 41
,
32
Cf. David F. Wright, Calvins Commentary and Sermons on Acts 1-7: A Comparison, in John Calvin and
the Interpretation of Scripture, Calvin Studies XI, ed. David Foxgrover (Grand Rapids: CRC Product Services,
2006), 290-306.
33
2 3 Christus praesens extra nos in
nobis . Dawn DeVries, Jesus Christ in the Preaching of
Calvin and Schleiermacher (Louisville: Westminster/John Knox, 1996), 96.
unitas in unio . Stephen Edmondson, Calvins
Christology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 215-219.
34
261, 352 .
. Calvin, Sermons on the Epistle to the Ephesians, Publishers Introduction, xv.
35
(unitas) . Parker, Calvins Preaching, 93-107.
36
Serm. Ps. 89:31-39. Supplementa Calviniana. Sermons indits, ed. Erwin Mhlhaupt et al.(Neukirchen:
Neukirchener Verlag, 1936- , SC), 7.65-67. SC
. . vol. 1, Predigten ber das 2. Buch Samuelis; vol. 3, Sermons sur le Livre dIsae
chapitres 30-41; vol. 5, Sermons sur le Livre de Miche; vol. 7, Psalmenpredigten, Passions-, Oster-, und
Pfingstpredigten; vol. 8, Sermons on the Acts of the Apostles Chapters 1-7; vol. 11/1, Sermons sur la Gense
chapitres 1,1-11,4; vol. 11/2, Sermons sur la Gense chapitres 11,5-20,7.
37
Serm. Ps. 89:31-39 (SC 7.67-70).
38
Serm. Ps. 89:31-39 (SC 7.70-72).
39
Serm. Mic. 3:11-4:9 (SC 5.104-137).
40
Serm. Gen. 15:4-5 (SC 11/2.741-743); Ps. 147:18-20 (SC 7.11-15); John Calvin, Sermons upon the Epistle of
Saint Paul to the Galatians, tr. Arthur Golding (London, 1574), repr. (Audubon, N. J.: Old Paths Publications,
1995), 3:18 (CO 50.529-534).
41
Serm. Acts 7:36 (SC 8.312-313); Eph. 1:21 (CO 51.336-338); Eph. 3:16 (CO 51.485-486).
12
. . 42
.
,
. 43
. 44
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. 45
, 46
.47
, .48
. 49
, , , ,
. 50
, (sursum corda)
,
.51
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42
13
. 52
.
.53
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. (la liaison du corps procede de
luy), .
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,
.
.54
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6. :
(imputatio)
. 55
52
14
. 19 30
,
. 56
(corpus) , (umbras)
.57
. 58 (exemple et miroir)
. 59
. 60 (visibile)
(spiritualiter)
. 61
.62
()
.
.63
.64
,
. ,
,
.
.65
(unio mystica cum Christo) ,
Isus-Christ (CO 46.833-954), Sermons de lAscension de Nostre Seigneur Isus-Christ (CO 48.585-622)
.
56
Serm. Matt. 27:45-54 (CO 46.924).
57
Comm. Jn. 19: 30 (CO 47.419). Cf. Serm. Matt. 27:45-54 (CO 46.924-925).
58
Serm. Matt. 26:36-39 (CO 46.846); Matt. 26:40-50 (CO 46.858-860); Matt. 25:51-66 (CO 46.872); Matt.
26:67-27:10 (CO 46.886-888).
59
Serm. Matt. 26:36-39 (CO 46.843-844).
60
Serm. Matt. 26:36-39 (CO 46.845); Matt. 27:45-54 (CO 46.920); Matt. 27:55-60 (CO 46.935).
61
Comm. Matt 27:51 (CO 45.782); Lk. 24:47 (CO 45.818).
62
Serm. Matt. 27:45-54 (CO 46.920).
63
Serm. Matt. 28:1-10 (CO 46.952-954).
64
Serm. Acts 1:9-11 (CO 48.617-621).
65
Serm. Acts 1:9-11 (CO 48.620). Cf. Comm. Acts 1:11 (CO 48.12-14).
15
. 66
. 67
,
;
(a se ipso) . 68
,
.
. (quae facultatis nostrae
sunt) .
(quid fieri oporteat) ,
.
, (marte et industria)
.69
1536 ,
( ) ( ) . 70
.
,
(iustitia accommodata). 71
(paterna indulgentia)
. 72
.
,
.
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
7. :
( 4:12).
( 4:15).
.
,
.74 (externa praedicatio)
(vinculum) . 75
.76
(Ronald S. Wallace) ,
. 77
. .
.
. 78
73
. 79
. 119
.
.
,
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.
.80
.
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.
.
(ministerium evangelii) .81
.
?
,
, .
( 2:28-32; 16:8-11; 110:1)
( 14-16)
( 2:14-47).
.
.
79
Inst. 4.3.1.
Serm. Ps. 119:5. De Koster, Light for the City: Calvins Preaching, Source of Life and Liberty, 81
.
81
Inst. 4.3.3 (CO 2.779).
80
18
. 82
.
.
.
.
(Matt. 11:28)
(libenter) .
( 8:17).
.83 .
82
. DeVries,
Calvins Preaching, 106-124.
83
Cf. , Sydney Greidanus, Preaching Christ from the Old Testament (Grand
Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999), 127-151; Sola Scriptura: Problems and Principles in Preaching Historical Texts
(Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 1970), 140-146; Bryan Chapell, Christ-Centered Preaching:
Redeeming the Expository Sermon (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1994), 17-32, 263-286.
19