: 100

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.
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130, 100
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.

.1)

, 20
.2)
.

1) , (: , 1988), 1-6.
2) , : (: , 1992), 18.

- 1 -

 .

.
.
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.

.
2.
2.1.


.3) 25 26

.4)

.
.5)
.
.
.
.
.6)
.
, , , .
,
, .7)
3) , (: , 2006), 19-20.
4) Cf. A. A. Hodege, The Westminster Confession: A Commentary (Edinburgh: The Banner of
Truth Trust, 1958, reprint), 310-337.
5) nstitutio christianae religionis, in libros quatuor nunc primum digesta, certisque distincta

capitibus, ad aptissimam methodum:aucta etiam tam magna accessione ut propemodum

opus novum haberi possit, 1559, 4.1.3, 9-12; 4.2.5.
. Institutes of the Christian Religion, ed. John T. McNeill, tr. Ford Lewis Battles,
Library of Christian Classics, vols. 2021 (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960).
Inst. .. . Ioannis Calvini opera quae supersunt omnia CO .
6) Inst. 4.3.2.

- 2 -

 .
. ,

.8)
.
.9)
( 4:1)
.10)
.
( 12:8) ( 12:28).

.11)
.
.12)
.
.
(presbyterorum collegium)
. ( 1:9).
.13)

. . , ,
. .
, , .
.14)
. ,
.
.
. .

.15)
7) Inst. 4.3.6.
8) Inst. 4.1.5.
9) Inst. 4.3.4.
10) Inst. 4.3.6-7.
11) Inst. 4.3.8.
12) Inst. 4.3.9.
13) Inst. 4.4.1-4.
.
.
14) Inst. 4.8.1.

- 3 -


. .
(auctor) (largitor) (gubernator).
.
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15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)

Inst.
Inst.
Inst.
Inst.
Inst.
Inst.
Inst.
Inst.
Inst.
Inst.

4.9.1-2, 8, 12-13.
4.10.27-32.
4.11.1-2.
4.12.11.
3.19.15; 4.20.1-3.
2.2.7, 13.
1.5.8.
4.20.4-7.
4.20.9.
4.20.14-16.

- 4 -

 (gubernatio) .
.
.
.25)
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()
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.
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(a Christian State)
.27)
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(the Book of
Common Order Knoxs Liturgy), (the Scot
Confession of Faith), (the First Book of Discipline)
.
, , , , , ,

.
1560

.

25) Inst. 4.20.39-41.
26) Balfour of Burleigh,

An Historical Account of the Rise and Development of

Presbyterianism in Scotland (Cambridge: Cambrigde Press, 2011, first published 1911),

39-40.
27) W. Stanford Reid, Trumpeter of God: A Biography of John Knox (Grand Rapids: Baker,
1974), 195-197; Balfour of Burleigh, An Historical Account of the Rise and Development of
Presbyterianism in Scotland, 41.

- 5 -

 .28) ,
,
, ,

.29)

. , , .
, , , (superintendent)
(, lay reader) .
(privy kirks)
.30)

(John Lasco) .31)

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1. . ,
.
. .
2. .
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3. . , , ,

.
4. .
.
(Election), (Examination), (Admission) .
.
.
.32)
Cf. Balfour of Burleigh, An Historical Account of the Rise and Development of
Presbyterianism in Scotland, 24-26; Jack Rogers, Presbyterian Creeds: A Guide to the
Book of Confessions (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1985), 86-91.
29) Philip Schaff, ed., The Creeds of Christendom with a History and Critical Notes, Vol. 3,
The Evangelical Protestant Creeds, rev. (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1983), 437-479.
28)

30) . James Kirk, The Privy Kirks and Their Antecedents:

The Hidden Face of Scottish Protestantism, in Patterns of Reform: Continuity and
Change in the Reformation Kirk (Edinburgh: T.&T. Clark, 1989).
31) Cf. , , 165-166.

- 6 -

5. , , ,
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.
6. .
.

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7. .
() (schoolmaster) .
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32) .
() . . David
Laing, ed., Works of John Knox, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1895), 386.

- 7 -

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(the Liberty of the Kirk)
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.

33) Cf. David Laing, ed., Works of John Knox, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1895), 239.

. 1562 .
34) Balfour of Burleigh, An Historical Account of the Rise and Development of
Presbyterianism in Scotland, 30-36.

- 8 -

2 (the Second Book of Discipline) .

.
(Andrew Melville).

.
2 1 (Kirk of God)

. .
(2).
(election)
(ordination) (3).
(bishop, pastor, minister) ,
, ,
. (4). (doctor)
.
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(eldership, assembly) , , ,
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- 9 -

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(covenanted nation)

.38)
Balfour of Burleigh, An Historical Account of the Rise and Development
Presbyterianism in Scotland, 63-66.
36) A. F. Michell, The Scottish Reformation (Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1900), 31.
35)

of

37) , , , (: , 2011), 71-73.

38) Cf. Reid, Trumpeter of God: A Biography of John Knox, 290.

- 10 -

 .39)

.
.
.40)
.41)

(the Worde of God trewly
preached, and the Sacraments richtlie ministred, and Discipline executed
according to the Worde of God) .42)

.
.43)

.
.
(George Gillespie, 1613-1648)
.44)
.
.
.
2.3.
125
.45) (sola Scriptura)
39) John Knox, An Answer to the Cavillations of an Adversary Respecting the Doctrine of
Predestination, 1960, in David Laing, ed., Works of John Knox, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1856),
21-468.
40) The Scotch Confession of Faith, in Philip Schaff, ed., The Creeds of Christendom with
a History and Critical Notes, vol. 3, The Evangelical Protestant Creeds with Translations
(Grand Rapids: Baker, 1996, reprint of 1931 edition), 459(16).
41) The Scotch Confession of Faith, 465-466(20).
42) The Scotch Confession of Faith, 476(25).
43) The Scotch Confession of Faith, 467-470(21).
44) George Gillespie
.
. George Gillespie, Presbyterians
Armoury, 3 vols., (Edinburgh: Robert Ogle, and Oliver & Boyd, 1846).
45) (The Westminster Confession of Faith)
. 1642 5 6 22 1163 .
, , . 1647 11

- 11 -

 .
.
.

. ,
, ,
. .46)

.

.47) 1647
.
. 1907 (12
)
. 1974
.
16-17
.
.48)

.49)

, (The Shorter Catechism) , (The Larger
Catechism) . (Directory of
Public Worship), (Form of Presbyterian Government),
. 121
. . 30
. 3 (Erastian: )
( 4 ) .
, John H. Leith, Assembly at Westminster: Reformed
Theology in the Making (Richmond: John Konx Press, 1973); Robert S. Paul, The Assembly

of the Lord. Polotics and Religion in the Westminster Assembly and the Grand Debate
(Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1985); Robert Letham, The Westminster Assembly: Reading Its
Theology in Historical Context (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 2009), 1-44.
46) Cf. Benjamin B. Warfield, The Westminster Confession and Its Work (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1931; reprint Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1981); Homes Rolston III,
John Calvin versus the Westminster Confession (Richmond: John Knox, 1972).
47) 39 (the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England, 1563)
(James Ussher) (the Irish Articles of Religion)
, Letham, The Westminster Assembly: Reading Its Theology in Historical
Context, 62-83.
48) Letham, The Westminster Assembly: Reading Its Theology in Historical Context, 84-98.
49) Thomas F. Torrance, Scottish Theology: From John Knox to John McLeod Campbell
(Edinburgh: T.&T. Clark, 1996), 128-129, 144.

- 12 -

.
.50)
1648
1647
.

25 .51)
()
.
, , , ,

.52)

.

.
(25.1-4).53)

(25.5). (25.6),
.
(26.1-2).

()
(26.3).54)
50) Cf. Letham, The Westminster Assembly: Reading Its Theology in Historical Context,
101-105.
51) () () . The Westminster
Confession of Faith, in Philip Schaff, ed., The Creeds of Christendom with a History and
Critical Notes, vol. 3, The Evangelical Protestant Creeds with Translations (Grand Rapids:
Baker, 1996, reprint of 1931 edition), 600-673.
52) , , 211-216. .

. .
(Ruling Elders) (Teaching Elders)
.
. Cf. ,
, , , ,
? (: , 1997), 98-102.
53)
(societas)
. Cf.
, 30 : , 269-273.
54) (Andrea Osiander)

- 13 -


.

(30.1-2).55)
.
(30.3-4).56)
.
.
(31.1-3).57)
.
() (31.4).
(23.3).
(23.1-2, 4).58)

.

.
.
, , (8.1). ,
(11.1-3).
(13.3).
(19.6-7).59)

(
8:9) .
.
.
. . Cf. , 30
: , 201-210.
55)
. . Cf. , 30
: , 299-301.
56) .
.
57)
() () .
58) . (gubernatio)
. .
. Cf. , 30 : , 328-333.
59) .
. Cf. , 30 :
, 112-113, 218-221. .

- 14 -

 .
-
(7.1-5).
,
(7.6).60)

.
.
.
.
.
.
. (1.1).61)
. , (1.5).
. (1.4).62)
. (1.6).
(1.9).
. .
(1.8).
(1.7).63)

.64)

(ordo docendi) .
.
, , ,
, , ,
.
. (31.3).65)
60) . Letham, The Westminster Assembly: Reading
Its Theology in Historical Context, 224-241.
61) . Cf. , 30
: , 43-45.
62) .
.
63)
.
. Cf. , 30 : , 291-295.
64) Warfield, The Westminster Confession and Its Work, 155-257.
65) Cf. Letham, The Westminster Assembly: Reading Its Theology in Historical Context,
358-359.

- 15 -


. . ,
.66)

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3.

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.


.67)
.
.
.
.

. .68)

, , ,
, .69)
.
. .
.
.70)
66) Cf. , 30 : , 60-62.
67) Rogers, Presbyterian Creeds: A Guide to the Book of Confessions, 17-26.
68) , , 14, (:
, 1977), 389.
69) , , 394-397.
70) , 6, (: , 1977), 15,

- 16 -

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.71)
.72)

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.
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1920
.77) , ,

19-21, 30.
71) , , 46-52.
72) , , 42-43.
73) , , 21(2007), 48-63.
74) , , VIII (: , 1977),
21-22.
75) , , 26.
76) , , 12-40.
77) Cf. George M. Marsden, Understanding Fundamentalism and Evangelicalsim (Grand
Rapids: Eerdmans, 1991), 23, 40-41.

- 17 -

 .78)

,79)
80) .
.
.81)
.
.

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.82)
, .83)

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.84)

.

.85)
.
.86)
.
.87)
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.

78) Cf. Marsden, Understanding Fundamentalism and Evangelicalsim, 182-201; ,
, 41-72; , : , 147-241,
307-309.
79) . Cf., , 127-130.
80) 51 . Cf.
, , 123.
81) , , 143-144; , ,
25(2009), 127-145.
82) , , 35.
83) , , 36-41.
84) , , 42-45.
85) , , 55-139.
86) , , 145-156.
87) , , 160-192.

- 18 -

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, .

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.89)
.90) 1960
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92) 93) .
WCC
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(higher criticism)
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4. :
(apologia)
(apologetic) .
.
.


.
88) , , 199-245.
89) , , 250-267.
90) , , 273-290.
91) , , 291-393.
92) , , XI (: , 1977), 70-98.
93) , , 99-125.
94) , , 14, (:
, 1977), 112-126. . . , (), (): WCC
,19(2010), 40-61.
95) , , 126-203.

- 19 -

 .
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96) George Gillespie, Aarons Rod Blossoming: The Divine Ordinance of Church Government
Vindicated (Edinburgh: Robert, and Oliver & Boyd, 1844), 90-96. Presbyterians
Armoury 3 2 .

- 20 -

. () ()
. (reformata)
(semper est reformanda) .

(Soli Deo Gloria in Aeternum)!

- 21 -