Nguyn l ghp knh theo bc sng 1. Cho mt tuyn truyn dn quang WDM truyn 8 bc sng 1, 2, 3 ,4, 5, 6, 7 v 8.

Bit 1 2 , 4 v 5 truyn tn hiu STM-16; 3, 6 v 8 truyn tn hiu STM-64, 7 truyn tn hiu STM-4. a. Tnh s lung E1 ti a c th truyn qua tuyn truyn dn quang WDM ny? b. Tnh s knh thoi (64kb/s) ti a c th truyn qua tuyn quang WDM ny? Coupler/Splitter 1. Cho mt splitter 1:2 c suy hao vt (excess loss) Pex= 0.06dB, h s tch 40:60. Ti mt ng ra ca splitter, cng sut quang o c l 1mW. Hy xc nh cng sut quang ng vo ca splitter ny? 2. Cho mt coupler 3dB c ng nht U=0.09dB, suy hao vt (excess loss) Pex=0.15dB. Nu cng sut tn hiu ng vo bng 2 mW, hy xc nh: a. Cng sut tn hiu hai ng ra ca coupler? b. Suy hao xen (insertion loss) hai ng ra ca coupler? 3. Cho mt splitter 1:2 c h s tch ghp (coupling ratio) 99:1, Excess loss = 0,05 dB. Hy xc nh cng sut hai ng ra ca b splitter nu cng sut tn hiu ng vo l -3 dBm. Cho bit ng dng ca lai splitter ny trong h thng thng tin quang? 4. Chng minh cng thc: IL = CR + Pex. Cng thc ny c th p dng c vi coupler 3dB c h s ng nht U > 0 hay khng? 5. Mng PON (nh hnh bn) s dng cc tap coupler 95:5 c suy hao vt Pex = 0,2dB. OLT c cng sut pht PT=0,25mW. Chiu di on L1=2km, L2=L3=L4 =200m, Lu1 = Lu4 =50m. Suy hao ca si quang 0,5dB/km. Ti mi ONU c suy hao do hn ni l 1dB. Hi: a. Cng sut quang thu c ti ONU1 bng bao nhiu? b. nhy ca ONU4 bng bao nhiu c th lp t c? 6. Mng PON (nh hnh bn) s dng 2 splitter S1 (1x4) v S2 (1x16) c suy hao xen IL1(S1)=7,5dB, IL2(S2)=14dB, ng nht U1 v U2. OLT c cng sut pht PT=0,2mW. Chiu di on L1=3km, L2=1,5km, L3 = 300m. Suy hao ca si quang 0,5dB/km. Ti mi ONU c suy hao do hn ni l 2dB. Hy xc nh: a. Cng sut quang thu c ti ONU16 nu U1 = U2 = 0dB. b. nhy ca cc ONU bng bao nhiu c th lp t c nu U1 = U2 = 1dB? Gi s gi tr IL1 v IL2 c cho trn l gi tr tt nht trong cc trng hp ca S1 v S2.

nh tuyn v gn bc sng cho mng quang WDM 1. Mt mng quang WDM nh hnh v bn c cc kt ni gia cc node mng nh sau: A E, B A, C E, D B, E F, E B, F D, F C. Hy: a. V topo logic ca mng quang trn. b. V topo vt l ca mng quang trn. c. Da trn topo vt l cu b, s dng thut tan longest first gn bc sng cho mng quang. d. Da trn topo vt l cu b, s dng thut tan largest first gn bc sng cho mng quang. 2. Mt mng quang WDM c cc kt ni gia cc node mng nh hnh v. Hi: a. S dng thut tan longest first gn bc sng cho cc lightpath? b. Hy cho nhn xt v tnh ti u ca vic nh tuyn trong mng quang trn? Thng tin quang Coherent 1. Xc nh nhy ca my thu tch sng heterodyne ng b FSK t c t s BER = 5x10-11. Bit tn hiu quang c truyn ti bc sng 1310nm c tc bit truyn 1Gb/s, hiu sut lng t ca photodiode l 85%. 2. Hy chng minh rng t c BER = 10-10, h thng heterodyne ng b PSK l tng cn s photon trung bnh photon/bit l 20,2. 3. Mt my thu s dng k thut ASK heterodyne tch sng ng b c cc c im: linh kin thu quang PIN c hiu sut lng t 80%, bc sng hat ng 1550 nm, tc bit truyn dn 622 Mb/s. Xc nh t s bit li (BER) ti my thu nu cng sut quang thu c bng -57dBm

Khuch i quang 1.
PT = 2 mW Tx EDFA OA
L2=150km

L1=140 km

Rx

Cho mt tuyn truyn dn quang s dng khuch quang EDFA (OA) c cng sut nhiu ASE PASE = -28dBm nh hnh v. Bit si quang c suy hao trung bnh = 0,2dB/km ti =1550nm, t s SNR ti ng ra ca my pht Tx l 28dB. My thu Rx c nhy -28 dBm. B qua suy hao do hn ni v nhiu do si quang gy nn. Hi: a. li ca b khuch i bng bao nhiu tuyn quang trn c th lp t c? b. T s SNR ti ng vo ca my thu? 2.
Tx
PT L1=125km G1, PASE1 G2, PASE2

OA1

L2=120km

OA2

L3=130km

Rx

Cho mt tuyn truyn dn quang s dng hai b khuch i quang (OA) c thng s: G1=30dB, PASE1 = -29dBm, G2=29dB, PASE2 = -30dBm. Tn hiu nh sng c truyn ti bc sng =1550nm c suy hao trung bnh khi truyn qua si quang l 0,22 dB/km. My pht c cng sut pht PT. My thu Rx c nhy -30 dBm. Trn tuyn quang, cch 4 km li c mt mi hn c suy hao 0,05dB/mi hn. B qua suy hao ghp quang ti my pht, my thu v cc b khuch i. Hi: a. Nu PT = 0,5mW, tuyn quang trn c lp t c hay khng? b. PT bng bao nhiu tuyn quang trn c th lp t c? c. Gi s PT = 1mW, SNR ti my pht bng 30dB. - Xc nh h s nhiu NF ca OA1? - Xc nh t s SNR ti my thu Rx?

3.

Tx

OA1

L1

OA2

L2

OA3

OAn-1

L3

Ln

OAn

Rx

Mt tuyn quang WDM s dng cc b khuch i quang OA1, OA2, nh hnh v. Hy cho bit: a. Khuch i quang c s dng ti OA1 v OA2 c khc nhau khng? Gii thch. b. Nu cc knh quang truyn tn hiu ti cc bc sng thuc bng C, s dng khuch i quang SOA, EDFA hay RA cho cc b khuch i quang trn? Gii thch. c. T s SNR thu c ti ng ra ca OA2? Bit cc thng s ca OA1 v OA2 nh sau: G1 = 12dB, NF1 = 6,5 dB, G2 = 25dB, PASE2 = -26 dBm. Ti ng ra ca my pht Tx c cng sut PT = 2mW, t s SNRT = 35dB. on L1 c chiu di 160 km, suy hao trung bnh ca si quang 0,22 dB/km, cch 4 km li c mt mi hn c suy hao 0,02 dB/mi hn. B qua suy hao ghp quang ti my pht v cc b khuch quang. 4. khuch i tn hiu quang c bc sng 1590 nm, ngi ta s dng khuch i EDFA hay khuch i Raman (gii thch)? Khi cn s dng laser bm c bc sng bng bao nhiu? 5. S dng khuch i quang Raman trong h thng WDM hat ng trong bng L, cn s dng ngun bm c bc sng bng bao nhiu?