KEG

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G hP e 30

(1139) OdG
Monday 4 - November 2013

Issue No (1139)

fdG fdG jdG

dG eH

17 ........................

hGdG b jQ Qe 1.4
S jH QdG

04 ........................

U 24

..

jdG FQ dG jG

FdG M

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

8060

%0.02

7875

%0^90

`g1435 d fi T IZ ..GZ
jdG hDdGh ``bhCG IQGRh aQh .``g1435
MU I edG `dG EG SG H
`dG `````S `` H ``S``H``b ``` ` ` ` dG `` d`` G
jdGh dG jBG SCG - YQh G MH ````j `` gh ````S```` `dG `` g ````Y ````j CGh
j CGh G``YCG QGO e `dGh IdGh dG
N Y ``j``G ````dG ```dG ```Jh fS
.AL eSEG eCGh d cHh `jh

dG AH .. dG
HGdG adG `a
dG SGQdG d
jDhdG - e
f edG Ld LJ
dG `` d`` G ``M``` U I``` ` M
G M - G S ``H SHb
SGQd H ``dCG ``a```H - `` YQh
GQcdGh LG M dG
edG ``` ` ` ` G `` ` ` G `` ` `N
dG IQGRh YCG , (2015-2011)
ad dG ``H a Y dG
U e kGQYG 2014 d HGdG
MCG ``j jf Mh KEG dG
be `` Y 2013/12/15 `` aG`` G
.MG dG ce

fdG - e

Ae jdG hD```dGh ``bhCG IQGRh YCG

d ``fi T ``g ``jDhQ K ``Y Y eCG
e 4 ``aG``G ```KEG ```dG ```j Yh . ` ` g1435
G P d `dG dG g 2013 af
aG`dG A``K``` dG `` Z `` j ````d ` ` ` g1434 ``` d
d `` fi ````T I`` Z ``g 2013 ```a``f ``e 5

1201

%0^01

9796

%0^42

6691

%0^26

jG dG dH eSEGh HdG hdG IOb e dG Oj dG dL

d JbH jdGh dG hdG IOb dGh

dG ``` UCGh dG ```WCG ``Y i```G O```dG ``g``Y
fhe ,``` ` dG ``j``eh A``` ` dGh `````dG ``aG``H ```d``
q q Y Qd AYdH
Y cQG SG g jo CG Lh
dG T Jh eBG c kfi IjY GYC dL
j G L Yh ,bdGh dGh adG j
.cdG h GG
02

dL `` YCG .```j````dGh dG ```e```SEGh ```H```dG

d J WCGh fJ OU Y a G dG
CG J G kYGO ,jG dGh IOdGh dG Qa
adGh dG aGH G SG ``g Y j
,dG L Y Sh N Y jG dG j CGh
adG ``e ``j``G A````L ```e```SEG ``eC` d ```a ````jh
edGh ``d``G ````UCG ``YCG c .OOD```dGh A``N``dGh

fdG - e

k fi jG dG dG ```bEG e
icdG H
IdG aCG Y mfi ,jdG e Id IdG
dG ``d``G MU IM O```J , dG `` cRCGh
bH - `` `YQh G ````M - ````G `````S ``H ``S``H``b
hdG IO``b ``e ``cQ```G SG ```H dGh ````dG

Td ````dG iG j CG GTG e YO `a dG d ae bGe :dG

dG dG HO Y ziQ``dG{ Hf

fdG IgdG

e ``````e P ``` d `` G ``` YCG ``` c

FdG `` F`` ` ` dG `` ` ` dG `` ` ` T`` G
dG dG EG ```j H ``H````f``d
dG `````d R``` j `` `fEG ``` c ,``H``` ` f``d
HfG U ``Y QJ CG Hfd
e qCH NEG OLh d K GPEG jh CG
Gg Y UG GAGLEG hCG MCG
HY ``` jEG Y ``f```dG jh .``f```dG
AGH ```j ``e ``c H ``eG```dGh dG
NdG ``H ``HP``c G``bCG f hCG G``` UCG
f Y KCdG H TG MCG Y
j ``fCG Y fdG j c ,HfG
j JH OCG ``N``f ``c SQ IR`` LEG
hCG eG GMdG Xe e jdG
.UG dG edG
17h16

UN - jDhdG
A``` ` YCG ``H``` ` fG `` f`` b ``` ` j
bQ ``````dG ```S````H QO``` ` dG iQ``` ` dG
dG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` J ``` Y (2013/58)
G FQ Gf MCG SFH Hfd
dGh HfG Y GTEd dG
TG ```S ```J CG ```Y ````jh ,``` ` dG
KK Y TdG H a Y Hfd
Y dG Ge j CGh ,jOe S
ASDhd fdG R``LCGh .```dG dG HO
H j eh dG Qeh AYCGh
M HQbCGh LGhRCGh HfG dG
YG b JGUCH AOEG fdG LQdG
.Hfd OG

IOGQEG GYO jdG dG ATCG j d G dG

.HdG eCdh aCG e AH EG Sh jG
jQdG HGhdG Y Y Y H Sj e cCG fL e
.eh dG H
02

jQ bDG FdG Qe Y QG ea SG
e eCG IjG jQG SFQ HdG e
LQG hDdG Y hDG jRdG G Y H Y H Sj
HG N LQG hDdG Y hDG jRdG e f bh
`` G `` ` S H S`` Hb dG dG MU IM
dP EG .Qe ``Y QG ea G -``YQh G MFd hCG FdG dG dG Y hCG jdG e OTCG
fEGh adG jRh G Gd dG FdGh AGQR``dG
dG dG MU I aG bGH G HG
dG ``e```Mh -`` YQh G M -````G S ``H ``S``H``b
Sj eCG dSG N de ``bh. dG
EG ```LQ``G hD```dG ``Y hD```G ``jR``dG G Y ``H ```Y ``H

e H edG ```LCG ```e TG MG :dG

YLG eCdG fb jJ RHCG ..zSSCG{
V S dG GhdG g Cq G Ve
,IO``fi Gh``Y b dEG
k
J SGQO N e gjh gje Vh S SSCG LCd
q K eh dG IQGOEG Y SGQdG Ff VY jh dG H
JY dG dG DG -dG QTCGh .QGRh QGb H Qj
LCG jJ Cq G EG -SG J dG jdG d eCG dG
UdG gCG e j edG EG SSCG e eCdG G
e ``e G```T``H dG ```J``LCG ```dG ```SGQ``dG H ``L``N ```dG
.d G cG J EG ag dGh ,dhdG dG
05

dGY A - jDhdG

Eq G YLG eCd edG dG Yje dG dU b

MCG H jH V dG 2013/61 bQ edG dG SG
q gCG e ;jdG e Y J YLG eCdG fb
SSCG Y ``dGh ,G```T``d ```V``G ``LCG jJ jJ
,a SSCG LCG e H edG LCG d ,eCdG aG
ak e SSCG ``LCG Y Hfi aGh G```TG S M

zadG{ hd GQGOEG d fG

,iNCG aH adG ha GQGOEG d ASDhQh ,d FdG

,d LG hCG jQJ e CGJ jOe GS HQCG G Ie Jh
AYCG jh ,G jd TdG IOYEG jY fG Rjh
Hfd FdG FdG YEG jQJ e jCG S N G
GbH H e Gd ,ad FdG G d LG hCG
KKh d k eCGh d k eCGh ,d Ffh d FQ
k dG
CG Y ,ad dG G fdG AD` g ``e d AYCG
.k S AYCG cCG LG Gg SFQ j
17

UN -jDhdG
MCG H jH (2013/59) ``bQ dG SG SG
gRHCG e ,IjG OdG e GkOY oY YUh IQ aZ fb
.aG adG hd GQGOEG d fG
e dCj FdG adG IQGOEG CG (12) IO``G ````VhCGh
,e afi ``e A````YCG 5 ;`` JBG dG Y ``dPh ,Gk ```Y 15
G G adG AYCG e dG G``b``H HfG j

fSG IMh 1700`H c IQjR j MG % 22 jQhG OGG ah VfG

RjhQ -G SdG
1700 Y jj ``e Ad be FGSEG ```MG S MW
,G ```H```dG `````dG O````dG Wd I``j``L fSG I`` Mh
jRh IQjR b h``NBGh IG jdG VQJ Yhe keb d
Y AdG Y YCG dG VGQCG Jh .c L jeCG LQG
JG CG X H MG J fEG FGSEG J W We J
k e eJ S
GMdG g EG eM hDe bh .dG e
GS WCG M FH N FGSEG YCG fSG IMh 3500 e AL
.VG SCG ka kS 26
14

jDhdG - e

adG VfG EG dG QhG VdG FMEG QTCG

IdG ``N %7 H OG``Gh %13 H ``H```UEGh %22 H
e fQe dG Gg e HcCG T jf Mh jj e hCG e
Y ed WdG dG Kh .VG dG e f IdG
fi H M jdG e SFH MCG eCG YLG jdG
dhG OG ,dG FQ QGh Wd dG G jdG
WGG ``a``ch UG SDGh eG ```G ac b ``e
c jQhG edG WGTG J Y dG Gh
.jQhG OGG e G HjEG KCG d
02

Se c eCG QSGh bJ :e Yh SCG MQ J VQG :jQS

cdG -IgdG

hG G FdG cfi L hCG ```dG e ``b``J

ddG YO a ,Y YC k eCG QSG Sh Se fi
.cG e keGJ Gge OMd QfCG S jDG
Y ```d``j ``e ``d``` dG ````G ``H `` `WCG `` dG -``` S``e ``` h
WdG OcCG G eCG -M Y V T LMG
Qe M SCG FdG a coj dG G f gh ,IgdH
e e Z e Se jh .2011 Y H MWEG YCG
14 ``e cj CG Q```G ``eh dG eY b CG H ``H ``M``WEG
YOh .dG Y jdG H G``NEG YL GO```b e ``j``NBG
jf cfi AG`` LEG EG ```eCG ``c ``L ```j``eCG ```LQ``G ``jRh
e Igd ```j``eCG hD``` IQ`` jR `` aQCG ```WG``G aTh
dM GYEG hCG HDG dG HY G LGjh .S MWEG
ODjh eGh YG H MG LDj CG dP CT eh ``fGOEG
QSG H M EG VCG dG SdG GVG dM bJ G
.dG N fS HQ j H MdGh
15h14

z2 L{ `a cQ`` `d GjEG Q`` `M

cdG -IgdG
MCG jQdG ```VQ```Gh IQ```dG i```d WdG ```FG FQ ``b
,L MG dG KOfi d VQG EG eCG HG
.SCG QH QdG FdG Md VGh eR QWEG g j e
eG ```dG LQG AGQR``d Q``W LG ``H``G ``bh
MQ) ``` dG G``g ``` Vh hO ``e 2 L { I``g```dG ```H```dG
GjEG G Q h Oh``fih Ofi eR hH fhe (SCG
AGQRd HG ``bh .SCG eM G``jEG fJh .zVhdG dhW Y
VGh QGH df{ YL MaG L dG LQG
H YS SGT OGOj GhYh MG LG dH QdG dG
Gg j CG fdG c d OGSG Y f H fh YS
.zCG jCG EG dG
14

dG jDhdG

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G P e 30 KG

hdG IOb e dG bH Oj dG dL
jG dG ``dG S`` eSEGh ``HdG
jQG ````FQ `` `MhQ ````M Q``` c``dG ````F``dG
M FdG ea ,`` ``fG``jEG eSEG
FdG ea ,eSEG cH jQL FQ
jOH ``jQ``` ` L ``` ` FQ ``` ` G ``` Y ```
h OH fHQb FdG ea ,dG
G Y FdG ea ,cJ jQL FQ
jQOEG FdG ea ,cJ jQL FQ ``L
Y ``` ` F``dG ``e``` a ,O``` ` J ``jQ``` ` L ``` ` FQ ``` jO
ea ,``H``G ``jQ````L ````FQ ``` ``fhCG ````H
,eL jQL FQ eL j QcdG FdG
,dG jQL FQ S ce FdG ea
jQL FQ fMQ Y ``eEG FdG ea
FQ jeJCG HRCG FdG ea ,LW
S Q``f FdG ea ,````S``Z``b jQL
FdG ea ,NGRc jQL FQ jHf
,jdG jQL FQ M Mh QcdG
jQL FQ c HH ```gG``HEG FdG ea
jQL FQ ajEG FdG eah e
.dG
. Ieh `H Gh Y ch

FQ O``` T M FdG ea ,GO``` ` dG

FdG ``e```a ,```WG`````dG ``e````dG ``jQ````L
ea ,G`` `` ` dG ``jQ``` ` L ``` ` FQ ``` d``W `` `L
FQ a `` dhO ````FQ ``S```Y O``` ````F``dG
FQ dG jdG jdG dG
QcdG FdG ea ,dG WdG dG
ea ,I````G dG jQL FQ X ````cEG
dG ```W``dG ``D` G ````FQ S `` HCG ```Y Q`` f
jQL FQ Qe Y QG ea ,dG
Y dh FdG ea ,bDG `HdG e
ea ,fjQG eSEG jQG FQ jdG
jQG FQ O`g Qe HQY G FdG
S dG M LM dG dL ,dG
Y ``H G ```G ``d``L ,``` ` dG QGO ``fh``H
FdG ``e``` a ,``j``` d``e ``` e `` ` ` T ````e ``` ` G
ea ,HQPCG jQL FQ Y QM dEG
faCG ``jQ````L ````FQ GR`` `c ``e``M ````F``dG
eH SS QcdG FdG ea ,eSEG
FdG ea ,fhfEG jQL FQ fjOj
ea ,``````HRhCG jQL FQ ````c ```SEG

L Yh ,bdGh dGh adG j dG T

.cdG h GG j G
dG bH G dG dL OJ `a
: e mc e
Y ``H G``` Y ``` G ``` j``` ` dG ``e``G O`` `N
OS BG jdG
dG ``M``` U ,``jO``` ` ` dG ``` H``` dG ``` ` ` G ``` e
GQeEG ``dhO FQ f BG ``jGR H N dG
Y H M G dG MU ,IG HdG
dG dG MU ,`jdG e N BG
dG MU ,b dhO eCG K BG M H
,jdG dhO eCG dG HG MCG U dG
G e G HG dG G Y G dL
e SOdG G dL ,TdG ```fOQCG
G QcdG FdG ea ,HG G
FdG ea ,fdG jQG FQ bhRG
jFGG ``jQ````G ````FQ JH ``j```dG ```Y
YSEG ````F``dG ``e```a ,`dG `` ``WG`` ````dG
FdG ea ,JL jQL FQ Z Y
jQL ``` ` FQ `````dG ``` MCG ````M `` ``Y ``` ` G

fdG - e
icdG H
k jG dG dG bEG e
aCG ````Y `m `` ,``j`````dG ````e I````d I````dG
dG MU IM OJ ,dG cRCGh IdG
YQh G M - G S H SHb dG
e cQG SG H dGh dG bH .jdGh dG eSEGh HdG hdG IOb
fJ OU Y a G dG dL YCG
dGh IOdGh dG Qa d J WCGh
SG ``g Y j CG ```J G k` ` YGO ,``j``G
jG dG j CGh adGh dG aGH G
eCd a jh ,dG L Y Sh N Y
.OODdGh ANdGh adG e jG AL eSEG
IOb dGh edGh dG UCG ``YCG c
gY d JbH jdGh dG h``dG
dG ``` UCGh ````dG ``` WCG ``Y i``` G O``` dG
fhe ,dG jeh AdGh dG aGH d
cQG SG g jo CG qLh q Y Qd AYdH
Jh ``eBG c k IjY G``YC dL Y

G `a hdG jJ dGh G AGQRdG FQ e j Y HG

fdG - IgdG
e eCG G AGQRdG FQ hdG RM QcdG dhO SG
. LQG hDdG Y hDG jRdG G Y H Y H Sj
eh dG ``H FdG h````dG ``b``Y ``aO S H HG ``N i``L
GP dhdGh bEG jdG GQJ VGSG G aVEH G
.G gG
adG jRh AGQR``dG FQ Ff dG dG Y hCG jdG e SG c
hDG jRdG G Y H Y H Sj e eCG G HG fEGh
.LQG hDdG Y
hDd ```LQ``G IQGRh ```ch ``KQ``G ```S``j ``H ``` MCG IO````S ``jA````dG M
id G dG S KQG Y H N dG dG IOSh SeHdG
.HdG hdG eL id FGdG Hheh e

GAGLEG SQGJ jdG Y ed WdG dG

dG ````f ```aM `````a eCG h````T a```J

jQhG dG W e aGj J SGQd dG jQhG edG

,UNG c Ff e a OQh e d G d dMEGh dG
dG f aM edG hT ad IG GAGLEG kjCG dG SQGJh
dG dG e jJ Y dG WG c .dM ``Y``a``G UdGh
.(SG T bEG jdG Y edG)
hdGh gd gjJ dG ``HCG a ,jQhG edG H dHh
jhh a ac G OGaCGh UGh eG G ac JHCG dG
.HG FGL Y aJ dG jQhG edG jQeh dG
gCGh ```e```G `````SD`Gh I``F``` dG ``j``dG ``Y `` `YEG `````dG `` bCG ``bh
IdG N ebEG QG jQhG edG Ve aG j jOdG HGh
dG ``HCGh ,VQd h``dG Y c Q``G af T e (1411) e
jQhG edG N e QhG YdG f G O MJQG
.jQhG HG aG d jdG QNG

jDhdG - e
FQ QGh Wd dG G jdG H M jdG e SCGJ
,dH Wd edG IOdH ``MCG ```eCG jdG Y ed WdG dG
LG jGH h.dG AYCG QH jdG Y ed WdG dG LG
adG VfG EG QTCG dGh dG QhG VdG fH Y AYCG WG
hCG e IdG N ( %7) H OGGh (%13) H HUEGh ( %22 ) H
dG ``e f I```dG ``e fQe ```dG G``g ``e ``H```cCG T jf Mh jj ``e
SDGh eG G ac b e dhG OG dG K bh .VG
jQhG edG WGTG J Y dG Gh WGG ach UG
.jQhG OGG e G HjEG KCG d c
Y ed WdG JGSG CH MG Y dG AYCG WG c
fGL SGQO CH dG HC jdG G jJh (2020 2011) jdG

dG Y hdG d bJG Y bj OQCGh dG

fdG - e

j FQh Y je
U Gah j zfdG{

eMh dG ``e```M ```bh

Y ```eCG TdG ``` fOQCG G
dG ``` Y h`` `dG `````d ``` b``` JG
FdGh ``c``dG f J H
dG `` H `` j`` dG `` ` `dG ``` Y
QdG jd `````VGQCG ``Y OQCGh
.(jfGdG)
eM ``Y ``H```f ```b```JG ``bh
fOQCG `````G ````S ``H``dG ````e G ``e``` M `` Yh ``` d``G IQGR`` ` `H Y Q```c``dG dG IO````S dG
.e TdG dG IO``` ` S `````T```dG `` ` ` fOQCG QG ``F````dG G ```Y ``H ``` G

fdG - e

dhdG bd dG G e hdG J SHb dG eL

eL HJ dG dhdGh OcCG
e `` j`` ` `dG `` e `` S`` H`` b ``` ` ` ` dG
dGh dG ``cG``Gh ```e``G
hdG gCG Y ``cCGh ,dG
dG ``` G `````dGh `````dG
dG dG jDhdG J dG G
QTCGh , EG eG J
Y cJ dGh hdG `` EG
dG ````dG ``e``bEG ``gh ```e``G
.IJSCG OJh cG

hJh .`` LQ`` G h`````d ```e``G

jdG ``e GkO`` Y A````dG ```f``G
S e ,cG dGh dG
dGh dG h````dG ``YOh jJ
eGh SHb dG eL H
dhdG ``b``` ` d ``````dG ``` ` Gh
, dhdG bdG `` IUG
AdG Nh .jQdGh HdG dGh
IdG ``` ` ` dG ``` M``` U ```V`````SG
bdG ``` ` ` S BG ``` e IQ`` ` `c`` dG

jDhdG- e
Y `` H `````S Q`` ` c`` dG ``` ` ` ` SG
dG eL FQ Ff FdG
eNh ``` O``cCG hD` ` ` ` d ``S``H``b
Ff ``` ` T h``` T IO``` ` S ``` ` ` G
dhdG bd dG G FQ
`` dPh .`` d `` aG`` G `` a`` dGh I``` U``` G
IQcdG IdG dG MU QH
FQ IYe S BG a H e

YCH G dG Qe H QcdG SG
dcdG fdG AfCG dch j FQh dG jG
G FQ Ff T hT IOS eCG U YEG j
Qhj ``dG aGG adGh IUG dhdG bd dG
.dM dG
jdG FQh dG jG YCH G b AdG Nh
eG gQhOh fdG AfCG dch ICf Y Se If
ej H eJ dG ``e````SEGh fdG ```e``YEG
G jG Y G``MC`d Heh eYEG G
dch H hdG jJ S EG fG J c .hdGh
jJh dhdG bd dG Gh fdG A```fCG
.eYEG G UN

iQdG

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G P e 30 KG

d HdG IdG e ddG dG OfG QhO L hCG `a

WdG d feEG LJh dG dG Ie jH e ziQdG{ :G

FQ G g H dN dG IOS cq CG
jH e G Cq G iQdG
feEG ac LJh dG dG Ie
MdH AJQGh ,WdG f d
iQdG Yh .HbdGh jdG
hCG ,dH jG G eCG
IdG e ddG dG OfG QhO L
H G YCG CGHh .d HdG
GOh e dN VhCG ,G gdCG
Gh G Y e G MG
OTCGh .JjdhCGh dG Sd jdG
jdGh q G dH c G
dGh ,dG e jG Y
dG deh edG QU a J
jQG SdG H j M ;KGMh
dG QdGh Jfeh FH eSEG
YdG Y bO J FShh f
d e iQdG SDe dG UGG
.edG G
dG OS -jDhdG
HQG Gf /jJ

G IdG d G dG AYCG fG
2014 dhd edG fRGG h G WMEG
jdG `a VjQ cGe AfEGh Y `a H Ae CH AYCG Me Y OJ eG
zadG{ aQ H fjG e J `a QGSG cDj dG jRh
2007 b jKCG Y j j `a cG SCG jJ :e a
jG Y JGh eG J eN M J VY
H FGdG dG Gfh ASDhQ fG ..dG
dG ..iQdG HbdGh jdG MdG M Y TQh
H e U Y S M de OQ ALh .UGG
He H IQGR``dG J b fc ``dGh WGd ``KCG
e VG be b fCG Vd ,Rd dfG
;VG dG Y dG CJQG M ;dG N
jQ ``dGC 15 Q``bh e ``a``H HdG G``` dG EG M
Gfh ,``HO S cT JY Y j e ``c KCd
J CG Y JG a ,hG Y G f
ILCG e OY aJ j Rd FL KCH GY
.(Fa SG RLh fjJ ,a ,dZ)

cdG ``e IQO``` A`` L ```a ,``` ` G ``b`` ``k ` d``M

N ``e j ``j``b ``e`` hd IG
QJ jdG ,jdG gC jH Re AfEH gJ
Y FSG NG AGfCG f k c GQk J dRe
cT J dG dG eRCG H qfCG EG ,2007
,JeGdH AjEG e hd IG cdG HO AS
J A``` H ````c ``````dG ``` dG G`` `jO ``` ``d``dh
hCa ,``e`
k ` YVG qE` a Yh ,G``M``dG
.IYe a NBG eCq G jJ

dG -j jW

fjG e

e jH FQ IOS OQ EG SG G``NCGh
jW M gdG IOS e LG GDdG Y
MCG G jdG be OSEG SCG M dG -j
Vd ,```U``G ``FG``G A````fEG A```dG b ``dh```G
JGQeh ``J``f``` eh ``j``` dG ``Y `````e ``j``` H `` ` jDhQ
e AGLEH IQGRdG eb M ,e
VGdG JeNh
k

q h ,``W``` G ```J `` gCG e ```Y ``a```Jh ,Q``` `

e gOYG dGh ,hd jjdG dG OG``YEG
YT M ;edG ``eGhCG Y AH G G
hG H GAk H dG GAGLEG dP H jdG
fCG e gh ,AfEGh dG H eY be
H J dG ```YCG qCG CG ,H G jbdG
``LQ``G ```YCG f M Jh ,h```G e dG
AdG b e QSG e jW Yh bG
Je IY TJ bG OSEG H j H dG
G QJ h```G b e I``Nh IAc GP jQSG
G qCH Y ,hG d gGMEG hG MU
H hG d q edG IdG J g dG Gg
.dG MGe e dG MGe eGJ
J IO``j``dG J H VdG GD```dG ``Yh
e 18`` H Q```U edG `` eGhCG CGh UN ,jdG
J IOjR LJ jQJ Mh qfCG JOS cCG ,jQ
jdG be OSEG SCG Yh G
k NCGh .hG J
jdG be OSEG
q qfCG OdG VhCG ,e he EG
bG N Vd J Y Ak H G hG EG
c ``bh ,``q ```G `````dG ```M``W
q ``` dG ``M````G
J
q Vd qdG dG N eh QSCG bCG VY
,IOG M e G dH dG d feEG
jQe J ``N ``e ``` dG ``` YCG I``N ``j``dh
bG ```M``W be ``N ``e
V e L e NGdG bG ``h
OQGeh bEG jdG IQGRhh JGh dG IQGRh
.G
Y J Vd A````YCG SG ,``dP ```YCG ``bh
eb Y JGh eG J eN
eG J Ije eNCG N H GhR SG
AYCG ``b c .```Y e IQGOE` `H ````JGh
dN Gaq J Y e bhQC jJ dH
gYJ J e AYCd ej eh aGe Y
.cCG LdG Y LGH dG Y

dG ``jRh QcdG e OQ EG SG
q h
jG S H S IOS e LG GDdG Y
Cq G OaCG dGh ,fjG jh e Ve M
dG jQG e g fjG e AfEG he
J S dGh ,edG eGhCG fCH QU
q ``c NCdG S Cq G EG ,G ``g ``N
fch ,G A``` ` fEG ``b``e ```Y ``a``dG IQGRh
ad q G G e Ie He IQGR``dG
jRh e EG OQh 2013/6/23 jQHh ,q dG
aH J SEG ``jRh e e dSQ dG
Cq G OQ dG ``jRh `` cq CGh ,``b``G Y dG
eRdG GAG`` `LEG P```JG ``e`
k `b Ve IQGR`` dG
.hG d
e ``L``G GD```dG Y MdG ``jRh ```e OQ A``Lh
WGG ```M C```H ,````g``dG ```S ``H ``` IO````S
Y O``dG ``cq CG .IQGR`` dG H J ```dG M
HH 192 bQ MdG ``VQCG b J
q ``fq CG
jH 2005/49 bQ dG SG L M
Vd ``dPh ,MdG j h edG G U
UCG jJ
q G``d ,j S e he ``e``bEG
,G GAG``LEG M hH IKCG G
e M ``j``b ``gC I``j``L R```e A```H ``dP
QGSG dh ,j jb e dH bGdG KGG
ke dG
q a q dG e SQ jOdG
dHh ,j Q``N e jOd Se ``e``bE
W qE`a j HH 94 bQ q MdG ``VQCG d
QN ```j ``VQC` d ```M``dG ``W````dGh ,``j````U ````VQCG
OdG Q``` TCGh .``jO`````dG G`` f Se ``b``e ``gh ,j
R ebE dG IhdGh YGQdG IQGRh Ye EG
IQGRh CG ``f``L EG ,e ``j``H jOd ``` eh
e G ebEG Y f Y HCG MdG
eG jOdG Se be e VQj j QN
j Y JG j ``fq CG EG G f ebEG
.Ff H bG
jdG LG G dG OL EG OdG dh
H UhCG dG e a MdG jQG Y
d ```f````dG ``c````dG ``e dH ``M`````dG IQGRh
M KGG jb gC Se AfEH ,GY MdG
e Y aGG S dGh cdG e IG FGG
H j jb gC NBG b Seh ,gCG b

V eh ,jG S h MG GQG GQN

dGh ,(h``` ` S -`` `cREG -ih`` f -`` Y -````dG) Q````G
A GQk h`` `e ``d```U A````e EG `````dG Q````e ``e ``H``j
OJ MSh Y GQG J e ,bdG
.FdG
O``H A````YCG IOdG UCG ``W``MEG `` c
VjQ cGe ebEG ZdH G``bG Y AGQR``dG
OaCG M ;``aG``G J e H aJ ```dG ,``j``dG
ce c qC` H iQdG Y OQ ,AGQR``dG
S ,gDhfG eGh dEG QG VjdG cGG e
b Ic e Y dG GOYGh IG G ah
dGh dG Id KK eh ,YU hCG W e
J LQe EG aVEH ,G IQ``fEG e ,IFdGh
e dh HG d Z 4 e ,e 200 d
cGG Be qCG O``dG ``Hh .cd ````Sh ```e GQhO
MG e S JeNh Jaeh VjdG
aVEG IYG e G G Sh ,dG
.fdG adG IOjRh SJ VjQ aGe
IOQGdG OhOdG d SG dc
q ,G Nh
e eG SCG M q eM L IY e d
dhdG ``jRh q dG e OQ e ,G AYCG H
H IOS e G GDdG Y e ah
e G WGG Ve M gdG S
.j S h gKCJ AGL jJ dBGh ,j

jdG dBG
a j e ``a`` QhO qCG ``cD`j O``dG A``Lh
FGb LGeh FfEG cG H RG J jRJ Y
dPh ,``M`````dG IQGRh ```b ``e ``k `H```S I``` G G
jH AG``` T``dGh `````dGh ``q ```G ``` G ``e dH
WGG ``eC`H UG jdG ```dBG ``Mh .j
dRe IKCG WGG jJ j qfCG OdG VhCG ,j
e ,jM R a eGdGh iQ``G
r Mp k c
aGdG WGd dH ``eCq G ,dG cG ``dGREG
Y J b J CG dhDe a ,fd
.G G Q``b K q Ne AG`` fCG ``jCG h``M
LhG AHCGh ,cG SCG jJ dBH j ah
MG GP R```G UCGh ,FHBG e j jdG
AHCG `` M ````dG S `` `fq CG O`` dG ``` VhCG ,I``` ` dG
FSG NG AGfCH dG KCJ b LhG
H jhP j Gfc jdGh ,a 2007d
d QU dG ICGG RH j h ,eGdGh iQG
.2007 d FSG NG AGfCG H GS
j WGG ee Y SCH j ah
,M jb gCG ee dG jdG dBG H
VhCG ,cCH j ``j``b ``NG ``b h````G CGh UN
c M jb ``g U ``dG jdG qCG O``dG
,MdG j S h edH jb KCJ H
VGQCG ``Y jH IG cdG eb H
MdG hH IKCG dR jH Re AfEGh Gf
gDhfEG j dG Rd dH eCq G .KGG

UGe{ Y dL gj G qCG G VCGh

dG dG gRj eCGh H QdG dG Ie
JObh dG WdG Gd AadGh ,dG UNEGh
eBG ```` ```Y ````dG Gk ` ` L oC` `J ``` dG `````G
,G f JJh fdG WGG MWh
HQ ac Y jJ Geh jQe e e Y
jdG MdH A```JQG qCG ``cCGh .zddG Y
Jh ,iQ``` ` dG ``f``` e ``j``` Jh ``` f````dG ``` H``b``dGh
LGeh AGOCG J Y dG qe J ,```JGR``EG
dGh hCG OfG QhO N JSQh G YCG
adG LGG J Ff e IOSGh ,IdG g e
kah WdG jdG hJ f LJh dG H
.dGh dG jdhCGh gCG LQd
UG ``c jM iQ````dG ```fEG{ :``H``Jh
dG H `` dG GGh G`` MCG He Y
GTDGh fdG IAG``bh ```M``Gh AGQBG SGh
jJ G WdG dG e XJh h
feEG LJh OG MJh ,WdG AHCG H dG
L SH j{ :dH Nh .ze d
edG G EG jdGh dG ``jBG SCG af CG
jdG dG ```M S G dG ``d``
h dL j CG Y L G YGO ,IjG
eCG Yh Y SG g j CGh ,dG Qa
Y ``ch ``c``dGh ````dGh ````H ``` e``` SEGh ```H```dG
L He Y jdG
q dP Y .zH fCGh
jdGh HdGh jdGh SOdG jOYG G
.dG dG OfG Qhd jdGh edGh

AYCG fG
dG A````YCG ````fG G ``N h

q M ;G Y e G IdG d G
.G jd GTJ kGY 21 H e AYCG 6 fG
UGZ S H S IOS e c G jH R``ah
IO``` ` Sh ``JG``` dG ````G```Y ``H ```a``J IO``` ` Sh
G ````S ``H ```S IO``` ` Sh `````S```dG ```S ``H
S H GY IOSh ThG LQ H W IOSh
.G
edG ``fRG``G h ``W``MEG G ``N
q c
IOQGdG q eG OhOdG Hh ,2014 G d dhd
UCG H e eG MGbG H M d
SG jC
q h .G AYCG IOdG
k G G N
q eM L IY e d IOQG``dG OhO``dG H EG
SCG ``M
SGh .G AYCG H ``e eG
q
eG J eN M J VY EG AYCG
dH A``` ` YCG `` b ```c .. ```Y ````` ``` ` JGh
Y dN GaJ ```Y e `` bhQC jJ
Y gYJ J e AYCd ej eh aGe
.cCG LdG Y LGH dG
hCG YLG jG J G e Y bh
IOS SFH HdG I```dG ``e ddG O````fG Qh``d
M G AYCG IOdG UCG QMh G FQ
Ff dEG fG e Y Ak H dG J IOYEG G Qb
.G e HJG
dG ```````H ``` FG``dG ``` ` dG ````J CG Q``` G `` eh
e ``d```dG O````fG QhO ``e hCG JYLG ,``` KG
ASDhQ Gfh ASDhQ fG S M ;HdG IdG
M ```Y M H `````G `````S ```c ,``` ```d
.ziQdG HbdGh jdG MdG{

eG OhOQ
Y AGQR`` ` dG ```` O``H ``W``MEG `````G ``N
q h
Y ```U```dG M IO````S ``e ```G ZH G`` bG
Ae AfE YGdGh ,Y jh iQdG
DhfG G AG HQh Y jH Qb Sh H
qCG O``dG ```VhCGh .hCG J MGe e QdG H
dG ```YCG O````SEG S ``fq CG O`` aCG G ```G
H ``MCG EG dG jG S h FGHG
dG Q dG SGQdG OG``YE dG I``G
dGh ,``jO`````bG ih``G ``` SGQO Ff ``ah ,``j``G
jM S h dG fGe ``HQ q gCG VhCG
S Yh ,HdG G h``d hdG hO
ac SGQH FGHG dG YCH G QSG

QNCG

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

ddG dG OfG QhO j G

AdGh dG Ie ic GN b dG :dhdG FQ

iQ````dG I```` ```j``YQ ````Yh jY ``c ```Y

OU Y -G M- dL jge ..dG
,bOdG IQH ,A````dGh ```dG ``U``NEGh ,A`` dG
e e c EG aOdG ```SGQ``dGh ,G FGh
dL eM e gGh ,dG ddG eN fCT
dG Ie G ILCG ach -G MeCGh ,jdG Wd AdGh G j cQG
.dG VQCG g Y j e d ANdGh
Y ``e````e ``F``e ``V``Y ``` J ,`` dP ``` Yh
h .G jj dG dG GdGh fG
e SdG G fi OYG G ```N
feCG jJ YG c ,dG dG OfG QhO
G H e Jdah G fCG Y G edG
.G gh ,HdG

,Jge IQ``` Hh ,```d```YCG d G``` G ``bQC` H

cCG Y ``cQhO AGOCG e JGQb jJh
QOdGh dG eGb ,Ie jY jH ``Lh
Be IQGOEH G Sh ,gDG dG
aGG VJ VY H jQe oY
.jG G jj dG dGh feEGh
dH c QG j QcdG e NGh
jQdG I````G ``gCG ``dG edG d A````dGh
Y ```d``L Gk` g``` e ..``` ` ` Gh ``e````G A``` ` dG G``g
keNh :b M ;AdGh dGh ,UNEGh AdG
dG `` jBG ````SCG `` aQCG CG kL SH aj
```dG ```d```dG ``j```dG ``g Md ``` ` eGh
dG ``M``` U I``` ` M `` f`` e ,``` d``X `` ` `dG
-YQh G M- G S H SHb dG

OQCG Qhj dhdG FQ

jDhdG - e
H ````j Q``` c``dG ``` e ,`` ` `eCG A``` ` e ,O`` ` `dG QO`` `Z
,d aGG adGh ,``dh``dG FQ QG fi
IYd J ;dG TdG fOQCG G EG kLe
dPh ;OQCG ``` YCG FQ ``e gJ SQ
jJ EG ``a```VEG ,```f````dG ``` G G`` G O````d
jObG ``` G ``j````dG ``H IQ``` ` G ``b``` dG
GkOY d aGG adG jh .SdGh YLGh
IQjdG efH jh ,dhdG AYCG es G e
;SdG ddG e GkO``Y -``jCG N J dG.fOQCG G dhDG e OH AdG :H e
,JQOe id -d aGG adGh- de GOh ``ch
s Gh ,SdG ``g H S QcdG dG s ``G
IOSh ,FdG Ff SG S ``H dN dG
,dhdG dG eCG dG S H dN QcdG
.H dhDG e OYh

dG Ie i``c G```N -``YQh G M;YdG ``F```S ``Yh I``` ` UCG ````fl A``` ` dGh
JGOCGh dG Qfi g dG o dG fEH kGA``H
A`` `LQCG ``a``c `````d O``` G ``` J `` ` `eGh ,``` Y``` dG
Yh .fS R`` Jh jQJ ```J ```Y dG
XMH dG s ` ` ```a ``LQ``G dG
dGh h`` `dG ``F```S ``e ``````Wh ````W ``b``` H
MdG OJ dG GVGh JdG AGLCG Y kGH
.NBGh G H dhdG
GdH ``dh``dG ````FQ ```e s ` f ```c
`` dPh ;`` `` ` Yo ``` ` ``` ` e ``` ` ` ` j `` ` `dG ``` ` ` dG
g J dG eOdG fdG Md GkOGSG
e J d{ :Fb VhCG M ..GdG
h ,UGG ``MC`H jG oY

IOSh ,G A````YCG ``es ``G QH ,dH

.dhdG dG eCG QcdG
QhO ``jG``H ``` Y A``` ` YCG ``es ` ` G ```d```e C` ` gh
IS d fEG{ :``bh ..ddG dG OfG
dG O````fG QhO ``e hCG G OJ CG
G YLG Yb TJh ,dhdG ddG
e ,dG G``g oY I``j``G BG V
WdG ``f```Y h`` bh ``j``G ````dG ``` dG ````e
.zG HQCGh ddG
dG G``` Gh ``j`````dG I``````H ```d```e O``` TCGh
:VCG M ;Ge e dN eh b
cQG dG G````S ``N dG b ```d{
IM ``d ``e ````c ```e```S ``j``YQh ,G ```a```H
G `````S ``H ``S``H``b ``````dG ``d``G ``M```U

fdG Ija - jDhdG

FQ QG fi H j QcdG e cCG
i``c G```N b dG CG ,``dh``dG
s h ,I````UCG fl A````dGh dG Ie
W ``b``` H ```X````M``H `` LQ`` G ``````dG ``` Y
AGLCG ``Y kGH ;dGh h``dG FS ``e Wh
H ```dh``dG MdG OJ ```dG G``` ` VGh ``J```dG
dG dG GdH de OTCGh ..``NBGh G
o CG fCT e dGh ,oY e j
..Lh ```cCG Y ee AGOCG ``e A````YCG ``es ``G
L dhdG aG d c dP AL
IdG e ddG dG OfG Qhd hCG edG
jG ``dh``dG ,```eCG U ,eG

zdG GQe j{`H ddG OfGQhO CGJ dG :zjDhdG{`d FdG

,jdG OQGG Jh ,dG IOHh ,jdGh
jQL IQjH dG eb c ,dG fGH
feEGh dG H Y bd Ga
.LdG HdG J e dG IOSG
S ,G dG OfG QhO fCG EG QTCGh
dG GQe j Ve hH dG J
GQe OjEG EG dN e Jh ,dH
G dG EG aVEG ,```dGh ```dG dG
Gh dG fd dH dG e
dGh ,dG b g IO``YEGh JGSG
..G dG SDe d fGe GQjH
H d AYCG es G OGSG Y GcDe
dG QhdG e RJ CG fCT e dG dhDGh
ITG ge Q```Jh ,``dh``dG ``H ```j
IOdG ``X `` dG ```e````dG dG
SHb dG dG MU I ITdG
.YQh G M- G S H

AfG Y- FdG bh .AGS M Y eOdGh

eb dG EG -eCG ,dhdG L
eG IdG e hCG dG OfG QhO N
`` dG ,d ``f``b h```` ``Y Q`` WEG OG``YE` H
EG JOYEG K eh OG``YE ITdG ed aQ
Y ``` G `````TG ```M ;````LG`` ``` Yo ````
dG eGHh f :gCG e ;QhG e jdG
eh ,i`` NCG dG ``eG``dGh ``` dGh ```dG
,dG ```b ```Y ``a````G ```G ```U`````NGh
dGh ,```LG``dGh ```G Gh Gh
,dG ``j`` QO````eh ,`````G ``e``N QhOh
MCG J Y Y JG ffdG dhDGh
.MCG e gZh ,fdG
eb ```dG dG O````fG QhO h :``` VCGh
,GHh Nh dG SS LG dG
EG aQ dG UdG e jdG EG UdG h
dG fGH J H ,```Yo

dZ ``H ``` G Q``` c``dG `````dG s ` `` `G `` b

`` dh`` dG ``` ` ` ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ``` ` FQ ``F``` ` dG
oj oY jG G EG :jDhdG`d
dhdG SDe e id Ie jQe
eh ,G dG JGH dPh ,dG
j O```jh ,```G S Y ,h``` dEG ````dG
.G hO ie Y Ge
MG `````` `````J ``JC` j `` dP C` `H `` ` VCGh
dG J dG jQdG Id G
fGL ``` U``N ,`` ` ` gCG `` e ``` c Q`` b ``` Y
G QcdG s G s Kh ,HbdGh jdG
Xeh AYC edG G d e jdG g
dG GdG CG GcDe ..H oY
,G i``d aG ``e G
k ``c GQk ``b J G
G `` JGQGOEG EG J S ``e G``gh
Y FdG GcDe ..eOdGh IVG MG
,dG MG J AJQd G OGSG

H fdG G Ve cQG Y j zadG J{ H dG dG S Ve EG dG ah SCGj MdG jRh

jDhdG - e

Y ``````dG ````G `` `WEG ```H ``d``ch

G ``V``` e `````J GAG`` ` ` `LEG ``` ` ` M
-17 ``e I``` dG `` N ```b ``dh``H ```f````dG
QSG Y e ````kU``Mh ,2013 af 20
dH `` U`` G ``` ` dG ``` b `` e ``` d``` ` dG
s a ,eCG
SDe cQe gCG Y M
.ddG g UG dG cTh
Qhfi ````b```e EG ``` ` LG s ` ` J ``` c
eGh MdG QSd hCG Y De
.2013 jO 23-22 IdG OfG

j aQ j ASCG KK J Fb Y
dH ``dPh ;````fCG QN adG ``Y
CG j c .dGh ``YEG I``FGO je ``e
ObG C```d``H G ``e ```T``G ```j
bCG ``jQ```G) ```e``YEG `````SD`G
YG IFGO e fhG eh .(jObG
dah ```T```e RG`` `HEG ``a```d``H `````dGh
TJ Qj CG dc ,```FGO IQH adG
G MJE dG Ie e cC dG
.dG e OY cCG cQ

YUh IQ`` ad dG G Y
H N IOS SFH kYLG ,Gk NDe ,oY
YUh IQ`` ``a``Z FQ G G```Y
Qb M ;dG GAGLEG b dPh ;Y
HGdG h``dG b e cQG G
``Mh``dG o S ``dG ``` YCG G`````d
.2013 af 12 -11 e IdG
`` jh`` J `` ` ` `` j`` ` `J `` ` ` ` ` LG `` ` `b`` fh
dG QdG adG UJ CH QSG
S O```jEG ```H ;h`` dG ```HQBG Ve QGR
N ``e `` dPh ;````W``dG ```````d ``j``L
H ``b dG GA````dGh YLGh GQ``j``dG
bEG UGh dG dG e adG
dG ``a``dG `` b ```c ..G``` d``H ``` ` SO``c
jObG JfeEGh dH jdH
adG GYG EG G Jh .jQSGh
V G YEG FSh e GTEG
jh ,Q````d ``g`u ```J ```dG ``jQ````dG O``a``dG
dGh ``YEG I``FGO H dH TdG
JGh fo dG dG Lh adH

c ,MG UdG e IOSd G G Gg edG

cCd VG -MdG IQGRh - dG cQe JCJ
e G Yh bG MS Lc c H fe
KGJh aK ee e H J e jhJ Y cdG N
d SG dG ddGh aG S ,MSh
J dG dG dG S Ve a MdGh dG
Je ``MCG Vd ```dG G``g IH a cQd dG
.MdG VhYh
G cCGh RHCG MCG H dG dG S Ve jh
FSG Ua
k aoj M ;dG YU G dhdG
jch MdG eGh dG dG IH Add
d G oj c ,dG MdGh dG SDeh cT
FdG gdG Gceh ITG jQdG bJG e jdG
,dOe bJGh jQ Ua
k VG aj M ;cGh
LdG RHCGh ,YdG GG MCG Y dG H
...`` eRCG IQGOEGh dG MdH UG jdGh ```Gh
.gZh
dG dG VQe cCG e hdG dG Ve jh
IjL MS LH QGh``dG jJh dG d Uah
S jh ,G MdG ````gCG ```Y A````dG Jh
b V AdG e dG Ad RHCG G dG dG
.HhQhCG dGh MdG

jDhdG - e
S Ve ,dG -MdG IQGRh - dG QJ
j dGh ,dG Gd 34`dG JQhO ,(EG.J HO) dG dG
e dG ``ah ``SCG``jh ..Q`` G af ``e HdG M
cT e 22 cQ ,MdG ``jRh R```G Uf H MCG
EG cQe e MdG IQGRh Jh ,dH dGh MdG
MdG eG RG``HEGh d MdG ed jhdG
Y AdG Jh ,MdG dG ````SEGh ,G
e OY cCG SGh ,MdGh eG dG GG
MdG cd UdG ``M``JEGh ,Q``Gh NGdG e dG
e MdG YU RGHEGh ,VhYh Gd jhdH dGh
gG SG dch ,IjG MdG G J N
cdG jJh ,dH MdG d fih bEGh Y
OJh ,dH G MdG ``Yh``````H MdG
.MdG cTh eG H GG
edG cdG Y dG VG dG L j c
H jQ bY AHh dG A```fCG L e MdG H
d QSG ```G Jh dH FGfh cdG ``g
.dH
FGdG G g dG dG S Ve CG cdH jGh
cdG ``eCG ```G ``M``JE Ss eh ,dGh MdG b

IjL VGQCG b 69409 Jh e dCG 156 f QGUEG

```VG ```S ```jH Q```dG hG``dG ```b ```jQ Q``e 1^4 :z```SEG{
OY OY G SdG H c ,v fY
,v fY k ``jQ 379h kdCG 847h je 3 gdG
``V````fGh ,%12 ``gQ``bh ``V````fG H
```JQGh ,%6 ``gQ``bh H jdG dG
.%6 H G SdG
eCG G S H GY IOS NGh
EG :Fb ..jJ ,IQGRdH QdG dG
IdG N H edG dG dOG OY
T G dG e S Mh jj e
b kYJQGh %20 H gOY kVfCG
G SdGh %42 gQbh H jdG
dG e IdG H fQe %50 H Y
H a ,GY 1099 gOY H M ;2012
k jQ 237h kdCG 498h je 8 jdG b
84 Y G SdG H M v fY
IdG f N ``eCG .v fY k ``jQ 982h kdCG
dOG O```Y O``Y ```H ```a ,```V``G ``` dG ``e
970h je 5 gQbh jf H GkY 1369
Y G SdG eCG .v fY k jQ 586h dCG
.v fY k jQ 538h k dCG 56 H a

```dG ``g``dG O```Y ``e```J C` H ``` VCGh

IdG N QdG dG bCGh feCH
H ``G ```dG ``e S Mh jj ``e
jdG b H a ,kGY 10951 gOY
Hh , v fY k ``jQ 799h BG 6h kfe 935
k jQ 879h dCG 87h je 4 G SdG
e IdG f ``N gOH fQe ,v fY
Hh ,G```Y 12382 H ```dGh ```V``G ```dG
k jQ 372h dCG 83h fe 992 jdG b

k jQ 159h dCG 154h kfe 513 jdG b

e I```dG f ``N gOH fQe v fY
H H Y 50736 H dGh ,VG dG
H fY jQ 507h dCG 754h fe 430
H jdG b IOjRh ,%5 gQb JQG
fk e 14 G ``` S``dG ````H ````a .%19
IdH fQe ,v fY k ``jQ 766h BG 605h
643h fe 11 H dGh 2012 dG JGP
.%25 gQb JQG H v fY k jQ 743h dCG

AHC IQO``` ` dG `````G O``Y CG EG Q``` TCGh

QdG HG`d kah hdG hO
S Mh jj e IdG N dH
H a ,e 2632 H ``G ```dG ``e
(2793) 2012 dG IdG f N gOY
.%6 gQb VfG H e
OY OY CH QdG dG eCG VhCG c
e IdG f N H edG dG dG
H a ,H GkY 53447 H G dG

H `` G ``` dG ``e ``````S ``` Mh ``j```j

aJ 43407 :e ,vjQY aJ 247628
afi kaJ 14953h ,e afi
L ``` a``fi ``a``` ` J 30281h ,Q`` ` `X
T ```a``fi k`a````J 42973h ,```W```dG
L ```a``fi k`a````J 16448h ```W```dG
T ```a``fi k`a````J 26886h ```b````dG
,NGdG afi kaJ 32481h ,bdG
9681h ,IgdG afi aJ 27307h
kaJ 1973h ,````dG ```a``fi k`a````J
aJ 1238 EG ``a```VEG ,e afi
.SdG afi vjQY
N IQOdG G OY CG G VhCGh
155946 ````H `` G ``` dG ``e I``` dG ````f
N e 162078 QG``` UE` H ``fQ```e ,e
VfG H VG dG e IdG f
G IjG dG OY H c ,%4 gQb
dG O``` H ``fQ``` e ,``` b 69409 I`` e hC
78829 H dGh IdG f ``N G
.%12 gQb VfG H b

jDhdG - e
eCG `````G ```S ``H G``` Y IO````S ``b
LEG EG ,``` ` SEG IQGR`` `H Q``` ` dG `````dG
dG ````bCGh ``f``eC``H ``jQ````dG ``e````dG
N ```a`````H ``` ` SEG ``FGh``H Q``` ` dG
dG `` e ``````S ``` Mh ``j``` j `` e I`` ` `dG
196h kdCG 659h kfe 456h GQe H ,G
QdG edG LEH fQe ,v fY k jQ
,2012 ```V``G ``` dG ``e I``` dG ````f ``N
466h BG 808h fk e 428h GQe H dGh
H a ,%2 gQb JQG H v fY k ``jQ
e IdG f N G SdG LEG
k jQ 469h ``k `dCG 371h fk e 22 ``G ```dG
N G SdG LEH fQe ,v fY
cCG H dGh VG dG e IdG f
IOjR H Y jQ dCG 119h kfe 19 e
.%17 gQb
Y jQdG edG CH JOS VCGh
e I```dG ``N dG afi ie

ObG

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

```H``e

Y AH GTG j dG LCd bCG G J

H `edG `LCG e `eCdG aG MG :``dG

YLG eCdG fb jJ RHCG ..zSSCG{ e
```eN ```S ```c ```Y %3 ``dEG T```G ```MG ```ee ``aQ
QGRh QG``b H Q``S Gh``dG ``jeh ..``G ``dj ``e CG``j ``fdH ``dG
c```G ```H ```dGd `` ```G ``YdG ```a ```bH ```dG ```ee
dGY A - jDhdG

YdG H IdG J EG YLG

hCG ``F``` dG ``f``c ``` dGh `` U`` Gh ``` dG
UG dG dGh NdG d
jdG H qCG EG G
k e ,a dGh
UG ``` ` dG ```L````j G``` ` A`` `L
QOGdG b e Heh Ie fc dGh
jdG eh dG Gg edG fdG
Y j dG GGh YdG f
eG ````dG edH I``` SCG O``` dG
aQh WdG J j YdG c
dGh dG ```S``G A``L a ,fe
eCdG fb MCG H jH j
d Gk `a``Mh eh eT YLG
,dG Gg c dG Y dG
QGSG ````d ```a ``` ` dG ```Y G``jD` eh
,OG ObGh YLGh XdG
YLGh ObG dG H j dGh
.dG
qC
INCG jdG G EG JOS Q```TCGh
eCdG fb dG SH IOQGdG
e ``cCG IA```c ``aQ S ``q `Y````LG
UG dG j ``WG``e ``dCG 180
e jO ``j```f ```F````MEG `` NBG M
q c ,VG dG
bEG Y dG S
dH ``` eD` e ,`` U`` G ``` ` dG `````d
dG `````dG ``e `` cCG O```dG e
jh GO````eh ```ah jM Yb ``f``c
G e jdG jdG OQG``G IN
,q dGh q dGh MdGh jObG
UG ``` ` dG `` aQ ```Y ``Y````J ``` fq CG ```c
bCdG e Gh gDG jdG QOGdH
Y ````Jh ,````dG G``g G``````G ``e
cdGh SDG dG jJh K
.a edG QGSG aj dG UG
jG `````d``H ```j``M ``JO````S ````NGh
e ``` ` d``H ``e``` J ``` Y ``e``` ` dG ``` ` ` d
dG d VCG dG GG
fb INCG jdG UNh UG
Qh`` dG ``` d ``` dGh ,``q ` Y``` ` LG ``` ` eC` ` dG
YLGh ``````dG QG``` ` ` SG ````dG
,fdG ``j```` ` dG QOG``` ` d O``` ` ` bGh
dG `` h QG``` ` ` SGh ``` K ``e``` ` SEGh
Y `` CG `` Lh q ` `Y G ``` YGO ,`` U`` G
dGh AdGh dG e j dL
,WGGh Wd Gk ` NP j CGh jG
e ``U``G ``` ` dG ```` ``e ```Y Gk` cD` e
gJ dGh eGG d SSCG aGQ
dG ``d``G ``M``` U IO``` ` H `` dh`` dG
RQH QhO e d eh ,G S H SHb
dGh WdG jdG QOGdG SG
.WdG Gg OY J

YLG eCd edG dG qCG cCGh

cGTG GeCG QSG q gCG ek QJ
ddh bdG f dq ah eBG jH
hH P```JG j QSG QG``b CG qE` a
IQGOEGh QSG IQGOEG e c AGQBG VGSG
QGb CG ``` ```j H dH ``W```G
.aR H J CG QSG
eCd ``e```dG dG ``Y ``j``e `` cq CGh
G J g j d fq CG YLG
Y Ak H GTG j dG LCd bCG
,bCG ```c `` jQ 3000 ```Y S ```M
j d fq Ea G TH j a dch
,dG ee j a J g
cd `` dG`` Y `````j `` dP qEG `` `bh
eCd ``jQG```cEG ```SGQ``dG ```UCG qC
,dG ``` S ``` M G`` ` `TG I`` e ``` ` ` MG
ce qCG j G TG qEa dHh
AYCG S GTG aO je
qE` `a ``d``d ``c``` ` G `` `MC ``` ` e ``T``` e
jhe Hh TG ec Y dM
dHh ,dG WCG Ia b
fq CG EG ``a```VEG IGh````G j ``d G```TG
.dG QGSG Y j f
j SG qCG dG dU VhCG c
H ``e``` G ```g````e `````J ```j CG ```Y
Ve ,SH dG e GS 5 Qh``e
GS 3 c jQGcG SGQH J dG qCG
2014 Y jH J q dG SGQdG qCGh
EG ``a``` VEG ``` SGQ``dG `` g ``F``` f ``````Sh
eCdG dG Y ie ddG SGQdG
.OhOeh jG
YLG eCdG FMEG Mh
dG B` ` ` ` G O`` Y ``` H ``` a ``` eCG ``` M
YLG eCd edG dG G
Y ``eD` G O`` Y ``` Uhh ,B` ` ` ` e 11605
T `` dCG 188^388h ``k ` dCG 180 dG
f e jh QcdG e 143^396 e
e ``````jh `` fEG 36^992 ``H```e %79^5
.FH %20^5 f
ahG TG M OY LEG Hh
ke 3691 e e 9468 cGJ
T e 1799h ,NdG T
H I``a``dG ```T``` e 3977h ````dG
MU a ``f``YE I``MGh dM g fc
.e Z H Te

YdG H IdG J
H ````N IO``` ` S ``` U i`` `NCG ```L `` eh
YUh IQ`` aZ FQ G GY
dG ``M```U IO````H dG qCG ```Y
N ``e `````J ``` ` G ``S``H``b ``````dG
eCdG fb Y jLCG dG jdG

CG Y G```TG ``aO ``dG ``LCG Se

JGdG Y S Gk T 12 NBG Se qCG
.IOG GhdG eT
eCdG fdH dG jQJ qCG VCGh
AL 2014 ``` d``j ``e hCG `` gh ``j``G
AGS a cG GWCd Ua AYE
,YVhCG Jd dG UCG hCG edG
fdG d Ua j dch
g qCGh ```U``N ;Gh`` ` dG ``M ``eR``dG
Gh`` ` `dG ``e ``Y``` ` eh IO``` ` e `` Yk G`` fCG
j H gM e Hh UG dG
HMG dG Gh```dG W OG``YEG
d dH ``fq CG ```VhCGh ,edG ``LCG
150 e aQ a eCdG T ``fOCG
,jk T Y jQ 202,500 EG k fY jQ
j ``e ``````d ``` ` bCG `` G A``` H ``e
g qCG EG ,``c c %80 Y G Y
dG I``e ``````SG ```H `````S ``````dG
LCG CG LCG LEG Y Hfi jG
j `` Gh``` dG EG ``a```VE``H ```S```SCG
MU ````Y j `` dG ``T```G IO`` jR
.TG
aQ J jdG qCG dG O``aCGh
Z H IadGh dG T ``fOCG G
EG %40 e -dG HUEG Z CG - e
GTd VG ``j``G ``LCG ``e %50
aQ dch ,cCG jq CG NdG Te hCG
e %75 ``e ````dG ``H``` UE ``e```dG ``` dG
LCG e %100 EG edG SSCG ``LCG
%75 bGH q K TCG S I jG edG
Y G Vj CG Y ddG TCG 6`d
.JG AfG Y dG dG
dG ``cq CG dG Td dHh
IOjH b edG dG ```S``G qCG
dG Te G``Y a- G TG
H 2014 dj hCG e jGH -``F``G
fOCG G Y ``fOCG G j CG Y %5
.Y jQ 202^500 Y dEG QG

GTG jRJ dBG

`` cG`` ` `TG ``` ` ` dG `` `jR`` `J `` ` `Mh
f ``aQ S ``fq EG ``b IO``j``dG jRJ dBGh
%3 QG```e `` ``j``G dG G```TG
edG q j %1^5 H S LCG e
,dhdG J %1^5h ````dG ``M```U ``e
Y ``YR``e ``cG```TG IO``j``dG Sh
:dG dG
``` ` J (`` F`` G ``` ` f) %0^5
LEG d Y eDG GTG
LCG ``e %7 ``cG``` TG ge
IOG GhdG eT SSCG
.SSCG LCG e %6^5e H
G EG %1 f ````Jh
dG ``M``` U ``` H ``g``` ` j ``` dG
jG ``LCG ``e %11^5 d
`` LCG `` e %10^5 ``f``c CG ``` H
%10^5 `````f ``` ` Jh ,``` S``` SCG
MU ```g````e ``H ``e ``YR``e
dGh NdG ``a dG
V ``eC``dG ``a %1h I``a``dGh
G ``VG``eCGh dG ``H```UEG
.jJ CG Y j dGh
dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` ` `J `` `d`` `Hh
IOjdG ``e```G ```H S
%4 e M aj %1^5 g
Y eDd SSCG ``LCG e
ge f ``` LEG d
aVEG ```S```SCG ``LCG ``e %5^5
.IOG Ghd

jGH ``e CGS fdH dG qCG ```VhCGh

S MG qd ;OdG dG e dj
q ``dG ``LCG Se Y
Y G```TG
ek Y 15 e e Vh ,SSCG
dG `` `G G`` ` `TG ``` f ``S``` SCG ``` Y
12 b q ` K a ```S```SCG `` LCG j
jG ````d``H G`` ` `TG ```e Gk ` ` ` T
Y j Te qEa Td LhN b

q FGH
d IFa HbCGh aCG QNG
IjT SGQdG qEG bh ,dH eCdG
G e j d dd ;dGh q dG
.G Z Y gf
jdG qCG ``` ` ` dG `` Y ``j``e `q ` `Hh
e TG MG ee aQ dc J
LCG Se ``e eN S ``c ``Y %2,5
,eN S c Y %3 EG GS N NB

edG dG Yje dG dU b
dG SG qEG YLG eCd
H jH VdG 2013/61 bQ edG
J YLG eCdG ``f``b ``` MCG
jJ ```q `gCG ``e ;``j````dG ``e Y
``dGh ,G``` T``d ``` V``G `` LCG ``j```J
d ,eCdG aG SSCG Y
,a SSCG LCG e H edG LCG
Y Hfi aGh GTG S M
GhY b ``` dEG ``ak ````e ```S```SCG `` LCG
S dG GhdG g qCG Ve ,IOfi
gje Vh S SSCG LCd V
dG H J ```SGQO ``N e gjh
IQGOEG Y SGQdG Ff VY jh
.QGRh QGb H Qj q K eh dG
dG dG DG -dG QTCGh
dG ``j````dG ````d ```eCG dG ``J```Y
G LCG jJ qCG EG -SG J
e j edG EG SSCG e eCdG
dG SGQdG H LN dG UdG gCG
dG e e GTH dG JLCG
G cG J EG ag dGh ,dhdG
gQhH ````dG ```Y ```JQ``b i`` eh ,``````d
FGH h``G q `K ``eh ,jdG i``G Y
SGQdG qCG G``cD`e ,QG`````SG G``g d
IH ``L``Nh ```V``G ``SQ``e Y ```fCG

ObG

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G P e 30 KG

He

o
GQSG SGh dH IYGdG UdG VGS G jO 22 j MdG QSd hCG Y De
d ``` V``G ``aQ ```Y ```d``M f :`` bh ,`````G ``M`````dG
OfG IQhO h`` dG IO``b EG ```aQ d h````dG jQSG
C ,VG QJ j CG fh ,OdG dG G DG
.G MdG d k FY g ITCdG
dG dG FQ dG S H gGHEG dG QTCG a
Ia OJh ,MdG IQGRh e dH JCj DG CG EG ,Dd
GdG CG EG dh ,G LQG MdG Se IhQP ebG
e dG Y AdG S DG CH VCGh .Sh b Y jQL
UN Ve J N e DG TJ S dG jQG
.MdG IQGRh e hdH MdG ddG TJ EG aVEG ,H
MdG IQGRh e dHh DG ``N S ``fCG dG ``cCGh
CG Ve ..``M`````dG dH QSG ``U``a ``e O``Y VGSG
GQSG e jG SG fCT e UH S DG
L Y S DG EG bh .G IdG N dG Gg
:ddG VGG ``M dG GQhCG e O``Y be dN j Y
MdG QSG ``b```eh ,MdG ```gC``dGh ``jh``dGh edG
Yc MdG a bj Y L S c ,MG Gh
,G hdG hH MdG dG VGSG a j M
G hO dG MdG jJ gCG Y cdG a Sh
M ;jdG eGdGh jQdGh gCdG be EG aVEG ,HdG
Vd dG jdG SDG e c O``Y aSG S
VGSG ``f``L EG ,MdG jQG jd ``M```Gh ``` dBG
.MdG QSG foY H
oej `` dGh- ``D`G QT TJ dG ``D`G ``N ``bh
ReQ EG aVEG ,oY H QSG Uah MdG fCd
.jdGh jG MdH J

eG jK - jDhdG

.Dd
YCG MUh UCG j DG CG EG JOS QTCGh
G MdG SDd IQGOEG d ASDhQh ,MdG dG
gh GQGRhh ,G hdG hH MdG gh GQGRhh
jhJ cGeh SDeh ,G hdG hH adGh GdG
.MdG geh ,dGh eGh ,QSG jJh
dG J G MdG ITCdG gCG G RHCGh

jQJ IQhO `a Qe 100 Y GOdG Rj QH zadG{ a

hO ``Z O``G ``e h````d``Hh ,YUh IQ`` ``a``Z J

jO T ``e jdGh ```dG ,HdG G h``d h````dG
MdG QSd hCG ```Yo ``D`e ,dG b H ,G
SCG H QJ dG dG MU aG M Yjh ..ej I
dG h``dG hd YG dG ``eCG S BG QW H
.dG
IQ aZ IQGOEG FQ G GY H N IOS VhCGh
dG DG - DG Y aG dG FQ oY YUh
UJ Y d ,eCG U ,oY YUh IQ aZ f dG
IQGOEG Y dG S H gGHEG dG QH ,DG
-Dd G dG FQh NGdG a adG a FQh
ObG ````G ``jO`````bG ``Y````dG ``e ``M`````dG ````dG CG
G dG dG Gg ge aQ EG dhdG J M WdG
,G edG idG SG ge aQ EG aVEG ,LG
jQJh Ne Jh MS G e dG H J Gfh
G Y a dG TG L N FdG SG Y j
dG E` a ,jd G ``aG``Gh ``fG```dGh QSG
GQJ Y ``WGh MdG QSG jJ `` ```dh``dGh GJ fEG M ;dTCG MdG QSd de H J
jdG MGdG L e jd G jDhdGh dG Gg dG Gg MGh IYGdG jQSG UdG e dG dg
YCG MUh UCG H TdG H ah ,jdGh gCdGh
.YGdG
jJ EG J ce iDhQ EG Ud ;dG Gg jGh OG e hdH- oY YUh IQ aZ J :JOS bh
.MdG dG dGh G G QSG hG oY De J N e -G hdG hO Z
QTCG ;G DG Gg G dG OG cQe gCG Mh
,Y H dG Gg gCG Y AdG J EG ,MdG QSd
cCG AG``KEGh cQG I``FGO SJ J cQe CG EG JOS G GG OJ EG aVEG ,MG QSG jEGh

NGdG a zedG idG{`H Y TQh ..zXdG GQG J{

jDhdG - e

eG j - e

oY ``Y``` ` Uh IQ`` ` `` a`` Z `` e`` bCG

jRJ M ,```eCG U ,Q```X a
Y (IC3) ````jQ```dG IQh`` ` dG GO``` ` T
dN jYQ ,IQh``dG g cQG
edG jjG Y je MGhdG M H
dPh ;Q``` X ```a``` ``` e``` dG i``` ` d
,dH ``a```dG G``D` G ``Y``b
Qe 100 Y GO`````dG ``jR``J i``Lh
kJ adG f dG IQhdG g
dG GQ``` e J e k geh
;JGQH ``V`````d ``` ` ` ` dGh ``````dG
aZ J dG GQh``dG Q``WEG ``dPh
Q``` X ```a``` ``` Y ``Y````Uh IQ``
J Sh ,He jhh dU jh
N jQdG ```JGQhO J adG
jKh bW jh e c IdG g
.fjGh

edG id edG ``j``j``G aG

ce ``e h``` ` d``H ,``` ` NG``dG ```a```
GH Y TQh ,eCG ,HdG jQdG
IOe YdH zXdG GQ```G J{
efdG jh ,jjG VGZCG
jjG bCGh FGhO e Xe 21
j ```M ``````jh ,``` d ```H``` dG `` FGh`` dGh
.G G
cEG EG ```jQ```dG ``e``f``dG ``` jh
,XdG GQ`` ` ` ` `G ``j``` J `` cQ`` ` `` `G
:e ;`` Y`` ` V`` G `` e GkO`` ` Y ``s ` ` ` ` jh
YhG ``j``h ,dG JGSG
``YG``HEG dG Jh ,dG
dG ````H `` e ``e``` ` dG `` ah ,``` ` ` G
IQGOEG GQ``` e Jh ,`````dG ```LG``eh
Jh VY EG aVEG ,jdhCGh bdG
Qh Jh ..````````dG ``Yh````G

,LfEG Y dG KCJh ,dG ,JGSG dG : dG ```TQh

H d ddG IQGOEG ``NG``eh ,jdhCG ``j``h ``b``dG IQGOEG GQ``` eh
dG ``b``Y ``dP EG ``a``` VEG ,``` ` dG e M e dG V e edGh
dG dSCGh dG Sbh dH dG IQGOEG eh gCGh bdG IQGOEG
.Y GME G eGdGh jdhCG eh

k 20 G d edG dG e ``a GY 1400 e cCG

SdG jH jdG ICGG Ve `a v FGZ e
``v ``S```SCG Gk``J``e jdG ICG`` G Jh
dG N e AGS ;YGQdG dG
ICGG J c .dG d hCG ISCG VQCG
eGSGh QdGh LGhdG HJ Y
jCGh dGh dG e AGdG aJ
dhDe EG aVEG ,ISCd NO aJ
jJ :e ;``` SCG ``FG```dG ``eG
e ```````Jh ,O``` ` G `` bh ``` G
ceCG ````j```J ``` ` jCGh ,``FG``` ` dG
Vh ,dG e Y d SG
G J H dG jdG
f Q````NGh ```FG```dG b ``cC``Gh
SG QhdGh G AfGh ..AG```dG
Oa c LMGh Sj d
j H Gk L GOk G`` YEG OG`` YEGh I```SCG
.FGdG UH dG

IOjd ``` j``G ``f``` ` dG ``` Y ``` ` j``dG

aJh ,G i`````G ``a``dh ``` fG
,Y ICGG M Jh jdG Ua
JAc `` aQh I``` SCG H ``` ` gGh
dG UCG jc dah
Y ICG`` `G ``jQ``Jh ,``eG``` ` ` G ```e````dG
ad gjJh jdG eG
eGY SCJh ,dGh G GSCG
ICGG GTEG N e eGdG jQGSG
g `````J ``` Y ``` ` dGh ``````dG
VG ALh ..bGdG VQCG Y UdG
QT `` ````` dG AG``` dG ``` d Gk ````
eCG `` LCG ``e ``eG`````e ```FG``Z ``` f{
c ,G Gg eh ..zjdGh FGdG
FGdG eCG a Ql hO jdG ICGd
,YGQdG ICGG Y J ISCG PEG

dG dh - SdG
SdH YGQdG dG IFGO f
b f ;jdG ICG``G Ve
k
jd ``dPh ;````S``d``H ````j``dG ICG`` G
MdG `` `e `` ` `` `j`` dG ICG`` ` ` `G ``` ` ` e
e ``cCG ``V```G ```V ```M ;jdG
jdG ICG`` `G GQ``` e J ```k ```e 20
IFGO ``j``e O``` TCGh .``FG```dG dG
fj SG SdH YGQdG dG
dhG O``` ``H ,``` ` ` dG `````N ``H
Yfh cQG Hh ,VG ``E
YCG g CG EG Ge ..G IOLh
ICGG H AJQd kSe kNe u J
bGh ``` Y k` H``` jEG ``````j `` ;``` ` j``dG
dG `` ` `j `` ` `` ` `` `` `Gh I`` ` ` ` `SCG
.G
jdG ICG`` ` G G``` T``e `` ` cCG ````a
e GOk `` ` ` `Y ,`` `V`` `` ` G `` ` `Y `` ` `F`` ` `dGh
ICGG ``jQ``J IQh``` V :e ;````U```dG

Y ````j O`````b``H ````vU``N ``k ```b `````G J ```c

dGh ,```c 3 ```aG```Gh ,``Hk ```c 25 ``jQ```dGh ,``Hk ```c 263
j d k bh ,fk GY 32 Gh ,kHc 143 eSEG
,fk GY 32 j fEa ,dGh dG b eCG .jGY 8
YLG dG bh ,jhY 3 j VjdG bh
,kHc 80 oY Y bh ,kHc 125 IQGOEGh ,kHc 68
.jEG dH jQhO7 Y jh jQhdG bh
edG dG e x `c Ye Y G c
WdG ``c``Gh ```d``G GQhC` `d e ```Sh ``G d
cd `````dG ``jQ````dGh `````G ``` ` dGh A````ME`d
hUh Gh HdG G GSCG GQeh dH
G jObGh dG SDG e OYh ,hdG dG
G CG EG FdG ig QTCGh .dGh bEGh
WMEGh ,LG eG e ``e``G e GkO``Y J
dM ``````J ``` dG ````NG``dG IQ`` ` YEG ``e``Nh ,``jQ``G
GQhCd e ```Sh ``G d ``e```dG dG Xe
``M ,G`` ` `jEGh Ud e ``c```Th ```d``G
dG IAG`` bh `` WG Gh ```M```dGh AG``` dG d
L ```dEG Lj ``e jJh G ``NGO
.JeG

jDhdG - e
UG dG jhY OY CG jM FMEG VhCG
VG S N H ``G d edG dG
ffdGh dGh jObEG dG jhY 1403
FNEG ```F``````dG ``` S ```H i`` g `` `cCGh .`` ` ` jQGOEGh
J G ``jDhQ CH ,``G d edG dG
SCG e Y ah eG QOe aJ
dG jG LMG d dPh ;dG jGh
.dG GgCG j Gh
eG aJ dG dSQ J :FdG dbh
iMEG e ````d ```d```e ```j```H ````V``Yh ````S```G
LGGh eG Jh dG IFGdG G
G CH VhCGh .dGh ,jObG dG
b ``c J YVe eb jY Y
LGG bCG J Jh ,eG QOe e GO``Y
J ````e``G ``F```S``dGh ,``k `L``e 123 ```Y j `` dGh
dG bh ,kHc 287 ffdG d bh ,FSQ 10
eCdG bh ,fk GY 45 SG bh ,c 110 aG
.fk GY 12 AMEG bh ,kHc 17 jdG bh ,kHc 50

2013 Yo jQe De `a H VJ zd M{
N ``e ;`````e ``` a`` ``FG``` dG ``e BG ``` e
S ,``H```G h .Ya ``cCG U ```U ```f ``a``J
Y VGh H d d M IYe kjCG ``dP
dG ```e ``e %97 ``j`` ```Y IQ``` dG ``N ``e dG
SdGh dGh ``dG ``VG``ZC e e EG dG
VGZCd eGSG Y k a ,AGJG ebEG
e kjCG cdG CfCG c .iNCG YdGh YGQdG
cdG IQ i``NCG aVEG j dG zC`c{ dG OdG
dG O```Jh ,dG dG e IOSG Y
RZ ````fG Jh ,`````G ``g OQ G jdG
.dH G HdG
EG ````U```dG S ``S````G ```J ,i`` NCG ```M``f ``eh
jQG ``g J ```Y ```F```dG O````J ```dG ``j````dG
d e S d M gJ dG LdG HGdGh
VJ dG dG ``H ``eh .dJh dG ``g Y
jGh ,dH WG H cG :jQG J
jQG H CG EG aVEG ,jQhG cGh ,dG
Y ``g```M ```j i`` `NCGh `` `VQCG `` `````Y ``j``` M EG
fG d :``F``b ```VCG C```dG G``g h .gT ``Y```JQG
11 gJ SG ec je 10`dG Qj e REG e
c gJ A```KCG YGQ ,G S M YS e
,dG e G edG fGbh GAG``LEG j e
.d N e Mh Gj e Y QeCG c QS Gh
IMh ``Y ``L``e EG Q````G `````SG ,`` NBG U ```Yh
Hc jH J dG cd HdG jdG ```dCG
IOYEG T h````e ```YCG ``e eGdH jdG ``` dCG
;HdG H ITe BGh RG Ud G GSG
.dGh G GNG Y j

jDhdG - e

dG dG e ``e idG IOSd cdG S

;dG ``VG``ZCG kGO`` eGSG d Q``b ``cC`H
FG jdG Y d dG IYe j
. k e
jQG `` `gCG `` Y ``` ` U``` dG s` ` ,i`` ` `NCG ``` L `` eh
S ```dG jQG ``e jdG dg{ :``F``b ..G
jQG J J PEG ;e gH M cT ```J
,SHb dG j dG dG T gCJ IO``YGE
(8-) TH jh dG dG d bDG SdGh
dG e e aVEG ,Z e Q Th
.fCG GH SJ Y a ,dG dG
IH A``` JQG Yhe S{ :UdG ``` VCGh

jQG Y je UdG TGQ H S SG dCG

dG ,2013 ``` Yo ``jQ````e ``D` e ````c ,`````d ```M
30 -28 ``e I```dG ``N e-IM ``fG``L a ```bCG
jGO ``e``f```jEG ````jEG ```e ``e H ,2013 ``H```cCG
dPh ;(Middle East Economic Digest)
MGeh ,G GSG IOYEG he gCG VGSG H
.dG S
CH -DG c N- jQG Y je VhCG bh
IOYEG h````e d ```e``dG h``G M `m `V``e h````G
GdG Y j ;e a f G GSG
UdG J M ;aCG je e H d M
M ````J ``` dG ```d``G ``jQ````G ``e ````L ``d```g CG EG
Jh ,jdG G AfEG :e ;gJ Y
,SGQOh GedGh dG e c IjL e Th
.fK Mc fCG FdG G SJ EG aVEG
BGh cG ``e %20 ``HQ ``fCG EG IQ``` TEG Q``h
eG jdG dG fCG e j jM H
S SG VCGh ..e a jh ZCG dM
S BGh cG e %70`dG Y Hj e CH UdG
a S dG bdG 2018 Y H dH dUe
jGe e IOSd dH Ue e a We
UdG ,iNBG L eh .G GSG IOYEG he
dG dEG UJ e MCG SG cdG QSG Y
N e dPh ;dG dG e e J
dGh ,fCG e FdG Yd cCG J
Y kjCG cCGh .G G fEG Y Me NBG

ObG

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G P e 30 KG

QNCG

jQdG SQH AJQG Ghf S V zcG GAGLEG{ M J zQSG jhJ{ j d dG G

jDhdG - e

G ``` j``` ` dGh ``` ` fC` d `` `cCG

b dG bG geh fG GH
,d ```G ````fCG O``` jEGh fLGj
```Y A``` ` dG ``````J ``d``ch
dN ``e ````` ``` dG ``` SQ``` G
bJG e IOSGh MHQCG IOjR
cQe LJh c .dG jQdG
Qd edG IQGOEG e KG
Gh ```f``````dG ``` Y ``W``` ` H
H h````dG ```Y ;d ``` YCG
fh G ```G h dG
e cQGh IYdG H AGS
z .G g

.cG GAGLEGh d Y
Y Ak ``` H ``` ` G `` g `````J `` JC` jh
N `````dG ``J``LCG `` dG ``````SG
Ghf S V hCG dG M
T ``jQ``` ` dG ``` SQ``` G ``` ` aCG
Zj dG VGG M VG fj
eh ````Y ``j``G ``a``` e hQ``` ` G
cG ``Zh cG GAG`` LEG
VGG Fb VG Gg QJ M
jQd ``` ` ` ` d``H `` ` `` `gCG GP
G G``g ``eh .``` YCG ``` ` UCGh
TdG ````G `` g `````dG ````f
a Y cdG IY e kS

.aGh LQG GSCd Ud

j ``` H ``````f ``d``b `````L `` e
GQOdG J ``Y ``j``e ,TdG
QSG `` jh`` d ``e``` dG ``` ` ` d``H
H ``j``` ` J GQO`` ` `` `dG ``` ` ` Jh
cG GAG`` ` LEG ````J{ SG
VGG `` ` gCG `` e ``` c``` G `` `Zh
`` ` EG ``` ` gCG hQ`` ` `` `G i`` `j `` ` dG
cG ``Z GAG`` ` `LEG ``` Jh ,``` H
dG AfCG c jQd Lg
dG IQ````dG Y c ``KC `J ```dh
GdG ````gCG Q````YG ```H ``j``NBG
G ``j``` Gh ``````dG ````````H

Gg ``jQ````G J ```dG UdG

IG IQdG bJG a fG
hO e dG H J dG
LGdG GAG`` LEGh eGh dG
b ae fdG ``c````dG ```Y
.GSCG d jdG hdG
dG O`` ` `Y `` ` b ,`` ` `f`` L `` `e
cG `` Z GAG`` ` ` ` ` LEG ``` `
LGj ``b ``` dG ``j``` ` dGh `````G
fc AG``` S ,Q`` `WEG G``g hQ``` ` G
dG hCG ffdG fGH Je
``EG ````gCG ``Y `` h ,`` ` jQGOEG hCG
eg Ic cG Z GAGLEH

`` jh`` d `` e`` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` dG `` `` ` Y
H GQO``` ` dG `````Jh Q```` `` SG
M ,``MCG eCG e GR``H hG``c
Gh`` f ```````S ````V ``` f``` dG ``` ` dG
agh .jQdG SQH A```JQG
`` cCG ````a Q`` ` T ``` dG ``` ` dG ````M
YCG OGhQh ``jQ````G ``e 100 ``e
,UGh dG YdG e Gh
fdG jQG GQ``b jJ EG
G `` fG`` ` `dG `` gC` `H ``` ` j``` Jh
cG Zh cG GAG``LE``H
Y ``` ` ` dG `````c ``` ` b``` ``a``` VEG
Y QG ``LG``J ``b ```dG jdG
.aG GSCd jdG
HdG ``e ``c ````G Q``` Th
,Gh`` ` G ``` ``H G``` Y `` `G
h`` ` ` dG IQGOEG `` ` ` ` ` j``e ``Y``` ` e
,fdG Y WH `` ` ` `cG
je ,`` ` `` `` `dG `` d`` W `` `H O`` `` ` Yh
G h````dG hD``T I``FGO
Kc ,d YCG H
c ``b M MhG VGG ``M
Y h``` Jh .``d`` ``J``N e
GAG`` ` LEG ```````d``H Gh`` ` G G
H G ``YG```dGh cG
e ``g``Zh ``j`````dG IO`` ` YEGh C` ` ` ` G

HcCG N e H hGdG b jQ e 181

H kH ``jQ e 144^9 b ``e He %81^6 H
hCG cG Y dG GQhCd IG cT aMh ,%80^8
LCG M dG N hGdG e M cCG Y PGSG
dG GQhCd dhdG cdG J ,hGdG U e %16^46
f Y Mh G GSC QOH G K %14^52 H
.hGdG e %10^28

LR S a dG jH VfG f SCG
,jQ 0^320 Y d %6^43 EG VfG f Uh ``dG
K %6^06 VfG H hGh Sd QL S Jh
0^660 Y d dG N H 40 a dG jQc Y
a dhGG H j ah .%5^71 LGJ H jQ
AGT dG ``N ``jQ e 146 b e fdG hG``J

dGY A - jDhdG
6674 ie Y VG HcCG d 30 e S ZCG
.HdG S T e fQe FH 0^41 Hh f 27 Je
dG GQhCd e S Y IQOdG jdG IdG cPh
Y ``jQ ````e 181 H ``H```cCG d hG``` dG b CG
e fQe FH 0^8 H e
e 181 H dGh VG SQe T
bdG dG Hh ..```Y ``jQ
J JQG Hh ``jQ Qe 13^76
HdG ````` dG ``Y ``F````H 2^24 G
.Y ``jQ Qe 13^46 H dGh
b CG ``g``j```J I`````dG `` cPh
e 33 H fdG ``Z AG```T
H a FH 18^39 Hh ``jQ
e 34^5 fdG ``Z H b
fG ``F````H 19^23 ``````Hh `` jQ
1^5 ``` ` dG `` Z Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` U
.``F````H 0^8 ``` ` ` ` Hh `` ` `jQ ``` ` e
hGdG VG HcCG T N h
SCG e ````JQG ``c```T 83 ````SC`H
cT 17 ``` ` SCG ``` LG``Jh ``c```T 47
Jje Y cT 19 SCG SGh
dG hG``J R``HCG cJh.HdG
H hG``` H Q```````S ````S ```Y
hGJ iL c ,jQ e 35^5 f
SCG ``e `` `jQ ``` ` e 16 `````b``e
aVEG ,jdGh GQSd Y
jQ e 14^6 ``e ``cCG hG``J EG
.dG GQSd dhdG SCG
cG ``` d``G `` e`` G ````S ``` Mh
N ``` JQG f ```M ``e hCG
jQ 0^168 EG ``b``ZEG IO``j``H dG
%31^25 H k` Y``` JQG j ``e ``gh
,HcCG ````T ``jG``H ```b ``b``ZEG ``Y
HdG QSd bdG S J
QS ``K %24^71 ``` JQG H
cCG eCG .%22^33 JQG H dU

G jH G G hDe Qc e
Gh d e d bEG G AYCG
GOdGh OQCGh dGh dh jOdG HdG
e hCG ``` jo `` dG ``` ` LG ``c`o `` Sh ,````eh
G ``c``M ``j```J{ G```Y `` ```jo h ,``Y``f
e O`` Y ``` Y ,z`````````d `` `j`` `dhCG ``j``h
UdGh jdH j e :gCG ;Qh```G
JGSG jdhCGh ,ShCG dG e
be EG ``a``` VEG ,```````G ``j```M ``
EG aVEG ,G d dG N J
LdG IG CG Oe dO c ``WEG
IY ve kLe j dGh ,G j
UGdGh dG Y ShCG dG G
.dhdG G e

jDhdG - e
LG ShCG dG hCG Id j
dhdG G IQGOEG AYC SdG Z
,jCG HQCG I jh ,e G j
,G IQGOEG hD```eh A````YCG QH
,dhdG `````G ````FQ L L ```S``F``H
GObh AG``G e c OY QM EG aVEG
dG h ,d dG G
Qj c ,``YGQ``dGh jZCG eh dG
G e AG``G Qc e d YLG
iG Y G jH G Gh
jdG ``` ` SCGQ ``` Yh ,``` ` ` bEGh h`` ` dG
OY k```jCG Q````jh .d dG H

ObG

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

G S

bdG dG LGJh hGdG H VfG Sh

f 6692 ie EG j TDGh ..JQG Y af L hCG j e S

eG Y H jK -jDhdG
U M ,af L hCG eCG dG GQhCd e d dG TDG JQG
ac e ek Ye ,G 0^26 Hh f 17^56 k Je ,f 6691^63 ie EG
.YdG
1^52 Hh f 150^55 k Je f 10060^20 ie Y YdG b ZCGh
0^23 Hh f 18^72 k Je f 8185^56 ie Y G dG ZCGh ,G
0^11 Hh f 3^82 k Je f 3504^56 ie Y eG b ZCGh .G
Hh f 4^10 k Je f 1055^52 ie Y YdG dG TDe ZCGh .G
e fQe G 22^56 H e jQ e 9^33 hGdG b Hh .G 0^39
Hh hGJ j NBG Y G 0^51 H bdG dG fG c ,hGJ L NBG
.jQ Qe 13^69
Z H bh ,G 12^84 Hh jQ dCG 1198 fdG Z AGT b Hh
142 dG Z QSG U fGh ,G 14^36 Hh jQ dCG 1340 fdG
q h .G 1^52 Hh jQ dCG
cT 22 e JQG ,cT 45 SCG Y eCG hGdG
q h ,cdG bH QSCG SG a ,cT 4 fGh
,S e 34^93 hGdG
.G 22^56 hGdG b LE dH dG f fGh ,GY 2077 Hh

% 9.69 ```j z```WdG R```dG{

% 2.15 ``j zQ``SGh ``d ``WdG{
//

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

,,,

,,

,,

()

()

()

()

YJQG
cCG
k
,G 9^69 Hh H 498 Y ZCGh JG cdG WdG RdG S QJh
bdG S J ,G 8^82 Hh jQ 1^110 Y ZCGh jZCd AdG S J
-QSd G S q K G 6^13 Hh H 225 Y ZCGh HdG QSd
H 250 Y ZCGh QX YCG S J G 5^09 Hh H 186 Y ZCGh IR
.G 4^17 Hh
q
H 91 Y ZCGh ,G cdG ee QSGh d WdG S Mh
Hh H 281 Y ZCGh jdGh GQSd Y S J ,G 2^15 Hh
Y S J ,G 0^63 Hh H 158 Y ZCGh jd LCJ S q K G 0^71
.G 0^61 Hh H 163 Y ZCGh HdG QSd G

hGJ cCG
hGH dG M e dhGG SCG IQGU dG GQSd dhdG S ALh
hGH HdG QSEd bdG S q K ,G 20^75 Hh jQ e 1^94 H
H hGH ed dG S J ,G 17^74 Hh jQ e 1^65 H
jQ dCG 500 H hGH q SdG G S q K ,G 5^86 Hh jQ dCG 547
jQ ``dCG 480 H hG```H CG WdG S ``J ,G 5^37 Hh
.G 5^15 Hh
hGH OdG M e dhGG SCG dG GQSd dhdG S QJ c
hGH HdG QSd bdG S q K ,G 32^58 Hh S e 11^38 H
hGH QSG e G S q K ,G 21^05 Hh S e 7^35 H
S e 1^92 hGH SdG G S J ,G 5^76 Hh S e 2^01
5^34 Hh S e 1^87 hGH HdG GQeEGh Y S q K ,G 5^49 Hh
.G

G hGJ
e 8^13 b H ,G 85^91 Hh S e 30^01 fdG AGT Hh
H ,G 7^24 Hh S e 2^53 G AGT Hh ,G 87^16 Hh jQ
4^65 Hh S e 1^6 dG AGT H c ,G 7^33 Hh jQ dCG 684 b
S dCG 767 fLCG AGT H a ,G 3^60 Hh jQ dCG 336 b H ,G
.G 1^91 Hh jQ dCG 178 b H ,G 2^20 Hh
,G 86^14 Hh S e 30^08 fdG H H a dG c dH eCq G
jQ e 2^25 G H Hh ,G 85^64 Hh jQ e 7^99 b H
1^97 dG H H c ,G 5^81 Hh jQ dCG 542 b H ,G 6^43 Hh
H a ,G 5^12 Hh jQ dCG 477 b H ,G 5^65 Hh S e
3^43 Hh jQ dBG 320 b H ,G 1^78 Hh S dBG 622 fLCG H
.G

``````dG IQGRh
```YEG
LGe Y CH IQGRdG d HdGh dG SDG IZdG ( SQM ) Xh d dG WGG ASCG Y edG idG d edG dGh fG eG IQGRh e dH dG IQGRh J
edG idG S bHh dG RGLh dG bdG UCG e e ( Gk X12:00 YdG Mh MU 8:00 YdG)e SdG GhdG YS N VG YGG AV Y IQcG jjG
ceCGh FXhh JOh eh jQJh fG bQCG Jh GNCG INCG CG -CG )FdG fHh , dG jJ hCG OG IOT UCG EG aVEH fe QU (10) O`Yh Lh EG SGQdG gDGh WdG
.H G GAGLEG AfE dPh ( Y
: `g WGGh







cGD'v@@@@~@3 @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@c@9

cGD'v@@@ - @@ ( rb@@c@ ~@ 5 @@ ( @@@ 9
Eb' xJ. @@( v~3 @@( vEb'v@@@ 9 @@ ( @@@ @ , @@ ( @@ @G
~{ExD' v- ( v ( z.
JvD'v@@@ - @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ -#'








SdG a dG eG IFGO
2013 / 11 / 28 :aGG G j





































c' ~zE @@( b@@p@J1 @@( ~zc' 4b, @@( x~5bF @@( v
c'b@@~@ 3 @@( H@@ @E @@( @@ (/
xD' v~3 @@( b~3 @@( b@@~@3
b' v@@@ @@( vc9 @@( v~3
b' b~3 @@( ~4bG @@( 9
@@(1b@@p@ 'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@@ 9@@ (@@@ 9
bp' b@@~@3 @@( ~3 @@( D'vc9
(1bp' /- ( x~3bJ ( D'vc9
c' v- @@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( v~3
c' b@@~@3 @@( /~3 @@( z.
c' 1b@@c@ E @@( , @@( ~3
c'4b:vD'(HE(G'x(%'
c' v @@( v~3 @@( 'v@@@8
c' b@@~@3 @@( D' @@( v
~z'b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@ @@( @@@@~@3
cGD'H@@( @@~@3b@@: @@( v@@9b@@~@3
~z'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ @ c'@@@DH@@( v@@c@@D'@@( H2x@@ E
c'4p((~3b,(Qv~3
c'b@@ : @@ ( eb@@ @J0@@ ( v@@@ -'
c'jD'@@( @@z@E'1@@( zEb~4
c'v@@@ @@( h@@(b@@+ @@( @@~@ 3
c'@@ @G @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@ 9
~3~3x' bcJ0 ( 9 ( v
~3~3x' v- ( ~3 ( /~3
~3~3x' v~3 ( v- ( v
c' ~zE @@( @@@~@3 @@( v@@Db@@.
c' ~4 ( b~3 ( /
c' ~zE @@( v@@@c@9 @@( x@@~@5b@@F
~3~3x'E(v9(4xJ7
J~3x'qDb~5(/~3(v~3
~3~3x' v- @@( ~z- @@( v~3~3x'v@@J'2(v~3(v
~3~3x'7'(H/(G
~3~3x'F/(x~5bF(~3






































QX a dG ed edG jjG
2013 / 12 / 1 : aGG MG j
















































9b(@@@@9 @@( @@@ 9 @@( b@@~@ 3

xD'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( /b@@ @@ ( b@@~@ 3
x9b(v@@@@-'@@ ( b@@~@@3 @@ ( @@~@ z@ xD' 1b@@c@E @@( D'vc9 @@( x~5bF
xp~{D'@@@ 9 @@( v@@@ -'@@( v@@@@~@3
~{'b@@~@ 3 @@( /b@@ @@( v@@@ -'
@@Bb@@(h@@@ s@ (@@ @(v@@ @ @-'@@ @(b@@ ~@ @3
~{'v@@@ -'@@( @@@@~@3 @@( x@@Eb@@9
AbD'x@@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ -'@@ ( v@@@
xD'x@@Eb@@9 @@ ( b@@ @ @@ ( v@@@
xD'b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@@~@3
AbD'v@@@ @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@
-'@@@9 @@( @@6@@9 @@( v@@Db@@.
,h(v~3(b~}E1(v
, h( Ax9 @@( v~3 @@( v
 /' @@ @ ( @@@@ @D'v@@@c@ @9 @@ @ ( @@ @ @~@ @z@ @E
xD'v@@Jv@@- @@( @@@~@z@E @@( b@@~@ 3
b( 9 ( v ( -xD'vc9
D'JB9(v(9
bb(v@@@ -'@@ ( b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@
h91v@@ @ @-'@@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F
3b~4b@@ ~@ @3 @@ ( v@@ @ @-'@@ ( @@@ 9
bb(1@@,b@@- @@( b@@~@3 @@( v@@@
bb(v@@@ -'@@( @@@@~@3 @@( @@@~@z@E
ic92E9(v~3(b~3
ic92Eb~3(~3(b~3
~z' E @@( hs( @@( v
1b9+x@@Ab@@- 9@@( b@@~@3 @@( v
x'1b9+v~3(y.(D'vc9
1b9+x@@ J1'@@ - @@( v@@@ -'@@( b@@~@ 3
ic92Ev~3(b~3(Ab'vc9
J9b(b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@@-#' @@( 1b@@ @7
Hx~39v(/b(v~3
xp~{D'rx~{Ev-'(v(v-'
ic92v@@@ -'@@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
xEbD'b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( b@@~@ 3
'/1b@@ @-b@@~@ 3@@(@@@@~@3@@(v@@@
xp~{D'Hx~4g9'(v~3(v-'
xD'v@@@ -'@@( x@@Eb@@9 @@( @@~@z@@9
xD'v@@@ @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@
Hym9 b, @@( bc~4 @@( @@E'
jD' v@@@ -' @@( ~3 @@( v~3
'/1b- 9 ( ~zE ( 'vc9
-'v@@@ -'@@( @@@@9 @@( v@@@
~{, ~3 @@( ~zE @@( v@@@ -'
E,h(v-'(1bcE(x~5bF
p'@@@ 9 @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@@~@3

















































QX a dG ed edG jjG- HJ
2013 / 12 / 2 : aGG KG j











































1b9+i~5~z-(dc8(hs(
x'e'y9~3(C/(v~3
xpcD'b~3(v-'(xD'vc9
c'v-'(D'vc9(-xD'vc9
xpcD' (x- @@( ~zE @@( v
1b9+i~5v(9(~3
1b9+1Bv~3(hs((vDb.
49@@@~@z@E @@ ( b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@@~@z@E
x'1b9+v~3(D'vc9(v
x'vEv~3(iscE(v
x'vEv(egE(vDb.
xEbD'~z-(v~3(yJyD'vc9
1'.DH2v-'(D'vc9(v-'
h91@@@~@z@E @@ ( v@@@ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@~@z@E
s~{'{,xAv-'(b~3(1~|E
xD'vcD'b~3(v(v~|D'vc9
x'ic92v(pJ(vDb.
d@@ @ ,1@@ @ @ @(/b@@ @ @ @ @ @ G@@ @ @ @(h@@ @ @(b@@ @ @+
hCh(1m~5(/c9(x~5bF
xp~{D' d~|F ( 9 ( ~3J
s~{'v@@@ @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( @@~@z@v@@&'@@@ D'@@@ 9@@ (b@@~@@3@@ (v@@ @ @-#'
s~{' @@@~@3' @@( hs( @@( ~zE
1'@@@.v@@@ @ ~@ 3@@@(v@@@ ~@ 3@@@(v@@ @ @-'
1'@@ .b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (v@@@
1'.xpcD'(~3(~3
ic92Eb~3(v-'(qDb~5
ic92h@@@s@( @@( @@~@z@- @@( v@@@h~|Be@@c@ @ , @@( @@- @@( @@@@~@3
xpcD'vJD'(H2xE(v~3
xpcD'(v(jG
xpcD'@@@~@4 @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( @@E'
x9b(@@@ @ 9 @@ @( b@@ ~@ @3 @@ @( v@@ Db@@ .
~|-h(d,1(69(r~5
1Hx~3h(bc~4(v~3(x~5bF
x@@@ 'x@@ Gb@@ 7@@@(@@@ 9@@@(v@@@
ec,v@@@ @@ ( @@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@ 9
ec,b@@~@ 3 @@( @@z@ E'1@@( v@@@ -#'
h91v@@@~@3 @@( @@6@@9 @@( @@~@z@@9
Gx' 'm- ( ~3 ( vEbjD' ~zE @@( b@@~@3 @@( D'vc9
x'rHyAhs((xEb9(v



























































x(b'v@@( v@@~@4'1@@( /
cGD'v@@@ -'@@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( b@@@ ,
(bGD' b~3 ( v ( /cGD'v-(x~5bF(xD'vc9
~z' /~3 @@( dc- @@( ~4bG
cGD'@@Gx@@E @@( x~5bF@@( v@@Db@@.
@@Ey@@.'@@@ 9@@ (b@@~@ 3@@ (v@@@@~@3
m'v@@@ @@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( ~z9
(b~zD' D' b@@E ( vJ~3 ( v-'
b@@ @+/H'v@@@@@(v@@@-@@(@@ 7
Hx@@ @ @,@@ @(b@@ @ @~@ @3@@ @(b@@ @ @@ @.
~z'b@@~@ 3 @@( 'v@@@ - @@( /b@@ 9
b+ /H' v @@( qDb~5 @@( vDb.
b+ /H' ~3 @@( b~3 @@( ~3
















e a dG ed edG jjG- HJ
2013 / 11 / 25 :aGG KG j

























































cD'b@@~@ 3 @@( x@@Eb@@9 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9

~z'@@@ 9 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( /@@@ ~z'b~3(GxE(~3J
cGD' /- ( D'vc9 ( /'@@ @~@ @ 4@@ @ @(e1b@@ @ @ @ @-@@ @ @(@@ @j@ @ @ @ G
~z' 9 @@( e1b@@- @@( b~3
/b@@Bx@@D'x@@~@ 5b@@F@@(b@@~@ 3@@(0b@@@ E
1w'b@@@@. @@( z.@@( @@G
~zc'v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ @@( v@@Db@@.
vJv'x~5bF(b~3(D'vc9
~z'v@@@ @@( 1b@@c@ E @@( /b@@ 9
~z' v~3 @@( . @@( v@@Db@@.
~4cD' G'x(' ( 9 ( ~z9
b@@,/y@@D'x@@~@5b@@F@@(@@@@,@@(x@@@9
b(xD'd@@@c@- @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@ 9
~4cD' @@@9 @@( ~z- @@( 1@@@@*
~zJD' v- @@( 'v@@@- @@( v~3
xEbD' /@@@~@3 @@( v~3 @@( @@G
(b~zD' ~3 @@( v~3 @@( ~3J
c~|'y&bA(GxE(
c~3'xD' vc9 @@( , @@( ~z9
s'x@@@ E @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( v@@@@~@3
cc~{D' ~4 @@( , @@( v@@@ -'
~zD' b. @@( b~3 @@( ~3J
~z' z. @@( v~3 @@( @@Jb@@F
D'v@@~@ 4'1@@( 1b@@c@ E @@( v@@@ -'
~4cD' H@@( ( ~z- ( ~z~4cD' ~3E @@( v~3 @@( x@@Gb@@E
Ex~}' v @@( v-' @@( v
b@@ +/H'b@@~@3@@(@@Gx@@E@@(v@@@DH
c-xD' qc~5 @@( ~3 @@( v@@@
Hy' z. @@( 9 @@( v~3
~4cD' J/ @@( b~}E1 @@( v-'
c-xD' yJx- @@( b~3 @@( b.
/b@@@ D'b@@~@ 3@@ (x@@~@ 5b@@F@@ (v@@,b@@E
~4cD'-1/'/(,(b,
~zc'b~3(b~3(x~5bD'vc9
x~{'v@@@ - @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( x@@~@|@F
cGD' b@@~@3 @@( zEb~4 @@( ~|B
/b@@@ D'l1b@@ @ -@@ (/@@@ ~@ 3@@ (1v@@ @(
cGD' x~5bF @@( b~3 @@( @@7
Ey.#' ~3 @@( v~3 @@( v@@@ -#'
v' D'vc9 ( qDb~5 ( v~3
c9bD'x~5bF@@( @@Gx@@E @@( v
b~zD' 1b@@c@ E @@( v@@@- @@( v~3
~4bcD' vc9 @@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( x@@~@3b@@J
~4cD' b~3 ( v~3 ( EbC
'/x@@ @'b@@~@ 3@@(@@@ 9@@(x@@~@ 3b@@J
E'yD' x~5bF ( b~3 ( qDb~5
b~zD'v@@~@4'1@@( D'vc9@@( v@@@-'
Ex~}'v(D'vc9(/
cGD' v @@( vJ~3 @@( pJ
~z'b@@~@3 @@( v@@@ @@( @@~@3@@E
cGD' qDb~5 @@( b@@~@3 @@( ~z9
(bGD' b~3 ( x~5bF ( v
~4bcD' ~3 ( x~5bF ( G'x('


























































bdG L a dG ed edG jjG

2013 / 11 / 26 :aGG AKdG j
idG S bQ
edG


































``SG

xD'@@@ (1@@( ,@@( q@@Db@@~@5

s'@@@ 9 @@ ( x@@Cb@@~@ 4 @@ ( v@@@ -'
D' v~3 @@( 1b@@c@E @@( v~3
xD',@@( @@&b@@A @@( @@@
~4cD' v-#' ( v ( D'vc9
xD'vc9@@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( q@@Db@@~@5
xD' ~3 @@( b@@~@3 @@( z.
xEbD'z.(b~3(z.
x@@Eb@@@ D'h@@ (b@@ +@@ (@@@ 9@@ (v@@@ ~31bD' D'vc9 @@( v~3 @@( 9
xD' v- @@( z. @@( 1b@@c@ E
(x'@@@ 9 @@ ( @@@ D'v@@c@ 9 @@ ( @@@ 9
@@(x@@'v@@@ -@@ (@@@ ~@ z@ E@@ (b@@~@@3
c~3bD'@@{@Jx@@A @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@v~zD'v@@( v~3@@( v@@~@4'1
v~zD'@@@ 9 @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( 1v@@ @(
sJb~{'v@@~@ 4'1@@( @@@9 @@( v@@~@ 4'1
v~4'D'v~3(/b@@. (z.
~4Gv' v@@@ @@( @@@9 @@( v~3
~|D'@@@ 9 @@( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( @@@ 9
c~3'xD' v@@@- @@( v~3 @@( v@@@
b'v@@@- @@( v~3@@( q@@Db@@~@5
v~zD'/b@@ @. @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ b' , @@( v@@@- @@( ,
v~4'xD'v@@@ @@( v@@@- @@( /@@@ ~4bD' v- @@( b~3 @@( v~4bD' v~3 @@( b@@~@3 @@( d@@Jv@@G
v~4'xD' v~3 @@( v @@( v~3
(xD'@@@ 9 @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@@~@3
sJb~{' 9 ( b~3 ( D'vc9
sJb~{' v@@@- @@( z. @@( v@@@xEbD' z. @@( b@@~@3 @@( v~3
sJb~{' @@@9 @@( v~3 @@( v@@@



































bdG L a dG ed edG jjG- HJ

2013 / 11 / 27 :aGG AHQG j



























J1vD' b@@~@3 @@( v~3 @@( z.

9b'x@@Eb@@9 @@( v@@~@ 4'1@@( /@@@~@3
sJb~{' , @@( qc~|E @@( vDb.
v'/@@@- @@( b@@~@3 @@( v~3
D'v@@~@ 4'1@@( @@@9 @@( b@@@@.
~zJD'~6({JxA(,
~zJD' 1. ( 9 ( b~3
~zJD'v@@@ @@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( @@@9
v9b~zD' v@@@ @@( f. v@@@xJ0'b@@~@3 @@( 1b@@c@E @@( b@@~@3
c~3bD' v- @@( b@@~@3 @@( D'vc9
J2xD'v@@~@4'1@@( z.@@( ~zx'v@@@ @@( v@@~@ 4'1@@( @@ G
x'@@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@ 9
v~zD' D'vc9 ( v~3 ( qDb~5
~5cD'z.(D'vc9(vv9b~zD' , @@( qc~|E @@( 9
c~3bD'@@@E @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@
v9b~zD'@@@ 9 @@( v@@@ - @@( q@@Db@@~@ 5
xD'v@@~@ 4'1@@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( v@@~@ 4'1
v9b~zD' b~3 @@( v @@( z.
~5cD'D'vc9(v~3(D'vc9
D' , @@( v- @@( D'vc9
D' v ( qDb~5 ( G'x('
91yD' 3b9/ ( v ( D'vc9
@@ 91y@@ D'v@@@ -@@ (@@@ @ ~@ 3@@ (x@@ Eb@@ 9













































v~zD' /b@@ . @@( qc~|E @@( ,

v~zD' v @@( D'vc9 @@( v
v~4xD'v@@@- @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@@bp'v@@@- @@( v@@@@- @@( .
Ex~}'/~zE(b~3(v~3
~4cD' vc9 @@( z. @@( b@@~@3
b~zD'v@@@@- @@ ( @@@ . @@ ( v@@@ -'
1~}'~{c'(b+(b~3
D' 1bcE ( D'vc9 ( d~|.
D' v~3 @@( /@@@ - @@( v~3
D'~3@@( v@@@ @@( @@z@ J1/'
c~|D' b@@~@3 @@( v~3 @@( vbc'v@@@ - @@( v@@~@ 4'1@@( @@g@ @ E
x7b' v@@@@- @@( v~3 @@( v@@@bD'b@@~@ 3 @@( b@@@@. @@( @@@@,
-'HxD' e1b@@- @@( ~4bG @@( ~z-


















e a dG eG IFGO
2013 / 11 / 19 : aGG AKdG j


















1D' v~3 @@( v@@@-' @@( v~3

p~{D'v@@@-'@@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@@-'
b-v' v~3 @@( qc~5 @@( v@@@DH
v~zD'v@@~@ 4'1@@( v@@@ -'@@( v@@,b@@E
v~zD'v@@@ - @@( v@@@ -'@@( b@@@ c@ F
1'yD'D'vc9(v-'(D'vc9
1'yD'9(cs~4(D'vc9
1'yD' v~3 @@( ~z- @@( v
p~{D'v@@@@~@3 @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
1'yD'bpB(xG,(v-'
p~{D' v@@ @@J2 @@ @( x@@ @@' @@ @( v@@ @ @
p~{D'v@@ @ J2@@ @( v@@ @~@ @ 4'1@@ @( v@@ @ J2
p~{D'x@@ @ '@@ @( @@ @ @9 @@ @( @@@ ~@ 3
1'yD'@@@9 @@( @@~@3b@@B @@( v@@@ -'
p~{D'v-'D'vc9(v-'(v
p~{D'v@@~@ 4'1@@( v@@@ @@( v@@@ -'
~z-v@@@ @@( @@z@@@. @@( v@@@



















bdG T a dG ed edG jjG

2013 / 11 / 20 : aGG AHQG j





























9b~3' 9 @@( 'y@@9 @@( v~4xE

@@@ JHv@@D'v@@@ -@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (v@@@ cGD'v@@@ @@( @@@ 9 @@( 'y@@ @G
v~zD' v@@@ @@( v~3 @@( ~3
ExD' H@@E @@( v- @@( v
/~z'b@@~@3 @@( v~3@@( /@@@' 1b@@c@E @@( v~3 @@( D'vc9
v~zD' ~3 @@( v@@~@ 4'1 @@( v~3
~zc'~|9(v(v-'
b~zD' b@@~@3 @@( x~5bF @@( b~3
v~zD' z. ( b~3 ( ~3
v~zD' v~3 @@( /@@@ - @@( ~3
D' v-' @@( D'vc9 @@( v~3
Eb~{D' b~3 ( xEb9 ( D'vc9
J2xD'@@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@@~@3 @@ ( b@@~@ 3
Db' b. @@( /~zE @@( 69
~zD' x~5bF @@( D'vc9 @@( v@@~@4'1
v~4xD'/~zE(b~3(/~zE
v~4xD' v- ( ~5 ( D'vc9
cGD' vJJ~3 @@( 9 @@( v~3
~4cD'v@@@ @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( @@@9
x@@m@ '@@@ ~@ 3@@ (@@@ 9@@ (b@@~@ 3
~4bD' v@@ ~@ @4'1 v@@@ @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1
x@@m@ '@@@ 9@@ (b@@ ~@ @3@@ (@@ @G
c~{D' v@@@- @@( qc~3 @@( v~3
x(b' v- ( /- ( v'
cGD' ~3 @@( v~3 @@( b@@~@ 3
~4bD'~3@@( x@@@9 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9






























bdG T a dG ed edG jjG- HJ

2013 / 11 / 21 : aGG G j
































-'HxD'~3(E(~z9
-'HxD'/'@@~@3 @@( xEb9@@( b-x~3
cGD' v~3 ( x~5bF ( b~3
bp'v~3@@( @@@9 @@( 'v@@@ bp' kj9 @@( v- @@( /@@@bp' :/ @@( 9 @@( ~3
xEbD' v@@~@ 4'1 @@( @@@9 @@( qc~|E
b7D'v-(/~3(b-x~3
xEbD',@@( b@@@@. @@( v@@@-'
xEbD'v@@@ -'@@( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( @@@ 9
x~z'v@@@ - @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( v@@@ v~zD'x@@~@5b@@F @@( @@@9 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9
(b~zD' ~z @@( bE @@( D'vc9
@@ @:'v@@@@~@3@@ (v@@@ @@ (v@@@ A
xm'b@@~@ 3 @@( v~3@@( x@@~@3b@@J
cGD'z.(v~3(~|D'
cGD' 'v- ( . ( qDb~5
'b@@~@ 3 @@( x@@Eb@@9 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9
cGD' ~3 @@( v~3 @@( /
D'@@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( @@@ 9
D'x@@Eb@@9 @@( v@@@ - @@( /@@@
('x9('v-(v(eJ
c-xD' ~4bG @@( D'vc9 @@( v@@,b@@E
' JH1 ( ~3 ( ~zc-xD'@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@ -'
(b~zD' x~5bF @@( d~|. @@( @@G
~zJD' b@@-x@@~@3 v~3 @@( q@@Db@@~@5
vD'@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@c@9 @@( @@@@~@4
@@@ Db@@'@@@ 9@@ @(v@@@ -@@ @(v@@@ @ ~@ 3
v~zD'v@@@ @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
@@ +1b@@ '@@@ 9@@ (v@@@ 9@@ (/@@ @ @-

































e a dG ed edG jjG
2013 / 11 / 24 : aGG MG j





































~4cD' ~4 ( z. ( v-'

~4cD' b~3 @@( . @@( ~3J
x,bD'@@Q @(1@@( @@@G'x@@('@@( @@Q @(1
,'xD'1m~3(z.(Eb~3
'/x' z. ( v ( v~3
cGD' x@@~@5b@@F @@( v~3 @@( v@@Db@@.
/b@@@ D'v@@@ @@(v@@@@~@3@@(d@@Db@@7
EbJxD' z. ( v~4'1 ( x((#'
Ex''v-(,(-xD'vc9
m' v @@( x~5bF @@( 1~|E
cGD'b@@@@. @@( b@@~@3 @@( v@@@
/b@@@ D'@@@@~@3@@ (@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@ (@@ 7
v~3cD'D'vc9('~4(~4bG
xEbD' /@@@~@3 @@( v~3 @@( @@G
b,/yD'd@@,1@@( q@@Db@@~@5 @@( zB
~z'9(/(yJyD'vc9
cD' , @@( 1b@@c@E @@( Jx~4
/bBxD' H@@E ( v~3 ( zJ1/'
c-xD' D'vc9 @@( b. @@( .
cGD' v@@@ @@( v~3 @@( @@ 7
/b~5xD'@@@(1@@( @@Gx@@E @@( v@@Db@@.
'Hx' 1bcE ( D'vc9 ( vDb.
E1vD' v@@ 9 @@( v@@~@ 4'1 @@( v~3
~4cD'D'vc9(~3(z.
/b@@@ D'v@@@ @@(v@@@@~@3@@(@@@@@.
c-xD'v@@@@~@3 @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ -'
~3bD'v@@@ @@( d@@Db@@7 @@( v@@@
x(b' v~3 @@( x~5bF @@( 1b@@ 7
x(b'/@@@- @@( x~5bF@@( 1b@@c@E
x(b' x~5bF ( b~3 ( v,bE
EbJxD' z. ( v~4'1 ( ~3E
~z'v@@~@ 4'1@@( /@@@- @@( qDb~5
xEbD' ~3 @@( v- @@( /
cGD' v~3 @@( b~3 @@( G'x('
~4cD' b@@ @ . @@ @ @-1 @@ @( @@~@ z@ ('vD'v~3@@( v@@~@ 4'1@@( @@~@3@@E

,,,,, adG h Gh








































































@@(b@@9y@@D'b@@ ~@ @3@@ (v@@@ @@ (1v@@ @(

/~z'3b'(d~|F(f.
xAbD'b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ @@( @@~@ 3b@@B
JD' v ( ~z9 ( xE
/b~{D'z.(b~3(v
1' ~3 ( GxE ( ,
x~{'d~|Fz.(~3J
v~zD'~3@@( /@@@ - @@( !b@@@@E
~z'/-(D'vc9(/1'1Hx~3(~4bG(z.
bpD'v@@@ - @@ ( x@@@ E @@ ( @@~@ 3b@@,
~|D'@@@ 9 @@ ( b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ -'
b~|D'v-@@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( @@E'
~4xJD'z.(v~4'1(,
(b~zD' G'x(' @@( v @@( vDb.
~3'vD' f, ( z. ( ~3
&b~zD' ~3 @@( b@@~@3 @@( v~3
JxD' z. @@( v@@~@4'1 @@( v
~4cD'v@@~@ 4'1@@( v@@@-'@@( v@@~@ 4'1
bc' D'vc9 @@( v @@( v~3
Bx~{D'@@@9 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@@
cD'@@m@ - @@ ( b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@m@ v~zD'D'vc9(vv-'(~3
~4cD'1Hx@@~@ 3 @@( @@@@, @@( v@@@
@@ 9H1y@@ 'v@@@ -@@ (@@@ 9@@ (v@@Eb@@~4cD'/'x@@ E @@( ~3E@@( d@@Db@@7
-b~4D'b@@~@3 @@( v@@~@ 4'1@@( v@@@
Hb~z'v@@( v@@@-'@@( ~zfJx'v~3@@( @@@9 h@@@( f@@@7b@@A
f~31bD'/(~z-h(fccf~31bD'D'vc9(-xD'vc9h(xE
f~4cD'v(1/bD'vc9h(f7bA
f~31bD' / ( ~z- h( 1-



































WdG T a dG ed edG jjG- HJ

2013 / 11 / 14 :aGG G j
















































&b~zD' b. @@( 9 @@( b.

vEb' v@@@- @@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( v~3
bc'v@@~@ 4'1@@( @@@ G'x@@('@@( @@@9
~4cD' v~3 @@( , @@( v~3
H'~{D'~3J('v-(D'vc9
H'y~{D'qDb~5(G'x('(qDb~5
&b~zD' v @@( ~3 @@( v
c~{D' ~zE @@( v~3 @@( D'vc9
Ab~{D'@@@ 9 @@ ( v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@@ 9
bc'v@@@ @@( v@@ . @@( v@@@
pgD' D'vc9 @@( v @@( v~3
cD'v@@@ @@( @@G @@( @@@ G'x@@('
x(b'v@@( v~3@@( @@6@@9
v@@~@ 4'x@@D'@@@ 9@@(@@@@,@@(b@@~@ 3
x@@(b@@'x@@@ ~@ 5@@ (v@@@ -@@ (v@@Db@@.
bc' v~3 @@( D'vc9 @@( v~3
c~{D'z.@@( v@@@ @@( v@@~@ 4'1
~4cD'v(D'vc9(~z9
JD' v~4'1 @@( b. ( ~3J
v~zD' D'vc9 ( v ( b~3
'v'e1b@@- (D'v~3(9
/bcD' b~3 @@( D'vc9 @@( v
1'yD' v@@@-' @@( D'vc9 @@( v~3
1'yD' v~3 @@( D'vc9 @@( v~3
v~zD' b~3 @@( D'vc9 @@( v-'
(b9yD' vc9 @@( z. @@( v@@@ -'
&bD'~3(e1b-(v~4'1(e1bJxD'@@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@ @ ~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ 9
v~zD' b. ( v~3 ( .
x'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@ x'@@@ 9 @@ ( @@ Gx@@ E @@ ( @@@ 9
x'v~3(v-(9(b~3
@@9'v@@c@ D'v@@@@~@3@@ (@@@ 9@@ (b@@~@ 3
x'b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@ -'
/bcD' v~3 @@( ~3 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9
Hy'z.(v~3(~3(~3J
x'b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@9 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9
~zD'vc9"'/~zE(1bcE({(b:
~zJxD'1b@@c@ E @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@c@9
&bD'v@@@ @@( z.@@( v@@@
vD'b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@ @@( @@@D'v@@c@9
~zJxD' z. ( v~3 ( D'vc9
v~zD' D'vc9 @@( ~3J @@( 9
@@9H1y@@'~3@@( v@@@ @@( @@@.
x' D'vc9 @@( 9 @@( D'vc9
vD'b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@~@3 @@( b@@@@~@3
Bx~{D' vc9 @@( b@@Ex@@( @@( D'vc9

















































WdG L a dG ed edG jjG

2013 / 11 / 17 :aGG MG j



















































xJx~zD' v- @@( b~3 @@( v-'

x@@(b@@'v@@@ @@(@@@ 9@@(v@@@
Ex~}'v~3(b~3(yJyD'vc9
(b~zD' b~3 @@( v~3 @@( 9
pc~|D' qDb~5 @@( b@@~@3 @@( Eb~3
pc~|D'@@ G @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@
(b~zD'v~3@@( x@@~@5b@@F @@( v@@@
-'HxD'G'x('(~3J(G'x('
Eb~{D'b@@-x@@~@3 @@( 9@@( @@G
bD'b@@ @+ @@ ( v@@J@@9 @@ ( b@@~@ 3
JD' ~6bA @@( b. @@( v
GwD'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ . @@ ( x@@~@ 5b@@F
~z' v- @@( v~3 @@( b@@~@3
~z' v- @@( v~3 @@( b@@~@3
b-HvD' ~4bG @@( vc9 @@( x~5bF
~zJD' D'vc9 ( v~3 ( b~3
~4cD' bgcG @@( ~z9 @@( vA
vpD'@@@~@3 @@( /@@@ ~@ 3 @@( v@@@ A
b'@@z@E'1@@( @@Jb@@A @@( ,
b'p~6(z.(d~|F
~41bD'z.(D'vc9(v~4'1
~zJD'@@ @@( @@@@~@3 @@( @@@ F
(D'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( b@@~@ 3
(b~zD'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( v@@@ A
~|~{D'b@@~@ 3 @@( x@@ G'2@@( v@@@ -'
xJy'v-(b~3(G'x('
~{c'v~3('v-(/
~4cD' 9 @@( ~3J @@( qDb~5
~{D'z.@@( 1b@@c@E @@( v-'
v~zD' x~5bF @@( . @@( v9b~3
xAbD' ~3 @@( q@@Db@@~@5 @@( v~3
bc'v@@@ @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( b@@~@3
xAbD' @@G @@( v@@@- @@( b~3
xAbD' @@G @@( v@@@- @@( b~3
Eb~{D'b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ Eb~{D' 'y@@9 ( x~5bF ( b~3
Eb~{D' b~3 @@( x~5bF @@( b~3
-b' b~3 @@( 9 @@( b~3
Eb~{D'x@@@@, @@( v@@@ @@( @@ G
EbJxD' v @@( 'x@@ G2 @@( pJ
bD' ~z9 @@( z. @@( x@@G'2
bD'@@31b@@A @@( @@Jb@@9 @@( v@@~@ 4'1
bD'd@@@@B @@( @@@ @@( b@@~@ 3
bD'@@@ . @@( x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( @@@ (1
bD'b@@@@. @@( .@@( v@@@
bD'b@@~@ 3 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@J@@9
(b~zD' /b@@ @ @9 @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@ Db@@ .
D' x~5bF @@( 1b@@c@E @@( D'vc9
9'x~zD'@@@ 9 @@( b@@@ @ . @@( @@@ 9
b~|D' 9 ( b~3 ( .




















































L a dG ed edG jjG- HJ
2013 / 11 / 18 : aGG KG j - WdG



Db'v~3@@( b@@~@3 @@( @@@ G'x@@('

x@@(b@@'v@@@@-@@(@@@ 9@@(@@~@ 4b@@G




NGdG a dG ed edG jjG

2013 / 11 / 10 :aGG MCG j
idG S bQ
edG



















































``SG

vD' v @@( z. @@( eJ

bcD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@ ( @@ @G @@ ( 1v@@ @(
(xD'ex@@@ J @@( b@@@@. @@( @@@.
Eb~{D' ~3 @@( b~3 @@( G'x('
vJv'xm~3@@( v@@@- @@( b@@@ ,
~5'x'D'vc9(v(.
v~3cE'/~3(v-'(G'x('
v~3cE''x~3(~3(v
v~3cE''x~3(~z-(~3
@@-'Hx@@D'v@@(b@@9@@(v@@@ @@(v@@(b@@9
xD'@@@ 9 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( /@@@ ~@ 3
xD'x@@ @ G'2@@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@ ,b@@ E
(gD'x@@~@ 5b@@F @@( b@@~@ 3 @@( /@@@ 1yD' x~5bF @@( b@@~@3 @@( 1~|E
v~4'xD'b@@-x@@~@3 @@( x9@@( x@@ G2'
~{D'v@@Db@@. @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( @@@ ~@ 3
x7b'x@@ G'2@@( v@@@ @@( x@@~@5b@@F
~{D'q@@Db@@~@5 @@( v@@@ @@( v@@@-'
@@@ D'v@@@ -@@ (@@@ ~@ 3@@ (x@@~@ 5b@@F
91vD'@@31b@@A @@( D'vc9@@( b@@~@3
91vD' @@@J@@~@3 @@( ~3 @@( H/
vD' z. ( /~zE ( v~3
'v@@@ 9 @@ ( d@@Jx@@: @@ ( v@@@ -'
&bD'/@@@ - @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@@@~@3
(b~|D' z. @@( v~3 @@( 9
&bD'b@@~@3 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( /@@@&bD'x@@Eb@@9 @@( @@@ 9 @@( @@z@@@.
&bD' 'v@@@ - @@( v@@@- @@( v~3
xEbD'x@@~@5b@@F @@( v~3@@( x@@~@5b@@F
xJ' b@@+ ( . ( x~4'
v~4'xD' v~3 ( b. ( ~zv~4'xD' b-x~3 ( b~3 ( ~zv~4'xD'@@,b@@F @@( 'v@@@- @@( vEx~}'x~5bF(/~zE(x~5bF
91vD'y@@Jy@@9 @@( @@@ '@@( v@@@
@@91v@@D'v@@c@ @ D'@@ (b@@~@ 3@@ (v@@Db@@.
91vD'/@@@- @@( gE@@( v@@~@4'1
bD' p~6 @@( ~3 @@( D'vc9
Hv@@@ D'v@@@@@(@@@9@@(/@@@
bD'J~3@@( x@@7b@@. @@( v@@@-'
xEbD'/@@@- @@( v-@@( @@~@3b@@@D'
bp'x@@@~@5 @@( v@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ EbJxD' x@@~@5b@@F @@( v~3 @@( /b@@ 9
1yD' v@@@ @@( x@@~@3b@@J @@( ~z9
@@Jv@@@ D'v@@@ @ '@@@ 9@@ (v@@@ HbD' v- @@( b. @@( ~|E
JvD'b@@~@ 3 @@( /@@@ - @@( b@@~@ 3
x@@Eb@@@ D'v@@@@~@3@@ (b@@~@ 3@@ (v@@@ A
xEbD'@@@~@3 @@( /@@@ - @@( v@@Db@@.
~5'x'b.@@( b@@~@3 @@( v@@@-#'




















































NGdG a dG ed edG jjG- HJ

2013 / 11 / 11 :aGG KG j


































/p' b. ( v ( v~3

'v' 9 ( 1bcE ( eJ
Ex~}''v-(b.(v(gD' f@@@@, @@( v@@@ @@( ~z9
EbJxD' vJ~3 @@( D'vc9 @@( v@@@-#'
Eb~{D''v@@@- @@( v@@( v@@@-'
v~4'xD'/@@@ - @@( x@@~@3b@@J @@( 1b@@@ 9
Eb~{D'y@@Jy@@9 @@( @@@. @@( /@@@~@3
~zEb~{D'b@@@@. @@( v@@@- @@( b@@~@3
~zEb~{D'd@@Jx@@: @@( v@@@ @@( v@@ J'2
+1b' z. ( v ( ~z9
&bD' ~zJ- @@( v~3 @@( b@@~@3
&bD'b@@@@E @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( b@@~@ 3
&bD''v-(1cj:(d~|.
~zD' @@@9 @@( 1~|E @@( x~|F
~zD' f, ( ~3 (
~4cD'-xD'vc9(z.(pJ
(b~zD'x@@@9 @@( @@Gx@@E @@( v@@~@ 4'1
bp'cE(vJG(gD'
@@91v@@D'v@@@ @@(v@@@@~@3@@(b@@~@ 3
c'@@@@~@3 @@( v@@@ @@( b@@~@ 3
b' v~3 @@( v @@( pgA
('vD' v~3 @@( @@~@{@D' @@( v@@@ DH
'v'v~3@@( b.(@@G
bcD' 'x@@G2 ( ~3 ( b~3
D' v~3 ( f. ( 9b~3%'
bD'b@@~@ 3 @@ ( @@@ . @@ ( v@@@@~@3
BHxp'b~3('xG2(/
BHxp'v@@@ @@( @@@9 @@( v@@@ -#'
c'@@@@~@3 @@ ( v@@@ @@ ( @@@ 9
bc~{D' xEb9 @@@G'x@@(' @@( b~3
BHxp' v-#' ( v ( b~3
c'v@@@ @@( @@~@3b@@: @@( v@@@c@9



































dG a dG eG IFGO
2013 / 11 / 12 :aGG AKdG j
























~zEb~{D' D'vc9 @@( v~3 @@( 9

/'v' v~3 @@( b~3 @@( f,
/b@@c@ D'@@@ D'v@@c@ 9@@(v@@@@~@3@@(v@@@ A
/bcD'b@@~@ 3 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@@@~4cD'/'x@@ @E @@( @@6@@9 @@( @@@ 9
~4cD' x@@~@5b@@F @@( f. @@( v@@Db@@.
&b~zD'b~3(v(z.
x' D'vc9 ( dDb7 ( D'vc9
9(x' p~6 @@( @@~@3 @@( v
~zEb~{D'x@@@E @@( v@@@ @@( v@@~@ 4'1
@@c@@@@G@@D'b@@ @~@ @ 3v@@@@@@~@@3@@@@@@~@@3
D' v~3 ( b~3 ( qc~5
~zEb~{D' ~3 @@( v@@~@4'1 @@( v~3
x' D'vc9 ( z. ( .
cD'b@@@ @ . @@( v@@@c@9 @@( x@@~@ 5b@@F
cD'v@@ ~@ @4'1@@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( /@@@ ~@ 3
bc'b@@~@3 @@( 'v@@J@@~@3 @@( b@@~@3
bc' z. @@( v~3 @@( f,
cD'v@@@ @@ ( v@@@ c@ 9 @@ ( b@@~@@3
D'b@@@7 @@( 1b@@c@E @@( rbgE
cD'v@@@ @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( b@@@ @ .
cD' z. @@( b@@~@3 @@( z.
cD' z. @@( v@@@-#' @@( D'vc9

























WdG T a dG ed edG jjG

2013 / 11 / 13 :aGG AHQG j
idG S bQ
edG


















``SG

v~zD'v@@@@- @@( x@@ '@@( v@@~@ 4'1

~zJxD' v- ( z. ( x~5bF
Eg'qDb~5(b~3(v
vJyD' b~3 @@( v~3 @@( ~3
Eg' v@@~@ 4'1 @@( ~3 @@( vv~zD' {JH1/ ( D'vc9 ( vA
v~zD' b~3 ( qc~|E ( 9
v~zD'x@@@E @@( v@@~@ 4'1@@( v@@@ -'
CxD'v@@~@ 4'1@@( f@@@@@. @@( @@@ 9
~3'v~3(D'vc9(qDb~5
@@(@@@ D'@@ @(1b@@ @c@ @ E@@ @(@@ ~@ @3@@ J
x~5bD' ~3 @@( v@@~@ 4'1 @@( v
~3'e1b@@- (f.(x~5bF
(7xD'v@@@ - @@ ( @@@ 9 @@ ( v@@ @J'2
(7xD' @@@9 @@( v@@@c@9 @@( v~3
D'v@@@c@9 @@( @@@D'v@@c@9 @@( v@@Db@@.
xAbD'v@@@@~@3 @@( @@@ 9 @@( v@@@@~@3



















ObG

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

10

S + hO

jdG UQH j SdG JdG

zjOdG{ YH % 0.2 J jOdGh ..G SCG AGOCG jJ

cdG -UGY

H KCG SdG VhCG EG Rjhd

CG EG Q``` TCG ````d ``` ` dG ```Y GL ```c
aGh HQG Qc e h g
hdG `` g S ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG
.dG e je f QSCG ``aO Jh
G Hh G 1^2 H SCG gh
1^4 ```j```dG ````G ``` gCGh ```G 1^3
SCG JQG H .G 1^6 jQGh G
MdGh ```G 1^3 WdG GQ``````SG
.G 5^3 Gh G 4^6

JGh jhchdG YH SCG

.SGh dG iG Y dG Se
UQdG G``` TD` e ````g ,``j``` dG h
H SdG ``J```dG ``e ``d``M ```Sh ``` eCG
e G`````SG `````H ````dGh ``e```G
.dG QG HL dG AGQR``dG Fd
G 0^9 e FdG TDG ZCGh
15 jc TDe g c f 7875^11 EG
1096^87 EG G 0^46 jOdG SCd
`` G ``` ` G Q``` ` f ``` `` ` bh .``` ` f

TDe EG MJ bh .hCG dG TCG

Gg H 50 JQG OdG FdG b
SG R```j C` H ```b``J H ``` dG
FdG ```dh ``c````dG `` HQCG dG G
jL S ```JQGh .DhdG G``g Q``J
cCG ``K ``d``b CG H H 1^4 jd
S ```fEG G ``LQ``e ``F`` cT
aGd af 27 j gd YLG
N e H 50 H dSCGQ IOjR Y
H OJ CG MJ ``b``Jh .f SCG

bh .jb ```jR``J ``Y ``YEG dM

e dG Y V dG FdG EG
S AGOCG V EG Ge jOdG SCG
``LQ``G ````dG `` cCG ``` LG``dG ````e
H 12^7 LGdG S Uh .jOdG
TCG LGJ MHQCG CG ZQ 2013 Y
Y H 1^4 H dG e hCG dG
Yh .dG f JQG e S SSCG
Gg H 12^3 HS S OGR G```G f
HQCG H MGh H JQG He dG

a ,G ````SCG AGOCG ```eCG jJ

TDe ``jO``` ` ` dG ``jO``` ` dG ``` ` SCG ``` aO
d H 0^2 OdG EG G UQH
d ie YCG e H KG f
ZCG 21 S `` dGh G`` YCG N
HdG Fd jQJ jG Rh`` e
eBd A``L dG ```dG ``e ddG
.HQCG jRJ Y cdG EG gGh
Yd jOdG cdG S JQGh
d ``` ``H G`` ` MGh (``H``` S) ``` ` S``` SCG
dUh e L K fdG d
OGRh .VG AKdG j d ie fOCG EG
0^3 jOdG ````JGh ```LG``dG S
.JdG Y H 1^8h
`` a`` ` `G `` `j`` `e `` M`` ` `J `` ` `` `g `` ` ` `bh
HdG ``F````H `````j eCG ``jQ``` ` ` ` SG
Se hO ``` ` ` ` H A`` ` L `` ` `dG `` d`` ` `dG
HdG H ``MCG ``dG ``eCG bdG
jOdG SCG e VCGh .dG
``jh``` ` ch``` dGh ``` ` dG ``Y``` b
hGdG ```d `` `HQCG ``b `` CG J
dG Yd ac S SCG J Y

q `cS `H `FQ
N dG eG b V``a `e Q`j
GT
k 13 `a IJh SCH HcCG dG S H IjL YGb
hJ EG j G H GkDWJ
d YdG TDG ``LG``Jh .dG
HdG dG 53^4 e 51^6 EG IjG
ed ```Y```dG G``` TD` G S H
GQdGh ``Hh``` ` Gh `` j`` ZCGh ``jQ````dG
dG ````f `````G ``M hO ``j``` ` ` e
QhU A``Lh .``T``` `fGh ````dG ``H j
TDe Qh``` U ``` H `` e`` G ``` b ``` TD` e
jdG YdG H jG je
XCG ``dGh G j d HdG
Gk T 18 I``Jh SCH dG f
G ``g ``` fEG I``b ``f``c ```M ``H``` cCG
j e TDe XCGh .d FdG
QOU jdG YdG H jG
EG dG S.H.SG.JGh cQe Y
QG ``eh .````TCG S Jje ```YCG
S.H.SG.JGh cQe SDe QJ CG
.AKdG G``Z ``e``G ````d ```g```TD`e
cdG ``e ``cCG GkO`` Y ````G G``g ````jh
.SdG TDH fQe UG IdG

RjhQ -H
``````dG `` e`` G ``` b ``` ` f ``
Rj Gk T 13 d IJh SCH HcCG
dG DWJ ZQ ObG QGSG QOGH
.IjG dG e G G H
eCG GA``` ` ME` d ``` W``dG ````G `` bh
jG ``j`` SdG TDG qEG ``MCG
EG ```JQG jdG ``Z YdG H
h .S 55^4 e HcCG 56^3
Obd q gCG OGOJ IcQ eG b
EG ``e``` G ``` a `````J `` bh ``````dG
jdGh QSG Y gOYG J
dG ``g``` Sh .``` ` dG I``W``b ```gQ````Y``H
``` LEG ````G ``` dG ``e `````H 45
jdG YdG ```b ``ah 2012 ``Y
Y ````X``J `` `cCG ``Y``` ` dG Q``````d
dG DWdG IC` Wh dG h .2011
.fG b e H aCG IQH
jG je TDe XCG dP ZQh

eV H ````dG ``g U ``eCG

EG `` bh .````a ```a`````dGh ``d`````dG ```Mh
dG QdG M ae ``fGhC HdG e
eY LCG dG S H S
dEG J dG SSCG H j ``fEGh
ch ee ``e ``L ```dG dG
H YCGh .INCG IdG dG Y
GRLEG h``L Sh ``LQ``e H.L e
j `````H I`` ` NCG `` ` fhBG ```e````
dG S YJ dG
jJ 5^3 JeJ M ddG LCG
cQH b VG SCG h .ej QhO
e fhj fEG H jhOh SG.H.jh
YJ j b e CH dG G
b M dG H eb dG hGJ
JY LGj fEG JS hCG H jhQ
Sh H jhOh .LCG dG
Y HQCG cCG cQHh SG.H.jh hL
H ``` ``` dG ``` ` LCG ``` ` dG ``` S
.H G RhJ dLEG

RjhQ -XHCG

IMdG ````dG CG dG e :```X``HCG

dG `` dhD` ` ` G ``N``` j ``` dG
LCG dG S g H a SdGh
Nd GU j SdG CG jQ h
j b Gd ...G GSCH j AT CG
dG `` g `````J A``` ` d ``gQ``e G`` g
LHc ```eh H cSh .FGdH
dG ``e```e ```S ````dG ``cCG ``e
K ``` f ``` ` dG ``` Lh OG`` aC` `d ``` ` LCG
bh .VG dG dG hGJ e JGOGjEG
bGY g J CG j ``fEG jc
d QSCG Yj SdG CG``H GPEG

cdG cS d QG jG Qq M
YJ YGe CH jQG dG q CG e
GkQe SdG gj b dG QSCG
.dG Y IjL YGb Vd
e ````S````dG ``` ` LCG ````dG Q``` ` SCGh
J ```M ``````dG `` G G`` ` SCG I``` YCG
fjH ``e``` eh GQ``````SG d
hGh cdG Y Jh GQhdG
hH `` YG`` e OCGh .`` j`` c`` G `` ` ` dGh
A```dG EG Q````SCG J ``Y``J
GjS ```H``bQ ``dhD```e ``bh .````Y
fEG VG dG ``c ``gh fjHh
bh ,`````dG G``` SC` H hG`` `J `````j
IG jdG c O``G A``YOEG
jeCG ``` dG IQGRh EG ```V``G ``` ` SCG
jc SQ bh .FL WCG
Y cS d QG dG FdG
1 ``eQ``a d gCdG QdG eg

Se c b jG UQdH Ahg zGjEG cG{`d ``HS `a

R``dG Q``e i`` `FQ

RjhQ -IgdG

e R``` J ````dG qEG G``` VQ `` bh

GYe ``` ` ` H ``` S`` `` ` M`` ` WEG
J QhO Qe 12 b N
IG ``` H``` dG GQ`` ` ` eEGh ``jO``` ` ` dG
e CG e H ``j```dGh
QGSG EG j eCG VH Uh
.jd HjEG

HSG VG G j e H
d S jDG ddG e IYd
FdG c M ej Gge
jOb 14h ``` S``e `` LG`` jh .h`` `` ` G
jdG J G GNEG YH
HDG dH bj bh dG Y
.fGOEG dM GYEG hCG

UQd ``` ` ` F``dG `` ` `TD` `G ``` ` S

hGJ Sh eCG W YJQG jG
FdG c AH e j b V
GSCG T a ,Se hG
V AGOCG `` ` ShCG ``` ` dG i`` `NCG
.jCG
jG d FdG TDG Uh
WCG CG ```e Se d `````H 0^1
EG dj e ddG S G
g h``L ``e``Y S ``ch .H 24^5
e 9^7 hG`` J i``L ```M ``` ` fCG
HQCG ``` gh .`````H 3^5 ``LG``Jh ````S
dhGJ M H TDG Y iNCG SCG
.S e e cCG
G ``j``e G`` ` VQ ``` `` bh
dG GQhC` `d ``ShQ``a i``d ```dh``dG
j dG ,IcGQ T dG IgdG
Q`` G `` `Y `` L`` H ...`` ` `S`` e ``` c``
hG`` `J i`` f ,AG`` ` ` LCG ``` Y ```
OGaCG hG ..SDG e cJ
LMG e IY fh .j

RjhQ -HO

jfh ``` ` ` dh G`` ` ` jEGh ``` FG``` ` SG

OGjJh ````ShQh ```bh ```Y Sh
IG ``` H``` dG GQ`` ` ` ` eEGh `` L`` H`` Jh
.jhah

Y fGjEG dG IQGRh be f
Y ``` eCG `` bh Q``` ` NG CG `` f`` fG
HdG ``a``` G O`` `Y ````M ```
e ```d G`` `jEG ``c``G d
.Rd IQG hdG i dG eCG
QGRdG LG N OY NGh
j `` `dGh ,i``````d ````Y ``` e``G
ShdG `` Sh .G```W dM
iG ```S``FQ afNH fd
Yh .Rd e ``dhO 13 j ``dG
fjH GjE GS b e OY
jRh Ff e Th Gch HdGh
j h .jObG hDd LQG
Ic R``` dG Q``` ` e i````e A``` ` YCG
hd IQ````G G````dG e P```f
jW ``Y ``` ` dG Q``` ` SCG ``` Y (`` ` `HhCG)
jh .``` L``` fEG ```J```S````S ``````J
Zh eh dHh FGG iG

e dG GQOU LGJ
GdG L
iOCG jG G``MCG AS EG Me Qe b
EG IdG aGe e dG GQO```U N EG
1^89 ``e `` MCG ``` eCG ```e``j ```e``H ````e 1^24
.dG eCG hCG ej eH e
EG G JdG jdG OCG QG ``bh
SdG `````e ``e ``````dG `````Y ``c ``b``J
e dG LfEG e GdG Qjh .FdG
.G Y HG aGG

fOQCG SCG JQG

W `````H ``` eCG `` ` `fOQCG ``` ` SCG ``` ` JQG
AGT Y H LGdG e L ``HQCG Y
.jdG b jOb SCG IOh
0^08 H Je UQd dG TDG ZCGh
hGdG b OGR c f 1970^91 EG H
QjO e 9^1 e fQe QjO e 9^8 EG
G QG ddG e bh .HdG G
AHh dG cM TDG j CG bj fEG
2000 dG LG a JQd Od cGd
ddG VCGh .YSCG gbCG Ia N f
bdG ``b``a i```dG ``c````dG H Ff
HdG SJdG S JQGh .DhJ Lj ddh
Le S OGR M QjO 29^5 EG H 0^34
S LGJh .QjO 7^29 EG H 1^25 SdG
Q```jO 3^37 EG H 0^88 ``` fOQCG ````JG
EG H 0^26 ``H```dG dG S fG ``M
.QjO 7^62

j zd eSEG{
10 `H U WE
QhO GQe
j fEG IL d eSEG dG b
QhO GQe IY b U efH WE
O IjL aO j e ,HO GSf UQH
Y ``e``` SEG ``j`````d `` FGQ ``c``e A``` ` fE ``HO
.VGQCG
d ``Y``f ``e ``d```dG ``e``f``dG G``g Sh
hCGh Q``` G``ch ``` d `````dG Q````j `` dG
eSEG dGh .ShCG dH H d efH
dhO SDe d Ge L e NCj dG d
dG ``Y``H ````Jh `` dhO 56 jY ````J
jj h .G Gh OdG jObG
fCd cc f SCd N ``HO YCG
12^5 H U GQOEG h eSEG jQdG
jj CG bG eh HO ``G H QhO Qe
H ````M ``` dG ``j```f GQ````e 16 EG ``b``dG G``g
eSEG j h .VG dG HO cM
d .```H ``e``f``dG `` WE ````eR GQ`` WEG d
jG ``e c H dG U
gh `````d R````G ```````dG `````H ``` e``` SEG
d eSEG U J dHh AAA
dG hGJ cM d He YO aJ CG
QG e IQG G e jG Jh HO
dG fh .dG GQOE Gce HO QNG Y
QWEG EG db dG FQ Y MCG Y
c H fCG f Sd ae J
dG Hh HO UQd dG iG Ea
Y eSEG jdG M H ``HO G```dGh
GQhCG GQOE Se fe HO j ie YCG
efH b ad dG j c .d dG
EG dG G``g d UQH d HdG dG
Wh .```d``M Q````e 6^5 ``e QhO GQ````e I````Y
idh .2005 e d U QGUG 15 dG
de Q Q U efH jG dG
Lh jde UQH Q``e (QhO e 313)
e GQG``` UEG ``K``K ``Y ```Q ````e 700 ```e
fjH YEG e jCG H HO YEG JCjh .2008
e 200 H jOS U QG``` UE N
H e hCG g (QhO e 320) dSG L
jd ce SCd d OL Rj HZ
hec ````jO ``` YCGh .``` ` ` VGQCG ```Y ``e``` SEG
iG G g Y jdG AGQRdG FQ
VG SCG d eSEG jd dG
.G dG HO eOdG JQhO S dGh

dSCGdG cGG jJh ObG `aJ AH e k bEG SJ

G dG
q
IjL G```SCG h FdG ``bG```SCG PGSG
.ShCG dG AfCG T AH dh e
IOdG L dG N dG O``Y ``bh
G e Le T PGSG Y NCJ CG
fk MCGh UdG bk QZ J fk MCG -Q``Gh
dH ``ah``` e ```f ```d -``` ` dG ``
k
fCG c VhY
f G``d PGSG ``
.G GWCG e EG bS
hO ``` S ``` ` j `` ` dG ``` ` dG `` Z`` jh
aVEG jaEG Th ShCG dG
hO ```H ``b ``W``e c fjH EG
GQeEG g -kdM a QM d d N
TGh .```c``J ``f``L EG -```bh jOdGh
UCG ``` W``dG ``` b ``` H ``` e I``` c ``` H
ie ```Y G``` dGh `````dh ````e ```a````e
QM EG ````W ``j``NCG ``e```dG
ZGdG ``Z `````d ``````d``Hh .``` SGh ``H``Y
QN JGdG da PGSG Qe VN
.IH he

Gg Oe f Y fgT Rjhd d
HdG U H 30 OhM kjS Gk dG
eGY ``e ``JC`j ``fq C ``dP QG`````SG ``b```fh
Tf ````G ``F````dG `` eh .IQe ``Z
Y ``` bEG O`` G ````G ````dG
dG G dG H PGSG Y
.G bGSCG Y gOYG e ``G jJ
GSCG Y cdG j G Q``N h
jaEGh cJh HdG dG bH -TdG
eG G`` ` SCG -``` ` SBG ``` T ``e AG`` ` LCGh
jh .IG jdGh HhQhCG dG H
EG ``HO H ``cCG WdG ``HO GQ`` eEG H
EG j M cJ PGSG GgCG
LQG G``` SCG ``e `` JGOG`` jEG ``e `````H 20
ie ``e ``Yk ``` JQG G````S ````N ````Z
AGT H M fq EG fOH b dG H fK
dG jQH ``H.G.``H d jG fCG
gCG d dG FdG ``bh .VG
Ua ``Y ````j ````dG q EG ```j````dG ````G

jQdG dG HdG U Qj CG
H 20 GM EG IG HdG GQ``eEG
GQeEG Qe OG FQ b M 2013
H e IdG ````dG ```Mh .S
ObG dG e J WdG IdG
Je ``` ` dG ``` ` j `` b ``` M GQ`` ` ` ` `eEG
IMh SCJ H jaEG IQ````dG jd
Hd IG dG G dG GQSd
dG FdG ``c a ``bh .dG G``g

b GQhdG GQe b dG d
.UCG IQGOEGh jdG GQSG YCG ``h
d ``````dG ````F``dG h`` J `````S `` bh
NdG ..bGSCG GQb aH fSG
GSCG `````dG QG``` UEG `````fCGh ``H```dG
fCGh ````LCG ````dGh ``q `e```SEG ```d``G
U JJ dG YSh .keY dG
eSEG d QhO Q GS N LC
bG e ``dP Z h .dG G``g d

cd bEG JY H HdG
AadGh G JGMh fGe ```UEG Y
G`` eCG ``ShDh``d ``eG```U ``` TCG `````Y ``j```
SCG e gh 3 RH YGb L ddGh
bh .ddH dG G d H
GQ`` eEG d dG ````F``dG ``fO``H ``jQ
dG QSd R``jhQ d WdG HO
jVM G``dGR``e Q````dG YdG ``` ShCG
T ``c````e ```j``d ``g ```M ```d I``` Hh ```g
qe fCG Gj CG ``jCG ```SQ``jh
bjh .qG d Ua YCG e gh
f `` HQCG `` G FQ ```H I``Y
JfGe RJ e dG G``g ``cCG hCG H 20
dG dG ```Y ``e```G ``` fEG H
e Gk`j``e ``eh YLG ``j``Y``dGh
H Mh .IjL GOGjEG H SdG NO
U H 85 Ib dG eSEG IhH
QGSG ``b```jh 2013 ``e hCG dG ``HQ
jQ ``S``` SCG ``Yk ``a``e ``j````dG ````dG

RjhQ -HO
IOYEGh dG dG ``eRCG R```LG CG H
,VG dG GdG qG jdG g
fCG Jh kbEG G dG SJ
dG ``` Y ``` b `` e ``````J ``f``c I`` j`` L
.dG
G ```a````G `````fCG D` W``` J `` c
fd I``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG IO`` ` ` YEG ``` ` ` Yh
G dG jGH HQCG c b eG
GQh`` `dG GQ``` ` e H ````dG ``` b ``e
Q`` `G `` N`` Jh ``Vh``` dG ``F``` ` N ``````d
qG JGObG J Hh d .jdG
dG ````J ``j``` dG ``` d``` ` SCG``dG ``g``cG``eh
k
e M ch bEG Sd N
BG
fCGh jdG GQSG eN e fCG
fc dG ,IdG YCGh UG aG
MJCGh .HdG dG d b e J
dG b e G d Ua eRCG

11

ObG

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

cT

jQ e `H zi`dG `fjG{ I`F`H j`d `dMG `j `e `H

zfjG{ efH `` Y dG FHR
,dG adGh Q``NOG e jJ
J b FGL H efdG h
J CH e ..QNOG Y SdG
Kk M ```j ``jQ ````e H i``c I``F``L
bJh ``Y``e ```Y `````S ````Gh ``v ``e
ASCG ``YEGh ,``j``dG G IFL d
RS ``j``dG `` G AG``` ` Sh ``j``F``` dG
.dG FGH
e H e fjG efH CG cojh
FGG b IO``j``H 2013 ```dG G``g j
dGh ,``` Y `` `jQ ``j``e 7 EG `````d
ad efH ej ``FG``L ``cCG J
jG ``e``f``dG CG j G``gh .dG
jFdG ``e `` cCG O```d ```U```dG o S
jQ 1000 CGJ dGh dG FGH
e dG jf ``jQ ``dCG 100 SCG
HQh ``j````Th ```Y````SCG e ``H````S
zfjG{ efH UGj c ,jS fh
zjR{ AdG H b ``FG``L J
Y ```U``N ``H``` ` Sh `` ` WCG ``H``` ` Mh
UG dG ``F``H``dh zHT{ HM
G ``FG```T ``a``c ``FG``G J H
IOdGh dG zfjG{ Jh dG
.G Lhh b

N ``eh- SG Hh .dG gZh

H jdG fj ```fE`a -```G G``g
jQ e bh idG IFH RdG
S ``` dGh ,z``f``j``G{ ``e``f``H ``e ```Y
H RSh ,```dG G``g jf Y dG
dG a e jFa IY
dG 100 ``````b I``F``` H R`````S `` HR ``c
dG FHd fS UdGh Y ``jQ
N- e H S M ;H Rd
MG H -G IdG
G ```H jd dG ```a``
Gk GQk M G T bh ..Gg .IG
jHhCG H s h ,e H FHR e
d nN OGYEG dGh ,zfjG{
``e``f``dG geh ``f``j``G GR`` EG ``Y
,dG FGH RdGh QNOG e jJ
,SdG e O``Y IM J gS dGh
dG IG eG Y jHhCG Y
s c
s J ``bh ,``F``H```d e ```H ```e```j
J dG ahG dG e GkOY jHhCG
,eGdGh ,``f```dG ```a :```e ;dG ```H
S YdG Jc c ```dGh ,R``` dGh
dGh ,HHdGh YdG a jCGh ,G
a s` b H ,G``Y ``H b YdG c
e OY ``cCG bh .hDh``b Y dG RdG

fQe dG FGH FHdG e cCG OY

``e``f``dG ``g````o ``Sh ,````V``G G`````d``H
``` J``Y``` ` eh ,``` ` aC` d ```J```M ````J
zfjG{ efH M ;eMCG
edG e jY e ``cCG N
hCG INa IQS AGT e MCG e dG
he SCJ EG k Uh dG e AbG
He ``jQ``` ` e Q``` ` ` ` SG hCG Q`` `

dGh ``` WCG ``e `````G OG`` `aCG ``a``c

zfjG{ a ;UG FHdGh AdGh
h RdG Ua Y G S
efdG ``FG``L ``jR``J EG aVEG ,``MCG
j H ,dG a ac Y
a ``c ````dG ``F``HR R``a ``e``f``dG
cDj `` ;``jQ ``dCG 500 EG J FGH
Ra S dG Gd zfjG{ efH CG

zehCG{ e YH QU jH bYEG hd aM ad bJG Y bdG

jDhdG - QU

,QU ``jh YLG fGG d

hdGh IfG Yh OG g f fEGh
IG ```YCG ``g j G
aG ```Y ``b``YEG hP `` gCG Q``` fh
SdG dG KCG d j S dG
b e YdG G``g JCjh TdG ```VCGh
dG JGSG eh gd cdG
.G eN cdG J

jd YLG dG IQGRh CH e
G ``` J ``` dG `` eG`` dG `` e ``` ` dG
G eGSGh jQGSG eBG
.edG
je ``` T``` ` dG ``` ``H ``` S``b `` `bh
fdG ``c````d``H ```Y````LG ```dhD```G
JCJ G :zehCG{ Od jdG
cdG b e YdG G``gh gG ``g

h AGH cdG YO Y IQY Od

bG `` ` `WCG ``` gC` J ``cG`` ````a``M
hP e WCG d UG I
dSh jQCH hdGh OdG e bYEG
dG e G cGdH fEG JCJh
,YLG dhDH j a UG
SDG ``e h``` ` dG ````` ``` G h
..eGdG ``g ``` ``Y``H ``U``G ````dG

d edG jjH ,eCG U ,

Th `` ` `L ``` ` a``` ``` Y``` ` LG
aM aJ bJG Y bdG ,bdG
cdG e YH ;QU jH bYEG hd
bh M ;zehCG{ Od jdG fdG
N YLG dG IQGRh fL e
dG `` Y ``j``e `` H`` G Q`` `M `` H
eh ,YLG dG IQGR``H SGQdGh
zehCG{ Od ``j````dG fdG ``f``L
dhDG ``j``e TdG ``` ``H ```S``b
H ``g Q`````Hh ,``c````d``H ```Y````LG
YLG dG Y je dG
Sh ,bdG Th L a
hDdG I`` `FGO ``j``e ``g``` dG ````L ``H
.dGh jQGOEG
QM H N b ;bJG g Mh
SGQdGh dG ``Y ``j``e ``H``G
bJG EG :```Y````LG ``````dG IQGR`` `H
jdG ```f````dG ``c````dG ``e ``` bh ``` dG

,JLMG J UN ae eNh
M `` ` `J `` ` `Y `` ` `` `dG `` U`` ` `j `` ` `c
..aGgCGh JJ ``e aGJ ae
Y ``FG``dG e H ``U``M CG Ve
``M`` S ``g ``F``H``dG e
dG ```a````G `````Gh ``e``G ``j```J
.Gh ``` d``G ``` J``L``` ` MG ``` ` J
,dG IFGdG dG SDG QYHh
Y `````J ```c `````H ````dG ``g````jo
e ;Od G VdGh WdG ObG
adG fCG e ee T aJ N
Hh .dG A```fCG L IQ````G
GdG i``e Y G d SQ
MGQ d Gk` g``L dG j ,````V``G
;FHdG e eGh IdG Fd dG
dG ```a````G ``e``G `` N ``e `` dPh
.G d ej
FHd jdGh dG G dU sbh
cQGh Q``` ` G ```Y ``j``Y``Gh ````dG
bh ,``f``j``G IFH jdG M
H WCG d :Ve ..Y jQ e
FGH 2013 d zfjG{ efH e
,Y jQ je 7 EG b J Ie
IjL ah efdG WEG h
d efdG FGL jRJ M QJ

jDhdG - e
IFGdG dG SDG- e H f
dG FHd UN da -dG
hDe e OY QHh ,e a
AdG `` ` `H `` ` dPh ;`` ` ` dG `` ` X`` eh
``` FGQBGh ```J``M```e ```Y ````dGh ```H
,dG ```e```j ``` dG ``` ` ` Gh `` e`` G
zfjG{ ``e``f``H I``F```H jdG ``d``ch
dGh ,Y ``jQ e bh ,i```dG
RSh ,dG jf Y dG S
IFH R`````S `` HR ``c ;``F``HR I````Y ```H
Y ``YR``eo ;``` Y ``jQ ``dCG 100 b
IFL ``` Jh .```````dG ``` a`` ````
ej dG idG FGG e jQ G
QNOGh adG e jJ H dG
.dG
je G dU ```dCG ,```G ``Nh
,e H e a hCG bEG
FHR ``f dG ```fEG :a ``b ;c
J UN ,jdhCGh gCG GdG
,aG ```````dGh ``e``G ````
eN e ej e N e dG jh
h FHdG e J EG eh
J d jh ,JMWh eMCG

d SSCG M VH MG
QG 13 e G c
gMCG ``H````e ``Y```h ````U O`` fh `````dG
Oa cT dG ``j``Jh .jH ```LGh hP
SCJ dhO Oa S gh ;c
Oa Y ``bCG j ;1897 dG
c Oa Jh .dGh HhQhCG INa
,dhO 30 ba 74 Jh IQGOEG Y k dM
.Y EG IjL Oa aVEG Jh
Y ``g c O```a CG ``c``d``H ``j``Lh
fZ `````dG ``b````dG ``d````dG ````SD`e
.G O````dG ``e ```dG ``d`` ``cCGfdG cdG ``dG- dG h
H cQJ OL IK -...`` T ad
YJ hU Jh YdG jOU e OY
Xe YJ hUh fG eG Xe
IQGRh YJ hUh dG dG GjO
fdG Y WT YJ hUh adG
hUh NGdG eCG RL YJ hUh
cdG fL EG ,UG dG Ib YJ
cTh WdG GQSG d fdG
.QSd fhH Y

jDhdG - e
`` H ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` dG `` ` `e `` Y`` j
ddG ,AGQR`` `dG ``Y ``eCG ``KQ``G
M ``` Vh ,Q`` ` G ```a``f ````T ``e ````Y
,e ``G c a A````fE ``S```SCG
gCG `` MC ```F````fEG ``` YC` d G```` `` dPh
.dG OdG
cdG ``` ` J `` ` ` dG- h`` ` `` `G `` ` ` jh
SCJ EG -``` e``bEG ```Y ad ```f````dG
he V j G a e a
M HN jH LGh Y e G
e ``JQGOEGh J Sh ,He e ``dCG 45
OY jh ,dG c Oa cT b
T 77 EG ``a```VEG ,``Z 309 ````dG ``Z
J i`` NCG ``aG``G ``e ``Y```h ba
J G``aC` d ``Y``b :H ``eh ;``Y``b I``Y
12 `` e ``Y``` h ,``` ` ` ` T 750 `` e `` ` cC
,dGh G HdH J eh e
Yc Uh aJ ``aG``e ``Y```h

QU jH aJ da J zQHEd Y{ `f`dG ICG``G ``H `` z``edCG Q``U{

oS ```M ;```````fCG ``cQ````Gh ```SQ````d

Mdc T `````fCG ```ah `````dG G
dbh .```WC`d ``YG````dG Q``` HEGh ``U```dGh
``gQhO ``Y dG ``j``M H O```N ``HQ``G
a 6 EG ``Y````G J ```d :```d````dG
NGO j Q``e ,HQe KK d ba ch
```WCG j Q``eh ```WCG e QdG
dPh ;IdG WCG SdE Qeh ,WdG
G OS H OTCGh .eS d
QHEd ```Y ``e I``` G ```H ,```f```Y ``e
;dG d fdG cdGh fY cTh
WCG d ```d````dG ``g ```e d
.gOGLCGh FHBG OCH jJh

OQG`` ` G ``` Y ``` a``` ``H ``` Y``` dG EG `` a`` ` VEG

QHEG ```SQ``e EG `````dG `` bh .```````dG
G dG e jj T TS YGdG
AG dM CJ dG SQG gh ,G AT EG
dG Rd fdG cdG e YH dG
VGZCG IOe ``Y``bh ``aG``e ah ,G
c ,a G LCd QdG GQhO ebE
g Sh fY QOG``c XJ Y J
e c cQd UN d Ua
c ,YGdG QHEG H Me e eGdG
S dGh SQe T e GAH H S
..SQGe L a Qjh e ``jh
fG Y WCG J eCG Y He

G Yh - dG M - QU

jDhdG - e

e h``` ` d``Hh- QHEd oY ````f

da -dG d fdG cdGh foY
MS ```Y ````bCG ,``e``j ``e ```Y aJ
dG ``e O``Y ``cQ```` ,Q``` U ``j``H A``
je dG H S ``bh .dGh
fdG AL :QH QHEG SQe
,dG dSCH jdG jdG QU ``jh
..QU jh He da f CG H
G IdG N S ddG CG EG Ge
adG ddG g CG EG dh .e
e gQYCG hG``J jdG WCd
ddG J M ,S 15 EG GS ```K
aeh YGdG QHEG Hd d Ua
,Q`` ` HEG ``` ` S``` SCGh ``YG``` ` dG Q`` ` dG AG`` ` LCG
``ShQ``H ``` WG Ouh`` j Q`` G CG EG ``a```VEG
Y IQY Me da gh ,fG Gg
.QdG Y jdGh LdG Y jJ
JCJ ```d````dG ``g CG EG `````dG Q``` TCGh
;QHEd ``` Y ```e```J ``` dG dG ````V
OCH jdGh jdG adG f H
,dG Q```U ``jQ``Jh `````dG jdG ```Y

ICG`` ` G ``` H ``` ` e``dCG Q``` ` U ``` ` ` MG

Xd UN IV ebEH ;fdG
Y H ec QH ,cdH edG
aH ``` YCG OGhQ ie FQ adG
IQGOEG ```` ````Yh ``` Y ``Y````Uh IQ``
gMCG e MU ```fCG c ,``a```dG
NBGh fGGh NdG fEG e
gh adH jdG e e
eY ``` YCG IO`` jQ I``F``L ```Y UM
.2013h 2009
IVG A``` KCG ```a```dG ```e``c ``dh```Jh
YCG IO``jQ `` dG ```HQ``
YSG ```ch `````LGh ```dG ``j````dGh
dGh OG dG N e Y dG
.YCG ``Y ``JG``G YCG EG Ud
Y IQOb fdG ICGG CG VhCGh
GH bdH gGh MdG e je
.AG WdG
je ``L `` fGO ``d``b ,`` NBG ``f``L ``eh
ec :````e``dCG QH ````JG b
``U``NEGh ```VG```dG ``eQ ``` ```a```dG

J b ``e) dG Y ``H``YCGh
:Fb ;I```V`````H JOS ``Y (``e````G
j G``` V``` G `` g ``` e Q``` ` M EG
gd SG dG jh G
f Y AGS AdG e je
c d fCGh ,jSCG IG hCG dG
LdG ```YCG G``FGQ i``ME`H dCG CG
Sh ```M``h ```b```J QG``` SCG ```Y ``` WC
.JG GgCG JHe

UdG JCG CG MCG Gdh ,dG

b aeh H Add cdH XG
..G dG ``` JGR``EGh ```M``
Ad k` `LP`` ``` e``c J :`` a`` ` VCGh
kGL AGS fEGh HdG dG LdG
M ````e``dCG QU e aSH
`` NCGh ````e ``j````d ``` U``` dG ``` d ``` ` JCG
JMW fYS dG FdG
.G fQ UG

jQH `a dGh Y Ve Y AdG j zY LCG{ e jL QGUEG H jQhG jdG Tj dG Y ed fdG Gh QU H

M VjdG SGh G``MCGh fLG
e ``j```dG d ``````VG``e ````Jh ,``` dG
jGhdGh dG H GAGc dG fGL
T QU j b EG aVEG ,jM IQOdG
cjh .FGQ G``MCG J dG H T e
Y OdG G``g MS e HQCG ``H
M ``` JQ``jR ``j```J ``L```j ``` `` `HQCG
GSH dG UdG h ,e UdG
.MdG aG
dG `` e`` ` ` Gh ``Y``` V````H `` N`` Jh
T c QJ oY LCG Ea ,IGh
JG IFGO Y jEGh HdG dH
cdGh odG GdG YEGh jdG
.YEGh d WdG cdG gh eYEG
e ``` Y ``` ` jR``J ``` j ``` dG ``Y``` ` G ``` J
bdG ``` Lh h ``` o ` dG G`` ` dG `` `MQ
LQG cdG e Je ``Y ```dh``dG
,d IjdG MdG eG jhJ EG
aVEG ,dhdG odG GdG Lh dch
Y dPh ,IG odG GdG eN EG
.f dCG jYh MGh gOY ddG f

jdG ddG IOjR W M IoG QaCG

H jdG jQdG jQG f d
.JYh cdG fCG SJ
Ve hj ,Gh dG H h
h J dG LRdG FdG FGa OdG Gg
FGZ efh e J CG a ,
jdG Jh LY J CG jCG h FGQ
.U jH W EG dG G e
ITh e S Y LRdG FdG RM
.e mbh CG e cCGh Ic
oY LCG VJ ,VGh A``jRCG oh
FMh ``` dG ``F``` M `` e ``j``` ` Y ``Y```
J fL EG ,Ad FGQ eH dG
SdG ``j``` G G`` ` ` dG `` e I``` ` ` e
jQdG edG TCG e ``LGQ``dG cGd
fNCjh .SG AjRCG N aCGh fjdG
aSG ```MQ dG ``M dL ``H
J gh dG M bG hQCG e d
H Kd Jg GQe W Y jW
.QhO
-````k`jCG- ```Yo LCG VJ c

Y ``d``c A````dG `````Jo ``` Yo ````LCG ...

IG ``V```G ````LCG e R``HCG ``e H
dL dhO Lh H j M ;gd
IGh ```M`````dG ``` G ````` ```a```````SG
ha ;fjS UY edc j
W Y jce f fjS fc IjY
adG ``e ````dG ``````c``a ``HG``` dG IQ``
``e GQ````G ``e jdH ``KC`J c
GYCd U JH H a ,dG AfCG
Y- odG GdG jh .YG adGh
MQ S bGH gj
u dG ITG JMQ
e jdG -```FG``dG LdG ``g EG vYSCG
IgL IRLEG Ad YG GQG
,edc NCG gdG OHh dG G
Y gaJ dG gG VhdG EG aVEG
G ``W```e `` gCG IQ`` j`` d ``` o ` dG G`` ` dG
.fH MdG
LCG eJ gP Ff fL EG G``g
M jQdG jQGh YCG UC oY
bdG jZh Sh jdG ddG L c
e jd aVEG .YCG H Y dPh ,JGP

jDhdG - e
GdG MQ e af OY QU
QGUEG `````J ```M ,``` Yo ````LCG ``` o ` dG
aOdGh dG YVG e jdG jG
e ```Y ``j``a````G GhPCG ```` ````J ``` dG
MG .``` Yo ```````d ``` W``dG ``b``` dG `` MQ
oY Ve V FGQ IQU G ``Z
,oY S g ``H Q`````G ````dGh
dG fdG dG G kdM Gh
UdG Sh bGdG fdG jd HdG
Jh ,jEG H QGH jQH `` ` ` jfdG
.G dG e jj T M Jjda
dG jQdG e ee VG Vjh
AH GkQhO d ```dG `` JGhOCGh ``dG ```o `dG
e fEG UGJh fodG IQG
..S BG N OGeG Y dGh adG
e odG fEd IWdG bdG kGo
e G``` fGh Ied jdG ```Mh dG
.GQGh adG

.jdG YCGh dG Qc e OY
b ,``` d``` ` dG `` `g `` `M ``` ` ` ` J h
FdG Qc jdGY H QcdG
fhJ A``H ```e{ :Q````U d ``````dG
dG Y ed fdG G e
GQOG ``e jdG JY Y dG ``NCG
d ```````dG `` `jhh A``` fCG ````
dh ,IO````dG A```KCG ````fG gCH ``Y``dG
WG c dG jdG gS
dh ,IOdG AKCG gEG H j dG
k a ````SCG
GHCG ``dG ````gG ```CG CG
f UG L SQe ``e cQG
d jG dH JCG CG OhCG c ,G
.zG Gg EG gS e
MJ H CG``H ``b ddG ``f``ch
SH ```JG```dG Je ```H AT `````dCG
gJ ,dG Y ed fdG G
gCG Y cQh SQG WCG eb VY
b ,gHh .jQhG edH YdG f
K eh aG jT H dG V
.jQhG jdG ALQCG QG

jDhdG - e
G ``e h````d``H- QU H f
da -`` ` `dG ``` Y ``e`````d ``` f``` ` dG
jdG VGSG M ;UN jYJ
L jh jQhG ed dG
edG ```V``e ````jh ..````M ``H ```H
OG`` ` aCG ``` ` L `` e `` d`` H ``` ` g``H `` `jQh`` `G
dG jGH QU H b Gdh ,G
ed fdG G ``e h````d``HJ ```U``N ````M ``WE` H -``` dG ```Y
gCG ``M G OG``aCG ``H ``Y``dG d
,jdG Y IOdG AKCG cdGh fG
G g QWEG h LdG Gg e Th
TJ zfeCG..edG{ QT aQ dG
SQe jQhG ed dG jdG
dG IO````S ``j``YQ `` ,```U``G ```L
,L ``jh Gh ````G ```TGQ ``H ```M
,QU ``` H IQGOEG `` e A``` ` YCG Q``` ` ` Hh
d dG FdG JGdG ATh
fL EG ,``` dG ```Y ed fdG

CGdG

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

12

Y S `a QdG
dG H M.O
e fCG EG ,KJh SGQOh IhdG g jM ,L
Hh jdGh OG MJ ,jG EG Gf ,dR
G gCG e dh ,Y G gCGh ,IhdG H YdG
j g ,QdG cJh jY je ,qe dG
jMh Jh QdG GfCG SGQH UN cGe hCG ce
UN ,JGg ```SGQOh ,bGeh gLGJ ``c``eCG jh
jaCG LJ ,ILe QW g Y QdG e CGh
fY MH gCJ EG f fCG c ,SBGh
d gDe Y QOc OLh Qj M ,QdG SGQO
,H G dH G jJ EG ,G G``g dGh
Ya H gS ,FdG ja J e j eh
J e eGH fEG N e dPh ,IhdG g jM
,Y QdH j a UNh ,dG FMEG dH
eGh dGh ``SQG``G dG ge jJ CG c
fd j ,H YJ eGH d ,eGh UG
dGh dG bGd fGe GQ``jR e ,dG dG
S ,dG jH UN HW jQe Jh ,FMEG
Y dG LCG e G Jh Ya KCG dd
.jMh Y d NGdG e SMh G JGhK
asadalaqidah@googlemail.com

IjL ,dG iG Y d gCGh ,dG bGe IY

aVEH ,jCG VGfd VG G``fCG e ``gh ,Ie
b e SHb dG eL H J dG SGQdG EG
S e ``cCG dG Ljh ,a dGh OcCG
bG j ``dG ,G H gCG ,QdG Ig k be
dG QW eh ,QdG e IjY G``fCG Ig hQCG
b ,gZh Gh SQGdGh ,dG dGh ,Ic OGYCH
IjY bGe LJ c ,BG e EG H OG``YCG J
h ,QGNCGh QGh MGdG W Y QdG Ig Ijah
HJ dG ,e a gCGh ,QGGh Gh iQdG
e Ic OG`` YCG aGJ M ,````SBG H ,HdG I``j``G
,N dG IjH J IjL LJh ,QdG
OGdG QLh ,WdG MS dch ,QdG e Fg Yk GfCG
QUh jbh , fCG IHh ,dGh fdGh
,fG Q``Lh IjLh Ie IjLh G ``SCGQh
e IjY GfCH QX a OJ H ,NCG Gh
R ,``` Hh ``j``G Se b Jge ,Q````dG
UN ,gjJh Jge dSh ,YJh dLh YhH
FdG dG Gg eh .jdG GGh Gh dG Y
IY e ,J dG IdG OGh ,dG Qd jdGh

L G
k c Gk L MdG e jdG H c ,Y QW
MdG gCGh fdG QdG jJh Jh Jh
dG e jdG fCG M ,BG LhRh cQEG jdG
j dG ,fdG QdG Fb c ,gCGh G Gg G
ch ,ahG fdG QdG ch ,NB M e j
,jEGh HdG dH Y QdG Ige dO
c ,Y QdG IM ch ,NCG G QW ch
Ieh Ic GO```L ,OQ`` dG M dG MdG ``H
gCGh ,YGfCG H fdG jdG FdG KJh jJ
``ah```G ``bG``G ``e ,OQ`` `dG ```M ``b``e ````jh ,Q````dG
www.) Y iNCG FdGh QdG GfCG Y dG
Y aCG e jdG fCG fEG c ,(omanflorafauna
aVEH ,QX QWh ,fCG QW eh ,Y QdG
b e i``NCG GO J c ,jdG IG ``aCG EG
,NG hDdGh dG IQGRh gCGh ,dH G G
j ``dGh ,dG dG GjH dG Qe eh
QL Wj dGh ,gOCG dG Igh IM SGQH kdM
UG Lh Yh ,jaCG EG Ljh ,dGh fjdG
L J c ,VGfH IOG QdG e gh ,Ze
Wj dGh ,G dG hCG NdG FW SGQH dG

hq C j ,``e```dG Q```W ``e ``j``L ``f `````cG j

HSCG H e ,NCG G ,dG iG Y Ie
edH ,J q dGh ,fjH QW AY SGH
q h ,NCG G ,e eH S Lh M ,fdG

kJU ,MdG S
q M ,GUCG N e Y dG
dG Hh ,b e J hCG YS j ed Gk jL
IQOdG GfCG V e Jh ,edG jJ ,bdG
d edG feEG Y j ,VGfd VGh Gk L
dG UNh ,``F```MEG dG `` ,fdG
Y jdG GG b dG M ,QdG
gh ,GQ`` b d QdG ``e G`` fCG ``H a ,QdG
jWh kWe Y T M ,jaCGh ``HhQhCGh SBG
L H ,HhQhCGh jSBG QdG e GfC Ig
h ,jaCG QdG e G``fC Ig jWh We Y
QdG e f FN e cCG Jh J BG M
CGH M ,We NBG dGh ,Le H ,fdG
QdG AGN b e ,dG e fdG QdG SGQO
hCG dCJ h ,dG dG GjH fLCG G
,UGG GO````G SG ``K ,```Y QW ,SH c
J ``` HGQ ````eh ,Jh ```f````dG Q````dG J

dG HGW EG dG HGW e
dG GVQ
AGhdG Ggh ,UCG dH UCG a ,kT J fCG
M GhYJ GP ,ehG jCG f !OGH EG j
HGWh jQS zj{ e k H ,G j Y hG
FGSEG JdG jdG Gg YS ch ?fS e dG
?ceCGh
Gg ``Lh OdG EG Gh G d QN
eGdG e JBG AGdGh .GjEG e JBG AGdG :JdG AGdG
ceCGh ShdG NdG e ``JBG AG``dGh .dG SH
a .Fg j Ic hX fY d .FGSEGh
WdG AGQRhh ,ed bdG ``c``G jQJ T
dG MGS j Gfc jdG dG Yj
NGdG eN V JY IgdGh eO M
SG e e
k .gdG dG Y GdG Y
.T V JY ShdGh FGSEGh fGjEH SCG
G `` Mh ``` SCGh ```fG``jE``H 2007 ``Y ``S```M ``K`````SGh
gQGL Vh ,dG dG eN V JY
.G
Yh jd dG dG Y dG CG j
HdG Ff dG CG j h .eGh jQdG
M k```VGh `` eCG G``g ``c a .dGh dG SH
jOH H G Y e Ldh jdG dG jY
FGG T :fCG eY FGH HdG QjdG UbCG
.j HhdG EGh // e
HdGh ``j```SCG JJ ```dG dG HGW S
YQU dG dG HGW Sh .cCGh eY KK e
dZ Gh :Gd L TY IOh b dGh ceCG
.j SdG cCG dh ,eCG Y
radwan@hotmail.com

L a dG ```UCG ```SEG ``eCG .dGh dG

jOG GOGfGh dGh bfH FdGh dG
eG eCH j fCG d e Gh .HG hCG jdGh
jdG hO j fCG G H .Gh WhCG Y
dG bJh .IMGdG dhdGh ,eG WdGh ,eG
.bEGh ``` ` LCG ``N``` dG i`` bh ``j``` Gh ``` ` ` Gh
QOCG h dGh dh GdGh jQS J dG zIYdG{`a
GP d Gda EGh ,GjEG IOLe JOb ,jCG jCGh jCG
j c K ,``j``NBG b dGh SCG VQe j
j J CG eSEG dhdG CG bdG b G
GNEG d dh !?HdG e Y hCG G hCG bdG
dG h``j````S ```c ,``````dG ``j````dG ````UCG ``j````G
e dG e e gh ,jG dhdGh eSEG
!?jdGh YdG SH SQGeh JeL EG NdG
e Zh fJh e GhS M Geb AH Y CHh
!?fJh
J eh ,G M ehe e dG f e ``eCG
CG ```a - dG ``` SEG ```S``H h`` dG Jh G
jh SH dG SCGQ Y b fGjEG edG dhdG
hdG e Zh e J J MGQh ,dG
Jh g Jh g a ,eSEGh HdG Gh
SQ fEa ;dG SH zjgG{ eh .dg Jh
jM SH ,FdG ```gG```dGh ``eP````dGh dG ``` YCG
NBGh .ceCGh FGSEG Je SH hCG ,SG dG GQGG
XM BG jQdG J EG fCG eCG Y jhSCG FGW
G VQCG GJ e dG ,FGSEG V ehG f Y
k LQ gT jX b !1967 Y e FGSEG e

:OGH aUdG L Y dG e Ad AGhO Vj YCG

:OOe Z YCG LCGh !?FGhH k hCG Y J GP

ASG Y Vj jdG CH j dG dH G
OGj dG i``NCGh ,FdG eG Y eh G M
QM dG zJb{ UY d Ghj CG hjj EG J
Qj CG j ``gh !FGSEG e fdG ```VGQCG
QdG dG AYh HM e C`H ae ZQ ,``dP
IdH LGh ZGh dG YCG c Y dhDe
aQ AGQRdG FQ ZG V eh INCG dG GdG
,adGh Gh GdG e jNBG AGdGh jG
Y ASGh ,hH je MGh ,Gh eCG LQh
IQdG cQG jQdG d gdGh ,fdG eG
c GPEGh .dG eO KGQdG QG dG FQ Y
SdG Yh ,dGh hdG AdG HKh GgX c Gg
OdG gCG e AdG SH j a ,YSCGh dYh
FYCG e SH G zYhe{ AYEG QGSG
bJ CG a VhG I``MGh eM I``MGh dhW Y
,WGGh ``dh``dG Y G dG e dG c
e V JU aj e d dH OG hCG JdGh
HM S !?jQSh d ``Zh jQSh d ``G
d :d ```fh !Yhe EG f d :G ``M
,ceCGh a fhh fhO e b e eM T
BG UG Gg GPa ,jQSh d zJY{ HJh
!?NDJ h J fEG dJ dG cQG Y
CG EG gP a dG d QG``K Y aZ FQ ``eCG
Gd Y e bCG N N dG G WdG DG
,SdGh ```eCGh O``G RG```HGh ,dG QG Y
eG FQ eCG .ceCG ddh ,SEG V j EG
GNEd eMh g G jj fCGh ,e QGR fCG fa
.JdG zjOG{ JGhOCGh
SEG SH ```dhOh J e AY AGO g

H dG HGW Td OJ cTG fc eY
IQhGh MG jG A```MCGh jdG L
G e dh jG gCG e dG e jG a jh
FMh QdG dG IOGQEG H GS e j jdG
HGW QGK e zeSEG{ G c - G M e
Dd LG a dhj MdGh HdG ```dG
H MGbG DG bj CG N ,IdH (dG) WdG
jdGh ,eCG JMU AfEGh ,AD`g G
S I`` eG FQ GhMG CG YSCG b d S
!dSG Y eZQE YS
jQSh d Gk ` L S SdGh eCG ```VhCG EG
dch ,I`` MGh ````SCGh ,GO````dGh dh dGh G``` dGh
,SS ib h HdG GdG g e c a :IgdG
eh OdG ``eh ,LQNh dG h ,e eh
.IdGh dG QGSG hCG ,`` VQCG Y dG ,LQN
hCG SH QfG hCG ```SE`d QfG :I`` MGh GQ`````dGh
!FGSEGh ``c``eCG YQe f ,```FG```SEGh ``c``eCG YQe
k Y bh SdG `` gQEG j c ``eCG
OG ```YCG ``e
d ```G OO``j ``eCG G```a ,``eh``` Gh ```f```Gh
,jdGh dGh dG Y Y FdG JQhVh
.dGh dG AGQh eh ,dG HGW EG dG HGW eh
OY Rh`` `` dG ``` SCG ````dG ```a ``d``H ````bCG ````dh
dG Q`` Gh NGdH je O``Yh ,``dCG ``F``G jV
GdGh jQSh H FMh G M eh H ;je
d G``NEGh jOG zeSEG{ eh ,dGh
QdG dG G``YCG TCG ea .dGh fJh eh
AdGh eCG Gb c Y GOQ dG HGH cTG
Le e je eCG jdH Geb jd dG
M Gf FQ c ,jT b G IU AKCG jG

?j g ....k Mh Q
*jdG S H g
Ld ``YGO h VG ``e UCG ```fCG YCGh ,jdGh
Y SG YU qE` a ``G Hh .``` hCG U
G dG YEG N e j eYEG MdG
jo ``EGh ,``Y c IQe dGb UCG dG ,HjEd
G Ia Y H Jc Oj Y ``N e SG
...OS T jWh JGOe mGQ SCG Y QJh
dH CG``HCG CG Y
q CG ec e aCG :Fb WJ g
J CG ,SQ Y :``bh Y OQ ....```G Hc
SGh dGh QG``Gh G J CG H EG k e
...a HUCG Jh IAhe U ZH ,jdGh
j Se e f dSH i``NCG Ie Y j JdG
Nd { dEG MCS Mh ..JYe WCS Q{ a
j k Mh Q g{ GDH IG g Ojh iNCG eGhO
:Fb a ..GDdG d GQk e dEG jh ?z``MGh J
H EG OdG SG :Y Oa ...hDG e YCG FdG
cjh AdG d ...jS ``Wh UCG EG ``L``dG
QTCG QOG Hh ,dG a b dG jQfdG dCG
J d ....zjQfdG b { gh IT de EG
j CG jCGH a ...zMh Q{ M LGg EG
...dGh dG M eO ?dG dSdG JOQh c
.IOe GQN EG aOdG Q Y Gk H

eYEGh Jc *
abuzaidi2007@hotmail.com

k bT c EG j Y Oa ...T Y iQCG e H
Y dGY e a J f jd qCG G ...k HZ CG
dd fS Ua g dGR h ..DhGbo d c QX
bOU dG J CG jT IjL U d G``dG e
. bGdG dG GAa eh
M Y j Jg Y JdG FSdG e U
CGjh Jg EG f d .. .a SSG dG Q```aCG
QY ``g ``e e `` YCG CG ``g . { IOQG`` dG dSdG
Y Jg O``YCGh J ?zFdG de Y K dG
aCG e HLCa ?Uh jCG f ...a bk dhdG
fC ...```e T ``e ``JA``L d dSdG Y O``J CG
e jOY dSQ :kFb Y OQ ...cJ Th Lh b
j UJ jG qC ...fCTh YO .. .e T
G H AG QNG e AGHG dG e dG EG
jdG M J JH YdG C`c A``G H ``Gh
J dG SCG ``e ``HG``H ``NBG Z MSG
gjh i``` Gh G ``j fa ,``L ``e J h
``J```dG gb ```dG I````dG hCG QY ge ``Y GD````d
C HSG Y dG Q``eCG e gh ,dG Jde
boJ CG Y G``d ..ah JZQ j AG``` dG
CGdG SG :k``e ,dG dG ``H ``e JHc
Uh ```fo CG j Sa ,QG`` G ``Y j
e f CG GQGG eCG ,d jQdG dG
G fGG GP hCG a fc EGh UN H Y dP

YEG H e boJ CG a OGSG Y pc EG :HLCa

T hCG ```fh```dEG ``bG``G dG ``H ``eh Yc
JGQd kSe J ```fC ,``jG```c YLG UGdG
d ..FGh Gh AhG ``YEG H EG bfG h
H Sc J ``Q zYLG UGdG T {
b P N eYEG a d LddGh dG dG
eDhCG fCa b dG dG e ZdG Yh ...
CG j dG G ``YEG FXhh SCG Y dfH
AGLCG fh kY f
k NCGh bKh T g .H J
H eYEG dG CG ec e aCG :dbh IXG J
FSdG NHh eYEEG FSdG ac qoJh qJ CGh
CGH d f :HLCa ...WG QG Yd dG e
e d dG Yh ,dH jd jdG ```SCG
a FdG dq G g SQa ,dH dH Je
H QLh Vjh G``eCG We H MdG W
M QdG e IQ``M J CG Y c ,i``NCGh dG
QGj UCG fc jT ``YEG Qa ,AT c e aj
GQe ``d``Mh I```c Ge fCG ```dG dGh IO````H
a Gd ,jZh Y LdjjCGh GQJ NOCGh IjY
.gjV MCG fCG a dSdG gJ
Sc Y gX ````SCG ```a``G QG``fC` H ```G ``dP
AS VG SJ
o e ZCG CG c :dbh
CG HLCa ?bdG LdG jCG gG H Gh dG
Gg fC da ?bdG LdH JGOe Y jJ dR

H e JCJ ...```G ``dP ``bhQCG H Qh``j GP``e QOCG

IQJh ,TdG q jh dG j Il Q``J ...e g
M k ````g EG ``g ``e ...``` ` ` dG ``LQ``d ``J``Jh J
... b f e ATh GH fCG U aj
CG jJ c EG ?H dG jJ g ..c . .c d b
q EG oJ CG ``LQC`a QT Y oJ
HLCa ...dG
Y H MCGh bh SCG CG g g ?jCGH IASEG g eh
Y Igc ee g CG ?fCG ``co gJ dG JHc
Ie JCJ UdG CG J CG Y ...LCG g ?e `
m `J
dG G QU UbCG H Vh UbG Y IMGh
jjJ pc EG ..Uh M Y bdG LdG T j
hJ CG Y ``j``NCG Y SCH J CG
x o m```H UdG c `` jGQOh k a bj ``e Y
CG g JGH jjoJ pc EGh ...T H bS fC
YGOoCG CG J CG a QT bGe ie J
... mh hm H G gL EG fCG EGh ,H GG
AdG CH cCe fCGh ?AdH jgJ fEG CG J g
QPh q dG a e J CG Y G``d ...deCG Wj
j b dS e fCG jJ dG SdG eO
..dM Qhj e IAGb e
SCGQ aQ gH ...G j e Sh e lU
....j h Y ``a ....Sh ..Y Q``bCG :``d``bh
c PSCG e JC GhCG BG eCG d gh H gH
?JG Md Y Lh GQY fCG c hCG dH eCG

13

iDhQ

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

jDhQ
dG G Qe j

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

QdG LG N dG eCG d Y eCG HdG eG IYO JCJ

eCG hdG G EG ,dG LQG AGQRd
hj dGh ,VhCd G OdG X ;jQdG AeO M Jq dhDe
eG H Of CG S GQk GJ ;AjHCGh jdG e jG k ej q V
dG YCG ch ,QdG WE eT bh QGbE eRdG HGdG PJH ,GQk Ge
IYO gh ,IG CG kW ,jQdG fG V edGh dGh
OG a M ,bGdG VQCG Y Seh HjEG Ff Y BG M J
.QdG dG jf bh g dhdGh HdG
Md HSH e bh CG e cCGh ,dG de hdG G qEG
OJ WGO SS f ebEG YhG JJh QdG dG
fc k jCG WGG H dG Yh ,fdG IOSh G IGhG SSCG
JOSh jQS IMh Y aG e bdG hCG FdG hCG jdG JGAfG
M N e ,eRCd S fl J EG LG OGOJ c .VGQCG eSh
L e Y h ,SdG dG GdCG ac b e Y aGe SS
d CG dBG Yh dhO J IOGQEH Yeh ,QdG GdG GWCG
GWCG NJ jh ,QdG - QdG bd GM
k j H J
.GdG bEG
e ,GYdGh q eCG O e cCG dhDe ,q HdG eG Y Jh
YO dP eh ,jQdG eRCd SdG G QGbEG S Ya N
dG q dG cQGh ,2 L De d k dM FdG dhdG OG
DG cQH YbE jQS GdG GWCH JbY XJh ,d
d dG G Q dG eGY J YJ M ,e hT hO
.IG jedG eRCG

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
233 , 241 :fi

businessdesk@alroya.info

G
239 , 208 :fi

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
242 :fi

sportdesk@alroya.info

dU e
23295546
295546 Jg
J
23202934 ca

salalah@alroya.net

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTG
24493701 :Jg

jRdG
24490386 :Jg

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

zIG{h NG j

dG dG SDe OdG ae

Yo dOY
g a ,IGhGh dG M a QJh bMh
d jG Jh ICGG IQU e J QaCG
,dM FdG fh JbNCG EG IASEG
g CG Y J dG ZQdG dG eJh
d g Y NOh G dG ZQa a
dG VdG V dG NGh GHG iS
,G VGh ICGG QhO j CG a j dG
g e f Yd dG GSG SDG eh
dG Jh dG QdG cGJ a ,QaCG
g dG g H ZJ e ch ,QdG Y
JMh JcSh JaJ dGh ICGG QhO
EG Uh SGQdG dG e Ak H eh
Yj ADg CG Gh ,dG G gQhO
ech gQaCG bdG GHh ICGG Y EG
.ICGG Mh ICGG Y c QhJ Lh
QaCG g e KCJ G OGaCG Qj b
dG VdG Y YG g gJ dG
dG dG OjORG EG ODS dHh ,d
Yh a j a , dGh dGh
jdG cdG ce S ,G
LdG Y ICGG Y jW a ,G OGaCd
h QcP H S ,dGh
EG ODS dG dG QOGH S K eh ,fG
dG dG cG e gZh TdG QfG
J IQ YG CG e ,dG S
H dGh QaG g e f Y YG
IQG dGh FG YG OLh X
!JG
Yj eC G bdG ihYdG g e QfG
J J dG GUCG J KCa ,GSG EG
,G QGSG YYR Y IQe d dG
CG G fCGh ,gQX S g dP Qh
EG dJh YJ ffEG YL HH J
NBG cGJ IQe IQH dG e c V
IQhV EG aVEH ,dGh dG G
J c jS IQH eRdG GhOCG aGJ
KDj NG a ,fK Ik e QdG e QaCG
.UGdGh dGh GHGh cGh dG Y
adla_aldhuhli@hotmail.com

Y Sj
NG e INCG fhBG Gk c Qj
ICGG feh Vh jd Ke c gh
OOj dG NG a ,G
dGh G d IbdG dG e BG dG
dUC LdG Y- IG gQhOh ICGG gC
CG AGQdG EG IOdG a , Y NO
ICGG J HdG fdG YLG dG
jhdG G Gk c dP jh ,LdG Y
cG VGh GKCG ICGd CG Ma ,jhdG hCG
e EG dHh ,k HS YGQdGh YLG
dPh ,G a L H efG g NG
OGaCG L Yj C dG VdG g
H ,NG j fEa jd LdG Yh ,a
YLGh SS fe d jQJ ICGG Vh c
dYCH dG Y a ICGG J h ,jObGh
hM dGh IG e cP EGh ,edG
Y JS Va jW Y ICGd gQdGh
,gh Se d NG QYH GQhG H
QJ G H dG h dG YG a
d CG SDGh ,NG d e IQY
Y QcdG a dh d ZU GPBG YG
fG OLd W Vh g dG ,fG
Fd dG VdG h H ,jdG G
.G
fGb Vd dhfi g NG e
h jQcP EG OGaG a j
cCGh cCG ICGG Vh J j K eh ,jfCG
L eO dG G QhO Tjh ,G
f e S dHh ,YdG L OGaCG
,ICGG V jdG OGOJh ,OGaCG H hdG
QaCG g e H CGJ dG g Ca SCdh
IQhH dG ISG a ,ISCG Y
SG Y dG Y jh ,NCGh CG H dG
fCH IdG QR jW Y ,QcdG JNCG e
J dHh ,fdG JGh QhdG Qe
Yh ,H IdG K YYR e QaG J
,j CG j Fc gQYGh ,d INCG GMG
FHG L H dG f ISCG g QLCGh
ffEG QJ LCG HJ dhDe J CGh

Je EG bj dj e QUh Fe c dG edG dP ZQ d
QUh ddGh UdG fa fCG dP ;Gh dG S be Q e
h ,QdG L Y EG d KG Z G fOS g IdG Vh SDdG
Y bdG hCG ,dGL Y dG HCf dG HdG Mah dG aJ
.OJ dh dh H JQG fCG e
..jJ h Fg e FHCG Y j eh ,Ye SQGe j e
SDHh bGdG eeH ef c MGhQCG Ga Y G JHLEG QGf d
dG EG d d j e ICGG e LCG IY H dh e d..G
fh G J EG g e Gf dG EGh ,f Y fl c j
dh GHR EG d YCG iJ e EG d d f GdG e c ..G
.gGR g GPEa eS Y G JCj d WH iS
dG Y IQhGG g Y SCdGh SDdG e H jdG f dM c d
jd j c Gj h H LCG J e H G a ,Jflh
.jdG OhG j ZG G fCGh OdGh dG
ATCG jf dP C ;G b Y EG AT c Y Qfh H a
e d ,SGh GDdG H IdN J CG VG FG e eh
GfCG f Ufh V h gOLh f EG bN S LCG e H
.j CG j eh e H G YGdGh G
Jamalalqaisi1@gmail.com

``jRdGh `YdG

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

WGG Y dG e c e GPEa ,dG W G jg J GPEG

dG a g j b c hDe hCG jRh V H J OdG
J Ic MCG h ?T H J H dH a QG
Y dG e dG f Lc dG YLEG bdG
Y jdG e f OLh e Ha Gg d , b dG GRhdG
.dG e Y aEG dG hX J GPEG G jg
HT e hCG hTdG hCG OdG Y ZH H a J IdGh
RL j M ,eG SDG Y IO dH dc dh
dG IOL ce hCG VfEG CH G SDG HEH HbdG
HbdG RL j H ,dG IOL H dG dG Hh
CG dG eh ,dhdG SDe YLSG jdG c
j CG VG a dd bO hCG S ZdG L J
eG eG gCG M Jh ZdG J Rd f g
G jg AHEG Y cCdG e ,e dG feEGh dG N e
J jNBG QGSE MdG dG g Gg C dG W
hCG WN ZH j a d J Vh G eh ,JZH
b jaCG c hO gh .k e e ZH SEG j HPc
d NS N AfEG M IdG H T GQaCG dH f
eh eG YSEG M ,dGh HGh hTdG V ZdG
S Ie N edG GeCG e QhO e 110 PfEG JEG N
.G Gg AfEG e a GS
Y gS fC dG Sf Y K G Gg e hj b
Y LQG SQG H Y bdGh dG FGdG GdEG
dH eG g e bk WEG N h ,HGdGh fGdG WCG Y
Y d GaM S dG Y H G G Xd
e OLh EG .M Y M P c Sh jd e aCG J
OdG SQ f d J e d jb YOGQ S eG g
fl AGOCG i e GTDe Sh ,bS hG dG G QGgEGh
cSEG WGG aK OGOREG eh ,eG dGh SDG
,G jM g AfEG H jQdG G IOL gCH Yhh
GPEG OGOj S gCH Yhh eG ed WGG jJ Ea
,jQGOEGh dG HbdG RLh WGG H Te JEG N a e
a ,UG dG IG jdG J d X eh
j eh dG dG J dG IG eG e Ic c
j dG SG bdG g Ggh Qd SG UdG J a
d dG H J CG jQGOEGh dG Hbd edG dG Y a
.eG
yasir.obaid5@gmail.com

eU e Nh ,MGU d Zh jCGQ AGHEG e dG jY GS

a fCG YCG d ,Gfi eh dM g c eCG d a d IH
!IG hCG SQdG GL
e T J d edG dG SFQ CG YCGh ,MhQ LdG QKCG e Gg d
hQ J a VG e SDc dG AL N dh ;dGG JN
Qf dG jdG f H LCG e d ,jOJe Sf WGdGh G
.geCG dEG Shh d SDG
L dG IHGh dG bGdH eUh WCG QfG G e g
fdG Hbh jdGh hdG Yf Y aGj e hCG fCG Vj
.dG IfG MQ e G dGh H IYGdG
fh ehO f dG GDdG j d ..M EG fL Gg a .SCH
SdG bGdG f g SQGe j e dCG ;zIdG ATCG{ EG f
dG f dG jhGR f QfGh OdGh dG eGY H SJ dG
bGe EG HdG Y HfG c CG f gh ,IQGh
.jYH jLCG fCG f c dhO
jdGh d KG G H jdG Y M ge jd gG dCG
.dGh gdGh AYOEG M QGG
Gg Y J CGh H dG Ff f c M eU fCG Y SQ GP
..Ae a j de d ch ,Je efi f c dCG..dG

j d .gZ a a e G jM g
dG QdG dGh OdG SQ e dG ah IcGdG G
ejO g FQ d dG Gg Ojh ,WdGh WGG H SQn o
Te H WGG e ZdG J Y YEG dG dG Y
YRG a dch ,ZdG J d jdG dG K eh
cG LJ b dG WGbhdG GdG Y GH jS IQH
JEGh JdG YS aQ Y jdG T eCG Ggh ,FdG
dG e e g Gk j eCG Ggh ,Xe hCG iH d dH
M ,IdG cdG H SQ dG QdG dG c e
V dG AYOEG hCG Wd Te H J Y dG WGG Dhj
Y ddG J feEH j GPEG k UNh ,IG cdG J
jj fC ,idG J AGQh e T e d J hCG eCG Gg
dG J HG ,cdG J e ITe eN f Vh
c e GPEG G jg Y d LG hH dG U e dG
.cdG J e T jQ aN dh edG d dG
g EG ZdG aH S e g d jdG jdGh dG dS
ee J dG Ea dG dS EG aVEa ,G jM
e eCG Gg f .dP Yj eCG c GPEG EG dG MU Y
k W - jdG e Y N e cCG IQHh Me G
G jM g H dG Wh LdGh GgCG QdG e
j jdG e AZ c jdG e CG M -jdGh
,G d ee J Y jdG T e Ggh ,d e
fEd YCG :j dGh jGh QShCG FGhdGh YdG CG k Y
.H j dh Yb
GRhdG g c Y J CG YSG G jM g fc GPEG
Y j dGh dc eG dG da ,UG dG
H SEG j CG G eh ,dhd jQGOEGh dG HbdG RL
,jQGOEGh dG HbdG RL e j d G jM g
ae d HbdG RL Y MUh e SJ j H
e Y bQh eG SDG IAc ie Y ec IQHh
.bhQCG j
Hh JEG J EG QOj CG HbdG R Ha dP LCG eh
QGOEG hCG G OdH J ee CG Y WGG e Te
JEG Y WGG Jh dG d HdG dGh SDG
jS Y G V e ,jQGOEG hG ffb dfl CG OLh dM
jS Y G gCG f Mh .dP ZQ dM G jg
ej d OdG XG CH G S Yh S fCa G jg
hCG SDG FQ V hCG TG dhDe V H H eM SDe
hCG dG dP ITe e d J GPEG SDG Oa CG V

jhJ e HdG Y j Y Ie IQU H ;GHCG f d jG

fC a fi hCG iL T be hCG KOM hQCG Mh ,Hh
Y J dG IG UJh fdG S dG JCj EG ;Mh j
.IOe SC j hCG a ,e fL e c
Rd hCG HfG ce SCG b VN (eY 13) jQ HG CH jM CGJ
,L e Qe MGh QH 6 TG OY ch zCG{ edG dG SFH
ZQ QT Y SGH aGe zQGd f.. d { QH ce jQ VNh
.SQe bWh IQGOEG jj dG QdG Gd SQG H aQ
GQcEG GZEH zSdG G{ d SQe TG MCG CG IOS j iL e d
jYGdG fdG Te j c e ,NdG Y dGh fi e jHG
.fCG Ghj fCG ZQ dH
jXdG J Lh dG aZ AH NdG Yhh NBG Te dGh AL K
!z{ GfG GPEG
12 `H zgdG HCG{ TGh zGQcEG HCG{ TG ihJ :fc HfG f
.SQGh dG JT Sh a JU Y jQ zVQG{ M a ,JU
fi /G jUh eR U g JU H jQ Y M dG dG
.HGN
j dh b Gg ,SdG d Jh ..jQ EGh HGN fi EG
Y TCGh ,dGh f SCG bCG jddG QfG d ,Gg Y eCG

e h e H
j

dG L

dG

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G P e 30 KG

14

TGh e zHe bY{ EG Jh SCG QOe jd J IgdG

WGdG ASQE he G IObh ..IG jd zM jT{ e :c

TGh CG gOe G d dSQ Lhh , c j
s CG
G S jeCG GYG CGh , jTh jU
d LG J H eh ;ITe jH jG J dG
eCJ V LCG e e YO Y jM OH CG cCGh ,dGh
.AH eCG Vh zgQEG{ aeh gOhM
e EG :a f G LQG jRh b ,e S h
JLMH A``a```d I````G ``j``dG ``Z i`` NCG hO EG S
dG ``g`` ```f```eE`H ```j `` fCG ``e `````TGh Q`` Mh ,``` ` eCG
- a bh .HdG dG gj dG GdG Sh dG
e bY EG J CG j IG jdG EG -RjhQ e He
Y{ HdG HdG YCG fCG QJ CGh ,jdG iG Y e
Ggh .Mh HdG eG dh HdG dG e eJ CG
dG SdGh i``G Ib SdG ``e edG e j
hj e Ea ;dHh .JGSG SdGh SdG a dh
eYh IQN cCG j SdG JG Y hCG d c fCG
jdG H bdG{ EG :a ``bh .zgG a OQ j
hCG GYG e Gc YCG bdG d Gv`L e eh IG
cCG JGSG bY gQYH dG j CG jh GYG bh
.zJ bY e

RjhQ - IgdG
jT{ e EG ,eCG ,``c ``L jeCG LQG ``jRh ``b
hDe ``cCG ``gh- ``c ``cCGh ..e dH TGh J zM
```S``e ``` ````F``dG ````G ``Y CG ```e e Qh`` j ```j``eCG
.jG d aTh jf c AG`` LEG IQh```V Y -dj
AYCG e 14h Se c e ``j b ``c IQ``jR JCJh
.dG Y jdG H d j dG G GNEG YL
he G G IOb CG Y GTDe g EG :c bh
De - VCGh .Se G Y CG H WGdG ASQE
dP ````Y ````j CG EG{ :````a ````f ````G ```f ``e ,`````U
jdG ``WQ``N d J e C` H OYd Yj ``e g
c HJh .zdP Y G Yj CG jh ,WGdG
QGSH Jh ,jG dG e dG UGS TGh CH
jf HfG AG``LEG EG ```YGO , G GYG J
.G cQh
d e EG jdG GYG e A``L EG ``c ``bh
,zbY U Vez`H Uhh ,jdG H bdG Y KDj
aQ dG VG Gg e AcH eJ jG eG CG YGh

jhdG KOG jJ H GjEG `a zjOG{ dj eN dG{h ..IMh H Y cTG :jQS

cdG - GW

e hD` ` ` e `` MCG ``g``j CG ``` jh ,``b```T

GPEG ...KOG g fJ d{ :bh .zdH
AT ``c Fa f EG ``KO```G UJ
S fEa j GPEG dh .aCG S
.zf Y j CG j dG CG

bdG Q`` ``M ``gh 1979 ```a``f

MCG ````j CG `s `` ` j{ :``` fG``jEG-``` ` j``eCG
dG- ````e``N ``` VCGh .zR``` J ```J```Vh```e
;GjG dG L e S
e jd{ :hdG efdH j e H

,eCG ,vjb kYO YCG GjEG YdG sb

VhG UH MhQ M FdG
MhQ ```JG H jOG de ,``jh```dG
.Gd dG hdG jeCG e gdH
e ``jh```dG ``KO```G G`` jEG fCJ ```Sh
L IG jdG J Y ib S
AfEG EG KOG Jh .G G j
CG J dG hdG GjEG efH CH OG
MhQ eCjh .jhf SCG jH bY d
b dG HdG JG EG UdG j CG
GdG e Y G``jE dG GQOdG
d .ObH VCGh (``HhCG) d IQG
CH RdG e GW e RJ CG J
LdJ IR```M O`````dG M ````J ``e
fL e IH hS S ``VG``ZC jhf
.aG
CG A``` fC` d ``` fG``jEG `````dG ``d``ch `` cPh
ASG i`` cP `````Y ````c `` b ````e``N
e HGdG j GW jeCG IQdG Y

eO `a QdG WEG bh J e UTCG 3 e :dG

W `` f`` LCG AD` ` `g EG ```````dG
.eSEG ```j````dG ``` Y ``` SQ``j
dG ````FQ ````UEG `` HCG j `` cPh
eO GdG AfEH G SFdG
e Gk ` ahh e KM Je CG
ZQ ``eO ``NO ``e ```MCG dG
ALEGh QdG ``WEG bh Y JG
.MG
OdG ``` ` e I`` ` `` `U `` ` `a`` h
KG jh ,eG V KG
,ObGh jOh YLG e
eG G```dG e Qe GVNh
.fg YCG M 2010h 2004 H

ZQG eH ```dG G``g fG dG

Y FdG 2011 T VfG
jh .``` ` ` dG ``` Y ``d``` U G``` Y
KEG dfG cTG EG :dG
SCG ``````dG ``` K``G ```L```e
dG ``` ` e `` `eO I``` H ``` V``G
Oh`` ` `G `` `Y G`` e`` ` `` `c 40 `` ` `` `Jh
cG SH e cPh .jOdG
dG e dG L CG dG
S Y KG e AfCG OJ h
dG ``` K``G ``` JGh .``j````V
e BG L N e dG IQKEH
jh .`` `eO EG `` f`` LCG ``` J``` G

RjhQ - AU
`` K`` K EG `` ` ` hD` ` ` ` ` ` e `` ` ` b
H Qe Gb bCG Y UTG
,dG T dGh KG
cTG jV OY Jd ,eCG
b 58 EG ``jCG N e IG
bd SdG eG h M
.QdG WEG
VG AHQCG j QG dfGh
Jh .``` ` ` G I``` ` U ``` a``
dG ``` ` F``` dG `` c`` ` `` `` `TG
WdG G Ye Y dH

IUG ```G N```H d Yj zMCG

cdG - eO

ee dhG X dG EG jQS
EG QTCGh .dG jh fG h
NH Qe d dG HSG Y
IU i``NCG ``eh (dG e)
Xe e KK CG ``cPh .eO ``jQ
C` ` Hh ,``` ` ` ` e ``Y``` L i`` `d h`` ` `` `
Vj QdG MCG dG Ye
He ``` ` S EG OCG GAG`` `` ` YG EG
d `` ` `dh`` dG ``` ` ` dG `` ` `fh .``` ` e
hCG dG e CWGJ fCH eJG MCG
GjJ dG{ YGh .G YG
.zXe eC

EG IQ``` dG ````````J O`` G ``b ,````L ``eh

ezh ``G ````G ``H Qh`` J ``c`````TG
b X ,SdG dG ``HCG AG``dh zbGY
.eO j`H S jQGdG LGH Y
,jH S ``jQGO S ``e O``Y f ``bh
dG Y dH ```dh``dG G d
ffEGh W G``Y````e `` NOE G`` d
AMCG Y QG c EG aVEG ,jUd
WCGh AdG If cdGh HG eO
.WG g NGO
dhdG dG Os` L ,e S h
ac G``WC`d I``Y``dG ```MCG d

,jQS dG cTG ,eCG ,UGJ

;G Q``` ` dG ``` ` Gh ``e````dG ````G ``H
Weh YQOh IMh M Qe dfG M
.be iNCG
GdG ``Lh M UTCG S dh
je Y ``Y``f ``e hCG ``g ``NhQ```U b
Gb IS Y ``dPh ,eCG M T dG
je T jjdG jb Y QdG dG
jQ QG a ,M jH IdG
IY Y ``c`````TGh dG ```UG```jh ,I```M
b c dG G``b fch .i``NCG Qh``
Y J eh IdG HZh T ib Y
T ````Hh .```e````b G```` e ```j```dG
M ``` ` YGh ```gG``e M ````dG G`` b
IY HG GdG Th .dG QTh bdG
jH jRch IOfc JH Y jL GQZ
b MhG GdG EG T T dbh ,IM
ddG d ,jRc je IG eGdH
Y Qe H GQdG g JCJh .GdG Y
Gbh ```VQ```G ```J```e ``H `` `VQCG ```Y Qh`` J
bd e e idG J dG dG
.IjL ib H VQG Gb J
Y b CG ```T T ``cP ,````eO h
AMCG SG ,hdG FGbh dG aH
.dGh edG

e `a zOQH H{ fa U b jJ jQH
RjhQ - jQH
fa U EG ,eCG ,SHa GQd fdG LQG jRh b
.e fa HQ zHgQG{ jCH zOQH H b{
jOGQ j GdG ``HhO Lh da Oc dG NGh
OGhRCG jd WdG cH Y e He jLCG CG H ,hdG fa
Y L Y fa jQhO Yh .QGd HJ dfG cM gh
dG dfG QGd O`` e ``gh Gc IH e Gec 12 f H
UdG fG hM EG iOCG ;VdG IFGO EG e aOh VG
e dG d IYdG H Je jOe MGh ceH
e dh ,jOG O``W ``Y SCG jY M fa O``bh .O```dG
fEG HQf e g dG{ :SHa ``bh .jOd L g ``dGR
UUH gMCG UG dG EG SHa bh .zfdG jYd dG Uhh zHfGh WGdG aJ dG HgQEG YG
hO WG Y H fdG GdG G cPh UUQ H NBGh e b UN H oY QGRh LG H- HJh .zReh T{ fH
.ihL dH UN G WGh G eCG jJ iS{ :dG

H cTG `a 16 HUEGh ..jL j d :d

Y CG NG eCG Qe cPh .dG eCG hCG Ae e INCe YS
RH ``cCG ``gh jdG S ``SQ``M Y GJ AdG ``e
QG bh .jM GTGh dG e NGO GdL K Je GbSh
VdG Y IdG GdhM jdG SGG e cTG GUG 15 EG
VG dG dG YCG e Le RH Th .jG SQM UGh
jeG dG bo h .LG GgCGh eCG Gb Y g IY T
S jeG dG Y g jeCG WGe KKh d
.2012

RjhQ - (d) RH
je d QfG AGL b vd vjL EG ,eCG ,eCG GQe b
.e OM S NGO cTG 16 UCGh RH
jOe eSEGh e Y IdG eG NCGh
fdG M Z e GdG e HdG YdH MWG Y OdG
NG UGh b jL EG :eCG Qe bh .OdG e ST We Y
RH d J f b eb c Vh d fG M

15

jQJ

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G P e 30 KG

Y YC k OG e BG GH gCJ eCG Gb

zGNEG{`d SdG G SJh zYdG{ eBG NBG Y J hG G FdG cfi

k
.cG Y VGYG
,S
GJdG e jJ CG cG CT ``eh
bDG eG ``Hh G G``NEG H
LCG ``e ``a```J ```dG ````G ``e ``e``Y``G
ddG `` YOh .````e QG``` ` ` SG IO`` ` YEG
GNEG j ``dG YdG Yd WdG
dG ```L{ ```H ``gA````Mh G
jOG OMG EG ``HCG G G
egG ``` c``` G `` `g ``` Y ``L`
k `` ` MG
qMh .z`` b`` aQh O``` ` d ``Y``` ` dG ````F```d
AeCG e Y dG OMG Y ddG
CG QG e M ;IW S b WdG
.G cG i
eY jG dG cDJ ,HG
e dj b Y CG LGe Y
qCG EG eG Jh ,Se QfCG b
,L ``dGC 20 H SG `` eCG G``b
c a S dG G jd
dM Ie i``NCG BG fH ,Se
e CG Y YCG hCG LMG fG
.eCG QOe b M Y ,e NBG
,cG ``e ``MGh ``j ```bh ,A``` KCG
jeCG LQG ``jRh ``c ``L Uh
eG ``e ``KO`` AG`` LE I``g```dG EG
,IQjdG Y MG ed ahh .jG
SdG q ```dG ``dh```J ``KO```G qE` a
bdG ``` Y `` dP ``KC` J `````ch O``` dG
fh .`` ` ` ` TGhh I`` g`` ` `dG `` H ``` F``` ` dG
CG jeCG LQG IQGR``H c hDe
.Se c U GP IQjdG J
AfCd R``jhQ ``d``ch ``J``cP ``e Hh
cq CG c qEa ,jeCG hDG d Y
q gCG jG dG ``e JYLG
YO c qCG VCGh .fdG H GdG
jG d Yh aqT c EG
.SdG YG OJ dch

gG EG dG hO ,dhdG SDe
eRCG LGeh ,G WGG jH
WCG aO e ,hG ObGh q eCG
hGh VQe EG G q SdG
jW Y ````k VG``YG I```T``M G``g```e
HT cM AKCG g Xh .G
Y ``ZQ ,I````e ````S``FQ ``H````f ``Y``J
G G``NEG M e hCG dG Qhe
SG f Y WCG cM Cfh ,Od
bdG je L qfEG db ,zO``{
YG qCG EG ,I``` ` e ``H``` ` fG AG`` ` LE
,dG U ``Y ```YRh G aQ
GNEG YL hjDj jNBG je qCGh
Sh `` ` eRCG I`` M ``Y``` ` Jh ,``` G
Ggeh cTG N dG e jdG
.Fhe
VG dj 3 G G ``WCGh
WQN{ Y ```YCGh ,Se FdH
dGd GQ`` q ` `J `````Y ``` aG``Jh ,z`` j`` W
Yjh .```````dGh `` `gRCG ``f```H ``q ````Sh
,c eGdG M S VQG
YOh dG Y Vq M hG FdG qC`H
fj ``e ``d``ch ,N ``N ``e ```dEG
Y ``Y``` G IO`` `b `` e ``` ` j`` ``` fq C` H
hjDe jh H .S VQG b
dG EG JCj FQ hCG gh -Se
Vb zHfG{ qfCH dY -IM HfG Y
a .jj 25 IQK H dG SG
HSG qfCGh b G j
q
YL AYCG e e bo h .dG IOGQE
IMGh JGOb e c Sh G``NEG
jQJ ``` eCG ````dG ``` M i`` `bCG ``e
.YG
j dG - cG J CG bG eh
GgJ -``` d ``k ` b``J ````S```fCG ``j``` ` G
jDG zYdG YO{ d d YO ITM

Y MCG -jDhdG

LN dG GgG AKCG ,be GMCG

eJG ``````J ``` c .``` ` ` H Gk` j`` ` J
cTG UTCG 10 f bY
dfG VG jO SFdG b eCG
QGUEH VQe Z Se QKCG CG H
.Jq MU Sj
q QSO YEG
G`` ` ` NEG `` Y`` ` `` ` `VQ`` ` `G `` `` ` jh
,OdG M a YG qEG G
``` eG``bCG ``` S``j ``` M ``` ` SCG ``` ` ` fGh

J eY f fdG I``G g ``gh

CG`` H ``` M ;``` ` e ``` ` FQ ``` c`` ````a
M ``` ` SCG ``` ` G ``` ` F``dG ``` c``
HDG dH jOCGh 2011 ZCG Qe
jgG H J H ,2012 fj
2011 jGa H MWCG dG VfG
c .zjj 25 IQK{ SH GfBG aY dGh
,Se hG FdG c JCJ
k G jge b Qq dH eJ
jC

eCG G``b J H ,z``````H{ q S

H Yd J UY Y dG
`` Mh `` ` dG `` ` eCG ``j``` Jh ``` ` ` dG IQ`` ` `KEG
hOe qT S MWEG eh .Be
,AS k jJ ej g ```e```SEG
Y YG g H qEG jh
e G`k ` ` ch .G`` ` `NEG GO``` ` H ``j``b ``` U
gVQeh G G``NEG QfCG TG
.QGdG

dG IQ`` ` `G ``` F``` G ``` c``` G ```

f ,Se hG G Fd
G G`` ` NEG ``Y```L `````e ``bQ``a
zYdG{ fhj e IOS gQfCGh
,iNCG I``e SFdG I```S EG Se IO``Yh
c W OS JG G qCG PEG
fc GPEG `` eh ,``` ` ` G ``` M``G ``Y``` G
30 H aGdG be YE UGS
SS q Y GkO GfG hCG ,fj
M dG Yd IG b H J
d ``j```S Q````fG ,``g````H A`````dG
M ``` ` d O`` ` Y QG`` ` e ``` Y ``` ` S `` ` dG
dG IKDG hdG RHCG e IMGh Mh
.ShCG
qEa ,Se QfCGh YG J Mh
g eCG f Y aGS HdG FdG
,Y aGdH ed j dh G
FdG{ fq CH dG JYb e bk fG
ah EG c R`` h ,Od zYdG
,2012 ```e```SEG Vh ``dG QSdG
jQG ````FQ ```c``` `````j `` dGh
a fq CG Z .GdG e aGe H
dS `` J ``d ``Q G qCG h```j
,e M QGSG GA`` YOG ``e Se
b O``` dG ``e```dG ``H````dG qCG e ``e
EG jf ``dBG e a CG``H
J AKCG g h .cG Ye j
GQJ e gQfCGh G GNEG YL
qCG ``` cC` J ```Y ,````` ```H````Th ``` e``` SEG
aGQ ,Od zYdG FdG{ g Se
.Se IOY hO SS Y GfG
J Y Se ``Y e YG ``HCGOh
YCG e ```T ``L````MGh G``g```e
e ```Y ````a ``` d``H ``Y``` G ``` dCG ,``` Y

fdG AZ bGGh dG Fg GQb XJ ..JGQSG dG

dcd jH Ie ``jOQ``L ``d``bh
IM Y H c hJ fjdG bGG
fjdG GHG V qEG 2008 d
fCG bGG dcH UN LH GYCG
LdJ ``f```eEG{ jd qEG G``d``b dG
c .zffG b EG L NOh Fg
fa dcH fjdG ``d``c``dG O```TCG
JG cH KdG JbY UNh
dch ``Y ``b``Y ``gh `````SG ``c``J
IOSG ZQ Y fjdG eCG
ILC ``K`` ```` ``` g `` ch .````e
PEG G```d``gh jdGh fSEG G``H```G
WdG G``H``` G ``c`` IO`` ` `TEG `` L
JG ``c``` T ``e ``J``b``` d ``` ` SEG
SDe Jh SG cj fjH
fb Y jdG WdG adG ``jOGQ
.bGG f Sh 2008 Y QG``bEG
WdG `` a`` dG `` ` `jOGQ ``` ` ` SD` e `` d`` bh
jOQL jJ Y dGDS id jdG
JG ``` d ``` j CG ``````dG ``e qEG
`` bh.i`` NCG hO ```K`` `````e ``e
qEG da jQja SDG SH G
b LCG G``H```G I```LCG ``e hdG
aQh .JGQSG jQJ OJ j
b dh H hO Y dG da
eQdG Hbd J fCG L qEG
g{ VCGh .jdG fdG L
e fhJ c Oj VGh fb QWEG
.ziNCG hdG

Y dG H UN fCG dG
bGQ jeCG edG ``eCG ``d``ch qCG
CG IQH UG G JdG
EG `````Y ``d``` SQ O``` ` S ``` ch .``c``e
b i`` `NCG ``` f``CG ``````dGh ``c``e
M h`` `dG ``Y``dG ``` Y ``` j `` fEG ````a
RL ``bh .zOVG{ Y TGh J
g fc ``fq EG ``CG O``G GHG
eO ``U``` ` ` H 2008 `` `Y GQ`` ` `` `YG
J dG JG Y dG Y
jJ ``NOG YSG ``eCG ILCG H
`` bh .`` ` ` eCGh `` ` `` `JG `` fG`` b ``` Y
GHG I``` LCG ``e G`` `G O``` J `` fEG
d 2008 Y OdG Gg fjdG
ffdG fGG Y cJ MG
qfCG ```VCGh .q a fGL Y ``cQ ``Eq Gh
GQdG CH G``G IO``Y Oj ``c
`` `` ` HhQhCG G`` `H`` ` I`` `` ` LCG `` `e `` q ` ` ` dG
GHG qCG U d{ ``bh .i`` NCG
Y ``` ` dG ``dh``M ``` f``CG ``jO``G
SG ``e J ``c ffdG O````dG
dG ``g .fjdG LddG
`` jO`` G G`` H`` ` `G R``` L `` ` `dG ``` ` jCG
e EG jOQL dbh .zfdH CG
HS ``` dG ``` f``` j``dG ``` bG``G ``d``ch
d fjdG dcdG CG XCG OS
CH ``` HhQhCG AGdG f dG
dG G fGdG M dG c
.jd ```bG``G S J EG ```J

dG ce -jDhdG

.fj e OS Y c dG
jRGdG ``e G``` T``H ```f``CG `` YRhh
edG d HJ QGb he
EG Yj VG G j IG Cd
FdG fhdEG bGG Y AfEG
cfG ``e ``g``Zh ``f``` ` dG ``` Lh
e ``d``M Q`` Kh .Ud ``````G

fCG ce Hh fjdG ed HdG

.(GHd IQTEG
G`` ` MEG ``j``` ` dG G`` `g ``` ` ` ` j `` `bh
dG fdGh fCG UN ed
fCG Y MG IM ``cCG fc
jdG H ``e``b ```dG FdG dG
HhQhCG ````JG T Y I````G

``F```S``dG J
dCG ``H``c Y dG
q
JG ``c```T ``e Gk ` ` S ````dGh FdG
fCG ``` S``H ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` cPh .``` U``N
fq CG Y Gdgh jdGh fSEGh fah
e a GHG ILCG QJ dG h``dG
e ```d AG``` f ``e h````d``H ``F```S``dG ``g
JG ```e) fjdG ```bG``G ``d``ch

Y ``` ` j``eCG dG ``F````a Q`` `KCG

``` YCGh ,`` ` `dG `` M ``` ` JG GQ``` ` e
edG eCG dch b e IG bGG
FQh k YR 35 f Y Jh jeCG
gdGh dG
eY e jdG ,``dhO
q
GQ``````SG I``` LC ```F```dG IQ``` dG ``e
,jNBG G``` N `````h ``f``` dG Rh``
.zedG eCG{ iYH
HdG G Hq S dG FKdG h
OQGhOEG ````j``eCG edG ``eCG ``d``ch i``d
e ,````j``eCG IQGOE` d ``YREG Qe ,OS
jQdG bdG YqJ Af EG iOCG
,IG jdGh ``HhQhCG H JGSGh
q Y Y FKdG g c eH S
fCG IQ```````G ``J```d `````Jh ``` bG``e
SS ``J``J ``e ````J ``eh ,``c``e ``` CG
.FGM G S SeHOh
c e g ,dG g G qCG EG
qCG ``e ``` f``` j``dG `` jOQ`` L ``````U ``` Y
HdG `` ` HhQhCG A``` fCG G``H``` G I``` LCG
c ```F``g `````J ``eG``H ``k ` e Q``` ` J
J ```dG d K ``JG```dGh ``f``fEG
H O`` fh ````j``eCG G``H``` G I``` LCG ```H
.q HhQhCG eG
FKH I``` ` ` ` ` ` e ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` `d`` `bh
eCG dcH Q```dG HdG bG HS
H e qEG OS OQGhOEG jeCG edG

zAedG e QfCGz`H Qjh {dW{ e dG bj jeCG fcdG bdG JJ

e q CG GaVCGh .KOG b j
Gd ```fq CGh fH hj L O
dW SH e YJh .KOH e
.efG GdG e L fcdG
q EG d H fcdG LQG dbh
dJ dG Od Y FH JCj{ dG
QGSGh dG ``LCG e cH
.zGh OdG
eM cH dW M ,L ``e
bh ,O e ``Y dhDG O``HBG ```SEG
eG q EG Q``W YCG cG SH WdG
JGQSG ``e````G ````j``eC`d ``e``b
j{ ``H``Jh .``aG``` ` ` SG ``e ``````e ``` dG
d QCS ```fC ,``gDh``b```UCGh ```j``eCG J CG
.zfT
e ```Y OT ``b i`` NCG L ``e
aO O G M q EG SjRH fGe
gCJ ``d``M cH ````YCG ``bh .```S H
d k```` O``` ` ````e ``` H i``` ` b
GQG ``M ``eCG jH `` eCGh ,efG
jG IQ```dG ``f``ch .i``NCG FQ Beh
cM hD``` k`Y````LG aSG ````j``eCG
c LG q EG QOe dbh ,cH dW
.q fcdG eG e QGG Ve j
q ` J `` dG - O```` `````TGh ````Jh
IOb `
gQEG j -2009 ZCG cG
jcG GHG UY e S e H
ceCG I``Y``b `````SG ```g ````j``eCG
.2009 Y faCH

YG ``` ` H `` d`` W `` ` JGP ``` ` ` dG h

Gd OG`` ` eEG ``` N ````H ```f`````c```dG
SH ````G ``bh .`````f```aCG ````j``eCG
ea T GN H N bEG eG
IG `` `j`` `dG `` f`` L `` e `` dh`` `` `` ` fq EG{
dG q CG ```VCGh .zdG ``KO`` OaE
H GkQG`` ` b Q``````S ``q ` ` ` ` bEG ````j`````dG
EG ``` ` ` WCG ``` ` T ``` M GOG`` ` ` eEG ``` N
FdG ```G ``MCG `` M ,faCG
g cHh .G e jdG N
Gd `````G GOG``e``d `````F``dG ``j```dG
QH Y J dG faCG jeCG
e EG dG e GkAH AT c e M
dG ``g ``ZEG C``T ``eh .O``b``dGh dG
GdG J H G
k N HGVG poj CG
faCG ``e fd HdGh jeCG
.G dG jf H
dh kjM cdG hdG jh
dW M UN faCG dG MEG
q d q fcdG dW e dG faCG
e ``KO`` ``N``dG ```Y ````Y ```````e
jdG H bdG UCGh .Hc eM
Ge I``Y ``j````dG ``J```d``H `````c``Hh I````G
b eY 2011 e I``NCG GdG
J YR O ``H eSCG jeCG G```dG
fG ``` fq EG `````c``H ``d``b IQ`` Z I``Y``` dG
.JOS YdG g G``g ``g{ AJh .zdG Y Y ``Y``J ``` fq CG{ cH ``e HS e dG `` jCG ````LG ```Y O````H ``` fq CG EG
fEG fcdG dW IOb e KK bh
g ``g g ?jeCG fL e dG d ,cH dW ``c``Mh eM ``H dG e ``` J``b``Y ``` ` U``` J `` c `` ` LG`` ``` ` ` G
Gfc fCGh eM aH Gj CG QG e c
.z?QGG jeCG H YJ dG dG SSCG ```dG ```YR b ```dG ```dG h H cCG IG jdG q EG bh .TGh

dG ce -jDhdG
Gg ..dG J jdG JCJ
hH I``F``W Jf dG ``j``G IQ```dG Uh
,VG SCG jf cH jeCG QW
M cH dW cM YR a bh
bdG JJ J dG eCG ,O G
.IG jdGh cH H
q EG `````c```dG AGQR`` ` dG ````FQ ````e `` bh
jdG ``e ``` J``b``Y ``LG``` S O`` ` HCG `` ` `SEG
YCG i``` ` ` G ``` aQ ``` ` LG I``` ` G
j O``` ` G ````M ``` bh .O``` ` ````e
SjRh ```d``W e ```V``G G
jdG ``f``ch .O```dG ``Z H q ddG
je N ``gQ``b IC` a``` e ``` UQ I````G
fcdG dW bh .Y d QhO
eCG G``bh fcdG fG e BG
d ```e```SEG ```j````dG d ``dh``
.dG ``KO`` EG YJ I``j``G eG
O ````H ``q `f`````c```dG ``e``` G O`` `fh
KO bd q jeCG dh fq CH Uhh
cH jeCG dG YSGh dG
cdG ````NG``dG `` jRh `` bh .````M``d
ZG g G M b{ QG``f QOJ
eG q CG k e zdG LCG e OG
VCGh .dG ``LCG e dG ZJ G``J
H - VG eM q CG U De
ah ``` SQEG ``Y ``LG``dG EG -O``` ` ````e
G
k e ,dG WG EG S Vhe

SGe

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 IdG P e 30 KG

16

````````fG fb OGe J zjDhdG{

`````Y `eY ``KK ``Y iQdG Hf TG Y j CG j

dG a dGh HfG Y GTEG J z dG dG{
.UCG H G oY j CG -1
S ``K``K ``Y ````T``dG ``H ```a ```Y S ```J CG -2
.jOe
.dG dG HO Y dG Ge j CG -3
hCG FL HH Ff Y G S b j CG -4
.QYG dEG OQ dh ,feCG hCG dH L
.HfG dG Ge j CG -5
.jY hCG eCG L EG e j CG -6
.Fb H Y GQ j CG -7
.Y V He j CG -8
Y HdG dG TG hdG g aGJ jh
.TdG H a
jd fK ```T``dG jY I``a fG `` R```jh
.G
(35) IOG
J W AfGh AH Ye jH GkQGb jRdG Qj
IjH QGdG Gg jh ,S Yeh ,TdG W
.bCG Y ej U h ,SdG
j hCG dEG QG ```YG``G ``e AbG Y R```jh
UG JGP GAG``LE``H ``cCG hCG ``jh IjL YGe
.HdG IdG Y
(36) IOG
Gh EG fdG ch hCG WGG e TdG W j
ah ,````dG H ``jR``dG Vj ``e hCG Ff hCG ``j``dG
.HG GG H ae VdG Gd G Pd
(37) IOG
dGh d ```T``dG W J IQGR`` dG ```J
ASCH ````c OG`` YE` `H ``` Jh ,``` ` ` G ``` G ``e ```fC```H
VJh ,G J e JW IRLEG jdG TG
FGb OG``YE`H ```J ```dG Hfd FdG dG Y
dSQEGh ,dCG hH Fg JJh TG ASCH dhCG
.GdG RQH e fYEH HfG EG
(38) IOG
IOQG`` dG A````SCG ```Y ``VG``YG e P ```d R```j
HfG EG sj H Td dhCG FGdH
g YEG jQJ e jCG (5) N dd G PdG Y
GG ``H ```a``e ``VG``YG ````SCG ```a e ,``FG```dG
,W J ````j ````dG ``` ``` ` jEG Q``` jh ,``d I``jD` G
e jCG IY N VGYG Gg gQGb dG QJh
.HdG IdG Y UG IG Af dG dG
(39) IOG
HfG ``` QG``b ````dG e P ```d R```j
EG ```j H ``f```dG G``g ``e (38) IOd ```ah QO````dG
jQJ e ``jCG N N dPh ,Hfd dG dG
GG H aeh ,dG SCG a e QGdG ``YEG
.d IjDG
dG G``g ``gQG``b Hfd dG dG QJh
UG IG Af dG dG e ej Y N N
Ff CdG Gg gQGb jh ,HdG IdG Y
.Fb a dG Hb Zh
(40) IOG
dG dG Y IQOdG GQGdG HfG J
Td dhCG FGdH G dG CH Hf
.GdG RQH e FdG dG e gOhQh Qa
(41) IOG
e ``jCG KK ``N Hfd FdG dG J
dhCG FGdG jH HfG GQGb J jQJ
EG dSQEGh dCG h``H Fg JJh Td
RQH ``` ```f``YE Td Ff FGc ``H````fG
.GdG
PJG j HfG `` GQG``b Y dG ``M h
jCG KK N HdG IdG Y UG GAGLEG
.J jQJ e
(42) IOG
FdG FGdG ``YEG b TG fH j Rj
EG ```j ,``d``d ```G P````dG ```Y ```e H Td
H fdG J jJ jh ,Hfd FdG dG
.FdG FGdG YEG
(43) IOG
TJ S H j CG fdG ch hCG Td
dG ``H````fG FQ EG ``d``d ```G P````dG Y
dG ``d``H Hfd FdG dG Q```NEG ```j
dG QNEH gQhH J dGh ,TG SG d dG
.dG dH Hfd dG
TG ``` SG ````T ``` T``dG ``` W ````S ``` Y ``J``jh
.Td FdG FdG e G
(44) IOG
jd ```H````fG ``j``Y``d``H ````dG ```T``e ```d R```j
Td FdG FGdG ``YEG jQJ e ``dPh ;H
.jdG d HdG dG M
(45) IOG
jYdG ```SQh GAG`` LEGh FShh YGb jH Qj
.G G e dG H jRdG e Ql Gb HfG

eG dG
jdG
(46) IOG
:JBG jdG j JH NdG AOE oj
.Nd FdG FGdG Gke SG j CG -1
.Fb Gk J kfe j CG -2
.Y V kHe j CG -3
(47) IOG
dG gJ dG fG cGe jdG j
e QGb jH Qj dG dG Hfd FdG
.jRdG
ce CG jd ``NBG ej O```jo CG jRd R```jh

LGhRCGh HfG dG H oj eh ,fdG Gg

YG b JGUCH AOEG fdG ``LQ``dG M ```HQ``bCGh
FdG dG FQ e QGb Qjh ,Hfd OG
jdG GAG`` ` `LEGh ``Y``e ``j`` ``````j ;``H````f``d
eRdG dG Jh ,HdG IdG jQcd RdGh
.dd
(22) IOG
J i`` NCG `` CG J ``jR``dG ``e QG```H R```j
J UNG QG``` dG O```jo CG ```Y ```H````fG dG
dG UNG e VQj Y fh ,dG
.fdG Gg Y UG

ddG dG
HfG dG
(23) IOG
GPEG HfG dG b j CG WGe d j
:JBG hdG a aGJ
e jj e hCG vjOe keY 21 CG b j CG -1
.dG bdG fH dP jh ,fG S
.a G hCG jdG AHCG e j CG -2
.jY hCG eCG ke j CG -3
(24) IOG
dG PdG Y HfG dG dG W sj
Gk e gQj dG jdG Gh e Ojh ,IQGRdG J
Rjh ,dG bH ``e IQ```U ``H ae ``d vHfG
gQJ ```dG HGd ```ah ``v `fh```dEG ````dG ```W ```J
.IQGRdG
(25) IOG
JfHh ```N```dG A``` ` SCG ``H````fG `````dG ````J
e k ec SG Nf c fH J CG Y ,HfG
,HfG eh ,Oe h jQJh ,G dG bGh
.G bQh
(26) IOG
e e HfG dG b j CG Nf d Rj
:JBG GAGLEd ah NBG EG HfG
IQGRdG J dG PdG Y dG H W J -1
.HG GG L H ae
Zj dG jdH HfG EG dG j -2
jdG AHCG e fCG KEG jT ,dEG b f NdG
.a e fCG hCG
(15) ``N dG ``j``d``H ``H````fG J -3
a dG hO OG Gg oe jh ,J jQJ e ej
.d aQ
HfG J dG f W b ``M -4
HfG h IQGR``dG QNEG dG dEG G jdH
dG jQJ e jCG (5) N dG e G jdH
.dG
(27) IOG
ah jdG d dH ebEG e j j
fdG ``bGh ``e hCG ,dG bdG G Gd
oj ```dG ``j``dG ``j`` ```jh ,``G dG ``fh``G
e QG``b H Qj dG HGd ah FHCG ``MCG WGG
.jRdG
(28) IOG
jh c Nd dhCG FGdG OG``YEG IQGR``dG J
:JBG IYGe e ,HfG dG fH bGh e
.G dG bGh e fdG j -1
AV ```N```dG ``FG``b ``e ``a``` G A``` ` SCG `` M -2
.G dG e IOQGdG fdG
dG dG hT e vjCG fGa j e M -3
.fdG Gg Y UG HfG
(29) IOG
HfG EG Nd dhCG FGdG IQGRdG SJ
.GdG RQH e fYE
(30) IOG
dG dG W bh -AbG Y- IQGRd Rj
.bDe H HfG
(31) IOG
IOQG``dG ASCG Y VGYG e P d Rj
HfG EG ```jo H Nd ```dhCG FGdG
SCG a e FGdG g YEG jQJ e jCG (5) N
.d IjDG GG H aeh ,VGYG
e ``jCG (10) ``N ``VG``YG gQGb dG QJh
.HdG IdG Y UG IG Af dG dG
(32) IOG
HfG ``` QG``b ````dG e P ```d R```j
EG ```j H ``f```dG G``g ``e (31) IOd ```ah QO````dG
jQJ ``e ``jCG (5) ``N ``dPh ;Hfd dG dG
GG H aeh ,dG SCG a e QGdG ``YEG
.d IjDG
N dG gQGb Hfd dG dG QJh
Y UG I``G Af ```dG ```dG ``e ej (15)
Hb Zh Ff CdG Gg gQGb jh ,HdG IdG
.Fb a dG
(33) IOG
IOQG`` dG Nd ``` dhCG ``FG```dG ``j```J IQGR`` `dG ```J
VGYG IQOdG GQGd ah HfG e
Hfd ``````F``dG `````dG ``` Y ````V```Jh ,``` ` dGh
d j jdG Nd Ff FGc gOYGh LG
HfG `` EG ```d```SQEGh ,````fG S jdG
.GdG RQH e fYE

HGdG dG
TdG M
(34) IOG
:JBG G jd Toj a oj

bh e AbG Y Rj
Rhj OG jdG
e Ae
k SdG YdG
QGH jdG j f
jdG e s e
dMEG HfG J
EG dhCG RdG Ff
Hfd FdG dG
dG dG EG ad
dG jf bCG Ye
jd dG
e e P d j
FdG Y dG TG
Hfd FdG
CG Hfd dG d
HfG U Y QJ
d K GPEG jh CG
MCG e CH NEG OLh
ffdG GAGLEG hCG
j eGdGh dG
f hCG GUCG AGH
Y NdG H HPc GbCG
KCdG H TG MCG
HfG f Y
c SQ IRLEG oj
j JH OCG Nf
Xe e jdG
hCG eG GMdG
UG dG edG
Ojh ,QG a fodG SeHdG dG c hCG H
Yeh Y ```fh dG Q```eh A````YCGh ````FQ QG``` dG
```U`````NG ```H````fG `````dG ``SQ``h ,``j`````dG
UG GAG`` `LEGh ``` MCG fCH iJh ,``H````fG
eRdG dG J ``dP a ;fdG G``g a Y
.HfG dG d
(19) IOG
NdG GUCG Ra Q``G a HfG dG J
GUCG OYh ,Jjh M TG ASCH c OGYEGh
FdG dG EG ``d``` SQEGh e ``c Y M ```dG
dG dG EG aQ a H J dG Hfd
.Hfd
(20) IOG
cCG hCG Me fG ce AfEG jRdG e QGH Rj
Gg jdG Nd j dG jdG QGdG Ojh
cG Y Jh ,a R```dGh jdG GAG`` LEGh ,``c``G
;fdG G``g Y UG GAG`` LEGh ```MCG
.HfG dG d eRdG dG J dP
(21) IOG
Y UG dG Qeh AYCGh AShDhd Rj

Gg ``a GAG`` LEG ``e ```j ``e P```J Hfd FdG

.CdG
.jd FdG FdG OYG -5
dG dG dd GAG`` LEG ``e ```j ``e ``c P```JG -6
.HfG dG S VJ
(7) IOG
h ,FdG e IYH Hfd dG dG
QJh ,AYCG K QH EG U JYLG J
hdG Yh ,jVG AYCG GUCG ZCH JGQGb
.LG FQ e idG fG Loj
(8) IOG
YCG hGL OGYEG Hfd dG dG Qe j
jS Y ```a```Gh ,dG ````eh ``jQ```Jh ```V``h
.eBG e a Mh
(9) IOG
k Hc Hfd dG dG YL IYdG LJ
,bCG Y jCG H LG Ye b AYCG L EG
J SG dM a Rjh ,YCG hL H ae
IYO dh ,iNCG Sh CH Ld IYdGh OG Gg
.Ohe U d j CG hO JYLG Q GJ e
(10) IOG
Vh ``H``` ` f``d ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` dG `` jQ`` ` J ``` ` J
WG G d Rj h jS Jeh JYLG
FdG e Hc aG EG ,gf hCG ,dhGJ hCG ,Y
.dG Y Ia N
(11) IOG
dG `````dG ``` ` eh ``` V``h ``jQ``` J IQGR`` ` d hD` ` J
.fG S AfG H Hfd
(12) IOG
IQGRdG ch SFH Hfd FdG dG J
AYCG H Qjh ,G G e jYh
.jRdG e Ql Gb Y fh gQeh dG
(13) IOG
dG ``` ` ` d IO`` ` ` G ``` U``` ` ` N``H `` ` ` NEG hO
aVEH- Hfd FdG dG J ,Hfd
-fdG Gg a Y UG i``NCG UNG EG
:JBH
.HfG dG d edG G OYGh Vh -1
S M d eJh GQG``b e j e QGUEG -2
.HfG dG
Y G`` ` `TEGh ``H``` ` fG `` ```Y ```S ```H```e -3
Heh ,fdG Gg e (22) IOd ah J dG dG
.aOJ b dG dG dJh ,Y S
j ``a eG GQ`````SG P`` O````YGh OG`` YEG -4
.jdG hU Ph jdG
.HfG cGe Fb OYG -5
a eG fhdEG fCGh FSdG OYG -6
.dd eRdG HGdG Vhh HfG dG
dG `````dG EG ``H````f``d ``` dhCG ``F````dG ``aQ -7
.gOY Hfd
dG dG hCG ``jR``dG ``e H J i``NCG e CG -8
.Hfd
(14) IOG
Ooj e hCG jdG Gh SFH HfG J
:e x c jYh ,dG QGb
hCG ,iQGOEG AdG ``e Y hCG IdG ``MCG -1
.Fd kFf jh ,dG AYOG Y
.jRdG Qj e hCG jdG a GdG Ff -2
Xe hCG FGhdG ije hCG dG ije e KG -3
jdG J dG aG hCG jdG a eG GMdG
.vjQGOEG
Qjh .jdG AHCG e dG AYCG j CG jh
e Ql G`` `b `````Y ``` fh ``gQ``` eh `````dG A``` ` YCG ```````H
.jRdG
(15) IOG
UNG EG ``a```VE``H- ``H````fG ``` J
:JBH -fdG Gg a Y UG iNCG
jdG a HfG cGe Jh Jh OGYEG -1
dG AG`` LE ``eR``dG ``F```S``dGh GAG`` ` LEG ```Vh -2
.Y GTEGh jdG a HfG
dJh ,RdGh jdGh dG Y GTEG -3
.aOJ HU iCG
AfG Qa jdG a Hfd dhCG FdG dMEG -4
.Hfd FdG dG EG NdG GUCG Ra e
EG aQh ,HfG dG H eT jJ OGYEG -5
.Hfd FdG dG
dG dG nbp e H J i``NCG UNG CG -6
.Hfd FdG dG hCG Hfd
(16) IOG
:JBG dG HfG Y J
A``` ` YCG `` `MCG ``` S``F``H `` ` Jh ,``` ` ` ` dG ``` -1
.HfG
A``` ` YCG `` MCG ```S``F``H ``` Jh ,``j`````dG ``` -2
.HfG
ZT HfG Y SFH Jh ,RdG -3
.FdG XdG
Y ```fh ,````dG ``g UNG jH Q````jh
.jRdG e Ql Gb
(17) IOG
FQ ``e QG```H R```dGh jdGh dG `` s J
dG g AYCG a Ooj ,Hfd FdG dG
,jh c a HfG cGeh NdG OY e Sj
H e c Fd cCG hCG kFf QGdG Ooj CG Rjh
.FYCG
(18) IOG
a ``cCG hCG HfG J jRdG e QGH Rj

UN - jDhdG
QOdG iQ``` ` dG ```` A``` ` YCG ``H````fG ``f``b ````j
dG dG J Y ,(2013/58) bQ dG SH
GTEd dG G FQ Gf MCG SFH Hfd
S J CG Y jh .dG a dGh HfG Y
S ``K``K ``Y TdG ``H a Y Hfd TG
.dG dG ```HO ``Y dG Ge j CGh ,``jO```e
oj eh ,dG Qeh AYCGh ASDhd fdG RLCGh
LQdG M ```HQ``bCGh ```LGhRCGh HfG dG H
.Hfd OG YG b JGUCH AOEG fdG
Y dG TG e e P d G YCG c
dG dG EG s``jo H Hfd FdG FdG
QJ CG Hfd dG d Rj ``fCG c ,Hfd
NEG O``Lh d K GPEG ;``jh CG HfG U Y
.fdG Gg Y UG GAGLEG hCG MCG e CH
e c H eGdGh dG HY jEG Y fdG jh
Y NdG ``H ``HP``c G``bCG f hCG G```UCG AGH j
j c .HfG f Y KCdG H TG MCG
JH OCG Nf `t `c SQ IR``LEG oj ``fCG Y fdG
edG hCG eG GMdG Xe e jdG j
.UG dG

hCG dG
eY MCGh jJ
(1) IOG
-fdG Gg MCG J a- JBG d j
s G
N dG S j
p e e c jb G
:dP
.NGdG IQGRh :IQGRdG
.NGdG jRh :jRdG
.iQdG :G
GTEG ```J ```dG dG :Hfd dG dG
dG a dGh ,iQdG AYCG HfG Y
.HfG
.Hfd dG dG FQ :FdG
OGYEd G dG :``H````f``d FdG dG
Y UG d kah HfG Jh dGh
.fdG Gg a
UGh ,``jh H G dG :``H````fG
.fdG Gg e (14) IOG Y
QN jdG a ioj dG dG :fG S
.G AYCG
a AOEG Nd j ```dG ``j``dG :``H````fG ```G
.fdG Gg MC kah JH
AOEG `````Y ``` a i`` i`` `dG ``` G :``` ` fG ``c``e
.jdG j JGUCH NdG
kah HfG dG a SG sb WGe c :NdG
.fdG Gg MC
jd ````T``J ````H s```j i`` dG ``WG``G :``` T``G
.G
SG Qojh ,G jd TJ oj e c :TG
.fdG Gg MC kah Td dhCG FGdG a
Y CdG hhP eoj dG dG :HfG dG
.fdG Gg MC kah HfH dG GP GQGdG
a sJ idGh ,IQGRdH CoG dG :HfG dG
.HfG JfHh NdG ASCG
(2) IOG
w fG
cdG hCG HfEG Rj h ,Nd T
M
w
FdG ``a ``s ``G ``j``dG ``a JH ``N```dG `` jo h ,```a
.MGdG fG a IMGh I Nd FdG
(3) IOG
iQGOEG d kah jdG L a HfG i
.d oG
(4) IOG
G e dG H- fG S a jRdG Qoj
OGd kah G a jdG o OH GkQGb -G
:JBG dG Y dPh ;jh c a fodG
,cCa kdCG KK jdG a fodG O``Y ``c GPEG -1
.G a KG jH j
,dCG KK e bCG jdG a fodG OY c GPEG -2
.G a MGh H j

fdG dG
JUNGh dG J
(5) IOG
FQ G``f ``MCG SFH Hfd dG dG s J
:e x c jYh ,dG G
.HZ dM FdG j Y Vb.SG Vb .QGOEG AdG Qe .dG YG Ye MCG .IQGRdG Xe e KG Y ,jRdG e Ql Gb dG AYCGh FQ H Qjh
IQGRdG Xe H e dG Qoe j QGdG sj CG
.fdG a gDe Y UG
(6) IOG
EG `` a`` ` `VE`` H- ``H``` ` f``d ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` J
-fdG G``g ``a Y ``U`````G i`` NCG ```U`````NG
:JBH
Gg MC kah G AYCG HfG Y GTEG -1
.fdG
Gg `` ` `MC k` ` ah ``` H``` ` fG ``` ` dG ``a `````dG -2
.fdG
e Hfd FdG dG QJ e Y HbdG -3
.HfG dG d eJ hCG GQGb
dG `` `HEGh ,``H``` ` fG `` ```Y ```Y ``H``b``dG -4

SGe

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 IdG P e 30 KG

16

````````fG fb OGe J zjDhdG{

`````Y `eY ``KK ``Y iQdG Hf TG Y j CG j

dG a dGh HfG Y GTEG J z dG dG{
.UCG H G oY j CG -1
S ``K``K ``Y ````T``dG ``H ```a ```Y S ```J CG -2
.jOe
.dG dG HO Y dG Ge j CG -3
hCG FL HH Ff Y G S b j CG -4
.QYG dEG OQ dh ,feCG hCG dH L
.HfG dG Ge j CG -5
.jY hCG eCG L EG e j CG -6
.Fb H Y GQ j CG -7
.Y V He j CG -8
Y HdG dG TG hdG g aGJ jh
.TdG H a
jd fK ```T``dG jY I``a fG `` R```jh
.G
(35) IOG
J W AfGh AH Ye jH GkQGb jRdG Qj
IjH QGdG Gg jh ,S Yeh ,TdG W
.bCG Y ej U h ,SdG
j hCG dEG QG ```YG``G ``e AbG Y R```jh
UG JGP GAG``LE``H ``cCG hCG ``jh IjL YGe
.HdG IdG Y
(36) IOG
Gh EG fdG ch hCG WGG e TdG W j
ah ,````dG H ``jR``dG Vj ``e hCG Ff hCG ``j``dG
.HG GG H ae VdG Gd G Pd
(37) IOG
dGh d ```T``dG W J IQGR`` dG ```J
ASCH ````c OG`` YE` `H ``` Jh ,``` ` ` G ``` G ``e ```fC```H
VJh ,G J e JW IRLEG jdG TG
FGb OG``YE`H ```J ```dG Hfd FdG dG Y
dSQEGh ,dCG hH Fg JJh TG ASCH dhCG
.GdG RQH e fYEH HfG EG
(38) IOG
IOQG`` dG A````SCG ```Y ``VG``YG e P ```d R```j
HfG EG sj H Td dhCG FGdH
g YEG jQJ e jCG (5) N dd G PdG Y
GG ``H ```a``e ``VG``YG ````SCG ```a e ,``FG```dG
,W J ````j ````dG ``` ``` ` jEG Q``` jh ,``d I``jD` G
e jCG IY N VGYG Gg gQGb dG QJh
.HdG IdG Y UG IG Af dG dG
(39) IOG
HfG ``` QG``b ````dG e P ```d R```j
EG ```j H ``f```dG G``g ``e (38) IOd ```ah QO````dG
jQJ e ``jCG N N dPh ,Hfd dG dG
GG H aeh ,dG SCG a e QGdG ``YEG
.d IjDG
dG G``g ``gQG``b Hfd dG dG QJh
UG IG Af dG dG e ej Y N N
Ff CdG Gg gQGb jh ,HdG IdG Y
.Fb a dG Hb Zh
(40) IOG
dG dG Y IQOdG GQGdG HfG J
Td dhCG FGdH G dG CH Hf
.GdG RQH e FdG dG e gOhQh Qa
(41) IOG
e ``jCG KK ``N Hfd FdG dG J
dhCG FGdG jH HfG GQGb J jQJ
EG dSQEGh dCG h``H Fg JJh Td
RQH ``` ```f``YE Td Ff FGc ``H````fG
.GdG
PJG j HfG `` GQG``b Y dG ``M h
jCG KK N HdG IdG Y UG GAGLEG
.J jQJ e
(42) IOG
FdG FGdG ``YEG b TG fH j Rj
EG ```j ,``d``d ```G P````dG ```Y ```e H Td
H fdG J jJ jh ,Hfd FdG dG
.FdG FGdG YEG
(43) IOG
TJ S H j CG fdG ch hCG Td
dG ``H````fG FQ EG ``d``d ```G P````dG Y
dG ``d``H Hfd FdG dG Q```NEG ```j
dG QNEH gQhH J dGh ,TG SG d dG
.dG dH Hfd dG
TG ``` SG ````T ``` T``dG ``` W ````S ``` Y ``J``jh
.Td FdG FdG e G
(44) IOG
jd ```H````fG ``j``Y``d``H ````dG ```T``e ```d R```j
Td FdG FGdG ``YEG jQJ e ``dPh ;H
.jdG d HdG dG M
(45) IOG
jYdG ```SQh GAG`` LEGh FShh YGb jH Qj
.G G e dG H jRdG e Ql Gb HfG

eG dG
jdG
(46) IOG
:JBG jdG j JH NdG AOE oj
.Nd FdG FGdG Gke SG j CG -1
.Fb Gk J kfe j CG -2
.Y V kHe j CG -3
(47) IOG
dG gJ dG fG cGe jdG j
e QGb jH Qj dG dG Hfd FdG
.jRdG
ce CG jd ``NBG ej O```jo CG jRd R```jh

LGhRCGh HfG dG H oj eh ,fdG Gg

YG b JGUCH AOEG fdG ``LQ``dG M ```HQ``bCGh
FdG dG FQ e QGb Qjh ,Hfd OG
jdG GAG`` ` `LEGh ``Y``e ``j`` ``````j ;``H````f``d
eRdG dG Jh ,HdG IdG jQcd RdGh
.dd
(22) IOG
J i`` NCG `` CG J ``jR``dG ``e QG```H R```j
J UNG QG``` dG O```jo CG ```Y ```H````fG dG
dG UNG e VQj Y fh ,dG
.fdG Gg Y UG

ddG dG
HfG dG
(23) IOG
GPEG HfG dG b j CG WGe d j
:JBG hdG a aGJ
e jj e hCG vjOe keY 21 CG b j CG -1
.dG bdG fH dP jh ,fG S
.a G hCG jdG AHCG e j CG -2
.jY hCG eCG ke j CG -3
(24) IOG
dG PdG Y HfG dG dG W sj
Gk e gQj dG jdG Gh e Ojh ,IQGRdG J
Rjh ,dG bH ``e IQ```U ``H ae ``d vHfG
gQJ ```dG HGd ```ah ``v `fh```dEG ````dG ```W ```J
.IQGRdG
(25) IOG
JfHh ```N```dG A``` ` SCG ``H````fG `````dG ````J
e k ec SG Nf c fH J CG Y ,HfG
,HfG eh ,Oe h jQJh ,G dG bGh
.G bQh
(26) IOG
e e HfG dG b j CG Nf d Rj
:JBG GAGLEd ah NBG EG HfG
IQGRdG J dG PdG Y dG H W J -1
.HG GG L H ae
Zj dG jdH HfG EG dG j -2
jdG AHCG e fCG KEG jT ,dEG b f NdG
.a e fCG hCG
(15) ``N dG ``j``d``H ``H````fG J -3
a dG hO OG Gg oe jh ,J jQJ e ej
.d aQ
HfG J dG f W b ``M -4
HfG h IQGR``dG QNEG dG dEG G jdH
dG jQJ e jCG (5) N dG e G jdH
.dG
(27) IOG
ah jdG d dH ebEG e j j
fdG ``bGh ``e hCG ,dG bdG G Gd
oj ```dG ``j``dG ``j`` ```jh ,``G dG ``fh``G
e QG``b H Qj dG HGd ah FHCG ``MCG WGG
.jRdG
(28) IOG
jh c Nd dhCG FGdG OG``YEG IQGR``dG J
:JBG IYGe e ,HfG dG fH bGh e
.G dG bGh e fdG j -1
AV ```N```dG ``FG``b ``e ``a``` G A``` ` SCG `` M -2
.G dG e IOQGdG fdG
dG dG hT e vjCG fGa j e M -3
.fdG Gg Y UG HfG
(29) IOG
HfG EG Nd dhCG FGdG IQGRdG SJ
.GdG RQH e fYE
(30) IOG
dG dG W bh -AbG Y- IQGRd Rj
.bDe H HfG
(31) IOG
IOQG``dG ASCG Y VGYG e P d Rj
HfG EG ```jo H Nd ```dhCG FGdG
SCG a e FGdG g YEG jQJ e jCG (5) N
.d IjDG GG H aeh ,VGYG
e ``jCG (10) ``N ``VG``YG gQGb dG QJh
.HdG IdG Y UG IG Af dG dG
(32) IOG
HfG ``` QG``b ````dG e P ```d R```j
EG ```j H ``f```dG G``g ``e (31) IOd ```ah QO````dG
jQJ ``e ``jCG (5) ``N ``dPh ;Hfd dG dG
GG H aeh ,dG SCG a e QGdG ``YEG
.d IjDG
N dG gQGb Hfd dG dG QJh
Y UG I``G Af ```dG ```dG ``e ej (15)
Hb Zh Ff CdG Gg gQGb jh ,HdG IdG
.Fb a dG
(33) IOG
IOQG`` dG Nd ``` dhCG ``FG```dG ``j```J IQGR`` `dG ```J
VGYG IQOdG GQGd ah HfG e
Hfd ``````F``dG `````dG ``` Y ````V```Jh ,``` ` dGh
d j jdG Nd Ff FGc gOYGh LG
HfG `` EG ```d```SQEGh ,````fG S jdG
.GdG RQH e fYE

HGdG dG
TdG M
(34) IOG
:JBG G jd Toj a oj

bh e AbG Y Rj
Rhj OG jdG
e Ae
k SdG YdG
QGH jdG j f
jdG e s e
dMEG HfG J
EG dhCG RdG Ff
Hfd FdG dG
dG dG EG ad
dG jf bCG Ye
jd dG
e e P d j
FdG Y dG TG
Hfd FdG
CG Hfd dG d
HfG U Y QJ
d K GPEG jh CG
MCG e CH NEG OLh
ffdG GAGLEG hCG
j eGdGh dG
f hCG GUCG AGH
Y NdG H HPc GbCG
KCdG H TG MCG
HfG f Y
c SQ IRLEG oj
j JH OCG Nf
Xe e jdG
hCG eG GMdG
UG dG edG
Ojh ,QG a fodG SeHdG dG c hCG H
Yeh Y ```fh dG Q```eh A````YCGh ````FQ QG``` dG
```U`````NG ```H````fG `````dG ``SQ``h ,``j`````dG
UG GAG`` `LEGh ``` MCG fCH iJh ,``H````fG
eRdG dG J ``dP a ;fdG G``g a Y
.HfG dG d
(19) IOG
NdG GUCG Ra Q``G a HfG dG J
GUCG OYh ,Jjh M TG ASCH c OGYEGh
FdG dG EG ``d``` SQEGh e ``c Y M ```dG
dG dG EG aQ a H J dG Hfd
.Hfd
(20) IOG
cCG hCG Me fG ce AfEG jRdG e QGH Rj
Gg jdG Nd j dG jdG QGdG Ojh
cG Y Jh ,a R```dGh jdG GAG`` LEGh ,``c``G
;fdG G``g Y UG GAG`` LEGh ```MCG
.HfG dG d eRdG dG J dP
(21) IOG
Y UG dG Qeh AYCGh AShDhd Rj

Gg ``a GAG`` LEG ``e ```j ``e P```J Hfd FdG

.CdG
.jd FdG FdG OYG -5
dG dG dd GAG`` LEG ``e ```j ``e ``c P```JG -6
.HfG dG S VJ
(7) IOG
h ,FdG e IYH Hfd dG dG
QJh ,AYCG K QH EG U JYLG J
hdG Yh ,jVG AYCG GUCG ZCH JGQGb
.LG FQ e idG fG Loj
(8) IOG
YCG hGL OGYEG Hfd dG dG Qe j
jS Y ```a```Gh ,dG ````eh ``jQ```Jh ```V``h
.eBG e a Mh
(9) IOG
k Hc Hfd dG dG YL IYdG LJ
,bCG Y jCG H LG Ye b AYCG L EG
J SG dM a Rjh ,YCG hL H ae
IYO dh ,iNCG Sh CH Ld IYdGh OG Gg
.Ohe U d j CG hO JYLG Q GJ e
(10) IOG
Vh ``H``` ` f``d ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` dG `` jQ`` ` J ``` ` J
WG G d Rj h jS Jeh JYLG
FdG e Hc aG EG ,gf hCG ,dhGJ hCG ,Y
.dG Y Ia N
(11) IOG
dG `````dG ``` ` eh ``` V``h ``jQ``` J IQGR`` ` d hD` ` J
.fG S AfG H Hfd
(12) IOG
IQGRdG ch SFH Hfd FdG dG J
AYCG H Qjh ,G G e jYh
.jRdG e Ql Gb Y fh gQeh dG
(13) IOG
dG ``` ` ` d IO`` ` ` G ``` U``` ` ` N``H `` ` ` NEG hO
aVEH- Hfd FdG dG J ,Hfd
-fdG Gg a Y UG i``NCG UNG EG
:JBH
.HfG dG d edG G OYGh Vh -1
S M d eJh GQG``b e j e QGUEG -2
.HfG dG
Y G`` ` `TEGh ``H``` ` fG `` ```Y ```S ```H```e -3
Heh ,fdG Gg e (22) IOd ah J dG dG
.aOJ b dG dG dJh ,Y S
j ``a eG GQ`````SG P`` O````YGh OG`` YEG -4
.jdG hU Ph jdG
.HfG cGe Fb OYG -5
a eG fhdEG fCGh FSdG OYG -6
.dd eRdG HGdG Vhh HfG dG
dG `````dG EG ``H````f``d ``` dhCG ``F````dG ``aQ -7
.gOY Hfd
dG dG hCG ``jR``dG ``e H J i``NCG e CG -8
.Hfd
(14) IOG
Ooj e hCG jdG Gh SFH HfG J
:e x c jYh ,dG QGb
hCG ,iQGOEG AdG ``e Y hCG IdG ``MCG -1
.Fd kFf jh ,dG AYOG Y
.jRdG Qj e hCG jdG a GdG Ff -2
Xe hCG FGhdG ije hCG dG ije e KG -3
jdG J dG aG hCG jdG a eG GMdG
.vjQGOEG
Qjh .jdG AHCG e dG AYCG j CG jh
e Ql G`` `b `````Y ``` fh ``gQ``` eh `````dG A``` ` YCG ```````H
.jRdG
(15) IOG
UNG EG ``a```VE``H- ``H````fG ``` J
:JBH -fdG Gg a Y UG iNCG
jdG a HfG cGe Jh Jh OGYEG -1
dG AG`` LE ``eR``dG ``F```S``dGh GAG`` ` LEG ```Vh -2
.Y GTEGh jdG a HfG
dJh ,RdGh jdGh dG Y GTEG -3
.aOJ HU iCG
AfG Qa jdG a Hfd dhCG FdG dMEG -4
.Hfd FdG dG EG NdG GUCG Ra e
EG aQh ,HfG dG H eT jJ OGYEG -5
.Hfd FdG dG
dG dG nbp e H J i``NCG UNG CG -6
.Hfd FdG dG hCG Hfd
(16) IOG
:JBG dG HfG Y J
A``` ` YCG `` `MCG ``` S``F``H `` ` Jh ,``` ` ` ` dG ``` -1
.HfG
A``` ` YCG `` MCG ```S``F``H ``` Jh ,``j`````dG ``` -2
.HfG
ZT HfG Y SFH Jh ,RdG -3
.FdG XdG
Y ```fh ,````dG ``g UNG jH Q````jh
.jRdG e Ql Gb
(17) IOG
FQ ``e QG```H R```dGh jdGh dG `` s J
dG g AYCG a Ooj ,Hfd FdG dG
,jh c a HfG cGeh NdG OY e Sj
H e c Fd cCG hCG kFf QGdG Ooj CG Rjh
.FYCG
(18) IOG
a ``cCG hCG HfG J jRdG e QGH Rj

UN - jDhdG
QOdG iQ``` ` dG ```` A``` ` YCG ``H````fG ``f``b ````j
dG dG J Y ,(2013/58) bQ dG SH
GTEd dG G FQ Gf MCG SFH Hfd
S J CG Y jh .dG a dGh HfG Y
S ``K``K ``Y TdG ``H a Y Hfd TG
.dG dG ```HO ``Y dG Ge j CGh ,``jO```e
oj eh ,dG Qeh AYCGh ASDhd fdG RLCGh
LQdG M ```HQ``bCGh ```LGhRCGh HfG dG H
.Hfd OG YG b JGUCH AOEG fdG
Y dG TG e e P d G YCG c
dG dG EG s``jo H Hfd FdG FdG
QJ CG Hfd dG d Rj ``fCG c ,Hfd
NEG O``Lh d K GPEG ;``jh CG HfG U Y
.fdG Gg Y UG GAGLEG hCG MCG e CH
e c H eGdGh dG HY jEG Y fdG jh
Y NdG ``H ``HP``c G``bCG f hCG G```UCG AGH j
j c .HfG f Y KCdG H TG MCG
JH OCG Nf `t `c SQ IR``LEG oj ``fCG Y fdG
edG hCG eG GMdG Xe e jdG j
.UG dG

hCG dG
eY MCGh jJ
(1) IOG
-fdG Gg MCG J a- JBG d j
s G
N dG S j
p e e c jb G
:dP
.NGdG IQGRh :IQGRdG
.NGdG jRh :jRdG
.iQdG :G
GTEG ```J ```dG dG :Hfd dG dG
dG a dGh ,iQdG AYCG HfG Y
.HfG
.Hfd dG dG FQ :FdG
OGYEd G dG :``H````f``d FdG dG
Y UG d kah HfG Jh dGh
.fdG Gg a
UGh ,``jh H G dG :``H````fG
.fdG Gg e (14) IOG Y
QN jdG a ioj dG dG :fG S
.G AYCG
a AOEG Nd j ```dG ``j``dG :``H````fG ```G
.fdG Gg MC kah JH
AOEG `````Y ``` a i`` i`` `dG ``` G :``` ` fG ``c``e
.jdG j JGUCH NdG
kah HfG dG a SG sb WGe c :NdG
.fdG Gg MC
jd ````T``J ````H s```j i`` dG ``WG``G :``` T``G
.G
SG Qojh ,G jd TJ oj e c :TG
.fdG Gg MC kah Td dhCG FGdG a
Y CdG hhP eoj dG dG :HfG dG
.fdG Gg MC kah HfH dG GP GQGdG
a sJ idGh ,IQGRdH CoG dG :HfG dG
.HfG JfHh NdG ASCG
(2) IOG
w fG
cdG hCG HfEG Rj h ,Nd T
M
w
FdG ``a ``s ``G ``j``dG ``a JH ``N```dG `` jo h ,```a
.MGdG fG a IMGh I Nd FdG
(3) IOG
iQGOEG d kah jdG L a HfG i
.d oG
(4) IOG
G e dG H- fG S a jRdG Qoj
OGd kah G a jdG o OH GkQGb -G
:JBG dG Y dPh ;jh c a fodG
,cCa kdCG KK jdG a fodG O``Y ``c GPEG -1
.G a KG jH j
,dCG KK e bCG jdG a fodG OY c GPEG -2
.G a MGh H j

fdG dG
JUNGh dG J
(5) IOG
FQ G``f ``MCG SFH Hfd dG dG s J
:e x c jYh ,dG G
.HZ dM FdG j Y Vb.SG Vb .QGOEG AdG Qe .dG YG Ye MCG .IQGRdG Xe e KG Y ,jRdG e Ql Gb dG AYCGh FQ H Qjh
IQGRdG Xe H e dG Qoe j QGdG sj CG
.fdG a gDe Y UG
(6) IOG
EG `` a`` ` `VE`` H- ``H``` ` f``d ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` J
-fdG G``g ``a Y ``U`````G i`` NCG ```U`````NG
:JBH
Gg MC kah G AYCG HfG Y GTEG -1
.fdG
Gg `` ` `MC k` ` ah ``` H``` ` fG ``` ` dG ``a `````dG -2
.fdG
e Hfd FdG dG QJ e Y HbdG -3
.HfG dG d eJ hCG GQGb
dG `` `HEGh ,``H``` ` fG `` ```Y ```Y ``H``b``dG -4

17

SGe

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 IdG P e 30 KG

iQ`dG `` A````YCG H```````

dG dG HO Y dG Ge j CGh ..TdG H a ```````

Hfd OG YG b JGUCH AOEG HfG dG H jo eh dG Qeh AYCGh ASDhd Rj
(71) IOG
h ,TCG (6) Y J Ie H bj
jQ 1000 Y J eGHh ,GS 3 Y jJ
iMEH hCG ,oY jQ 3000 Y jJ h ,oY
CG J hCG dG hCG YCG e c HdG Jg
JU He d hCG d IFa kNf j
S e c JGP HdH bjh ,fG
.dP SJ hCG VM hCG
(72) IOG
Y UG FGG hdG Y bj
.edG d IQG HdH fdG Gg

edG dG
eN MCG
(73) IOG
JH OCG ``N``f ``c SQ IR`` LEG ```jo
hCG eG GMdG Xe e jdG j
.UG dG edG
(74) IOG
fH hCG `` FG`` b CG `` ` YEG hCG ````f IQGR`` ` `d
NEG hO ``dPh ;Se gGJ dG SdH
.fdG Y UG YEGh dG MCH
(75) IOG
Gg Y UG dG ed j
HfG dG S Y FdGh fdG
G G e QGb H Qj jdG
dG ````U ,`` jR`` dG `` e ``` W ``` Y Ak `` ` H
Y UG FGH j a FdG
.d Gk J IQOdG GQGdGh fdG Gg
(76) IOG
VGYG W Y ```SQ ``j`` ``jR```d
fdG Gg J f J dG dGh
.dG IQGRh aGe H
(77) IOG
OG`` YEG ```H````fG I`` a ``c IQGR`` ` dG ``` J
dH HfG dH UG fGG
eRdG GQGdG jRdG Qjh ..dG IQGRh e
.d
(78) IOG
aheh d nv de kef jRdG Qj
d k W i`` ```dG ``H````fG beh
SSCG ``` ` dG ``e (19) Q``` e (58) IO`` ` G
Gg `` e (67)h (66) `` JO`` G ``` fh ,``dh``` d
G fdG MCH dG hO dPh ;fdG
.bG fbh

jQ (1000) ``Y ```J ``eG``` Hh ,I`` `MGh ````S

hCG ,``` Y `` jQ (4000) ```Y ``j``J h ``` Yo
e vjCG b Y JQG e c HdG iMEH
:JBG aCG
Yb hCG fG cGe EG IY NdG -1
S ``` Y ``KC` ` ` d R``` dG ``Y``b hCG ``j``` ` ` dG
Y FdG e C AH VdG hCG jdG
.FGLEG
hCG ``` ` fG ``cG``e Q`` f ``` S ```M -2
.RdG Ybh jdG Yb
jJ h````U C` H dG hCG A`````SG -3
.RdG H hCG b
HfG dG Z SG hCG SG b -4
.fdG Gg MC dH
GQSG hCG ``f```H hCG ``FG``b C` H ````dG -5
HfG dG GAGLEG eH SG H
.jSh
jYd `` ` ` ` G `` `YG`` `` ` dG `` ` `d`` -6
.HfG
jdG H dG T fG -7
.Ie e cCG jdH dG hCG HfG
GbCG YGPEG hCG f hCG NdG GUCG AGT -8
H ````T``G `` MCG ``Y ```N```dG ``H ``HP``c
.HfG f Y KCdG
dG Y FdG e CG fgEG hCG AGjEG -9
.HfG
S Y KCdG fCT e a CH dG -20
.HfG dG
(70) IOG
,jCG (10) ``Y J I`` H bj
(1500) Y J eGHh ,S Y jJ h
,oY ``jQ 3000 Y jJ h oY ``jQ
AYCGh A``` SDhQ ,HdG ``J``g i``ME`H hCG
fdG Gg Y UG dG hQeh
HfG dG H fSG J e hCG
aCG ``e ``jv CG b ``Y e CG ```JQG GPEG
:ddG
Y eG hCG M hCG Z SG hCG SG b dH ,HfG dG SG CG J
.fdG MC
,HfH k e Gk e JCG hCG NCG hCG SG .HfG dH QGVEG dP Y JJh
GAGLEG e AGLEG CG J NCG hCG eG dG ```S `` `KCG ``f``` dG G`` g IO``` G
.HfG

.fdG Gg e (63) IOG Y

`````dG ``H````f``d `````dG `````dG ``` Yh
Ia A``` ` fG ``e ``e``j ``j````Y `` N ``` ` dG
jh ,```H````dG I````dG ````dEG Q````G ````dG
.kFb a d Hb Zh Ff gQGb
(65) IOG
Y IQO````dG GQG``` dG HfG J
e dG CH Hfd dG dG
.GdG RQH
(66) IOG
AfG b G AYCG ``MCG e ``N GPEG
TG ``MCG b e fe T Lh ,Ja
HfG Fd ah JJ H jdG Y
e ``cCG s``j H ;I```dG GP ``Y G
N dPh ;Y M dG GUCG OY M
Jh G H G HEG jQJ e ej 60
Id ```u ``G I``` dG ``g ``j``G `````dG I``a
bh GPEG ```G G``g T ```j h .S jY
jQdG Y HdG dG TCG ``N G
.G Ia Af OG
(67) IOG
U ``Y QJ CG Hfd dG d
NEG O``Lh d K GPEG ``jh CG HfG
Y UG GAG``LEG hCG MCG e CH
hCG jdG f KDj f Y fdG Gg
,RdG hCG jdG Y dJ hCG Z bh
Nd FdG FGd kah jdG Oojh
dPh ,``jR``dG O```j ``dG ```dG TGh
QhU jQJ e ej 60 Y jJ Ie N
.QGdG
(68) IOG
UG YGG H QGb QGUEG jRd
AGLEG hCG G ``M Y ``f```dG G``g Y
Gg e (67)h (66) JOG MC ah HfG
FGdH OGYG AbG Y Rjh ,fdG
dM ``H````fG AG`` LEG ``Y Nd FdG
Gg ``e (66) IO`` G ``` ``k ` ah hCG ,`````G ``M
.fdG

HdG dG
HdG
(69) IOG
Y j TCG HY C`H ``NEG ``Y e
bj ,``NBG ``f``b CG hCG ```o `dG AG``G ``f``b
Y jJ h ,``jCG IY Y J I H

(59) IOG
e cCG hCG KG H GUCG hJ M
GUCG e O``Y ``cCG Y jFG TG
YdG ih ,dP Y RdG FQ oj
;eG ```J``G M JJ jd H
ffdG Fch QH hCG gQH dPh
dH ```` ``j`` ```jh ,``H``` ` fG ```h
eh ,HfGh RdG FQ e bs j
Y Jj h ffdG Fch hCG TG
fb ``KCG CG bdG hCG QG ``Y eG
.Ff hCG fH e G J a
YdG ``aQ HfG Jh
.Hfd FdG dG EG
(60) IOG
RdG ``F```f ``d``MEG ``H``` ` fG ``` ``` J
ad Hfd FdG dG EG dhCG
bCG ``Y``e ``H````f``d dG dG EG
gOY ``dPh ;jd ```dG ```dG jf
CH ````Y ````j ``F```f C` `H ````jo h .``` f``YEGh
Gg Y Ue g e H iNBG Sh
.fdG
(61) IOG
RdG Y H Gk ``` R```dG ```Jo
dG ``j```` `dG GQ``` ` ` SG O`` Y ``s ````j
Y A``` KCG CG`` W ``H````U CGh ,```W```dGh
,dG AYCGh FQ e G bjh ,RdG
.jdG GQSG H ajh
(62) IOG
,G`` ` `UCG ``` YCG ``` Y ````M ``e kG`` F`` a ``` j
G ``j``dG ``f``c GPEG ``d ```dG ``K
.jH
c e cdH G jH GFa oj c
FdG jMdG TG hCG MdG TG
.jdG Td FdG
(63) IOG
hO G AYCG ASCH kfH jRdG Qj
IG jd FdG Fd ```ah ```dCG
IjG ojh ,Hfd dG dG e
.SdG
(64) IOG
dG ````T``G ``e e P ```d ```j
EG j H Hfd FdG FdG
dd G PdG Y Hfd dG dG
d IjDG GG aQEGh dG SCG H e
UG dG QhU jQJ e jCG (10) N

(54) IOG
AfG ```H ``` ME` H ``j`````dG ``jO````U ````J
bZEG ```H ````Jh ,``j`````dGh Os` ` G ``b``dG
dG ``gO`` `````Sh C` H hCG ``` MCG dH
,RdG e EG f jh ,Hfd FdG
w Y bu j L Jh
FQ e c
.RdG FQh jdG
(55) IOG
Y ````d Gk ` ` ` ``j`````dG ``` ``` J
jdG GQSG OH fH sj ;jdG
G bjh ddGh ,G Zh G
.jdG FQ e

SOdG dG
FdG YEGh RdG
(56) IOG
jdG jOU a RdG FQ j
fG cGe e OdG ec J H
j ``eh ,``H````fG ``eCG R```dG ``Y``b
j jh ,ffdG Fch hCG TG e
a ``` dG ``jO`````dG O``Y ``` KE` H ````
`````FQ ``e `w `c ````Y ``bu ``jh ,Q``` ` Gh
.HfGh RdG
Yb IQO``` e ``j```V``G ````L ```Y ``` jh
Rjh ,RdG AYCGh FQ GY a RdG
-RdG FQ aGe Hh- AbG Y
dG Hh HfG FQ QM
.RdG Yb
(57) IOG
`` G ```W``H ``j`````dG IQ``` ` ` SG ``` J
:ddG
J hCG ```T``e Q````NG J GPEG -1
hCG ae Te QNG hCG Te e cCG QNG
.T Y ke jdG c
FdG OQGh ``Z ``k ` ` SG ```s ```J GPEG -2
.jdG Td FdG
Y J e TG SG j QJ GPEG -3
.FGdG
.NdG T Y J eY CG fc GPEG -4
(58) IOG
GUCG OY AMEGh Ra RdG J
,vdRJ JJh ,Te c Y M dG
GUCG O``Yh ,Te c SG a Vj c
FQ dG Y bjh ,Y M dG
.HfGh RdG

kah FSG hdG hCG fG

.HfG dG
(48) IOG
e Hfd OG dG jdG CGj
YdG `` jh , kMU HdG YdG
.f dG Ae e HdG
(49) IOG
Vj ``e hCG ``j`````dG ``` ````FQ ``` j
jdG jOU a dG AYCG H e vHc
e gN ``e cCd ;jdG Y A``H b
````FQ Q`````H ``dP ``` jh ,GQ``` ` ` SG CG
,dG AYCG H e vHc Vj e hCG RdG
Fch hCG TGh NdG e j ``eh
bdG b dPh jOdG Z jh ,ffdG
.jdG Ad OG
e bs j jOdG a AG``LEG ojh
VG hCG ``j`````dGh R```dG FQ ```b
.dH Y
(50) IOG
Y EG dG bH J NdG Y
OhQhh NdG fH e d jdG
Jh ,jdH Nd FdG FGdG SG
VdG G```d Is` ` G ``j`````dG IQ`````SG ``N````d
,jdG h````U `````Vhh Te Q````N
.jdG Yb e IQSG GNEG Y jh
(51) IOG
IYe ``j`````dG ``` A``` ` YCG `` MCG ``` j
j ``e hCG HdGh IAG```d``H ```G ``Z ``N```dG
fG IQ```TEG VH ``dPh ;JH AOEG Y
NdG Q```NG ``dG TG SG ``eCG G
QNG ``dG ```T``G ```SG ``NBG Y j CG Y
hU d IQ`````SG j ``K ,``N```dG
.jdG
(52) IOG
;OG YG AfG H jdG Y J
HfG cG NGO Nf OLh dM dPh
g jdG jh ,```JG```UC`H G``d``j
jh ,gZ hO NdG AD` g Y dG
.dH HfG FQ
(53) IOG
OG jdG ``bh e AbG Y Rj
j f e Ak e SdG YdG Rhj
jh ,HfG e soe QGH jdG
dG dGh Hfd FdG dG QNEG
.dH Hfd

zadG{ fb jJ RHCG ..G M Mh zedG{ Y hTh AYCGh FdG fG

e ````j ,(1) GQ``` e (12) IO`` G h
dG IQGOEG hCG G jd Tj
e ``b ```j q CGh ,G ```Y ```j CG
J I``e ```Y``a hCG ``a```dG jY ```Y
(30) ``Y S J CGh ,G````S N (5) ``Y
M ,IdG O j CGh ,jOe S
.dG
Fq dG CG Y ,(2) GQe (12) IOG qfh
FQ HfH UG MCG J jdG
IQGOEG A````YCGh ````FQh G A````YCGh
YLH ```U``G ``` MCG ```J ```c ,``` dG
j e ``ch ,h```dG GQGOEG dh G
.hdG hDH
fq CG ```Y ``j````dG J ,(16) IO`` G h
H jRdG e e QGH G M Rj
Y ``d``M `` dPh ,AGQR`` ` dG ```` ```aG``e
Y hCG ,TCG KK RhJ I G OfG
KK N ad edG G OfG
JQG GPEGh ,Ld JYO jQJ e TCG
H `` dPh ,``` M ``L`````j ``e ``` d``` G ``e
jQJ e T AfGh ,dG dGREH QGfEG
f IYdG j CG Y ,dGREG hO QGfEG
e ``` ` TCG ``K``K `` N ``j``L IQGOEG ````
jG G J M EGh ,``G jQJ
QGH J adG ```YCG H ```J
.jRdG e

d GAGLEG Jo ,G AYCG H Y
oM GPEGh .``ek ``j (15) ``N I``Z````dG ``c``eCG
H J ,G ad edG qG
RhJ I FYCG H e bDe IQGOEG
IYdGh ,adG hDT IQGOEG j TCG KK
RL EGh ,I``G g jf b G Hf
AYCG H e bDe IQGOEG J jRd
Vjh ,S Y jJ I qedG G
edG qG UNG G G``g
G ``` ` f ``` d ``` ` LG hCG ``` Y ``
SEG hCG `````G ``M ```Y ``J``jh ,``j``G
Y UG e FYCG ``MCG Y jdG
,fdG G``g ``e (12) IO``G ``e 2 dG
.dG IQGOEG e jY SEG
IQGOEG j ``fq CG Y ,GkQ```e (12) IO``G fh
GkY Y ``MCG ``e dCj IQGOEG ,```dG
adG AYCG e dG GbH HfG j
dG IQGOEG Ie Jh ,dG G
,d LG hCG jQJ e CGJ jOe GS HQCG
jd TdG IO``YEG jY fG Rjh
IQGOEG A````YCG jh ,``` dG IQGOEG
FdG ``YEG ``jQ``J ``e ``jCG S ``N ```dG
dG e d LG hCG Hfd FdG
dG G``b``H H ``e Gd aH
CG Y ,Fd kFfh dG IQGOEG kFQ
.k S AYCG cCG LG Gg SFQ j

ad edG qG q CG Y Jh ,GQe
YCG ``Y `````dG ``j````dG b J
eG ``` ` Gh ```fG```G O``` ` YGh ,``a``` dG
d ```fG```G h````eh G ```d``G d
AYCG MCG Y jdG SEGh ,G dG
edG G AYCG K aG G
K aG G q `Mh ,jVG ad
MGbG dGh ,qedG qG AYCG
eGh ,``a````d ```e````dG `````G A``` ` YCG
.bCG Y kej 15 ` H YLG b d
q CG Y IO``G J ,(1) Qe (11) IO``G h
e I``Y``H ad ``q `e````dG ``q ```G
IQhO dG ``bCG Y I``e G FQ
QGH ``eCG bG c JYO Rjh ,jOY
30 ej Hc W Y Ak ```H hCG G ``e
AH hCG ,``a```dG A````YCG ``e `` bCG ```Y Gk```Y
kU YLG j h .``jR``dG W Y
g aJ GPEa ,FYCG ZCG QH EG
J i``NCG L EG LG LDj ZCG
LG jQJ e ej Y N (15) N
QH kU dG YLG jh ,hCG
GQGb Q````Jh .`` bCG ```Y A````YCG O``Y ``HQ
GUCG OY ZCH ad edG G
.jVG AYCG
GPEG ``fCG Y ,(2) GQ```e 11 IO`` G f a
jdG ``a````d ```e````dG `````G `````SCG

AYCG L e ad edG G
Jh .IQ```G ``cG```TG jOG dG
,GkY 15 e dCj G q CG Y (12) IO``G
a e AYCG 5 ;``JBG dG Y ``dPh
e ``` ` dG G`` b`` H ```H````fG ```j ,`````e
,d FdG G G adG A````YCG
aH adG ha GQGOEG d ASDhQh
jOe GS HQCG G Ie Jh ,iNCG
fG Rjh ,d LG hCG jQJ e CGJ
jh ,G jd TdG IO``YEG jY
YEG jQJ e jCG S N G AYCG
d ````LG hCG ``H````f``d FdG ``F````dG
H ``e Gd ,ad FdG ```G
,d ```F``fh d FQ ````dG G``b``H
d AYCG KKh d eCGh d k eCGh
Y ,ad dG G fdG ADg e
AYCG `` cCG ``` ` LG G``g ```S``FQ ```j CG
SQ G q CG ``j````dG ````VhCGh .``k ``S
IQGOEG d J dG MdGh UNG
dG ````dG ```Y `` dPh ,``a``` dG hD` ` T ````L
G ``SQ`` ```c ,``j``````dG ```F``dG J
dG ``` M``` ` dGh ``` U``` ` ` NG ``````dG
.jdG FdG gO
YUh IQ aZ fb EG j :dK
(2007/22) bQ dG SH QOdG Y
(11) IO`` G :`` JBG ````dG ```Y I``j``L Uf

IQ``` ` dG `` ` `jRh `` e QG`` ` ` H ``` ` ` Y `` ` `j`` Wh

.YdGh
IQ aZ IQGOEG j :ddG IOG
YCG J ``G H oY YUh
.adG IQGOEG fG adG
SG Gg doj e c oj :HGdG IOG
.eMCG e VQj hCG aG jdGh
IjG SG Gg oj :eG IOG
jQd ``` dG ``` dG ``e ``H ``` ` jo h ,``` ` ` S``dG
.f
,`` ` g1434 ````S ``` G P ``e 25 : Q``` U
.2013 S HcCG e 30 :aGG

jdG UJ
j :hCG `` fq CG ```Y ``j````dG `````Jh
IOQG`` dG JG hCG hdG IQ```Y jH
YUh IQ`` ``a``Z ``f``b ``e (1) ``bQ IO``G
2007/22 bQ dG SH QOdG Y
:kfK .aG adG ``a :```dG :``JBG
fb e (11,12,/2) OGG UH j
SH QO``` ` dG ``` Y ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z
IOG :JBG UdG 2007/22 bQ dG
,jQYG dH ``a```dG J ,(/2)
jh ,e a FdG ge jh
.dG a e a c a d
dCJ fq CG jdG VhCG ,(11) IOG h

UN -jDhdG
(2013/59) `` bQ ``````dG ``` S``G ````j
YUh IQ aZ fb MCG H jH
fG ``gR``HCG ``e ,O````dG ``e O``Y Y ```Yo
G OfG hT Vhh AYCGh FdG
ah ``` ` ` G `` M `` ` Mh ``a``` ` d ``` e``` ` dG
.hT
ah QU dG jdG jDhdG Jh
.dG SG
(2013/59) bQ S Se
IQ aZ fb MCG H jH
oY YUh
Y S -S H SHb f
dhd ```S```SCG ````dG ```Y `` WG ```H
,(96/101) `` bQ ``````dG ``` S````H QO``` ` dG
QOdG oY YUh IQ aZ fb Yh
Y Ak Hh ,(2007/22) bQ dG SH
: mBG g SQ ..edG G J e
Y aG jdG i``o :hCG IO``G
.dEG QoG oY YUh IQ aZ fb
IQGOEG HfG i``o :fdG IO``G
GQGOEG ```d``h ``` Yo ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z
jQJ ``e ``` ` TCG 3 ``g``` ` bCG I`` e ``` Yh``a
g AG``LEG Y ojh ..SG GH dG
JUNG Os` `h J ``` ``H````fG

```jQ ```j```e 3 hO ```b`d ``dGh GQGR``dG ``a ``NGO `

hCG dG ```dG G``j``d ``G dH
CG f FSH O``j q eM L CG
,hCG Ia (15) IOG J a .NBG fb
Gg ``e (8) IO``G f ``e Ak SG ``fq CG Y
q G G NGO J ,fdG
bG EG dH G UNG
jQ ``j``e ``K``K b Rh````J ```dG
.Y

j :hCG fq CH SG UJ VJh
IOG ``e hCG I``` ` dGh ,(2) IO`` G H
SH QO````dG bG ``f``b ``e (15)
:JBG `````dG 2008/36 ``bQ ``````dG
Y ``f``` dG G`` g ``` MCG ````J :(2) IO`` `G
dGh ``dh``` d QGOEG R`` ` G G`` ` Mh
eCG G`` Mh A``````S``H ``e```dG `````SD`Gh
UG fdG J dG GMdGh adGh

Gg ``d``` j ``e ``c ````j :``` d``` dG IO`` ` G

e VQj hCG ```a``G ``j````dGh ```S``G
.eMCG
IjG SG Gg j :HGdG IOG
jQd ```dG ```dG ``e ``H jh ,SdG
.f
.`g 1434 S G P e 26 : QU
.2013 S HcCG e 31 :aGG

fb ```MCG jS j :fdG IO``G

GP ``c``` ` dG ``` Y ``` dEG Q``` ` G ``` ` b``` G
edH cG G jQYG dG
UG bG f QhU ed
Jh ,q G ```G ``e dG H H
cdG H ````NG``dG ````b```G G`` Mh
g `` N ````b```G ```` ```U`````NG
.IG

dhd SSCG dG Y ``WG H

,(96/101) ``bQ dG ```S````H QO````dG
SH QO`` ` ` dG ``` ` b``` G `` f`` b ``` Yh
e ``` Y Ak `` ` Hh ,(2008/36) `` bQ ``````dG
.edG G J
: mBG g SQ
Y aG jdG i :hCG IOG
.dEG QG bG fb

(2013/60) ``bQ dG ```S``G J

j ``fq CG ,bG ``f``b ```MCG H jH
Z dGh GQGR`` dG ``q ``NGO J
``` ` b``` G ```` ````H `````d ,I```````G
.jQ je 3 b Rhj dG bG
(2013/60) bQ S Se
bG fb MCG H jH
Y S -S H SHb f

17

SGe

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 IdG P e 30 KG

iQ`dG `` A````YCG H```````

dG dG HO Y dG Ge j CGh ..TdG H a ```````

Hfd OG YG b JGUCH AOEG HfG dG H jo eh dG Qeh AYCGh ASDhd Rj
(71) IOG
h ,TCG (6) Y J Ie H bj
jQ 1000 Y J eGHh ,GS 3 Y jJ
iMEH hCG ,oY jQ 3000 Y jJ h ,oY
CG J hCG dG hCG YCG e c HdG Jg
JU He d hCG d IFa kNf j
S e c JGP HdH bjh ,fG
.dP SJ hCG VM hCG
(72) IOG
Y UG FGG hdG Y bj
.edG d IQG HdH fdG Gg

edG dG
eN MCG
(73) IOG
JH OCG ``N``f ``c SQ IR`` LEG ```jo
hCG eG GMdG Xe e jdG j
.UG dG edG
(74) IOG
fH hCG `` FG`` b CG `` ` YEG hCG ````f IQGR`` ` `d
NEG hO ``dPh ;Se gGJ dG SdH
.fdG Y UG YEGh dG MCH
(75) IOG
Gg Y UG dG ed j
HfG dG S Y FdGh fdG
G G e QGb H Qj jdG
dG ````U ,`` jR`` dG `` e ``` W ``` Y Ak `` ` H
Y UG FGH j a FdG
.d Gk J IQOdG GQGdGh fdG Gg
(76) IOG
VGYG W Y ```SQ ``j`` ``jR```d
fdG Gg J f J dG dGh
.dG IQGRh aGe H
(77) IOG
OG`` YEG ```H````fG I`` a ``c IQGR`` ` dG ``` J
dH HfG dH UG fGG
eRdG GQGdG jRdG Qjh ..dG IQGRh e
.d
(78) IOG
aheh d nv de kef jRdG Qj
d k W i`` ```dG ``H````fG beh
SSCG ``` ` dG ``e (19) Q``` e (58) IO`` ` G
Gg `` e (67)h (66) `` JO`` G ``` fh ,``dh``` d
G fdG MCH dG hO dPh ;fdG
.bG fbh

jQ (1000) ``Y ```J ``eG``` Hh ,I`` `MGh ````S

hCG ,``` Y `` jQ (4000) ```Y ``j``J h ``` Yo
e vjCG b Y JQG e c HdG iMEH
:JBG aCG
Yb hCG fG cGe EG IY NdG -1
S ``` Y ``KC` ` ` d R``` dG ``Y``b hCG ``j``` ` ` dG
Y FdG e C AH VdG hCG jdG
.FGLEG
hCG ``` ` fG ``cG``e Q`` f ``` S ```M -2
.RdG Ybh jdG Yb
jJ h````U C` H dG hCG A`````SG -3
.RdG H hCG b
HfG dG Z SG hCG SG b -4
.fdG Gg MC dH
GQSG hCG ``f```H hCG ``FG``b C` H ````dG -5
HfG dG GAGLEG eH SG H
.jSh
jYd `` ` ` ` G `` `YG`` `` ` dG `` ` `d`` -6
.HfG
jdG H dG T fG -7
.Ie e cCG jdH dG hCG HfG
GbCG YGPEG hCG f hCG NdG GUCG AGT -8
H ````T``G `` MCG ``Y ```N```dG ``H ``HP``c
.HfG f Y KCdG
dG Y FdG e CG fgEG hCG AGjEG -9
.HfG
S Y KCdG fCT e a CH dG -20
.HfG dG
(70) IOG
,jCG (10) ``Y J I`` H bj
(1500) Y J eGHh ,S Y jJ h
,oY ``jQ 3000 Y jJ h oY ``jQ
AYCGh A``` SDhQ ,HdG ``J``g i``ME`H hCG
fdG Gg Y UG dG hQeh
HfG dG H fSG J e hCG
aCG ``e ``jv CG b ``Y e CG ```JQG GPEG
:ddG
Y eG hCG M hCG Z SG hCG SG b dH ,HfG dG SG CG J
.fdG MC
,HfH k e Gk e JCG hCG NCG hCG SG .HfG dH QGVEG dP Y JJh
GAGLEG e AGLEG CG J NCG hCG eG dG ```S `` `KCG ``f``` dG G`` g IO``` G
.HfG

.fdG Gg e (63) IOG Y

`````dG ``H````f``d `````dG `````dG ``` Yh
Ia A``` ` fG ``e ``e``j ``j````Y `` N ``` ` dG
jh ,```H````dG I````dG ````dEG Q````G ````dG
.kFb a d Hb Zh Ff gQGb
(65) IOG
Y IQO````dG GQG``` dG HfG J
e dG CH Hfd dG dG
.GdG RQH
(66) IOG
AfG b G AYCG ``MCG e ``N GPEG
TG ``MCG b e fe T Lh ,Ja
HfG Fd ah JJ H jdG Y
e ``cCG s``j H ;I```dG GP ``Y G
N dPh ;Y M dG GUCG OY M
Jh G H G HEG jQJ e ej 60
Id ```u ``G I``` dG ``g ``j``G `````dG I``a
bh GPEG ```G G``g T ```j h .S jY
jQdG Y HdG dG TCG ``N G
.G Ia Af OG
(67) IOG
U ``Y QJ CG Hfd dG d
NEG O``Lh d K GPEG ``jh CG HfG
Y UG GAG``LEG hCG MCG e CH
hCG jdG f KDj f Y fdG Gg
,RdG hCG jdG Y dJ hCG Z bh
Nd FdG FGd kah jdG Oojh
dPh ,``jR``dG O```j ``dG ```dG TGh
QhU jQJ e ej 60 Y jJ Ie N
.QGdG
(68) IOG
UG YGG H QGb QGUEG jRd
AGLEG hCG G ``M Y ``f```dG G``g Y
Gg e (67)h (66) JOG MC ah HfG
FGdH OGYG AbG Y Rjh ,fdG
dM ``H````fG AG`` LEG ``Y Nd FdG
Gg ``e (66) IO`` G ``` ``k ` ah hCG ,`````G ``M
.fdG

HdG dG
HdG
(69) IOG
Y j TCG HY C`H ``NEG ``Y e
bj ,``NBG ``f``b CG hCG ```o `dG AG``G ``f``b
Y jJ h ,``jCG IY Y J I H

(59) IOG
e cCG hCG KG H GUCG hJ M
GUCG e O``Y ``cCG Y jFG TG
YdG ih ,dP Y RdG FQ oj
;eG ```J``G M JJ jd H
ffdG Fch QH hCG gQH dPh
dH ```` ``j`` ```jh ,``H``` ` fG ```h
eh ,HfGh RdG FQ e bs j
Y Jj h ffdG Fch hCG TG
fb ``KCG CG bdG hCG QG ``Y eG
.Ff hCG fH e G J a
YdG ``aQ HfG Jh
.Hfd FdG dG EG
(60) IOG
RdG ``F```f ``d``MEG ``H``` ` fG ``` ``` J
ad Hfd FdG dG EG dhCG
bCG ``Y``e ``H````f``d dG dG EG
gOY ``dPh ;jd ```dG ```dG jf
CH ````Y ````j ``F```f C` `H ````jo h .``` f``YEGh
Gg Y Ue g e H iNBG Sh
.fdG
(61) IOG
RdG Y H Gk ``` R```dG ```Jo
dG ``j```` `dG GQ``` ` ` SG O`` Y ``s ````j
Y A``` KCG CG`` W ``H````U CGh ,```W```dGh
,dG AYCGh FQ e G bjh ,RdG
.jdG GQSG H ajh
(62) IOG
,G`` ` `UCG ``` YCG ``` Y ````M ``e kG`` F`` a ``` j
G ``j``dG ``f``c GPEG ``d ```dG ``K
.jH
c e cdH G jH GFa oj c
FdG jMdG TG hCG MdG TG
.jdG Td FdG
(63) IOG
hO G AYCG ASCH kfH jRdG Qj
IG jd FdG Fd ```ah ```dCG
IjG ojh ,Hfd dG dG e
.SdG
(64) IOG
dG ````T``G ``e e P ```d ```j
EG j H Hfd FdG FdG
dd G PdG Y Hfd dG dG
d IjDG GG aQEGh dG SCG H e
UG dG QhU jQJ e jCG (10) N

(54) IOG
AfG ```H ``` ME` H ``j`````dG ``jO````U ````J
bZEG ```H ````Jh ,``j`````dGh Os` ` G ``b``dG
dG ``gO`` `````Sh C` H hCG ``` MCG dH
,RdG e EG f jh ,Hfd FdG
w Y bu j L Jh
FQ e c
.RdG FQh jdG
(55) IOG
Y ````d Gk ` ` ` ``j`````dG ``` ``` J
jdG GQSG OH fH sj ;jdG
G bjh ddGh ,G Zh G
.jdG FQ e

SOdG dG
FdG YEGh RdG
(56) IOG
jdG jOU a RdG FQ j
fG cGe e OdG ec J H
j ``eh ,``H````fG ``eCG R```dG ``Y``b
j jh ,ffdG Fch hCG TG e
a ``` dG ``jO`````dG O``Y ``` KE` H ````
`````FQ ``e `w `c ````Y ``bu ``jh ,Q``` ` Gh
.HfGh RdG
Yb IQO``` e ``j```V``G ````L ```Y ``` jh
Rjh ,RdG AYCGh FQ GY a RdG
-RdG FQ aGe Hh- AbG Y
dG Hh HfG FQ QM
.RdG Yb
(57) IOG
`` G ```W``H ``j`````dG IQ``` ` ` SG ``` J
:ddG
J hCG ```T``e Q````NG J GPEG -1
hCG ae Te QNG hCG Te e cCG QNG
.T Y ke jdG c
FdG OQGh ``Z ``k ` ` SG ```s ```J GPEG -2
.jdG Td FdG
Y J e TG SG j QJ GPEG -3
.FGdG
.NdG T Y J eY CG fc GPEG -4
(58) IOG
GUCG OY AMEGh Ra RdG J
,vdRJ JJh ,Te c Y M dG
GUCG O``Yh ,Te c SG a Vj c
FQ dG Y bjh ,Y M dG
.HfGh RdG

kah FSG hdG hCG fG

.HfG dG
(48) IOG
e Hfd OG dG jdG CGj
YdG `` jh , kMU HdG YdG
.f dG Ae e HdG
(49) IOG
Vj ``e hCG ``j`````dG ``` ````FQ ``` j
jdG jOU a dG AYCG H e vHc
e gN ``e cCd ;jdG Y A``H b
````FQ Q`````H ``dP ``` jh ,GQ``` ` ` SG CG
,dG AYCG H e vHc Vj e hCG RdG
Fch hCG TGh NdG e j ``eh
bdG b dPh jOdG Z jh ,ffdG
.jdG Ad OG
e bs j jOdG a AG``LEG ojh
VG hCG ``j`````dGh R```dG FQ ```b
.dH Y
(50) IOG
Y EG dG bH J NdG Y
OhQhh NdG fH e d jdG
Jh ,jdH Nd FdG FGdG SG
VdG G```d Is` ` G ``j`````dG IQ`````SG ``N````d
,jdG h````U `````Vhh Te Q````N
.jdG Yb e IQSG GNEG Y jh
(51) IOG
IYe ``j`````dG ``` A``` ` YCG `` MCG ``` j
j ``e hCG HdGh IAG```d``H ```G ``Z ``N```dG
fG IQ```TEG VH ``dPh ;JH AOEG Y
NdG Q```NG ``dG TG SG ``eCG G
QNG ``dG ```T``G ```SG ``NBG Y j CG Y
hU d IQ`````SG j ``K ,``N```dG
.jdG
(52) IOG
;OG YG AfG H jdG Y J
HfG cG NGO Nf OLh dM dPh
g jdG jh ,```JG```UC`H G``d``j
jh ,gZ hO NdG AD` g Y dG
.dH HfG FQ
(53) IOG
OG jdG ``bh e AbG Y Rj
j f e Ak e SdG YdG Rhj
jh ,HfG e soe QGH jdG
dG dGh Hfd FdG dG QNEG
.dH Hfd

zadG{ fb jJ RHCG ..G M Mh zedG{ Y hTh AYCGh FdG fG

e ````j ,(1) GQ``` e (12) IO`` G h
dG IQGOEG hCG G jd Tj
e ``b ```j q CGh ,G ```Y ```j CG
J I``e ```Y``a hCG ``a```dG jY ```Y
(30) ``Y S J CGh ,G````S N (5) ``Y
M ,IdG O j CGh ,jOe S
.dG
Fq dG CG Y ,(2) GQe (12) IOG qfh
FQ HfH UG MCG J jdG
IQGOEG A````YCGh ````FQh G A````YCGh
YLH ```U``G ``` MCG ```J ```c ,``` dG
j e ``ch ,h```dG GQGOEG dh G
.hdG hDH
fq CG ```Y ``j````dG J ,(16) IO`` G h
H jRdG e e QGH G M Rj
Y ``d``M `` dPh ,AGQR`` ` dG ```` ```aG``e
Y hCG ,TCG KK RhJ I G OfG
KK N ad edG G OfG
JQG GPEGh ,Ld JYO jQJ e TCG
H `` dPh ,``` M ``L`````j ``e ``` d``` G ``e
jQJ e T AfGh ,dG dGREH QGfEG
f IYdG j CG Y ,dGREG hO QGfEG
e ``` ` TCG ``K``K `` N ``j``L IQGOEG ````
jG G J M EGh ,``G jQJ
QGH J adG ```YCG H ```J
.jRdG e

d GAGLEG Jo ,G AYCG H Y
oM GPEGh .``ek ``j (15) ``N I``Z````dG ``c``eCG
H J ,G ad edG qG
RhJ I FYCG H e bDe IQGOEG
IYdGh ,adG hDT IQGOEG j TCG KK
RL EGh ,I``G g jf b G Hf
AYCG H e bDe IQGOEG J jRd
Vjh ,S Y jJ I qedG G
edG qG UNG G G``g
G ``` ` f ``` d ``` ` LG hCG ``` Y ``
SEG hCG `````G ``M ```Y ``J``jh ,``j``G
Y UG e FYCG ``MCG Y jdG
,fdG G``g ``e (12) IO``G ``e 2 dG
.dG IQGOEG e jY SEG
IQGOEG j ``fq CG Y ,GkQ```e (12) IO``G fh
GkY Y ``MCG ``e dCj IQGOEG ,```dG
adG AYCG e dG GbH HfG j
dG IQGOEG Ie Jh ,dG G
,d LG hCG jQJ e CGJ jOe GS HQCG
jd TdG IO``YEG jY fG Rjh
IQGOEG A````YCG jh ,``` dG IQGOEG
FdG ``YEG ``jQ``J ``e ``jCG S ``N ```dG
dG e d LG hCG Hfd FdG
dG G``b``H H ``e Gd aH
CG Y ,Fd kFfh dG IQGOEG kFQ
.k S AYCG cCG LG Gg SFQ j

ad edG qG q CG Y Jh ,GQe
YCG ``Y `````dG ``j````dG b J
eG ``` ` Gh ```fG```G O``` ` YGh ,``a``` dG
d ```fG```G h````eh G ```d``G d
AYCG MCG Y jdG SEGh ,G dG
edG G AYCG K aG G
K aG G q `Mh ,jVG ad
MGbG dGh ,qedG qG AYCG
eGh ,``a````d ```e````dG `````G A``` ` YCG
.bCG Y kej 15 ` H YLG b d
q CG Y IO``G J ,(1) Qe (11) IO``G h
e I``Y``H ad ``q `e````dG ``q ```G
IQhO dG ``bCG Y I``e G FQ
QGH ``eCG bG c JYO Rjh ,jOY
30 ej Hc W Y Ak ```H hCG G ``e
AH hCG ,``a```dG A````YCG ``e `` bCG ```Y Gk```Y
kU YLG j h .``jR``dG W Y
g aJ GPEa ,FYCG ZCG QH EG
J i``NCG L EG LG LDj ZCG
LG jQJ e ej Y N (15) N
QH kU dG YLG jh ,hCG
GQGb Q````Jh .`` bCG ```Y A````YCG O``Y ``HQ
GUCG OY ZCH ad edG G
.jVG AYCG
GPEG ``fCG Y ,(2) GQ```e 11 IO`` G f a
jdG ``a````d ```e````dG `````G `````SCG

AYCG L e ad edG G
Jh .IQ```G ``cG```TG jOG dG
,GkY 15 e dCj G q CG Y (12) IO``G
a e AYCG 5 ;``JBG dG Y ``dPh
e ``` ` dG G`` b`` H ```H````fG ```j ,`````e
,d FdG G G adG A````YCG
aH adG ha GQGOEG d ASDhQh
jOe GS HQCG G Ie Jh ,iNCG
fG Rjh ,d LG hCG jQJ e CGJ
jh ,G jd TdG IO``YEG jY
YEG jQJ e jCG S N G AYCG
d ````LG hCG ``H````f``d FdG ``F````dG
H ``e Gd ,ad FdG ```G
,d ```F``fh d FQ ````dG G``b``H
d AYCG KKh d eCGh d k eCGh
Y ,ad dG G fdG ADg e
AYCG `` cCG ``` ` LG G``g ```S``FQ ```j CG
SQ G q CG ``j````dG ````VhCGh .``k ``S
IQGOEG d J dG MdGh UNG
dG ````dG ```Y `` dPh ,``a``` dG hD` ` T ````L
G ``SQ`` ```c ,``j``````dG ```F``dG J
dG ``` M``` ` dGh ``` U``` ` ` NG ``````dG
.jdG FdG gO
YUh IQ aZ fb EG j :dK
(2007/22) bQ dG SH QOdG Y
(11) IO`` G :`` JBG ````dG ```Y I``j``L Uf

IQ``` ` dG `` ` `jRh `` e QG`` ` ` H ``` ` ` Y `` ` `j`` Wh

.YdGh
IQ aZ IQGOEG j :ddG IOG
YCG J ``G H oY YUh
.adG IQGOEG fG adG
SG Gg doj e c oj :HGdG IOG
.eMCG e VQj hCG aG jdGh
IjG SG Gg oj :eG IOG
jQd ``` dG ``` dG ``e ``H ``` ` jo h ,``` ` ` S``dG
.f
,`` ` g1434 ````S ``` G P ``e 25 : Q``` U
.2013 S HcCG e 30 :aGG

jdG UJ
j :hCG `` fq CG ```Y ``j````dG `````Jh
IOQG`` dG JG hCG hdG IQ```Y jH
YUh IQ`` ``a``Z ``f``b ``e (1) ``bQ IO``G
2007/22 bQ dG SH QOdG Y
:kfK .aG adG ``a :```dG :``JBG
fb e (11,12,/2) OGG UH j
SH QO``` ` dG ``` Y ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z
IOG :JBG UdG 2007/22 bQ dG
,jQYG dH ``a```dG J ,(/2)
jh ,e a FdG ge jh
.dG a e a c a d
dCJ fq CG jdG VhCG ,(11) IOG h

UN -jDhdG
(2013/59) `` bQ ``````dG ``` S``G ````j
YUh IQ aZ fb MCG H jH
fG ``gR``HCG ``e ,O````dG ``e O``Y Y ```Yo
G OfG hT Vhh AYCGh FdG
ah ``` ` ` G `` M `` ` Mh ``a``` ` d ``` e``` ` dG
.hT
ah QU dG jdG jDhdG Jh
.dG SG
(2013/59) bQ S Se
IQ aZ fb MCG H jH
oY YUh
Y S -S H SHb f
dhd ```S```SCG ````dG ```Y `` WG ```H
,(96/101) `` bQ ``````dG ``` S````H QO``` ` dG
QOdG oY YUh IQ aZ fb Yh
Y Ak Hh ,(2007/22) bQ dG SH
: mBG g SQ ..edG G J e
Y aG jdG i``o :hCG IO``G
.dEG QoG oY YUh IQ aZ fb
IQGOEG HfG i``o :fdG IO``G
GQGOEG ```d``h ``` Yo ``Y````Uh IQ`` ``a``Z
jQJ ``e ``` ` TCG 3 ``g``` ` bCG I`` e ``` Yh``a
g AG``LEG Y ojh ..SG GH dG
JUNG Os` `h J ``` ``H````fG

```jQ ```j```e 3 hO ```b`d ``dGh GQGR``dG ``a ``NGO `

hCG dG ```dG G``j``d ``G dH
CG f FSH O``j q eM L CG
,hCG Ia (15) IOG J a .NBG fb
Gg ``e (8) IO``G f ``e Ak SG ``fq CG Y
q G G NGO J ,fdG
bG EG dH G UNG
jQ ``j``e ``K``K b Rh````J ```dG
.Y

j :hCG fq CH SG UJ VJh
IOG ``e hCG I``` ` dGh ,(2) IO`` G H
SH QO````dG bG ``f``b ``e (15)
:JBG `````dG 2008/36 ``bQ ``````dG
Y ``f``` dG G`` g ``` MCG ````J :(2) IO`` `G
dGh ``dh``` d QGOEG R`` ` G G`` ` Mh
eCG G`` Mh A``````S``H ``e```dG `````SD`Gh
UG fdG J dG GMdGh adGh

Gg ``d``` j ``e ``c ````j :``` d``` dG IO`` ` G

e VQj hCG ```a``G ``j````dGh ```S``G
.eMCG
IjG SG Gg j :HGdG IOG
jQd ```dG ```dG ``e ``H jh ,SdG
.f
.`g 1434 S G P e 26 : QU
.2013 S HcCG e 31 :aGG

fb ```MCG jS j :fdG IO``G

GP ``c``` ` dG ``` Y ``` dEG Q``` ` G ``` ` b``` G
edH cG G jQYG dG
UG bG f QhU ed
Jh ,q G ```G ``e dG H H
cdG H ````NG``dG ````b```G G`` Mh
g `` N ````b```G ```` ```U`````NG
.IG

dhd SSCG dG Y ``WG H

,(96/101) ``bQ dG ```S````H QO````dG
SH QO`` ` ` dG ``` ` b``` G `` f`` b ``` Yh
e ``` Y Ak `` ` Hh ,(2008/36) `` bQ ``````dG
.edG G J
: mBG g SQ
Y aG jdG i :hCG IOG
.dEG QG bG fb

(2013/60) ``bQ dG ```S``G J

j ``fq CG ,bG ``f``b ```MCG H jH
Z dGh GQGR`` dG ``q ``NGO J
``` ` b``` G ```` ````H `````d ,I```````G
.jQ je 3 b Rhj dG bG
(2013/60) bQ S Se
bG fb MCG H jH
Y S -S H SHb f

He

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

jdGh MGdG dG jch GQe J IQhO Jz dGh HdG{

:gCG G`` `gCG ``e ``j```dG IQh`` dG ``` CG
MGdG dG GQe IQhdG cQG cEG
,jd ```a```G I``Y```dG ``j```Jh ,``j`````dGh
IQe Jh ,JGdG jQGOEG JGQe Jh
M IQ```e Jh ,```dG ``j`` Y IQ```dG
,TG i``d ``` G ``H ``NG``` dG `````e
XG ``e ````dG ```UG```dG GQ``` e ``j```Jh
fl ``e i`` ` NCG ``` Gh ````dG ```L
jG ````T``G i``d ``a``` ` dGh ````L``G
J V JCj IQh``dG ``g J CG cdH
dG jd hCG WdG IhdG UJ
T ``g``` Y ``` dGh ``j``` ` ` dGh `` MG`` dG
M ``` SGQO ``````d A`` `Lh ``` V``G ``````S
GQGh gflh gG AYCG LMG
jh fLj dG ``g``Gh Q```Gh
TGh e dG OQhOEG SDe gJ Y
e KK eh OQhOEG S QahdG SFH
.IQhdG IQGOEG gj AGG

18

jYJ Y M
MdG Y WH

N fi - e
SdG gGHEG /jJ

JGdG S h jOdG GQ```G j

jdGh ``MG``dG dG GQ```eh ,cQd
iLead) GNh YGb -G dG H
jdGh MGdG dG GQe Jh ,(21
,dG Y MGh jc dGh dG e
edG SQG G GQG jJh
bG ``eh ,```S````fGh ```LG``dG ``j````dG ,

dhdG AG`` G ``e ```UG```dG ``` YCG IQGOEGh

,jHdG ``` G ``a``c hd ``````dGh
dG ```S ```b ``e ```UG```dG Y IQGOEGh
XG GA```c aH J IOe eGH
OG d FdG GQe HcEGh G
b EG jQdG IQhdG Jh .jdGh
:g I``Y ```Y GQhCG ``N ``e ```fh Y

gG `` ` jQGOEG ```g```G ``j````Jh ,````G

d SSCG GQG jJh ,dG FdG
GQc jdGh ``MG``dG dG IG
YG A`` ` Hh ,``` ` ` dG IQGOEGh ,`` ` WG`` G
,UGdGh ,dG IQGOEGh ,jdG AHh ,fhdG
,dG FdG gG adGh ,````JGh
,TG ```b ``e ``````G ``jQ``` ` G IQGOEGh

```` ``````dGh ``` H``dG IQGRh `````aG

I`` FGO - ``` U``G ``SQG``` ` d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G
jQdG IQh`` `dG ``` eCG ,-````````dG ``eG``dG
MGdG dG jc geh GQ```e J
IOS jYQ ,GMG G jdGh
IQGRdG ch KQG N H OM QcdG
. fS S H gGh d
j ``` M ``````J ``` dG IQh`` ` dG ``` ` ` ` Jh
Y (14) e cQe (25) ,G G
SQGd edG jjG e dG FK ge
jjG `` e ``g``` e ``` ` Y (11)h ,`` ` U`` G
jJ EG ``` Jh ,``g``` G ``j````d ``e``` dG
,aG dG i``d ddG ``jQGOEG GQ```G
MGdG dG GQe jJh ,Jh ,Jh
jdG ```dG LfEG jd jdGh

dG YVd dG SCH zdG{ dG.. bdG ICGG he TJ zhJ{

TdG j

IQcdG bJ K ,AHBG hCG ,eCG jdG hCG ,GQGh

dG YVdG SC FdG FSdG EG edG eS
eCG fh AfdG ``YO gCG EG fG d :``gh ,2013
Jh AfdG GQSG gCG i G YG Jh
dG G Y dG H dG YVdG YGO
YOh dG YVd YGdG bQCH Fb aJh jh
dG Y iNCG eG cGe hCG eG cGH JG
.dG GG J S dG
k (jdG IFGO e) jG IOS eb K
fhG Y VY
dG VhCG Yh ,dH CG M FGH jd fdG
dG edG QhO ``d``ch ,``fh``G ``g fG a j
M J a ``V``Y ````jCG ddG ``N h .J
J ``d``ch ,dG ``Y```V``dG ````gCG ``Y `````G J
.dG YVd dG VhCG Y dG edG
Y jdG GOT jRH dG S QcdG b ,dP KEGh
SCG da UGJ Sh .ddG g J gG
e dG YVdG V dG dG YVd dG
``e ``fG``L Q````dG cH fdG ICG``G U da
S BG a H e IQ```c``dG IdG dG MU ``j``YQ
.LQG hd SHb dG eL FQ IYe

jDhdG - e
dG N /jJ
edG jjH jdG IFGO - dG IQGRh
,e HdG Mh af e hCG e GQk YG -dG hDd
H ddG UGJ bh ,dG YVd dG SCH
QcdG QH ,EG.G``` d``g a ```eCG U bCG Y
.dG hDd edG jjG Y je dG QM H S
edG T H eS IQ```c```d H ddG CG``` HGh
AfdG GQSG gCG Y a K ,jdG I``FGO Ije
eH M fCG Moj fCG VhCGh ,dG YVdG
fJ e YS ,dG YVdH S jGH eCG CGJ
jd ```Jh ,IO`` dG Y ````TCG H hCG ```H```SCG H ``N
dN J dG IdG CH aVCGh .dG YVdG f
jQGSa ;jgL Ia dG cGG IQjR Y eCG
Jh ,IY TCG J dG YVd YdG aJ
j a UN- YLG Gd Gf dh ,c Fd
cCG IFGO e YdG Y j eCG UG a -dH
g YdG aJ dG IFGdG J fcCG AGS ,CG IFGO e YJG
dG YVdG HQG dG cGG Xe IFGO

Y f

MdG ```gC`Jh ``jQ``J :EG j ``dGh

Y jQdGh ,ISCd NO OjEG Y Y
J EG aVEG , hdEG jdG aK
hdEG ``` UG``` dG `````T ICG`` ` G QhO
G ``e``N ``` g``` ` Gh ``Y``` ` LG
Ia cQe M. dG cGdGh
De dG J b hG
cQT dGh IG jdH dG IOdG
aCG Y R``M M 2012 ``Y dG a
. dG M jJ Yhe 60 V he
Y f IQcdG hG ae Kh
K gCJ S fCG e ,hG Ia Y
jd e jb ``jh e fY HT
e ````jQ``J `` N ``e ```U``N IQ``
jdG ``` SGQO `` `jQGOEG d e
LddG `` e IO``` ` ` SGh h`` `` ` dEG
jdGh `` jh`` dG `` ` ` JG `` F`` ` Shh
jQdG `````Y `````S ``g``` H ,```J``L````
c jdG d ``dC``G e ``e
,dG ``bG``Gh ``HG``` dG ``e IO`````SG
MG YLG UGdG T GSGh
Y ``HQ``` ` ` d ``````dG `````S ``` c.
.SSCG GQhdG

UhG Tf

G dW ` jDhdG
OS H Tf SG ``e```G ``Y``J
FQh `` dh`` dG ```` ````Y ``` ` Uh``G
M dG Ae , dH fdG ICGG L
hJ Yd fdG dG TJ
dPh ,``Y``````d ````b``dG ICG`` `G h``` ` e
J d ``````dG `````dG ``Y```H
Yf e hCG g hG Gg jh , QG
fdG ICGd kGfih ,dG VQCG Y
dG GQ````dG ``e IOSG ``LCG ``e
GhdG ``gQh``d kG``j``` Jh ,``` dG ``Y
MU TdG ``gGQ j ``bh .MG
dG `````Gh ````b``dG ICG`` `G h````e I``` a
eh h```dEG bdG ```dG EG : d
``` ` UCG ``g``H Q``` J ``e ``` dEG ``` Uh
Q eh ,edG JM Y ASG
jdG ``Y Y YJh T
CG c I```a ``d ``dh ,h``` dEG
f J cQeh e ICG``G J
FYEG `` `N `` e ``` ` ` ` h `` ` J`` ` SCGh
aG I``Y``b ``````Jh ``````G ```U```dG
hG Ia A``L M , jd UGdGh

jDhdG - e
Y M UG e e f
X ,``M``dG Y ``W```S ``M ``j``Y``J
. cdG dPh ,Y GW
HGb ``j``Y``` dG ``` ` dG ````M ``cQ``` Th
ce IQ``` c``dG ``e``b h .``` X``e 50
Af ``VG``eCGh ```d``J ```F````NCG ,```f`````j
Y `` ``k V`` Y `` `U`` `G ``` ` ` e ``` ` ` ` ` `
cCG ``d``K ``` j M MdG ``` Y ``W``` S
c ,AdG ```Y ``Yk ````T ``f``W````dG G`` fCG
I``a``dG `` GQfG ``cCG dG ``fq CG
feEG a aJ dG WG ,dG
.MdG Y a
CGh MdG Y a AG``LEG EG YGO
ae LCG e dPh ,RdG dG NCJ
.MdG d WdG LG QJ MG
d ,ce IQcdG Hh
CG MdG Y Wd G dGh G
.G e %75 HGb VG QJ
dG UNh ,AdG c Y dbh
Y ,k` `e`` Y 64 EG k` e``Y 25 ``e ``j``` ` dG
MdG WS Va .eRdG UdG
G Q`` ` `dG `` Sh`` a ih`` ` `H ``` J``e
ihdG ``` d ``a``` G ``````dGh .``` ` ` dG
`` ` NCG `` ` fEG ``` Y ``` jh .BG ``a``` e
SOdG Mh dG e SdG e IdG
.jdGh
aj e e CG cdH jG
``eR``dG I``` LCGh G```G ``MCG ``H
M G c UdG G``fCG
.MdG Y WH HUEG

FHzfdG ICGG {
IdG H

jQH zfdG{ ie cQj dG T

jDhdG - e

.YLG Q``` ` HGh ```WG`````dGh ```f``G ``cG````dG

GgCG be dG G``` TEG iG ``N h
JGSEG UdG ZUh ,id FdG
HdG IQhdG N VY S dG AYCG hd
GAG`` `LEG P``` J ,```````d ``` dG ``D```d ``K``` dGh
aVEH .2013 (af 20-05 ) iG H ITe
q ``b ``fCG EG
TQhh jQdG GQh`` dG ``e O``Y Y
J CG ```fC``T ``e ```dG G ```e``g ```Y ````dG
YCGh. jdGh G fl dG GQb AH
Y he 15 Y id eG G N
LCG e ``dPh ,e 1000 e ``cCG H e gQNG
dGh ,fdG e b e d RdG YdG aJ
cQG dG b e FfGh Y jdG
cQG `````dG J ```M ,e M ``c
e ``b ,dbCGh WG M Tf Y EG
e c jQe 3 aCG TH dG dN
.G b e YH gJ d

RQ``H QhO d `` dG T ``e ``ah Q```T

ie ,YdG dGh HdG GQO```G ``
Hd IG CG e J dG edG dG
Y ``dGh ,S ``c (fdG) adGh dGh
HcCG 31-29 e IdG jQH fdG UdG
M dhO 160 e Qe 500 e cCG cQ ,2013
WdG dG ``e YH cQG ``g ``J``Jh ,```dG
.d
`` cG`` ` `` `dGh dG `` ` `V`` e Q`` ` `` `NG `` ` bh
GQG Jh QG``Gh fG cQG :YLG
e YJ ``dG HdG id ```S```SCG Vc
V d ``dPh ,J JGSEG G``gCG KK
2014 e IdG d JGSEG G V
cQ LGeh SdG Vh :gh ,2021 Mh
,TdG M dG d GQ```dG J ,dG

jDhdG FS
H FH fdG ICGG L MG
KdGh O``G Oj ``dGh ,IdG
MG da Jh Y c e HcCG
Heh ``j``Y``Jh `` jO`` ` `TQEG G``` V``fi
SCGh eSQ Y TG ,aKh a
H jdGh IdH gG gCG dhJ
H G FdG Y OJ dG FGdGh
G Y H S dG b dP H ,Y
SH FS Gh Ff TdG dU H
FS jd HdG FS jH IT
MG da M ,SG H k MG
IFGO je HdG dU H fj SG
jH dhDG e OYh YGQdG dG
.FS

eG H fjdG TCG GSG jQJ efH zdG YCG{ Y IVfi J eG dG c

TCH dG G`````SG YJ ```dG
EG ``e``f``dG ``` j k` ` ` jCGh ,``` f``j``` ` ` dG
fjdG TCG GS UdG MJEG
hCG dG MGe IAch eCH
dG `````dGh ```G ```Yh ```e ``j````d
TCG) G gdG d LCd
U ``` Y `` ` dOCG `` a`` Jh (``` e``G ``` ` ` dG
G cM a G H G
Sbh ``````G ``F``Xhh ``j```G ``` F``Xhh
dG ``d``ch ,``` ` dG ``` G `` dG `` aO
NCJ `` ``eG``G ```d ``````````dG
jh .jdG IQh``dG HGVGh G
k G efdG
jQdG Hc Y QdG EG jC
G jJh fjdG TCd FdG
e i`` NCG G`` fCG EG jdG YJ ```dG
.J cCG TCG

Add G dG IQGRh e
TCG G`````SG IQ``` Gh I`` G O``` Jh
IAdG ``aQh IO``G dh ,fjdG
iH VdG ``LCG e ``dPh ,G Gg
OJh A`` ` `WCG A``` d ``` jQ``` dGh `````dG
H e IQcdG VhCGh .dG Lh
AdG VGeCG H QSG jdG Uf
CG SHb dG eL IOdGh
J H JCj jQdG efdG J
fjdG TCG GSG Y H
dGh ICGG U fL dG G
G e Y G```TEG ``dPh
FjdG ```g```G `````Jh ``` G G`` g
TCG GS jG Q``KBGh fGh
,IOdGh AdG b Jfeh fjdG
G SCGh G Y dG dch

jDhdG - e

jDhdG dG

SHb ``````dG ```e``L ````````e ```Y

G ``j``` ` dGh ``jQ``` dG I`` ` FGO ```
, IO`` dGh AdG b ``e h````d``H G
LG TCG GSG ``Y jQJ fH
AdG (fjdG TCG) JdG
dG IO`` G ``H ``e``f``dG `` ` `Jh,IO`` dGh
He AWCG e Y cQ ,jdGh
Yh Gh GO````dG ``eG``G
EG LG Y j JdG G e
fjdG TCG GQe GSG
jQdG ``e``f``dG SGh ,IO`` dGh AdG
e Ua efdG Gg jh.jCG KK I
j jdGh fl je Y AWCd
dch SHb dG eL e

hdH eG dG c aSG
IVfi ``` ` YC` d I``` G ``` Y ``c``` T ``e
QH dPh ,zdG YCG IFa zGH
dG OcCGh jQGOEG e OYh dG Y
`` bh .``c``` ` dG ```` `` e O`` `Yh ``` ` ` dGh
IG Y cT IM MCG IVG
j cdG ``g q CG ``cCG ``dG YCd
ad dG Rch GN e IOSG
,Se Q``` ` SC` Hh d ``````dG I``` G
cdG ````` `````e ``` T EG ``` Jh
FdG GQ`` ` ` NGh ``````d ``` J``F``ah
d `````N ``` dG ```L`````dGh ```F``j````dGh
dG fG ``VG``YCG O````d G``````H
VG cP c .IOY dG jhOCG J

dG Y FGM Gk f ``g``dG ``M

c SG jW VhCG bh iNCG YCGh
LCGh Qd TdG ``H a ``K .Y
dG Y T G h JGQSG Y
.cdG h dG

cdG J ```dG dG `````G ``gCG

dG J dG IG Y ``gh
IdG Yh ,G cGG dG e
jedG IQhdG Jh dG d edG
Y J dG gdG M Yh ,H

19

He

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

dG SG QhU Y edG d jdGh dG jBG SCG aj dG

YLGh ObG OhOG AV `a bhCG fb MCG jJ VJ zjdG hDdGh bhCG{

LGdG S H MCG

Ad ..SQeh ddG
jQhe H

jdG QeCG `a NdG hCG SdH TG bdG SDG Y j

edG ``q ` g``e ``Y ````e `````dG `` W ```K``M

GT d H dG EG LCG a ,jd jQhG
IOdG dWEG hj ``gh JCf e dG H
eCG aWCG aH edG q C`H Y ``hO SQGG EG
o
ga
;fdG g fEG j e gh e
..cq a IQY qdh fhXJ e i Hd kjS
L ..`` ```eo GhO ``c EGh M IG g L
SQGe EG e ``fO```cCG G```a a i``f eY
.e mZ LCG e hcGjh SQj QfG W H
gGP gh HW fh eCf NBG fG
e jdG f H j g SQGe EG
b IQ```N dg ```dh ,J ``U``NEG ``d``H
SQG EG H e ddG fG Y AKCG gf
Uh Y WG ZJ ISCG q CG c ,dHh
mbH MdG UG AH b SQe EG ddG
CHh ,eCH dG EG IG g fEG j . mc
QeCG A```dhC`c Y j ``d``dh ,``f``H ak e j
af C` Hh ,dG FHCG i``d Qh``G ``Y``dG IO``jR
GOBH gL e FS g W FdG ANCG
d fAHCG f .dG qh bdG
qj CHh ,HQeh JdBG ,JWJh ,QNCG jdG
de EG d aG HcQ Y dG dH
MC
q Gh ``v ``e G``Z ```c p ` ` dG ``HG ``eC``f ``` fh ````H
p G H qa dhDH
.dG Mh dGh
p
,cG ``e L ```j hCG ``j```H ```j C` H q ` `cP
k G Yh
dG SH G```dG GOBG ``e q CG jC
TCGh ,B`L```G d qSQG aG Ye
hCG SQe aM ``eCG e QY AKCG G e
eY G YhQh ,L dBd Gk f be ce
h d eCe bS d aG FS YREG q
ceCG e QdG dL Y Gke d ``MGh ,dM
b ``` b `` g`` G ``` ` dGh ,I``````d ```````G
e cq Ph ,QdG b cG EG fG e ,jdG
SQG EG jW j YGdG H qdG q CG f e
.jdG QNCG e kdN
edG IQGOEG e IQOdG jQhG GAMEG J
N H ``q ``SQ``G ``a``G OG``M q CG EG Qh````d
(204) HUEGh ,Iah (12) Y f Kk OM (22) 2012 dG
j Je qjh bQCG g Xj e ,jNBG
O``` TQEGh dG ```J k `Y``a GkQhO fEd q CG
FHCG e j e Qf fq CG dG dHCG dh ,dM
dG H dPh ,JM qgCG q j hCG
aG HcQ AKCG ANCG e H ej e M d
FSdG ``a```H ``` SQ``G EG ``g``dG ```Y hCG ````SQ``G
fh dG ``g kLg d J a ,MG
dG Y HQh ,qdG jG dc g hO
J CG f W H dP e ``gCG g dGh
.G H OG``G e dN a eh ddG fY
SQGh ISCa ,dG g Y jh j jM
GOBG SZ Yah e QhO dh FQ eY g
hCG IGdG g ISCG q CG c dG Sf QhG
Cj dG dGh NCG ddG a q jh ,G
fAHCG q CG GkWh fk EG eDf CG Y .Id dN e
dG GP e Yh ,YGdG eh p dG T g
jQhG edG ge SZ dhDG f CG
.dG e QhG dG d f CGh
UG Jc f Y ``fA```HCG q f CG Y
Y Oqf CGh gQYCG ah H UG YG GSG
e qG YG GSG ITdG S hO g e
FGY H bdG e gQq f CHh eS LCG
GMG LCG e YJ Gg gq d ,jdG ``eCG
gh Y e ak N fCG e m RGH Jh dG
dEG J e ``gh dG q `e Y h``j HjEG KCJ
J HjEG FdG q CG qdG HCGh SGQdG
VfG ``KC`J h G dGh YdG
OGM q EG; ``j``G ```U``N . ``jQh``G OG`` G O``Y
G e GJ e dG V gj dG dG
FS ``e ``c ``H OG hdG q CG T h ,``jQh``G
e AGS M Y Gh ,SQGh ,ISCGh ,aG
f OGM e dG hCG G Y Yj CG fCT
. jdG Y edG Ua jJh ,YS
G j L e ..qjQhG edG :keN
BLH e I```M `` k``q `eo e UCG ```fq EG ``H
jdG Y edG ```J CG ```J G ``YOCG ``ek ```N
..jdG W q j CGh ,d ``FG``dG adG g
.G YOSCG
ahmed@traffic.gov.om

jRdG j e HbdG jh ,fdG

SDG e NO M d j ,VdG Gd
FKhh ``g``J``aOh ```J````S ``` Y `` ` WGh
L FdG dG H jh
jRdG W Y Ak H dG ``jRh Qj QG``b
fdG Gg MC d e j e d
VG ``j``h ,``d Gk J IQO````dG ``FG```dGh
.fk fb IQG GAGLEG PJGh eRdG
CG bdG SDG Y fq CG (47) IOG qHh
eY qfGeh eN H IQGRd J
e ``j`````dG ```d```YCG H `````e ``j``` Jh
IQGR`` dG ``j``W ``Y J j HM ``bG``e
J CG (48) IO`` Gh ,``H```JC`H `````SD`G ````Jh
FYh ``a``b``G G`` ` `eCGh ````b``dG ``` ` ` SD` G
(49) IO``Gh ,```S``dGh FGdG e gQSG
H bdG SDG ``eO Qj CG jRd
dG HGdG Oh``M h e c f K
.jdG FdG gO
SDd R```j `` fq CG Y (50) IO`` G fh
FSh Wf `` LhCG ``Y `` YEG ``q ``b``dG
j C`H (51) IO``G Jh ,G ``YEG
hCG SdH `````TG ````b``dG `````SD`G ```Y
Y iC``J CG Yh ,jdG Q``eCG NdG
SQ d Rj h ,jdG qdG dG
NdG hCG SSCG ef OQGh Z f
L e GeCG Y G hCG de HQe
aGe H EG L C G``eCG SQEG hCG LCG
.G Gh IQGRdG
IOG f a ,``H````d``H q j a `` eq CG
dG VH bhG Rj fq CG Y (52)
q dG hCG OdH Y Y M CG c hCG
ij hCG `` dP ``d```j ``e ``c ``b``` jh ,````a
RhJ I``e dH qbdG G Y
Y ``jQ (1000) Y jJ eGHh ,S
GMCG L h ,HdG Jg i``ME`H hCG
.qjQGOEG dH qdG dGREG IQGRdG Y j
NEG ``Y ``e ``fq CG Y (53) IO``G qfh
jJ I``e `````d``H ``b```j ``` TCG ``H```Y C` H
jQ (1000)`` ` `Y ``j``J ``eG``Zh ,````S ```Y
TH :e c HdG Jg iMEH hCG ,Y
k TH eh ,gT b SDd Wf
Wf
,LCG e fCG dG VdG dj SDd
QV hCG VdG Gg j a GeCG fCG hCG
J hCG HgQEG YL j SCG hCG ,H
AYCG ```d ````S ``eh ,G`` ` eCG ````Z `````Y
.JQGOEG GTG SDG IQGOEG

QG MCG -jDhdG

Y FdG ```G EG ````d``MEG hCG ``` JQGOEG

FGL hCG jQGOEG hCG de d HJQG K
SDG ``` J CG ```Y (42) IO`` ` Gh .``` FG``L
abG GeCG QSGh fUh IQGOEG bdG
.jdG FdG IOQG`` dG HGd W
AYCG J jRdG j CG (43) IOG ALh
e j CG Y bdG SDG IQGOEG
q AcdG H
eh ,``bG``dG b e TG
gO ``` dG ``HG``` ` ` d ``k ` ` W IQGR`` ` ` dG ```
G`` eCG ```J (44) IO`` Gh .``j``````dG ```F``dG
edG G``eCG e gQSG FYh abG
.dG AGG fb MCG J
bdG ``` ` ` SD` G ``` Y (45) IO`` `` H A`` `Lh
dH ``` ` ` F``dG ``g``` e `` ` `` `MG
G`` eCG L d S :``` JBG ``J``a``dGh
jf CG de CG jQY fc AGS abG
HM JaOh IQGOEG L Vh
I`` jD` `e `` Y`` ` `dGh `` ah`` ` `` `Gh GOG`` ` ` ` ` jEG
A``` ` YCG ````Sh I`````G G````````H
iNCG S CGh SDH edGh IQGOEG
SG cP jh ,H MG Lh IQGRdG iJ
L gb bQh fGYh qbdG SDG
.JYeh JSh gJaO
bdG SDG J :(46) IOG db a
dYCG ````a `````J ``` dGh IQGR`` ` `dG ``H``b``d
MCGh SSCG ed He e dGh

dG h``` ` dGh ``HG`````d ``k ` ah ``dPh ,``b``dG

.jdG FdG gO
jjL a aVEG jdG Jh
f M ,HdGh qbdG SDG gh
G`` eCG Q``````SGh IQGOEG R```j C` `H (38) IO`` G
aGe H bh SDe jW ``Y abG
Rqjh ,G ```G ``e dGh IQGR`` dG
d ha hCG bh SDe AfEG W bGG
dG ``HGh```d ``k `ah ```LQ``N hCG dG ``NGO
.jdG FdG gO
qbdG SDG J :a (39) IO``G ``eq CG
dG ``` ` dG GP ``jQ``` ` YG ``U``` ` TCG `` e
aGh Q``````SGh IQGOEG ``Y ``dhD```e ```Jh
GeCG CG GQY CG e ``cCG AGS bdG Y
SDG T j C`H (40)IO`` G fh ,jf
G dG SSCG ef H bdG
dG e `````jh IQGR`` d`` H ``V```dG G``` d
SDG Jh ,SdG IjH dG bQh
jQJ ``e GQ````YG ``j````G dG ````b``dG
Jh ,IQGR``dG HbQh GTE Jh ,dG
jdG ````Fh ``f``` dG G``g ``` MCG Y
ah d SSCG dG bdG SDG Jh
.jdG ``` F``dG ``gO`` ``` dG ``HG`````d
J bdG SDG CG Y (41) IO``G Jh
Y edG dcdG M d dG jRdG Y ch
AYCG Y G dh ,``bhCG L

dEG QG bhCG fb e (3,26,34,36) OGG

dH JdG id bdG j (3) IOG :JBH
j G bh (26) IOGh ,SEG IQGRh hCG
dG hCG a ``L``dG R```j h ,G``HD` e EG
J e c k bh jh ,aQeh WhT
SQGe hCG Le Ad VGQC
m G e dhdG
bdG ``` MCG ``fC``T ````Jh ,``` dG BG``` dG
IQGRd jh ,``f```dG G``g Y UG
QSd ``` VGQCG ``g ``e AG`` LCG ``````SG
SG KDj CG Y ,fUh Y fEd
VQCG d N ``dG SSCG VdG Y
Oh ,SEG IQGRh e dH dP j CGh
GeCG b YGbh GAGLEG jdG FdG
J CG Y aU LhCGh QSG e IFdG
(34) IOG fh .dhdG e VGQCG J
J ,bdG hH ``NEG Y e fCG Y
dcH dG ``bhCG QSGh IQGOEG IQGR``dG
`` QSG ``LhCG aH Y Hf ``jR``dG
IOGh .bdG e j h ,QjEG dP
hH `` NEG ``Y ``e `` fq CG ```Y J (36)
bdG VQCG H d PCj CG jRd ,bdG
dG Id gQSG VH dcH dG
,S jYh kN Rhj IQGRdG gQJ
eh hG Wh M e Sj h
VQCG hDJ QSG Ie AfG Hh ,bdG
EG HK Be hCG SGZ hCG AH e Y eh

dG H GY dG e KCG
QhU ```Y ````j``dG hD` ` ` dGh `` ` bhCG `` jRh
H jH (2013/54) ``bQ edG SG
SCG de ``aQ M ,`` bhCG ``f``b ```MCG
dG MU I jdGh dG ``jBG
G M -````G S ``H ``S``H``b dG
dL gG j SG q EG Fb ,-``YQh
`` ` bhCG Q``` ` e ``` L``J ``` e``` ` dG ``` ` ` Mh
dGb Vhh ,gQSGh H jdGh ,fdG
e G `````SD`G ``` `` ,```d I``j``L
G`` KCG `` cCG ````Lh ,````V``e ``b``dG ``` Vh
.e ING edG G
HdG OS ``H ```MCG dG IOS Yh
hDdGh ``bhCG IQGR``H AaG e Y eCG
GjH ``````U Gk ` `D` `e ```` ````U ````j``dG
e SG J e VGS ,IQGR`` dG ``Y
EG HdG Q```TCGh .``bhCG fb jJ
jh ,Ic gCG j SEG bdG CG
aGhdG gCG eh ,eSEG ObG e e
,eSEG G YLGh jObG
fdG Se QhU CGh ,eSEG jQdG Y
d ,fdG dG jh ,``bhCG S
HdG ``` YGh .``` Vh GPh e ```J
Gj C`H G UCG c EG I``YO SG
``bhCG Q``f ```a```SCG LJ ``dG ``L```dG
,OdG a bd dGeCG e AL Jh
d S fdG CG Y GOe ,N g e ch
YLGh ObG OhO``Gh HjEG ``KCG
.dG Y
KCJ i``e ``M z`` jDh`` dG{ GD` ` S ```Y GOQh
Y eY 25 EG bdG QSG I``e IO``jR
Ye ``j`` q EG JOS ``b ,bdG ``FG```dG
dG ``Qh ,fCe SGQO H AL QSG
d ,``` j``` dG ````e``dG I````H ``ek ``Y 25 ````j
d GeCG ShDhQ EG LM g q CG G
;jdG ``e dG gOLd `` bhCG ``g
j EG ````j ``j``dG Q``````SG ```M
FY ```d ````d `` WCG I``a `` Qh ,I`` G ``g
e Gh d jObG ihLh eh
jG d O``M I``G ``gh ,``b``dG
cCG Ua dh dGeCG QSG d
QSG Ib M e YCG GQSG d
SG ``j```J J ,`` dP EG .````Mh
Uf GSH (2013/54) ``bQ dG

S``H`b ```dG ``e`H z``NCG ``eCG{ ``H`dG IQO``G `d`a `fG

u G AdG SSCGh AGdG UCG Y S
CGj CG a q K eh ,NCG eRCG
Y GkOSGh ,G Gg e .dG e
CG) ``e``bEG I```a ```d ``f``c ``S```SCG G``g
f k M fk LJ d d (``NCG
LGh ddG q gCG Y IQhdH a
aK `` ` NCG ``f``L AG`` ` KE ``` ` G
WdG dY gL h eY HdG
dG Gg j H f PEG fEGh .UN
k
cCJ ```H ```fE`a ``e````dG ``H``dG dG
```g````e``dG Oh`` G EG ```J``YO ``L``f
WdG G``g YGS ```F```HCGh ```fG``NEG ```Y
QT d q G eCG g aGhQh AG
jGQ ```aGQ ``YCG f `` NCG CG
SGdG ``` b``NC` H CG ``g```e ``` ` dG
NCG Qe Y M b jO f Y
b dG qCG eG ```VCGh .dEG ``YOh
adGh s dGh pdGh G j
dG Y j q dh ,IdGh dGh
fCH CHd ,fQT dc a q G
YGdG CG e EG dG WH CHfh
e dh ,dGh ``NCG h``H KG
h g d ``b``e``e ``jq ``g jg
ddG aH ``Eq Gh IdG JH
.adG bNCGh
j h``` ` G G`` g qCG ``c``d``H ``j``L
af ``e ``SO````dG ``dPh ,``q ```eCG ``e
.QG

FQ Ff eG Y H ddG
.IXG A``H b q MaG c h````G
H BG dG bGh eCG qCG a cPh
n s jh I``Gh gdG Y J CG
Seh Qh```T ``e i``j `` ,``Gh ```SCG
FdG ````dEG ``a``J ,``` eh ``YG``` Uh
ZdG hCG ,AG``gCGh eG hCG ,OMCGh
AGh AdG j .ASGh t dG
s
hCG nHSCG Gu d G
bGdG Gg eCG
u
MCG e c a ,nAGO Gj
S jgX gh) ITG SCG EG
fq Ea n a s Yh n H Ao G s e GPEa (k dZ

Y `````TGh ,``q `f````fEG hQ G``` Y ```M

YCGh q aGZJdG QdG e Y
.dG
GDG YH eCG Ae bCG c
,fGh jdG GH IXe ,eG
QH ``H j Q``` c``dG IO````S ``j``YQ ``
bh ,YLG dG IQGRh ch G
H S QcdG IXG QT
q H jQdG H Qe PSCG TdG
S QcdGh YLG dGh GOBG
gG H Ye PSCG G Uf H
dCG ``bh .```H``dG H jQdG ``Wh

VQCG Y Jh djEG ``L``j ```dG

(G) cCG c cQ e Ak GHGh .bGdG
c ````V``J EG ``c``dG G`` g `````j PEG
e A``` j `` dG ``` G d ```U``dG
dG gG H QXEGh jdGh dG
IMGh IM qC) dG cdG qeCG ,NCd
e CG``bG eCG G``NEG dSQ a (J
dHh ,IAG``` dG Q``f EG ```G ````X
j (f JAfH) ddG cd
d `````Y `` d ``j``dG ``a````dG ````H
dSGh QG``` ` dG GQhP`` `` ` dGh `` ` `HhCG
UGJ) ``gh ``HG``dG ``c``dG ```gh ,I```G
YLG UGdG eGH jh (H
dG ``` ` ` SG `````c `````j `` `dG
GOBH SdG jJ N e bGG d
hG jh ,eGSG AKCG edG
cQ gh (OJ SfCG ) cQ Y dc
;fEG e SCGQ j dG bdH j
j CG `` qeEGh Ha e j CG qeEa
NCG cd ``JC`fh .a ``f``eCG ``g
ah (``` H``` dG ``` ` dG) `` cQ h``` ` G ``e
KCdGh jdG c dG Qhd VJ
H ``` dG ``` ` b``` eh OG`` ` `aCG ``L``J ``` Y
j c ,e c QhOh Gh dG
WG SQG Y q dG cdG Gg
b ```c ,CG GO`` Y ```Y ``g``KC` Jh d
SdG ``` Q```c``dG dG IO````S
dGh dG VG dH dG Gh

jG f -e
HdG IQO```G da eCG fG
dG ``` e``L ,NCG CG
jYQ `` ,``VQ```G YH ``dPh ,``S``H``b
GY ``H ``` Q``` c``dG `````dG IO````S
IOS QHh ,dG Gh SdG
FQ ``` ` ` dG O``` ` S `` H ``` Y Q``` c``dG
.eG
Q`` ` `c`` dG ``` ` ` dG IO`` ` `` `S `` ` cPh
Gj ``e ````dG `````G qCG `````S```dG
,dJh ``JGO```Hh adG H k e
,hG G`` g ``V``` e ````` ``e G`` `gh
Gg G a e J CG Lh
LMG hP ``cQ```` O``` TCGh ``V```G
hG G`` g `` JC` jh .``V``` G ``` U``G
dSQ UJ EG ```J q HW IQO````c
dG bNCG dG Y G q gC
,ffEG ````dEG ``YOh ,``` SEG H iO``f
NBG Jh QG``G e Sd dc
hQ SZh jdG jJh ,e jdGh
Vd jCG ,OdG id adGh AfG
ck Sh kN dG ``bQ IAG``` dG ``KCG
jOCG H edG hQ N LCh ,Gk ah
`` cQCG J ``e G`` gh ,`````H Q``` ` dGh
ddG Y JNCG dGh ,dG hG
M ;h``` ` G `````FQ ``` fG``` G A``` ` SCG
FdG G``gCG M ``cQCG g YRh

OG XGh dG V M edG IQGOEG jQJ JQhO AH

efdG M fdG q ddG JCJ a
`` U`` Gh O`` ` G ``` X``` ` d ``` ` ` ` SC` ` dG
Leh G j edG dH
ie ``` Y ``` ` ` ` Jh ,O`` ` ` G ``` X``` ` d
JYVe h``` ` Jh ,```d````e ``Y``` ` SCG
edG XdGh ,jQGOEG dG Ne
JGh ,``` ` X``dG ``` ` dG `` ` `b`` NCGh
ffEG ``b```dG A```H `` KCGh QGOEG
`` J`` ` `LGhh `` X`` G `` ` `Mh ,``` ` dG
SCGh ``Y```G ````dGh ,``` f``G ``e``G
,GdGh ``b``dG IQGOEGh ,``q ``dG jdG AH
SCGh ,``` LG``G ``e ``e``` ` dG GQ`` ` `eh
cQG L Sh .`` `jq QGOEG HdG
YhG ````b```eh ``V```H ``e``f``dG
FGOCG i`````e `````J ``` H ````````dG
d G dG e e d
.efdG AfG H a Qe

jDhdG -e

LdG dSCGh q JGSGh ,dG

jdhCG IQGOEGh ,dG V e ed
eh ,``` ` dG ``` ` V ````` e `` ` `gQhOh
cQd jQdG GOdG jRJ bG
.QG SCG jf a

Leh ,dG IQGR``H UGh ,dG

N ie Y Jh ,bCG ASDhd
e JYVe h````Jh .de ``jCG
Q`` ` KBGh ,``` ` dG ``` ` V G`` ` `fCGh QO``` ` eh
d YLGh dGh jG

,UGdG jd bGdG VQCG Y XJh

jL ``g `` `````X``dG ``M``` ` dG AG`` ` `KEGh
.eG d eh
G hCG ```d````dG G``` Y A`` Lh
Vh e ``e ed dG

iDhQ ``W EG q ddG Jg ``e``bEG ``e

bGdG EG jdGh d Hb QaCGh
SCG ```SCGh L jCH XdG
e ````X``dG ``a```K ````f `` LCG ``e
gQSH ``` X``G ``F```S ``H ``` VG``dG

jQJ da eCG U CG``H

```T``H ``j``H ``e```dG IQGOEG e ```e
dG IQGR`` d ```gG``MEG ,e a
,G j edG d i`` NCGh
e k` cQ``` ` e 40 ``e `` cCG ``cQ```` `` dPh
.JQcG d G
G ah ,G Jg OfG ALh
UG eGdG d eSG jQdG
e `` ` `dGh ,``` ` ``H ``jQ``` dG IQGOE` ` ` H
XdG GQGh QG cQG cEG
gDJ dG jG q cdG gGh
,Yah IA``` ` H `` ` ` jQGOEG `` ` `YCG AGOC
dG dH gjhJ EG aVEH
JGAGLEG Jh dG RE eRdG
G jh ,eG aCG J j

He

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

j dG dG ch
dGSEH G VhCG
jDhdG - e
QcdG IO``` ` S ``` j
`` ` `fi `` ` ` ` H G`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` Y
IQGRh `` ` `ch ``eQ``` ` dG
dM `` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG
,`` ` `dG`` ` `SEG G IQ`` `j`` `H
GQjdG Q`` WEG ``dPh
`` ` `J `` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` jQh`` ` ` dG
J IQGR`` ` `dG ``` H
M .O IOH eQdG .O dG M ,QG adG
h ,dGSEH dG d ```dG dG dG
dGSEG ``` SGQ``dG ```f````dG `````dG ``` VhCG ````b```e
SDe e kGO``Y dL N JOS QGR c , GdRfh
L AYCG e OH dGh ,dGSEG dG dG
j fdG dG L H e fdG dG
gCGh gQGhOCGh G fCG Y JOS WG M .H
.dG QGe Y JGREG

H QhdG VGSG da QJh IG G QhJ z fEG M{

eGdG ieh fGH fEG M
VGSG jh ,fEG M
FdG UdG ``MCG edG Qh``dG
Y ````j `` dG ``` ` fEG ``` M `````
GMG `` JdhD h``dG ``c``J
SSCG jGh fEG M L
dBG ``g q CG c ,ec H Jh
fEG M Vh Y J
cfd dGh ,dG GH L
.Lh jCG
IdG ``g ``N ``fq CG cdH ``j``G
HdG h`` ` ` dG `` e `` Y`` ` `` e`` b
,``` ` fEG ``` M ``d``M `` M ``g``jQ``` J
ah ``b ```M ;``` FG``` SEG EG ``a```VE``H
a cCG NGe L FGdG dG
fGdG H ```FG```SEG G```dG IQh```V
``` H``` ` dG ``` JG``` ` Jh ``` dh``dG
dG ````H Gh ````fEG ```M
,MG IQG``e oj ``dG dG
H ``` ` ` ` G `` c`` ` `` `fG `` ` ` Uh
.FGSEG MG b e fEG

jDhdG e

cQG g dG e M ;H
G ```Y ``H O``` L ``e```G ```S``F``H ``ah
``` ` W``dG `````dG ````Y ``F``` dG
MCG H KDG VdG jYh ,fEG
.HdG
Y ``WEG H cQG ``g ``JCGh
h``dG ```b ``e `````G ``` dBG ```Y ```c
VY c IG CG AYCG
;a fEG M dM M gjQJ
edG Qh`` dG VGSG ```j M
Y ````J ```d ``` f``` eEG h`` `dG ````
VhCG d JJG dG GAG`` LEG

dG ``ah `````SG ```c ,```F````fEG ``f``b

fEG ```M ``` ``e ``b R``` jEG EG
Y `` ` `dBG ``Y ``` j``dG ````d``H
.G gQGhOCGh
OJ Q`` ` `WEG IQ`` `j`` `dG `` `g `` JC` ` Jh
IG Gh dG H GQjdG
M `` H ``eh ```G fl
.fEG
dH dG NG c
fdG cQe fEG WdG
edG Qh`` dG VGSG da
`` ` ` fEG `` ` M ``` ` ` ``` ` fG `` ` dG

``` ` W``dG `````dG `` ah ``` ` NG

,GOQ`` ` `dG ```` EG `` JQ`` jR ``` ` fEG
fG ``` j``dG ``` ` dG ``` ` h
WG c ,IG G d FdG
;G G``g fjdG HdG Y
GY H fi G adG SCGJ M
````W``dG dG ````FQ ``e``j``dG
HG Y H OS jYh ,fEG
jG T H ILeh ,dG Y
dh ,``` Y``` dGh `` ` YEG ``` `````FQ
IQjdG ``````Jh,```a```dG G``` Y ```H
hP A````YCG ``e Y ``e LG
G H fEG H bdG
G Q```aCG fG O```Jh ,IG
Nh ,``` ` fEG ```M ``j```Mh ``j````H
WdG dG ``ah ``b IQ``j``dG
dBGh dG Y k e kMT fEG
H ```J ```dG QGhOCGh ``` Gh ,Y
ah ,fEG M jJh jM

fGchCH Y De dG d gdG dGH Rj dG dG hDT

J dG VGeCG dGh dG f
dG He jQJh gCJ EG aVEG dG
.fo dG
FGd ``` ` ` ` ` ` ` G `` ` `G `` ` Yh
FGG EG :FGdG b fdG QG``Gh
cQG ```Y ``U`` ```f``````dG QG`` ` Gh
YGQR `` AG``` S ````S```e G```g
OJ Y ``j `` ``g``Zh fGM hCG
d i``NCG h``dG e Q```Gh G``G
G H edG OGaCG IAc Jh
dGh jQdG eGH Vh gGh
.QdGh SGQdG e IOSGh
Xe dG Me `` jh
fG G`` g `````d ``` gD` e ``` f``` Yo
,YGfCG H MG IQGOE IG jdh
c k````Yh k````Y `````gC`J ```j ```M
`` ` JGQ`` b ``j``` Jh ``` ` S``` G G`` ` G
dG e aH ``EG d j
.G Gg
fdG QG`` ` `Gh `` FG`` G CG ``c``j
dG H hCG IFG R``MCG CG S
IOTEH dG Y e LfEG M H
WdG `````dG ``L```e dG ```
af T ```G ``f````dG ```j``dG
.VG dG e

Gg QTCG a ,dG QTCG Y eCG

Se ``Y``` JQG ```Y `````dG ``e ``` dG
T EG fj T e IdG N gJh
fH dG Y j ,Y c e ZCG
eY ````jh QG`` ` `MEG EG ``F``G ``cG``dG
.G Gg Iah kSSCG QeCG
Y ``YCGh cCG DG Gg ojh
G dG S c jh dd
.a cQG Y hdG aJ M
M H fi H g SG Uh
QG`` Gh ``FG``G hD` ` T ``Y ``j``e ```FG``dG
k `F``b SG ```H fdG
jd ``c :
I`` F`` G ``` Y `` ` ` G ``` ` dG `` ` `eCG
IOL e o dG dG H R gdG
jdG ```a``g i`` `NCG ```M``f `` eh ```d``Y
dG Q`N `fo dG dG IOLh jQH
T e Ggh ,dG aG g e
HG `` g ```e ``cQ``` ` G ```Y kG``` c
.dG
QV ``jQ``J ```o `d qCG ``` FG``dG ``` VhCGh
dG ``` f ``` H``J `` ` `` ` `dG ``` e
L ``e ``j``dG ``j``G ``e dG Lh
MdGh YhG CG EG kGe ,oY
YCH dG ```fEG J dEG f dG
FfG KdGh IO``G je

jDhdG - e

.G VjQ YQe
Y j e hCG dG QTCG Y JCjh
Y J Q````TCG ``e dG ```j``dG
T e IdG N gJh dY YJQG
j , ``Y ``c ``e ``j``HEG T EG ``jG``a
Wh `````dG ``e```dG ``f```H ````dG Y
Jh ,QO`` ` `dG `````dG ``e ````jh `````G
k `e``Y Q```eCG
Gg I``ah kSSCGh ke
.G

dG ``` ` U `` Y ``` ` dG ``` ` Yh Q`` ` ` dG

Y ````dG ````Yh dG Hh ,```S```G
cG dG Y Mh .edG dG U
aCG dG dG U V hCG
dG jdG] dG IT Jh ,dG
YJQG Y J dG jdG QTCG e
SQe T e IdG N gJh dY
e gdG ac OGO``Jh Y c e jHCGh
fCG dG Y CH k Y ,QeCG bJ

hDH fdG QG``Gh FGG R``a

``` ` g``dG ``` dG``` ``H ``````dG ``` dG
d ``````dG ```dGQ````dG G ``D` e
HQCGh ddG Apimondia] dG
M ,fGchCG jQH J ``dGh
Gg da dG dG hDT QT
k ``D`G
fdG QG``Gh FGH
IOH jdG Y ``U``G ``e k`b```fG
G G``G O```Jh dG dG
.dG
,c fGchCG UdG DG bCGh
``TQhh GVfi Y efdG TGh
GQHG MC Veh dG ha ac
QN He bCG c ,dG
cQT dG ie Y dG GfCG aCG
h ,f e e cCH dhO 55 e cCG a
YdGh dG M QG dG J
gZh `````d``H `````dGh ``` ` dG `````d``c
U ```d Nh i`` NCG ````UCG ``e
.jfhHh `````ah ````gP ```dG```e ``K
g dG dG hDT QT bh
dG ``e G``fCG H HG
Hh ,dG dG U Y dG Y

20

SCG{`d jQJ efH

GedH zdG
fdG - GedG
aH ,G``e```dG jH ,```eCG ,MG
jdG `` ` ``` jQ``` dG `` e`` f`` dG
dG ```SC dGh ``W```Gh BG
jYQ ,OhG NdG hPh YLG
Gh ``` G S ``H e dG IO````S
.YLG dG FQ GedG
IG SG ``YGQ IOS Q``H ``bh
..jQdG efdG G``g ```f hCG
d G``f````e GQ``` ` e ````jo `` fEG :``F``b
G i`````G R``` jo G`` `aGQh ``a``````G
S `` e`` f`` dG CG EG G`k ` ` `` `e ..`` ` `d
GQ`` ` `G ``e ``` ` dG ``cQ``` ` G `````j
e eY ``gh ,jdGh WG ``
WG `` G``dG Y OYd
.G
Q````Gh ``JO````S s ` ,``dP ```Hh
dG OG``G aZ Y ```WGh ,``c``G ``bhQCG
c `` Y ``g``` Th ,``W``` G ``` ` ` ` J
Yd JQjR N j gh HQG
.jQdG
j dG- jQdG efdG QJh
,G dG RdG cT b e j
,`` G ``jQ``` ` d A``` ` dG ``` ` e ``` ` jh
Ia 20 -edG idG IQGRh e GTEH
.GedG jh e
j S HQG CG cdH jGh
SSCG Y J jQdG e L
dGh dGh jdGh WG
.dG M k Uh

jdG Y Y M
zihf J{`H dG

GdG Y fdG d dG MG j dG H YO efH

G Wh .dG YLGh jObG b ``e j ``j``W ``Y ```dG ```H jdG JGhQ Y j G Gg CH k Y efdG
jJ IO`` `Lh IO``` ` e ````H ``W``` JQG i`` eh `````dG
.dG dG
.jdG Y G hCG dG
OY
H
efd
hC

G
dG fCG cdH jG
.Y H dG d fRGG
efdG Y dBG
k
k

HW

Me
87 eG dG MG
k
dG J e
j dG H ``YO efH e Y d
Y Hh .dH eLh c (7) e J
UY IY Y AGMG dG G J jh
hGj hCG eG MG W e ja jJ ,dd I``` G ``HG````dG ``ah `````SGQOh ````dG J
S dG Gh aGgCGh gCGh dG GY e Y Q````N``H ``e```j H ``W 7-2 `` e ``gO``Y kHW kH kMe 42 OYH efdG eb
dG e J CG ``H ``dP EG ``a```VE``H Yhe ```Y ``a````e ````d ``` O``cCG `````dG ``e FKKh dCG J)Y jQ 90^339 Qbh
hG eR UJ Y J edG G eh ,jd ``F``b QNH dG c dG
.k jQ KKh Jh
eG QOG J CG j dG LGGh dG ach ZU ````cG ```H dG ``` G ```J ``K
bG FdGh efdG GgCG
.HdG jdG Y eeh dG OGYEG dG be hdEG dG Y UY
J CH dG e www.trc.gov.om)) dG j G``gCG ``e jdG d efdG j
efdG cQG hT
MGe ``HQC`H efd eG dG MG GQdG Jh dG dG aK jJ ````gCG
hdGh ``HG``` ` dG ``e ``Y``` ``e``f``dG O`` M
gH JCJ HdG dG MG SH CGJ Y dGh dG dG fCG YGHEG
b e hCG dG b e AGS cQd dG b ``e dG Md ```NG``dG dG Me hCG eG MG W Qe AG``KEG
CG ``H ````d da `````jQ```dG `````dG A``` ` YCG eh. ``H```dG ``j```dG d G dG SDG e ```L ```gC`J ``f``L G ``J``````Jh `````dG ````dG
,dG NGO fdG eG dG e Gfj e dG MG OY ddG MG JCJ K N ``e dG dG Jh fdG MdG
eG ```SQG``dG fdG ``Z d ```h FdG MG gH JCJ . dG dG b d GHEGh dG YJ Ifih HPL H OjEG
H HW ja cQG dG ``NGO dGh HdG ``````dG ``jQ``` ` G ``` ` aCG Q````N``H `````Jh
.aG L
e jdG j CG h %50 ``Y f iJ e ```H```dG ``````dG ``` dG ``` Jh ````S ```d efdG ``` ` j CG ``b``` j i`` ` `NCG ``` L `` `eh
MGG SQGdG edG Zh edG dG dG j S dG dG dG dG `````Y ``H`` A``` H ````e ``F``` ` dG ``e ``Y```
a cGdG H j a eCG .hCG eG
.dG dG GQhCGh ````dG ``M```e OG`` YEG c
ddG j CG dch dOj e hCG 2^30 Y j CG
jJh dG `` dG jQdG jJh
dG MG J je
H `` bCG ```Y I`` MGh ``` ` SGQO ````S R``` LG ``b Q``` ` G
dch Jjh dG d aCG a
.OcCG YdG e dOj e hCG SCdG MG jG e Od HdG dG MG J
dhdGh G MdG e hdG e dG
j CG a ```O``cCG dG AYC dH ``eCG b ``e `` YO ``` Y ``````d ````a`````d ``` ` gD` J ``` dG GQe h eG dG dG AG``KE
NGO dG hCG eG iMEG id OcCG dG hCG dG ```V`` dG ````gCG J ``e``f``dG MdG H JG M SCJh IQGOEGh UGdG
k UM j CGh dG dG G IO``Lh hG Id ```YG``HEG dG Lfl IO`` L G ``a```VE``H `````dG ``e
Y j Y gDe Y
.LG LQO dH dG ```JQG i``e EG aVEH ``Y H

jDhdG - e
dG HdG dG H ``YO efH CG``H
Y fdG d dG MG SG ,dG
jGH e HdG dG SG Ia h GdG
j M 2014 jHEG e HdG M VG HcCG T
N e kfhdEG HdG dG MG SG
hdEG bG U efdG Gd N f
.dG dG
MG W dG H YO efH jh
dG dG SDe SQj hCG eG
gCJ LCG e dPh dG NGO eGh dGh
G ````fl ``` H OG`` `YE ```M```dG ``e ```L
e ZdG jd e d efdG S c .dG
V H jQe J cQG Ua dG
hdH hCG ,dG JSDe NGO egG
HG h .dG ``NGO i``NCG J SDe e
SJ VGe ASG e dG efdG S
dGh ,```YG``HEG H jQ Q```aCG Q````NGh de
Gh dG GSH e IQH SGQO Y
SDH OcCG dG e Y GTEG dG
Gg e G dG hG MG h .dG
hc hCG d Ie OcCG Yc efdG
GAL efd eG dG J CG c ,J
.Ic H jQe e
dG jd Oe YO H efdG j M
(fY ``jQ FHQCGh ```dCG) ``jQ 2400 bCG H
gj eh HGV ``ah eGSG j

fdG eCG - ihf

SG UCG / jJ
H dG ``` ` dG ``Y```L ````f
M ```Y ````M ih``` H dG ````dG
,dG Sj eb ,dG jdG c
Yh dG dG bG Ue hDe
YH `` dPh ,```f````dG ``````dG ```````H
G ``g J ``JC` jh .dH ``j``L
dG jdG ```dBG dG J ```H
jH ````G ``````dG ````aG .``J````S```SCGh
dG jd dG jdH dG
I``` LCGh G```e ``e eG GhOCGh
YJEG j dG GGh dG jdG
dG `` ``K .``` ` dG ``c``M jd
dG jd SG SdG G``fCG Y
jd SGdG SdG GSG gCGh
) ``f``c AG``` S A`````dG ``e I``` c ``M````e
EG (``` ` ` dGh ````````dG ````dG , ``cG``` dG
GedG GSG c Y jG fL
NGh .``` ` ` dG ``j`````dG ``` aG``MG
e ``Y``` ``V```H ````dG ````M ``````dG
VJh ,jhdG G``LCGh dG QdG
SG GOG``YEGh IQU c dG c
M CG cj .e a IQU G``NE
dG fG jJ QWEG JCJ g dG
GGh VGG Y YWEGh ,d
.jdG Y QJ cGeh jG

bdG H SQG b e dG eGH Y j zfdG{ e ah

d SG dG dG J S SDG fl b e
aH aJ dG QSG Ua SGh SQG d dG
N e ddH J jM jQe OjEG e IOSG ch
adG ``b gH ``fG``G ``g J dG SDG UCH AdG
h UG QU SQeh QH fdG ICG``G L Vhd IQjH
d jdG d eG GHh SDG OL Y WEG
e ``e ``Y````LG ``FG``dG ``a``dG ```Y ```c ```SQ``G ```b ``e ```M``e
,QH Y YUh IQ aZ YH aH UG SQGG
IQGRhh fdG e H J eh IQjdG GgCG EG dG dN
HdGh IG ddG QSG he H dGh HdG
e H UGh GH jJ UG ``SQG``G LGJ dG
jJh J gS gQhH dG MG ``NCGh SQG b
Yh IO`` jRh dG IO``L h ``e```Gh ``SQG``G ``g ``eG``dG
IOjR H dd eG L h IG ddH G
. IG ddG J SDeh WCG VjH dG

dG dU H M QU
L J eCG U dH fdG e e ah QGR
dG afi H j dG GQjdG V dPh bdG
SQG b e dG SQGe b e IG eGdG Y bdG H
ddG QSG he Jh H gGh dG J
FGh QcdG e c e adG Jh ,bdG L a IG
jHJ IN G S H fTh fdG e N QcR
YCGh .fdG HdG IQGRh h gGh dG ch
SQGG H bdG L a dG eGdG IFGO
N H Y QcdG dSG c M ad kfH UG
IFGO je Ff dG Y H a QcdG QHh dG jG HdG
jdG Kh dG i``gh ```U``G ``SQG````d dG ``eG``dG
.WCG VjQ ae jOhGdG AGQYh
dhG OGh IQjdG GgCG EG dG dN e LG Yh

21

He

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G P e 30 KG

e e OY Jh jY VhH dG eH fo dG fdG jdG

jDhdG - e

;fodG fdG jd eh Y d 1990 dG

MU IM fe ``d e jGdG J S ``dPh
Gd YCG FdG G S H SHb dG dG
dG H MG UGJh -``YQh G M- G
GREG UGJh G jdG H ,Y H keY edG
,fodG fdG jdG G``Mhh aGe G
jH -Jh fS G e aH- jdG M bh
-G ``YCG- YCG FdG dL d e m S gGh c
M ``e ddG IA````dG GP ``j````dG ``e ```dG `````UCGh
.zjQdGh dGh dG
keb G Y ``eR``Y G AT EG ```fEG{ :k `F``b ```VCGh
fdG jdG SCH Ud dG G``g jJ
dG dSCGh dG Gg jJ N J fodG
ING WdG GgCG oj h ,jG dG N e
jdG H J dG G Gh FGdG Qhd kGf
jObGh ``````bEG ```G ``j```M ```f```o `dG fdG
.zUNEGh J H fodG G Y aGh
fodG fdG jdG Fb Cg ,jJ N h
.dGh adG GhO d ke jdG e
G ``````dG G`` b IO`` b ``e Ol `` Y ````S```G M ...
jYGh dhDG e O``Yh ,eCGh jdG I```LCGh
fdG jdG e e Lh jYh fe e
.fodG

,eCd VGSG H jG QHW sJ K ,fodG

jH{ fodG fdG jdG f ``cQ````G OsOQh
IM IH KK Ggh ,jCdG AGfh ,AdG bh ,zG
FdG ````G `````S ``H ``S``H``b ``````dG ``d``G ``M```U
sJ ,```G h -``YQh G M- G Gd ```YCG
N dH ke GfH de e kfPCe QHdG Fb
cdG AGdG sU ,SG Hh .MG SGe da
jdG Fb FdG GY H N H GY H
e af ``e ddG ``j EGz:``F``b ..fodG fdG

Gd ```YCG ``F```dG ``d``L is``G ``f`` G IO````dG

CG -Lh s Y- G EG Ye -YQh G M- G
,HCG Th od kG``NPh kG``Y jh dL Y o
feCG M Y fodG fdG jdG LQ oj CGh
GgCG s Lh ,Gh QdG YCG Hj gh ,ddG
.gN G jW Y Ouoj CGh ,Wh dG
vjY k` ` V``Y -Q``` ` Gh- ```d```e ``g```T ,`` dP ``` Yh
GQe Y ,GG jGh cQG kce
fdG jdG e j ``dG dG jQdG

H ```H ``` ``` dG `````dG `````dGh ```f```o `dG ```f``````dG

d JCj ``d ``dP CG ```Th ,dGh bEG jdG
d e dG dG Gg H j dG dG jYdG
jj dG edG egGh -G jCG- iG FdG dL
dG dG ````MG G``g ``eh ,``Sh```TCG jH ``LQ EG
Ma Y J EG G jdG IYdG g H sjJ
Fd kGjh ,edG eG H SGdG IQdG ADg
ddG M fEGh -G M- oY f d faYh
d a ,LJ Ma e dG GH dMG Oj CG
jhe V Gfd G bfG d gh MdG
,WdG G``g ``Y Oh``dG cS ``e ``e Gdh ,Q````dG
fCG ```d ````J `` ,``g```e A````Uh A```f ```Y ``` Gh
`` CG ````dG CG ```j``d k`e````e ````dh ,``H ``S````G
j e f j Yh jb IOGQEG OLh e EG GkHCG j
EG dG OG e dG j dG dG CGh ,OdG
Gfch ,JOb QhU j e SG Y aM
jdG NT M e f a ,S N N
.dG hCG G j H EG Cp j fodG fdG
CG EG G Gg j { :de b ,c N h
H GY H cdG AGd jdGh dG dH JCG
,odG fdG jdG Fb FdG GY H N
fdG ``j````dG ```````e ````L EG ``` U``e `````dGh
X `` ddG foY ``e`` kL G ah ,```f```o `dG

eH ,eCG U ,fodG fdG jdG MG

dPh ;``Y x ` c ``e ```a``f ``e ``d```dG ``aG``j ``dG `````dG
jRh G Qe H G Y QcdG e jYQ
.YEG
IYH dG VGSG Ge Y MG ```bCGh
jdG dH ddG CGHh ,jdG S H S
jdG `````S``e ``a``Yh ,``` ` S``` G `` `YGQ Q``` c``dG ```
e ``` Uh i``d ``````dG ````dG ```f```o `dG fdG
eeCG dG de VSG ,gHh .SG YGQ QcdG
dGh jdG eG dGe bh ,jG QHW e
K ,fodG fdG jdG e ``e O```d G
k QHdG s`b
FdG G ``eCG e GkQh``e vjY VY
IH `````Y ``V``Y ``J ,``Y````e ``j`````Y ``````J
;GG Sh VGSG Mdh dG cMh edG
jdG Se bd Se Ye M dPh
.fodG fdG
FGG `` ` YEG `` jRh Q``` c``dG ``` e ````S ,`` dP ``` Hh
Y hCG cG Y M M ;jG FGhC jjdG
,HdG Y H Y H G G dG iG
H e ```G ``j``e``dG hCG ``c``G Y Mh
hCG ``c``G Y M H ,`````dG G```Y ``H ``CG
.dG Y H b H e G jdG IG
YGQ `` YEG ``jRh Q```c``dG ```e ``` dCG ,````S```G ``` Hh
QhSh `````Z hGO `` `` fEG{ :````a ``b ;````c ,````S```G
dG MU IM `` edG dH ````JCG CG
G Gd YCG FdG G S H SHb dG
fodG fdG jdG MG jYd -YQh G Ma J dG ddG icd GkJ ;G dG HH
d ``e jdG ``jG``dG fodG fdG jdG ``LQ
.zG YCG- iG fFb
jH OCG e d jQdG M e EG{ :de VCGh
jdG JMQ N dG IQdG fOGLCG gS IdN
QhdG J ,dGh hdG e QG UGJh
jJh ,dGh G QL AH WdG Gg AHC FGdG
,YTCG ``NQCGh dMQ M jCG ,``F``dGh A``NEG ```UGhCG
QJ e d fodG fdG jdG CG Th
d ``j```dG ```G G``g ``J a ``` G ``h
G fh dG Yeh Tj QG gQhO
,QGSGh eCG YTEGh ANEGh bGdGh hdG j e
.zGh QdG MG jM Vh
G G``g Y ``fCGh c ``f``c GPEG{ :de O`````SGh
jdG ```JCGs ``J ```dG ``b``e``G ``f`````H IO``` TEG ``H Q````a

WdG QNCG

k
`a d
238 ```J W```dG
k
e
34 ```MJh ..e
UG G WT IOb e hdH- e a WT IOb f
R```G ``e O``Y gGe Y ,```eCG a -G dG ``j``ah
dG dN ;e a jGh Y OGhh dG OGdG We
.fLCG ebEGh dG fb d L e kT 238 Y
WT H J dG OG QWEG JCJ dG g CG EG IQTEG Qh
Z ebEd d G eG G e hdH ,fdG Y
Y dG M ;YLGh jObGh eCG S e d YhG
.dG G ffdG GAGLEG fCH Sh dG ADg
EG k e 34 MH fdG ```Yo WT ``e``b ,`` NBG ``f``L ``eh
j FdG G e M QhU H ,hdG e Qe Y fGH
jH dG EG NdG dh AKCG V KEG OdG e MH
fGdH G``` dG IQh````H fdG ```Yo WT Jh .``Yh````e ``Z
G hdG J c .UTCG J CH G G Y IQOdG
jCG Y ``HEGh fdG Y WT e Gh WGG H j dG
.(9999) QGdG Jg Y dG fd d

XG e IjL aO J QG HQG e IjL aO J fdG Yo WT

OcCG ``e O`` G ```j``G ``e ```aO Q`````d ``e```dG IQGOEG SG

.WdG d SHb dG
o G jH ,QG Y je edG S H Y dG dGh
,O
dG gCG Y cCG c .cG dG SSCGh QG Y If J h
LGdGh G CH eGh GQh``dG e idG IOSGh G ``Hh
.UNEG H JLGh AGOCG Y Mh cG

Gh dG Y MdG WGG YOh ,XdG

EG ,WdG dG ZGdGh edG idG S
dG J dG XdG fYEG He IQhV
ASCG ```Y `` WG ``` ```c ,```UG```e H G
cGe EG dSQEG QG hCG d HG WGG
oY Wd hdEG bG IQjR N e jQdG
NOEH dPh ;(www.rop.gov.om) fdG
f Sh ``` SQEG QR ```Y `````dGh `` G ``b``dG
hCG d e ``G ``b``dG MU ``c GPEG dG
.jQd

jDhdG - e
WGG ``e I``j``L ``` aO ,`` ` `eCG ``` ` U ,``` L``J
dG OcCG EG ,fdG oY WH G
,GAG`` `LEG ``a``c ```fCG CG H ,``W````dG d ``S``H``b
HG a MGG L LGh ,d Nh
jQdG MGd G Sh .dG dGh
WdG Y SSCG Q```G J dG G
.dG dG EG aVEG ,fdGh
Y Ie fCG fdG oY WT ``cCGh

k
FGdG OGG e c dCG 49 JEGh d 190 j``h 18 ``ZEG :e jH
G hO dG dhGe dM ITe edG dH bdG GP Gh FGdG
j e hCG VQGb hCG GM O``Lh hCG ,``j``ZCG Q`` H dG hCG ,H NJ Y
cCG dG hCG dH dG dM hCG ,Qd HJ hCG AGdG hCG H Y
FHh VGeCG hCG YL J M hM hCG ,jdG b e Y G HhG hCG
hCG ,dG WGTH dG Y QGJ hCG ,G dhGG HhGh jZCG Y f
FQdG G hCG ,je VGeCH He Y J hCG ,dG dG dGREG Y
.G G gQJ dG
dG ``WG```TG ``FG``d QG```UE`H ``U``G (2011/168) ``bQ QGOEG QG```dG a
s c
f c SQ UG dG WGTG OM b ,edG dH dG GP fCH
Jh ,edG dH dG GP iNCG fCGh FGdG fCG a ,IM Y
H ```U``G ``WG```TG a `` `````fCG d ``e```dG dG ``WG```TG ```F``dG
WGTGh aBG aeh edG adGh dG dGh FGh FHdG UdGh
jJ Y QGSH jdG J c ,edG jCH UG WGTGh edGh eCG
.fG Gg GG J kah dG WGTG jh
WGTEG ac H dG IQhV jQdG BG UCH e jH ``H``gCGh
``jCG O`` `Lh ``d``M ``````G ``` G ``` LG``eh ``` H ``````dG `` `` ` VhCG ``` H``` eh ``````dG
jCG AGHE (1111) bdG Y UGdG Gh WGG e d h,GQSG LGdG SCG OM c ,dG jOCJ Wh FGdG dG a JY Y IG LGdG
.GQSG hCG Me SDG ZEG jd j (2) bQ IOG OMh ,FGdG BG AGdG hGJ YJG

jDhdG - e
H YJ Be Y U d 190 Q``Mh ,FGZ 18 e jH ZCG
dG fCH gJ d FdG dG h bG fdUh jZCG
jd HdG jjH jZCG bGeh G bCG f M ;G WGTGh
JdG Y RJ UN efH ah 1916 H jOYGh Le J GQ``jR ,e
c .edG dH bdG GP Gh FGdG BG SGh FGh MdG
k 145 T FdG dG cGeh bG Y e J M Y
.
Z FGdG OGG e Y 185h eGLc 234 JEH G b ,GQjdG g KCG Yh
KDjo ;dG hdG JG Yh MdG AfG H eOBG Sd dG
Z dG J eG GhOCG e 163 EG aVEG ,G eSh U Y k S
.GSd dG
2151 JEH G G e hdH jOhG aH G b ,OdG Gg h
Y FGM WdG e GLc 28500h ISdG FGdG OG``G e keGLc
.fEG e dY f
fGdGh jdG -edG dG jbH UG- (2006/1) bQ G ``eCG Os`Mh
dhG UG dG WGTG FGdh FGdG BG Y HbdG YCd G
OMh ,`````fCG ``g ``dhG`` IO```G ``WCG ``` VhCGh ,``e```dG dH ``b```dG GP fCG

aK

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

jOb
jdG IQS

22

ddG AGKE LQN a cQe

zgdG dG{ Y ae 8h ..TdG fdG ZCG Le aG

( 3 1 ) N bh f jM

eG jQe -jDhdG
HQG Gf /jJ

GOdG If AdEGh JL L J QM Ja CG a
jCG Q Wh EG IOd ,IdG Y CG EG eeCG j ,Y
Lh eCG ``Mh ,``j``dhh LhR Ca ,JL I``ah AG```dG
e Uhh ,AGdG ``jCG K Oj H GPE`a ,JLMh FM
dUh Qah ,a J fc Ja ,AGdG j M Ae dGh
,gh g be GQ````S ``e``eCGh jc ``S``fCG ``LQ``N iCGQ
GPEGh ,```G ``NGO EG ke e ``fh ,```f``L JQS ``bhC`a
LhR eCG ,Y d bJ Hh ,HU ej jH
jG Y S eHh ,b G EG LJh jdh NCa
e iNCG g aJ dG IdG NCG Hbh NO ,G QN
H h ,JL a SCGh MQ SGH G gJ ,GS
Xh ,MCH H G``NCG HJ eYh ,dG Gg LhR
HGh FdG OG`` aCG ``e O``Y dM LG CG EG j
.e
,NBG J Gk` MGh dM G Y S ,fG CG Hh
jW ``gh ,``j```G ``e OG`` YCG H Y eS SGh
J NCG L ah ,dEG h``NCG dG dG i``MEG EG
NCH QO``H JGdG ,FdG e GdG AdG H e ,```dEG
dG e dUh d cQH CH ,e jM Sa ,QNCG
,Y VGh fc dP Q``KBGh ke dG c M ,edH
g GPEGh ,e ``jO``MCG O```Jh SL Y ``cCG ``dP JGh
H fCGh ,JL I``ah SCG d NCG OSG ,dc
G Ja ,k jW QdG h ,ICa Y J VG
,d YOh G a ,Hh S fc Je CGh ,HG e
.JL a j CGh ,MQ SGH J gj CH
a LGJ e kdZ dG AGdG e S J dP Y
j h ,a LdG AGY oj M G EG LJh ,IdG
c ,G``c eH Th a ,H e HJ b fGNCG e ``MCG
UGJ CG EG ,b JGAd Qa ,hJh XJ e MGh
ITeh ,``fG``NCGh ``dGh iCGQ G dUh a ,Ge c
,NBG j NCG e MGh ch ,jW fJh HCG EG LJ
,L Y j NCa ,dM j gCG Hh JNEH PEGh
a ,Y VGh G ge fch ,GOa GOa gjEG fe
.YeO dP pj
S LJ ``dP Hh ,GOh``` e ``F``bO G G``g SGh
,gQNCG NCGh Y eS fCG eHh ,jG H Y d
e M dH j dGh CGH gh ,JNEGh dGh fH L
e b ,JL j AT c S eHh AKCG g h ,eCG
J ,jQdGh bdG dP h ,T g jh ,kfa iQCG
c dN e UGj M ,aheh IOLe ddG JGdG
.dG OM g
EG g eh ,OSh e Y gP fk a CH ``dGh d a
,NCG EG La ,G Y Nj H GPEGh ,IOhe FbO
J jce ,H j ``gh ,GQ``M bY fJh
jCdh ,dh d bTh ,G gaJ dG JL ,dG
e ``MGh H S Gc eH dGh ,H fc dG
. e
QG j ,LdG Sj S L G h
H GPEGh ,AGdG jOLe Gd FdG e g jdG eh
AGd pCj fEG d bh ,Y Ca ,dN HG TGQ ij
EG ``dG``MCG ```J ,``c ``e```H G``g ``` TGQh ,``ah``X ```J h
JdGh Y bJ fc ``dG AdGh jG ``dP a ,CG```SCG
a ,k kffEG QU ,jU fc eY Th S eCG
UCG ah ,jG eM XH dGh ,SGQO a
bh L j ``ch ,Gkc dG bGGh OG```dG OJj
JGQ j ch ,idG FH e QG GQ``H h GdG
CG ICGeH hJ b ch ,cP J e c Yh Y deh
aj ``X gHh ,W GS Hh ,``` WCG ``e KK ``d
bGG e jh gGj c JGdG IdG H EG Gc
EG ``bh EG OdG e j ``c JGdGh ,dG
e d jb e Y ihj c c f hH ,UGe YS 48
dG c c PEG ,Gc QeCG Qga .ddGh fdG LQdG
j ``c JGdG G J Af MCa ,Q```G AMGh
a gjh H gj a ,Uh c Gkc kM ,e
Ic GS H gH gGMEH hJ CG EG ,JL d
gGh bGG MCG Y J eH dP Mh ,IOeh
OYh ,gH IjG LhR J Gh``dG Hh ,gH dG
cGh dG e dG YRJ YVhCG Jd WdG EG
eCGh ,de gQ Y bCG dG dUh a ,jdGh jdGh
Dh J a ,dGh ddGh dG M EG e We fc
LJh ,G gQ e c e jd Qa ,HJh HY Y
a ,Gc M ``c dG ,```LhR H EG i``NCG I``e H
EG OY jCG e Hh ,Y e gNCG b c dG dG c
Vj WdG H dP Yh . Gk U jdG hN WdG
QNCG Y j h H bY kWb c Sh ,GPh Gg e
dG AL CG EG ,jW Gg TGQ M SGh ,SdG e EG
GfBG Uhh J M Y AG LhdG CG cG ``dG
Sj c dGh ,e cJ dG G``eCG CGh ,gH fJ
,KCGh dG QjEG EG aO Y k H ,f Y aU d
S fc fCh ,Jg e a ,fL L Y eYh
fCH J iNCG IQJh ,J IQa ,Lh J X ,dG
,a ``fC j ``fCGh ,g dh ``gOGQCGh d ``JCG ``dG g
GPEGh ,dW fCG dW fCG dW fCG d b ,dP e S eYh
M jb EG IOdG jhf k ab Wh ,AT c GkO j H
dh ,d dG HH Y Lh dO dG ``eCG LGJ
H eh HK e d dGh W dG fdG LhdG g
QLCG BG fCGh ,JM GW j d kSQO d b,Sfh gCGh
.H dh j ........................ CG H

gG ```Y ``H ``d``N dG ```e ``YQ

aG da eCG Ae fG eG jRh
j dGh ,TdG fdG ZCG Le
.QG af e SOdG M
e ``` f``` ` dG `` ` `` `ZCG `` L`` ` e `` ` `jh
eYEGh a ,1994 dG bfG
FdG ``gG``G SG Y Y ,e
eCG Vhh ,YG dG AGTh SGh
IYb OjE M S dG gQe
,fdG ZCG jJ Y J SGQ a
.Mh gQfGh gQGSG S eCJh
S ``H S `````dG ``` dCG ,````L ``e
IQGRH dG dG IFGO je SdG
ZCG L G dG FQ G``dG
kL d{ :a b c ,TdG fdG
RH kZ dG dG jQdG CG Q``f
eh ````dG ````fEG ```JQG ``bh ,adG
kfL d MJCG , aK fGH ,dG
AGKEG SCGh NBG e jdG fGL e
SdGh jObGh YLG fGG
dG hQG d Gk fh .dG d
,fEG G`` ` HEG `` ``a``c ``` ` dG
MCG `` NBG ``g `````S``Gh ````dG ``` G q E` ` a
,a dG fEG ``HCG dG G J
GM `` ,fdG SG dG Oa
JQHh QEG dP e j CG dG dH

IYT*
Sara_albreiki@hotmail.com

,LJh FGOCGh JdG JfeEG Y

LG GTd kT 24 O``Y Jh
.kT 19 Hd Mh
j a c H G dG ebh
Y aSG `` a ,``L```G AG``KEG
e d ZCG jOCd fdG fdG e
M ``V``Y ````dG ``gh ,``L```G ```M
SH ````dGh ,f j ````dGh M
cJ dGh f d fdGh SG
H S dG dG Qj c .dG
aSG c .LH T c O``
dG e dG fdG e Y dG
TQ S fdGh S eQc fdG gh
fdGh H ```jO ``f````dGh e ````dGh
L MCG dGh QN OjR dGh L
.UTCG 8 jdGh ,cGQ dGh

aG M
dG ``` J `` ` ` aG ``` M `` `N h
HG J fL EG ,f j dG
gh ,``L``` G ``H``H ``e``b ```dG FdG
,dG f dGh jdG IQ``f fdG
e dG fdG ``e O``Y QS c
dGh L MCG dG gh ;dG QN
HH Y dG Gg Hjh .M S
:gh ;dG ``e fa fK ,``L```G
S H Yh ,dLOdG Sj H FY
UYh ,jdG N H IQfh ,TdG
,adG S H GYh ,MdG S H
Sj `` H ``` ` fh ,`` ` `G `` K `` H Q`` ` eh
L M ;dG M H OYh ,dG
dN ,de jCG 3 ie Y dG
bd ed dG HG Y

j e IjL H dG JCj ,TdG

cQG YJ M ,eeh ``eG``H ``e
,LG ```d ```Y I``j``L ``eG``H ``` NOCGh
aSGh ,dG G``G SG c
jdG Y dGh , eYEG FSh
dG `` e `` `f`` `EGh .`` `LQ`` `G `` `jh`` `dGh
``YEG j dG dG QhdH FdG
fa ,dG QfG dHh LG RG``HEG
jdGh YGPEd edG dG e cGdG
c .G G ```e``YEG FSdGh
e ````a I``` b ``a``````SG ```Y ````dG
dG Y ``cQ````Gh Ld ``jh```d
d S ``fCG Q``f ```fEG ,``H```dGh G
dG ``a```G AG`` KEGh ``YO ```eh c QhO
QL e jQGSG cDj ,GG OJh
.fdG H dG UGdG

dGh dG J ,jM a IQU

Le A``L ```a G G``g ``eh ,AGOCGh
`` eBGh ``M````dG d ,fdG ````ZCG
GHEG jQGSGh aO N e Y IOG
dch ,G Gg dG fEd dG
dP aQ Y IQOdG UdGh gGG cG
.zGHEG
G CG `````c `````S```dG `` ` `VCGh
Gje j fdG ZCG Le I
QdG J a ,jdGh jdG ``e
SCJh A```H d ``` YCG ``e MU ``eh
cQT Q````dG ``g CG ``H``Jh .````aCG f
,dG Y f e EG LH UdG
dG ac G OG N e dPh
SCJ e ``L```G ``MG``e G``W edG
fdG ``` ` ZCG ``L``` e ``` dh ,``` dG G

HG V YCG 10 TJh ..f 19 IRLEG

MG ddG V Y TQhh eG YCd jf L ..jO 4 eG dG G Le fG

e dG J M ,GQ`` eEG ``dhO e G Y
e ``G OG``e Y Va QcdG e c dG Q``N
,jQS e S L dGh G jS GdG
ASCG Fb eCG .e e G Y ShOa fdGh
dU H gGHEG dG a dG NGO e dG
e TdG T TQ fdGh ,Y S e LOdG
e a dG QN e OdG Fb eCG ,Y S
QcdGh ,G dg jdG dhO e HG AY
UdG Y PSCG EG aVEH G e G G
dG GM dN SGa QcdGh FGG e ``N
PSCG a dG NGO e OdG Fb eCG ,OQCG e
QdG Yh G QcdGh ,cREG S H MCG
G ``d``eh HdG OM I``Y fL EG ,TdG
.SQdG dU H GYh OdG gh bGQ jY Teh H a j ``g```Hh dG ``NGO ``e ``` dGh dG
.d e OhGO LL L QcdG dG TQdG jSh TQh EG aVEH ,VhG MG dG ``M TdG
S dGh MG dG a J MG dG
dG GdG
5 jQH G j CGSh jCG S I MdG IdG
dG e OH GdG EG MG dG JOS YOh
VS dGh jO 11 AHQCG j M Jh jO
hH dG GdG gh ,LG cQd JYGeh LG MS c ,d e OhhGO ``L QcdG a
dH G```dGh ,dd G efdG ``ah LG ```dBGh Y J dGh ,MdG ddG e Y
IRLEG b e LG MGh jdGh RG MS dL g S H ,GQ``j``dGh ``G ``e
h LH UdG QNG h IQGRdH UdG dG MC MS dLh ,d aG ALQCG
IOG ``ah dH bdG G```dG gCG Y G``cD`e ,IgG dL g S j NBG h ,dG je QN FG
MG dG ``Y h`` G ``Y Y J ```dG (33`` bQ) H ````dG ``a`` dG IO`````d A```d j ,I``M
UG eG dG AL dGh feh kd RG S c ,dG d LG V IQjRh ,LG
bdG AYCG OY Rhj CGh .(FYCGh bdG eGdH) S ``g``MCG ,dG G``D` G ``e Y LG
a ``dP ``Y ``j``j ``eh T 15 ``L```G ``cQ````G
.LG d NBGh LG IQGOE
J Y dGh .A````YCG IO``jR dJ bdG J
LG V
e J M G GHh fCG MG dG
f M (SOdG) dG G Le cQG e jdG S LG IQGOEG CG JOS ch
(32) bQ IO``G e gCG MG d G FdG Oc ,dG Q``N e G ``h I``J```SCGh fdG
hCG e ``jCG 5 I`` Me VY bdG ```J CG Y j ```M ;`````dG ``TQ```d ``j``eh ``` A``` ` YCGh
bdG eGdG) eG dG e ``dPh kjS be fdGh ,jdG e dG S Qe S dG dG
.(FYCGh YSEG PSCG EG aVEH ,e e cR M ILe

eG jQe -jDhdG

H TQ fdGh ,SQdG YR H dU dGh ,SQdG

VhY 8 FdG dG YG M ;TdG T
YCG gh ,IgG UJh QGb M Me
S ```dGh ,`` jCG 8 QG``e Y ``L```G S ```dG
S fCG VhCGh .VdG JJ Od Y YdG
5 aGG G j jG IgR Me he ba
dGh ad dG ba jO 6 G j J ,jO
QjT b e VY K , QGRdG Me VH
ba `````S `` MCG ``j h ,`````dG ``j I`````dG ``b```d
Me VY EG aVEH ,RhdG VY G e
VY AKdG j j ,dG bd KEG j Ia
jh ,OGG M G```Y j ``dGh ``j```UCG ``b``a
,S ````gCG dU ``b``a ``V``Y S A``` HQCG
SdG ba VH VhdG S G j GNCGh
.dG aR

Me da
ddG ``e Y j ``L```G CG JOS ``cPh
YdG fdG MG VhdH CGJ dGh ,FdG
VhdG ```Y J L ```Y j ,A````e HdG
QN ``e ```g``MCG O````dG ``e ```KG ```dGh MG

adGh GdG IQGRh ch G M dG IOS YCG

,dG G L G dG FQ adG hDd
a J S eG f LG CG
.G jO 13 EG 4 e IdG N dG
JOS ``Y ,```eCG U ``D`e ``N G `` YCGh
Oj G MG dG e Y OLH IedG
e SG Y j ,O``G dG e Y aO
MG ```dG O``Y CG kVe ,hCG YdG ``a ``JCG``H
ba 17 RhJ fc M ,ba 30 H cQG gCG
.HdG gCG
JAGb dG MG UdG OY EG G bh
dGh ```````G ``U````f ``` LG``e ``` ```b ``e
,Me f 21 H iNCG eGdGh aCGh MGh
IAGd J h ,Me f 19 IR`` LEG `` ``bh
e ``c J k```a d ``e```G MG ``` YCG
OMh ,G dU ``H ``d``eh ,O```dG S ``H ``g
Uf 10 QNG dG q CG VCGh .HG S H
bd GG QH dDd dG aR :gh ;Me
bd ``j``G SY dDd jG IgRh ,SdG
dDd QjT b e f fL EG ,MG he
dDd fh ,IdG bd MdG S
fh ,``j``` UCG ``b```d OGG M G````H ``e``` dG
TJ c ,dG bd GG QH dDd Ia
,G e e bd TdG G d RhdG f
HdG GR``dG Y dDd JQH e V fh
QGRdG f jCG dG TQh ,MG G bd
,dGh ad ``dG bH UG dU dDd
ba eb dGh dG OY dDd S fh
QH dDd dGh dG f GkNCGh ,gCG dU
.QCG ba eb dGh GG
YCG Ig J ``fCG EG JOS Q``` TCGh
dU ``H G Y ``e ``c J ```dGh eG MG

fe WY SH Lh jdG M GY FGQ ..zWa{

q /kGL j
j c /K LhOe fHh
.dG Gg c
dG g nWr an f q CG EG Qj Gg EG
Y e IQU H M G d SdG
OdGh dGh dG h`` :dG
H OS :dG bh (1992 ,XHCG)
dh ,(1994 ,`````e) ,j ``e
Me c LJh ,(1994 ,h``H)
fdG FdG d aGZJdG
H Gah ,(1998 ,````eO) jH ``HhQ
FS Aeh ,(2004 ,hH) M
,(2009 ,h`` `H) MQh ,(2009 ,h`` `H)
Fe GY :eeh TCG Jh
c .(2009 ,h``H) FSCGh G``MCG MCG
e IdG FdG aCG e OY d EG
dG IFH Ra dG kfZ d Gg
.(1992 ,XHCG) dG G He

hj CGh ,cCG hCG bCG dh ,jah ,Mh

,dP Y dG ``` eEG Q``b -Q``` dG CG
,edH fGS K ,Y dGh ,e gdGh
OSGh .jOGh GQ``` G M ``dPh
AG r n Wr an f Q````YG ``fEG k `F``b
fCGh ,Ga Y e QGVGh dG
GH jT Y Hd j CG j
.iNCG Ie GLdGh dG
nWr an M G Y f Ne ``e
dG d S dG WG ``g f
:``NBG dG j H adG
Y ````SCGQ Vh /IdG A``bQ``dG IQdG
JJ /```f Yh ,Oj dGh /c
YCG SdG/SdG AGh ,G
/MCGh ,eGdG e x pM pfCGh /OGdG
j h ,dG J LLR jT
J RL a /IU aZ e cCG eCG

mdh ``jCG KK QG``e Y G``g Y ``CG ``fEG

hCG J jCG AGLEG hO e Leh UGe
V Vhe AGLEH dh ,kjJ jJ
CG d j ``dG dG ``e IY
EGh ,jdG J H Y G dG j
J b edH WG H dCG b ``c
jU Ff KEG Y UN ,d WG
.Y AS
SH e dG CG e ZdG Yh
MEG a CG EG fe T WY
jQJ ```````T EG ``` ` jQ``Jh ````S````bG
,jQh ,HY HGh ,cQe Qc e aKh
fdG ```e ``f```a EG `` `MEG ```a CG ```c
gch ,Ge W OdGh Rha ahG
jh .``J``` dG i`` d `` j`` KCG ````G ``e
d G QdG Y EG k Fb M GY
,fM H QYH e ej CG r n Wr an

n G GPEGh /``YOq hCGh G YOSG EG

MhQ bMC
bh /HubCGh MCG -b U e- Ea
/i`` `dG ``` WCG `` ``` cCG `` `jPCG ````SCG
,YHoCGh djPCG Y j SCS CG qJ
Z JOL FdGdG G j H
c e Qe Y SCGh /G L Y
dG Gg Y M G Y jh .dG
Jh Fe e dG j :jdG dG
H dGh dG H hGJ ke Sh
Hh ,a c hCG I``MGh c H j
G Y jh .WdGh GNGh dG
bh hCG jdG H g g CG M
J jT Y dCG INCG J
Y fGLh J b fCGh ,MGh f e
IdG gdH j fCGh ,GdG e H e
jOLdGh JG H EG M e eeCG
k Fb Ojh .kG``L gHh De fc a

jDhdG -e
fdG HdG QfG QGO Y jb QJ
r n Wan :G``` ` H I``j``L ``j````T ``Y```
GQGUEG V ``dPh ,M G Y ``jOC`d
.dG OdH dG Yd WdG efdG
,jW T c QG``` UEG G``g jh
SG CG```jo CG Y dG G``g JdG jh
sfodG ``LQG``d``H ````dG G``` Y /``````dG
dH dh (r n Wr an ) OQGdG dG M
r n Wr an EG iG dG SG bh .(n pWan )
dG jdG EG jG dG LH f
W CGb dG Y AS YdG Jd
e jdG ``d ``LRC`a ,IO````G jH dG
f ``J``` dG ````aG `` bh .``e``` dG ``` M``G
a RGT ZCG e Ye
:dG Y FdG jCG dhCG j RGdG

23

VjQ

2013 af 4 aGG `g1434 G P e 30 KG

YHH dG T j dGh ..aG QhH QXh dG Ad `a HjEG OJ

Y Aa YGh ,IQGd UdGh IGQG H d Aa j
MCG d dG G e IJe g e jdG IJG GdG
eG jb gOj G jdGd d G VY jM
,IGQG ``eR ``e 14 bdG Ad hCG ```dG e hdG
fc MGh jM MG Y IN Aa SG hdG dG H
EG ,jdG GjdG dG YG a QH dGh IGQG FJ
jdG H DaJ dG d d dG SG CG
IQN J jdG H dOe gh d f aCG e
ja ``NOh .AT He H Aa H hG dG d cJ
NO H IGQd IOdGh dG jJ VGh ZH dG dG
dG Qe Gj N e jG jH dhH jRGdG
jhdG IdG d S Lh dhH ch SQdG Yh
aO ``N J ```Sh jhdG IdG d ha ``LG``J ```Sh
ZQ dG g EG Aa ee e UdG OJh Aa SQMh
IJe g ``e h``````dG ``a``dG ```Shh ``j``L ``Y J ```J``c
gGHG FGQ Aa Le OS IGQG eR e INCG bdGh Ad
jh ``a``dG ``dP ```H gd ;```VQ```dG ```d ````J ```NhQ```U I``c
H Aa dd IGQG jf AdG M YCG G EG hdG dG
,f YHH dG Y dG J ,dK IGQe h .AT He
c dG Y d ,S Sd SCGH LdG Ae M dG hMh
HhdG QOZ ,OGh HhdG IGQe h ..eG M e Ld YG
OG Y jU RH Wf hCG RMCG CG H Qh``dG hL JJ b
.eS MCG dCG G AeEH ,f aH jG

MCG -jDhdG
Qhd HdG dG QXh dG L ``dG G AdG fG
OM Qd RMCG e d H HjEG OdH ad fY
bdG dG GY G d OYh (10) bdG dG
.AGG HV jdG VCG c (43)
jdG ``a``g a ``e ``` LCGh SG hO A``L Ad hCG ````dG
gG QG HJQ e OGRh k gH Ak GOCG jdG b a dP GY
dP KCGh eCd afa e g US QX QOH M ,dG
dG e NGO dL Ij H dG O g Y
.dG dG YOj
e S eSCG gf dG SCGdG IdG dh kjS AL dG OQ
UGd aGG Ljh CG FdH JQG G e gJ VY
G M bH ````dG AfG ```bh jd V dG
H SCGH ag RGMEH dG g dG G dG GY
dG AfG Y e QX T IdG d MdG M Vd
.HjEG OdH
Y a dG OJ M e Gkeh kjS AL Ad dG dG
k d dU dG Od dG g e YJh OGORG dG gG QG
dG e dG Fd M e Aa ,i``NCG IGQe h .H GJCG bY H AG``L HV Y jh kf V
d 14 bdG ,G jdGY dCG d j H RdH
.eG QN IdH WCG H Ra gd id Y AG``L HV e kjS O``dG JCd jhdG VQdG ``a
IQGdG Y dG GRCGh AdG fh RdG RMCG ;MGh H jQY Jh VQdH J L Ic jhCG Od kjS AL qdG OQ
SH e d id gdG M gf bY H MdG
j da ;jdG d jb jGH dG CGHh .f 15`H d d S dG J kUN dOe g I``NCG FbdG d hCG M QhdH d fdG AGG HV YdG f d Ljh
a fY Qh`` d Q````J jd Q````Gh `` VQCG eY S OdH A````dG d Ya h``H ```dh HdG ``g IGQ``` G ```Y Tg H a H LGQO QX Qe MCG .jdG e AL

dG e GQeEG eCG Oh AH SBG Fd j zhCG{

e QGL EG J dG hCG YG SCGQ Y JCj e

LG FdG QGe CGjh ,Qeh HG jQch OQCG
OQCG G LGj q K 2013/1/11 dG j Qe e
AH YG JjQe j CG b dG f e Y ddG
.dG f e Y eG HG QdG G

q
HdG ddG `a cQd b EG j WdG IFdG Id e

jDhdG -e

jDhdG - e

dGh ,S 22 SBG SCc Fd JG QWEG

hCG WdG e Nj ,2014 jj dG J
f e jdG M jh ,G G j k jQJ Gk e
T eCG jOh H ebEG G j M ,dG
jQJ Gk e ``NBG g j CG cDG e H ``dG ``JGQ``eEG
.IdG f N e
.QG dG e Y SOdGh Y ddG ej JGQG Jh
GkOGSG QdG e jdG VG IdG ``N VN e
e Je GjEG G LGh M edG ddG d
dG RG j i``NCG Mf e ,VG HcCG N OdG Q``WEG
J dG ASCG H bGe Y Ie e d QGOEGh
q M hCG LQdG QhOh ad fY QhO
H QNG
H LCG e dG YG EG S dG IjG LdG
dG X ASCG ``g QNG ``JC`jh Jq feEG Y ``b``dGh
EG ``` hCG ```Y ``e ```c``c `````fG AG``L G fj ``dG
J dG QdG G Ib j dG hCG G
.2015 dG dGSCH J dG SBG Ff EG UdG
QH a ``` hCG e Q`` e Gk` Z j CG Q``` G ``eh
Cq G cdH jG .G G cQd Y 30 J Fb

Id WdG e H ```dG J
jdG UdG EG q WdG I``F```dG
Id HdG ddG cQd MhdG
EG 4 e IdG ``N S dG IFdG
Of ``Y``e ```Yh ,Q`` `G ```a``f ``e 9
.k HY k e Y MCG cQ aGdG
cQd jq gL WdG G cCGh
OGYEG efH fCG CG H ddG g
LQG ddG g cQd
e jdG G dN VN fjH
LCG e jOdG QdGh jQdG G
.G ie Y bdG
ddG ``g G ``cQ````e ``JC` Jh
S CG H d Y aG LCG e
GdG ``N fdG WdG IFdG
dG ``j````dG `````e ```Y ````V``G
Y Gk ddG d ````UCGh HdG
IdG IG H WdG G Y
G h ,G Y dG

.aU Iq G UdG e GOY

ddG cQG G H Jh
adG ````FQ ``` SQ``` dG ``` MCG ``e ```H```dG
IFdG Id dG O``G FQ Ffh
hdG eCGh dG QGOEG dG MCGh
YdGh ``H``G N Q``Gh O````H
Q`` Hh ``` ` S``G `` `` ` MCGh ``` j``` ` dG ``` ` g
.TdG Mh dG

jaEG Ff gP `a hfQhCG Y RdG `a jo G gCG

.G dG H jfCd dG SCc EG JGQG

QhO ae V hfQhG e gCG dG CG Sh
fG h`` `fQhG R``ah (```Y````G QhO) fdG
jEG IGQ```e G`` gCG h``H Oj CG b U-3
Och .hCG YG IQGU fG G jdG d
Y Se e cCG dG dG j CG gCG
.INCG dG bd aG d S dh jW

ja ee H e ``dG d jMh L ja
:fjJ jJ VCGh .zINCG bdG
.z ``NG H jODS i``NG bO 90 ``e``eCG{
QhO Ff EG Yd bh IL dG{ :``H``Jh
YdG gCG Sh .zbO 180 e HCG
IgdG jEG IGQe edG Id dG RGM
FdG gCSh Q``G af e TdG

dG H d Y aGj adL NGRdG cG

jdG ````M ``e ``H``` ` dG QG``` ` e `` N

EG ``a```VE``H ```H```dG ``d````dG ``` dCG ``e
N e G jh G dG
ZQ dG Gg Y aG EG cQG g
G Y bj dG IdG aG
q L H SG dG HdG G e
gRHCGh ddG d VG IdG N
dG dG G adG MU

dG Id dG dG IQhd H j zf T{

RjhQ - IgdG

dG jq De -f

e I`` `NCG G``` dG ``a``g ``` gCG ````T ````J

G jdG d FdG H G bdG
JjH hfQhG e e 1-1 OdH jh RdG
Qhd FdG QhdH gdG IGQe jaG G
.dG Id jaG HCG
dG g jJ HCG dCG fU Sh
Sd IM cQ e JEH IdG OS eY gCd
ZJh .14 bdG hfQhG e dG jhGdG EG
dG ``jG``H ```gC`d I``J``e g ```j``J `` HCG
gdG Y ```MCG EG ``FGQ H I```dG Q``eh ```dG
YGH ``` dG ``` dCG ```G ```d ``e``G O```S `` dG
dG Y aGG gCd IM cQ MGh .dG
jf ``e ``F``bO Y ```b AG`` G e ``a``M ```Y
IG g IdG OS jJ HCG d Ad UCG bdG
QTh IdG g H jJ HCG Nh .hfQhG aO
GFa `````S ``` gCG CG G`` Hh ```e ``H ````HQ `` eGQ
H G bdG OdG g J cT d
OS dG HJe HK jW Y dG d FdG
jT SQG a AGG e QN e VQCG Ic
gCG Qe Sj bh .d dG eGcEG
aG jdGh G``L IL IQ```e ```jOG{ :AdG Y

hCG ``c``G ```V``j``dG ```f T ``j``a R`` MCG

ja `````f ``` dG ``` dG I``` d dG IQh`` `dG
bCG dG ,dG Od G VjdG dG
H ``dPh ,hG OGh a dG O``f e Y
dG AcH ``jh e SfS ja Y R``a
.LdG HH FdG
qM a ,IQG``L Y IQh``dG SCc jdG SGh
eG G YQh .dG cG SfS ja
Y jdG GY H S IOS IQhd
JOS b M ;G f jh iQdG
eh IQh`` `dG ``jQ``` e GhQGOCG ``j``dG ``` G ````H
``Y``d IQh`` `dG G`` g I``F``L H ``b q ` K
SQM ````aCG I``F``Lh SfS ``j``a ``e TdG
e ejdG Y H MCG SQd IQh``dG ee
.f T ja
G ````Y G``` ` ` dG ``d```U ``H ````j `` bh
ja Y H WdG L a dG
,dG dGH ```dG ``c``G MU SfS
Y H ejdG L H MCG QcdG ``bh
hCG `` c`` G ``M``` U ``` V``j``dG ``` f ``` ` T ``j``a
H ``` S IO````S ``b q ` K ``eh .````g``dG ```dG`````H

jh iQ````dG Y ```j``dG G```Y

T ja Hd IQhdG SCc H G f
S H Y H S b G h ,VjdG f
jdG H VjdG dG ja FQ dG
jQe Ig M bh ,SG YGd jQcdG
.dG Ic d e Z QL IQhdG
ja ``g ``a ``` HQCG IQh`` dG ``cQ```T `` fq CG ``c``j
CG ``j``ah f ``jh ``e f T ``j``ah ```dG
AcH jh e SfS jah hG OGh jh e
.MGh T e G hN H IQhdG bCGh

d L Ff j jG de fdG d OG SCc d Rh ShQ J djEG

RjhQ - ehQ
d OG SCc d -k dK G- djEG RMCG
-kHGQ G- ShQ Y gRH ,```eCG ,GdG d
.U-33 H
.UIQS R``a ,```j```dG ``H O````d ```d```dG IGQ``` G ```a
.1-6h 1-6 afc dEG Y GjEG
b hCG eCG bCG dGh hCG OdG IGQe fch
5-7h 7-5 afH GQdCG Y a JHhQ J T
1-6 aJehN ```j``jEG Y G``jEG R``a ``dP ``Jh ,6,6-8h
.fdG OdG IGQe 4-6h

Y GdG Y SdG Id NGRdG cG

k ,2010 ``` dG Y M `` dG d
HdH 28 :e ;G```dG Y 25`` dG QfG
,BG M g C Vj CG hO ,VdG
.QhO dCG 400 H de IFL Y Mh
Gf hCG VN ``dG- S Jc ``eCG
d VJ a -dG H d Y d
18 e ,kGQfG 25 He ,jQJ HGdG
de I``F``L ```Y ````Mh ,````V```dG ``H````d``H
.QhO dCG 290 H

cdG - Qjf
adL OL NGRdG cG aGO
72^6) hO e SG Rd dG H d Y
,(WBA) dG cG HGQ M ,(c
S Jc jeCG je M Y
M Y ,H bCG dG GdG Y RH
.Qjf je zjOQL S je{
d G```dG f adL Mh
aGOh .VdG dG HdH edG dG

AdG Ye Y jG Sh
hT OQ````d ``j `` CG ``e FdG
Y Qh`` H J `` dG ``H````dG `````G
Y ```H``c ``S``jQ``e ``eh``dG
CG cojh .(1-6)h (4-6) :bGH OQ hO
IQhO H J ,(keY 29) jG de
ae M Y 2011 ``Y L
fdG Nh ,``j``aR e ``CG
.VG SG L Qe

cdG - L
EG `` j`` G ``d``e ````f```dG ``gC` J
V ``j````j````dG ````L IQhO ``F``` f
MU M Y ,d dG S
H ,jOTcQe jdG VQCG
He Y HH Y R``a
(6-7)h (7-5) :UJ IMGh Y
.H L dG IGQG (5-7)h

dG AH d FL c
G S ```fCh ``G IA``` VEG ``e b
hdG Q````e ```Y ``gh ``U```dG ``e dG
CG`` H ``` M Ak ``` ` e 5:21 ``Y``` ` dG ``` Y CG`` H ``` M
.kAe 5:25 YdG hdH dG
Ak e 5:23 YdG dU dG CG``Hh
Ak e 5:51 YdG hdH dG CGH H
bO 28 dU FG dG Ie H M
dU ac I```H ```jDhQ UGd S ``
.IQhG WGh

fdG -e
FL ``a````c ,``` eCG ,```````dG A````S ````T
QX afi fc M ;HhZ bh d
afi h FG d Ige cCG g
.HU cCG e
5 e ```F``G dG I``e Rh````J h
;HdG aCG b fc dG C dPh ;FbO
;S aCG a G dG W EG M

www.alroya.info

2013 af 4 aGG `g 1434 G P e 30 KG

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG

IAVG
OdG gGHEG

```fEG ```S ```MQh

HCG ?SdG c YCG h U fCa ?H cq P ?G Gg e HCG zAGdG{ HG dCj
LdG G LdG GP f g g ?bGdG GdG hP G G LdG GP g g
OdG WCG L jh j dG f g g ?``NBGh G H Qh``f dG
jh J H G Ud a ..G QNG a g ``fq CG H j f d a ?I``e c
QdG Y Gk KDe j Ma ..LCd edG I``cGP gHCG dG FGdG icd
k G WCd kjU c H a
,G adG O GQk fG q T MQ La ,jC
bdGh dG eGch G Mh dG AG LG GPEGh ,fEG f ed Ak fGh
,d AG``Y G``g h d G i``c``dG J ``gh fdG ``J a fEd fEG e
dG Y k L AHCG HQ a ,dG e gh cJ dh fdG J f AGY CGh
OMCG Hd Y G ``eCG a GH j h ,JU ``e Y UCGh idGh
Sh fh AdGh dG ``jGQ H e aJ N ``Jh G QG f Y
..AfCGh ALQCG H G QhH QR AadGh dG H e d ;AdGh G
,Y HdG d dG jq CG GQk a IAVEG g JM jQJ e eh qfEG
Gk YT d fCa dG H kFJ f Lh G Gg cCG ch ..AKdG LCG fCa
aM Y cCG e jQa jdG e G``MCG Hc EG VG dd AKdG LCG h
G ``eCG e AdG CG``HG L eCG Ggh ,AadG fh AdG dG GH
MQ { OdG cH H S zG jUh CG Iah e YS H Mh dG IU
j c ch ,VG KEG j hZ bh Le q b Hf KEG G aGh M ,G
jdG ``gCG H ``F``dGh d ``J fh ,G A``LQCG a c j GQk ``f ``eEG
UCa dG IU AKCG dG IQS cEG dG Iah U eEG j c
dG e aQP eeCG AH GUCG gAGUCG b Gf AdH j jBG c Y
M - G MQ- fi H S Y e fcQCG AH SCG jd GkFb Hk CG c ..k eO
dG WGN L MQ qEG .ek Y dGh fdG gf Y Y GedG jh Ja
f a ,GdG Yd WJ LhCG L MQ ..MdG BG J edGh J
q JM cH H S
dH j c edGh A``NEG QRh SqdG H dG
IY gJ fc H AGdG GHCG YCG Y J AdG jOjCGh UG H
.fi QJ eHG e bd
,dGh fEG J G ah SdG H ANEG e ee ee G MQ SCG
q
e SdG BG a L dG GedG jH dG FdG dG e gRHCG dh
c Y GHCG b Hb a fJ MGh H Gjh Ghd
q jdG ALQCG fl
T a dGh ,dGh dG a dG jed ck e ja SCG c .S Y
cPCG dR fCG aG H AbUCG e jNCG bY SCG ,G OGOdH SdG
Y i``NCG Ie dG jq CG GQk a ,g OdG Yj jGda ..jdG e jQJ
.AKdG LCG fCa ..Y dG dG

z``dG Q```fG{ ``H ``fc I`` ``HCG `cG

cdG -Qjf

ibrahim@alroya.net

YG HPL cCG UTCG

dG AY e hO ja cG
,Y ````e 700 ``g```Y ``q `f``c I``
SH hG dG dG QfG H
a SSCG G gh ,H H
.dG
I ```HCG ```fq CG EG AdG jh
H dPh ,BG M ``VQCG e fc
VQCG dG ````SG``H ````bG``e
.dG Qeh c
LG `` W ``` M``` dG `` M `` bh
,IG g e LhQdG H dG
jH aG j ``LCG e ``dPh
.Le
jJ ``` ` ` f qCG ``` M``` dG `` ` ` cq CGh
e Ie Fe YCG dG e Y
.fdG IG a IOLG J

cdG -Qjf
LdG e dG Y ``fq CG EG jeCG fQdc eH MdG e ja UJ
d GUJ ``b MdG ``c .``gO``` G``f``c ``d a HPL ``cCG h```j Y V
130 e cCG Y jLCG dGh dG dG e NCG OdG a IQG FdG
eY HPL cCG hj UTCG Cq G SGQdG VhCGh .eG MG a dWh dW
VY ,QdG e IMGh ah .G KCdH j e gh ,jNBG e U J
H fQH dG iLh ,HPL J e Wh T 100 e GQk U cQG Y
e UbG dG JQU Hh ,G f e jNBG T e gh dG IQU
cCG a ,HPL cCG M e OGaCG U CG HdG g f ch .f IQdG
q jdG fGbCG e ``cCG Y a gjJ
q e g HPL
.gO gjJ
.G 51 EG G 49 H YG V HPL cCG hj fq CG MdG Mh

zcQH{HgdGVGYCGedjLQY
fdG -d
jL Qd UdG Y d dc c eH MH gGLCG jM SGQO cP
e fj jdG Vd dGh ``eBG Yf e hCG j b jfaH Yj
T je 10 g CG EG SGQdG QTCGh .cQH V Je fgP VGYCG
VGYCG GLGj CG e H 50 e cCG cQH Ve jd dG AfCG fl
j jG AGhdG CG T 199 Y jLCG dG SGQdG cCGh .Shg T gdG
e e gh edG e jG G IdG 5 -fJhdG e e Y
.jdG SdH JJh dGh YGdG dGh G GQdG Y dhDe edG

!```dG``SCH I```T ```a z```gP ```e{

Le qEG M ;gd LfE
k G dG hO 5
GS dG N %45 H fG gdG
dG ``L``` G ``c ``` ` ` SG
q ``` a ,``` ` V``G
L i``NCG Le Y dG dh ,gdH
eCG .c IT GQhCG Y gdG j
g ```Y ```HQ`` h``` j A`````dG ```L i`` dG
.bGQhCG e gdG GSGh ,VGQCG

SSCG dG hj dG W e 22^6

SGH `` VQCG ``a O``L``G ,``g``dG G`````SG

dG Fh ,``` bGQhCG Y ``cq ``J `q `K ,``gQh``L
SGQdG fch .``bCG H gdG Y ij
IT O``Lh EG QTCG b ,dGSCG dG
Y VQCG a OLG gdG Y IQOb
.bGQhCG
VCGh cCG e IMGh dGSCG qCG EG Qj

cdG -fS
,dGSCG ``` M``` dG `` e ``j``a ``` ` ` cG
e GQP O``Lh ,cEG ````TCG J ````SG``H
M j ,c IT GQhCG ``NGO gdG
.he 8
Y IQO`` `b I``` ` ` dG `` g qCG ``` M``` dG `` `cq CG

zMCG cdG{ EG ddG e e J dG

fdG -L

..CG -dOf

e 22,6 ```g CG dG dG e ``cCG

.BG M SSCG dG hj dG W
q ```V``G ```dG ``N ``fEG EG Q``` TCGh
f J
jG ``VG``eCG V ```dG ``M W e 110,6
dG dG Sha V dGh dG qCG e
.Y %79 EG Uh
e %84 ````J 2012 `` Y ``j```f ````H `` fEG ``d``bh
ZH b G ```d ``e I`` MGh ``Y``L ``` WCG
e Ac fK YL GH 146 YCG h dG eY
.JhdG dG
e j dG hCG dG CG ``a```VCGh
dGh Gh jadG e ``VG``eC`H ``H```UEG
SEGh ``` WCG Th ``F``dG ````dGh ```j``dG
fCG ``` ` ` Gh ``` ` ` dG ``Sh``` dG `` Y ``L``` dG
.RGdGh

Fa h dG dG ``MCG eCG dG CG``H

jh ,dG AdG b jQJ MW cCG g
SGQd jG cc H AKdG Gk`Z Qe WEH
.G aZ
j gh HQhG SQe SG QG Gg Y jh
JjQjS IYb e hQU e Y Sh ,W 1,3
e b ILCH Ohe QG Ggh .dG N
,MCG cd G dG G RZ OLh Sb
e ``Y ``c```dG ```j CG Va O``Lh R```j ``dG
g dJ RhJ h .I```G T ``e T e
e fQe gR e ``gh ,QhO e 70 Y G
.K jQe dJ
dG jQG e gZ EG G g OL Sh
SjQc jeCG HhdG e S h jG SQJ
QG eh .2012 dG U jG S Y M dG