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AUTOCAD NNG CAO V LP TRNH TRONG AUTOCAD

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AutoCAD 2004 Bible Maste in! in AutoCAD 2000 AutoCAD 2004 $o Dummies AutoCAD 2000 &'(2) AutoCAD 2004 &'(2) c2 bn 34 n5n! cao Cc ti:n ;ch thi<t k< t 1n AutoCAD Wileys & Sons "eo !e #mu a %ohn Wiley & Sons *+S,-.u + i/u 0!uy1n, +S,0!uy6n 78u -9c, +S,0!uy6n 78u -9c, 0!uy6n +hanh + un!, AutoCAD 2004 &'(2) c2 bn 34 n5n! cao +S,0!uy6n 78u -9c, AutoCAD 2004 Acti3e= an> ?BA *S,7o4n! +h4nh An,
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PH$N I : AUTOCAD NNG CAO %&' (i)(* C"+ g , : THI-T LP ./I TR01NG BN V2 %3 (i)(*
I4567 89 " :; <= :>4 ',Cc thGn! tin cH I.Jc tK bn 3L 2,Cc khGn! !ian t on! CAD C,M n!hNa cOa 3i:c thi<t lPQ mGi t .Rn! bn 3L 4,M9t s@ Suy ITnh chun! 4,',*hun! 34 tU l: bn 3L 4,2,Vuy ITnh 3/ I.Rn! nWt 34 cX ch8 II4T"i)( lp ?@i (r g :>4 ',+e=t style, 2,-aye , C,Dimesion Style, 4,7atch, A,-:nh -ine+yQe, Y,Block 34 +hu9c t;nh cOa Block, Y,',Block Y,2,+hu9c t;nh cOa Block Y,C,VuaZn ly[ ca[c block, \,"hi cc thi<t lPQ mGi t .Rn! bn 3L th4nh +em]late, ^,Cc t_y ch`n t on! menu #Qtion III4GiAi ("iB6 CDprEFF TGGlF4
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I4T"!? P"=G gGLi ',"igi thi:u 3/ tham kho n!o4i, 2,Chedn mGbt = ej 3ado baZn 3eh 2
C,M2Z mGbt = ej t.d baZn 3eh chi[nh 4, 7i1bu chiZnh = ej t.d baZn 3eh chi[nh, 4,',-:nh leje>it &leje ence m>it), 4,2,+h1m( boZ b2[t ca[c IG[i t.2bn! khoZi ao kin! set &-1bnh ejset), 4,C,-1bnh ejclose 4,4,M9t s@ bi<n h: th@n! li1n Suan I<n = ej, A,ni/u khion sD hion thT cOa m9t = ej, A,',p ej 3ad ca[c thadnh Qh5dn hi1Zn Qhub thuGbc, A,2,p ej 3ad l2[Q, A,C,-1bnh pbin, A,4,+ham chi1Zu 3odn!, A,A,pe[n ca[c = ej, A,Y,+cn! tG[c IGb hi1Zn thib cuZa ca[c = ej l2[n, Y,VuaZn ly[ = ej Y,',n.2dn! >5hn cuZa ca[c = ej, Y,2,p ej notijication Y,C,AutoCAD Desi!nCente , Y,4,$ile bi1n baZn &lo!) cuZa = ej, II4LL? :iBM :Ai WX liB6 gGLi %YGrPi g Zi(" CD(Er !l D!(!<!FE* ',S2 l.Jc 3/ >8 li:u n!o4i t on! AutoCAD, 2,Cc chuqn bT cho 3i:c k<t n@i c2 sr >8 li:u, C,nTnh csu htnh >8 li:u cho #DBC, 4,nTnh csu htnh >8 li:u t on! AutoCAD, A,Chtnh sua >8 li:u t on! AutoCAD Y,+vo cc mwu k<t n@i, \,+vo( hi:u chfnh 34 =Ha cc k<t n@i, ^,Vuan st cc k<t n@i, x,+vo mwu nhyn, '0,+vo nhyn, '',Su >zn! Sue y Io t uy ttm >8 li:u '',',Su >zn! Vuick Vue y '',2,Su >zn! lan!e Vue y '',C,Su >zn! lan!e Vue y '',4,Su >zn! -ink Select III4LL? :iBM :Ai R!F(Er I?!gE ',+En! Suan 2,Ch{n nh &inse tin! ima!es C,Vun lB htnh nh &Mana!in! ima!es) 4,C|t =Wn nh &CliQQin! ima!es) A,ni/u khion sD hion thT &Cont ollin! ima!e >isQlay) A,',ni/u khion hion thT A,2,Chst l.Jn! nh &ima!e Suality) A,C,ima!e t ansQa ency A,4,BPt t|t I.Rn! bao cOa nh &ima!e j ame) IV4P!F(i g[ Li Pi g[ ! W C?<EWWi g O<\EM(F ',mmbe>>in! ob}ects into AutoCAD 2,-inkin! >ata C,]astin! >ata into AutoCAD
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I4C^M 8_i (` g F"!pE4 %, (i)(* ',*hi ni:m 3/ ShaQe, 2,Cch mG t shaQe t on! jile ,S7], 2,',?ecto -en!th an> Di ection Co>e &my 3ecto ), 2,2,SQecial Co>es &my I~c bi:t) II4TaG bG ( M"X ',+vo jont ch8 S7p, 2,+vo bi! jont, C,+vo bi! jont tK jile mr 9n!, III4TaG M^M Wa g 8 g %bilE li E(7pE* ',*hi ni:m 34 Qh5n lovi >vn! I.Rn!, 2,+vo cc >vn! I.Rn! I2n !in, 2,',D_n! c eat t on! l:nh linetyQe, 2,2,+vo linetyQe bn! cch sovn tho t Dc ti<Q t on! ,-i0 IV4Da g 8 g p"cM M"c! 8_i (` g F"!pE ',Dvn! I.Rn! Qhc cH cha I@i t.Jn! ch8, V4TaG M^M ?d6 ?e( Mf(4 ',$ile mwu m~t c|t, 2,+vo mwu m~t c|t I2n !in, C,+vo cc mwu m~t c|t Qhc tvQ, VI4.E 64 ',Menu 34 jile menu, ',',Cc lovi menu ',2,Cc lovi jile menu ',C,+i( !X b m9t menu 2,+_y bi<n m9t menu 2,',Csu t c m9t jile menu 2,2,Menu Mac o 2,C,]ull>oan Menu 2,C,',Section cOa ]ull>oan menu 2,C,2,+i1u I/ cOa Qull>oan menu 2,C,C,+ham chioan menu 2,C,4,Ch{n 34 lovi b ]ull>oan menu t 1n menuba 2,4,Sho tcut menu, 2,A,Buttons menu 34 au=ilia y menu, 2,A,',Section cOa Buttons menu 34 au=ilia y menu 2,A,2,+vo cc Ap menu, 2,A,C,Menu saaQin!, 2,Y,ima!e +ile menus 2,Y,',Section cOa ima!e menu 2,Y,2,MG taZ mubc chobn cuZa menu hidnh aZnh 2,Y,C,"obi hi1Zn thib ca[c menu hidnh aZnh 2,Y,4,Sli>e 3ad th. 3i1bn sli>e, 2,\,Menu m4n htnh, 2,\,',Section cOa menu htnh nh, 2,^,Chui ch th;ch r thanh t vn! thi, 4
2,^,',Section cOa Iovn mG t chui ch th;ch, 2,^,2,MG t chui ch th;ch, 2,x,+vo cc Qh;m t|t, 2,x,',Section cOa Iovn mG t cc Qh;m t|t 2,x,2,+vo Qh;m t|t VII4TGGl<!r ',cch tvo toolba s bn! cch >_n! l:nh +oolba ',',+vo +oolba ',2,+vo nt l:nh mgi ',C,Sua nt l:nh ',4,+vo m9t $lyout 2,Cch tvo toolba s bn! cch sovn tho t on! jile k,mnu 2,',Dn! mG t tEn! Sut thanh cGn! cz 2,2,Dn! mG t lovi nt l:nh Button 2,C,Dn! mG t lovi nt l:nh $lyout, 2,4,Don! mG t nt l:nh Cont ol,
PH$N I : AUTOCAD NNG CAO %&' (i)(*

MC CH V NI DUNG CA PHN AUTOCAD NNG CAO. Sinh 3i1n Iy l4m Suen 3gi AutoCAD Sua mGn h`c htnh hà( cc I n mGn h`c, 0h.n! Qhn lgn S? mgi chf l4m Suen 3gi AutoCAD 34 bi<t I.Jc m9t s@ l:nh c2 bn, ]hn AutoCAD n5n! cao sL tvo cho sinh 3i1n bi<t cch b@ czc( t tnh b4y bn 3L m9t cch chuy1n n!hi:Q( bi<t cch l4m chO mGi t .Rn! 3L cOa mtnh,
C"+ g , : THI-T LP ./I TR01NG BN V2 %3 (i)(*

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?L theo tU l: bst k( kh@n! ch< tU l: khun! in tU l: bn 3L &;t >_n!) LB " .ViE(6p, '4&4 567 89 " :; 8 g q( :L Mr M"X Vuy ITnh 3/ I.Rn! nWt khi in : 0Wt li/n mnh &n.Rn! bao >m( I.Rn! bao c9t( cc nWt thGn! th.Rn!) : 0Wt li/n IPm &Cc nWt thWQ( nWt c|t Sua() : 0Wt hach 0Wt cOa ch8 &chf >_n! khi jont su >zn! S7p) : 0Wt cOa I.Rn! !hi ch 34 k;ch th.gc : Vuy ITnh 3/ chi/u cao cOa ch8 : Bn 3L thGn! th.Rn! !m cH hai cX ch8( t_y theo tU l: m4 ta I~t chi/u cao ch8 khc nhau, +uy nhi1n khi in a Qhi Im bo chi/u co ch8 !hi ch( chi/u cao ch8 cOa >im l4 2(Amm, Chi/u cao ch8 cOa ti1u I/ l4 Amm, &n1u 3; >z 3/ chi/u cao ch8 34 tU l: bn 3L) Vuy ITnh 3/ khon! cch cc Dim, *hon! cch tK ch5n >im I<n >im l4 '0mm *hon! cch !i8a cc Dim son! son! nhau l4 ^mm II4 T"i)( lp ?@i (r g :>4 ,4 TED( F(7lE4 Comman> : S+yle
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GrG6p L!7Er : +vo tKn! nhHm l`c, -aye t on! nhHm mgi tvo khGn! bao !m cc laye t on! bn 3L, +a cH tho nhPQ cc laye t on! bn, + on! mi nhHm n4y ta cH tho tvo tKn! b9 l`c laye khc nhau, *hi ta ch{n m9t block hay ch{n m9t = ej 34o tht AutoCAD sL tD I9n! ch{n th1m ! ouQ laye , L!7Er i(!(EF .! !gEr +a cH tho =ust cc ITnh >vn! laye a jile cha laye k,-AS
*hi cc thu9c t;nh cOa laye Iy bT thay IEi( ta cH tho khGi Qhzc lvi nH bn! cch imQo t lvi cc thu9c t;nh Iy I.Jc l.u lvi t on! jile k,-AS, Ch B cc laye Iy bT =Ha Ii tht sL khGn! khGi Qhzc lvi I.Jc, Cc thu9c t;nh I.Jc khGi Qhzc lvi I.Jc Suy ITnh t on! -aye settin! to esto e, &$ een : Su kh cOa j eee IHn! bcn!( +haa : sD tan bcn! ) +u n ojj laye s not joun> in laye state : +|t tst c cc laye khGn! ttm thsy t on! jile k,-AS khi khGi Qhzc lvi thu9c t;nh, S4 Di?EFiG i(7lE4 Comman> : DiMS+-m
iE( M6rrE ( : Chuyon >imstyle I.Jc ch`n san! ch< I9 Io hi:n h4nh, NEZ : +vo mgi Dimstyle, .GWib7 : Chfnh sua Dimstyle, '0
O:ErriWE : D_n! khi mu@n !n chn! tvm thRi cc bi<n k;ch th.gc t on! kiou k;ch th.gc I.Jc ch`n, CG?p!rE : So snh cc thGn! s@ t on! 2 lovi Dimstyle khc nhau t on! bn 3L, 79Q thovi tao nea :
Hmp ("Gai UFE bGr : -ovi k;ch n.Jc Q >zn! t on! khi Io A(( =2men&2on : TGt *A *`* (ob2 1a*" t";c*. L2nea- : da*" t";c* t"On$. An$7(a- : o $S* ea=27& : o @`n 1an" D2amete- : o 3;fn$ 1an". O-=2nate : T)a 3. 32[m Lea=e- an= to(e-an*e : C"g t"a*" Bc2 3;fn$ =hn B? =7n$ &a2.
sr!?E Di?E FiG Li E : &I.Rn! k;ch th.gc) J0ten= @e'on= t2*1& : d"oAn$ *`*" 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c* n"# -a 1"i2 3;fn$ $2Sn$ 1"2 ta *")n a--oK"ea=& (? $`*" *"jo.
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5a&e(2ne &!a*2n$ : d"oAn$ *`*" $2+a 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c* t-on$ *"7k2 1a*" t";c* &on$ &on$. U7!!-e&& : 5i T7a 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c* t"P n"GtY t"P "a2Y B? *A t"P n"Gt (hn t"P "a2. MG t t on! htnh 3L >.gi I5y : sr!?E Di?E FiG Li E: J0ten= @e'on= =2m (2ne& : 1"oAn$ 3;fn$ $2Sn$ n"# -a 1"i2 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c*. O%%&et %-om o-2$2n : d"oAn$ *`*" tl $m* 3;fn$ $2Sn$ 3Cn 3n7 3;fn$ $2Sn$. U7!!-e&& :5i T7a 3;fn$ $2Sn$ t"P n"GtY t"P "a2Y *A "a2 3;fn$ $2Sn$. M# tA t-on$ "Fn" B: =;c2 3o'. A--oK"ea=& : WMp2 t nX q&t : Dbn$ mp2 t n *"o 3n7 1a*" t";c* t"P n"Gt. Vn= : Dbn$ mp2 t n *"o 3n7 1a*" t";c* t"P "a2. Lea=e- : Dbn$ mp2 t n *"o 3n7 3;fn$ *"g t"a*". A--oK &2_e : . (cn 3n7 mp2 t n. C")n U&e- a--oKY 1"2 3S ".! t"ob2 "2rn -aY ta n"H! t n @(o*1 =sn$ (?m mp2 t n B?o ".! t"ob2. Cente- Ma-1& %o- C2-*(e& : WDG7 tom B? 3;fn$ tomX +yQe : Dvn! >su t5m &ma k)( I.Rn! t5m &line) hay khGn! hi:n !t &none), Sie : k;ch th.gc >su t5m,
TED( AppE!r! ME: Te0t &t'(e : C")n t n 12[7 *"+ "2rn ( n t-on$ 1a*" t";c*. Ta *S t"[ (?m "2rn @An$ te0t &t'(e t-on$ # tuv @ n *bn" te0t &t'(e. Te0t *o(o- : M?7 *"+ F2(( *o(o- : m?7 n6n */a *"+. Te0t "e2$"t : C"267 *ao */a *"+.
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F-a*t2on "e2$"t &*a(e : G`n tw (r $2+a *"267 *ao *"P &m =7n$ &a2 B? *"+ &m 1a*" t";c*. D-aK %-ame a-o7n= te0t : V: 1"7n$ *"+ n"Ht @ao T7an" *"+ &m 1a*" t";c*. TED( Pl!ME?E ( : Ve-t2*a( : 2 7 *"xn" B9 t-a *"+ t"eo !";Qn$ t"On$ 3Pn$. Cente : Ch8 s@ nm !i8a I.Rn! k;ch th.gc, Abo3e : Ch8 s@ nm t 1n I.Rn! k;ch th.gc, #utsi>e : 3T t ; nm n!o4i I.Rn! k;ch th.gc 34 =a Iiom !@c Io nhst, %iS &%aQanese in>ust ial Stan>a >s) : 3T t ; ch8 cOa I.Rn! k;ch th.gc theo ti1u chuqn 0hPt, Ho-2_onta( : V9 t-a */a *"+ &o Bc2 !";Qn$ nDm n$an$. Cente e> : nm !i8a hai I.Rn! !iHn!, ' st m=tension -ine : Ch8 s@ nm 3/ Qh;a I.Rn! !iHn! th nhst, *hon! cch tK ch8 I<n I.Rn! !iHn! bn! tEn! chi/u >4i mi t1n 34 bi<n #jjset j om >im line O%%&et %-om =2m (2ne : 1"oAn$ *`*" tl *"+ 3Cn 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c*. TC 1"oAn$ qyV mm.0.2n!, TED( Alig ?E ( : ni/u chfnh h.gn! cOa ch8, Ho-2_onta( : *"+ (7#n (7#n nDm n$an$. A(2$ne= K2t" =2men&2on (2ne : *"+ 3;M* $2Sn$ &on$ &on$ Bc2 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c*. IUO Utan=a-= : *"+ &: &on$ &on$ Bc2 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c* 1"2 nS nDm t-on$ "a2 3;fn$ $2Sn$Y B? &: nDm n$an$ t-on$ t-;fn$ "M! nDm n$;M* (b2.
si( Op(iG F : (h n4y sL kiom t a =em( n<u IO ch t @n! tht sL I~t te=t 34 I.Rn! k;ch th.gc theo In! 3T t ; Iy Suy ITnh r mzc t .gc, Cn n<u khGn! IO ch t @n! Io !hi te=t tht te=t 34 I.Rn! k;ch th.gc sL I.Jc !hi theo cc Suy ITnh sau : J2t"e- t"e te0t o- t"e a--oK& K"2*"eBe- %2t& @e&t : *hi IO ch t @n! tht te=t 34 mi t1n tht c hai sL nm !i8a hai I.Rn! !iHn!, 'C
*hi chf IO ch cho te=t tht mi t1n sL I.Jc 3L a n!o4i, *hi chf IO ch cho mi t1n tht te=t sL I.Jc 3L a n!o4i, A--oK& : *hi IO ch cho ch8 34 mi t1n tht c hai sL nm !i8a hai I.Rn! !iHn!, *hi chf IO ch cho mi t1n tht mi t1n sL I.Jc 3L r t on! 2 I.Rn! !iHn! cn ch8 tht I.Jc 3L a n!o4i, *hi khGn! IO ch cho mi t1n tht c te=t 34 mi t1n sL I.Jc 3L a n!o4i, Te0t : *hi IO ch cho ch8 34 mi t1n tht c hai sL nm !i8a hai I.Rn! !iHn!, *hi chf IO ch cho +e=t tht +e=t sL I.Jc 3L r t on! 2 I.Rn! !iHn! cn mi t1n tht I.Jc 3L a n!o4i, *hi khGn! IO ch cho +e=t tht c te=t 34 mi t1n sL I.Jc 3L a n!o4i, 5ot" te0t an= a--o7K& : d"2 1"#n$ 3/ *"o* "o *"+ &m "o8* mp2 t n t"F *A "a2 &: 3;M* B: -a n$o?2. A(Ka'& 1ee! te0t @etKeen e0t (2ne& : *"+ &m B? 1a*" t";c* (7#n (7#n nDm $2+a "a2 3;fn$ $2Sn$. U7!!-e&& a--oK& 2% t"e' =onzt %2t 2n&2=e t"e e0ten&2on (2ne& : &: 1"#n$ 07Gt "2rn mp2 t n nC7 $2+a "a2 3;fn$ $2Sn$ 1"#n$ 3/ *"k t-mn$ 3[ B:. TED( Pl!ME?E ( : nuy ITnh 3T t ; cOa ch8 s@ k;ch th.gc khi >i chuyon chn! a khi 3T t ; m~c ITnh 5e&2=e t"e =2men&2on (2ne : U{! 0C! @ n *bn" 3;fn$ $2Sn$. OBe- t"e =2men&2on (2neY K2t" a (ea=e- : &{! 0C! -a n$o?2 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c* 1Im t"eo m9t I.Rn! >wn, OBe- t"e =2men&2on (2neY K2t"o7t a (ea=e- : &{! 0C! -a n$o?2 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c* m? 1Im t"eo @Gt 1| m.t 3;fn$ =hn n?o. iM!lE bGr Di?E FiG sE!(6rEF : U&e oBe-a(( &*a(e o% : P"o}n$ toa~n @# *`* @2Cn 1a*" t";c* t"eo tw (r n?'. e2 n$ $2` t-9 *"+ &m 3o 3;M* 1"#n$ @9 t"a' 32. U*a(e =2men&2on& to (a'o7t W!a!e- &!a*eX : Dsn$ t-on$ !a!e- &!a*e. N$"2 n *P7 &a7. si E T6 i g : gn m9t s@ lDa ch`n bE =un!, P(a*e te0t man7a((' K"en =2men&2on2n$ : 8t B9 t-a te0t @Dn$ *`*" t] *")n B9 t-a &a7 mk2 (nn 3o. A(Ka'& =-aK =2m (2ne @etKeen e0t (2ne& : L7#n (7#n B: 3;fn$ 1a*" t";c* nDm $2+a "a2 3;fn$ $2Sn$.
'4
Li E!r Di?E FiG F : !n >vn! 34 I2n 3T cho k;ch th.gc >4i Un2t %o-mat : G`n =bn$ 3Qn B9 *"o tGt *A *`* (ob2 1a*" t";c*Y n$ob2 t-l 1a*" t";c* $S*. T"eo TCVN ta *")n De*2ma(. P-e*2&2on : N7' 39n" &m *`* &m t"H! !"on &: 07Gt "2rn t-on$ $2` t-9 3o 3;M*. F-a*t2on %o-mat : G`n =bn$ *"o !"on &mY *`* (]a *")n @ao $m : D2$ona(Y Ho-2_onta( B? not &ta*1e=. D2*2ma( &e!a-ato- : N7' 39n" B6 =G7 n$n *`*" $2+a !"nn t"H! !"on B? !"nn n$7' n. eo7n= o%% : N7' 39n" B6 *`*" (?m t-n. VD n"H! B?o E.q t"F tGt *A *`* &m 3o &: (?m t-n 3Cn E.q P-e%20 U7%%20 : T26n tm B? "H7 tm */a te0t 3o 3;M*. .E!F6rE?E ( iM!lE : U*a(e %a*to- : *"267 =?2 3o 3;M* &: 3;M* n"on Bc2 @2Cn n?' 3[ -a *"267 =?2 "2[n t"9 t-on$ =2m. A!!(' to (a'o7t =2men&2on& on(' : Dsn$ t-on$ !a!e- &!a*eY *";a n"$2 n *P7 , 3o' tErG F6pprEFFiG : Lea=2n$ : 5i n"+n$ &m E 3Dn$ t-;c* 1"#n$ *S n$"a VD E.V .V T-a2(2n$ : 5i T7a n"+n$ &m E 1"#n$ *S n$"a t-on$ !"nn t"H! !"on VD V.E V. A g6l!r Di?E FiG F : Un2t %o-mat : G`n =bn$ 3Qn B9 *"o 1a*" t";c* $S*. T"eo TCVN ta *")n De$-ee&(. P-e*2&2on : N7' 39n" &m *`* &m t"H! !"on &: 07Gt "2rn t-on$ $2` t-9 3o 3;M*. tErG F6pprEFFiG : Lea=2n$ : 5i n"+n$ &m E 3Dn$ t-;c* 1"#n$ *S n$"a VD E.V .V T-a2(2n$ : 5i T7a n"+n$ &m E 1"#n$ *S n$"a t-on$ !"nn t"H! !"on VD V.E V.
'A
Al(Er !(E 6 i(F : !n cc I2n 3T li1n k<t, "n >vn! 34 I9 ch;nh =c I2n 3T chi/u >4i( !Hc( k;ch th.gc 34 tU l: cOa I2n 3T Io li1n k<t &!i8a inch 34 minimete ) DiFpl!7 !l(Er !(E 6 i(F : 7ion thT k;ch th.gc li1n k<t& l4 >vn! k;ch th.gc I;nh k{m 3gi k;ch th.gc li1n k<t ch;nh( 3; >z nh. k;ch th.gc li1n k<t ch;nh l4 minimete ( cn k;ch th.gc li1n k<t l4 inch, *;ch th.gc li1n k<t Qhz l4 k;ch th.gc Ii k{m Io !ii th;ch cho k;ch th.gc ch;nh) Al(Er !(E 6 i(F Un2t %o-mat : G`n 3Qn B9 (2 n 1Ct. P-e*2&2on :G`n &m *`* &m t"H! !"on *S n$"a =]a t- n =bn$ 3Qn B9 =?2 B? $S* m? @bn ch`n, M7(t2!(2e- %o- a(t 7n2t& : C"Fn" &< tw (r $2+a 3Qn B9 1a*" t";c* *"an" B? 3Qn B9 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct. eo7n= =2&tan*e to : N7' 39n" T7' t{* (?m t-n &m *"o 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct P-e%20 : T26n tm *"o 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct. U7%%20 : HH7 tm *"o 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct. tErG F6pprEFFiG : Lea=2n$ :5i n"+n$ &m E 3Dn$ t-;c* 1"#n$ *S n$"a VD E.V .V T-a2(2n$ :5i T7a n"+n$ &m E 1"#n$ *S n$"a t-on$ !"nn t"H! !"on VD V.E V. Pl!ME?E ( : nTnh 3T 3T t ; I~t k;ch th.gc li1n k<t A%te- !-2ma-' Ba(7e : 38t B9 t-a 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct &a7 B9 t-a 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct *"an". 5e(oK !-2ma-' Ba(7e : 38t 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct =;c2 B9 t-a 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct *"an".
'Y
TGlEr! ME : Ii/u khion sD hion thT 34 htnh >vn! cOa cc ch8 s@ >un! sai, TGlEr! ME sG?!( Met"o=e : G`n !";Qn$ !"`! tan" =7n$ &a2 1a*" t";c*. None : 1"#n$ t" m B?o &a7 1a*" t";c* &a2 (r*" $2c "bn $2` t-9 =7n$ &a2. U'mmet-2*a( : DG7 07Gt "2rn t-;c* *`* $2` t-9 =7n$ &a2. d"2 3S &a2 l:ch !igi hvn t 1n 34 sai l1ch !igi hvn >.gi sL cH !i t T tuy:t I@i bn! nhau, +a chf cn nhPQ !i t T 34o G uQQe 3alue, DeB2at2on : Ua2 (r*" $2c2 "bn om B? =;Qn$ 1"`* n"a7Y 1"2 3S ta 326n &a2 (r*" $2c2 "bn om B?o # LoKe- Ba(7e B? &a2 (r*" $2c2 "bn =;Qn$ B?o # U!!e- Ba(7e. L2m2t& : Tbo n n *`* 1a*" t";c* $2c2 "bn. da*" t";c* $2c2 "bn t- n @Dn$ 1a*" t";c* =an" n$"a *.n$ BQ2 $2` t-9 &a2 (r*" $2c2 "bn t- n WU!!e- Ba(7eXY 1a*" t";c* $2c2 "bn =;c2 @Dn$ 1a*" t";c* =an" n$"a t-l 32 $2c2 "bn =;c2 WLoKe- Ba(7eX . 5a&2* : Tbo m.t 1"7n$ *"+ n"Ht @ao T7an" *"+ &m 1a*" t";c*. d"oAn$ *`*" tl *"+ &m k;ch th2c I<n khun! ch8 nhPt bn! khon! cch tK ch8 s@ k;ch th.gc I<n I.Rn! k;ch th.gc khi khGn! ch`n mzc n4y,
PrEMiFiG : 7ion thT 34 !n s@ cc s@ thPQ Qh5n cH n!hNa, U!!e- Ba(7e : H2[n t"9 B? $`n &a2 (r*" $2c2 "bn t- n. '\
LoKe- Ba(7e : H2[n t"9 B? $`n &a2 (r*" $2c2 "bn =;c2. iM!li g bGr "Eig"( : +f s@ !i8a chi/u cao ch8 s@ k;ch th.gc 34 ch8 s@ >un! sai k;ch th.gc, VEr(iM!l pGFi(iG : Vuy ITnh Iiom canh l/ cOa cc !i t T >un! sai >vn! symmet ical, Bao !m C kiou &Bottom( mi>>le( toQ),
Al(Er !(E U i( TGlEr! ME: Suy ITnh cch thc !n I9 ch;nh =c cho k;ch th.gc li1n k<t, P-e*2&2on : H2[n t"9 B? $`n 3. *"an" 0`* *"o =7n$ &a2 1a*" t";c* (2 n 1Ct. tErG F6pprEFFiG : Lea=2n$ : 5i n"+n$ &m E 3Dn$ t-;c* 1"#n$ *S n$"a VD E.V .V T-a2(2n$ : 5i T7a n"+n$ &m E 1"#n$ *S n$"a t-on$ !"nn t"H! !"on VD V.E V. '4 H!(M"4 Comman> : B7A+C7
T"EQ H!(M" T7pE : CH C mwu m~t c|t : P-e=e%2n2e= : C"o !"j! ta *")n mh7 m8t *{t t-on$ %2(e ACAD.PAT. CS (ob2 m8t *{t (? ANUI WAme-2*an Nat2ona( Utan=a-=& In&t2t7teXY IUO WInte-nat2ona( Utan=a-=& O-$an2&at2onX B? Ot"e- P-e=e%2ne= C7&tom : C")n mh7 m8t *{t 3;M* tbo tl *`* %2(e .PAT U&e- De%2ne= : Dsn$ 3[ *")n mh7 *`* 3obn t"On$ &on$ &on$. d"2 3S ta n"H! B?o 1"oAn$ *`*" $2+a *`* 3;fn$ W&!a*2n$X B? $S* n$"2 n$ Wan$(eX */a "at*".
'^
iZ!(M" &mwu m~t c|t) : 7ion hT mwu m~t c|t Iy ch`n, 0 tht saatch hion thT thu9c t;nh m4u cOa hatch,
C6F(G? p!((Er : Ch`n cc mwu lDa ch`n cha t on! jile ,]A+ P!((Er : Ch`n cc mwu cH scn t on! jile ACAD,]A+ A glE : "Hc n!hi1n! cOa hatch iM!lE : +U l: QhHn! IFG pE Zi(" : 0zn! khi ta ch`n se Dejine> ]atte n, Double 7atch cho QhWQ ta tvo th1m cc I.Rn! m~t c|t 3uGn! !Hc, 7tnh th4nh l.gi G 3uGn! li1n ti<Q nhau, ]ick Qoints( Select ob}ects : Ch`n m9t 3_n! khWQ k;n, RE?G:E IFl! W : B Ii m9t 3_n! nh t on! 3_n! Iy ch`n I "Eri( PrGpEr(iEF : -sy mwu m~t c|t tK m9t hatch Iy tG t 1n bn 3L AFFGMi!(i:E : 0;nh lsy cc I.Rn! bi1n, Cz tho l4 khi ta >i chuyon I.Rn! bi1n hay m9t ob}ect b1n t on! hatch( 7atch sL tD I9n! thay IEi bm lsy cc ob}ect 34 boun>a y,
+heZ A>3ance> IFl! W WE(EM(iG F(7lE : Ch`n kiou 3L m~t c|t nh. mG t t on! htnh k{m theo :
'x
O<\EM( (7pE &mwu m~t c|t) : 0a ies tht I.Rn! bi1n sau khi hatch sL t r th4nh >vn! Qolyline ho~c le!ion,, B6G W!r7 FE( : Ch`n khi =c ITnh I.Rn! bi1n bn! Qick Qoint, C6rrE ( :iEZpGr( : Chf !igi hvn t on! cOa sE nhtn hi:n h4nh, Ch`n nea Io ch`n m9t !igi hvn cho l:nh Qick Qoint, *hi IH buon>a y set sL th4nh m=istin! set I&(an= =ete*t2on met"o= : m# tA *`*" 0`* 39n" *`* 2&(an=. Foo= : C`* 2&(an= 3;M* 0em (? *`* 3m2 t;Mn$ @2 n. ea' *a&t2n$ : D tFm 3;fn$ @2 n t"eo 32[m ta *"x 39n" t"eo ";cn$ n$;M* *"267 12m In! h,
One *o(o- : P"m2 $2+a m?7 3;M* *")n B? m?7 t-{n$. T2nt : M?7 n". U"a=e : M?7 3Hm. TKo *o(o- : P"m2 $2+a "a2 m?7 3;M* *")n. Cente- : 3gn$ tom. An$(e : $S* T7a' */a m?7.
u4 LB " Li ET7pE4 Comman> : -inetyQe
20
H@vp ("G!vi Li ET7pE .! !gEr4 G(o@a( &*a(e %a*to- W(rn" (t&*a(eX : T7' 39n" tx (r !"Sn$ to "a' t"7 n"i 3;fn$ t"On$ W Dsn$ 1"2 3;fn$ t"On$ 1"#n$ !"A2 (? njt (26nX C7--ent o@e*t &*a(e W(rn" *e(t&*a(eX N7' 39n" tx (r =bn$ 3;fn$ *"o 3m2 t;Mn$ &{! B:. Va => : d"2 @2Cn (t&*a(e @Dn$ VY @2Cn *e(t&*a(e @Dn$ E. 1"2 3S 3m2 t;Mn$ &{! B: &: *S tx (r =bn$ 3;fn$ (? q. L2net'!e %2(te-& : L)* *`* 3;fn$ "2[n t"9 t- n (2net'!e mana$e-. Ngt 2nBe-t %2(te- (? !"/ 39n" */a ".! %2(te- 3S. K4 BlGMP :L T"6mM (w " Ml! BlGMP4 K4,4 BlGMP Comman> : block,
2'
N!?E : +@i Ia 2AA kB tD, O<\EM(4 eeta2n : G2+ (b2 *`* 3m2 t;Mn$ 34 *")n n"; (? *`* 3m2 t;Mn$ -2 n$ @2rt ConBe-t to @(o*1 : C"7'[n tGt *A *`* 3m2 t;Mn$ t"?n" $-o7! (7#n. De(ete : Sa tGt *A *`* 3m2 t;Mn$ 34 *")n &a7 1"2 tbo @(o*1. PrE:iEZ iMG : Cho QhWQ =em t .gc block nh. m9t icon, Dr!g x ! W x WrGp 6 i(F : Chf ITnh I2n 3T cOa block t on! t .Rn! hJQ cH sD thay IEi tf l: khi kWo tK AutoCAD Desi!nCente 34o bn 3L, DEFMrip(iG : H7pErli P : K4&4 T"6mM (w " Ml! BlGMP N9 " g"k! ("6mM (w " +hu9c t;nh l4 th4nh Qhn cOa m9t block cH tho l4 >n! ch8 I;nh k{m theo kh@i &block), 0H ITnh cc t;nh chst cOa thu9c t;nh 34 cc >n! nh|c hion thT khi ch{n block 3gi thu9c t;nh, TaG ("6mM (w " M"G P"_i4 -:nh A((WEb &Dejine att ibutes) : Cho QhWQ ITnh n!hNa cc thu9c t;nh cOa block, +hi thDc hi:n l:nh A((WEb h9Q thovi sau sL hi:n l1n :
22
Cc lDa ch`n cOa h9Q thovi A((ri<6(E DEbi i(iG nh. sau : .GWE : Att-2@7te mo=e& : ]h.2n! thc thu9c t;nh, "m 4 lDa ch`n =c ITnh cD =ust hi:n 34 !i t T thu9c t;nh : in3isible, Constant( ?e ijy 34 Q esent, InB2&2@(e : sau ki ch{n block 3gi thu9c t;nh tht thu9c t;nh sL khGn! hi:n l1n t 1n m4n htnh, -Da ch`n n4y sL !iQ cho 3i:c ti tvo bn 3L I.Jc nhanh h2n, Cc cH tho Ii/u khion lvi sD hion thT cOa cc thu9c t;nh bn! 3i:c thay IEi lvi lDa ch`n t on! l:nh A((WiFp, Con&tant : ca[c !ia[ t ib thuGbc ti[nh seh khGn! thay IGZi, *hi Io[ G sovn tho ] omQt t 1n 3_n! att ibute sL I.Jc che Ii, Ve-2%' : khi ch{n block c_n! cc thu9c t;nh tht >n! nh|c thqm t a lvi sD ch;nh =c cOa cc thu9c t;nh 3Ka nhPQ sL I.Jc hi:n l1n, P-e&et : AutoCAD khGn! cho QhWQ nhPQ !i t T thu9c t;nh khi su >zn! l:nh inse t Io ch{n( tuy nhi1n thu9c t;nh n4y cH tho thay IEi bn! l:nh Atte>it, Att-2@7te : $n >8 li:u cho cc thu9c t;nh &att ibute >ata), Bvn cH tho nhPQ t@i Ia 2AYkB tD( Dsu !vch chW &) sL thay cho kB tD t @n!, 0su cch 34 >su chsm than, AutoCAD sL tD I9n! thay th< ch8 th.Rn! th4nh ch8 hoa, P-om!t : nTnh >n! nh|c thu9c t;nh( sL I.Jc hion thT khi bvn mu@n ch{n block cha thu9c t;nh, 0e n4y sL khGn! hi:n l1n, Va(7e : nTnh n!hNa !i t T m~c ITnh cOa thu9c t;nh, In&e-t2on !o2nt : nTnh 3T t ; cho thu9c t;nh, 0hPQ !i t T tà I9 ho~c ch`n Qick Qoint Io ITnh 3T t ; Iiom t Dc ti<Q ch{n t 1n bn 3L, Te0t o!t2on& : !n cc ITnh >vn! kB tD cho ch8 &att ibute te=t),
2C
7&t2%2*at2on : ITnh Iiom canh l/ cho >n! ch8 thu9c t;nh &0h. l:nh D+e=t) Te0t Ut'(e : ITnh kiou ch8 cho >n! ch8 thu9c t;nh. He2$"t : ITnh chi/u cao cOa >n! ch8 thu9c t;nh, 0hPQ !i t T 34o G n4y ho~c ch`n hei!ht Io nhPQ chi/u cao bn! cch nhPQ hai Iiom t 1n bn 3L, 0n! ch8 thu9c t;nh, 0hPQ !Hc Suay 34o G otaion, 0anh sch }ustujication tht lDa ch`n n4y sL I.Jc che mR Ii, A(2$n @e(oK !-eB2o7& att-2@7te =e%2n2t2on : s|Q =<Q cc att ibute ta! n!ay b1n >.gi thu9c t;nh Iy ITnh n!hfa t .gc IH & cho t .Rn! hJQ block cH nhi/u thu9c t;nh), 0<u t .gc IH bvn ch.a tvo bst k m9t thu9c t;nh n4o tht lDa ch`n n4y sL mR Ii, HiB6 M"y " M^M 89 " g"k! ("6mM (w "4 -:nh DWEWi( &3i<t t|t mD), Bn! CWi( A((ri<6(E DEbi i(iG hion a nh. sau :
Bvn cH tho chfnh lvi cc thGn! s@ cOa thu9c t;nh i sn nt #*, 0!o4i a ta cH tho su >zn! l:nh M"! gE Io thay IEi cc ITnh n!hNa thu9c t;nh hi:n cH, G^ ("6mM (w " M"G <lGMP4 no !n thu9c t;nh cho block ta !n thu9c t;nh cho block khi ITnh n!hNa block n!hNa l4 khi tvo block ta ch`n th1m ITnh n!hNa, + tnh tD ch`n cc thu9c t;nh Suy ITnh t tnh tD hion thT cc >n! nh|c khi bvn ch{n block 3gi thu9c t;nh bn! l:nh inse t, Ch{n block 3gi thu9c t;nh 34o t on! bn 3L, Ch{n block cH thu9c t;nh bn! l:nh inse t cn! nh. ch{n block btnh th.Rn!, +uy nhi1n n<u bi<n A++DiA F ' tht =ust hi:n h9Q thovi mnte Att ibutes( t 1n h9Q thovi n4y ta nhPQ cc !i t T thu9c t;nh, ]hz thu9c 34o s@ l.Jn! cc thu9c t;nh m4 ta !n cho block m4 ta cH s@ l.Jn! cc +e=tBo= nhi/u hay ;t, 0!.Jc lvi n.gi >n! l:nh,
24
Ximang ViNaComex 14
Ni;6 P"iz F{ "iz ("9 Ml! M^M ("6mM (w "4 -:nh A((WiFp Ii/u khion sD hion thT cOa cc thu9c t;nh block tvi bn 3L hi:n h4nh, Bi<n n4y l4 ON tht sL hion tht cc thu9c t;nh cOa block, Bi<n n4y l4 Oss tht cc thu9c t;nh n4y sL khGn! I.Jc hion thT l1n, ?i:c t|t sD hion thT cc thu9c t;nh cOa block khi khGn! cn hi<t sL l4m cho bn 3L I.Jc ti tao nhanh h2n, Comman=: att=2&! Jnte- att-2@7te B2&2@2(2t' &ett2n$ tNo-ma(ONOFFv No-ma(: o% le!ene atin! mo>el, Cp "( ("!7 8|i4 -:nh A((F7 M cho QhWQ cPQ nhPt nh8n! !t Iy thay IEi cOa block chf ITnh 3gi cc thu9c t;nh hi:n h4nh =c ITnh cho block, ?; >z khi thay IEi cc thu9c t;nh( sau IH ta ITnh n!hNa lvi block, D_n! l:nh A((i7 M Io uQ>ate lvi cc thu9c t;nh cOa block, Comman=: att&'n* Jnte- an o!t2on t^NameUe(e*tv Ue(e*t: ^ 2A
Att-2@7te= @(o*1&: qV Jnte- an o!t2on t^NameUe(e*tv Ue(e*t: N Jnte- name o% @(o*1 to &'n* o- t^v: qV Ch`n block cn cPQ nhPt ch`n select, 0hPQ Io li:t k1 >anh sch block Iy cH, Chf ITnh t1n cOa block cn cPQ nhPt ch`n 0ame, HiB6 M"y " ("6mM (w " Ml! <lGMP4 H2r7 *"xn" t"7.* tan" @Dn$ (rn" Atte=2t -:nh A((EWi( cho QhWQ bvn hi:u chfnh cc thu9c t;nh cOa block Iy ch{n 34o t on! bn 3L, *hi Inh l:nh n4y h9Q thovi CWi( A((ri<6(E sL hi:n l1n, +uy nhi1n l:nh n4y chf cho QhWQ hi:u chfnh block 3gi thu9c t;nh m9t cch i1n! l,
LB " }A((EWi( m>it att ibutes one at a time es0o : 0 ]e jo min! !lobal e>itin! oj att ibute 3alues, m>it only att ibutes 3isible on sc een es0o : mnte block name sQecijication k: mnte att ibute ta! sQecijication k: mnte att ibute 3alue sQecijication k: Select Att ibutes: ' joun> Select Att ibutes: ' joun> Select Att ibutes: ' joun> Select Att ibutes: C att ibutes selecte>, mnte st in! to chan!e: piman! mnte nea st in!: Cat 2Y Sua nhi/u thu9c t;nh m9t lc Ch`n tst c cc block ch`n ~i?! g cOa block th nhst, ch`n T"Ep cOa block th hai, Ch`n ~i?! g cOa block th ba
+hay nh.n! chui l4 ~i?! g th4nh chui C!(
Trc khi hiu chnh
Ximang ViNaComex 21
Thep Viet Uc 25
Ximang ViNaComex 12
Sau khi hiu chnh
Cat ViNaComex 21
Thep Viet Uc 25
Cat ViNaComex 12
H2r7 *"xn" t"7.* tan" @Dn$ (rn" Jatte=2t. -:nh C!((EWi( &ho~c nhy kWQ chu9t) h9Q thovi C "! MEW A((ri<6(E CWi(Gr I.Jc hion thT : Comman=: Jtte=2t Ue(e*t @(o*1 -e%e-en*e: 0n! thGn! bo li, Bvn Qhi ch`n lvi block khc,
2\
Select Block : ch`n block t 1n bn 3L, AQQly : CPQ nhPt cc thay IEi cu thu9c t;nh, Att ibute : H2[n t"9 Ta$Y P-om!t B? Va(7e $`n *"o mk2 t"7.* tan" Value : "n !i t T cho thu9c t;nh I.Jc ch`n,
TED( Op(iG F : !n cc thu9c t;nh cho te=t, Cc lDa ch`n nh. t on! h9Q thovi tvo thu9c t;nh cho block, Te0tUt'(e :d2[7 te0t t"7.* tan" &: "2rn ( n m?n "Fn". 7&t2%2*at2on : C"x 39n" 32[m *an" (6 *"o te0t t"7.* tan". He2$"t : C"x 39n" *"267 *ao =n$ *"+ t"7.* tan". eotat2on : C"x 39n" $S* T7a' t"7.* tan" =n$ *"+ t"7.* tan". 5a*1Ka-=& : C"x 39n" =n$ *"+ t"7.* tan" 3m2 0Pn$ t"eo !";Qn$ t"On$ 3Pn$. U!&2=e =oKn : C"x 39n" =n$ *"+ t"7.* tan" 3m2 0Pn$ !";Qn$ n$an$. O@(2T7e An$(e : Chf ITnh I9 n!hi1n! >n! ch8 thu9c t;nh,
2^
PrGpEr(iE : Dc ITnh lgQ cha thu9c t;nh chi/u 9n! nWt in( >vn! I.Rn!( m4u(, La'e- : C"x - (c! *"Pa t"7.* tan" L2neT'!e : *"x 39n" =bn$ 3;fn$. Co(o- : *"x 39n" m?7 */a te0t t"7.* tan". P(ot Ut'(e : C"x - 12[7 2n */a t"7.* tan". NC7 @An B: &< =>n$ 12[7 2n "2rn "?n" (? 12[7 2n t"eo m?7 t"F @An$ n?' &: 3;M* (?m mf 32. L2neRe2$"t : C"x - *"267 -.n$ net */a t"7.* tan". 7i:u chfnh cc t;nh chst cOa thu9c t;nh, Su >zn! l:nh B!((?! Io hi:u chfnh cc t;nh chst thu9c t;nh cOa ITnh n!hNa block, *hi Inh l:nh Battman h9Q thovi BlGMP A((ri<6(E .! !gEr hi:n l1n nh. sau :
Ch`n m>it tht h9Q thovi CWi( A((ri<6(E sL hi:n l1n nh. sau :
2x
T" A((ri<6(E : nh. Iy t tnh b4y t on! mzc tvo thu9c t;nh, D!(! : Bvn cH tho sua !i t T cOa +a!( ] omQt( Dejault,
T" TED( Op(iG F : Mh`n cc ITnh >vn! 3/ ch8, 5a*1Ka-=& : 3m2 0Pn$ t"eo !";Qn$ t"On$ 3Pn$ U!&2=e =oKn: 3m2 0Pn$ t"eo !";Qn$ n$an$. C`* (]a *")n 1"`* n"; t-on$ !"nn tbo t"7.* tan" */a 1"m2.
C0
T" PrGpEr(iEF : bao !m cc lDa ch`n 3/ laye ( colo ( linetyQe( 0vn! ACii &,+p+), Cc thGn! n4y cH tho I.Jc su >zn! bri m9t s@ Qhn m/m khc, LB " A((ED( %A((ri<6(E CD(!M(iG *4
C'
Fo-mat %2(e : ch`n cc ITnh >vn! jo mat jile Io AutoCAD >uy:t Sua nh. sL t tnh b4y >.gi I5y, Ue(e*t O@e*t : ch`n cc block cn t ;ch thGn! tin, S@ l.Jn! cc block ch`n tho hi:n t on! N6?<Er bG6 W. O7t!7t F2(e : ch`n jile sL =ust thGn! tin a, silE ("@ g (i ("6mM (w " %sGr?!( bilE*4 +hGn! tin thu9c t;nh chf I.Jc t ;ch khi t1n +a! Qh_ hJQ 3gi t1n t .Rn! I.Jc ITnh n!hNa t on! jile mwu, -:nh A((ED( nh. Iy t tnh b4y t 1n cho ta C ITnh >vn! cOa jile mwu & bGr?!( bilE*4 Comma >elimite> jile &CD$) SQace >elimite> jile &SD$) Dp$ $o mat m=t act $ile &Dpp) CDs l4 ITnh >vn! t on! IH thu9c t;nh cOa mi block I.Jc ch`n sL I.Jc l4 m9t eco >, Dsu &() sL tch t .Rn! cu mi eco >( >su &) bao Suanh t .Rn! kB tD, iDs l4 ITnh >vn! tvo a jile cha IDn! m9t eco > cho mi tham kho block, Mi t .Rn! cOa m9t eco > cH chi/u >4i c@ ITnh 34 khGn! >un! bst k m9t >su Qh5n cch n4o !i8a cc t .Rn! cn! nh. cc chui kB tD, D~~ l4 ITnh >vn! tvo n1n tPQ hJQ con ITnh >vn! jile t ao IEi bn 3L cOa AutoCAD t on! IH Dpp l4 m9t Qhn nh cOa Dp$, $ile Dpp khGn! Ii hi jile ITnh >vn! 3t nH theo ITnh >vn! cOa Dp$ jile, C6 (rM Ml! bilE ?d6 ("@ g (i ("6mM (w "4 $ile mwu I.Jc t ;nh cha tst c cc thGn! tin li1n Suan I<n att ibute( name( location( cOa block, Sau khi ITnh n!hNa jile mwu( AutoCAD sL su >zn! Io tvo a cc jile thGn! tin cOa block, ?; >z jile mwu >.gi I5y cha tst c cc thGn! tin cH tho t ;ch a tK block, Field Format Explanation B-: -m?m0WWW000 Mc I9 block ln! nhau B-: 0AMm CWWW000 +1n block B-: p 0WWW]]] 7o4nh I9 p Iiom ch{n
C2
B-: B-: B-: 0MBml B-: 7A0D-m B-: -Aml B-: #lim0+ B-: pSCA-m B-: SCA-m B-: SCA-m B-: pmp+lDm B-: mp+lDm B-: mp+lDm B-: S]ACm
0WWW]]] 0WWW]]] 0WWW000 CWWW000 CWWW000 0WWW]]] 0WWW]]] 0WWW]]] 0WWW]]] 0WWW]]] 0WWW]]] 0WWW]]] CWWW]]]
+un! I9 Iiom ch{n Cao I9 Iiom ch{n Block counte Block han>le +1n laye khi ch{n block "Hc Suay cOa block +U l: QhHn! theo t zc p +U l: QhHn! theo t zc +U l: QhHn! theo t zc +h4nh Qhn p cOa h.gn! >yn a cOa block, +h4nh Qhn >_n! t on! 3L CD +h4nh ]hn Ch{n m9t khon! t @n! 34o 3T t ; n4y,
0!o4i cc thGn! tin t 1n ta cn cH tho t ;ch cc thGn! tin thu9c t;nh Ii k{m cOa block &Att ibutes ta!) nh. 3; >z sau : Att ibute ta! 7an! Soluon! $o mat CWWW]]] 0WWW000
"ii th;ch ITnh >vn! mG t &sG?!() : TYYYPPP + : kB tD Iu ti1n sL Suy ITnh !i t T cOa thu9c t;nh l4 ch8 hay s@ &C :cha acte ( 0 : numbe ), WWW : sL Suy ITnh I9 >4i cOa !i t T thu9c t;nh &bao !m c >su Qhqy 34 >su chsm Qh5n cch !i8a Qhn thPQ Qh5n 34 Qhn n!uy1n), ]]] : n9 ch;nh =c I@i 3gi s@ cn I@i 3gi tst c cc kB tD ta >_n! 000, ?; >z NK& : Suy ITnh !i t T l4 s@ &N)( !i t T cH tho l1n tgi xxx,xx &3t K bao !m c >su chsm 34 & cho QhWQ lsy ch;nh =c tgi 2 ch8 s@ thPQ Qh5n), Vw W :; bilE ?d6 4 Su >zn! t tnh sovn tho NG(EP!W Io tvo a jile :l4(D( cH n9i >un! nh. sau : B- : 0AMm B- : p B- : B- : S]ACm +m0?7A0" *7#i-#0" C004000 000^002 000^002 C002000 C0'2000 C00Y000 000^000
*hi IH jile t ;ch thGn! tin cOa ta cH >vn! nh. sau :
CC
~6RJ( ("@ g (i ("6@vM (iJ " <lGMP hi1bn l1n :
Dr!Zi gF Ue(e*t o@e*t : chobn mGbt hocbc nhi1du block, C7--ent =-aK2n$ : chobn t5[t caZ ca[c thuGbc ti[nh cuZa t5[t caZ ca[c block co[ t on! baZn 3eh, Ue(e*t =-aK2n$ : chobn baZn 3eh kha[c, Dr!Zi g bilEF : I.2dn! >5hn cuZa jile ch.[a block c5dn t i[ch thGn! tin,
C4
inclu>e = ejs : bao !Gdm ca[c thGn! tin thuGbc ti[nh cuZa ca[c tham khaZo n!oadi, inclu>e neste> blocks : bao !Gdm ca[c thGn! tin cuZa ca[c block lGdn!,
se temQlate : s.Z >ubn! ca[c >ibnh >abn! m5hu &jile temQlate), 0o temQlate : khGn! s.Z >ubn! ca[c >ibnh >abn! m5hu &jile temQlate),
CA
Chobn ca[c thGn! tin c5dn t i[ch a t on! hGbQ !((ri<6(EF bGr <lGMP4 Chobn ca[c block seh t i[ch thGn! tin t on! hGbQ <lGMPF4
Chobn ante nate 3iea I1Z chuy1Zn IGZi !i.ha ca[c ki1Zu nhidn,
"hi labi ca[c thi1[t l5bQ 3.da thao ta[c I1Z l5dn sau >udn! labi, $ile temQlate co[ >abn! k,B-*
CY
+a co[ th1Z !hi labi ca[c thGn! tin t i[ch >.2[i >abn! ca[c jile kha[c nhau, ?i[ >ub nh. m=cel :
K4S4 56!Q l7J M!JM <lGMP4 iQ W6v g AM!W DEFig CE (Er +a co[ tho su >zn! cOa sE aca> Desi!n cente Io Sun lB cc block, CH tho lsy cc block tK bn 3L khc( cH tho Q e3iea t .gc( i kWo th 34o bn 3L cOa mtnh, iQ W6v g M"JM g PEJG ("!Q M6Q! Yi WGZ *hi ta l4m 3i:c 3gi inte net m=Qlo e ta cH tho su >zn! chc ncn! kWo th cc icon &cc jile cOa AutoCAD) Io ch{n 34o bn 3L, Cc bn 3L I.Jc ch{n 34o nh. l4 m9t I@i t.Jn! block, 4 G"i M^M ("i)( lp ?@i (r g <= :> ("L " TE?Pl!(E4 4 C^M (7 M" (rG g ?E 6 Op(iG III4 GiAi ("iB6 CDprEFF TGGlF4
C\
C^
C"+ g & : LAHOUT VAI IN JN %K (i)(*

I4 LL? :iBM :Ai L!7G6( ,4 P!pEr ip!ME *hi ni:m 3/ 3_n! nhtn tNnh 34 I9n! V g "# (w " %TilEW ViEZpGr(* AutoCa> cho QhWQ bvn chia m4n htnh th4nh nhi/u htnh ch8 nhPt, Bvn cH tho hion thT cc 3_n! nhtn khc nhau cOa bn 3L t 1n cc htnh ch8 nhPt IH, Mzc I;ch Qhzc 3z cho 3i:c Suan st bn 3L m9t cch >6 >4n! h2n, ?_n! nhtn tNnh chf cH t on! Mo>el SQace &MS), M9t s@ I~c t;nh cOa +ile> ?ieaQo t : *hGn! Suant t `n! l4 bvn cH bao nhi1u khun! nhtn( chn! luGn luGn I.Jc s|Q s<Q cvnh nhau 34 QhO k;n to4n m4n htnh +vi m9t thRi Iiom chf cH m9t khun! nhtn Acti3e, *hun! nhtn Acti3e luGn cH 3i/n IPm C osshai chf =ust hi:n t 1n Acti3e 3ieaQo t CS &se Coo >inate System) icon luGn =ust hi:n tvi tst c cc khun! nhtn SD thay IEi cOa cc I@i t.Jn! bn 3L t 1n m9t khun! nhtn sL n!ay lPQ tc sL I.Jc tho hi:n t 1n cc khun! nhtn cn lvi, AutoCAD cho QhWQ bvn tvo a t@i Ia xY khun! nhtn Bvn cH tho b|t Iu l:nh tK m9t khun! nhtn 34 k<t thc l:nh r m9t khun! nhtn khc, 0!o4i a bvn cn cH tho !hi lvi csu htnh cOa cc khun! nhtn( Qhzc 3z cho mzc I;ch khGi Qhzc lvi cc khun! nhtn nzn! nH khi mu@n tho hi:n m9t 3_n! cOa bn 3L t 1n MS t on! ]S, +heo m~c Iinh( chf cH m9t $loatin! 3iea &$?) t on! m9t ]S, +uy nhi1n bvn cH tho tvo a nhi/u h2n m9t n ?ieaQo t &+?)( $? l4 m9t #b}ect thPt( bvn cH tho =o( mo3e 34 st etch nH, Bvn cH tho hion thT nH t 1n laye i1n! bi:t( 34 cn cH tho bPt t|t ch< I9 hion thT I.Rn! bao cOa nH, Chn! khGn! Ii/n Iy m4n htnh nh. +? m4 bvn cH tho tD >o thi<t k< k;ch th.gc 34 3T t ; cOa chn!, + on! ]S( C osshai s khGn! bT !gi hvn t on! m9t 3_n! nhtn I9n!, Bvn cH tho thi<t lPQ sD hion thT cOa CS icon t on! tKn! $? Bvn cH tho tvo nhi/u $? t on! ]S 34 chn! sL I.Jc l.u lvi c_n! 3gi bn 3L, +st c nh8n! !t bvn 3L t 1n MS I/u cH t on! ]S, + i lvi( nh8n! !t bvn 3L t 1n ]S chf tn tvi t 1n ]S( khGn! tn tvi t 1n bn 3L khi bvn t r 3/ MS, Sau khi bvn 3L =on! t on! MS( bvn chuyon san! ]S Io 3L, + 1n khGn! !ian ]S bvn cH tho 3L th1m o chfnh sua cc #b}ect t 1n MS bn! cch Double click 34o $?, *hi IH $? l4m 3i:c !i@n! h:t nh. +?, o"î iB? : +ab -ayout cho QhWQ t uy sust I<n ' 3_n! I.`c !ì l4 ]aQe sQace, + on! QaQe sQace &]S)( bvn cH tho ch{n title block( tvo cc layout 3ieaQo t( >imension 34 th1m cc notes t .gc khi in bn 3L, ]S 34 MS l4 2 khGn! !ian l4m 3i:c i1n! l, + on! ]S ta cH tho tham chizn! ]S t on! t .Rn! hJQ CH nhi/u htnh 3L 3gi tU l: khc nhau t 1n c_n! m9t bn 3L &?L k thuPt pD),
Cx
Mu@n in htnh 3L 3gi cc !Hc nhtn khc nhau t 1n c_n! m9t bn 3L &3L ki<n t c), Mu@n in htnh 3L 3gi cc !Hc =oay khc nhau &in tuy<n I.Rn! t on! cu I.Rn!) C^M <AM nu ti1n ta 3L cc htnh 3L t 1n MS Sau IH chuyon san! ]S Io ch{n cc 0ote( >imension 34 cc lea>e , C^M ("!G (^M :Ai Pi + on! ]S bvn cn! cH tho 3iea( e>it cc ]S #b}ect nh. layout 3ieaQo t 34 tile block, M~c ITnh cOa CAD( m9t bn 3L cH 2 layout tab( cH t1n l4 -ayout' 34 layout2, +uy nhi1n nH sL cH t1n khc nzn! cc temQlate khc, Bvn cH tho tvo m9t layout bn! cc cch sau : A>> nea layout aithout settin! sau IH sL thi<t lPQ cc thGn! s@ cho nH sau, Su >zn! chc ncn! C eat layout aia > 34 thi<t lPQ n!ay cc thGn! s@ cho nH, imQo t layout tK m9t bn 3L cH sn &DW" o DW+) AWW ! EZ L!7G6( Click inse t menu-ayout 0ea -ayout, mnte the name oj the nea layout on the comman> line, A nea layout tab is c eate>, +o saitch to the nea layout( choose the layout tab, TG i?pGr( ! l!7G6( brG? ! (E?pl!(E Click inse t menu-ayout-ayout j om +emQlate, in the Select $ile >ialo! bo=( select a DW+ o DW" jile to imQo t a layout j om Click #Qen, in the inse t -ayout&s) >ialo! bo=( select a layout to imQo t, A nea layout tab is c eate>, +o saitch to the nea layout( click the layout tab, TG MrE!(E ! l!7G6( 6Fi g ! Zi!rW Click inse t menu -ayout -ayout Wia >, #n each Qa!e oj the C eate -ayout aia >( select the aQQ oQ iate settin!s jo the nea layout, TrG g Pi[ B!v M6 g MGJ ("OQ : DuQlicate a layout lename a layout Delete a layout lea an!e layout tabs Make a layout cu ent Scti3ate the Q e3ious layout Click Select All -ayouts, ]lot a layout &4 C!JM ("!G (!JM (rO ViEZpGr( M6Q! P!pEr ip!ME &4,4 T!vG M!JM ViEZpGr( nu ti1n bvn chuyon san! ]aQe SQace( sau IH >_n! l:nh M?imW, + on! -ayout( bvn cH tho tvo nhi/u cua sE ?ieaQo t khc nhau( bvn cH tho b@ t ;( s|Q =<Q cc 3ieaQo t theo mzc I;ch cOa bvn, +heo m~c ITnh( Autoca> cho QhWQ bvn tvo t@i Ia l4 Y4 3ieaQo ts ( ta cH tho thay IEi s@ l.Jn! 3ieaQo t bn! cch thay IEi bi<n h: th@n! MAXACTVP, + on! ?ieaQo t ta cn! cH tho 3L cc I@i t.Jn! bn 3L nh. t on! Mo>el sQace, 0!o4i a ta cn cH tho tham chiel SQace 3gi m9t tf l: I~t sn, no tham chiel SQace ta >_n! l:nh .iPACC sau IH ch`n 3ieaQo t m4 tat ham cn hi:u chfnh,
40
Su >zn! chc ncn! oom Io I~t bn 3L t on! Mo>el SQace 34o ]aQe SQace 3gi tf l: nh. mon! mu@n,, +vi I5y ta cn! cH tho chfnh sua( th1m bgt cc I@i t.Jn! cOa mG t .Rn! Mo>el SQace, Cc thay IEi n4y sL I.Jc !hi lvi t on! Mo>el SQace, no Suay 3/ mGi t .Rn! ]aQe SQace ta Inh l:nh Pip!ME, &4&4 CJ( DEJ 8+I g <!G ViEZpGr( Autoca> cho QhWQ bvn c|t =Wn cc I.Rn! bi1n cOa 3ieaQo t Io Qhzc 3z cho cc mzc I;ch i1n! cOa bvn, -:nh VMlip cho QhWQ bvn c|t =Wn theQ m9t htnh ch8 nhPt hay Qoly!on bst k, C QhQ nh. sau : +vi >n! l:nh Inh 3QcliQ, Select the 3ieaQo t to cliQ : ch`n 3ieaQo t cn c|t =Wn, mnte > &Delete) to >elete the cliQQin! boun>a y : nhsn D Io =Ha I.Rn! bi<n Iy c|t =Wn t .gc IH, mnte Q &]oly!onal) : nhsn ] Io tvo I.Rn! bi1n Ia !ic c|t =Wn mgi, SQecijy Qoints( o select the ob}ect( to >ejine the nea 3ieaQo t boun>a y, Sho tcut menu Select the 3ieaQo t to cliQ( i!htclick in the > aain! a ea( an> then choose ?ieaQo t CliQ &4S4 T7Q lOv (rG g (I g ViEZpGr( Bvn cH tho I~t tf l: t on! tKn! 3ieaQo t bn! l:nh oom nh. Iy nHi r t 1n( tuy nhi1n I~t 3gi m9t tf l: ch;nh =c bn! cch thay IEi tU l: cOa 3ieaQo t t on! cua sE ] oQe tie &Ct l'), ?; >z : !i su tU l: 3L t on! bn 3L l4 ' : 2A( ta I~t t on! MiscCustom : 0,04, 0 &4'4 L!7Er (rG g (I g ViEZpGr( -aye cH tho qn hi:n t on! tKn! ?ieaQo t khc nhau l4 khc nhau,
C9t th 4 &$ eee) : cH chc ncn! IHn! &tan) bcn! cho tst c cc 3ieaQo t, C9t th '2 &$ eee ?ieaQo t) : cH chc ncn! IHn! &tan) bcn! cho tKn! 3ieaQo t, C9t th 'C &$ eee ?ieaQo t) : cH chc ncn! IHn! &tan) bcn! cho tst c cc 3ieaQo t mgi s|Q I.Jc tvo, 4'
&4u4 Q "iOv :iEZpGr( n hi:n 3ieaQo t Qhz thu9c 34o t vn! thi thGn! s@ #n t on! th Misc cOa cua sE ] oQe ties khi ta ch`n I.Rn! bao cOa cua sE 3ieaQo t, &4K4 Q "iOv 8 g <!G :iEZpGr( no qn hi:n I.Rn! bao cOa cc 3ieaQo t( bvn tvo a m9t laye mgi cha I.Rn! bao cOa 3ieaQo t m4 bvn mu@n qn hi:n nH, Sau IH( 3i:c qn hi:n I.Rn! bao sL Qhz thu9c 34o t vn! thi bPt t|t cOa laye cha I.Rn! bao, &44 iM!lE Li ET7pE Vun lB tU l: -ine +yQe t on! ]aQe SQace thGn! Sua bi<n h: th@n! ]sltscale, ]s-tScale F ' : tU l: >vn! I.Rn! sL I.Jc nh5n 3gi tf l: QhHn! cOa 3ieaQo t, ]s-tScale F 0 : tU l: >vn! I.Rn! sL I.Jc !i8 n!uy1n nh. t on! Mo>el SQace cho >_ bvn cH QhHn! in r tf l: bao nhi1u Ii chcn! n8a,
&44 C^M "iB6 M"y " P"^M 8_i :Ai ViEZpGr( Vuay sD hion thi t on! -ayout( >Hn! thn! han! cc khun! nhtn( tvo khun! nhtn mgi( chtnh tf l: khun! nhtn, +ham kho l:nh M3SetuQ, S4 C!JM M"6J 7J P"i i "iOI6 (iQ lOv (rG g ?@v( <!Q :E n5du ti1n tabo ca[c Dim c2 baZn, Ca[c >imstyle kha[c seh I.2bc tabo >.ba t 1n >imstyle c2
baZn ban I5du( bcdn! ca[ch thay IGZi , C5dn chu[ y[ khi Io ki[ch th.2[c( khoaZn! ca[ch t.d >im I1[n IG[i t.2bn! >im QhaZi Qhud h2bQ 32[i tyZ l1b in cuZa IG[i t.2bn! Io[, Ca[c thi1[t l5bQ ]a!e setuQ !iG[n! nh. t on! ]lot &=em Qh5dn sau), *1[t lu5bn : 0hidn chun!( IG[i 32[i baZn 3eh c5dn in 5[n 32[i tyZ l1b tuy1bt IG[i chi[nh =a[c( ca[c baZn 3eh ki1[n t u[c c5dn cc[t =e[n khun! nhidn thid n1n >udn! ]aQe sQace, Codn IG[i 32[i baZn 3eh bidnh th.2dn! thid khGn! c5dn 3eh t 1n ]aQe SQace II4 NiOI6 P"iOQ i RJ 4 + on! cc cGn! ty nh( sau khi Iy ho4n th4nh bn 3L( n!.Ri ta Io n!uy1n c bn 3L man! a Sun in 34 th@n! nhst 3gi Sun in cc nWt in, + on! cc cGn! ty lgn h2n( sau khi ho4n th4nh bn 3L( h` sL Suy ITnh I.Rn! nWt in, no th@n! nhst I.Rn! nWt in( n!.Ri ta sL tvo a m9t jile cH IuGi l4 k,ctb nm t on! th. mzc C:Documents an> Settin!sse AQQlication DataAuto>eskAutoCAD 200Yl'Y,2enu]lot Styles( sau IH sL l.u jile n4y lvi 34 coQy cho tst c mì th4nh 3i1n t on! cGn! ty, &jile n4y ta sL n!hi1n cu k h2n r Qhn sau)
42
n@i 3gi cc cGn! ty cH Suy mG lgn( nhi/u b9 mGn chun! m9t =.rn! in, 0!.Ri ta sL in bn 3L a >.gi >vn! jile cH IuGi k,]-+, $ile n4y cH tho in r bst k m4y in n4o m4 khGn! cn I<n Qhn m/m AutoCa>, 0H t.2n! tD nh. khi ta chuyon cc jile 3cn bn san! k,]D$ Io in sn, n@i 3gi cc lovi jile n4y( ta khGn! cn Suan t5m I<n jont( I.Rn! nWt, ?t IuRn! nWt Iy I.Jc I~t khi a in a jile, ,4 o"!i <^G ("i)( <9 i 4 no in sn( 34o menu jile ]lot ho~c sn tE hJQ Qh;m &Ct l]), 79Q thovi ]lot hi:n a nh. sau :
4C
44
+ on! mzc ]a!e setuQname l4 t1n cOa ]a!e setuQ, Bvn cH tho imQo t ]a!e setuQ tK cc bn 3L khc, ]a!e setuQ I.Jc l.u c_n! 3gi jile >a!, Sau khi bvn khai bo =on! tst c cc thGn! s@ b1n >.gi( bvn sn 34o Comman> bo= A>> Io th1m m9t ]a!e setuQ 34o t on! bn 3L cOa bvn, Ch`n my in t on! mzc ] inte Qlot, Ch`n k;ch khE !isy r ]aQe sie, Ch`n 3_n in t on! ]lot a ea ( sL cH C lDa ch`n nh. htnh b1n( t_y theo mzc I;ch su >zn! cOa n!.Ri in, DisQlay : 3_n! in l4 cua sE hi:n h4nh cOa bn 3L, m=tents : 3_n! in l4 c bn 3L, -imits : 3_n! in l4 3_n! limits cOa bn 3L Win>oa : 3_n! in l4 m9t cua sE m4 bvn sL ITnh n!hNa sau IH, ni/u chfnh l/ cOa !isy in t on! ]lot ojjset &o i!in set to Qtintable a ea) pem t .gc khi in t on! mzc ] e3iea, ni/u chfnh tf l: in t on! ]lot Scale, ni/u chfnh h.gn! in &!isy nm n!an! hay thn! In!) t on! mzc D aain! o ientation, ni/u chfnh in sn t on! mG htnh CD As >isQlaye> : nh. hion thT t 1n m4n htnh, Wi ej ame : theo mG htnh khun! >5y &hion thT I.Rn! bao cOa I@i t.Jn!) 7i>en : b Sua nh8n! I@i t.Jn!( nh8n! I.Rn! bao bT che khust bri m9t I@i t.Jn! khc, len>e e> : len>e tst c cc ob}ect t .gc khi =ust bn, ]lotstyle +able : ni/u khion nWt in, n5y l4 Qhn Suan t `n! nhst, ?T >z ch`n kiou nWt in : A4,i0*imM,C+B, cc jile n4y I.Jc l.u t on! th. mzc C:Documents an> Settin!sse AQQlication DataAuto>eskAutoCAD 200Yl'Y,2enu]lot Styles, D.gi I5y l4 B n!hNa m9t s@ kiou in cH scn :
4A
no tvo mgi( bvn ch`n nea, 79Q thovi nea hi:n l1n nh. sau : Ch`n Sta t j om sc atch,
My sL tvo a jile test,ctb
4Y
Bsn 34o nt ]lot style table e>ito Io hi:u chfnh nWt in
Colo : Chfnh m4u cOa cc nWt 3L, 0wn cOa jile k,Qlt, ( sau IH bsm nt l:nh ]lot( my sL hi t1n jile 34o
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I4 T"!? P"=G gGLi ,4 GiAi ("iB6 :; ("!? P"=G gGLi4 +ham khaZo n!oadi lad s.b li1n k1[t mGbt baZn 3eh b5[t kyd &I.2bc !obi lad baZn 3eh chi[nh) 32[i mGbt hay nhi1du baZn 3eh kha[c &!obi lad bant 3eh = ej m=te nal eje ences), 01[u ta chedn mGbt baZn 3eh 3ado t on! mGbt baZn 3eh thid baZn 3eh I.2bc chedn seh I.2bc Iibnh >abn! lad mGbt Block 3ad seh I.2bc l.u cudn! 32[i baZn 3eh chi[nh, 01[u ta chiZnh baZn 3eh I.2bc chedn thid block seh khGn! I.b2c c5bQ nh5bt labi, 01[u ta chedn mGbt baZn 3eh 3ado t on! nhi1du baZn 3eh kha[c >.2[i >abn! block thid 3i1bc c5bQ nh5bt block khi block Io[ co[ 3adi s.b thay IGZi seh 5[t m5[t th2di !ian 3id ta QhaZi thay IGZi labi ca[c block t on! t5[t caZ ca[c jile Iah chedn, 0h.hn! nh.2bc Ii1Zm t 1n seh I.2bc khc[c Qhubc thid ta >udn! ch.[c ncn! tham khaZo n!oadi cuZa AutoCAD, *hi Io[ baZn 3eh tham khaZo seh I.2bc l.u i1n!( khi baZn 3eh tham khaZo thay IGZi thid t5[t caZ ca[c baZn 3eh tham khaZo I1[n no[ seh t.b IGbn! thay IGZi theo, ?i1bc >udn! tham khaZo n!oadi 5[t h.hu i[ch khi ladm 3i1bc 32[i nh.hn! >.b a[n l2[n, ncbc bi1bt lad khi ta chia seZ tadi n!uy1n baZn 3eh t 1n mabn!, &4 C"EI ?@v( DrEb :!IG <!Q :E LOv " ~!((!M" -1bnh ~!((!M" cho Qhe[Q ta chedn mGbt baZn 3eh 3ado baZn 3eh chi[nh >.2[i >abn! tham khaZo n!oadi, Comman> : ~!((!M"
7GbQ thoabi iElEM( rEbErE ME bilE hi1bn l1n, +a chobn jile c5dn chedn 3ado baZn 3eh chi[nh, Sau Io[ kich #Qen( hGbQ thoabi CD(Er !l REbErE ME hi1bn l1n :
4x
BrGZFE : +hay IGZi baZn 3eh chedn 3ado, sG6 W i : I.2dn! >5hn cuZa baZn 3eh = ej, P!(" (7pE : Suy Iibnh ki1Zu I.2dn! >5hn lad tuy1bt IG[i hay t.2n! IG[i( hay khGn! kedm theo I.2dn! >5hn, Ca[c l.ba chobn nady Suy Iibnh i!:E p!("4 Babn Iobc co[ th1Z ki1Zm t a k1[t SuaZ cuZa t.dn! l.ba chobn cuZa midnh t on! i!:E p!("4 leje ence +yQe : ki1Zu chedn Atta*"ement : cho Qhe[Q hi1Zn thib ca[c = ej lGdn! nhau, OBe-(a' : khGn! cho Qhe[Q hi1Zn thib ca[c = ej lGdn! nhau, Ca[c l.ba chobn 31d inte tion ]oint( Scale 3ad lotation t.2n! t.b nh. l1bnh inse t, LOv " ~rEb4 -1bnh DrEb I1Z chedn mGbt baZn 3eh tham khaZo n!oadi &baZn 3eh = ej) 3ado t on! baZn 3eh chi[nh,
A0
0u[t + ee ?iea cho Qhe[Q ta nhidn c5[u t u[c c5y cuZa = ej, Danh sa[ch I.2bc li1bt k1 theo baZn! ch.h ca[i, Ca[c = ej lGdn! I.2bc sc[Q =1[Q theo m.[c IGb lGdn! &hidnh c5y), Atta*" : I1Z chedn mGbt = ej 3ado baZn 3eh chi[nh, *hi 5[n 3ado nu[t l1bnh nady thid hGbQ thoabi m=te nal leje ence hi1bn l1n &nh. Iah t idnh bady 2Z t 1n), Deatta*" : huZy boZ = ej I.2bc chobn, BaZn 3eh seh nheb Ii 5[t nhi1du ee(oa= : Iobc labi jile = ej, +h.2dn! s.Z >ubn! khi jile = ej 3.da co[ s.b thay IGZi Un(oa= : "2h boZ = ej I.2bc chobn a khoZi baZn 3eh, *ha[c 32[i Deattach( nloa> 35hn l.u labi I.2dn! >5hn cuZa jile = ej, 01[u ta muG[n Iobc labi jile nady chiZ 3i1bc 5[n 3ado nu[t leloa>, 52n= : Vuy Iibnh s.b adn! buGbc cuZa = ej 32[i baZn 3eh chi[nh, B5[m 3ado h9Q thovi sL hi:n l1n &t tnh b4y sau) O!en : mr jile = ej t on! m9t cua sE mgi( t.2n! I.2n! 3gi l:nh o!en, +a cH tho thay IEi jile = ej( sau IH Suay lvi bn 3L ch;nh Io cPQ nhPt lai & eloa> t on! h9Q thovi p ej Mana!e ) sD thay IEi cOa bn 3L = ej, +hay IEi jile bn! nt BrGZFE, Sau IH nhsn i!:E p!(" I/ !hi lvi I.Rn! >wn *hi bsm 34o nt ~udn! l1bnh ~ : cc I@i t.Jn! cOa bn 3L = ej sL I.Jc n@i ti<Q 34o bn 3L ch;nh inse t : ca[c IG[i t.2bn! cuZa baZn 3eh tham khaZo seh khGn! lad thadnh Qh5dn cuZa baZn 3eh chi[nh, S4 .+Q ?@v( DrEb (I <!Q :E M"iJ " ~GpE poQen cho QhWQ ta mr m9t = ej a m9t cua sE i1n!, Comman=: o!en Ue(e*t -e%: Ch`n = ej Io mr a cOa sE i1n!, CD(Er !l REbErE ME OpE Ch`n jile = ej t on! h9Q m=te nal leje ence sau IH kich nt oQen, '4 HiOv6 M"iQ " DrEb (I <!Q :E M"iJ "4 +K Qhi1n bn AutoCAD 2002 cho QhWQ ta sua jile = ej n!ay t 1n bn 3L ch;nh sau IH l.u t r lvi &Sa3e back) '4,4 LB " REbEWi( %REbErE ME CWi(*4
A'
IWE (ib7 rEbErE ME ee%e-en*e name Ch`n t1n = ej cn sua( s2 I c5y sL tho hi:n c cc eje ence ln! nhau, -.u B l4 mi ln ta chf sua I.Jc m9t = ej( n aain! ' nh. htnh 3L) cha = ej ln! &> aain! 2) Io sua tht ta cn! chf sua I.Jc = ej cha = ej ln! &> aain! ') ch khGn! sua I.Jc = ej ln! &> aain! 2), Do 3Py mu@n sua = ej n4o ta ch`n = ej IH Io sua, Pat" : 7ion thT I.Rn! >wn cOa = ej m4 ta ch`n, A7tomat2*((' &e(e*t a(( ne&te= o@e*t& : tst c cc ob}ects t on! jile = ej sL I.Jc ch`n, P-om!t to &e(e*t ne&te= o@e*t& : k;ch hovt ch< I9 ch`n cc ob}ect t on! jile tham kho m4 bvn mu@n sua,
A2
iE((i g C eate uniSue laye ( syle( an> block names : 0t n4y I.Jc ch`n tht lgQ 34 kB hi:u I.Jc thay IEi &t1n cH ti/n t@ l4 )( tst c cc ob}ect t on! jile tham kho sL nm t on! laye n4y, 0<u nt n4y khGn! I.Jc ch`n tht cc t1n laye ( block 34 style sL hi:n l1n nh. btnh th.Rn!, D2&!(a' att-2@7te =e%2n2t2on& %o- e=2t2n$ : 0<u ch`n tht cc thu9c t;nh sL I.Jc hion thT 34 ta cH tho sua chn!( sau khi ta !hi lvi tht cc thu9c t;nh t on! bn 3L !@c sL thay IEi theo( cc thay IEi chf I.Jc tho thi:n a kha ta ch{n cc thu9c t;nh Iy sua a bn 3L, Lo*1 o@e*t& not 2n Ko-12n$ &et : 0<u ch`n ch< I9 n4y tht tst c cc ob}ect cOa bn 3L ch;nh sL bT khHa lvi( chn! ta khGn! tho hi:u chfnh I.Jc chn!, *hi tao sua m9t jile tham kho n!o4i tht cc I@i t.Jn! khc m4 ta khGn! ch`n Io sua sL mR Ii, +uy nhi1n nH chf mR Ii khi bi<n F"!WE?GWE I.Jc I~t l4 &D ZirEbr!?E, Comman=: &"a=emo=e C7--ent mo=e: VD K2-e%-ame Jnte- o!t2on tVD K2-e%-ameD K2-e%-ameH2==enF(atGo7-a7=%Late=$e&$O7-a7=e=$e&v VD K2-e%-ame: VD '4&4 T"O?[ <GQ <+J( M!JM 8@Ji (+v g P"GQi ZGrPi g FE( %LOv " rEbFE(*4 Comman=: -e%&et T-an&%e- o@e*t& @etKeen t"e ee%J=2t Ko-12n$ &et an= "o&t =-aK2n$... Jnte- an o!t2on tA==eemoBev A==: a W*"on t"em "a' @o @Q}t @an 3#}2 t;Qn$X Ue(e*t o@e*t&: U!e*2%' o!!o&2te *o-ne-: q %o7n= Ue(e*t o@e*t&: q A==e= to Ko-12n$ &et '4S4 LOv " rEbMlGFE Sau khi hi1bu chiZnh =on! baZn co[ th1Z !hi labi hay khGn! !hi labi ca[c thay IGZi bcdn! l1bnh REbMlGFE4 Comman=: -e%*(o&e AC
T"e %o((oK2n$ &'m@o(& K2(( @e a==e= to -e% %2(e: 5(o*1&: G"e Jnte- o!t2on tUaBeD2&*a-= -e%e-en*e *"an$e&v UaBe: & ee$ene-at2n$ mo=e(. V o@e*t& a==e= to te&t q 0-e% 2n&tan*e 7!=ate= te&t -e=e%2ne= an= -e(oa=e= Jnte- o!t2on : UaBe : !hi labi nh.n! thay IGZi t on! baZn 3eh p ej, D2&*a-= -e%e-en*e *"an$e& : khGn! !hi labi s.b thay IGZi, , 01[u babn chobn ch1[ IGb !hi labi( = ej seh t.b IGbn! eloa> labi, n5y lad s.b kha[c bi1bt !i.ha l1bnh ~GpE 3ad l1bnh REbEWi(, '4'4 .m( F_ <i) "B ("_ g liO n6! 8) DrEb4 BiOJ REbCWi(N!?E : cha t1n bn 3L tham kho n!o4i Ian! I.Jc sua, !i"#n Xedit : Ii/u khion bn 3L hi:n h4nh cH tho I.Jc QhWQ sua IEi cc bn 3L tham kho hay khGn!, E : khGn! tho su >zn! sua IEi jile tham kho tvi bn 3L ch;nh, q : *H tho su >zn! sua IEi tham kho tvi ch, !i"#n !indT$pe : Bi<n Ii/u khion cc t1n tham kho I.Jc Sun lB nh. th< n4o kho 4n! bu9c ho~c sua IEi t 1n bn 3L ch;nh, E : theo Qh.2n! QhQ 4n! bu9c t uy/n th@n! &t1n p ejSymbol t r th4nh p ej0Symbol ), q : theo Qh.2n! QhQ !i@n! nh. ch{n &t1n p ejSymbol t r th4nh Symbol ) !i"#n X%adectl : Bi<n n4y Ii/u khion I9 mR nhvt cOa cc I@i t.Jn! khGn! nm t on! cOa sE chfnh sua = ej &Wo kin! set), "i t T cOa pja>ectl &Cont ols the ja>in! intensity Qe centa!e) thay IEi tK 0 I<n x0 &t.2n! n! 3gi 0 mR nhvt 34 x0 mR nhvt) u4 Ni;6 P"iz F{ "iz ("9 Ml! ?m( DrEb4 Babn co[ theZ Ii1du khi1Zn s.b hi1Zn thib cuZa ca[c l2[Q co[ t on! = ej I1Z babn co[ th1Z chiZ nhidn th5[y ca[c l2[Q c5dn thi1[t mad thGi, Co[ mGbt sG[ ti[nh ncn! cho Qhe[Q babn Ii1Zu chiZnh Sua[ t idnh hi1Zn thib cuZa = ej( Ii1du khi1Zn khun! nhidn = ej( ladm tcn! tG[c IGb hi1Zn thib cuZa ca[c = ej Sua[ l2[n, u4,4 ~rEb :!I M!JM ("!I " p"RI "iOQ p"6v ("6@vM4 Cc th4nh Qhn Qhz thu9c &DeQen>ent Symbol) l4 cc mzc I.Jc I~t t1n t on! cH t on! bn 3L( chn! hvn nh. lgQ( kiou 3cn bn( kiou !hi k;ch th.gc( *hi bvn !|n &Attach) m9t bn 3L tht cc th4nh Qhn Qhz thu9c n4y sL I.Jc li:t k1 t on! bn 3L ch;nh, ?; >z t on! laye cont ol sL hion thT cc lgQ cOa = ej, Cc th4nh Qhn Qhz thu9c cH t1n theo ITnh >vn! p ej0ameSymbole0ame, 7: th@n! t1n n4y cH !iQ ta Qh5n bi:t cc th4nh Qhn cOa = ej 3gi cc th4nh Qhn cOa bn 3L ch;nh, u4&4 ~rEb :!I l+Jp4 Bvn cH tho bPt t|t ho~c l4m IGn! cc lgQ cOa = ej, Bvn cn! cH tho thay IEi cc thu9c t;nh thGn! Sua h9Q thoai L!7Er PrGpEr(iEF .! !gEr, +heo m~c ITnh tht cc thay IEi n4y chf cH t;nh tvm thRi, *hi bvn mr bn 3L ln sau tht = ej I.Jc ti 34o bn 3L ch;nh 34 cc =c lPQ lvi t r lvi nh. ban Iu, +uy nhi1n bvn cn! cH tho l.u !i8 cc =c lPQ cOa bvn bn! cch thay IEi bi<n h: th@n! ViFrE(!i bn! ', Bi<n n4y sL cH B n!hNa khi bvn !hi bn 3L lvi( n!hNa l4 t .gc IH bvn thay IEi bi<n n4y nh. th< n4o Ii chcn! n8a( t .gc khi !hi bn 3L lvi AutoCAD sL kiom t a !i t T cOa bi<n n4y Io Suy<t ITnh cH !hi lvi sD thay IEi cOa bvn hay khGn!, A4
u4S4 LOv " ~zn! l:nh pbin> Io chf nhPQ cc th4nh Qhn cn thi<t tK bn 3L tham kho 34o bn 3L ch;nh, ni/u n4y sL !iQ bvn cH tho l4m 3i:c t Dc ti<Q 3gi m9t tPQ hJQ th@n! nhst cc th4nh Qhn t on! bn 3L hi:n h4nh 34 = ej,
Ch`n I@i t.Jn! cn chuyon i sn Qh;m AWW} Io chuyon san! bn 3L hi:n h4nh, +.2n! tD ta cH tho lovi b cc I@i t.Jn! Iy chuyon bn! nt }RE?G:E, u4'4 T"!? M"iOQ6 :GI g4 0<u bn 3L a cH cha bn 3L b nh. m9t tham chi ttm cc tham chi<u 3n! 34 c@ ti nH l1n khi cH tho, 0<u bvn c@ ti nH l1n nh. 3Py tht AutoCAD sL cH thGn! bo nh. htnh 3L b1n : Click nt HEF Io ti<Q tzc ti = ej, 5-ea12n$ *2-*7(a- -e%e-en*e %-om t n @An B: 0-e% to *7--ent =-aK2n$. 0el, u4u4 ~EJ M!JM DrEb4 -:nh ~Mlip : Ii/u khion sD hion thT cOa m9t p ej hay bolck, $ile tham kho n!o4i cH tho I.Jc hion thT m9t Qhn hay to4n bG, Su >zn! l:nh ~Mlip Io =c ITnh I.Rn! bao =Wn &cliQQin! boun>a y), Cc I@i t.Jn! nm t on! I.Rn! bao =Wn sL I.Jc hion thT 34 nh8n! 3_n! nm n!o4i sL khGn! I.Jc hion thT, Cc I@i t.Jn! htnh h`c cOa p ej sL khGn! thay IEi( ta chf Ii/u chfnh sD hion thT cOa = ej m4 thGi, -1bnh ~Mlip tabo m2[i( hi1bu chiZnh( =o[a ca[c I.2dn! bao =e[n, Comman>: =cliQ Ue(e*t o@e*t&: q %o7n= W *"on *a}* 0-e% "o* @(o*1X Ue(e*t o@e*t&: U!e*2%' o!!o&2te *o-ne-: q %o7n=Y V tota( Ue(e*t o@e*t&: Jnte- *(2!!2n$ o!t2on W*"on *a}* *";}* nn$ =;Q}2 3o'X tONOFFC(2!=e!t"De(ete$ene-ate Po('(2neNeK @o7n=a-'v NeK: AA
NEZ <G6 W!r7 >odn! nhc[c sau seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n tUe(e*t !o('(2nePo('$ona(ee*tan$7(a-v ee*tan$7(a-: Ue(e*t !o('(2ne : chobn mGbt I.2dn! ]olyline sc[n co[ ladm I.2dn! bao( Ia tuy1[n co[ th1Z ki[n hocbc cuhn! co[ th1Z lad mGbt Ia tuy1[n h2Z, Po('$ona( : *hobn ca[c IiZnh cuZa mGbt hidnh Ia !ia[c ladm I.2dn! bao, ee*tan$7(a- : chobn ca[c IiZnh cuZa mGbt hidnh ch.h nh5bt, ONOss : Ii1du chiZnh s.b hi1Zn thib cuZa = ej, ON : seh hi1bn l1n Qh5dn cuZa = ej ncdm t on! I.2dn! bao OFF : seh hi1bn l1n toadn bGb = ej, ClipWEp(" : cho Qhe[Q chobn mcbt QhcZn! =e[n &cliQin! Qlane) ncdm t .2[c hocbc sau = ej &ch.[c ncn! nady cuZa block cuhn! co[ t on! l1bnh D3iea), CliQ> >eQth chiZ >udn! cho 3eh CD, Dodn! nhc[c sau seh =u5[t hi1bn : DElE(E : l.ba chobn nady >udn! I1Z =o[a I.2dn! bao hi1bn co[( khi nado Io[ ta Suan sa[t toadn bGb = ej hocbc block, -.u y[ lad l1bnh m ase khGn! th1Z =o[a I.2dn! bao =e[n, GE Er!(E PGl7li E : AutoCAD seh tabo a mGbt I.2dn! Ia tuy1[n >obc theo I.2dn! bao =e[n, na tuy1[n m2[i seh co[ nhi1du madu( >abn! I.2dn!( chi1du Gbn! ne[t in 3ad ca[c t abn! tha[i cuZa l2[Q hi1bn hadnh, +a co[ th1Z hi1bu chiZnh lai I.2dn! bao bcdn! ca[ch hi1bu chiZnh labi Ia tuy1[n nady sau Io[ chiZnh labi I.2dn! bao =e[n bcdn! l.ba chobn iEMlEM( pGl7li E cuZa l1bnh ~Mlip, Bi1[n ~Mlipbr!?E : Bi1[n nady >udn! I1Z ki1Zm t a s.b hi1Zn thib cuZa I.2dn! bao =e[n I.2bc tabo b2Zi l1bnh =cliQ, *(2!%-ame q : seh hi1bn l1n I.2dn! bao =e[n, *(2!%-ame q : I.2dn! bao =e[n seh khGn! I.2bc hi1bn l1n, u4K4 T g (@JM 8@v "iOQ ("iv M6Q! M!JM DrEb l+J 4 no !im bgt thRi !ian AutoCAD ti tvo lvi bn 3L( bvn cH tho su >zn! m9t s@ t;nh ncn! sau Io tcn! t@c I9 hion thT bn 3L, +;nh ncn! ti bn 3L theo y1u cu &Deman> loa>in!), +;nh ncn! n4y cho QhWQ AutoCAD chf ti cc I@i t.Jn! cn I.Jc hion thT cOa = ej, Chf mzc khGn! !ian &sQatial in>e=) I.Jc tvo a khi bvn l.u bn 3L, Chf mzc n4y chf I.Jc tvo a khi ta su >zn! t;nh ncn! &>eman> loa>in!), *hi l.u bn 3L AutoCAD sL l.u c_n! 3gi chf mzc 3/ cch thc ti cc = ej, AutoCAD >Da t 1n chf mzc n4y Io Suy ITnh nh8n! Qhn n4o cOa = ej sL I.Jc I`c l1n Io hion thT, Chf mzc lgQ &laye in>e=) cn! I.Jc tvo a t on! khi ta l.u bn 3L, AutoCAD sL su >zn! chf mzc n4y Io l.u lvi cc laye bT IHn! ho~c bT IHn! bcn!, +;nh ncn! n4y sL Suy ITnh mc I9 = ej cn I.Jc I`c Io bn 3L I.Jc hion thT nhanh h2n, Tan" nn$ n?' *"x t"]* &] *S "2r7 (]* 1"2 : +;nh ncn! Deman> loa>in! Qhi I.Jc k;ch hàt t on! bn 3L hi:n h4nh, p ej Qhi I.Jc l.u 3gi chf s@ khGn! !ian ho~c chf s@ lgQ, p ej Qhi I.Jc =Wn &3gi chf mzc khGn! !ian) 34 cH lgQ IHn! bcn! ho~c IHn! &3gi chf mzc lgQ), TiJ " g DE?! W LG!Wi g : *;ch hàt t;nh ncn! n4y bn! lDa ch`n : +ools#Qtions#Qen an> Sa3e, + on! >anh sch th =u@n! cOa DE?! W lG!W DrEbF ch`n mnable> : 0h8n! n!.Ri khc t on! mvn! h: th@n! cH tho mr bn 3L = ej n4y nh.n! h` khGn! tho hi:u chfnh jile khi bvn Ian! tham chi aith coQy : AutoCAD sL tvo a jile nhQ &makes a temQo a y coQy oj the e=te nally eje ence> jile an> >eman> loa>s the temQo a y jile) p ej sL I.Jc ti 34o bn 3L ch;nh nh. m9t bn coQy, *hi IH nh8n! n!.Ri khc t on! mvn! h: th@n! cH tho hi:u chfnh bn 3L !@c n4y, Disable> : to4n b9 bn 3L = ej sL I.Jc I`c( to4n b9 laye cn! sL I.Jc I`c 34o bn 3L ch;nh,
Bvn cH tho bPt chc ncn! n4y t .gc khi bvn ti m9t = ej ch khGn! nhst thi<t Qhi bPt ch< I9 n4y t on! su@t thRi !ian l4m 3i:c, C"iQ ?6vM P"@ g gi! %Fp!(i!l i WED* Bvn l.u m9t chf mzc cho bn
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C"iQ ?6vM l+Jp4 K4 56!Q l7J DrEb K4,4 N+I g WR M6Q! M!JM DrEb4 K4&4 ~rEb G(ibiM!(iG *hi mGbt jile = ej bib thay IGZi nGbi >un!, Ca> seh thGn! ba[o cho ta bi1[t nh. sau : A re%erence %ile ha& chan'ed and ma$ need reloadin'( *hi babn c5bQ nh5bt labi baZn 3eh thid thGn! ba[o t 1n seh bi1[n m5[t, K4S4 A6(GCAD DEFig CE (Er4 Babn cuhn! co[ th1Z s.Z >ubn! AutoCAD Desi!n Cente I1Z SuaZn ly[ = ej, K4'4 silE <iO <!Q %lGg* M6Q! DrEb4 01[u babn =a[c l5bQ bi1[n h1b thG[n! p ejC+- lad ' &theo mcbc Iibnh bi1[n nady lad 0), AutoCAD seh !hi labi t5[t caZ ca[c thao ta[c t 1n = ej cuZa babn 3ado mGbt jile mah ACii, Babn co[ th1Z Iobc jile bi1n baZn nady I1Z kha[c Qhubc ca[c 35[n I1d t ubc t cbc co[ th1Z =aZy a, D.2[i I5y =in t idnh bady mGbt jile bi1n baZn cuZa = ej, +heo mcbc Iibnh Autoca> seh Icbt jile bi1n baZn 3ado cudn! th. mubc 32[i jile = ej 3ad t1n no[ co[ >abn! 0-e%name.0($, II4 LL? :iBM :Ai WX liB6 gGLi %YGrPi g Zi(" CD(Er !l D!(!<!FE* ,4 i+ l`M :; WX liB6 gGLi (rG g A6(GCAD4 Chc ncn! n4y cho QhWQ ta li1n k<t cc I@i t.Jn! t on! bn 3L 3gi m9t >8 li:u n!o4i, +a cH tho tvo cc nhyn I;nh k{m 3gi cc I@i t.Jn!, Cc nhyn n4y cH tho l4 cc thGn! tin 3/ I@i t.Jn!( cc thu9c t;nh Ii k{m 3gi I@i t.Jn! I.Jc cha t on! jile >8 li:u, +a cH tho l4m 3i:c 3gi cc lovi >8 li:u n!o4i sau : M2*-o&o%t A**e&&. V7&7a( D@a&e. D@a&e. M2*-o&o%t J0*e(. O-a*(e. Pa-a=o0 M2*-o&o%t V2&7a( Fo0P-o. UNL Ue-Be-. Cc khi ni:m c2 bn, JmB2-onment Wm#2 t-;fn$X : La~ *a}2 n ~n 3 to}t *a *a}* t"ao ta}* t- n *Q &Q =; (2 7 *"a' t- n no}. No} @ao $#~m to}t *a *a}* *Q &Q =; (2 7 ma~ n$;Q~2 =7~n$ *o} t" t"ao ta}* t- n no}. Cata(o$ Wm>* (>*X : (a~ to! "Q! *a}* 3#}2 t;Qn$ *o} *"7n$ m#t t"7#* t2}n" na~o 3o}. U*"ema W@2[7 3X : (a~ m#t "a' n"2 ~7 *a}* m#}2 T7an " $2;a m#t n"o}m *a}* 3#}2 t;Qn$ *o} (2 n T7an 3 }n n"a7. &4 C^M M"6 <9 M"G :iBM P)( _i M+ F WX liB64 CH st nhi/u cch k<t n@i 3gi c2 sr >8 li:u n!o4i nh. >_n!
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D.gi I5y =in t tnh b4y cch k<t n@i >8 li:u n!o4i Sua Data Sou ce cOa Mic osojt : #DBC &#Qen DataBase Connecti3ity), C^M <AM M"6RQ <9 P)( _i M+ F WX liB6 " F!6 : 5Ao 3Am @bn 34 *?2 38t tan" nn$ Data@a&e */a *";Qn$ t-Fn" A7toCAD. 5Ao 3Am (? @bn 34 *S *";Qn$ t-Fn" OD5Cy Data &o7-*e *7a M2*-o&o%t. 2n" *o}7 "2~n" =-2Be- *Q &Q =; (2 7 t"2}*" "Q!Y &; =7n$ OD5C Ba~ *a}* *";Qn$ t-2~n" OLJ 5D. 2n" *o}7 "2~n" n$7#~n =; (2 7 t;~ t-on$ A7toCAD. T";* "2 n ( n" =@CONNJCT. T"2 }t (o! t-7' *o! n$;Q~2 =7~n$ Ba~ mot 1"o7. N }7 " t"#}n$ ' 7 *o~7. d }t n#}2 3 }n n$7#~n =; (2 7. La~m B2 * BQ}2 Data B2eK *o} *";}a @an$ =; (2 7 *7a @an. L2 n 1 }t "a~n$ *Q &Q =; (2 7 BQ}2 3#}2 t;Qn$ t-on$ @an Be CAD. Tao n"an =;a t- n =; (2 7 t-on$ @an$ Be n }7 m7#}n. C!Ii 8v( (iJ " g D!(!<!FE M6Q! M"+ g (riI " A6(GCAD4 n1Z bi1[t oh babn Iah cadi ti[nh ncn! nady hay ch.a( babn 3ado menu tools >bConnect, 01[u co[ n!hiha lad babn Iah cadi Icbt no[, 01[u ch.a( babn chaby setuQ labi( Gdi chobn nu[t A>>( t on! madn hidnh k1[ ti1[Q babn chobn DataBase, C!Ii 8v( ODBC4 n1Z bi1[t oh babn Iah cadi ti[nh ncn! nady hay ch.a( babn 3ado menu Sta t Settin!sCont ol QanelA>minist ati3e +ools, 01[u co[ n!hiha lad babn Iah cadi Icbt no[, 01[u ch.a( babn co[ th1Z >oanloa> j ee no[ t.d Iiba chiZ aaa,mic osojt,com( t on! mubc Mic osojt #DBC D i3e ]ack, Niv " MRJ6 "iI " ?@v( W liOv6 g6@I 4 + idnh bady ca[c ca[c b.2[c I1Z tabo mGbt bGb >.h li1bu n!uGdn t 1n #BDC, "i2[i thi1bu hai c2 s2Z >.h li1bu lad Access 3ad m=cel, Niv " MRJ6 "iI " g6@I W liOv6 (I (rG g A6(GCAD4 + idnh bady ca[c b.2[c I1Z tabo mGbt k1[t nG[i t on! AutoCAD t 1n Sli>e, T"vM "iOv lOv " W<CONNCCT4 +h.bc hi1bn connect t on! AutoCAD( Suan sa[t ca[c >.h li1bu t on! c2 s2Z >.h li1bu, T"iOJ( lRvp (r67 MRvp g+Ii W6I g :!I ?Rv( P"RQ64 NOJ6 "Ov ("@J g 7O6 MRI6 +h.bc hi1bn ca[c t uy c5bQ use 3ad Qassao > n1[u >ata base y1u c5du, L!I? :iOvM :+Ji D!(! :iEZ MGJ M"J! <!Q g W liOv6 M6Q! <!v 4 + idnh bady ca[c ti[nh ncn! th1m b2[t( s.Za IGZi 3ad c5bQ nh5bt >.h li1u k1[t nG[i, + idnh bady ca[c ti[nh ncn! 3iea t on! >ataconnect, LiO POJ( "!I g M+ F+Q W liOv6 :+Ji 8@Ji (+v g (rG g <!Q :E CAD4 T!vG "! Wv! (rO W liOv6 (rG g <!Q g :E OJ6 ?6@J 4 S4 N9 " M6 "# " WX liB6 M"G ODBC4 0hsQ IQ chu9t 34o Data sou ces &#DBC) t on! Cont ol ]anel( h9Q thài #DBC Data Sou ce Aminist ato hi:n l1n, +a cH tho tvo mgi( chfnh sua csu htnh cOa tKn! k<t n@i, no tvo mgi ta sn nt A>>( Io chfnh sua ta ch`n c2 sr >8 li:u cn chfnh sOa( sn nt conji!u e, n nt a>>( cOa sE C eate 0ea Data sou ce hi:n l1n :
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Ch`n > i3e m4 bvn mu@n k<t n@i( ?; >z nh. D i3e >o Mic osojt Acces &k,m>b) chn! hvn( sau IH sn si iF", h9Q thovi #DBC Mic osojt Access SetuQ hi:n l1n :
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Data Sou ce 0ame : Inh t1n cOa c2 sr >8 li:u bvn mu@n tvo, Desc iQtion : mG t c2 sr >8 li:u n4y, Database : +hao tc 3gi c2 sr >8 li:u cOa bvn, Ue(e*t : *")n *Q &, =+ (2r7 34 *S. C-eate : tbo mc2 m.t *Q &, =+ (2r7. ee!a2- : &<a m.t *Q &, =+ (2r7 *S &n. Com!a*t : njn m.t *Q &, =+ (2r7. #Qtion : cha cc t_y ch`n 3/ k<t n@i, A>3an>ce :
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Dejault Autho iation : cha cc thGn! tin 3/ use 34 Qassao > Io cH Suy/n t uy cPQ 34o c2 sr >8 li:u, #Qtions : bao !m cc thu9c t;nh cOa c2 sr >8 li:u, Bvn cH tho =em 34 chfnh sua lvi chn!, '4 N9 " M6 "# " WX liB6 (rG g A6(GCAD4 ?4o +ools Dbconnect &l:nh >bconnect( ho~c sn ct l$Y) Io bPt cOa sE DBC#00mC+ MA0A"ml, +heo m~c ITnh cOa AutoCAD t on! mzc Data Sou ces sL cH sn >ata %et>bsamQles, no th1m m9t c2 sr >8 li:u 34o t on! AutoCAD ta nh5n Qhi chu9t 34o Data Sou ces ch`n Conji!u e Data Sou ce, Cua sE Conji!u e a Data Sou ce hi:n l1n,
+ on! G Data Uo7-*e Name ta Ii/n t1n cOa c2 sr >8 li:u k<t n@i, 0hsn #* cOa sE Data -ink ] oQe ties hi:n l1n, PrG:iWEr : Ch`n kiou k<t n@i t un! !ian, I5y ta ch`n #DBC > i3e s, Sau IH sn 0e=t, CG EM(iG : Ch`n k<t n@i cH sn m4 ta Iy tvo t on! mzc nTnh csu htnh >8 li:u cho #DBC U&e =ata &o7-*e o% =ata : C")n t n 1Ct nm2 OD5C 34 t"2Ct (H! , @;c* t-;c*. Jnte- 2n%o-mat2on to (o$ on to &e-Be- : 326n 3n' 3/ 7&ename B? !a&&Ko-= 3[ t-7' n"H! B?o &e-Be- nC7 *S. Ua7 3S te&t *onne*t2on. NC7 *onne*t t"?n" *#n$ @bn &: *S t"#n$ @ò Te&t *onne*t2on &7**ee=e= n"; "Fn" =;c2 3o'. AW:! MEW : Ch`n cc t_y ch`n k<t n@i nh. thRi !oan k<t n@i( cc t_y ch`n 3/ 3/ Suy/n t uy cPQ >8 li:u, All : 7ion thT 34 chfnh sua to4n b9 thu9c t;nh cOa k<t n@i c2 sr >8 li:u, Sau IH sn #*( c2 sr >8 li:u Iy k<t n@i sL hi:n l1n t on! mzc Data Sou ces cOa DBC#00mC+ MA0A"ml, u4 C"# " F! WX liB6 (rG g A6(GCAD
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Bvn cH tho chfnh sua >8 li:u cOa c2 sr >8 li:u n!ay t on! AutoCAD &I.2n! nhi1n l4 n8 li:u cho QhWQ), Bvn bPt cOa sE Data?iea l1n bn! cch nhsQ IQ chu9t t i 34o bn! >8 li:u cn =em, +K bn! n4y bvn cH tho chfnh sua( th1m bgt cc bn !hi( cc t .Rn! cOa mi bn !hi,, 0h.n! l.u B l4 khi bvn chfnh sua( >8 li:u chfnh sua sL khGn! I.Jc cPQ nhPt n!ay lPQ tc, Bvn mu@n cPQ nhPt >8 li:u chfnh sua( bvn nhsn Qhi chu9t 34o htnh mi t1n b1n !Hc t 1n t i nh. htnh 3L, Comm2t : *H! n"Ht (b2 =+ (2r7 ee&to-e : P">* "2 (b2 =+ (2r7 $m* W1"#n$ $"2 (b2 &] *"xn" &<aX Cc thao tc ITnh >vn! >8 li:u cn! !i@n! h:t nh. t on! m=cel, Cc chc ncn! ITnh >vn! nh. jin>( eQlace( jo mat cH tho tham kho t on! menu D!(! ViEZ, K4 TaG M^M ?d6 P)( _i4 +a cH tho tvo a cc k<t n@i tK cc I@i t.Jn! t on! bn 3L I<n cc t .Rn! cOa c2 sr >8 li:u, +hGn! th.Rn! cc k<t n@i n4y >_n! Io th@n! k< s@ l.Jn! cc I@i t.Jn! t on! bn 3L li1n k<t 3gi m9t t .Rn! n4o IH( 34 tK IH ta bi<t I.Jc cc thGn! tin 3/ I@i t.Jn! IH, no cH I.Jc m9t k<t n@i t .gc ti1n ta Qhi tvo a I.Jc mwu k<t n@i, Sau I5y t tnh b4y cc b.gc Io tvo a I.Jc m9t mwu k<t n@i, Bvn cH tho li1n k<t cc I@i t.Jn! t on! bn 3L 3gi nhi/u bn !hi & eco >) t on! c2 sr >8 li:u nz bvn cH n !ian Qhn!( mi !ian Qhn! cH tK m9t I<n 2 Ii:n thovi( 34 bvn cH m9t bn! cc s@ Ii:n thovi, Bvn cH tho !n mi m9t ci Ii:n thovi &t on! bn 3L) 3gi m9t t .Rn! cOa >8 li:u s@ Ii:n thovi 3Oa bn, 05y tht bvn cH tho !n c hai cho m9t s@ Mwu li1n k<t link temQlate !iQ AutoCAD nhPn bi<t I.Jc t .Rn! n4o t on! c2 sr >8 li:u sL I.Jc lsy a Io li1n k<t 3gi cc I@i t.Jn! t on! bn 3L, Cc b.gc Io tvo m9t mwu li1n k<t nh. sau : C")n tl men7 D5Conne*tTem!(ateNeK L2n1 Tem!(ate WnC7 *S m.t @An$ 34 3;M* m, &nY @bn *S t"[ *")n ngt (rn" neK L2n1 Tem!(ate t-on$ *<a & D@*onne*tX. NC7 @bn *";a m, m.t @An$ =+ (2r7 n?oY A7toCAD &: m, ".! t"ob2 Ue(e*t Data O@e*t. C")n m.t @An$ B? *(2*1 ngt Continue.
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T-on$ ".! Bn @An NeK Tem!(ate Name */a ".! t"ob2 NeK L2n1 Tem!(ateY @bn 3`n" t n */a mh7 (2 n 1Ct B?o. NC7 @bn *S m.t mh7 (2 n 1Ct t-;c* 3SY @bn m7mn &< =>n$ nS (?m *Q &, *"o m.t mh7 mc2Y @bn *")n nS tl t-on$ =an" &`*" t"A 07mn$ Uta-t R2t" Tem!(ate. C(2*1 Cont2n7e.
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Cc b.gc Io tvo m9t k<t n@i nh. sau : M, *<a & Data V2eK 34 *S m.t mh7 (2 n 1Ct 3;M* 39n" n$"a B? *")n m.t mh7 (2 n 1Ct 34 tbo t-on$ =an" &`*" t"A 07mn$ Ue(e*t a L2n1 Tem!(ate , !"aa t- n */a *<a &. C")n m.t "o8* n"267 @An $"2 m? @bn m7mn 3[ (2 n 1Ct Bc2 @An B:. C")n men7 Data V2eKL2n1 an= La@e( Uett2n$C-eate L2n1&. C")n men7 Data V2eKL2n1 C")n m.t "o8* n"267 3m2 t;Mn$ m? @bn m7mn 12 n 1Ct Bc2 @An $"2 Bla *")n t-on$ *Q &, =+ (2r7. dCt t"g* *")n 3m2 t;Mn$ A7toCAD &: 3;a -a t"mn$ 1 t- n =n$ (rn" *omman= Ba => n"; : q -e*o-=W&X (2n1e= K2t" q o@e*t W&X. 5o' $2f @bn 34 *S m.t (2 n 1Ct $2+a =+ (2r7 B? @An B:. Cc b.gc Io hi:u chfnh m9t k<t n@i nh. sau : C")n tl men7 D@*onne*tL2n1&L2n1 Mana$e- 3[ m, L2n1 Mana$e-. Ua7 3S @bn *")n m.t 3m2 t;Mn$ m? @bn m7mn "2r7 *"xn". W"o8* @bn *S t"[ *")n 3m2 t;Mn$ tl t-on$ @An B:Y -2 @Gm !"A2 *"7.tY *")n L2n1L2n1 Mana$e-X. T-on$ *.t Va(7eY n"H! $2` t-9 mc2 m? @bn m7mn "2r7 *"xn". Cc b.gc Io =Ha m9t k<t n@i nh. sau : C")n tl men7 D@*onne*tL2n1&L2n1 Mana$e- 3[ m, L2n1 Mana$e-. Ua7 3S @bn *")n m.t 3m2 t;Mn$ m? @bn m7mn 0Sa (2 n 1Ct. W"o8* @bn *S t"[ *")n 3m2 t;Mn$ tl t-on$ @An B:Y -2 @Gm !"A2 *"7.tY *")n L2n1L2n1 Mana$e-X. Ua7 3S @bn *")n *`* 3m2 @An $"2 m? @bn m7mn 0SaY Gn ngt =e(ete. 0!o4i a bvn cn! cH tho =ust thGn! tin k<t n@i( tvo th4nh m9t >nh sch cc bn !hi li1n k<t 3gi I@i t.Jn! cn =ust, C")n =@Conne*tL2n1&J0!o-t L2n1&. Ue(e*t o@e*t& : *")n 3m2 t;Mn$ m? @bn m7mn 07Gt t"#n$ t2n (2 n 1Ct. T-on$ m>* In*(7=e F2e(=& @bn *")n *`* t-;fn$ @bn m7mn 07Gt. + on! >anh sch sa3e as tyQe &AutoCAD cho bvn C kiou jile nh. t on! Qhn =ust thGn! tin thu9c t;nh cOa kh@i Iy nHi t on! mzc t .gc) n~t t1n jile i sn nt sa3e, 4 56! F^( M^M P)( _i4 Bvn cn! cH tho Suan st lvi cc k<t n@i Iy tvo, CH 2 kiou Suan st k<t n@i : N7an &`t *`* 3m2 t;Mn$ 34 1Ct nm2 WV2eK L2n1e= O@e*t&X. N7an &`t *`* @An $"2 34 1Ct nm2 WV2eK L2n1e= ee*o-=&X. no AutoCAD tD I9n! ch`n cc I@i t.Jn! li1n k<t khi bvn ch`n m9t h4n!( bvn ch`n Data ?ieaAuto3iea -inke> #b}ects, no AutoCAD tD I9n! ch`n cc h4n! li1n k<t khi bvn ch`n I@i t.Jn! t 1n bn 3L( bvn ch`n Data ?ieaAuto3iea -inke> #b}ects, Cc t_y bi<n t on! hion thT cc li1n k<t &Data ?iea #Qtion): YA
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34 TaG ?d6 " 4 +a cn! cH tho tvo cc thGn! tin I;nh k{m 3gi cc I@i t.Jn! t on! bn 3L, Cc thGn! tin n4y sL bn >;nh lsy I@i t.Jn! t on! bn 3L &ho~c khGn! bm >;nh lsy I@i t.Jn! t on! bn 3L t_y theo t;nh ncn! m4 ta ch`n), 0;nh tht khi ta >Tch chuyon I@i t.Jn! li1n k<t tht cc thGn! tin n4y cn! >i chuyon theo, 0!.Ri ta !ì cc thGn! tin n4y l4 cc nhyn &-abel), no tvo I.Jc cc nhyn &label)( Iu ti1n ta Qhi tvo I.Jc cc mwu nhyn &-abel +emQlate), Sau I5y t tnh b4y cc b.gc Io tvo I.Jc m9t mwu nhyn, C")n tl men7 =@Conne*tyyTem!(ate&yyNeK La@e( Tem!(ate. H.! t"ob2 Ue(e*t a Data@a&e O@e*tY *")n mh7 (2 n 1Ct 3[ &< =>n$ (?m mh7 n"4n. C(2*1 *ont2n7e. H.! t"ob2 NeK La@e( Tem!(ate. N"H! t n mh7 n"4n t-on$ ".! Bn @An NeK La@e( Tem!(ate Name. NC7 @bn 34 *S &n m.t mh7 n"4nY @bn m7mn &< =>n$ nS (?m *Q &, *"o mh7 n"4n mc2Y *")n tl =an" &`*" t"A 07mn$ Uta-t K2t" Tem!(ate. C(2*1 *ont2ne.
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7i:u chfnh m9t mwu nhyn : C")n tl men7 =@Conne*tTem!(ateJ=2t La@e( Tem!(ate. C")n mh7 n"4n m? @bn m7mn "2r7 *"xn" t-on$ ".! t"ob2 Ue(e*t a Data@a&e O@e*t. pHa m9t mwu nhyn : C")n tl men7 =@Conne*tTem!(ateDe(ete La@e( Tem!(ate. C")n mh7 n"4n m? @bn m7mn 0Sa t-on$ ".! t"ob2 Ue(e*t a Data@a&e O@e*t. ,4 TaG " 4 Y\
]h5n lovi nhyn : N"4n t] =o Watta*"e= La@e(X: (? n"4n 1"#n$ 32 1Im Bc2 m.t 3m2 t;Mn$ n?o */a A7toCAD. N"4n ${n =an" WF-ee&tan=2n$ La@e(X: (? n"4n 3an" 1Im Bc2 m.t 3m2 t;Mn$ n?o 3S. d"2 ta =9*" *"7'[n 3m2 t;Mn$ (2 n 1CtY n"4n ${n =an" *pn$ =2 *"7'[n t"eo. Cc b.gc tvo m9t nhyn I;nh k{m : M, *<a & Data V2eK 34 *S m.t mh7 (2 n 1Ct B? m.t m"4n (2 n 1Ct 3;M* 39n" n$"a B? *")n m.t mh7 n"4n 34 tbo t-on$ =an" &`*" t"A 07mn$ Ue(e*t a La@e( Tem!(ate , !"aa t- n */a *<a &. C")n m.t "o8* n"267 @An $"2 m? @bn m7mn (?m n"4n ${n Bc2 *`* 3m2 t;Mn$ t-on$ @An B:. C")n men7 Data V2eKL2n1 an= La@e( Uett2n$C-eate Atta*"e= La@e(. C")n men7 Data V2eKL2n1 C")n m.t "o8* n"267 3m2 t;Mn$ m? @bn m7mn ${n n"4n */a @bn B?o. Cc b.gc tvo m9t nhyn tD >o : M, *<a & Data V2eK 34 *S m.t mh7 (2 n 1Ct B? m.t m"4n (2 n 1Ct 3;M* 39n" n$"a B? *")n m.t mh7 n"4n 34 tbo t-on$ =an" &`*" t"A 07mn$ Ue(e*t a La@e( Tem!(ate , !"aa t- n */a *<a &. C")n m.t "o8* n"267 @An $"2 m? @bn m7mn (?m n"4n ${n Bc2 *`* 3m2 t;Mn$ t-on$ @An B:. C")n men7 Data V2eKL2n1 an= La@e( Uett2n$C-eate F-ee&tan=2n$ La@e(. C")n men7 Data V2eKL2n1 C")n m.t "o8* n"267 3m2 t;Mn$ m? @bn m7mn ${n n"4n */a @bn B?o. Mu@n =Ha nhyn ta ch`n nhyn cn =Ha tK bn 3L( nhsn nt >elete t 1n b4n Qh;m, ,,4 i W g n6Er7 8z (r67 (#? WX liB6 Bvn cH tho t uy ttm >8 li:u bn! cc su >zn! n!Gn n!8 SV-, SV- l4 n!Gn n!8 I.Jc su >zn! hu h<t t on! tst c cc c2 sr >8 li:u Io tinh chfnh 34 lsy cc thGn! tin tK c2 sr >8 li:u, Bvn cH tho su >zn! Sue y Io l4m nh8n! 3i:c sau : em m.t tH! *on */a m.t *Q &, =+ (2r7. LG' =+ (2r7 tl *`* @An$ 1"`* n"a7 */a *Q &, =+ (2r7. Tbo m.t tH! *")n tl ".! t"ob2 L2n1 Ue(e*t. Mr h9Q thovi Vue y m>ito ( bvn thDc hi:n Sua cc b.gc sau : Men7 =@Conne*tN7e-2e&NeK N7e-' on a (2n1 Tem!(ate. C")n mh7 n"4n @bn m7mn &< =>n$ t-on$ ".! t"ob2 Ue(e*t a Data5a&e O@e*t. C(2*1 *ont2n7e. `n" t n N7e-' @bn m7mn tbo t-on$ ".! NeK N7e-' Name W@bn *S t"[ *")n m.t T7e-' *S &n nC7 *S (?m *Q &, t-on$ =an" &`*" t"A 07mn$ J02&t2n$ T7e-' name&X. AutoCAD cho QhWQ ta su >zn! m9t s@ mG htnh SV- sau : ,,4,4 i W g 56iMP 56Er7
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A((!M" inse ts an ima!e( oQenin! the ima!e >ialo! bo= DE(!M" e ases the ima!e j om you > aain! an> >eletes all eje ence to it in the > aain! >atabase, RElG!W e>isQlays an ima!e ajte you ha3e unloa>e> it, U lG!W emo3es the >isQlay oj the ima!e but etains the eje ence to it, -ate ( you can eloa> the ima!e to e>isQlay it, DE(!ilF Q o3i>es you aith a Q e3iea( as aell as injo mation about the ima!e( its Qath( an> its sie, '4 Cf( Dq = " %Clippi g i?!gEF* Mzc I;ch : nGi khi ta khGn! cn hion thT tst c htnh nh( ta chf cn hion thT m9t Qhn cu htnh nh, ?i:c =Wn bgt htnh nh sL l4m cho bn 3L nh h2n( tcn! t@c I9 oom 34 Qan cho bn 3L, Cch l4m : Mo>ijyCliQima!e
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u4 Ni;6 P"iz F{ "iz ("9 %CG (rGlli g i?!gE WiFpl!7* u4,4 Ni;6 P"iz "iz ("9 Ch`n Mo>ijy#b}ectima!e &ho~c l:nh iMA"mAD%S+)
u4&4 C"( l` g = " %I?!gE n6!li(7* Ch`n Mo>ijy#b}ectima!eVuality &ho~c l:nh iMA"mVA-i+) -:nh n4y cH tc >zn! cho tst c cc nh cH t 1n bn 3L( ch`n 7i!hVuality sL l4m cho bn 3L chPm h2n, ?gi lDa ch`n n4y CAD sL chuyon ch< I9 in san! hi!h Suality u4S4 I?!gE (r! Fp!rE M7 Chuyon ch< I9 Sun lB nh tK Qi=el san! ch< I9 nh n/n, Mo>ijy #b}ect ima!e + ansQa ency, M~c ITnh l4 #$$( Io bPt ch< I9 n4y( bvn chuyon san! #0, u4'4 B( (f( 8 g <!G Ml! = " %I?!gE br!?E* *hi bvn t|t ch< I9 I.Rn! bao cOa nh( bvn sL khGn! tho ch`n I.Jc nh n8a, no bPt t|t ch< I9 n4y bvn ch`n : Mo>ijy#b}ectima!e$ ame IV4P!F(i g[ Li Pi g[ ! W C?<EWWi g O<\EM(F ]hn n4y chn! ta sL n!hi1n cu sD chia sL >8 li:u >8 AutoCAD 34 cc n! >zn! khc, Bvn cH tho ch{n >8 li:u &+e=t o ima!e) tK cc n! >zn! n!o4i bn! cc Qh.2n! QhQ sau : C?<EW : I@i t.Jn! I.Jc ch{n 34o bn 3L sL cH kh ncn! t r 3/ ch.2n! t tnh n!un khi bvn mu@n m>it chn!, 0!hNa l4 khi bvn >oubleclick 34o I@i t.Jn! IH( ch.2n! t tnh n!un sL I.Jc mr a 34 bvn cH tho chfnh sua chn!, P!F(E : n@i t.Jn! &ob}ects) sL I.Jc ch{n 34o bn 3L( su >zn! khi bvn khGn! mu@n li1n k<t 3gi ch.2n! t tnh n!un, +h.Rn! I.Jc su >zn! khi bvn chf mu@n hion thT chn! m4 khGn! cn chfnh sua( ho~c nh8n! I@i t.Jn! IH cH tho I.Jc chfnh sua bn! AutoCAD Li P : n@i t.Jn! &ob}ects) I.Jc ch{n 34o bn 3L >.gi >vn! I.Rn! link, CAD khGn! l.u ob}ect m4 chf l.u I.Rn! >wn tgi jile cha #b}ect IH, *hi jile n!un bT thay IEi tht sD thay IEi IH sL I.Jc uQ>ate 34o t on! AutoCAD jile, +st c cc lDa ch`n ]astin!( -inkin!( an> mmbe>>in! #b}ects I/u nm t on! mzc #Qtion cOa ]aste sQecial, -ink 34 mmbe>>in! !i@n! nh. #-m &#b}ect -inkin! an> mmbe>>in!) ,4 C?<EWWi g G<\EM(F i (G A6(GCAD C^M" ,
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+KAutoCAD( ch`n ine t#-m #b}ect Io mr inse t #b}ect >ialo! bo= &ho~c cH tho bn! l:nh i0Sml+#B%), &+he ent ies liste> in this >ialo! bo= >eQen> on the aQQlications you ha3e installe> on you comQute ,) +vo jile mgi( ch`n C eate 0ea n! >zn! sL I.Jc mr a bvn tvo >8 li:u mgi sau khi k<t thc choose $ileQ>ate tK n! >zn! IH, Sau IH IHn! n! >zn! lvi Io Suay lvi 3gi AutoCAD, Bvn cH tho ch`n an e=istin! jile( ch`n C eate $ om $ile, Click B oase Io ttm jile cn ch{n, Click #Qen, Ch`n -ink Io link the >ata &>esc ibe> in the ne=t section oj this chaQte ), Ch`n #*, AutoCAD I~t jile r toQlejt co ne C^M" & Ch`n n! >zn! n!un( Ch`n coQy Chuyon san! CAD( ch`n m>it]ates sQecial ch`n embe>>in!, C^M" S Bvn n! >zn! n!un 34 Autoca> nnh >su Qhn >8 li:u mu@n ch{n 34o t on! CAD( !i8 Ct l> a! 34o t on! CAD, OLC G<\EM(F Mg ?m( F_ "`M 8iz? F!6 : 0<u chn! cha tham kho n!o4i ho~c block tht chn! sL khGn! I.Jc hion thT 34 khGn! I.Jc in a, + on! m9t s@ t .Rn! hJQ( #-m ob}ects cH tho bT in a bn! my in h: th@n! m4 khGn! Sua Ii/u khion in cOa AutoCAD, #-m ob}ects khGn! bT =oay c_n! 3gi bvn 3L khi bvn su >zn! ]lot otation, +uy nhi1n bvn cH tho =oay #-m ob}ects bn! cch Ii/u chfnh -anscaQe settin! t on! my in h: th@n! &the ain>oas system Q inte ) &4 Li Pi g W!(! Cch l4m : Ch`n n! >zn! n!un( Ch`n coQy Chuyon san! CAD( ch`n m>it]ates sQecial ch`n link -.u B : *hi bvn mr jile CAD cH cha I.Rn! link( CAD sL cho bvn lDa ch`n Q>ate jile link cH t on! bn 3L, +uy nhi1n bn cn! cH tho Ii/u khion Q>ate t on! lc Ian! mr bn 3L bn! cch 34o inse t#le links,
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+ on! Su t tnh l4m 3i:c( ai IH thay IEi I.Rn! >wn jile link cOa bvn( bvn cH tho b eak link 34 chan!e sou ce, S4 P!F(i g W!(! i (G A6(GCAD Mr n! >zn!coQy Mr CADm>itQate sQecial -ist hi:n a Qhz thu9c 34o n! >zn! n!un,
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C"+ g ' : T]H BI-N TRONG AUTOCAD %3 (i)(*

I4 C^M 8_i (` g F"!pE4 %, (i)(* ,4 o"î iB? :; i"!pE4 ShaQe l4 m9t ob}ect &I@i t.Jn!) I.Jc su >zn! nh. l4 m9t block, ShaQe cha cc I@i t.Jn! nh. I.Rn! thn!( cun! t n I.Jc ITnh n!hNa t on! jile ,S7]( l4 jile >vn! 3cn bn ASSCii, no su >zn! I.Jc t on! bn 3L cc jile n4y Qhi I.Jc bi1n >Tch th4nh cc jile ,S7p bn! l:nh CG?pliE t on! AutoCAD, Sau IH( su >zn! l:nh LG!W Io ti jile ,S7p 34o bn 3L( >_n! l:nh i"!pE Io ch{n cc shaQe 34o bn 3L &nh. l4 su >zn! l:nh i FEr( khi ch{n block), +a cn! cH tho ITnh tf l:( !Hc Suay cho mi ln ch{n shaQe 34o bn 3L, 0!o4i a( shaQe cn I.Jc >u >zn! Io tvo cc jont ch8( tvo cc >vn! I.Rn! Qhc tvQ, Block linh hovt h2n 34 >6 su >zn! h2n shaQe, +uy nhi1n cc shaQe lvi hi:u Su h2n t on! 3i:c l.u t 8 34 3L, 0H I.Jc (=i "! " "+ so 3gi block 34 st cH ;ch khi bn 3L Su lgn 34 khi t@c I9 l4 Suan t `n!, Bvn cn! cH tho ti jile ShaQe 34o t on! AutoCAD bn! l:nh lG!W( ho~c !X b nH khi AutoCAD bn! l:nh ]u !e,
$i!u e ': -oa> shaQe jile
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$i!u e 2 : ]u !e shaQe jiles Ch`n jile shaQe cn !X b sau IH sn P6rgE, g W g Ml! i"!pE : Dsn$ 3[ tb! *`* %ont *"+. Dsn$ 3[ tao -a *`* =bn$ 3;fn$ !"P* tb!. N$o?2 -a U"a!e *n 3;M* &< =>n$ n"; 5(o*1. C^M" (aG r! M^M i"!pE : chn! ta ITnh n!hNa cc ShaQe t on! jile ,S7], Sau I5y t tnh b4y cch mG t m9t ShaQe, &4 C^M" ?@ (= F"!pE (rG g bilE 4iHP4 Cc shaQe t on! AutoCAD I.Jc mG t cz tho t on! jile ,S7] 34 cc jile I.Jc bi1n >Tch l4 ,S7p, +a cH tho su >zn! (ED( EWi(Gr ho~c ZGrW prGMEFFGr Io tvo mgi ho~c sua cc shaQe t on! shaQe jile cH 34 l.u lvi th4nh jile cH Qhn mr 9n! l4 ,S7] >.gi >vn! in ASCii jo mat, Mi jile t on! shaQe I.Jc mG t bn! nhi/u >n!( mi >n! cha t@i Ia '2^ kB tD( nh8n! >n! >4i h2n sL khGn! I.Jc bi1n >Tch, Cc >n! ch th;ch b|t Iu bn! >su chsm Qhqy, AutoCAD sL tD I9n! b Ii cc >n! t |n! 34 chui kB tD b1n Qhi >su chsm Qhqy, C QhQ mG t m9t shaQe t on! jile shaQe nh. sau : Z&"a!en7m@e-Y=e%@'te&Y&"a!ename &!e*@'teqY&!e*@'teVY&!e*@'teY...YE k : >su sao Suy ITnh b|t Iu mG t m9t ShaQe mgi, i"!pE 6?<Er : s@ ITnh >anh cOa shaQe DEb<7(EF : S@ l.Jn! cc byte mG t cOa shaQe i"!pE !?E : +1n cOa shaQe Dn! ti<Q theo l4 cc bye mG t &FpEM<7(E) shaQe( mi byte n!cn cch nhau m9t >su Qhqy, ?4 k<t thc bn! s@ 0, Shapenum*er \\
-4 s@ n!uy1n cH !i t T tK ' I<n 2AA &IGi khi tgi C2\Y^ I@i 3gi cc shaQe jile >_n! Io tvo jont unico>e)( s@ n!uy1n n4y Qhi l4 >uy nhst( s@ ITnh >anh cOa 2 shaQe bst k t on! c_n! m9t jile khGn! I.Jc t _n! nhau, )e%*$te& S@ l.Jn! cc byte mG t shaQe &S@ l.Jn! cc sQecbyte) bao !m c s@ 0 sau c_n!, M9t shaQe cH t@i Ia 2000 byte mG t, Shapename +1n cOa shaQe b|t bu9c Qhi l4 ch8 hoa, +1n cha kB tD th.Rn! sL bT b Sua 34 th.Rn! I.Jc su >zn! l4m nhyn cho jont shaQe, Spec*$te Byte mG t, Bye n4y I.Jc biou >i6n >.gi >vn! s@ thPQ Qh5n ho~c s@ thPQ lzc, 0 Di ection Co>e) My I~c bi:t &SQecial Co>es) 0!hi1n cu cz tho tKn! lovi SQecbyte : &4,4 VEM(Gr LE g(" ! W DirEM(iG CGWE %? :EM(Gr*4 M9t byte mG t &SQecbyte) I2n !in cha cc I9 >4i cc 3ecto 34 h.gn! cOa chn! I.Jc s@ hHa t on! m9t bye, Mi my 3ecto l4 m9t chui bao !m C kB tD, *B tD Iu ti1n Qhi l4 s@ 0( >o IH 2 kB tD ti<Q theo biou >i6n s@ thPQ lzc Qh5n, *B tD th hai biou >i6n chi/u >4i 3ecto , "i t T tK ' &I2n 3T chi/u >4i) I<n $ &'A I2n 3T chi/u >4i), *B tD th ba biou >i6n h.gn! cOa 3ecto , "i t T tK ' &I2n 3T chi/u >4i) I<n $ &'A I2n 3T chi/u >4i), 7tnh sau I5y minh hà h.gn! Iy I.Jc s@ hHa, Ch B : Cc 3ecto n4y I/u cH I9 >4i l4 ' I2n 3T, ?; >z sau =5y >Dn! m9t shaQe cH t1n l4 DB#p 3gi s@ ITnh >anh l4 2C0, ZVEYYD5O EqYEqEYEqCYEqYEqVYE D_n! t tnh sovn tho 0ote]a> tvo m9t jile 3cn bn cH n9i >un! nh. t 1n( sau IH !hi lvi 3gi t1n l4 >bo=,shQ, Su >zn! l:nh ComQile t on! AutoCAD Io bi1n >Tch th4nh jile >bo=,sh=, Su >zn! l:nh -oa> Io ti jile >bo=,sh= 34o t on! AutoCAD, Sau IH su >zn! l:nh shaQe nh. sau : Comman=: &"a!e Jnte- &"a!e name o- t^v: =@o0 U!e*2%' 2n&e-t2on !o2nt: qYq U!e*2%' "e2$"t *7--ent: V U!e*2%' -otat2on an$(e *7--ent: E *<t Su l4 ta 3L I.Jc htnh sau : + tnh tD 3L I.Jc mi1u t t 1n htnh 3L, niom b|t Iu 3L cH tà I9 &'('), + tnh tD 3L : 0'4(0'0(0'C(0'^(0'2, S@ 0 sau c_n! k<t thc chui mG t, &4&4 ipEMi!l CGWEF %? 8eM <iB(* Cc my I~c bi:t >_n! Io tvo cc htnh >vn! I~c bi:t, Mi mG t I~c bi:t l4 m9t chui C kB tD : *B tD Iu ti1n Qhi l4 s@ khGn!, \^
*B tD th hai Qhi l4 s@ khGn!, *B tD ba =c ITnh chc ncn! &mi1u t t on! bn! li:t k1), "i t T thPQ lzc Qh5n nhPQ 34o tK ' I<n $ &'A), Ch B : cc my 3wn cH tho 3i<t >.gi >vn! thPQ lzc Qh5n ho~c thPQ Qh5n, ?D 00^ hay ^ I/u cH B n!hNa nh. nhau, D.gi I5y t tnh b4y my thPQ lzc Qh5n : My thPQ lzc Qh5n 000 00' 002 00C 004 00A 00Y 00\ 00^ 00A 00B 00C 00D 00m *<t thc chui mG t shaQe Chuyon Sua cc ch< I9 3L +|t ch< I9 3L( chuyon Sua ch< I9 >i chuyon bt 3L +heo sau my 00C l4 m9t byte cH !i t T tK ',,2AA =c ITnh tU l: 3L mgi, Chi/u >4i cOa cc 3ecto theo sau my 00C sL I.Jc chia cho tU l: n4y tvo a chi/u >4i thDc t 1n m4n htnh AutoCAD +heo sau my 004 l4 m9t byte cH !i t T tK ',,2AA =c ITnh tU l: 3L mgi, Chi/u >4i cOa cc 3ecto theo sau my 004 sL I.Jc nh5n cho tU l: n4y tvo a chi/u >4i thDc t 1n m4n htnh AutoCAD -.u t 8 3T t ; hi:n tvi 34o t on! n!cn =<Q -sy 3T t ; 3L Iy I.Jc l.u t .gc IH a khi n!cn =<Q MG t subshaQe( S@ l.Jn! cc subshaQe sL I.Jc mG t t on! byte k< ti<Q sau my n4y ?L 3ecto 3gi chi/u >4i 34 h.gn! bst k, 7ai byte theo sau my n4y Suy ITnh I9 >Ri = 34 y, ?L li1n ti<Q cc cun! 4A#, 7ai byte theo sau nH =c ITnh bn k;nh( s@ l.Jn! 34 chi/u >4i cOa cc cun! n4y, ?L cun! t n bst k, 0cm byte theo sau my 00B sL mi1u t cun! t n I.Jc 3L, ?L cun! t n >Da 34o h: s@ I9 con!, ?L li1n ti<Q cc cun! t n >Da 34o h: s@ I9 con!, Su >zn! khi mG t jont ch8, &sL nHi k t on! Qhn sau) M n!hNa
Sau I5y ta =Wt chi ti<t 3i:c su >zn! cc my I~c bi:t, . : *<t thc chui mG t, Sau my 000 Inh >su k<t thc chui mG t cOa m9t shaQe, Ch B sau s@ 0 Qhi sn ente , . , :L & : BPt t|t ch< I9 3L, 00' : bPt ch< I9 3L &>ejaut in shaQe >esc iQtion), Cc my mG tk< ti<Q my 00' sL I.Jc 3L t 1n m4n htnh, 002 : +|t ch< I9 3L, Cc my mG t sau my 002 sL khGn! I.Jc 3L l1n m4n htnh, 0h.n! con t 3L &bt 3L) 3wn >i chuyon theo cc my mG t sau nH, ?; >z : Inh >ovn my sau 34o jile e=amQle,shQ i >Tch th4nh jile ,sh= cH n9i >un! nh. sau : ZVVYqVYD5OVq EYEEYECYEYEEVYEqVYEEqYEVYEVEYEVCYEVYE Ch.2n! t tnh sL thDc hi:n nh. sau : 4 byte Iu 044(040(04C(04^ sL 3L m9t htnh 3uGn! I9 >4i cvnh l4 4 I2n 3T, C byte ti<Q theo 002(0'2(00' : sL t|t ch< I9 3L( chuyon san! ch< I9 >i chuyon, Di chuyon m9t Iovn 0'2 sau IH lvi bPt ch< I9 3L, \x
4 byte k< ti<Q 024(020(02C(02^ 3L htnh 3uGn! cvnh l4 2 I2n 3T, . S :L ' : +hay IEi tU l: 3L, +heo sau hai my n4y l4 m9t s@ n!uy1n tK '2AA( Suy ITnh tU l: 3L, 0z : 004('0 : Cc nWt 3L ti<Q sau nH sL cH I9 >4i bn! I9 >4i my mG t nh5n 3gi '0, ?; >z : +a cn! 3L htnh DB#p2 t 1n nh.n! su >zn! my thay IEi tU l:: +a !ì htnh n4y l4 DB#p22( novn my mG t DB#p22 nh. sau, ZVYqVYD5OVV &k ?eh hidnh 3ad ti1[Q tubc Ioabn mah 2Z I5y chu[ y[ th1Z hi1bn -5[y labi tyZ l1b k) .! u :!I K : -.u 3ad Qhubc hGdi 3ib t i[ cuZa con t oZ t on! stack, Mah 00A I5Zy toba IGb con t oZ 3eh 3ado stack &n!cn =1[Q) 3ad mah 00Y l5[y toba IGb a khoZi stack 3ad !a[n no[ cho toba IGb con t oZ hi1bn hadnh &no[i ca[ch kha[c lad Qhubc hGdi 3ib t i[ con t oZ Iah l.u t on! stack), 0!cn =1[Q tG[i Ia chiZ l.u t . I.2bc 4 3ib t i[, 01[u l.u t .h Sua[ khaZ ncn! cuZa no[ AutoCAD seh thGn! t adn stack : Po&2t2on &ta*1 oBe-%(oK 2n &"a!e nnn 01[u stack Ian! Ghn!( ta cG[ tidnh >udn! 00Y I1Z l5[y toba IGb a khoZi stack, *hi 3eh shaQe nady AutoCAD seh thGn! ba[o Po&2t2on &ta*1 7n=e-%(oK 2n &"a!e nnn , ?i[ >ub : +a 3eh hidnh DB#p2 nh.n! co[ s.Z >ubn! co>e 00A 3ad 00Y nh. sau : & ?eh hidnh mG taZ ) .! : MG taZ subshaQe Mah 00\ chuZ y1[u >udn! I1Z tabo jont ch.h, +a seh n!hi1n c.[u mah nady t on! Qh5dn tabo jont ch.h, .! :!I 3 : nGb >ibch chuy1Zn theo Qh.2n! p 3ad +hGn! th.2dn! mah 3ecto chiZ cho Qhe[Q ta 3eh I.2bc t on! 'Y h.2[n! Iibnh schn 32[i IGb >adi tG[i Ia lad 'A I2n 3ib, +a >udn! mah nady I1Z 3eh nhanh cho[n! ca[c shaQe I2n !iaZn( nh.n! khGn! th1Z >udn! I1Z tabo ca[c shaQe Qh.[c tabQ, ?2[i mah 00^(00x babn co[ th1Z 3eh 3ecto co[ IGb >adi 3ad h.2[n! khGn! !i2[i habn( bcdn! ca[ch s.Z >ubn! IGb >ibch chuy1Zn p( &IGb >ibch chuy1Zn t.2n! IG[i so 32[i Ii1Zm mad con t oZ 3eh Ian! I.[n!), +heo sau mah 00^ lad 2 byte Suy Iibnh IGb >2di p( 32[i >abn! sau : EEYy=2&!(a*ementYy=2&!(a*ement nGb >2di p>isQlacement(>isQlacement co[ !ia[ t ib t on! khoaZn! '2^ I1[n '2\, D5[u &) lad khGn! bc[t buGbc, Chu[n! ta cuhn! co[ th1Z s.Z >ubn! >5[u n!ocbc I2n cho >eh Iobc 3ad >1h ki1Zm soa[t : EEYWy=2&!(a*ementYy=2&!(a*ementX ?i[ >ub : &'0(C) mG taZ 3ecto h.2[n! 31d t a[i '0 I2n 3ib 3ad h.2[n! l1n t 1n C I2n 3ib, *ha[c 32[i mah 00^ chiZ 3eh mGbt 3ecto ( mah 00x 3eh li1n ti1[Q ca[c 3ecto , +heo sau mah 00x lad ca[c ccbQ byte Suy Iibnh IGb >2di &p() 3ad >5[u hi1bu I1Z nh5bn bi1[t k1[t thu[c mah 00x lad ccbQ byte &0(0), ?i[ >ub : 00x(&C(')(&C(2)(&2(C)(&0(0) 3eh li1n ti1[Q ba 3ecto co[ IGb >2di t.2n! &C(')(&C(2)(&2( C),
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.! A : 3eh cun! t odn 4A IGb, +heo sau mah 00A lad 2 byte Iibnh n!hiha mGbt cun! t odn 4Ao &bcdn! '^ I.2dn! t odn), Ca[c cun! I.2bc Ia[nh th.[ t.b t.d 0 I1[n \ ti[nh theo 3ib t i[ I5du cuZa cun!, Mah mG taZ cun! t odn nh. sau : qEY-a=27&YWXEUC Ba[n ki[nh & a>ius) co[ !ia[ t ib t.d ' I1[n 2AA, Byte th.[ 2 &)0SC mG taZ : D5[u &) Suy Iibnh h.2[n! 3eh cuZa cun! t odn &3eh n!.2bc chi1du kim IGdn! hGd n1[u lad >.2n!( theo chi1du kim IGdn! hGd n1[u lad 5m), 0 : -uGn luGn lad 0( Suy Iibnh ca[c ky[ t.b sau no[ lad h1b th5bQ lubc Qh5n, C : SG[ l.2bn! ca[c cun! t odn 4Ao, Co[ !ia[ t ib t.d 0 I1[n \, 01[u lad 0 thid AutoCAD seh 3eh caZ 3odn! t odn &^ cun! 4Ao) ba[n ki[nh a>ius, .! B : 3eh cun! t odn b5[t kyd, Mah 00B cho Qhe[Q 3eh mGbt cun! t odn b5[t kyd( khGn! nh5[t thi1[t QhaZi bc[t I5du bcdn! ca[c 3ib t i[ Iibnh t .2[c nh. mah 00A, EE5Y&ta-to%%&etYen=o%%&etY"2$"-a=27&Y-a=27&YWyXEUC Sta tojjset: Bi1Zu >i1hn IGb >2di cuZa cun! t odn so 32[i Ii1Zm bc[t I5du 3eh I.2bc Suy Iibnh t .2[c t on! mah 00A &I.2bc Ia[nh sG[ t.d 0\), "ia[ t ib cuZa sta tojjset I.2bc ti[nh bcdn! ca[ch l5[y !ia[ t ib cuZa !o[c h2bQ b2Zi Ii1Zm bc[t I5du 3eh cun! theo 00B 3ad Ii1Zm bc[t I5du 3eh cun! theo 00A nh5n 32[i 2AY 3ad chia cho 4A, hay sta tojjset F sG[ Io !o[c k 2AY4A, mn>ojjset : Bi1Zu >i1hn IGb >2di cuZa Ii1Zm cuG[i cun! t odn so 32[i Ii1Zm '^ I.2dn! t odn t.2n! .[n!, "ia[ t ib cuZa en>ojjset cuhn! I.2bc ti[nh t.2n! t.b nh. sta tojjset la>ius : ba[n ki[nh cuZa cun! t odn &t.d ' I1[n 2AA I2n 3ib ), 7i!h a>ius : Co[ !ia[ t.d 0 I1[n 2AA, S.Z >ubn! khi muG[n 3eh cun! t odn co[ ba[n ki[nh l2[n h2n 2AA I2n 3ib, Ca[ch ti[nh nh. sau : Ba[n ki[nh F 7i!h a>iusk2AYla>ius, &)#SC : MG taZ nh. 00A, Dudn! I1Z =a[c Iibnh ca[c !ia[ t ib sta tojjset 3ad en>ojjset .! C :!I D : ?eh chGh Qhidnh a hocbc ca[c cun! t odn Icbc bi1bt, ?2[i ca[c mah 00C 3ad 00D ta co[ th1Z 3eh I.2bc ca[c cun! t odn co[ hidnh >abn! b5[t kyd bcdn! ca[ch s.Z >ubn! h1b sG[ IGb con! cuZa cun! t odn, Mah 00C 3eh mGbt cun! t odn( mah 00D 3eh nhi1du cun! t odn li1n ti1[Q nhau, +heo sau mah 00C lad C byte mG taZ cun! t odn nh. sau : EECYy=2&!(a*ementYy=2&!(a*ementY57($e y=2&!(a*ementYy=2&!(a*ement : nGb >2di cuZa Ii1Zm cuG[i cuZa cun! t odn &+oba IGb t.2n! IG[i cuZa Ii1[m cuG[i so 32[i Ii1Zm I5du) co[ !ia[ t ib t.d '2\ I1[n '2\, 57($e : 71b sG[ =a[c Iibnh IGb con! cuZa cun! t odn, Co[ !ia[ t ib t.d '2\ I1[n '2\, Ca[ch ti[nh nh. sau : Bul!eF&2k7D)k'2\, D : Chi1du >adi >5y cun!, 7 : Chi1du cao cuZa cun! D5[u &) 3eh theo chi1du kim IGdn! hGd, D5[u &) hocbc khGn! co[ >5[u thid 3eh n!.2bc chi1du kim IGdn! hGd,
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01[u mah 00C chiZ 3eh mGbt cun! t odn thid mah 00D 3eh li1n ti1[Q ca[c cun! t odn, +heo sau mah 00D lad ca[c ccbQ byte mG taZ cun! t odn I.2bc 3eh 3ad k1[t thu[c 00D bcdn! mGbt ccbQ byte &0(0), ?i[ >ub : EEDYWEYYqV XYWEYYEXYWEYYyqV XYWEYEX &0(A(0) mG taZ mGbt I.2dn! thcZn! co[ IGb >adi bcdn! A I2n 3ib, .! C : MG taZ jont ch.h theo Qh.2n! thcZn! I.[n!, +a seh n!hi1n c.[u mah nady t on! Qh5dn sau, II4 TaG bG ( M"X 7i:n nay AutoCAD cho QhWQ ta su >zn! C lovi jont ch8, $ont ch8 h: th@n! &system jont)( Qhon! ch8 su >zn! shaQe &shaQe jont) 34 bi! jont, sG ( "B ("_ g : Csu tvo : "m cc 3ecto bi1n( 34 r !i8a I.Jc tG bn! thuPt ton jill u Iiom : system jont IQ h2n cc jont khc, 0h.Jc Iiom : Do system jont cH nh.n! 3_n! tG n1n n~n! h2n cc jont khc, +@c I9 ti sinh & en>e ( Qan( oom) sL st chPm,
i"!pE bG ( : Csu tvo bri cc shaQe t on! I.Jc mG t t on! jile ,S7], u Iiom : ?t cc kB tD t on! jont I/u l4 cc shaQe n1n I.Jc ti nhanh h2n( t@c I9 en>e I.Jc ci thi:n In! ko nhst l4 I@i 3gi cc bn 3L lgn, 0h.Jc Iiom : *hGn! IQ l|m, Big bG ( Csu tvo :bri cc shaQe, +uy nhi1n nH cH tho l4 Qhn n@i >4i cOa cc shaQe jont nHi t 1n, ShaQe jont cH cha t@i Ia 2AA kB tD cn bi! jont cH tho ch.a I<n YAACA kB tD, ,4 TaG bG ( M"X iH~4 $ont ch8 S7p I.Jc tvo a 34 su >zn! t on! AutoCAD, Mi kB tD cOa jont l4 m9t shaQe I.Jc mG t t on! jile shaQe, + on! IH shaQe numbe ch;nh l4 my ascii cOa kB tD IH &tK 0 I<n 2AA), no Qh5n bi:t 3gi cc shaQe jile khc( cc jont ch8 Qhi cH >n! mG t Iu ti1n nh. sau : ZEYY%ontyname a@oBeY@e(oKYmo=e&YE Fontyname : +1n jont ch8 A@oBe : *hon! cch !i8a I.Rn! toQ 34 I.Rn! Baseline 5e(oK : *hon! cch !i8a I.Rn! Bottom 34 I.Rn! Baseline, Mo=e& 0 : Ch8 3i<t theo Qh.2n! nm n!an!, ' : Ch8 3i<t theo Qh.2n! thn! In!, 2 : Ch8 3i<t I.Jc theo c hai Qh.2n! nm n!an! 34 thn! In!, &3L htnh minh hà 34o I5y) +vo m9t 3; >z minh hà jont ch8 bao !m ch8 ABC, CH tho lsy m9t jile jont shaQe bst k i minh hà, ^2
&4 TaG <ig bG (4 + on! thDc t<( jont ch8 cOa m9t 34i n!Gn n!8 &ti<n! 0hPt) cha h4n! n!htn kB tD khGn! Qhi l4 my ACii, no bn 3L cha I.Jcnhi/u jont nh. 3Pt AutoCAD cun! csQ m9t >an! jile !ì la bi! jont jile, Bi! jont jile cn! I.Jc mi1u t t on! jile ,S7] 34 I.Jc >Tch th4nh jile ,S7p, Dn! Iu ti1n cOa bi! jont cH >vn! nh. sau : Z5IGFONT n*"a-&Yn-an$e&Y@qYeqY@VYeVYu. n*"a-& : s@ l.Jn! !n In! cc kB tD t on! Bi! jont n4y, 0zn! l4m my escaQe co>es, @qY eqY @VY eVY u b'( e' l4 !i t T b|t Iu 34 k<t thc cOa mi/n !i t T th nhst b'( e' l4 !i t T b|t Iu 34 k<t thc cOa mi/n !i t T th hai ?; >z , S4 TaG <ig bG ( (h bilE ? rm g4 + on! cc jile kiou ch8 t.Jn! htnh ch5u ( cH nhi/u kh@i I.Jc su >zn! lvi nhi/u ln nh. cc >su t on! ti<n! 3i:t &>su s( huy/n(), Cc kh@i n4y I.Jc mG t t on! cc SubshaQe( cH tho >_n! lvi Io tvo cc shaQe khc nhau, Dn! Iu ti1n cOa cc bi! jont jile mr 9n! t.2n! tD nh. bi! jont jile btnh th.Rn! : Z5IGFONT n*"a-&Yn-an$e&Y@qYeqY@VYeVYu. Dn! th hai sL !iQ nhPn bi<t l4 bi! jont mr 9n! : ZEYY%ontyname *"a-a*te-y"e2$"tYEYmo=e&Y*"a-a*te-yK2=t"YE Font name : +1n cOa bi! jont C"a-a*te-y"e2$"tY *"a-a*te-yK2=t" : Chi/u cao 34 chi/u 9n! htnh ch8 nhPt cr sr Io mG t kB tD, Mo=e& 0 : Ch8 3i<t theo Qh.2n! nm n!an!, ' : Ch8 3i<t theo Qh.2n! thn! In!, 2 : Ch8 3i<t I.Jc theo c hai Qh.2n! nm n!an! 34 thn! In!, Ch B : my 00m &'4) chf cH tc >zn! khi !i t T mo>es bn! 2, Cc >n! ti<Q tho mG t cc shaQe 34 >_n! my 00\ Io ch{n cc subshaQe, Cc subshaQe cn! Qhi I.Jc mG t nh. c shaQe thGn! th.Rn! khc, ZU"a!en7m@e-Y=e%@'te&Y&"a!ename &!e*@'teYuYEE YEY!-2m2t2BeY@a&e!o2nty0Y@a&e!o2nty'YK2=t"Y"e2$"tY&!e*t@'teYuYE U"a!en7m@e- : s@ n!uy1n 2 byte( r >vn! thPQ lzc Qh5n( 34 >o IH( Qhi cH th1m s@ 0 r Qh;a t .gc, De%@'te& : &@ l.Jn! cc bye mG t &sQecbyte) cn thi<t Io mG t shaQe &ko c s@ 0 sau c_n!), "i t T shaQenumbe cOa subshaQe &theo sau my 00\) I.Jc t;nh l4 2 byte, U"a!ename : +1n kB tD U!e*@'te : byte mG t EE YE : 2 byte b|t Iu Iovn ch{n subshaQe ^C
P-2m2t2Be : !i t T shaQenumbe cOa shaQe, @a&e!o2nty0Y@a&e!o2nty' : th4nh Qhn tà I9 =(y cOa Iiom ch{n subshaQe, R2=t"Y "e2$"t : chi/u 9n!( chi/u cao cOa subshaQe, + .gc khi I.Jc ch{n( k;ch th.gc subshaQe sL I.Jc thu nh bn! ' G 3uGn! I2n 3T( sau IH nH I.Jc QhHn! to t.2n! n! 3gi !i t T Wi>th( hei!ht, U!e*t@'te : cc byte mG t cOa subshaQe, III4 TaG M^M Wa g 8 g %bilE li E(7pE* ,4 o"î iB? :L p"R lGai Wa g 8 g4 AutoCAD cun! csQ st nhi/u >vn! I.Rn! cH sn, Cc >vn! I.Rn! n4y cH tho l4 nWt It( nWt li/n( hay cc I.Rn! t5m( Cc >vn! I.Rn! n4y I.Jc cun! csQ t on! jile ,-i0, +a cn! cH tho tD tvo a cc jile n4y 34 l.u lvi >.gi ITnh >vn! +e=t 34 cH IuGi l4 ,-i0, AutoCAD cun! csQ cc >vn! I.Rn! cH sn t on! jile CAD,-i0( ACADiS#,-i0 , Cc >vn! I.Rn! I2n !in I.Jc csu tvo tK cc Iiom&>ot)( Iovn thn!&>ash) 34 khon! t @n! I.Jc 3L Ii 3L lvi nhi/u ln, ?; >z : 0Wt !vch >4i 0,A I2n 3T bn 3L *hon! t @n! 0,2A I2n 3T bn 3L 0Wt !vch >4i 0,A I2n 3T bn 3L *hon! t @n! 0,2A I2n 3T bn 3L M9t Iiom nh &nWt !vch >4i 0 I2n 3T bn 3L) *hon! t @n! 0,2A I2n 3T bn 3L +a Qh5n >vn! I.Rn! l4m hai lovi : >vn! I.Rn! I2n !in 34 >vn! I.Rn! Qhc tvQ, Dvn! I.Rn! I2n !in l4 cc >vn! I.Rn! chf bao !m cc Iovn thn!( khon! t @n! 34 Isu chm, Dvn! I.Rn! Qhc tvQ l4 cc >vn! I.Rn! khGn! chf cha cc Iovn thn!( khon! t @n!( >su chsm m4 cn cha cc I@i t.Jn! khc nh. QhGn! ch8 hay cc I@i t.Jn! ShaQe, &4 TaG M^M Wa g 8 g 8+ gi= 4 Cg "!i M^M" (aG Wa g 8 g 8+ gi= D_n! c eat t on! l:nh }li E(7pE +vo jile mG t >vn! my ACii cH Qhn mr 9n! ,-i0, &4,4 D g MrE!( (rG g lB " }li E(7pE4 Comman=: yLINJTPJ C7--ent (2ne t'!e: 5'La'e- Jnte- an o!t2on t^C-eateLoa=Uetv: C Jnte- name o% (2net'!e to *-eate: name Ra2tY *"e*12n$ 2% (2net'!e a(-ea=' =e%2ne=... &79Q thovi C eat an> AQQen> linetyQe jile hi:n l1n r b1n >.gi), De&*-2!t2Be te0t: Duon! tam Jnte- (2net'!e !atte-n Won ne0t (2neX: A(0,A(0,A(0,2A(0(0,2A ^4
C eate Duon! co ten la name Ch`n t1n jile sL tvo mgi ho~c mr jile ,-i0 cH sn Io !hi I.Rn! lvi I.Rn! n4y +1n I.Rn! sL hi:n t on! h9Q linetyQe mana!e 0hPQ 34o cc byte mG t >vn! I.Rn!
Vuy .gc mG t >vn! I.Rn! t on! linetyQe, Dvn! I.Rn! I.Jc b|t Iu bn! ch8 A, Ch8 A n4y Suy ITnh k<t thc I@i t.Jn! bn! !vch li/n, "i t T >.2n! Suy ITnh chi/u >4i nWt !vch li/n, "i t T 5m Suy ITnh I9 >4i khon! t @n!, Â
S@ 0 Suy ITnh Iovn thn! cH I9 >4i bn! 0 hay n@t chsm &>ot), 0h. 3Py >vn! I.Rn! I.Jc mG t t on! jile samQle',lin t 1n cH >vn! sau : Ch B : My A &ali!nment) Suy ITnh cch 3L cc >vn! I.Rn! tvi cc Iiom cu@i cOa cc I@i t.Jn! 3L, My Ali!nment l4 tD I9n! I.a 34o t on! ITnh n!hNa jile ,-i0, Dvn! btnh th.Rn!, Dvn! thu n!|n lvi, D4i kWo >4i a, Dvn! Su n!|n &bi<n I@i t.Jn! th4nh nWt li/n), &4&4 TaG li E(7pE < g M^M" FGa ("=G (r{M (i)p (rG g 4LIN Mi >vn! I.Rn! t on! jile ,-i0 I.Jc mG t t on! hai >n! : Z(2net'!enameY=e&*-2!t2on AY=e&*-2!to-qY=e&*-2!to-VY ... Dsu k I~t t .gc t1n >vn! I.Rn! l4 b|t bu9c, -inetyQename : +1n cOa I.Rn!( sL hi:n l1n t on! linetyQe mana!e , Desc iQtion : Chui mG t cH tho cH ho~c khGn! cH 34 >4i khGn! Su 4\ kB tD, A : Suy ITnh k<t thc I@i t.Jn! 3L bn! nWt !vch li/n, Desc iQto '(2(,, : Byte mG t >vn! I.Rn! &nh. Iy t tnh b4y r t 1n),
IV4Da g 8 g p"cM M"c! 8_i (` g F"!pE Cch mG t cc nWt !vch khon! t @n! 34 >su chsm t.2n! t. nh. t on! jile mG t >vn! I.Rn! I2n !in, C QhQ mG t m9t >vn! I.Rn! !i@n! nh. >vn! I.Rn! I2n !in, n@i 3gi >vn! I.Rn! cH cha I@i t.Jn! shaQe tht ta chf 3i:c th1m 34o Iovn mG t >vn! I.Rn! m9t c QhQ mG t shaQe nh. sau : t&"a!enameY&"0%2(enamev o- t&"a!enameY&"0%2(enameYt-an&%o-mv U"a!e name : +1n cOa I@i t.Jn! 3L shaQe, 0vn! I.Rn!, U"0%2(ename : +1n cOa jile ,sh= cha I@i t.Jn! shaQe cn ch{n 34o >vn! I.Rn!, Cn Qhi chf t1n( I.Rn! >wn( n<u khGn! AutoCAD sL ttm t on! th. mzc m~c ITnh cha cc jile ,S7p : DGM6?E (F ! W iE((i gF6FEr !?EAppliM!(iG D!(!A6(GWEFPA6(GCAD &uR,K4E 6i6ppGr(4 T-an&%o-m : -4 mzc t_y ch`n( !m cc thGn! s@ t.2n! n! 3gi QhWQ bi<n htnh khi ch{n I@i t.Jn! shaQe 34 >vn! I.Rn!, "i t T cOa t ansjo m I.Jc mG t t on! bn! >.gi I5y( mi thGn! s@ I.Jc cch nhau bri >su Qhqy, "i t T cOa cc thGn! s@ T-an&%o-m, "i t T lF lelati3e otation AF Absolute otation SF Scale pF p ojjset F ojjset ?; >z : M n!hNa "Hc Suay t.2n! I@i cOa shaQe so 3gi I.Rn! thn! I.Jc 3L, "Hc Suay tuy:t I@i so 3gi t zc #p cOa h: tà I9 WCS, 7: s@ tU l: &cOa shaQe I.Jc ch{n 3gi shaQe I.Jc mG t t on! shaQe jile), n9 >Ri theo Qh.2n! I.Rn! thn! &p I2n 3T) n9 >Ri theo Qh.2n! 3uGn! !Hc 3gi I.Rn! thn!, & I2n 3T), &p( cH tho l4 s@ 5m)
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D_n! l:nh lG!W ti jile ltyQesh=,sh= 34o bn 3L( sau IH Inh l:nh i"!pE Io ch{n shaQe cH t1n l4 bat 34 bn 3L, 7tnh cOa bat hi:n l1n nh. sau : Mr jile -+SamQle,-i0 a 34 Inh them C linetyQe sau : kBA+'-i0m( BA+' BA+' BA+' A(C^,'(C^,'(BA+(ltyQeshQ,sh=(SFA('2,\ kBA+2-i0m( BA+2 BA+2 BA+2 A(C^,'(C^,'(BA+(ltyQeshQ,sh=(SFA(lF0(pF20,0('2,\ kBA+C-i0m( BA+C BA+C BA+C A(C^,'(C^,'(BA+( C:samQleltyQeshQ,sh= (SFA(yFY,0( Fx0(pFY('2,\ 7tnh >vn! cc linetyQe t 1n hi:n theo th tD nh. sau :
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Dn! Qh5n cch t 1n thanh menu IE B|t Iu m9t menu cha &submenu) *<t thc menu cha &k<t thc submenu) *hai bo cu@i c_n! cOa submenu 34 menu IE Cho QhWQ su >zn! chui DimSm- t on! ti1u I/ mzc menuitem, -4m mR mzc ch`n 34 khGn! cho QhWQ ch`n mzc n4y -4m =ust hi:n >u ch`n &) t .gc menu, -4m =ust hi:n >su !vch ch5n cho kB tD In! sau nH &khai bo Qh;m t|t) Canh l/ Qhi cho kB tD t on! ti1u I/ cOa mzc ch`n, *hai bo Qh;m nHn!,
P"R (wM" :w W F!6 : kk$i-m iDMn$ile &$ile iD0ea &0ea,,,tCt l0CCnea iD#Qen &#Qen,,,tCt l#CCoQen iDDW"C-#Sm &CloseCCclose iDSa3e &Sa3etCt lSCCSsa3e iDSa3eas Sa3e &As,,,tCt lShijtSCCsa3eas iDm=Qo t &m=Qo t,,,CCe=Qo t iDinan ] int iD] e3iea 3]lot ] e3ieaCCQ e3iea iD]lotSetuQ ]a&!e SetuQ Mana!e ,,,CCQa!esetuQ iD]lotM! ]lotte &Mana!e ,,,CCQlotte mana!e iD] int &]lot,,,tCt l]CCQlot iDMl D aain! 7isto y iDA]]mpi+ m&=ittCt lVCCSuit P"R (wM" :w W F!6 : ]oQ&C iDo tho &ij(&!et3a iDSnaQ &ij(&!et3a iD! i> &ij(&!et3a iDcm>acti3e &ij(&!et3a
(o thomo>e)(-,)# tho# (snaQmo>e)(-,)SnaQB (! i>mo>e)(-,)" i>e" (cm>acti3e)()line-ine
&4S4S4 T"!? M"i)6 8) p6llWGZ ?E 6 +a cH tho l4m mR hay Inh >su ch`n cho cc menu item( ho~c ta cn! cH tho lsy cc thGn! s@ t vn! thi cOa tKn! menu item bn! cch su >zn! tham chizn! t1n nhyn cOa menu item, 74m menucm> cOa Auto-isQ cho QhWQ ta tham chioan menu, C QhQ :
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no !n t vn! thi cho menu Wmen7*m= G'''.___000X no lsy thGn! s@ t vn! thi cOa menu Wmen7*m= G'''.___^X "?m t-A B6 $2` t-9 000 + on! IH yyy t1n cOa nhHm menu nhyn mzc ch`n === t vn! thi cOa menu : &l4m mR)( -, &I.Jc Inh Isu ch`n) &t vn! thi btnh th.Rn!, T"!? M"i)6 (67B( 8_i +ham chiD t 1n 3i:c I<m s@ l.Jn! cc menu t 1n m4n htnh, 74m menucm> cOa Auto-isQ cho QhWQ ta tham chioan menu, C QhQ : no !n t vn! thi cho menu Wmen7*m= Pn.2000X no lsy thGn! s@ t an! thi cOa menu Wmen7*m= Pn.2^X "?m t-A B6 $2` t-9 000 + on! IH n s@ th tD cOa menu IE t;nh tK t i san! Qhi t 1n m4n htnh, i s@ th tD cOa menu item cn tham chisu n!cn cch !i8a cc Qhn t on! menu IE) === "i t ih cOa === bn! ]n,iF &t vn! thi cOa menu : &l4m mR)( -, &I.Jc Inh Isu ch`n) &t vn! thi btnh th.Rn!, Vw W : iDSaaQ' SaaQin!'CC]&ij &F &menucm> ]','F) ]','F) &menucm> ]','F) &menucm> Q','F) ) iDSaaQ2 SaaQin!2CC]&ij &F &menucm> "ACAD,iDneaF) ) &menucm> "ACAD,iDneaF) &menucm> "ACAD,iDneaF) ) &4S4'4 C" :L lGai < P6ll}WGZ ?E 6 (rO ?E 6<!r 0!o4i lnh Menu-oa>( cc Qull>oan menu cOa nhHm n4y cH tho I.Jc I.a 34o thanh menubn! c QhQ sau I5y : WMen7*m= G'''.___777.BBBX + on! IH : "yyy sL =c ITnh 3T t ; cOa Qull>oan menu uuu,333 sL ch{n 34o, yyy +1n nhHm menu cOa Qull>oan menu =c ITnh 3T t ;, B; >anh &hay t1n mzc ch`n) cOa Qull>oan menu =c ITnh 3T t ; cho uuu,333 ch{n 34o , uuu +1n nhHm menu cOa Qull>oan menu mu@n ch{n, u33 +1n b; >anh cOa Qull>oan menu cn ch{n +a cn! cH tho lovi b m9t ]ull>oan menu khi thanh menu bn! l:nh sau : WMen7*m= G'''.___yX + on! IH : yyy +1n nhHm menu cOa Qull>oan menu mu@n =Ha, B; >anh cOa Qull>oan menu mu@n =Ha, ?; >z : kkkQoQC kk+estC ]oQ&C iDo tho &ij(&!et3a (o thomo>e)(-,)# tho# x\
iDSnaQ iD! i> iDcm>acti3e iDhuybo iDchenQoQ4 kkkQoQ4 kk+est4
&ij(&!et3a (snaQmo>e)(-,)SnaQB &ij(&!et3a (! i>mo>e)(-,)" i>e" &ij(&!et3a (cm>acti3e)()line-ine poa menucC&menucm> "custom,QoQCF) Chen QoQ4CC&menucm> "custom,QoQCFCustom,]oQ4)
]oQ&4 iDmonea' mo neaCC]&menucm> "custom,iD0eaF)] iDhiennea' hien neaCC]&menucm> "custom,iD0eaF)] iD++nea' ben menucm>CC]&ale t &menucm> "custom,iD0eaF))] iDmonea2 mo neaCC]&menucm> ]A,'F)] iDhiennea2 hien neaCC]&menucm> ]A,'F)] iD++nea2 ben menucm>CC]&ale t Cm>menu&&menucm> ]A,'F))] &4'4 i"Gr(M6( ?E 64 Sho tcut menu 31d c2 baZn !iG[n! ]ull>oan menu, ChiZ kha[c nhau 2Z khai ba[o section Sho tcut menu I.Jc khai bo tK section ]oQA00 I<n QoQxxx ?ad ]oQ0, + on! mi menu IGZ cH tho co[ t@i Ia 4xx mzc menu item, AutoCAD seh boZ Sua nh.n! menu item 3.2bt Sua[ !i2[i habn t 1n, 01[u madn hidnh khGn! IuZ chGh ch.[a h1[t ca[c menu item thid AutoCAD seh t.b IGbn! cc[t b2[t Ii I1Z 3.da 32[i ki[ch th.2[c madn hidnh 3ad hai hidnh muhi t1n l1n =uG[n! seh I.2bc =u5[t hi1bn, Menu ]oQ0 cuZa AutoCAD lad menu SnaQ( hi1bn ca[c Qh.2n! th.[c t uy bc[t Ii1Zm, Ca[c menu ]oQA00 I1[n ]oQxxx lad ca[c menu n!.h caZnh &conte=t menu) &4u4 B6((G F ?E 6 :L !6Dili!r7 ?E 64 &4u4,4 iEM(iG Ml! B6((G F ?E 6 :L !6Dili!r7 ?E 6 Cc nt cOa thi<t bT con chu9t I.Jc khi bo bri cc au=ilia y menu 34 I.Jc mG t t on! jile menu tK section kkkApn &tK kkkAp' I<n kkkAp4) Cc thi<t bT t khc nh. bt Ii:n tu I.Jc khi bo bri cc Buttons menu 34 I.Jc mG t t on! jile menu tK section kkkButtonsn, -.u B l4 cc buttons menu 34 cc au=ilia y menu chf cH hi:u lDc t on! jile menu base &menu ch;nh) ch khGn! cH tc >zn! n<u ta khai bo t on! cc Qa tial menu &menu th4nh Qhn), ?t mG t cOa buttons menu 34 au=ilia y !i@n! nhau n1n r I5y ta chf =Wt cc Ap menu( cn cc buttons menu t.Jn! tD, Cc menu tK section Ap' I<n Ap4 cH B n!hNa nh. sau : iEM(iG T| "`p p"w? :L M"6m( Ap' 0hsn m9t t on! cc nt chu9t Ap2 ]h;m Shijt m9t nt chu9t ApC ]h;m Ct l m9t nt chu9t Ap4 ]h;m Ct lShijtm9t nt chu9t &4u4&4 TaG M^M AU~ ?E 64 MGhi >odn! t on! section nady lad mGbt mubc chobn, C5[u t u[c cuZa section cuhn! t.2n! t.b nh. ca[c section kha[c, +uy nhi1n Qh5dn t1n 3ad ti1u I1d lad khGn! bc[t buGbc( ta co[ th1Z boZ Sua chu[n! hocbc ta s.Z >ubn! chu[n! ladm chu[ thi[ch, pem =e[t 3i[ >ub sau : kkkAp' SimQle button
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ij a ! iQ is hot b in! uQ the " iQs Cu so Menu &]#] A00)( else sen> a ca ia!e etu n ij the S7#l+C+Mm0 sys3a is not 0 the ji st item &jo button '( the i!ht button) is 0#+ SmD, MF&ij(&eS(&subst (&!et3a (cm>names)('(A)("li])(]0FACAD,"li]S ]0Fk) ]0FS0A] Q0Fk CC B # " D m + Mubc th.[ nh5[t t.2n! I.2n! 32[i nu[t chuGbt th.[ 2 n1[u bi1[n h1b thG[n! sho tcutmenuF0, Codn n1[u bi1[n nady kha[c khGn! thid nu[t nady seh I.2bc li1n k1[t 32[i ca[c sho tcut menu mcbc Iibnh cuZa h1b thG[n! AutoCAD, Mubc th.[ 2 t.2n! I.2n! 32[i nu[t sG[ C cuZa h1b thG[n! chuGbt n1[u bi1[n h1b thG[n! MbuttonQanF0, Codn bi1[n nady kha[c khGn! thid nu[t nady seh I.2bc li1n k1[t 32[i nu[t Qan mcbc Iibnh cuZa AutoCAD &mcbc Iibnh cuZa bi1[n nady lad '), Mubc chobn th.[ C t.2n! I.2n! 32[i nu[t l1bnh th.[ 4 cuZa chuGbt, 0o[i chun! chuGbt co[ bao nhi1u nu[t thid ta co[ b5[y nhi1u >odn! l1bnh, +a l.u y[ lad chiZ co[ ]oQ0 thid m2[i co[ khaZ ncn! hi1bn tabi 3ib t i[ con chuGbt t 1n madn hidnh, ViJ W6v F!6 FQ W6v g (iO6 8OI l!I? M"6J ("iJM" : kkkAp' nut so 2 nu[t th.[ hai lad l1bnh ente , nut so C&ale t nut thu 2 >uoc an) nu[t th.[ ba I.a a thGn! ba[o, nut thu 4CC nu[t th.[ 4 nu[t escaQe, +.2n! t.b nh. th1[ babn co[ th1Z hi1bu chiZnh ca[c menu Ap2( ApC( Ap4 cuZa midnh sao cho h2bQ 32[i ca[c &4u4S4 .E 6 FZ!pi g4 Menu saaQin! >udn! I1Z t ao IGZi nGbi >un! !i.ha ca[c menu, ?i[ >ub khi ta Ian! th.bc hi1bn l1bnh oo( b5[n QhaZi chuGZt I1Z chuy1Zn san! sho tcut menu kha[c, 7ay khi 3ado D aa Su jaces CD su jace,,, AutoCAD chuy1Zn san! menu ima!e I1Z babn chobn ca[c hidnh c5dn 3eh 32[i sli>e Ii kedm, Cu[ Qha[Q I1Z t a[o IGZi nh. sau : Ue*t2onMen7G-o7!.Men7Name Ue*t2onMen7G-o7!.Z 01[u 2 menu ta muG[n t ao IGZi ncdm cu[n! t on! mGbt ! ouQ ta co[ th1Z boZ Sua Menu" ouQ, 0!hiha lad cu[ Qha[Q cuZa ta seh nh. sau Ue*t2onMen7Name Ue*t2onZ ViJ W6v F!6 8+vM (riJM" (rG g bilE AM!W4? 6 : ID=&7-%a*e tD U7-%a*e&...vIACAD.2ma$e=o@e*t& IACAD.Z n5y menu item C> su jaces t on! menu IGZ > aa cuZa AutoCAD, *hi ta chobn mubc nady thid AutoCAD seh chuy1Zn san! menu ima!e co[ t1n lad 2ma$e=o@e*t& ViJ W6v F!6 8+vM (riJM" (rG g bilE AM!W4? 6 : ZZZAUV U"2%t @7tton
xx
PEUNAP !EZ *hi ta b5[n shijt chuGbt QhaZi seh chuy1Zn san! section ]oQ0( menu SnaQ ncdm t on! Section ]oQ0, &4K4 I?!gE TilE ?E 6F Menu hidnh aZnh lad loabi menu Icbc bi1bt t on! AutoCAD( ch.[a >anh sa[ch ca[c mubc chobn 3ad ca[c hidnh sli>e t.2n! .[n! 32[i ca[c mubc chobn Io[, *hi chobn 3ado ca[c mubc chobn &4K4,4 iEM(iG Ml! I?!gE ?E 6 Ca[c menu hidnh aZnh ncdm t on! section ima!e, ?ad I.2bc khai ba[o lad kkkima!e, Section 3i[ >ub mGbt section menu hidnh aZnh nh. sau : kkkima!e *hai ba[o t1n section kkima!eQoly +1n cuZa menu &menu name) Set SQline $it ?a iables +i1u I1d cuZa menu hidnh aZnh, aca>&QmSua>(Vua> ic $it Mesh)su jtyQe A Ca[c >odn! mG taZ ca[c mubc chobn aca>&Qmcubic(Cubic $it Mesh)su jtyQe Y cuZa menu hidnh aZnh aca>&Qmbe (Beie $it Mesh)su jtyQe ^ aca>&QlSua>(Vua> ic $it ]line)sQlinetyQe A aca>&Qlcubic(Cubic $it ]line)sQlinetyQe Y &4K4&4 .@ (!Q ?6vM M"Gv M6Q! ?E 6 "iI " !Q " MGhi mubc chobn cuZa menu hidnh aZnh I.2bc mG taZ !Gdm 2 Qh5dn : ti1u I1d 3ad menu mac o &khGn! co[ Qh5dn nhahn iD nh. ca[c Qull>oan menu), ]h5dn ti1u I1d co[ ca[c ca[ch mG taZ sau : FlW !?E AZnh cuZa sli>e FlW !?E seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z khun! b1n QhaZi cuZa hGbQ menu( ti1u I1d lad FlW !?E seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z >anh sa[ch b1n t a[i cuZa hGbQ menu, FlW !?E[l!<El(ED( +i1u I1d lad L!<ElTED( seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z >anh sa[ch b1n t a[i cuZa hGbQ menu, AZnh cuZa sli>e FlW !?E seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z khun! b1n QhaZi cuZa hGbQ menu, FlWli<%FlW !?E* +i1u I1d lad FlW !?E seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z >anh sa[ch b1n t a[i cuZa hGbQ menu, AZnh cuZa sli>e FlW !?E ncdm t on! th. 3i1bn sli>e co[ t1n lad FlWli< seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z khun! b1n QhaZi cuZa hGbQ menu, FlWli<%FlW !?E[l!<El(ED(* +i1u I1d lad l!<El(ED( seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z >anh sa[ch b1n t a[i cuZa hGbQ menu, AZnh cuZa sli>e FlW !?E ncdm t on! th. 3i1bn sli>e co[ t1n lad FlWli< seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z khun! b1n QhaZi cuZa hGbQ menu, <l! P *hi babn muG[n chedn mGbt icon t c[n! t 1n >anh sa[ch ca[c sli>e b1n QhaZi hGbQ menu, MGbt >odn! Qh5n ca[ch seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n t 1n >anh sa[ch Qhi[a b1n t a[i hGbQ menu, l!<El(ED( *hi ky[ t.b I5du ti1n cuZa mubc mG taZ lad khoaZn! t c[n!( mubc mo taZ seh I.2bc hi1bn l1n t on! >anh sa[ch nh.n! khGn! co[ mGbt icon nado I.2bc hi1bn l1n 2Z b1n QhaZi hGbQ menu caZ, Babn th.2dn! >udn! no[ t on! t .2dn! h2bQ babn muG[n tabo mGbt nu[t e=it I1Z thoa[t a khoZi menu hidnh aZnh( thid mubc chobn nady th.2dn! khGn! co[ icon Ii kedm, &4K4S4 GGvi "iOQ ("iv M!JM ?E 6 "iI " !Q "
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0!oadi 3i1bc !obi hi1Zn thib ca[c menu hidnh aZnh bcdn! ch.[c ncn! saaQ menu &nh. Iah t idnh bady 2Z mubc 2,A,C)( ta codn co[ th1Z s.Z >ubn! ca[c >odn! l1bnh Auto-isQ I1Z !obi chu[n!, Cu[ Qha[Q nh. sau : WMen7Cm= I'''.000XWmen7 *m= 2ZX + on! Io[ yyy +1n nhHm menu, 01[u cudn! chun! mGbt ! ouQ thid ta co[ th1Z boZ Sua yyy, === +1n menu hidnh aZnh, ?i[ >ub nh. sau : Wmen7*m= Ia*a=.2ma$eB!o-t2XWmem7*m= 2ZX Wmen7*m= I2ma$eB!o-t2XWmem7*m= 2ZX &4K4'4 iliWE :!I (" :iOv FliWE4 T!vG M!JM FliWE4 -.u y[ : +abo sli>e QhaZi th5bt >1h nh5bn bi1[t, 7idnh aZnh QhaZi 3.da khun!, 7idnh aZnh I.2bc tabo 32[i tyZ l1b &' = ',A) Ca[c IG[i t.2bn! tG I5bm nh. ]line( t ace( 2> soli> chiZ hi1bn l1n ca[c I.2dn! 3i1dn, n1Z co[ ca[c hidnh tG bo[n! ta s.Z >ubn! l1bnh tG bo[n! Sha>e t .2[c khi tabo hidnh sli>e, + tnh tD tvo : Chuyon Sua khGn! !ian !isy 3L +vo ?ieaQo t cH k;ch th.gc '(A:' T!vG (" :iB FliWE4
&44 .E 6 ?L "# "4 &44,4 iEM(iG Ml! ?E 6 "# " = "4
&44 C"6i M" ("wM" ("! " (ra g ("î4 &44,4 iEM(iG Ml! 8Ga ?@ (= M"6i M" ("wM"4 Cc >n! ch th;ch n4y I.Jc mG t t on! section kkk7m-]S+li0"S &44&4 .@ (= M"6i M" ("wM"4 Dn! mG t nh. sau : iDmenu status t in! ?; >z : &434 TaG M^M p"w? (f(4 &434,4 iEM(iG Ml! 8Ga ?@ (= M^M p"w? (f( novn mG t cc Qh;m t|t nm t on! section : kkkACCm-mlA+#lS, &434&4 TaG p"w? (f( TO ?M M" (| "`p p"w? g g ?; >z : iD#Qen cont ol # '0'
T| "`p p"w? g gC"6i lB " M ("{M "iB 4 ?; >z : Cont ol # CC#Qen Cc tE hJQ th.Rn! >_n! : Cont ol( shijt( Alt( A ( (numQa>0(numQa>x VII4 TGGl<!r ,4,4 TaG TGGl<!r ,4&4 TaG ( lB " ?Ai ,4S4 i! ( lB " ,4'4 TaG ?m( sl7G6( ,4 M^M" (aG (GGl<!rF < g M^M" W g lB " TGGl<!r
+ tnh >i6n m9t ln tvo toolba s, Ch B tvo jlyout +oolba
'02
*hi mu@n tvo m9t nt l:nh t on! toolba ( bvn chuyon I<n comman>s se Dejine> button( se Dejine> $lyout, *Wo 1 ue >ijine> 34o toolba m4 bvn cn th1m mgi nt l:nh, Sau IH bsm 34o nt ] oQe ties( h9Q thovi sL hi:n a nh. sau :
+vo +oolba s bn! cch >_n! l:nh customise l4 I2n !in 34 thuPn ti:n nhst, +uy nhi1n bvn cn cH tho tvo a bn! cch sovn tho t Dc ti<Q t on! jile aca>,mnu, &4 C^M" (aG (GGl<!rF < g M^M" FGa ("=G (rG g bilE 4? 6 Cc base menu 34 Qa tial menu I/u cH tho khai bo cc thanh cGn! cz t on! section kkk+##-BAlS cOa mtnh, Section n4y chia l4m nhi/u Iovn kkpppp t.2n! n! 3gi t1n thanh cGn! cz Mi Iovn mG t thanh cGn! cz bctB Iu bn! t1n thanh cGn! cz kkkpppp, Sau IH l4 cc >n! nh. sau : Dn! Iu ti1n mG t tEn! Sut 3/ thanh cGn! cz, '0C
Cc >n! ti<Q theo mG t cc nt l:nh t 1n thanh cGn! cz , CH C lovi nt l:nh : Button( $lyout 34 Cont ol,
&4,4 D g ?@ (= (| g n6^( ("! " M@ g M C QhQ : TAGTGGl<!r %(<!r !?E[GriE ([ :iFi<lE[ D[ 7[ rGZF* +A" : t1n mzc ch`n &t.Jn! tD nh. cc section khc)( khGn! b|t bu9c Qhi cH +ba name : ti1u I/ thanh cGn! cz, n~t t on! >su nhy chui # ient : 3T t ; m~c ITnh cOa thanh cGn! cuk, Cc !i t T cH tho !n cho mzc n4y l4 : $loatin!( +oQ( BGttm( -ejt 34 li!ht, &khGn! Qh5n bi:t ch8 hoa( ch8 th.Rn!), ?isible : m~c ITnh =ust hi:n t 1n m4n htnh hay khGn!, Cc !i t T cH tho !n cho mzc n4y l4 shoa 34 hi>e,&khGn! Qh5n bi:t ch8 hoa( ch8 th.Rn!) p(y : 3T t ; =ust hi:n m~c ITnh t 1n m4n htnh( t;nh tK mWQ t 1n t i khGn! !ian 3L, loas : s@ >n! m~c ITnh ch.ua cc nt l:nh Ch B : Cc I~c Iiom cOa thanh cGn! cz nh. # ient( 3isible( =( y( oas sL I.Jc l.u lvi t on! e!ist y cOa Win>oa mi khi autoca> IHn! lvi, Chf khi n4o khGn! ttm thsy cc !i t T IH t 1n e!ist y( autoca> mgi su >zn! cc !i t T m~c ITnh t on! jile menu, ?; >z : kk+BD aa iD +bD aa toolba &D aa )(lejt( Shoa(0(0(' &4&4 D g ?@ (= lGai ( lB " B6((G C QhQ : TAG <6((G %<( !?E[ ID i?!ll[ ID L!rgE* ?!MrG +A" : t1n mzc ch`n &t.Jn! tD nh. cc section khc)( khGn! b|t bu9c Qhi cH Btnname : ti1u I/ nt l:nh, n~t t on! >su nhy chui, Chui n4y sL I.Jc >_n! l4m +ool+iQ &>n! ch8 ch th;ch =ust hi:n t 1n n/n 34n!( khi con t I.Jc I.a I<n nm tvi 3T t ; biou t.Jn! nt l:nh t 1n thanh cGn! cz) iDSmall : =c ITnh htnh nh n l:nh hi:n t 1n thanh cGn! cz, n5y l4 t1n cOa m9t t on! cc biou t.Jn! nh &k;ch th.gc 'Y = 'A) tvo sn cOa AutoCAD &3; >z : iC#0'Y-ine), 7o~c l4 t1n m9t jile bitmaQ tD tvo &k;ch th.gc 'A='Y) I~t t on! cc th. mzc m~c ITnh cOa AutoCAD, iD-a !e : =c ITnh htnh nh n l:nh hi:n t 1n thanh cGn! cz khi ch`n mzc -a !e buttons t 1n h9Q thovi +oolbats, n5y l4 t1n cOa m9t t on! cc biou t.Jn! lgn &k;ch th.gc 24 = 22) tvo sn cOa AutoCAD, 7o~c l4 t1n m9t jile bitmaQ tD tvo &k;ch th.gc 24 = 2Y) I~t t on! cc th. mzc m~c ITnh cOa AutoCAD, 0z : kk+BDlAW
iD+bD aa +oolba &D aa( -ejt( Shoa( 0( 0( ') iD-ine Button&-ine( lCDA+A'Y-i0m( lCDA+A'Y-i0m)CCline iDpline Button&Const uction -ine( lCDA+A'Yp-i0m( lCDA+A'Yp-i0m)CC=line iD]line Button&]olyline( lCDA+A'Y]-i0m( lCDA+A'Y]-i0m)CCQline iD]oly!on Button&]oly!on( lCDA+A'Y]#-"#( lCDA+A'Y]#-"#)CCQoly!on iDlectan! Button&lectan!le( lCDA+A'YlmC+A0( lCDA+A'YlmC+A0)CC ectan! iDA c Button&A c( lCDA+A'YAlCC]+( lCDA+A'YAlCC]+)CCa c
&4S4 D g ?@ (= lGai ( lB " sl7G6(4 $lyout l4 m9t lovi nt l:nh t 1n thanh cGn! cz( khi ch`n sL =ust hi:n m9t thanh cGn! cz khc &cH chc ncn! t.2n! tD nh. SubMenu), ?; >z( t 1n thanh cGn! cz Stan>a > cH nt l:nh $lyout oom( khi ta ch`n sL =ust hi:n thanh cGn! cz oom, '04
C QhQ : TAG bl7G6( %bl7 !?E[ID i?!ill[ID L!rgE[ IMG [ !li!F* ?!MrG +A" : t1n mzc ch`n &t.Jn! tD nh. cc section khc)( khGn! b|t bu9c Qhi cH Btnname : ti1u I/ nt l:nh, n~t t on! >su nhy chui, Chui n4y sL I.Jc >_n! l4m +ool+iQ &>n! ch8 ch th;ch =ust hi:n t 1n n/n 34n!( khi con t I.Jc I.a I<n nm tvi 3T t ; biou t.Jn! nt l:nh t 1n thanh cGn! cz) iDsmall 34 iDla !e !i@n! nh. mzc t 1n, icon : nhPn ' t on! 2 !i t T sau : o #anicon : 7tnh nh nt $lyout t 1n thanh cGn! cz sL khGn! thay IEi o #the icon : 7tnh nh nt $lyout sL thay IEi theo htnh nh cOa nt 3Ka I.Jc ch`n Alias : +1n b; >anh cOa thanh cGn! cz !|n 3gi nt jlyout, Mac o : t.2n! tD nh. nt l:nh button,
kk+B##M iD+boom +oolba &oom( $loatin!( 7i>e( '00( CA0( ') iDoomWin>o Button&oom Win>oa( lCDA+A'Y##Wi0( lCDA+A'Y##Wi0)oom a iDoomDynam Button&oom Dynamic( lCDA+A'Y##D0( lCDA+A'Y##D0)oom > iDoomScale Button&oom Scale( lCDA+A'Y##SCA( lCDA+A'Y##SCA)oom s iDoomCente Button&oom Cente ( lCDA+A'Y##Cm0( lCDA+A'Y##Cm0)oom c iDoom#b}ec Button&oom #b}ect( lCDA+A'Y###B%( lCDA+A'Y###B%)oom o iDoomin Button&oom in( lCDA+A'Y##i0( lCDA+A'Y##i0)oom 2= iDoom#ut Button&oom #ut( lCDA+A'Y###+( lCDA+A'Y###+)oom ,A= iDoomAll Button&oom All( lCDA+A'Y##A--( lCDA+A'Y##A--)oom all iDoomm=ten Button&oom m=tents( lCDA+A'Y##mp+( lCDA+A'Y##mp+)oom e
kk+BS+A0DAlD iD+boom $lyout&oom( lCDA+A'Y##M( lCDA+A'Y##M( #the icon( ACAD,+B##M)
&4'4 DG g ?@ (= ( lB " CG (rGl4 0t l:nh Cont ol cH >vn! m9t >anh sch IE =u@n!, Ccc >anh sch n4y >o AutoCAD tvo sn, ?; >z nh. >anh sch m4u t 1n thanh cGn! cz #b}ect Q oQe ties cOa AutoCAD, C QhQ nh. sau : TAG MG (rGl % !?E* +A" : t1n mzc ch`n &t.Jn! tD nh. cc section khc)( khGn! b|t bu9c Qhi cH 0ame : +1n cOa cont ol >o autoCAD tvo sn, Cc !i t T cOa tham s@ n4y nh. sau : o Colo o Dimstyle o -aye o -ine+yQe o -ineWei!ht o CSMana!e o ?iea o ?ieaQo tScale ?; >z : &t ;ch t on! jile aca>,mnu)
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kk+B#B%mC+]l#]ml+imS iD+b#b}ect] +oolba &] oQe ties( +oQ( Shoa( 2( '( ') Cont ol&Colo ) Cont ol&-inetyQe) Cont ol&-ineaei!ht) Cont ol&]lotStyle)
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Cad Nang Cao Rat Hay

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BI GING :

AUTOCAD NNG CAO V LP TRNH TRONG AUTOCAD

Sch tham kho :

C"+ g & : LAHOUT VAI IN JN %K (i)(*

C"+ g S : L. VITC VUI DV LITU %K (i)(*

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