Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc i cng v kim loi

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I CNG V KIM LOI
BI TP T LUYN

Dng 1: V tr v cu to ca kim loi
Cu 1: Nguyn t Fe c Z = 26, cu hnh e ca Fe l:
A. [Ar ] 3d
6
4s
2
. B. [Ar ] 4s
1
3d
7
. C. [Ar ]

3d
7
4s
1
.

D. [Ar ] 4s
2
3d
6
.
Cu 2: Nguyn t Cr c Z = 24, cu hnh e ca Cr l:
A. [Ar ]3d
4
4s
2
. B. [Ar ] 4s
2
3d
4
. C. [Ar ] 3d
5
4s
1
.

D. [Ar ] 4s
1
3d
5
.
Cu 3: Cu hnh e ca nguyn t mt nguyn t l: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
. Nguyn t l:
A. Mg . B. Ca. C. Ba. D. Sr.
Cu 4: Cc cu hnh electron sau y ng vi nguyn t ca cc nguyn t ln lt l:
(a) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
(b) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
(c) 1s
2
2s
1
(d) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1

A. Ca. Na, Li, Al. B. Na, Ca, Li, Al. C. Na, Li, Al, Ca. D. Li, Na, Al, Ca .
Cu 5: Cc ion X
+
, Y
-
v nguyn t Z c cng cu hnh electron 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
. X
+
, Y
-
v Z ln lt l:
A. K
+
, Cl
-
v Ar. B. Li
+
, Br
-
v Ne. C. Na
+
, Cl
-
v Ar. D. Na
+
, F
-
v Ne.
Cu 6: Cu hnh ca nguyn t hay ion no di y c biu din khng ng:
A. Cr (Z = 24) [Ar] 3d
5
4s
1
B. Mn
2+
(Z = 25) [Ar] 3d
3
4s
2

C. Fe
3+
(Z = 26) [Ar] 3d
5
D. Cu (Z = 29) [Ar] 3d
10
4s
1

Cu 7: Mt cation kim loi M c cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng l: 2s
2
2p
6
. Cu hnh electron lp
v ngoi cng ca nguyn t kim loi M khng th l:
A. 3s
1
B.

3s
2
3p
1
C. 3s
2
3p
3
D. 3s
2

Cu 8: Cu hnh e no sau y ca nguyn t kim loi:
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
B. 1s
2
s2s
2
p
6
3s
2
3p
5
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
3
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1

Cu 9: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c electron mc nng lng cao nht l 3p. Nguyn t ca nguyn t
Y cng c electron mc nng lng 3p v c mt electron phn lp . Nguyn t X v Y c s
electron hn km nhau l 2. Nguyn t X, Y ln lt l:
A. kh him v kim loi. B. kim loi v kim loi.
C. phi kim v kim loi. D. kim loi v kh him.
Cu 10: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
. V tr ca X trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t
ho hc l:
A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA. B. Chu ki 4, nhm IA.
C. Chu k 3, nhm IA. D. Chu k 4, nhmVIIA.
Cu 11: Cation X
+
c cu hnh e lp ngoi cng l 3s
2
3p
6
. V tr X trong bng tun hon l:
A. Chu k 3, nhm IA. B. Chu k 4, nhmVIIIA.
C. Chu k 4, nhm IA. D. Chu k 3, nhm VIA.
Cu 12: Mnh no di y khng ng:
A. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t kim loi thng c t (1 n 3e).
B. S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t phi kim thng c t 4 n 7e.
C. Trong cng chu k, nguyn t kim loi c bn knh nh hn nguyn t phi kim.
D. Trong cng nhm A, s electron ngoi cng ca cc nguyn tl bng nhau.
Cu 13: Trong s cc tnh cht v i lng vt l sau:
(1) bn knh nguyn t; (2) tng s e; (3) tnh kim loi;
(4) tnh phi kim; (5) m in; (6) nguyn t khi
Cc tnh cht v i lng bin thin tun hon theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t l:
A. (1), (2), (5) . B. (3), (4), (6). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (3), (4), (5).
Cu 14: Trong mt nhm A (phn nhm chnh), tr nhm VIIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VIII), theo
chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th:
A. tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn.
B. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
D. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
Cu 15: Nhng nhm nguyn t c c nguyn t kim loi v nguyn t phi kim l:
A. IA (tr hiro) v IIA. B. IIIA n VIIIA.
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc i cng v kim loi

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C. IB n VIII B. D. H lantan v h actini .
Cu 16: Cho cc kim loi Fe, Co, Ni c s hiu nguyn t ln lt l 26, 27, 28. Bn knh nguyn t ca
chng tng dn theo th t l:
A. Fe < Co < Ni. B. Ni < Fe < Co. C. Co < Ni < Fe. D. Ni < Co < Fe.
Cu 17: Dy cc kim loi kim sp xp theo th t tng dn bn knh nguyn t l:
A. Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs. B. Cs < Rb < K < Na < Li .
C. Li < K < Na < Rb < Cs. D. Li < Na < K < Cs < Rb.
Cu 18: Dy sp xp Al, Si, Na, K, Mg theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng dn l:
A. K, Na, Mg, Al, Si. B. Si, Al, Mg, Na, K.
C. Na, K, Mg, Si, Al. D. Si, Al, Na, Mg, K.
Cu 19: Dy cc ion c bn knh tng dn l:
A.
2
Ca
+

<
+
K < Cl

<
2
S

B.
+
K < Cl

<
2
Ca
+

<
2
S


C.
2
S

< Cl

<
+
K <
2
Ca
+
D. Cl

<
+
K <
2
S


<
2
Ca
+

Cu 20: Dy no cc nguyn t v ion c sp xp theo th t gim dn ca bn knh:
A. K
+
> Ca
2+
> Ar B. Ar > Ca
2+
> K
+
C. Ar > K
+
> Ca
2+
D. Ca
2+
> K
+
> Ar
Cu 21: Cho nguyn t R, ion X
2+
v ion Y
2-
c s electron lp v bng nhau. S sp xp bn knh
nguyn t no sau y l ng:
A. R < X
2+
< Y
2-
B. X
2+
< R < Y
2-
C. X
2+
< Y
2-
< R D. Y
2-
< R < X
2+

Cu 22: Lin kt kim loi l lin kt do:
A. Lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng kim loi.
B. Lc ht tnh gia in cc phn t mang in: ion dng v ion m.
C. Lc ht tnh in gia ion dng kim loi vi cc electron ca tng nguyn t.
D. Lc ht tnh in gia ion dng kim loi vi cc electron t do.
Cu 23: Cho cc cu pht biu v v tr v cu to ca kim loi sau:
(I): Hu ht cc kim loi ch c t 1e n 3e lp ngoi cng.
(II): Tt c cc nguyn t nhm B u l kim loi .
(III): trng thi rn, n cht kim loi c cu to tinh th .
(IV): Lin kt kim loi l lin kt c hnh thnh do lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng kim loi v
lp electron t do.
Nhng pht biu ng l:
A. Ch c I ng. B. Ch c I, II ng.
C. Ch c IV sai. D. C I, II, III, IV u ng.
Cu 24: Dy no di dy cc cht c xc nh cu trc tinh th hon ton ng:
A. Natri, st, ng, nhm, vng v cacbon thuc loi tinh th kim loi.
B. Mui n, xt n da (NaOH), potat (KOH) v dim tiu (KNO
3
) thuc loi tinh th ion.
C. Kim cng, lu hunh, photpho v magie thuc loi tinh th nguyn t.
D. Nc , kh (CO
2
), iot v mui n thuc loi tinh th phn t.
Cu 25: Bit th tch 1 mol ca mi kim loi Al, Li, K tng ng l 10 (cm
3
); 13,2 (cm
3
); 45,35 (cm
3
), c
th tnh c khi lng ring ca mi kim loi trn ln lt l:
A. 2,7 (g/cm
3
); 1,54 (g/cm
3
); 0,86 (g/cm
3
). B. 0,53 (g/cm
3
); 0,86 (g/cm
3
); 2,7 (g/cm
3
).
C. 2,7 (g/cm
3
); 0,86 (g/cm
3
); 0,53 (g/cm
3
). D. 2,7 (g/cm
3
); 0,53 (g/cm
3
) ; 0,86 (g/cm
3
) .
Cu 26: Khi lng ring ca canxi kim loi l 1,55 g/cm
3
. Gi thit rng, trong tinh th canxi cc nguyn
t l nhng hnh cu chim 74% th tch tinh th, phn cn li l khe rng. Bn knh nguyn t canxi tnh
theo l thuyt l:
A. 0,155 nm. B. 0,196 nm. C. 0,185 nm. D. 0,168 nm.
Dng 2: Tnh cht vt l ca kim loi
Cu 1: Kim loi c nhng tnh cht vt l chung l:
A. Tnh do, tnh dn in, nhit nng chy cao.
B. Tnh do, tnh dn in v nhit, c nh kim.
C. Tnh dn in v nhit, c khi lng ring ln, c nh kim.
D. Tnh do, c nh kim, rt cng.
Cu 2: Kim loi c tnh dn nhit, dn in, tnh do, nh kim, l do:
A. Kim loi c cu trc mng tinh th.
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc i cng v kim loi

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B. Kim loi c bn knh nguyn t v in tch ht nhn b
C. Cc electron t do trong kim loi gy ra
D. Kim loi c t khi ln
Cu 3: iu khng nh no sau y lun ng:
A. Nguyn t kim loi no cng u c 1, 2, 3 electron lp ngoi cng
B. Cc kim loi loi u c nhit nng chy trn 500
0
C
C. Bn knh nguyn t kim loi lun lun ln hn bn knh ca nguyn t phi kim
D. C duy nht mt kim loi c nhit nng chy di 0
0
C
Cu 4: Kim loi c kh nng dn in tt nht l:
A. Au. B. Ag. C. Al. D. Cu.
Cu 5: Cho cc kim loi: Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Au. dn in ca chng gim dn theo th t:
A. Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe . B. Ag, Cu, Fe, Al, Au.
C. Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al. D. Al, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au.
Cu 6: Cho cc kim loi: Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Zn. dn nhit ca chng gim dn theo th t:
A. Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Zn. B. Ag, Cu, Al, Zn, Fe.
C. Al, Fe, Zn, Cu, Ag. D. Al, Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag.
Cu 7: Nhn chung, kim loi dn in tt th cng dn nhit tt. Tnh dn in, dn nhit ca cc kim loi
sau y tng dn theo th t:
A. Al < Ag < Cu. B. Al < Cu < Ag. C. Ag < Al < Cu. D. Cu < Al < Ag.
Cu 8: Trong cc kim loi sau: Cu, Fe, Pb, Al ngi ta thng dng kim loi no lm vt liu dn in
v dn nhit:
A. Cu. B. Cu, Al. C. Fe, Pb. D. Al.
Cu 9: Kim loi no sau y do nht trong tt c cc kim loi:
A. Vng. B. Bc. C. ng. D. Nhm.
Cu 10: Tnh cht vt l no di y ca kim loi khng phi do cc electron t do gy ra:
A. nh kim. B.Tnh do.
C. Tnh cng. D.Tnh dn in v dn nhit.
Cu 11: Kim loi c nhit nng chy cao nht l:
A. Vonfam. B. St. C. ng. D. Km.
Cu 12: Kim loi c nhit nng chy thp nht l:
A. Li. B. Na. C. K. D. Hg.
Cu 13: Kim loi c cng ln nht trong tt c cc kim loi l:
A. Vonfam. B. Crom. C. St. D. ng.
Cu 14: Kim loi mm nht trong tt c cc kim loi l:
A. Liti. B. Cesi. C. Natri. D. Kali.
Cu 15: Cho cc kim loi: Cs, Fe, Cr, W, Al. cng ca chng gim dn theo th t:
A. Cs, Fe, Cr, W, Al. B. W, Fe, Cr, Cs, Al.
C. Cr, W, Fe, Al, Cs. D. Fe, W, Cr, Al, Cs.
Cu 16: Da vo s electron lp ngoi cng (tnh c electron phn lp d i vi cc kim loi chuyn tip)
ca Na (Z = 11), Mg (Z = 12), Mo (Z = 42). Kim loi mm nht v kim loi cng nht theo th t l:
A. Mg, Mo. B. Na, Mo. C. Na, Mg. D. Mo, Na.
Cu 17: Kim loi nh nht (c khi lng ring nh nht) l:
A. Natri. B. Liti. C. Kali. D. Rubidi.
Cu 18: Kim loi nh c nhiu ng dng trong k thut v i sng l:
A. Mg. B. Al. C. Fe. D. Cu.
Cu 19: Cho cc kim loi: Os, Li, Mg, Fe, Ag. T khi ca chng tng dn theo th t:
A. Os, Li, Mg, Fe, Ag. B. Li, Fe, Mg, Os, Ag.
C. Li, Mg, Fe, Os, Ag . D. Li, Mg, Fe, Ag, Os.
Cu 20: Dy so snh tnh cht vt l ca kim loi no di y l khng ng:
A. Dn in v nhit Ag > Cu > Al > Fe . B. T khi Li < Fe < Os.
C. Nhit nng chy Hg < Al < W. D. Tnh cng Cs < Fe < Al Cu < Cr.
Dng 3: Tnh cht ha hc ca kim loi
Cu 1: Tnh cht ha hc c trng ca kim loi l:
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc i cng v kim loi

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A. tnh baz. B. tnh oxi ha. C. tnh axit. D. tnh kh.
Cu 2: Tnh cht c trng ca kim loi l tnh kh v:
A. Nguyn t kim loi thng c 5, 6, 7 electron lp ngoi cng.
B. Nguyn t kim loi c nng lng ion ha nh.
C. Kim loi c xu hng nhn thm electron t n cu trc bn.
D. Nguyn t kim loi c m in ln.
Cu 3: Dy gm nhng kim loi u khng phn ng vi H
2
O nhit thng l:
A. Mg, Al, K.

B. Ag, Mg, Al, Zn. C. K, Na, Cu. D. Ag, Al, Li, Fe, Zn.
Cu 4: Cho dy cc kim loi: Na, Cu, Fe, Ag, Zn. S kim loi trong dy phn ng c vi dung dch HCl
l:
A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 5: Nhm kim loi no sau y u tc dng vi dung dch HCl v H
2
SO
4
long:
A. Al, Fe, Hg. B. Mg, Sn, Ni. C. Zn, C, Ca. D. Na, Al, Ag.
Cu 6: Cho 4 kim loi Mg, Al, Zn , Cu, kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H
2
l:
A. Mg. B. Al. C. Zn. D. Cu.
Cu 7: Cho dy cc kim loi: Na, Cu, Fe, Zn. S kim loi trong dy phn ng c vi dung dch HNO
3

long l:
A. 3. B. 1. C. 4. D. 2.
Cu 8: Cc kim loi Fe, Zn, Cu, Ag u tc dng c vi dung dch:
A. HCl. B. H
2
SO
4
long. C. HNO
3
long. D. KOH.
Cu 9: Cho kim loi Mg vo dung dch HNO
3
long (d) khng thy kh thot ra. Cht tan trong dung
dch sau phn ng gm:
A. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, NH
4
NO
3
. B. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, NH
4
NO
3
v HNO
3
d.
C. Mg(NO
3
)
2
v HNO
3
d . D. C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 10: Mt tm kim loi vng b bm mt lp Fe b mt. Ta c th ra lp Fe loi tp cht bng
dung dch:
A. Dung dch CuSO
4
d. B. Dung dch FeSO
4
d.
C. Dung dch FeCl
3.
D. Dung dch ZnSO
4
d.
Cu 11: Kim loi no sau y c phn ng vi dung dch CuSO
4
:
A. Mg, Al, Ag. B. Fe, Mg, Zn. C. Ba, Zn, Hg. D. Na, Hg, Ni.
Cu 12: Kim loi no sau y c th y st ra khi dung dch mui Fe(NO
3
)
2
:
A. Ni. B. Sn. C. Zn. D. Cu.
Cu 13: Cho cc dung dch: (a) HCl, (b) KNO
3
, (c) HCl + KNO
3
, (d) Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
. Bt Cu b ho tan trong
cc dung dch:
A. (c), (d) . B. (a), (b). C. (a), (c) . D. (b), (d).
Cu 14: M t ph hp vi th nghim nhng thanh Cu (d) vo dung dch FeCl
3
l:
A. B mt thanh kim loi c mu trng. B. Dung dch chuyn t vng nu qua xanh.
C. Dung dch c mu vng nu. D. Khi lng thanh kim loi tng.
Cu 15: Cho phn ng: M + HNO
3
M(NO
3
)
3
+ N
2
+ H
2
O
H s cn bng ca cc phng trnh phn ng trn l:
A. 10, 36, 10, 3, 18. B. 4, 10, 4, 1, 5. C. 8, 30, 8, 3, 15. D. 5, 12, 5, 1, 6.
Cu 16: Cho phn ng ha hc sau:
Mg + HNO
3
Mg(NO
3
)
2
+ NH
4
NO
3
+ H
2
O
H s cn bng ca cc cht cc phn ng trn ln lt l:
A. 4, 5, 4, 1, 3. B. 4, 8, 4, 2, 4. C. 4, 10, 4, 1, 3 . D. 2, 5, 4, 1, 6.
Cu 17: Cho phn ng: aAl + bHNO
3
cAl(NO
3
)
3
+ dNO + eH
2
O. H s a, b, c, d, e l cc s nguyn,
ti gin. Tng (a + b) bng:

A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6.
Cu 18: Cho cc cht: Ba, Zn, Al, Al
2
O
3
. Cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l:
A. Zn, Al. B. Al, Zn, Al
2
O
3.
C. Ba, Al, Zn, Al
2
O
3.
D. Ba, Al, Zn.
Cu 19: Trong cc hiroxit sau: Be(OH)
2
, Mg(OH)
2
, Pb(OH)
2
hiroxit no tan trong dung dch axit ln
kim:

A. Be(OH)
2
, Pb(OH)
2
. B. Be(OH)
2
, Mg(OH)
2
.
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc i cng v kim loi

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C. Pb(OH)
2
, Mg(OH)
2.
D. Mg(OH)
2
, Pb(OH)
2
.
Cu 20: Nhng kim loi no tan trong dung dch kim:
A. L nhng kim loi tan trong nc.
B. L nhng kim loi lng tnh .
C. L nhng kim loi c oxit, hiroxit tng ng tan trong nc.
D. L nhng kim loi c oxit, hiroxit tng ng tan trong dung dch kim.
Cu 21: Cho phn ng 2Al + 2OH
-
+ 6H
2
O 2[Al(OH)
4
]
-
+ 3H
2
. Vai tr ca cc cht trong phn ng l:
A. H
2
O: cht oxi ho. B. NaOH: cht oxi ho.
C. H
2
O, OH
-
: cht oxi ho . D. H
2
O: cht kh .
Cu 22: Cho cc phn ng:
X +HCl B +H
2

B + NaOH va C +
C + KOH dung dchA +
Dung dchA + HCl va C + .
X l kim loi:
A. Zn hoc Al. B. Zn. C. Al. D. Fe.
Cu 23: Cho cc cht sau: Na, Al, Fe, Al
2
O
3
. C th dng 1 ho cht c th nhn ra cc cht trn:
A. Dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch CuSO
4.
C. H
2
O. D. Dung dch NaOH.

Cu 24: Kim loi M tan trong dung dch HCl cho ra mui A. M tc dng vi Cl
2
cho mui B. Nu cho M
vo dung dch mui B ta li thu c dung dch mui A. M l:
A. Na. B. Ca. C. Fe. D. Al.
Cu 25: Kim loi no sau y khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl v tc dng vi Cl
2
cho cng mt loi mui
clorua:
A. Fe. B. Cr . C. Mg. D. Cu.
Cu 26: Hn hp X gm Al, Fe
2
O
3
, Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung dch:
A. NaOH d. B. HCl d. C. AgNO
3
d. D. NH
3
d.

Cu 27: Kim loi ch khng tan trong dung dch HCl long v H
2
SO
4
long l do:
A. Ch ng sau H
2.
B. Ch c ph mt lp oxit bn bo v.
C. Ch to mui khng tan. D. Ch c th in cc m.
Cu 28: Cc kim loi Al, Fe, Cr khng tan trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, ngui l do:
A. Tnh kh ca Al, Fe v Cr yu. B. Kim loi to lp oxit bn vng.
C. Cc kim loi u c cu trc bn vng. D. Kim loi tnh oxi ho mnh.
Cu 29: Mt kim loi M tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
, dung dch HNO
3
c
ngui. Kim loi M l:
A. Al . B. Ag. C. Zn . D. Fe .
Cu 30: C cc dung dch khng mu: AlCl
3
, NaCl, MgCl
2
, FeSO
4
ng trong cc l mt nhn. nhn
bit cc dung dch trn, ch cn dng mt thuc th l:
A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch AgNO
3
.
C. dung dch BaCl
2
. D. dung dch qu tm.
Cu 31: C hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Zn. Ho cht c th dng tch Fe khi hn hp l:
A. Dung dch kim. B. Dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, ngui.
C. Dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
2 .
D. Dung dch HNO
3
c, ngui.
Cu 32: C 6 dung dch ng trong 6 l b mt nhn l (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, NH
4
Cl, MgCl
2
, AlCl
3
, FeCl
2
, FeCl
3
.
Nu ch dng mt ha cht no sau y c th gip nhn bit 6 cht trn:
A. Na (d). B. Ba (d).
C. dung dch NaOH (d). D. dung dch BaCl
2.

Cu 33: Khi cho Na vo dung dch CuSO
4
c hin tng:
A. C kh bay ra v c kt ta mu xanh lam.
B. C kt ta Cu mu .
C. C kh bay ra v c kt ta Cu mu .
D. C kh bay ra.
Cu 34: phn bit Fe, hn hp (FeO v Fe
2
O
3
) v hn hp (Fe, Fe
2
O
3
) ta c th dng:
A. Dung dch HNO
3
, d NaOH. B. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH.
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C. Dung dch NaOH, Cl
2.
D. Dung dch HNO
3
, Cl
2.

Cu 35: C 3 cht rn: FeO, CuO, Al
2
O
3
.Dng 1 ho cht nhn ra 3 cht, ho cht l:
A. Dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch NaOH.
C. Dung dch HNO
3
long . D. Dung dch Na
2
CO
3.

Dng 4: iu ch kim loi
Cu 1: iu ch kim loi ngi ta thc hin qu trnh:
A. oxi ha kim loi trong hp cht. B. kh kim loi trong hp cht.
C. kh ion kim loi trong hp cht. D. oxi ha ion kim loi trong hp cht .
Cu 2: Trong qu trnh iu ch kim loi, cc ion kim loi ng vai tr l cht:
A. b kh. B. nhn proton. C. b oxi ho. D. cho proton.
Cu 3: Phng php thu luyn c th dng iu ch cc kim loi thuc nhm:
A. Kim loi c tnh kh yu t Cu v sau trong dy in ho.
B. Kim loi trung bnh v yu t sau Al trong dy in ha.
C. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh.
D. Kim loi c tnh kh yu t sau Fe trong dy in ho .
Cu 4: Trong phng php thu luyn, iu ch Cu t dung dch CuSO
4
c th dng kim loi no lm
cht kh:
A. K. B. Ca. C. Zn. D. Ag.
Cu 5: Dy gm cc kim loi c th iu ch c t oxit bng phng php nhit luyn nh cht kh CO
l:
A. Fe, Al, Cu. B. Zn, Mg, Fe. C. Fe, Mn, Ni . D. Ni, Cu, Ca.
Cu 6: Khi cho lung kh hiro (c d) i qua ng nghim cha Al
2
O
3
, FeO, CuO, MgO nung nng, n
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li trong ng nghim gm:
A. Al
2
O
3
, FeO, CuO, MgO. B. Al
2
O
3
, Fe, Cu, MgO.
C. Al, Fe, Cu, MgO. D. Al, Fe, Cu, Mg.
Cu 7: Cho pht biu ng v phng php nhit nhm:
A. Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau hiro trong dy in ha.
B. Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau Al trong dy in ha.
C. Nhm c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng trc v sau Al trong dy in ha vi iu kin kim loi y
d bay hi.
D. Nhm c th kh tt c cc oxit kim loi.
Cu 8: Phn ng iu ch kim loi no di y khng thuc phng php nhit luyn:
A. 3CO + Fe
2
O
3
2Fe + 3CO
2.
B. 2Al + Cr
2
O
3
2Cr + Al
2
O
3.

C. HgS + O
2
Hg + SO
2.
D. Zn + CuSO
4
ZnSO
4
+ Cu.
Cu 9: Phn ng iu ch kim loi no di y thuc phng php nhit luyn:
A. C + ZnO Zn + CO. B. Al
2
O
3
2Al + 3/2O
2.

C. MgCl
2
Mg + Cl
2.
D. Zn + 2Ag(CN)
2
-
Zn(CN)
4
2-

+ 2Ag.
Cu 10: Phng php in phn c th iu ch:
A. Cc kim loi IA, IIA v Al. B. Cc kim loi hot ng mnh.
C. Cc kim loi trung bnh v yu. D. Hu ht cc kim loi .
Cu 11: Trong trng hp no sau y ion Na
+
b kh thnh Na:
A. in phn dung dch NaOH. B. in phn dung dch Na
2
SO
4.

C. in phn NaOH nng chy. D. in phn dung dch NaCl.
Cu 12: iu ch Mg t dung dch MgCl
2
ngi ta c th:
A. Chuyn ha dung dch MgCl
2
thnh MgO ri kh bng H
2
nhit cao.
B. Dng kim loi mnh y Mg ra khi dung dch mui.
C. in phn MgCl
2
nng chy.
D. C 3 phng php trn.
Cu 13: iu ch ng t dung dch ng sunfat, ngi ta c th:
A. Dng st y ng ra khi dung dch mui.
B. Chuyn ha ng sunfat thnh CuO ri dng H
2
kh nhit cao.
C. in phn dung dch CuSO
4.

D. C 3 phng php trn.
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Cu 14: iu ch cc kim loi Na, Mg, Ca trong cng nghip, ngi ta phng php:
A. in phn dung dch mui clorua bo ho tng ng c vch ngn.
B. Dng H
2
hoc CO kh oxit kim loi tng ng nhit cao.
C. Dng kim loi K cho tc dng vi dung dch mui clorua tng ng.
D. in phn nng chy mui clorua khan tng ng.
Cu 15: Trong cng nghip, kim loi c iu ch bng phng php in phn hp cht nng chy ca
kim loi l:
A. Na. B. Ag. C. Fe. D. Cu.
Cu 16: Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca
chng l:
A. Ba, Ag, Au. B. Fe, Cu, Ag. C. Al, Fe, Cr. D. Mg, Zn, Cu.
Dng 5: Hp kim
Cu 1: Trong nhng cu sau, cu no khng ng:
A. Lin kt trong hp kim lin kt kim loi hoc lin kt cng ho tr.
B. Tnh cht ca hp kim ph thuc vo thnh phn, cu to ca hp kim.
C. Hp kim c tnh cht ho hc khc tnh cht ca cc kim loi to ra chng.
D. Hp kim c tnh cht vt l v c hc khc nhiu cc kim loi to ra chng.
Cu 2: Mnh no di y l ng:
A. Tnh dn in, dn nhit ca hp kim tt hn cc kim loi to ra chng.
B. Khi to thnh lin kt cng ho tr, mt electron t do trong hp kim gim.
C. Hp kim thng c cng km cc kim loi to ra chng.
D. Nhit nng chy ca hp kim thng cao hn so vi cc kim loi to ra chng.
Cu 3: Mt hp kim gm cc kim loi sau: Ag, Zn, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th ho tan hon ton hp kim
trn thnh dung dch l:
A. Dung dich NaOH. B. Dung dch H
2
SO
4
c ngui.
C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dich HNO
3
long.
Cu 4: Mt hp kim to bi Cu, Al c cu to tinh th hp cht ho hc v c cha 12,3% lng nhm.
Cng thc ho hc ca hp kim l:
A. Cu
3
Al. B. CuAl
3.
C. Cu
2
Al
3.
D. Cu
3
Al
2.

Cu 5: Trong hp kim Al Ni c 5 mol Al th c 0,5 mol Ni. Thnh phn % ca hp kim l:
A. 18% Al v 82% Ni. B. 82% Al v 18% Ni.
C. 20% Al v 80% Ni. D. 80% Al v 20% Ni.
Cu 6: Hp kim Fe-Zn c cu to bng tinh th dung dch rn. Ngm 2,33 gam hp kim ny trong dung
dch axit gii phng 896 ml kh H
2
(ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng Fe, Zn trong hp kim ln lt l:
A. 28,0%; 72,0%. B. 27,9%; 72,1%. C. 27,5%; 72,5%. D. 27,1%, 72,9%.
Cu 7: Ho tan 6 gam hp kim Cu Ag trong dung dch HNO
3
to ra c 14,68 gam hn hp mui
Cu(NO
3
)
2
v AgNO
3
. Thnh phn % khi lng ca hp kim l:
A. 50% Cu v 50% Ag. B. 64% Cu v 36% Ag.
C. 36% Cu v 64% Ag. D. 60% Cu v 40% Ag.
Cu 8: Hp kim Fe Zn c cu to tinh th dung dch rn. Ho tan 1,165 gam hp kim ny bng dung
dch axit HCl d thot ra 448 ml kh hiro (ktc). Thnh phn % ca hp kim l:
A. 72,0% Fe v 28,0% Zn. B. 73,0% Fe v 27,0% Zn.
C. 72,1% Fe v 27,9% Zn. D. 27,0% Fe v 73,0% Zn.
Cu 9: Ha tan 13,2 gam hp kim Cu Mg trong dung dch HNO
3
(long) to ra 4,48 lt kh NO (o
ktc). Khi lng ca cc kim loi trong hp kim ln lt l:
A. 6,4 gam v 6,8 gam. B. 9,6 gam v 3,6 gam.
C. 6,8 gam v 6,4 gam. D. 3,6 gam v 9,6 gam .

Gio vin: V Khc Ngc
Ngun: Hocmai.vn