Kha hc LTH mn Ha hc Thy Ngc Bi tp phn ng gm ton cht kh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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BI TP PHN NG GM TON CHT KH
BI TP T LUYN


Cu 1: Khi crckinh hon ton mt th tch ankan X thu c ba th tch hn hp Y (cc th tch kh o
cng iu kin nhit v p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H
2
bng 12. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C
6
H
14
. B. C
3
H
8
. C. C
4
H
10
. D. C
5
H
12
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2008)
Cu 2: Khi crckinh hon ton mt ankan X thu c hn hp Y (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin
nhit v p sut); t khi ca Y so vi H
2
bng 29. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C
6
H
14
. B. C
3
H
8
. C. C
4
H
10
. D. C
5
H
12
Cu 3: Crckinh 8,8 gam propan thu c hn hp A gm H
2
, CH
4
, C
2
H
4
, C
3
H
6
v mt phn propan cha
b crckinh. Bit hiu sut phn ng l 90%. Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca A l:
A. 39,6. B. 23,16. C. 2,315. D. 3,96.
Cu 4: Crckinh 40 lt n-butan thu c 56 lt hn hp A gm H
2
, CH
4
, C
2
H
4
, C
2
H
6
, C
3
H
6
, C
4
H
8
v mt
phn n-butan cha b crckinh (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Gi s ch c cc
phn ng to ra cc sn phm trn. Hiu sut phn ng to hn hp A l:
A. 40%. B. 20%. C. 80%. D. 20%.
Cu 5: Crckinh m gam n-butan thu c hp A gm H
2
, CH
4
, C
2
H
4
, C
2
H
6
, C
3
H
6
, C
4
H
8
v mt phn
butan cha b crckinh. t chy hon ton A thu c 9 gam H
2
O v 17,6 gam CO
2
. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,8. B. 11,6. C. 2,6. D. 23,2.
Cu 6: Crckinh C
4
H
10
thu c hn hp ch gm 5 hirocacbon c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 16,325. Hiu
sut ca phn ng crckinh l:
A. 77,64% B. 38,82% C. 17,76% D. 16,325%
Cu 7: Crckinh C
4
H
10
thu c hn hp gm 5 hirocacbon c KLPT trung bnh bng 36,25. Hiu sut
ca phn ng crckinh l:
A. 40% B. 60% C. 20% D. 80%
Cu 8: Nhit phn CH
4
thu c hn hp X gm C
2
H
2
, H
2
v CH
4
d. Bit t khi hi ca X so vi H
2

bng 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit phn l:
A. 50% B. 60% C. 70% D. 80%
Cu 9: Hn hp kh A gm etan v propan c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 20,25 c nung nng trong bnh
kn c xc tc thc hin phn ng hiro ha. Sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp B c t khi so
vi H
2
l 16,2 gm cc ankan, anken v H
2
. Gi s tc phn ng hiro ha ca etan v propan l
nh nhau. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ha l:
A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 80%
Cu 10: Nhit phn 8,8 gam C
3
H
8
, sau phn ng thu c hn hp X c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 11,58.
Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit phn l:
A. 60% B. 70% C. 80% D. 90%
Cu 11: Cho hn hp X gm etilen v H
2
c t khi so vi H
2
bng 4,25. Dn X qua bt niken nung nng
(hiu sut phn ng 75%) thu c hn hp Y. T khi ca Y so vi H
2
(cc th tch o cng iu kin)
l:
A. 5,23. B. 3,25. C. 5,35. D. 10,46.
Cu 12: Cho H
2
v 1 olefin c th tch bng nhau qua Niken un nng ta c hn hp A. Bit t khi hi
ca A i vi H
2
l 23,2. Hiu sut phn ng hiro ho l 75%. Cng thc phn t olefin l:
A. C
2
H
4
. B. C
3
H
6
. C. C
4
H
8
. D. C
5
H
10
.
Cu 13: Hn hp kh X gm H
2
v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht. T
khi ca X so vi H
2
bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c
hn hp kh Y khng lm mt mu nc brom; t khi ca Y so vi H
2
bng 13. Cng thc cu to ca
anken l:
A. CH
2
=C(CH
3
)
2
. B. CH
2
=CH
2
.
C. CH
2
=CH-CH
2
-CH
3
. D. CH
3
-CH=CH-CH
3
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi B 2009)
Kha hc LTH mn Ha hc Thy Ngc Bi tp phn ng gm ton cht kh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Cu 14: Cho hn hp X gm anken v hiro c t khi so vi heli bng 3,33. Cho X i qua bt niken
nung nng n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp Y c t khi so vi heli l 4. CTPT ca X
l:
A. C
2
H
4
. B. C
3
H
6
. C. C
4
H
8
. D. C
5
H
10
.
Cu 15: Hn hp kh X gm H
2
v C
2
H
4
c t khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c
hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l:
A. 20%. B. 25%. C. 50%. D. 40%.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2009)
Cu 16: Hn hp kh X gm 0,3 mol H
2
v 0,1 mol vinylaxetilen. Nung X mt thi gian vi xc tc Ni
thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi khng kh l 1. Nu cho ton b Y sc t t vo dung dch brom
(d) th c m gam brom tham gia phn ng. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 16,0. B. 3,2. C. 8,0. D. 32,0.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2009)
Cu 17: Hn hp X gm 1 ankin th kh v hiro c t khi hi so vi CH
4
l 0,425. Nung nng hn
hp X vi xc tc Ni phn ng hon ton thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi hi so vi CH
4
l 0,8. Cho
Y i qua bnh ng dung dch brom d, khi lng bnh tng ln l:
A. 8. B. 16. C. 0. D. Khng tnh c.
Cu 18: Hn hp X gm C
2
H
2
v H
2
ly cng s mol. Ly mt lng hn hp X cho i qua cht xc tc
thch hp, un nng c hn hp Y gm 4 cht. Dn Y qua bnh ng nc brom thy khi lung bnh
tng 10,8 gam v thot ra 4,48 lt kh Z (ktc) c t khi so vi H
2
l 8. Th tch O
2
(ktc) cn t chy
hon ton hn hp Y l:
A. 33,6 lt. B. 22,4 lt. C. 16,8 lt. D. 44,8 lt.
Cu 19: un nng hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol C
2
H
2
v 0,04 mol H
2
vi xc tc Ni, sau mt thi gian thu
c hn hp kh Y. Dn ton b hn hp Y li t t qua bnh ng dung dch brom (d) th cn li 0,448
lt hn hp kh Z ( ktc) c t khi so vi O
2
l 0,5. Khi lng bnh dung dch brom tng l:
A. 1,20 gam. B. 1,04 gam. C. 1,64 gam. D. 1,32 gam.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2008)
Cu 20: un nng hn hp X gm 0,1 mol C
3
H
4
; 0,2 mol C
2
H
4
; 0,35 mol H
2
vi bt Ni xc tc c hn
hp Y. Dn ton b Y qua bnh ng dung dch KMnO
4
d, thy thot ra 6,72 l hn hp kh Z (ktc) c t
khi so vi H
2
l 12. Khi lng bnh ng dung dch KMnO
4
tng thm (gam) l:
A. 17,2. B. 9,6. C. 7,2. D. 3,1.
Cu 21: Trong bnh kn cha hirocacbon X v hiro. Nung nng bnh n khi phn ng hon ton thu
c kh Y duy nht. cng nhit , p sut trong bnh trc khi nung nng gp 3 ln p sut trong bnh
sau khi nung. t chy mt lng Y thu c 8,8 gam CO
2
v 5,4 gam nc. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C
2
H
2
. B. C
2
H
4
. C. C
4
H
6
. D. C
3
H
4
.
Cu 22: Cho 28,2 gam hn hp X gm 3 ankin ng ng k tip qua mt lng d H
2
(t
o
, Ni) phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng th tch th tch kh H
2
gim 26,88 lt (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca 3
ankin l:
A. C
2
H
2
, C
3
H
4
, C
4
H
6
. B. C
3
H
4
, C
4
H
6
, C
5
H
8
.
C. C
4
H
6
, C
5
H
8
, C
6
H
10
.

D. C A, B u ng.
Cu 23: Cho 10 lt hn hp kh CH
4
v C
2
H
2
tc dng vi 10 lt H
2
(Ni, t
o
). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c 16 lt hn hp kh (cc kh u o cng iu kin nhit p sut). Th tch ca CH
4
v
C
2
H
2
trc phn ng l:
A. 2 lt v 8 lt.

B. 3 lt v 7 lt. C. 8 lt v 2 lt. D. 2,5 lt v 7,5 lt.
Cu 24: Mt hn hp X gm 1 ankan A v 1 ankin B c cng s nguyn t cacbon. Trn X vi H
2

c hn hp Y. Khi cho Y qua Pt nung nng th thu c kh Z c t khi i vi CO
2
bng 1 (phn ng
cng H
2
hon ton). Bit rng V
X

= 6,72 lt v
2
H
V = 4,48 lt. Cng thc phn t v s mol A, B trong hn
hp X l (cc th tch kh o kc):
A. 0,1 mol C
2
H
6
v 0,2 mol C
2
H
2
. B. 0,1 mol C
3
H
8
v 0,2 mol C
3
H
4
.
C. 0,2 mol C
2
H
6
v 0,1 mol C
2
H
2
. D. 0,2 mol C
3
H
8
v 0,1 mol C
3
H
4
.
Cu 25: X, Y, Z l 3 hirocacbon th kh trong iu kin thng, khi phn hu mi cht X, Y, Z u to
ra C v H
2
, th tch H
2
lun gp 3 ln th tch hirocacbon b phn hu v X, Y, Z khng phi l ng
phn. Cng thc phn t ca 3 cht l:
Kha hc LTH mn Ha hc Thy Ngc Bi tp phn ng gm ton cht kh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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A. C
2
H
6
, C
3
H
6
, C
4
H
6
. B. C
2
H
2
,C
3
H
4
, C
4
H
6
.
C. CH
4
, C
2
H
4
, C
3
H
4
. D. CH
4
, C
2
H
6
, C
3
H
8
.
Cu 26: Hn hp ban u gm 1 ankin, 1 anken, 1 ankan v H
2
vi p sut 4 atm. un nng bnh vi Ni
xc tc thc hin phn ng cng sau a bnh v nhit ban u c hn hp Y, p sut hn hp
Y l 3 atm. T khi hn hp X v Y so vi H
2
ln lt l 24 v x. Gi tr ca x l:
A. 18. B. 34. C. 24. D. 32.
Cu 27: Hn hp A gm H
2
, C
3
H
8
, C
3
H
4
. Cho t t 12 lt A qua bt Ni xc tc. Sau phn ng c 6 lt
kh duy nht (cc kh o cng iu kin). T khi hi ca A so vi H
2
l:
A. 11. B. 22. C. 26. D. 13.
Cu 28: t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm metan, etan, propan bng oxi khng kh
(trong khng kh, oxi chim 20% th tch), thu c 7,84 lt kh CO
2
( ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. Th tch
khng kh ( ktc) nh nht cn dng t chy hon ton lng kh thin nhin trn l
A. 70,0 lt. B. 78,4 lt. C. 84,0 lt. D. 56,0 lt.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2007)
Cu 29: a 22,4 lt kh O
2
vo mt bnh kn c th tch khng i ri phng tia la in, sau phn ng
thu c 17,92 lt hn hp kh X. Bit cc th tch kh u o ktc. T khi hi ca X so vi H
2
l:
A. 12 B. 16 C. 20 D. 24
Cu 30: Dn hn hp X gm N
2
v H
2
c t khi hi so vi H
2
bng 6,2 i qua bnh ng bt Fe ri nung
nng th thu c hn hp kh Y. Bit hiu sut ca phn ng tng hp NH
3
ch t 40%. Khi lng
phn t trung bnh ca Y l:
A. 15,12 B. 18,23 C. 14,76 D. 13,48
Cu 31: Hn hp kh X gm N
2
v H
2
c t khi so vi He bng 1,8. un nng X mt thi gian trong bnh
kn (c bt Fe lm xc tc), thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He bng 2. Hiu sut ca phn ng
tng hp NH
3
l:
A. 50% B. 36% C. 40% D. 25%
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2010)


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