Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc Dy in ha ca kim loi

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

- Trang | 1 -

DY IN HA CA KIM LOI
BI TP T LUYN

Cu 1: Theo dy th in ha ca kim loi th t tri sang phi:
A. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
B. Tnh kh ca kim loi gim dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi gim dn.
C. Tnh kh ca kim loi gim dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
D. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng dn v tnh oxi ho ca cation kim loi tng dn.
Cu 2: Nhng kt lun no sau y ng, t dy in ha:
1. Kim loi cng v bn tri th cng hot ng (cng d b oxi ha); cc ion ca kim loi c tnh oxi
ha cng yu (cng kh b kh).
2. Kim loi t bn tri y c kim loi t bn phi (ng sau) ra khi dung dch mui.
3. Kim loi khng tc dng vi nc y c kim loi t bn phi (ng sau) ra khi dung dch mui.
4. Kim loi t bn tri hiro y c hiro ra khi dung dch axit khng c tnh oxi ha.
5. Ch nhng kim loi u dy mi y c hiro ra khi nc.
A. 1, 2, 3, 4. B. 1, 3, 4, 5. C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. D. 2, 4.
Cu 3: Dng phn ng ca kim loi vi dung dch mui khng th chng minh:
A. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. B. Cu
2+

c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Zn
2+
.
C. Fe
3+
c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Fe
2+
. D. K c tnh kh mnh hn Ca.
Cu 4: Cho phn ng ha hc: Fe + CuSO
4
FeSO
4
+ Cu.
Trong phn ng trn xy ra:
A. s kh Fe
2+
v s oxi ha Cu. B. s kh Fe
2+
v s kh Cu
2+
.
C. s oxi ha Fe v s oxi ha Cu. D. s oxi ha Fe v s kh Cu
2+
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2008)
Cu 5: Trong pin in ha Zn-Cu, qu trnh kh trong pin l:
A. Cu Cu
2+
+ 2e. B. Zn Zn
2+
+ 2e.
C. Zn
2
+ 2e Zn. D. Cu
2+
+ 2e Cu.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi B 2007)
Cu 6: Mt pin in ho c in cc Zn nhng trong dung dch ZnSO
4
v in cc Cu nhng trong dung
dch CuSO
4
. Sau mt thi gian pin phng in th khi lng:
A. in cc Zn gim cn khi lng in cc Cu tng.
B. c hai in cc Zn v Cu u tng.
C. in cc Zn tng cn khi lng in cc Cu gim.
D. c hai in cc Zn v Cu u gim.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2008)
Cu 7: Cho cc cp in cc: Mg - Zn, Cu - Ag, Fe - Al, nhng kim loi ng vai tr cc m l:
A. Mg, Cu, Al. B. Zn, Ag, Fe. C. Zn, Ag, Al. D. Mg, Cu, Fe.
Cu 8: Trong s cc pin in ho c to thnh t cc cp oxi ho kh sau y: Fe
2+
/Fe v Pb
2+
/Pb;
Fe
2+
/Fe v Zn
2+
/Zn; Fe
2+
/Fe v Sn
2+
/Sn; Fe
2+
/Fe v Ni
2+
/Ni, s trng hp st ng vai tr cc m l:
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 9: Cho cc pin in ha c ghp bi cc cp oxi ha-kh chun sau:
a. Ni
2+
/Ni v Zn
2+
/Zn b. Cu
2+
/Cu v Hg
2+
/Hg
c. Mg
2+
/Mg v Pb
2+
/Pb
in cc dng ca cc pin in ha ln lt l:
A. Zn, Hg, Pb. B. Ni, Hg, Pb. C. Ni, Cu, Mg. D. Zn, Hg, Mg.
Cu 10: Dy kim loi no di y c xp theo chiu tng dn ca tnh kh:
A. Al, Mg, Ca, K. B. K, Ca, Mg, Al. C. Al, Mg, K, Ca. D. Ca, K, Mg, Al.
Cu 11: Cho hn hp kim loi Fe, Mg, Zn vo cc ng dung dch CuSO
4
th t kim loi tc dng vi
mui l:
A. Fe, Zn, Mg. B. Zn, Mg, Fe. C. Mg, Fe, Zn. D. Mg, Zn, Fe.
Cu 12: Cho cc cp cht oxi ho kh sau: Ni
2+
/Ni; Cu
2+
/Cu; Hg
2+
/Hg. S sp xp no sau y l ng:
A. Tnh oxi ho: Ni
2+
< Cu
2+
< Hg
2+
B. Tnh kh: Ni < Cu < Hg.
C. Tnh oxi ho: Hg
2+
< Cu
2+
< Ni
2+
D. Tnh kh: Hg > Cu v Cu > Ni .
Cu 13: Dy no di y gm cc kim loi sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha:
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc Dy in ha ca kim loi

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 -

A. Na
+
< Mn
2+
< Al
3+
< Fe
3+
< Cu
2+
B. Na
+
< Al
3+
< Mn
2+
< Cu
2+
< Fe
3+

C. Na
+
< Al
3+
<Mn
2+
< Fe
3+
< Cu
2+
D. Na
+
< Al
3+
< Fe
3+
< Mn
2+
< Cu
2+

Cu 14: Cho cc cp oxi ha kh:
(1): Fe
2+
/Fe; (2): Pb
2+
/Pb; (3): 2H
+
/H
2
; (4): Ag
+
/Ag;
(5): Na
+
/Na; (6): Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
; (7): Cu
2+
/Cu.
Dy sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi l:
A. (5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4). B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5).
C. (5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7). D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4).
Cu 15: Dy cc ion xp theo chiu gim dn tnh oxi ho l (bit trong dy in ha, cp Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
ng
trc cp Ag
+
/Ag):
A. Ag
+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
3+
, Fe
2+
B. Fe
3+
, Fe
2+
, Cu
2+
, Ag
+

C. Ag
+
, Fe
3+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
2+
D. Fe
3+
, Ag
+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
2+

(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2007)
Cu 16: Cho cc ion kim loi: Zn
2+
, Sn
2+
, Ni
2+
, Fe
2+
, Pb
2+
. Th t tnh oxi ho gim dn l:
A. Pb
2+
> Sn
2+
> Fe
2+
> Ni
2+
> Zn
2+
. B. Pb
2+
> Sn
2+
> Ni
2+
> Fe
2+
> Zn
2+
.
C. Sn
2+
> Ni
2+
> Zn
2+
> Pb
2+
> Fe
2+
. D. Zn
2+
>Sn
2+
> Ni
2+
> Fe
2+
> Pb
2+
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2007)
Cu 17: Phn ng: Cu + FeCl
3
CuCl
2
+ FeCl
2
cho thy:
A. Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Fe. B. Cu c th kh Fe
3+
thnh Fe
2+

C. Cu c tnh oxi ho km Fe. D. Fe b Cu y ra khi mui.
Cu 18: Cho 2 phng trnh ion rt gn:
M
2+
+ X M + X
2+

M + 2X
3+
M
2+
+ 2X
2+

Nhn xt no di y l ng:
A. Tnh kh: X > X
2+
>M. B. Tnh kh: X
2+
> M > X.
C. Tnh oxi ha: M
2+
> X
3+
> X
2+
. D. Tnh oxi ha: X
3+
> M
2+
> X
2+
.
Cu 19: Cho cc phn ng xy ra sau y:
(1) AgNO
3
+ Fe(NO
3
)
2
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ Ag
(2) Mn + 2HCl MnCl
2
+ H
2

Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l:
A. Ag
+
, Mn
2+
, H
+
, Fe
3+
. B. Mn
2+
, H
+
, Ag
+
, Fe
3+
.
C. Ag
+
, Fe
3+
, H
+
, Mn
2+
. D. Mn
2+
, H
+
, Fe
3+
, Ag
+
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi B 2007)
Cu 20: Cho cc phn ng sau:
AgNO
3
+ Fe(NO
3
)
2
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ Ag.
Fe + CuSO
4
FeSO
4
+ Cu.
Cu + Fe(NO
3
)
3
Fe(NO
3
)
2
+ Cu(NO
3
)
2.

Cu + 2AgNO
3
Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ 2Ag.
Th t v tnh kh c th rt ra t cc phn ng trn l:
A. Ag < Fe
2+
< Cu < Fe. B. Ag > Fe
2+
> Cu > Fe .
C. Fe < Cu < Ag < Fe
2+
D. Cu > Ag > Fe
2+
> Fe.
Cu 21: Cho cc phn ng:
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ 14HBr 3Br
2
+ 2KBr + 2CrBr
3
+ 7H
2
O
Br
2
+2NaI 2NaBr + I
2

Khng nh no sau y l ng:
A. Tnh oxi ho: I
2
> Cr
2
O
7
2-
. B. Tnh kh: Cr
3+
> I
-
.
C. Tnh kh: Br
-
> Cr
3+
. D. Tnh oxi ho: I
2
> Br
2
.
Cu 22: Cho 2 phn ng sau:
Cu+2 FeCl
3
CuCl
2
+ 2FeCl
2
(1)
Fe+CuCl
2
FeCl
2
+Cu (2)
Kt lun no di y l ng:
A. Tnh oxi ho ca Cu
2+
> Fe
3+
> Fe
2+
B. Tnh oxi ho ca Fe
3+
> Cu
2+
> Fe
2+

C. Tnh kh ca Cu > Fe
2+
> Fe. D. Tnh kh ca Fe
2+
> Fe > Cu.
Cu 23: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau:
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc Dy in ha ca kim loi

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 3 -

2FeBr
2
+ Br
2
2FeBr
3.
2NaBr + Cl
2
NaCl + Br
2.

Pht biu ng l:
A. Tnh kh ca Cl
-
mnh hn Br
-
. B. Tnh oxi ho ca Br
2
mnh hn Cl
2
.
C. Tnh kh ca Br
-
mnh hn Fe
2+
. D. Tnh oxi ho ca Cl
2
mnh hn ca Fe
3+
.
Cu 24: Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dung dch mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ha hc sau:
X + 2YCl
3
XCl
2
+ 2YCl
2
;
Y + XCl
2
YCl
2
+ X.
Pht biu ng l:
A. Ion Y
2+
c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X
2+
.
B. Kim loi X kh c ion Y
2+
.
C. Kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y.
D. Ion Y
3+
c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X
2+
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2008)
Cu 25: Cho 3 phn ng:
2Al + Fe
2
O
3
Al
2
O
3
+ 2Fe
Fe + CuSO
4
FeSO
4
+ Cu
Cu + 2AgNO
3
Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ 2Ag
Theo 3 phn ng trn, tnh kh ca kim loi gim theo th t l:
A. Ag > Cu > Fe > Al. B. Ag < Cu < Fe < Al.
C. Fe > Cu > Ag > Al. D. Al > Fe > Cu >Ag.
Cu 26: Cho mt cy inh Fe vo dung dch mui Fe
3+
th mu ca dung dch chuyn t vng (Fe
3+
) sang
lc nht (Fe
2+
). Fe lm mt mu xanh ca dung dch Cu
2+
nhng Fe
2+
khng lm phai mu ca dung dch
Cu
2+
. Dy sp xp cc theo th t tnh kh tng dn l:
A. Fe
2+
< Fe < Cu. B. Fe < Cu < Fe
2+
C. Fe
2+
< Cu < Fe. D. Cu < Fe < Fe
2+

Cu 27: Bit rng dung dch HCl tc dng vi Fe cho ra Fe
2+
, nhng khng tc dng vi Cu. HNO
3
tc
dng vi Cu to ra Cu
2+
nhng khng tc dng Au cho ra Au
3+
. Dy sp xp cc ion Fe
2+
, H
+
, Cu
2+
, NO
3
-
,
Au
3+
theo th t mnh tnh oxi ho tng dn l:
A. H
+
< Fe
2+
< Cu
2+
< NO
3
-
< Au
3+
B. NO
3
-
< H
+
< Fe
2+
< Cu
2+
< Au
3+

C. H
+
< Fe
2+
< Cu
2+
< Au
3+
< NO
3
-
D. Fe
2+
< H
+
< Cu
2+
< NO
3
-
< Au
3+

Cu 28: Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ho: Zn-Cu l 1,1V; Cu-Ag l 0,46V. Bit th in cc
chun
2+
o
Zn / Zn
E v
2+
o
Cu / Cu
E c gi tr ln lt l:
A. -0,76V v +0,34V. B. -1,46V v -0,34V.
C. +1,56V v +0,64V. D. -1,56V v +0,64V.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2009)
Cu 29: Cho cc phn ng:
1. Fe+2H
+
Fe
2+
+H
2.

2. Fe+Cl
2
FeCl
2.

3. AgNO
3
+Fe(NO
3
)
2
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+Ag.
4. 2FeCl
3
+3Na
2
CO
3
Fe
2
(CO
3
)
3
+6NaCl.
5.Zn + 2FeCl
3
ZnCl
2
+2FeCl
2.

6.3Fe d+8HNO
3
long 3Fe(NO
3
)
2
+ 2NO+4H
2
O.
Nhng phn ng khng ng l:
A. 2, 4. B. 3, 5, 6. C. 2, 4, 5. D. 2, 5, 6.
Cu 30: Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau: Fe
2+
Fe; Cu
2+
/Cu; Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
. Cp cht
khng phn ng vi nhau l:
A. Cu v dung dch FeCl
3
. B. dung dch FeCl
2
v dung dch CuCl
2
.
C. Fe v dung dch CuCl
2
. D. Fe v dung dch FeCl
3
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2007)
Cu 31: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng ho hc l:
A. Cu + dung dch FeCl
3
. B. Fe + dung dch HCl.
C. Fe + dung dch FeCl
3
. D. Cu + dung dch FeCl
2
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2008)
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc Dy in ha ca kim loi

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 4 -

Cu 32: Phn ng no di y khng xy ra:

A. Ni + Fe
2+
Ni
2+
+ Fe. B. Mg + Cu
2+
Mg
2+
+ Cu.
C. Pb + 2Ag
+
Pb
2+
+ 2Ag. D. Fe + Pb
2+
Fe
2+
+ Pb.
Cu 33: Cho th in ha tng dn theo th t: I
2
/2I
-
; Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
; Cl
2
/2Cl
-
. Trong cc phn ng sau:
1. 2Fe
3+
+ 2I
-
Fe
2+
+ I
2
.
2. 2Fe
3+
+ 2Cl
-
Fe
2+
+ Cl
2
.
3. Cl
2
+ 2I
-
2Cl
-
+ I
2
.
Phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun l:
A. 3. B. 1,2. C. 1,3. D. 2,3.
Cu 34: Trong cc phn ng sau
1) Cu + 2H
+
Cu
2+
+ H
2.
2) Cu + Hg
2+
Cu
2+
+ Hg.
3) Zn + Cu
2+
Zn
2+
+ Cu.
Cc phn ng xy ra theo chiu thun l:
A. 2, 3. B. Ch c 1. C. Ch c 2. D. Ch c 3.
Cu 35: Kim loi no sau y c th va phn ng vi dung dch HCl va phn ng vi Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
:
A. Fe. B. Mg. C. Cu. D. Ni.
Cu 36: Dy no sau y ch gm cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi
dung dch AgNO
3
:
A. Fe, Ni, Sn. B. Al, Fe, CuO. C. Zn, Cu, Mg. D. Hg, Na, Ca.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2009)
Cu 37: Cho 4 kim loi Al, Fe, Mg, Cu v 4 dung dch ZnSO
4
, AgNO
3
, CuCl
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
. Kim loi kh
c c 4 dung dch mui cho l:
A. Fe. B. Mg. C. Al. D. Cu .
Cu 38: Hai kim loi u phn ng vi dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
gii phng kim loi Cu l:
A. Al v Fe. B. Fe v Au. C. Al v Ag. D. Fe v Ag.
Cu 39: X l kim loi phn ng c vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, Y l kim loi tc dng c vi dung
dch Fe(NO
3
)
3
. Hai kim loi X, Y ln lt l (bit th t trong dy th in ho: Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
ng trc
Ag
+
/Ag):
A. Ag, Mg. B. Cu, Fe. C. Fe, Cu. D. Mg, Ag.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2008)
Cu 40: Kim loi M phn ng c vi: dung dch HCl, dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
, dung dch HNO
3
(c,
ngui). Kim loi M l:
A. Al. B. Zn. C. Fe. D. Ag.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2008)
Cu 41: Dung dch mui no sau y tc dng c vi c Ni v Pb:
A. Pb(NO
3
)
2
. B. Cu(NO
3
)
2
. C. Fe(NO
3
)
2
. D. Ni(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 42: Cho cc dung dch:
X
1
: dung dch HCl X
2
: dung dch KNO
3

X
3
: dung dch HCl + KNO
3
X
4
: dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
Dung dch c th ho tan c bt Cu l :
A. X
1
, X
4
, X
2.
B. X
3
, X
4.
C. X
1
, X
2
, X
3
, X
4.
D. X
2
, X
3.

Cu 43: Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau: Mg
2+
/Mg; Fe
2+
/Fe; Cu
2+
/Cu;
Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
; Ag
+
/Ag. Dy ch gm cc cht, ion tc dng c vi ion Fe
3+
trong dung dch l:
A. Fe, Cu, Ag
+
. B. Mg, Fe
2+
, Ag. C. Mg, Cu, Cu
2+
. D. Mg, Fe, Cu.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2009)
Cu 44: Cho th in ha tng dn theo th t: Fe
2+
/Fe; 2H
+
/H
2
; Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
; NO
3
-
/NO v Cl
2
/2Cl
-
. iu
ch Fe
3+
, c th dng phn ng no trong s cc phn ng sau:
A. Fe + HCl . B. Fe + Cl
2.

C. Fe
2+
+ HCl. D. Fe + HNO
3
v Fe + Cl
2.

Cu 45: kh ion Cu
2+
trong dung dch CuSO
4
c th dng kim loi:
A. K. B. Na. C. Fe. D. Ba.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2007)
Cu 46: kh ion Fe
3+
trong dung dch thnh ion Fe
2+
c th dng mt lng d:
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc Dy in ha ca kim loi

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 5 -

A. kim loi Cu. B. kim loi Ag. C. kim loi Ba. D. kim loi Mg.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2007)
Cu 47: Cho dung dch ZnSO
4
c ln tp cht l dung dch CuSO
4
. Ha cht c th dng loi b tp
cht l:
A. Cu d, lc. B. Zn d, lc. C. Fe d, lc. D. Al d, lc.
Cu 48: Mt tm vng kim loi b bm mt lp Fe b mt. Ta c th ra lp Fe loi tp cht bng
dung dch:
A. CuSO
4
d. B. FeSO
4
d. C. FeCl
3.
D. ZnSO
4
d.
Cu 49: C dung dch FeSO
4
ln tp cht l CuSO
4
. c th loi b c tp cht c th dng phng
php ha hc n gin l:
A. Dng Zn kh ion Cu
2+
trong dung dch thnh Cu khng tan.
B. Dng Al kh ion Cu
2+
trong dung dch thnh Cu khng tan.
C. Dng Mg kh ion Cu
2+
trong dung dch thnh Cu khng tan.
D. Dng Fe kh ion Cu
2+
trong dung dch thnh Cu khng tan.
Cu 50: Bt Cu c ln tp cht l bt Zn v bt Pb. Ha cht no di y c th loi b c tp cht:
A. dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
d. B. dung dch Pb(NO
3
)
2
d.
C. dung dch CuCl
2
. D. dung dch AgNO
3.

Cu 51: Cho hn hp Ag, Fe, Cu. Ho cht c th dng tch Ag khi hn hp l:
A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch HNO
3
long.
C. dung dch H
2
SO
4
long. D. dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3.

Cu 52: tch ring tng kim loi ra khi dung dch cha ng thi mui AgNO
3
v Pb(NO
3
)
2
, ngi ta
dng ln lt cc kim loi:
A. Cu v Fe. B. Pb v Fe. C. Ag v Pb. D. Zn v Cu .
Cu 53: Ngm mt l niken trong cc dung dch mui sau: MgSO
4
, NaCl, CuSO
4
, AlCl
3
, ZnCl
2
,
Pb(NO
3
)
2
. Cc dung dch c xy ra phn ng l:
A. MgSO
4
, CuSO
4.
B. AlCl
3
, Pb(NO
3
)
2.
C. ZnCl
2
, Pb(NO
3
)
2.
D. CuSO
4
, Pb(NO
3
)
2 .

Cu 54: Khi nhng l Mn vo cc dung dch mui: AgNO
3
,ZnSO
4
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
. Cc ion b kh l:
A. Ag
+
, Cu
2+
. B. Ag
+
, Zn
2+
. C. Zn
2+
, Cu
2+
. D. Ag
+
, Zn
2+
, Cu
2+
.
Cu 55: Cho cc kim loi: Fe, Cu, Al, Ni v cc dung dch: HCl, FeCl
2
, FeCl
3
, AgNO
3
. Cho tng kim loi
vo tng dung dch mui, s trng hp c xy ra phn ng l:
A. 16. B. 10. C. 12. D. 9.
Cu 56: Cho Zn d vo dung dch AgNO
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
. S phn ng ho hc xy ra l:
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 57: Cho hn hp Cu, Fe tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
d. S phn ng xy ra l:
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 58: Cho cc kim loi: Zn, Na, Cu, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg. S kim loi c th kh Fe
3+
trong dung dch thnh
kim loi l:
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 59: Cho cc kim loi: Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn. S kim loi tc dng vi dung dch Pb(NO
3
)
2
l:
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 60: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng ho cht sau: FeCl
3
, AlCl
3
, CuSO
4
,
Pb(NO
3
)
2
, NaCl, AgNO
3
, H
2
SO
4
(c, nng), NaNO
3
. S trng hp phn ng to ra mui Fe (II) l:
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 61: Cho mt t bt Fe vo dung dch AgNO
3
d, sau khi kt

thc th nghim thu c dung dch gm:
A. Fe(NO
3
)
2.
B. Fe(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
d .
C. Fe(NO
3
)
3
, AgNO
3
d. D. Fe(NO
3
)
2
,

Fe(NO
3
)
3
, AgNO
3.

Cu 62: Ho tan hon ton 3 kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO
3
long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c cht rn khng tan l Cu. Cc cht tan c trong dung dch sau phn ng l:
A. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
3
. B. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
2
.
C. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
3
; Cu(NO
3
)
2
. D. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
2
; Cu(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 63: Cho hn hp gm Fe v Zn vo dung dch AgNO
3
n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu
c dung dch X gm hai mui v cht rn Y gm hai kim loi. Hai mui trong X l:
A. Fe(NO
3
)
2
v AgNO
3
. B. AgNO
3
v Zn(NO
3
)
2
.
C. Zn(NO
3
)
2
v Fe(NO
3
)
2
. D. Fe(NO
3
)
3
v Zn(NO
3
)
2
.
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc Dy in ha ca kim loi

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 6 -

Cu 64: Mnh khng ng l
A. Fe
2+
oxi ho c Cu.
B. Fe kh c Cu
2+
trong dung dch.
C. Fe
3+
c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu
2+
.
D. Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion tng theo th t: Fe
2+
, H
+
, Cu
2+
, Ag
+
.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi A 2007)
Cu 65: Khng nh no sau y l ng:
(1). Cu c th tan trong dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
(2). Hn hp gm Cu, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
c s mol Cu bng tng s mol Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
c th tan ht
trong dung dch HCl.
(3). Dung dch AgNO
3
khng tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
.
(4). Cp oxi ha kh
4
MnO

/Mn
2+
c th in cc ln hn cp Fe
3+
/Fe
2+

A. Tt c u ng. B. (1), (2), (4). C. (1), (2). D. (1), (3).
Cu 66: Pht biu no di y l ng:
A. Al, Fe, Ni, Cu u c th tan trong dung dch FeCl
3.

B. Ag c th tan trong dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
3.

C. Ag c th kh Cu
2+
thnh Cu.
D. Fe
3+
c th oxi ha Ag
+
thnh Ag.
Cu 67: Cho sut in ng chun E
o
ca cc pin in ho: E
o
(Cu-X) = 0,46V; E
o
(Y-Cu) = 1,1V; E
o
(Z-
Cu) = 0,47V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t tri sang phi
l:
A. Y, Z, Cu, X. B. Z, Y, Cu, X. C. X, Cu, Z, Y. D. X, Cu, Y, Z.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi B 2008)
Cu 68: Cho
2+
o
Zn /Zn
E = -0,76V;
2+
o
Cu /Cu
E = 0,34V;
2+
o
Ni /Ni
E = -0,23V. Dy sp xp cc cation theo chiu
tnh oxi ho gim dn l:
A. Ni
2+
, Cu
2+
, Zn
2+
B. Cu
2+
, Zn
2+
, Ni
2+
C. Cu
2+
, Ni
2+
, Zn
2+
D. Ni
2+
, Zn
2+
, Cu
2+

Cu 69: Cho
0
+
Ag /Ag
E = +0,80V;
0
2+
Pb /Pb
E = -0,13V ;
0
+
V /V
E = -1,18V= - 1,18V. Phn ng no sau y xy
ra:
A. V
2+
+ 2Ag V + 2Ag
+
. B. V
2+
+ Pb V + Pb
2+
.
C. Pb
2+
+ 2Ag
+
Pb + 2Ag. D. Pb + 2Ag
+
Pb
2+
+ 2Ag.
Cu 70: Cho gi tr th in cc chun (E
0
) ca cc cp: Mg
2+
/Mg = -2,37V; Zn
2+
/Zn = -0,76V; Pb
2+
/Pb =
-0,13V v Cu
2+
/Cu = +0,34V.Phn ng no di y xy ra theo chiu thun:
A. Zn + Mg
2+
Zn
2+
+ Mg. B. Zn + Pb
2+
Zn
2+
+ Pb.
C. Cu + Pb
2+
Cu
2+
+ Pb. D. Cu + Mg
2+
Cu
2+
+ Mg.
Cu 71: Cho gi tr th in cc chun (E
0
) ca cc cp: Mg
2+
/Mg = -2,37V; Fe
2+
/Fe = -0,44V; Cu
2+
/Cu =
+0,34V; Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
= +0,77V v Ag
+
/Ag = +0,8V. Phn ng no di y khng ng:
A. Mg (d) + 2Fe
3+
Mg
2+
+ 2Fe
2+
B. Fe + 3Ag
+
(d)

Fe
3+
+ 3Ag.
C. Fe + 2Fe
3+
3Fe
2+
D. Cu + 2Fe
3+
Cu
2+
+ 2Fe
2+

Cu 72: Cho
o
Zn / Zn
2
E
+

= -0,76V,
o
Pb / Pb
2
E
+

= -0,13V. Sut in ng chun ca pin in ha Zn-Pb l:
A. +0,63V. B. -0,63V. C. -0,89V. D. 0,89V.
Cu 73: Bit
3+ 2+
0 0
Cr /Cr Cu /Cu
E = -0,74V, E = 0,34V , E
0
ca pin in ha (Cr Cu) l:
A. 1,25 V. B. 1,08 V. C. 2,5 V. D. 0,4 V.
Cu 74: Cho
0
2+
Zn /Zn
E = -0,67V;
0
+
Ag /Ag
E = +0,80V. Sut in ng chun E
0
ca pin (Zn Ag) l:
A. 2,47 V. B. 1,13 V. C. 0,13 V. D. 1,47 V.
Cu 75: Cho bit phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra trong pin in ho Fe Cu l:
Fe+Cu
2+
Fe
2+
+Cu ; E
0
(Fe
2+
/Fe) = 0,44 V; E
0
(Cu
2+
/Cu) = + 0,34 V.
Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho Fe - Cu l
A. 1,66V. B. 0,10V. C. 0,78V. D. 0,92V.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh Cao ng 2008)
Kha hc LTH mn Ha Thy Ngc Dy in ha ca kim loi

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 7 -

Cu 76: Cho 3 kim loi X, Y, Z bit E
o
ca 2 cp oxi ha - kh X
2+
/X = -0,76V v Y
2+
/Y = +0,34V. Khi
cho Z vo dung dch mui ca Y th c phn ng xy ra cn khi cho Z vo dung dch mui X th khng
xy ra phn ng. Bit E
o
ca pin X-Z = +0,63V th gi tr E
o
ca pin Y-Z l:
A. +1,73V. B. +0,47V. C. +2,49V. D. +0,21V .
Cu 77: Cho bit th in cc chun ca cc cp oxi ho kh: 2H
+
/H
2
; Zn
2+
/Zn; Cu
2+
/Cu; Ag
+
/Ag ln lt
l 0,00V; -0,76V; +0,34V; +0,80V. Sut in ng ca pin in ho no sau y ln nht:
A. 2Ag + 2H
+
2Ag
+
+ H
2.
B. Cu + 2Ag
+
Cu
2+
+ 2Ag.
C. Zn + 2H
+
Zn
2+
+ H
2.
D. Zn + Cu
2+
Zn
2+
+ Cu .
Cu 78: Cho cc th in cc chun:
3+
o
Al / Al
E = -1,66V;
2+
o
Zn / Zn
E = -0,76V;
2+
o
Pb / Pb
E = -0,13V;
2+
o
Cu / Cu
E =
+0,34V. Trong cc pin sau y, pin no c sut in ng ln nht:
A. Pin Zn Cu. B. Pin Zn Pb. C. Pin Al Zn. D. Pin Pb Cu.
(Trch thi tuyn sinh H C khi B 2009)
Cu 79: Cho gi tr th in cc chun (E
0
) ca mt s cp oxi ha kh ca kim loi: Mg
2+
/Mg = -
2,37V; Zn
2+
/Zn = -0,76V; Pb
2+
/Pb = -0,13V v Cu
2+
/Cu = +0,34V. Sut in ng ca pin in ho no
sau y nh nht:
A. Mg-Cu. B. Zn-Pb. C. Pb-Cu. D. Zn-Cu.


Gio vin: V Khc Ngc
Ngun: Hocmai.vn