Honors Chemistry

Name Corinna Wong Period 8 Date: Nov 11, 2013

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o ! e a " t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations

#or the o$$o%ing rea"tions, in yo&r $a' note'oo(

a) Predi"t the prod&"ts o the rea"tion and 'a$an"e the e*&ation+ ') Des"ri'e the o'servations yo& %o&$d ma(e %hi$e the rea"tion pro"eeded+ ") Determine the type o rea"tion+ , it is a redo- rea"tion, determine %hat is o-idi.ed and red&"ed+ /g) so$id "opper is added to si$ver nitrate so$&tion E*&ation: C&0s) 1 22gN33 22g 1 C&0N33)2 0a*) B/#3!/: "opper is a 'ro%nish shiny meta$, si$ver nitrate is "o$or$ess and "$ear so$&tion A#T/!: "opper appears to disappear4 "rysta$s o shiny si$ver meta$ appear4 the so$&tion "o$or t&rns to '$&e5green 0d&e to the presen"e o C& 21 ions) T6P/: 7ing$e !ep$a"ement5 !edo- C& is o-idi.ed and 2g 1 is red&"ed4 2 e$e"trons %ere trans erred+ 1+ 2 so$&tion o "opper 0,,) "h$oride is e$e"tro$y.ed+ 3'serve the t%o e$e"trodes+ /*&ation: C&C$2 0a*) 89 C& 0s) 1 C$2 0g) :e ore: 2 ter: C$ear, '$&e $i*&id 3range 'ro%n meta$4 "$ear $i*&id4 '&''$es 0, app$i"a'$e: o-idi.ed; C$8 0a*)

Type: De"omposition red&"ed; C&21 0a*) )

2+ <in" meta$ and iodine so$id are mi-ed and rea"t in the presen"e o %ater 0%ater is not a rea"tant) Tea"her demo /*&ation: <n 0s) 1 ,2 0s) 89 <n,2 0a*) :e ore: 2 ter: <in" meta$: so$id, si$ver, $&ster4 ,odine meta$: so$id, dar( grey a$most '$a"( C$ear dar( ye$$o% so$&tion 0, app$i"a'$e: o-idi.ed; <n 0s)

Type: 7ynthesis red&"ed; ,2 0s) )

3+ <in" iodide so$&tion is e$e"tro$y.ed+ ,n a petri dish, disso$ve a sma$$ amo&nt o .in" iodide in 20 m= disti$$ed %ater+ /$e"tro$y.e the so$&tion %ith the "or( %ith 2 pins and the 'attery+ 2 ter o'serving, add in 3 drops o star"h so$&tion+ /*&ation: <n,2 0a*) 89 <n 0s) 1 ,2 0g) :e ore: >&r(y 'ro%n so$&tion

2 ter: 2 '$a"( so$id "$&mps aro&nd the $e t pro'e, indi"ating the .in" has separated rom the so$&tion and ret&rned to its nat&ra$ state+ Co$or$ess gas s%ir$s aro&nd the right pro'e, indi"ating the iodine has separated+ Type: De"omposition red&"ed; <n210a*) ) 0, app$i"a'$e: o-idi.ed; ,28 0a*)

?+ 7odi&m meta$ is added to %ater+ Tea"her Demonstration /*&ation: 2Na 0s) 1 2H23 0$) 89 2Na3H 0a*) 1 H2 0g) :e ore: 2 ter: 7i$ver so t meta$4 "$ear "o$or$ess $i*&id 0%ater) "$ear "o$or$ess $i*&id4 "$ear gas and '&''$es 0, app$i"a'$e: o-idi.ed; Na 0s)

Type: 7ing$e !ep$a"ement red&"ed; H1 0$) )

Test for Gases #or ea"h o the o$$o%ing test, ma(e additiona$ o'servations o %hat provides a positive test or the gas prod&"ed+ @+ >agnesi&m meta$ is added to hydro"h$ori" a"id+ 7and a pie"e o magnesi&m meta$+ ,n a medi&m si.e test t&'e, add 2 "m o hydro"h$ori" a"id and the magnesi&m meta$+ Use yo&r inger to "$ose the top o the test t&'e %hi$e yo&r partner $ights a %ooden sp$int+ A&i"($y p$a"e the '&rning sp$int into the test t&'e %itho&t to&"hing the $i*&id+ /*&ation: >g 0s) 1 2HC$ 0a*) 89 >gC$ 2 0a*) 1 H2 0g) :e ore: si$ver, $&ster meta$4 "$ear $i*&id 2 ter: '&''$es, "$ear $i*&id 0, app$i"a'$e: o-idi.ed; >g 0s)

Type: 7ing$e rep$a"ement red&"ed; H1 0a*) )

Test or Hydrogen gas: P$a"e a $ighted sp$int at the opening o the test t&'e and i yo& hear a pop, it indi"ates the hydrogen gas is present Com'&stion rea"tion or hydrogen gas: 2H 2 0g) 1 32 0g) 89 2H23 B+ Hydrogen pero-ide 0H232) de"omposes+ 2dd some drops o potassi&m iodide so$&tion to a'o&t 2"m deep hydrogen pero-ide in a test t&'e + /*&ation: 2H232 0a*) 89 2H23 0$) 1 32 0g) :e ore: 2 ter: "$ear a"id4 ye$$o%ish orange so$&tion ye$$o%ish orange %ater and gas 0'&''$es) 0, app$i"a'$e: o-idi.ed; 3 in H232

Type: De"omposition red&"ed; H in H232)

Test or o-ygen gas : 2 g$o%ing sp$int reignites %hen o-ygen gas is present+

C+ 7o$id "opper 0,,) "ar'onate is heated and one o the res&$ting prod&"ts is '&''$ed thro&gh $ime%ater+ 0Tea"her Demonstration)+ /*&ation: D C&Co3 0s) 89 C&3 0s) 1 C32 0g) :e ore: 2 ter: Type: '$&e green so$id C&3 0s) t&rns '$a"( , C32 '&''$es into $ime%ater ma(ing it mi$(y %hite+ De"omposition 0not redo- rea"tion)

Test or "ar'on dio-ide gas: =ime%ater 0Ca03H) 2 0a*) ), %hen C32 is present, t&rns mi$(y %hite Pictures Heating so$id "opper 0,,) "ar'onate and passing it thro&gh $ime%ater:

:e ore <in" meta$ and iodine so$id mi-ed together:

2 ter

H232 testing or presen"e o o-ygen gas: