EkdifiHawmftpkd;&taejzifU 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfopf xlaxmif&eftwGuf odomxif&Sm;aom jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;ukd tpGrf;&SdorQ wpfEkdifiHvkH;twkdif;twmjzifU aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd

aejynfawmf Ekd0ifbm 27 jynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEki d i f a H wmf Eki d i f a H wmforw OD;ode; f pdex f r H S (93)ESpa f jrmuf trsKd;om;aeUtxdr; f trSwt f crf;tem;odUk o0Pfvm T ay;ydUk onf/
tqkdygo0PfvTmtjynfhtpkHrSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfonfcspfMunfav;pm;tyfygaom wki d ; f &if;om;jynfot l aygif;wkUd cifAsm;,aeU Eki d i f a H wmfu azmfaqmifvsu& f o dS nfh 'Dru dk a&pD\tESpo f m&ukd tjynft h 0&&Sc d p H m; 1375ck wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfausmf 10&uf (2013ckESpf Ekd0ifbmv 27&uf)wGif EkdifMuygapaMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;vsuf EIwfcGef;qufotyfygonf/ usa&mufaom jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiH\ (93)ESpfajrmuf trsKd;om;aeUtcgor, jrefrmEki di fo H nf (19)&mpkaESmif;yki d ;f wGif ukv d e dk e D ,fcsUJ vufatmufoUkd usa&mufcNhJ y;D e,fcsUJ wGif jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;taygif; uk, d p f w d E f p S y f g; use;f rm&Tiv f ef;Ny;D pnf;vk;H nDw G p f m G jzihf wkUd u ukv d e dk t D y k c f sKya f &;,E&m;ESiv fh u dk a f vsmnDaxGjzpfrnfh pmrsufEm S 8 aumfvH 4

Edi k fiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefxH ud& k D;,m;orwEdi k fiH oHtrwfBuD; cefhtyfvTmay;tyf

12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456 12345678901234567890123456

vufcHawGYqkH

Edi ki fa H wmforw OD;ode;f pdef jynfaxmifpo k rw jrefrm Edi k i f a H wmfqi kd & f m ud& k ; D ,m; orwEdi ki fo H t H rwfBu;D tjzpf cefUtyf&ef oabmwlnND yD; jzpfaomoHtrwfBu;D rpwm vDbufqe G ; f tm; vufcH awGUqkp H Of/

aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 jynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEdi ki fa H wmf Edi ki fa H wmforw OD;ode;f pdex f H jynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEdi ki fa H wmfqi kd & f m ud& k ;D ,m;orwEdi ki f H oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf cefUtyf&efoabmwlnND y;D jzpfaom oHtrwfBuD; rpwm vDbufqe G ; f onf ,aeUeHeuf 11em&Dwi G f aejynfawmf&dS Edi k i f a H wmforwtdra f wmfoYkd oGm;a&muf if;\oHtrwfcefUtyfvm T udk ay;tyfonf/
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678

tqdy k goHtrwfceft Y yfvm T ay;tyfyt JG crf;tem;odUk Edi k i f H H;k 0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifp0 k efBu;D OD;pd;k armifEi S hf oHwrefa&;&m aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ jcm;a&;0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifp0 k efBu;D OD;0Parmifvi G ?f orw OD;pD;Xme TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyO f ;D ol&e d o f efZ Y ifww Ykd ufa&mufMu

(owif;pOf)

wpftdrfaxmif uav;wpfa,mufvrf;pOfukd wkwfEkdifiH tb,faMumifU ajzavQm&U oenf;

ayusi;f NrKd UwGif ,ciftywfu Eki d i f a H wmf uav;wpfa,mufvrf;pOfukd ajzavQm& h ef TMK bmomjyefonf tBu;D tuJrsm;\ wwd,tBur d a f jrmuf wHcg; oabmwlnDcsuf&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ topfjyefvnfa&;qGr J nfh rdom;pkpr D u H e d ;f t& tdra ydwt f pnf;ta0;usi;f ycJ& h m wpftr d a f xmif f xmifwpfcw k i G f cifye G ;f onfjzpfap? ZeD;onfjzpfap rdb\wpfO;D wnf;aomuav; jzpfaevQif ,cktr d a f xmif uav;ESpO f ;D ,l cGi& hf &Sr d nfjzpfNy;D wpfEp S v f Qif rdbwpfoef;u uav;xyf,v l c dk i G hf avQmufxm;Eki d r f nfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ udpE i Sy hf wfouf vlO;D a& 1 'or 35 bDv, D jH zifh urmay:wGif vlO;D a&txlxyfq;Hk Eki d i f jH zpfaom wkwE f i dk i f o H nf tb,faMumifh vlOD;a&wkd;yGm;atmif jyKvkyfae&oenf;/ pmrsuE fm S 8 aumfvH 7

tm;aumif;aomqkdifuvkef;rkefwkdif; jrefrmEkdifiHokdU OD;wnfrnfUtajctaer&Sd

aejynfawmf Ek0 d ifbm 26 ,aeUnae 6em&DcGJtcsdef wkdif;xGmcsuf rsm;t& b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfta&SUawmifyi dk ;f wGif jzpfay:aeonfh tvGet f m;aumif;aom qki d u f vke;f rkew f i dk ;f ]]vD[m}}(LEHAR)onf b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfta&SUawmifyi dk ;f ESi, hf if; ESiq hf ufpyfvsu& fa dS om b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf taemuftv,fykdif;odkU a&muf&SdcJhNyD; tdEd, Eki di f H uyvu D Re;f pk?ydUk vfbvJ,m;NrKd U\taemuf ajrmufbuf rkdif(250)cefU? jrefrmEkdifiH ukdukd; uRe;f NrKd U\taemufawmifbuf rki d ( f 280)cefU? pmrsuE fm S 8 aumfvH 4

2013 ckESpf (93)ESpfajrmuf trsKd;om;aehukd *kPfjyKyg\/

pmrsufESm 2
( 2013ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 27&uf )

27-11-2013

t,f'DwmUtmabmf

rEav;ynma&;aumvdyE fi S Uf Academic Weekely Educational Journal

yl;aygif; zwf? rSwf pGrf;&nfNydKif

ESp0 f ufoifwef;om;? oifwef;ol 21OD;u wpfO;D csi;f pDtvdu k f rdwf qufpum;ajymMum;NyD; NydKifyGJ usi;f yonf/ qufvuf NydKifyGJ0ifoif wef;om;? oifwef;olrsm;tm; *kPfjyKvufaqmifrsm; ay;tyf NyD; qk&&Sdolrsm;tm; qkrsm;ay; tyfcsD;jrifhMuonf/ qufvuf zwf? rSwf pGrf;&nfNydKifyGJjzpfajrmufatmif aqmif & G u f a y;aom rE a v; ynma&;aumvdya f usmif;tkyBf u;D a&S;OD;pGm rEav;ynma&; ESihf q&m? q&mrrsm;tm; Acaaumvdya f usmif;tkyBf u;D a':cif demic Weekely Educational jroufu trSmpum;ajymMum; Journalem,uOD;atmifausmO f ;D Ny;D zwf? rSw?f pGr;f &nfNyKd iy f u JG si;f y u *kPjf yKvufaqmifrsm;ay;tyf &jcif;\ &nf&, G c f su?f NyKd iy f p JG p D Of NyD; t,f'DwmcsKyfu NydKifyGJESifh yHkESifh trSwfay;pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk ywfouf oH;k oyftBujH yKjcif;? pDrHXmerSL;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum; em,u OD;atmifausmfOD;u onf/ JournalESiy hf wfouf odaumif; xdkYaemuf NydKifyGJ0ifMurnfh p&mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJh 2012-2013 ynmoif E S p f aMumif; od&onf/ DTEd(16^11)'kw, d ESp?f 'kw, d (tay:0JyHk) (042)

trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rItarG
vl[lonf rsKd;dk;Zmwd&Sd&pNrJjzpfonf/ rsKd;dk;r&Sdaom vl[l urmr&Sday/ vl[a l oma0g[m&ESihf rsK;d d;k [laoma0g[m&aygif; vlrsK;d [laom a0g[m&jzpfay:vm& onf/ vlw& Ykd i S o f efro I nf touf&& dS ef vdt k yfonf/ touf&r dS S &Sio f efvy I & f m S ;Bu;D yGm;Eki d f onf/ vlwpfOD;pDwGif udk,fpDudk,fi touf&SdouJhodkY vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;pDwGifvnf; vlrsKd;\ touftoD;oD;&SdMuonf/ vlrsKd;\touf&SifrS vlrsKd;\ordkif;aMumif;onf Mum&Snf wnfwHhEdkifonf/ xdkvlrsKd;\toufrSm ,Ofaus;rIjzpfonf/ vlrsK;d \toufonf ,Ofaus;rIjzpf ,Ofaus;rIci kd r f mav xdv k r l sK;d raysmufu, G b f J Mum&SnfwnfwHhavjzpfonf/ a&twdrf? teufudk Mumdk;MumpG,fwdkYudk Munfhjcif;jzifh odEi dk o f nf/ vlwpfO;D wpfa,muf\ynm&Sd ynmrJu h x kd o kd \ l EIwx f u G p f um;jzifo h E d i kd o f nf/ xdkYtwl EkdifiHwpfEdkifiH vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;\tqifhtwef;udk xdkEkdifiH? xdkvlrsKd;\,Ofaus;rIudk Munfh odEkdifonf/ trd?tzwdkYay;onfhtarGudk tarGqufcHol om;orD;u aumif;pGmrxdef;odrf;bJ qkw, f w k y f sup f ;D oGm;ygu t*Zmw tarGc[ H a k c:onf/ yuwdtwdi k ;f xde;f odr;f Edi k a f om tarGcHudk tEkZmwtarGcH[kac:onf/ ay;tyfcJhaomtarGudk omvGefwdk;yGm;atmif aqmif&GufEkdifygu twdZmwtarGcH[k ac:onf/ ,cktcg *vdb k ,fvu kd a f Z;&Si;f ESit hf wl rdb? bd;k bGm;wda Yk y;tyfca hJ om ,Ofaus;rItarG rsm;udk vli,fwdkYwefzdk;xm;&aumif;rSef;rodbJ tifwmeuf? 0ufbfqdkufwdkYrS awGUjrif& onfh wefzdk;rJh,Ofaus;rI"avhpdkufwdkYudk twk,laeMuonfudk awGUae&onf/ xdt k wkc;kd rSm;edru hf sonfh ,Ofaus;rIukd rdrw d \ Ykd tqift h wef;jrifr h m;onfh ,Ofaus;rIEi S hf vJvS,faeouJhodkY&SdaeonfrSm usm;&Jwd&pmefonf om;aumifudkom wefzdk;xm; ywjrm;udk wefzdk;xm;&aumif;rSef; rodouJhodkY&Sdacsonf/ ,Ofaus;rIq& kd mwGif 0wfpm;qif,ifonfh ,Ofaus;rI? EIwjf zifa h jymqko d nfh ,Ofaus;rI? udk,fjzifhjyKvkyfonfh"avhxHk;wrf;pOfvm,Ofaus;rI? pdwfESvHk;&Sdaom ,Ofaus;rIwdkYudk NcHK ac:a0:jcif;jzpfonf/ jrefrmwd\ Yk pdwE f v S ;kH ,Ofaus;rIonf tvGeE f ;l nHo h r d a f rGU\/ w&m;rQwrIujkd rwfE;dk \/ rsKd;cspfpdwfwdkYjzifh xHkrGrf;xm;\/ EIwfxGufpum;vnf; El;nHhodrfarGU\/ ysLiSmvdIufvSJpGm ajymqd\ k / aEG;axG;pGmqufqw H wf\/ wcsKUd Edi k i f r H sm; toufBu;D olukd ypfy,fxm;Mu\/ jrefrmwdkYu toufBuD;olukd wefzdk;xm;Mu\/ xda k umif;jrwfonfh *kPw f u Ykd kd wcsKUd aomEdi k i f r H sm; usio hf ;kH &ef avhusiy hf sK;d axmifay; aeMu&aomfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiH a&S;umvrS ,aeYtxd &SifoefaeqJjzpfonf/ odkYaomf ,kwfavsmhvmonfhoabmudk ,cktcgjrifawGUae&onf/ odjYk zpf&m jrefrmhpw d & f if;jrefrmh,Ofaus;rItarGukd jrefrmEdi k i f o H ?l Edi k i f o H m;wdu Yk raysmuf ysu& f ef vufqifu h rf;xde;f odr;f oGm;&rnfjzpfonf/ odr Yk o S m jrefrmh,Ofaus;rItarGonf yaysmufroGm;bJ jrefrmvlrsK;d wdYk &Sio f efBu;D yGm;wd;k wufEi dk r f nfjzpfaMumif; a&;om;vdu k & f ayonf/

rEav; Edk0ifbm 26 ynma&;0efBuD;Xme ynm a&;pDrHudef;ESifhavhusifha&;OD;pD; Xme rEav;ynma&;aumvdyf ESihf Academic Weekely Educational Journal wdkYyl;aygif; zwf? rSwf pGrf;&nfNydKifyGJudk Ekd0ifbm25&uf eHeuf 9em&Du rEav; csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f rEav; ynma&;aumvdyy f nm wefaqmifcef;r usif;yonf/

rEav;-jrpfBuD;em;vrf;ydi k ;f ukew f ify& Ykd mwGif vrf;ydi k ;f blwmrsm; uket f rsm;qH;k wifcsay;ae&
rEav; Ekd0ifbm 26 rEav;-jrpfBu;D em;vrf;ydi k ;f odYk ukep f nfrsm;wify& Ykd mwGif ,ck Edk0ifbmvydkif;twGif; a&oefY tygt0ifpm;aomufue k y f pn;f rsm;udk wGJtjynfhwifydkYay;ae& aMumif; rEav;blwmBu;D ygq,f XmerS ukey f u Ykd , kd p f m;vS,w f pfO;D uajymjyonf/ ]]wifydkYorQ ukefawGxJrSm jrpfBu;D em;txd wif&wJu h e k u f av;yHkwpfyHkpmyJ&Sdr,f/ usefwJh ukefawGu vrf;blwmrSmwifcs &wm? txufydkif;rSmta&mif; rsm;udk 0,f,ltoHk;jyKvmMu onf/ 0,fvdktm;enf;yg;ae aomfvnf; jrefrmh;kd &mopfom; cHkzdeyfrsm;udk ,Ofaus;rIe,fajr wdw Yk i G f a&mif;csay;vsu& f o dS nf/ aps;uGufrwGifus,faomfvnf; tjcm;yp n f ; rsm;jzif h wG J z uf a&mif;csMu&m tenf;ESifhtrsm; a&mif;cs&aMumif; od&onf/ ,Ofaus;rIe,fajr rif;uGef; a'o&Sd qkdifcef;rsm;wGif a'o xGuf jrefrmhdk;&mcHkzdeyfrsm;ESifh twl a&S;a[mif;,Ge;f ypn;f rsm;? OD;xkyr f sm;? aumuf;kd udBk uw d f tEkvuf&m yHkazmfxm;onfh aumuf;kd yef;csu D m;rsm;?rif;uGe;f a'oxGuf0g;aywHrsm;ESifha'o xGuf t0wftxnfrsm;udk wGJ zufa&mif;csvsu& f a dS Mumif; rif; uGef;a'orS aps;onfwpfOD;u &Sif;jy od&onf/ TTS t0,fat;vdv Yk m;awmhrodb;l / yHkrSeftwdkif;yJydkYae&ao;w,f/ tckaemufyi kd ;f a&oefa Y wGrm S vdUk wifay;ae&wm&Sw d ,f}}[kif;u qufvufajymjyonf/ awGudkydkYvmwmrsm;w,f/ ydkNyD; vwfvwfqwfqwf pm;&wm aygh}}[k rEav;NrdKU ig;'dkifrS vkyf ief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ [if;oD;[if;&GufESifh c&rf;

zGH h NzdK;vmaomumvwGif jrefrmUdk;&mopfom;cHkzdeyfa&mif;tm;usqif;

rif;uGef; Edk0ifbm 26 zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvmaomumv wGif wefz;kd enf;a&mfbmzdeyfrsm; yHkpHrsKd;pHkjzifh 0ifa&mufvmMu onf/ ayghyg;acwfrDNyD; aps;EIef; oufomonft h wGuf a&mfbmzdeyf rsm;udk toHk;rsm;vmMuonf/ xdo k a Ykd omumvwGif jrefrmh;kd &m opfom;cHz k e d yfrsm;rSm a&mif;tm; usqif;vmcJhonf/ ,cifacwftcgu cHkzdeyf wGif wm,monf;BuKd ;udk yvwf pwpfyu kd p fy Gu f m wyfqifxm;Mu onf/ ,cktcgwGif cHz k e d yfrsm;udk acwfESifhtnD uwDygonf;BudK; rsm;udk wyfqifay;xm;NyD; vSy atmif zefwD;ay;xm;onf/ jrefrmhdk;&m opfom;cHkzdeyf (0Jy) kH rsm;udk vSyatmifjyKvy kx f m; aomfvnf; 0,f,loHk;pGJolenf; yg;vmcJhonf/ 0,f,ltoHk;jyKrI enf;yg;vm&jcif;rSm cHkzdeyfrsm; onf av;vHjcif;? toHjrnfjcif;? ajcaxmufraysmhaysmif;jcif;wdkY jzpfay:onfhtwGuf 0,f,lrI enf;yg;oGm;onf/ cHkzdeyfae&m wGif use;f rma&;zdeyf[a k c:aom a&mfbmql;yHo k Pmefygonfz h e d yf

rEav;rSjrpfBu;D em;vrf;ydi k ;f odNYk rKd Ua[mif;blwmrSue k p f nfrsm; jzifh vlo;kH ukeE f i S p hf m;aomufue k f rsm; yHr k e S w f ifya Ykd y;aeNy;D rEav; blwmBuD; ygq,fXmerSvnf; rkefYrsKd;pHk? pufud&d,mypnf;? oMum;? *sK?H yJ? a&oef?Y Muufoe G ?f tvSukef? vQyfppfypnf;? tdrf aqmufypnf;? MuufOESifh a&cJ du k i f g;rsm;udw k ifya Ykd y;aeaMumif; od&onf/ (tay:yHk) ]]t&ifu &efue k u f aevmwJh ig;awGukd 'Duaewpfqifh jyef wifya Ykd y;ae&wm/ tck rEav; 0ef;usia f 'oawGrm S ig;uefawG wl;Ny;D arG;jrLa&;ig;awGarG;jrLvkyf udi k v f mMuawmh jrpfBu;D em;vrf; ydi k ;f udy k & Ykd wJt h cgrSm 'DrEav;ig;

csOfoD;aowmrsm; ydkYaqmif&m wGif ,cifu&xm;udkomtoHk; jyK ydkYaqmifae&aomfvnf; ,cktcg rEav;-jrpfBuD;em; wdu k f u kd u f m;vrf;aygufom G ;Ny;D c&D;onf,mOfBu;D ajy;qGa J eNyjD zpf aomaMumifh ukep f r d ;f wifyo Ykd r l sm; taejzihf um;jzifhwifydkYrIrsm;&Sd vmaMumif; od&onf/ ]]um;eJw Y ifwt hJ ydi k ;f usawmh tcsdeftrsm;BuD;oufomw,f/ &xm;eJw Y ifaeusue k o f nfwcsKUd awmif um;eJYajymif;NyD;wifvm MuwmawG&Sdw,f/ ukefpdrf;ydkYwJh oleJY ig;ajcmuf?ig;jcrf;ydkYwJh ukef onfawG tydkYrsm;Muw,f}}[k ukey fu Ykd , dk p f m;vS,f udp k ;kd Munfu ajymjycJa h Mumif;od&onf/(332)

owif;pmudk rEav;NrdKY ? jynfBuD;wHce G Nf rdKY e,f? &efue kf rEav;vrf;rBuD;? bd;k &mZmvrf;ESi{ Uf 0&wfvrf;Mum;?

owif;pmwdkufwGif yHkESdyfxkwfa0onf/ aMumf jimXme zke;f 02-66651/

27-11-2013
w&m;tm;xkwa f eaombke;f awmf Bu;D rsm;? r,fov D &Sir f sm;? bk&m; zl;rsm;a&SUarSmufwi Gy f if wl;azmfchJ Muonf/ xkt d cg tv,fwi G f vGwa fe Ny;D trk;d rygaom bk&m;ausmif; aqmifwpfaqmifudk wl;azmfawGU &Sc d MhJ uNy;D (0Jy) Hk tay:rS wnf aqmufcz hJ , G & f a dS om tkwA f r d mef rS tkyfcsyfrsm;ukdvnf; tqkdyg taqmifab;ywfywfvnfwGif ae&mcsxm;vku d o f nf/ awGU&Sc d hJ aom taqmiftyki d ;f tprsm;? rD;aoG;ESihf ausmufcr J sm;? oJrsm; ukd a&'D,u dk mAGee f nf;ynmESihf tjrif<uaponfh rD;tvif;ay; enf;ynmrsm;ukd aygif;pyfavhvm aeaMumif; od&onf/ ]]bDp( D 6)&mpkEp Su f bk&m;ausmif; aqmifukd vkrdeDrSm wl;azmfawGU &SdcJhwm 'g yxrqkH;tBudrfygyJ/ 'g[m wpfurmvk;H rSm rawGUbl; wJh a&S;tusq;Hk Ak'a usmif;aqmif ygyJ}}[k 'g[efwuov kd r f S a&S; a[mif;okawoD ya&mfzufqm a&mfbifue dk if*rfu ajymMum; onf/ awGU&Sc d sua f Mumifh taom

pmrsufESm 3
ubk&ifvufxufwGif vkrdeD O,smOfuw dk nfxm;cJo h nf[a l om tcsuu f dk jyefvnfjyifqif&awmh rnfjzpfaMumif;? vkrdeDESihf a&S; bk&m;ausmif;uefrsm;onf taom ubk&ifrwdkifrD &mpkESpfESihfcsD ,k, d i G ;f ysup f ;D cJNh y;D jzpfaMumif; od &onf/ ,ckuJhodkU a&S;tusqkH; Ak' bk&m;ausmif;aqmifudk awGU&Sd jcif;aMumifh UNESCO \urmh tarGtESpfpm&if;wGif rSwfwrf; wifxm;&Sdaom vkrdeDO,smOfukd yk d xda&mufpm G jyKjyifxe d ;f odr;f Eki d & f ef tcGit hf a&;rsm;&&Sr d nf[k arQmfvihf&onf/ eDaygEkdifiH ,Ofaus;rI? urm vSnc hf &D;oGm;vma&;ESiNhf rKd Ujyav aMumif;0efBuD; &mrful;rm;u ]]jrwfpGmbk&m; zGm;awmfrl&m ae&mtaMumif; ykNd y;D em;vnfod jrifEi dk z f Udk 'DawGU&Sc d sua f wGuta&; ygygw,f/ tck wl;azmfawGU&SdcJh wJa h usmif;aqmifuv dk nf; tpGr;f ukex f e d ;f odr;f apmiha f &Smufom G ;ygh r,f}}[kajymMum;cJa h Mumif; bDbp DD owif;wpf&yfwi G f azmfjyxm;onf [k od&onf/ TMK qki d & f moabmwlnc D su f vuf rSwa f &;xk;d Eki d jf cif;r&Sjd cif;aMumifh 2014ckEp S a f emufyi dk ;f wGif tar &duefwyfrsm; ,if;Eki d i f t H wGi;f qufvufaexki dc fi Gr hf &Sa d wmhojzifh ,if;wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;ukd kyo f r d ;f &zG,f om&Sa d Mumif; qlqefu dk u f ajym Mum;cJo h nf[o k & d onf/Y.G.T

qD;&D;,m;jynfwGif;ppf tqHk;owfEkdifa&; k&Sm;orw Avm'DrmylwifESifU ykyf&[ef;rif;BuD; awGYqHkaqG;aEG;

AmwDuefpD;wD; Ekd0ifbm 26 qD;&D;,m;jynfwi G ;f ppfudk tqH;k owfEi dk a f &;twGuf vkt d yfonfh aqG;aEG;yGr J sm;ESip hf yfvsO;f k&m S; orw Avm'Drmylwifonf ykyf &[ef;rif;Bu;D z&efq Y pfEi S hf ,aeU wGif awGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ (atmufy) Hk ESib hf mom0ifrsm;yg0if&efvt dk yf aMumif;ESihf ,if;Eki d i f t H wGi;f jzpf yGm;vsu& f o dS nft h Murf;zufwu dk f cku d r f r I sm;uk& d yfwefUvlom;csi;f pmemonft h ultnDrsm;ukd ,if; Eki d i f jH ynfor l sm;xHoUdk ay;tyf&ef vkdtyfaMumif; oabmwlnDcJh onf[k od&onf/

Ak'bk&m;ausmif;rS ausmif;aqmifudk awGU&Sc d jhJ cif;jzpf NyD; opfyift<uif;tusefrsm;ukd vnf;wGv J sua f wGU&Sc da hJ omaMumifh tqky d gausmif;aqmifudk opfyif ajc&if;wGif wnfaqmufcz hJ , G & f dS onf[k okH;oyfMuonf/ od'wrif;om; zGm;jrifcJhMu onf[k ,kHMunf&aom vkrdeD O,smOfoUdk urmtESUH rS axmif aygif;rsm;pGmaom bk&m;zl;rsm; ESpp f Ofvma&mufz;l ajrmfavh&NdS y;D O,smOfy&d0kPfwGif a&S;a[mif; bk&m;rsm;? Eki d i f t H oD;oD;uwnf xm;aom bk&m;ausmif;uefrsm;? r[maAm"danmifyifEi S r hf p k vdEm tkdifwdkU&SdaMumif; od&onf/ jrwfpm G bk&m;a[mMum;cJa h om

w&m;awmfrsm;ukd ayxuftu&m wifxm;jcif;trsm;tjym;&Sa d omf vnf; bk&m;&SifaexkdifawmfrlcJh onfh ae&mudk twdtusazmfjy Eki d jf cif;r&Sc da hJ y/tcsKUd ynm&Sir f sm; u bDpD 623wGif jrwfpGmbk&m; &Sif zGm;awmfrlcJhonf[kqkdaomf vnf; tcsKUd u bDpD 390-340u ydkjzpfEkdifonf[k qkdjyefonf/ ,cktcse d t f xd Ak'b mom\ tpukd azmfjyaom taxmuf txm;rsm;rSm bDp( D 3)&mpkEp St f xd ukdom &nfnTef;NyD; taomu rif;BuD; xD;eef;tkyfcsKyfcJhaom umvESiw hf u dk q f i dk a f eonf/wdus pGmod&SdEkdif&ef a&S;a[mif;okaw oDrsm;u r,fawmfrm,mausmif; aqmifBu;D \tv,fwnfw h nfu h dk

if;wkE Yd p S O f ;D \ awGUqHa k qG; aEG;yGJonf qD;&D;,m;ta&;ajz &Si;f Eki d& f eftwGuf urmE hi dk i fr H sm;u *se D A D mNrKd UwGif awGUqHa k qG;aEG;&ef pDpOfaepOftwGi;f xGua f y:vmcJh jcif;jzpfonf/ tqdy k gacgif;aqmifrsm;onf tay:pawmfvpf eef;awmfwGif em&D0ufausmMf um awGUqHc k NhJ y;D qD;&D;,m;Nir d ;f csr;f a&;ukd ajz&Si;f &mwGif rwlujJG ym;onfh rsK;d EG,p f k

xki d ;f Eki di fw H i G f qEjyacgi;f aqmifudk zrf;qD;Eki d& f ef &JwyfzUJG u zrf;qD;cGifU awmif;cH

Aefaumuf Ekd0ifbm 26 xkdif;EkdifiHwGif tpkd;&0efBuD; Xme taqmufttHr k sm;ukd qE jyolrsm;u pD;eif;0ifa&mufcJhNyD; aemufyi dk ;f qEjyyGr J sm;ukO d ;D aqmif onfh acgif;aqmifwpfO;D ukd zrf; qD;Eki d & f ef &JwyfzUJG u tpd;k &tzGUJ xHrS zrf;qD;cGifhawmif;cHxm; aMumif; od&onf/ qloufyfaomifqlbGef trnf&dS tqdy k gqEjyorm;rsm; \acgif;aqmifonf b@ma&; 0efMu;D XmeESiE hf i dk i f jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xme&Sd taqmufttHr k sm;twGi;f okUd pD;eif;0ifa&mufcNhJ y;D b@m a&;0efBu;D Xme taqmufttHk twGi;f qufvuf&a dS eaMumif; ,aeUwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/ okUd &mwGif vTwa f wmftrwf a[mif;wpfO;D jzpfonfh aomifql bGeo f nf tpd;k &tzGUJ \ta&;,l rnf[a l om Ncr d ;f ajcmufru I dk wkef vIyfjcif;r&SdaMumif; ajymMum;cJh onf[k od&onf/ ,cktcg

ubl; Ekd0ifbm 26 ppf'Pfudk rcsr d qefUcHae& onfh tmz*efepwefEi dk i f w H i G f tar&duefEi St hf mz*efepwefwUdk tMum; vkHNcHKa&;qkdif&moabm wlnc D suu f dk tmz*eforw [m rpfumZki d ;f u vufrw S x f ;kd &efjiif; qkc da hJ Mumif; tar&dueforw\ tdrjf zLawmfu xkwjf yefaMunm cJo h nf/ tar&duefEi St hf mz*efepwef wkUd tMum; vHNk cKH a&;qki d& f moabm tpkd;&qefusifha&;qEjyolrsm; wlnc D suu f dk vufrw S a f &;xk;d Eki d f onf &ifvyftpk;d &ukd jzKwc f sEi dk f &ef tar&duefjynfaxmifpt k ae a&;BuKd ;yrf;csuw f pf&yftaejzifh ayusif; Ekd0ifbm 26 0efBu;D Xmeav;ckudk xyfrp H ;D eif; wkwE fi dk i fE Hi St hf r de f ;D csi;f Eki di f H &efpp D Ofvsu& fa dS Mumif; Aefaumuf ykp Yd o f wif;pmu azmfjycJo h nf/ rsm;tMum; yki de f uftjiif;yGm;rIEi S hf tqky d gowif;pm\azmfjycsuf pyfvsO;f wif;rmrIrsm;jrifw h uf t& qEjyolrsm;u 0ifa&muf aepOftwGi;f wkwt f pd;k &onf pD;eif;&efpp D Ofvsu& fo dS nfh 0efBu;D Ek0 d ifbm 10 &ufu if;wkUd \ Xmersm;rSm pkdufysKd;a&;ESifh or avsmif;eiftrnf&dS av,mOfwif 0g,r0efBu;D Xme?c&D;oGm;vma&; ESit hf m;upm;0efBu;D Xme?o,f,l oabFmwpfpD; (atmufykH)ukd yka Yd qmifa&;0efBu;D XmeESijhf ynfxJ a&;0efBu;D XmewkUd jzpfaMumif;od& onf/ tpk;d &qefUusia f &;qEjyyGr J sm; onf Eki di ft H wGi;f wjznf;jznf;qd;k &Gm;vmvsu& fa dS omaMumifh 0efBu;D csKyf &ifvyf&Sifem0yfonf ,ck tcg NrKd UawmfAefaumufEi S hf teD; tem;&Sd NrKd UBu;D rsm;wGif ta&;ay: Oya'ukd jy|mef;cJ& h aMumif; od& onf/
Y.G.T

qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH Nidrf;csrf;a&; qki d & f muGez f &ifa h qG;aEG;yGu J dk vm rnfE h p S Z f efe0g&DvtwGi;f usi;f y &ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; k&m S ;Eki d i f H jcm;a&;0efBuD; qm*sDvufa&mhAf u tapmyki d ;f wGif ajymMum;xm; Ny;D ,if;aqG;aEG;yG J tjyKoabm aqmifonfh qH;k jzwfcsuw f pf&yf udk csrSwfEkdifrnf[k urmhEkdifiH acgif;aqmifrsm;u arQmv f ifv h suf &SdaMumif; od&onf/ Y.G.T

tar&duef-tmz*efvNkH cHKa&;qki d& f m oabmwlnc D sufudk vufrw S x f ;dk &ef orwumZki d ;f jiif;qdk
jzifh tmz*eft&yfom;rsm;\ ae tdrr f sm;okUd ppfa&;t& pD;eif;0if a&mufjcif;rsm;ukd csuc f si;f &yfwefU &rnf[k orwumZki d ;f u tar &duefjynfaxmifpk\ trsKd;om; vHNk cKH a&;qki d & f mtBua H y; qlqef ku d p fu f dk Ek0 d ifbm25&ufwi G f ajym Mum;cJhonf/ (,mykH) tar&duefEi S hf tmz*efEi dk i f H wkUd tMum; vHNk cKH a&;qki d& f moabm wlnc D suu f dk tmz*efrsK;d EG,p f k acgif;aqmifrsm;u oabmwlci G hf jyKcJhaomfvnf; umZkdif;u if; taejzifh tqdkygpmcsKyfukd vm rnfE h p S a f &G;aumufyr JG wki d r f t D xd vufrw S a f &;xk;d rnfr[kwa f Mumif; ajymMum;cJo h nf/tmz*efepwef tpd;k &u ,if;uJo h Udk vHNk cKH a&;

tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;ESifU wif;rmrIrsm;jrifUwufaepOftwGif; wkwfEkdifiHu av,mOfwifoabFmukd awmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif;okdh apvTwf

awmifwkwy f ifv,ftwGi;f okUd apvTwfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,lu&de;f Eki d i f r H S 0,f,x l m; Ny;D jyefvnfjyKjyifxm;onfh tqdk ygav,mOfwifoabFmonf vGef cJhonfhESpftwGif; a&csNyD;csdefrS pavhusic hf ef;aygif; 100ausmf ESia hf vhvmrIrsm;udk vkya f qmifNy;D jzpfNy;D ,ckuo YJ Ydk awmifwkwf yifv,ftwGif;okdY apvTwfjcif; rSm yxrqHk;aom tBudrfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ wkwt f pd;k &\ajymMum;csuf t& tqdy k gav,mOfwifoabFm ukd avhusia hf &;tpDtpOfwpf&yf taejzifh awmifwkwy f ifv,f twGi;f oka Yd pvTwc f jhJcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ okUd &mwGif rnfonfh avhusia hf &;tpDtpOfjzpfonfudk twdtusazmfjycJhjcif;r&Sday/ tqdy k gav,mOfwifoabFm onf Eki di fa H jrmufyi dk ;f &Sd csi;f awmif qdyfurf;NrdKUrS zsufoabFmESpfpD; ESifh z&D;*dwfpfppfoabFm ESpfpD; Nc& H v H suf xGuc f m G oGm;aMumif; a&wyfzUJG \ 0ufbq f u dk w f i G f azmf jyxm;onf/ wkwftpkd;&onf a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUayg<u,f0onfh awmifwkwfyifv,ftwGif;&Sd uRe;f tm;vH;k eD;yg;ukd if;wkUd yki d f tjzpf aMunmxm;Ny;D ,if;okYd aMunmxm;jcif;aMumifh wkwf (wkdifay)? rav;&Sm;? blEkdif;? zdvpfyi dk E f i S hf AD,uferfwt Ydk Mum; wif;rmrIrsm;jzpfay:apcJa h Mumif; Y.G.T od&onf/

pmrsufESm 4

27-11-2013 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 cdkifcdkif&D(ygarmu) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567

trsKd;om;aeY trsKd;om;a&;vIyf&Sm;rIESifh jrefrmpm?jrefrmrI

1945 ckEp S f rwfv 27 &ufaeUwGif Adv k c f sKya f tmifqef; OD;pD; aom(zqyv)tzGUJ csKyBf u;D onf zufqpfawmfve S a f &;uda k tmifjrif pGmqifETJcJhonf/ppfNyD;acwf tEkenf;?tMurf;enf; a&m>yrf;yg0if aom vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJudk qufvufwdkufyGJ0ifcJh&m NAdwdoQ e,fcsJUtpdk;&onf trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIudkNzdKcGJr&onfh tqHk;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHudk vGwfvyfa&;ay;&awmhonf/ trsKd;om;ynma&;vIyf&Sm;rIpwifaom 1920 jynfhESpfrS wpfrsKd;om;vHk;vGwfvyfa&;&cJhaom 1948ckESpfxd 28ESpf umv tydi k ;f tjcm;onf ordi k ;f tjrifjzifMh unfy h gu vGep f m G wda k wmif;aom umvjzpfaomfvnf; trsKd;om;ynma&;vIyf&Sm;rIu rsdK;quf wpfquftwGif; udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;pGefYvTwf EdkifiHhwm0efxrf; aqmifaom trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; ? ppfa&;acgif;aqmifrsm; xGufay:apcJhonfh xl;jcm;aom tESpfom&udkaqmifayonf/ tvm;wl wpfrsKd;om;vHk;twGuf tzdk;te*xdkufwefonfh tESpf om&udv k nf; trsK;d om;ynma&;vIy& f m S ;rIuyif ay;pGr;f cJa h vonf/ if;um; tjcm;r[kw?f jrefrmpmbmom&yfzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wufvmjcif;yif jzpf\/ 1920jynfE h p S f oydwr f wdi k r f t D cse d u f m; jrefrmpmtqift h wef; edrfhusaecsdefjzpf\/ t*FvdyfpmwwfrStrIxrf;t&mxrf;jzpfEdkif atmifvy k x f m;Ny;D jrefrmpmudE k r dS x f m;onfh umvjzpf\/ t*Fvy d f vlrsdK;? t*Fvdyfpm? t*Fvdyf,Ofaus;rIudk txifBuD;atmifzefwD; xm;jcif;jzpfNy;D xdo k t Ykd xifBu;D aerSvnf; tkyc f sLyfc& H olwUkd pdwx f J wGif awmfve S v f p kd w d r f sm;aysmufNy;D uRep f w d r f sm;0ifaernfjzpfonf/ jrefrmpmudk tm;ray;aomumvyDyD tpOD; jrefrmowif;pmrsm; wGif &ufpx JG nf& h myif jrefrm&ufpr JG yg t*Fvy d & f ufpo JG moH;k onf/ wuodkvfausmif;om;oydwfray:rDu jrefrmpmESifhywfouf tpd;k &\&nf&, G c f sur fm S jrefrmpmuRr;f usia f p&efr[kw?f bmomjyef uRrf;usifolrsm;ay:aygufap&efomjzpfonf/ odjYk zpf&m jrefrmpmudk tpd;k &ausmif;rsm;wGif ta&;w,l oifay;jcif;r&SdcJhay/ pmoifausmif;rsm;wGif jrefrmpmoifjy&m jrefrmAsnf;tu&m 33vHk;udk tukeftpifoifMum;ray;bJ ajcmufvHk;udk Ekwfy,fxm;&efyifBudK;yrf;cJhonf/ odkU&mwGif 1919 ckESpfykodrfNrdKUwGifusif;yaom owrtBudrf ajrmuf Ak'b momjrefrmtoif;Bu;D uvnf;aumif;? 1920 jynfE h p S f wGif &efukefNrdKU *sLAvDa[musif;yaom wdkif;&if;jrefrmausmif; q&mrsm; tpnf;ta0;Bu;D uvnf;aumif;?wpfjynfv;kH tke;f tke;f uRuu f Ruu f efUuGuMf uaomaMumifo h m vufajrmuftH;I ay;oGm; &onf/ jrefrmbmomudo k ifMum;&m zwfpmtkyu f kd ausmif;om; rsm;wpfa,mufwpfvSnfh zwfjyHkoifMum;jyoonfudk awGU&Sd& onf/ tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;wGif jrefrmq&m[l oD;oefUrxm;bJ tjcm;bmomjyq&mrsm;udk oifhovdkoifMum;aponf/ oif&m wGiv f nf; jrefrmpmudk zwfwwf? &Gww f wfa kH vmufom oifMum; aponf/ trsKd;om;ausmif;rsm; ay:aygufNyD;aemuf jrefrmpmoifdk; rmwdumonf woD;woefUjzpfvmonf/ dk;dk;jrefrmpmomru pdwfBudKufjrefrmpmudkyg oifay;vmonf/ jrefrmpmuRrf;usif onfy h * k Kd vr f sm;udk jrefrmq&mrsm;tjzpf cefUxm;onf/ jrefrmpmay usrf;a[mif;rsm;udkvnf; azmfxkwfvmonf/tcsKdUusrf;rsm;udk acwfvli,frsm; em;vnfEdkif&efjyifqifjyKpkay;onf/ trsKd;om; ausmif;rsm;u jrefrmpmayudk tm;ay;oifMum;vmaomfvnf; tpd;k &ausmif;rsm;url tpyxrwGif ta&;w,lrjyKay/ jrefrmpm tcse d w f i G f jrefrmpmroifMum;bJ tjcm;bmom&yfrsm; oifMum;ae cJo h nf/ aemufyi kd ;f rSom tpd;k &ausmif;rsm;onf trsK;d om;ausmif; rsm;enf;wl jrefrmpmayudk rvTJz,fombJ tm;ay;vm&onfudk awGU&onf/ xdkUaMumifh jrefrmpmayvdkufpm;olrsm;jym;vmNyD; jrefrmpmtkya f umif;rsm; wpf[e k x f ;kd xGua f y:vmcJo h nf/1929ckEp S f txdxGufay:NyD; pmtkyfrsm;rStcsKdUudk trsKd;om;ynma&;r*Zif; u atmufygtwdkif;azmfjycJhonf/ xdefuRef;&Gmbkef;BuD; OD;ynm0HojyKpkonfh ra[mfo"mZmwf (topf) ? r[mZeuZmwfukd ynm0efaxmufO;D zd;k pdeu f taemuf EdkifiHpmtkyfrsm;uJhodkU oifcef;pmar;cGef;rsm;a&G;cs,f a&;xkwf vmonf/ cufqpftzGifhpmtkyfi,frsm;xGufvmonf/ ysdKUwGif pwk"rom&ud;k cef;ysKUd udk jy|mef;&m tzGip hf mtkyy f gxGuv f monf/ avmuom& ? *rDom& ? ykawm0g' ? Mo0g'xl;ysKdUrsm;ESifhrEav; OD;aza&;om;aom0kPysKUd ? uif;0efrif;Bu;D a&;om;aom aerd&uef? u0dvuP'DyeD? orEpuK'DyeD? rPduk@v0wK? t,lawmf r*FvmavQmufx;kH ? uefawmfrif;ausmif;arwmpm? OD;yknarwmpm? OD;ykn0wKrsm;ponfh pma[mif;aya[mif;rsm;xGua f y:vmonf/ odUk jrefrmpmay zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvmjcif;um; trsK;d om;ausmif;rsm; \ tusdK;qufyifwnf;/ xdkUtjyif OD;xGm;atmifa&;om;aom yx0D0ifpmtkyfopf?

ESpfpOfESpfwdkif;usa&mufvsuf&Sdaom wefaqmifrkef;vjynfh ausmf(10)&ufaeUonf jrefrmwdkU\ trsKd;om;atmifyGJaeYjzpf onf/ jrefrmwpfrsK;d om;vH;k 0HomEk&uw d pdw" f mwfrsm;ay:ayguf Ed;k Mum;vmNy;D e,fcsUJ tpd;k &\uRey f nma&;pepfukd touf?aoG;?acR; t&if;tESD;aygif;rsm;pGm paw;jcif;jzifh trsKd;om;ynma&;pepfudk xlaxmifEdkifcJhaom aeUxl;aeUjrwfBuD;vnf;jzpfonf/ trsKd;om; ynma&;pepftwGuf awmif;qdc k & hJ mrSwpfqifh e,fcsUJ qefUusia f &;? trsK;d om;vGwa f jrmufa&;odw Yk i kd f qufvufvy I & f m S ;cJ& h m trsK;d om; vGwfvyfa&;qDodkU pGrf;pGrf;wrHtm;xkwfcJhojzifh jrefrmEdkifiHonf ud, k r hf if;ud, k c hf si;f ?ud, k x hf ;D ud, k e hf ef;ud, k Mf uiSe;f ESihf vH;k 0vGwv f yf onfh tcsKyt f jcmtmPmydi k E f i kd i f t H jzpf urmt h v,fwi G f 0ifx h nf cJhavNyD/ trsdK;om;a&;pdwf"mwfonf trsKd;om;tm;vHk;\*kPfodum jzpfonf/ pGrf;aqmif&nfjzpfonf/ trsKd;om;a&;tESpfom& jzpfonf/ vGefcJhaom 93ESpf 1920jynfhESpf wefaqmifrkef;vjynfh ausmf(10)&ufaeYwGif oaEwnfcJhaom trsKd;om;pdwf"mwfrsm; trsK;d ? bmom? omoemtwGuf tpOfwpdu k f tyifyef; tqif;&J cHrr I sm;onf xda k eUudk rarhtyfaomaeUxl; aeYjrwftjzpfoYkd qdu k f a&mufapygonf/1920jynfE hp Sw f i Ge f ,fcsUJ tpd;k &\ynma&;zdEy dS r fr I sm; udE ki kd i fE Hi St hf 0ef;awmif;qdMk uaom ,leA D mpwDausmif;om;oydwBf u;D onf trsKd;om;pdwf? trsKd;om;rmefrsm; jyefvnfEdk;Mum;ap&ef vHUI aqmfay;cJjh cif;omjzpfonf/ 1922ckESpf ZGefv(17)&ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU *sLAvDa[m *sp D b D a D ttoif;csKyBf u;D uGez f &ifu h u kd si;f y&m 0di k t f rfba D ttoif; rS udk[efu trsKd;om;ausmif;rsm;jzpfajrmufatmif aqmif&Guf onfhaeUjzpfaom wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhausmf 10&ufaeUudk ae&Sie f ,fa';ac: trsK;d om;aeYtjzpf qH;k jzwf&eftqdw k ifoi G ;f \/ uGr;f Ncu H e k ;f NrKd UESie hf wfwvif;NrKd UrStoif;ud, k p f m;vS,r f sm;uaxmuf cHojzifh if;tqdkrsm;udktwnfjyKcJhNyD; xdkESpfwefaqmifrkef; vjynfhausmf (10)&ufaeYrSp NAdwdoQudkvdkeDynma&;pepfudk awmfvSefatmifjrifaom txdrf;trSwftjzpf ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; trsK;d om;aeYukd jrefrmEdi k i f w H pf0ef;vH;k NrKd Uwdi k ;f ? &Gmwdi k ;f tke;f tke;f uRuu f Ruw f pfce J ufqif,ifusi;f ycJo h nf/ xka d eYonf atmifyv JG nf;r[kw?f aysmy fv JG nf;r[kwv f w G v f yfa&; vrf;pvrf;eudk&&SdchJaomaeUrQomjzpfonf/wpfrsKd;om;vHk;pnf; vHk;nDnGwfpGm vGwfvyfa&;atmifyef;udk raoGwrf;qGwfvSrf; wka YH eyght[ hH a l om pdwjf y|mef;csujf zift h rsK;d om;aeU ... wdUk aeU.. wda Yk eY?uRey f nmtvdr k &S?d aMumufarG;yg Zm*emESiE hf w k ?f &J&a J wmuf a[hwUkd Arm ?ta&;awmfya kH tmif&rnf[a l om ZmwdaoG;?Zmwdrmef wuf<uaponfa h <u;aMumfor H sm;jzifw h ufnv D ufnw D pfpw d w f pf0rf; wnf; tm;xkwfcJhaom aeYxl;aeYjrwfBuD;vnf; jzpfayonf/ 1920jynfE h p S f ausmif;om;oydwBf u;D ay:aygufNy;D aemuf 16 ESpftMum 1936ckESpfwGif 'kwd,wuodkvfausmif;om;oydwf ay:aygufcJhjyefonf/ taMumif;rSm wuodkvfausmif;om;or* udkEku rsKd;cspfpdwf&Sdaom wuodkvfausmif;om;rsm;udk tpdk;&u ESdrfeif;rnf[k a[majymcJhjcif;ESifh tdk;a0r*Zif;wGif wuodkvf tmPmydkifrsm;udk xdcdkufa&;om;onfh aqmif;yg;&Sif\trnfudk td;k a0t,f'w D m uda k tmifqef;u xkwa f zmfajymqd& k ef jiif;qdc k jhJ cif; tay:rauseyf udE k E k i S u hf a kd tmifqef;wdUk udk wuov kd r f x S w k y f pf vdu k a f omaMumifjh zpfonf/t"dutaMumif;t&if;um; 1920jynfE hp S f yxrausmif;om;oydwfBuD;\rNyD;ajrmufao;aom trsKd;om; ynma&;wdkufyGJudk qufvufqifETJjcif;omjzpfonf/ 1936ckESpf ausmif;om;oydwfBuD;tNyD;wGif ausmif;om; acgif;aqmif udkatmifqef;? udkEk? udkb[def;paom OD;aqmifol wdUk onfe,fcsUJ wdUk odro hf r dw hf e k a f prnf1 h 300 jynfE h p S t f a&;awmfyBkH u;D udk OD;pD;vIyf&Sm;rnfh wdkUArmtpnf;tHk;odkY0ifum e,fcsJUqefYusif a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifcJhonf/ e,fcsUJ wdUk u 1937 ckEp S w f i G f jrefrmEdi k i f u H kd tdE, d Edi k i f E H i S c hf jJG cm; vdu k Nf y;D aemuf wpfEp S t f Mum 1938 ckEp S w f i G f wwd,ausmif;om; oydwfjzpfaom 1300jynfh ta&;awmfyHkBuD; ay:aygufcJhonf/ acsmufNrdKU bDtdkpDat tvkyform;rsm;ESifh pma&;rsm;yl;aygif; epfemcsu( f 12)csuu f kd awmif;qd& k mrS &efue k w f uov kd a f usmif;om; rsm;tygt0if wpfjynfv;kH ody Yk sUH ESUH oGm;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/1938 ckEp S r f S 1948ckESpf (10)ESpfwmumvonf trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&; twGuf jyifqifonfh pnf;H;k zGUJ pnf;onfu h mvESihf wdu k y f 0 JG ifonfh umvjzpfonf/if;umvtwGi;f trsK;d om;ynma&;ESihf ywfouf awmif;qdkrIrsm;udkraqmif&GufawmhbJ trsKd;om;vGwfajrmuf a&;udk tm;oGec fe Gp fu kd f OD;wnfBuKd ;yrf;vmonfua kd wGU&onf/1940 jynfE hp S' fZ D ifbmva&mufvQif Adv k c f sLyfatmifqef;(ocifatmifqef;) onf ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfudkOD;pD;um ppfaMumif;BuD;av; aMumif;cGJjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;odkU 0ifvmcJhonf/

q&mvGe;f a&;om;aom rSee f ef;&mZ0ifopf? rSee f ef;&mZ0ifawmfcsKyf wdkUxGufvmNyD; okaom"Dw&mZ0iftopfrsm;? OD;ukvm;&mZ0if awmfBu;D ?a&Tjynf&mZ0if?OD;bwifa&;om;aomrSee f ef;&mZ0ifav;? OD;boef; jrefrm&mZ0if? jrefrmtoif;dkuf&mZ0ifnGefY?OD;zdk;usm; \ jrefrm*kPf&nfwdkU qufvufxGufay:vmonf/OD;xGef;&Sdefu vnf;urmh&mZ0ifudk jrefrmbmomodkY jyefqdka&;om;&efpDrHae aMumif;od&\/ uAsmydi k ;f wGiO f ;D wifa h &; uAsmAEom& ? q&mvGe;f \ uAsmom&woN* [ K f? a'gif;#Dum? r[muAsm? uAsmaMu;rkH? yd#uwfaMu;rHk? uAsm o*F[ar'eD ? NrdKUrausmif; OD;cspfp&ma&; uAsmzGJUenf; ?ppfawGtrsKd;om;ausmif;q&mOD;atmifomOD;\ uAsmnGefYaygif;enf;vrf;aumif;? uAsmwefqm? uAsmrSefpaom pmtkyftrsm;tjym; xGufay:vmonf/ zwfpmrsm;wGif OD;az armifwif\ toHxGufzwfpm?OD;zdk;usm;\jrefrmh*kPf&nf? OD;ykn \a&onf jyZmwf ? 550aumufEw k c f suf ? ayg&mP tbd"mefrsm;? pmpDpmuHk;wGif yef;waemfOD;tkef;armifESifh OD;zdk;pdef\ jrefrm pmpDpmuHk;ygVdwGif v,fwDy@dwOD;armifBuD;\ ygVdtbd"mef? OD;azarmifwif jrefrmbmomjzifx h w k a f 0aom ygVdzwfpmwdUk jzpf onf/ 1930jynfhESpf ukefvkqJwGif OD;xGef;&Sdef\ ykodrf&mZ0ifxGuf vmonf/ txufwef;ausmif;wGif jrefrmbmomtqihftwef; jrifr h m;vmonfe h nf;wl wuov kd w f i G v f nf; jrifr h m;cJa h Mumif; rSwf om;&onf/ ,cifuwuokdvfausmif;wGif jrefrmpmoif&ef oD;jcm;q&mr&Sc d a hJ y/tjcm;bmom&yfwi G f q&mwpfO;D OD;u tcse d f tm;wGif vma&mufoifMum;ay;avh&Sdaom tajctaejzpfonf/ 1920jynf h E S p f w G i f &ef u k e f w u o k d v f ta&S U wk d i f ; bmom &yfay:aygufcJhonf/ if;XmeatmufwGif ygVdbmom? yg&Sef bmomESifh jrefrmbmomrsm;&SdcJhonf/1922 ckESpfwGif jrefrmbmomjyq&mukd yxrOD;qk;H cefY xm;cJo h nf/ xkq d &mum; jrefrmynm&Sd OD;yGm;jzpfonf/ xkdpOfu wuokdvfjrefrmpmonf r,lrae& bmomr[kwfao;ay?1924ckESpfwGif q&mBuD; OD;az armifwifonf Eki d i f jH cm;wGif ynmoifMum;&mrS jyefvnfa&muf&NdS y;D &efukefwuokdvfwGif ta&SUwkdif;bmom&yfXmerSL;tjzpf aqmif &Gufonf/ q&mBuD;\aus;Zl;aMumifh 1925 ckESpfwGif jrefrmpm 0dZm*kPfxl;wef; ? 1927-1928ckESpfwGif jrefrmpm r[m0dZm *kPx f ;l wef;wku Yd dk zGiv hf p S E f i dk c f o hJ nf/ 1932 ckEp S w f i G f Oypmwef; jrefrmpmonf jrefrmwkdif;&if;ausmif;om;rsm;tzkdY r,lrae& bmomjzpfvmonf/bmomjcm;pum;ukdokH;aom ausmif;om; tzkdYrl if;wkdUESifhvufvSrf;rD&m jrefrmpmukdoifMum;ay;onf/ jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm;xJrS yxrqkH;ygarmujzpfcJhaom q&mBuD; OD;azarmifwifonf jrefrmpmwkd;wufBuD;yGm;a&;tvkdYiSm jrefrm ynm&SdBuD;rsm;ukdyifhac: jrefrmpmayukd ykdYcsapcJhonf/1926 ckESpfwGif yk*H0efaxmuf OD;wifudk yifhac:cJhonf/ u0daowK rLomusrf;jyK q&mOD;atmifukd okawoeynmSiftjzpfcefYcJh onf/ q&mBu;D OD;azarmifwifonf jrefrmEki d i f o H a k woetoif; pmpOfxw k a f 0a&;qki d & f m taxGaxGt,f'w D mvnf;jzpf jrefrm pmay jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIusrf;rsm;ukd wnf;jzwfxkwfa0&ef tcGifh aumif;&Sc d a hJ yonf/ yk*a H usmufpmGea Yf ygif;usr;f ukd q&mBu;D yif wnf;jzwfxkwfa0cJhonf/ yk*Hausmufpmrsm;ukd acwfokH;tu&m okz Yd vS,jf cif; ? ausmufpmyga0g[m&ukd tu&m0vdwifjcif;wku Yd y dk g aqmif&u G c f a hJ yonf/ &efue k w f uov dk w f i G f jrefrmpmaywk;d wufvmjcif;onf trsK;d om;ausmif;rsm;u jrefrmpmayukdpwiftm;ay;ajrawmifajrmuf ay;cJhjcif;ESifh jrefrmpmayynm&Sifrsm;u 0kdif;0ef;tm;xkwfaqmif &Guc fa hJ omaMumifjh zpfonf/ tpOftqufysK;d axmifca hJ om xkt d oD;? tyGifhukd ,aeYacwf ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm; vuf0,fykdifykdif qGwfcl;EkdifNyD;jzpfonf/ pmay,Ofaus;rItpkpkonf trsKd;om;a&; vuPm? trsKd;om;a&;rSwfausmufyifjzpf&m ,ckESpftwGuf csrSwfxm;aom trsKd;om;ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;? trsKd;*kPf?Zmwd *kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&; ponfh trsKd;om;aeYOD;wnfcsufrsm;onf wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ tem*wftvm;tvmaumif;okdY wmplvsuf&Sd\/ pmaywifhrS vlrsKd;ESifhwkdif;jynf*kPf0ifhxnfrnfjzpf&m trsKd;om;ynma&; jrifhrm;ap&ef vli,fvl&G,frsm;twGuf tH0ifcGifusjzpfaom EkdifiHwumtqifhrD ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;jzifh ynma&;ukd jrifhwiftm;ay;vsuf&Sdaom ,aeYacwfumvwGif EkdifiHawmf\ yckH;ajymif;wm0efukd xrf;aqmifrnfh vli,fvl&G,frsm;onf trsK;d om;aeYtESpo f m&rsm;ESihf jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIrsm;ude;f atmif; &m jrefrmpm? jrefrmrIudk tav;*kjyKxe d ;f odr;f apmifa h &Smufjcif;jzifh trsKd;om;a&;wm0efukd vufqifhurf;xrf;&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; (93)ESpfajrmuf trsKd;om;aeYukd *kPfjyKa&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/ &nfTef;/ trsKd;om;aeYESifhtrsKd;om;ynma&;vIyf&Sm;rIorkdif;

27-11-2013

pmrsufESm 5
tqd k y gtpnf ; ta0;od k Y rEav;wki d ;f a'oBu;D or0g,r OD;pD;Xme vufaxmufTefMum; a&;rSL; OD;ausmfausmfxGef;? NrdKU e,f or0g,rOD;pD;Xme OD;pD; t&m&Sd OD;ausmq f ef;vif;ESiO hf ;D pD; rSL;rsm;? rEav; ajcmufNrdKUe,f OD;pD;t&m&Sr d sm;?NrKd Ue,for0g,r toif;pkOu| OD;usip f e d E f i S t hf rI aqmifrsm;? rEav; ajcmufNrdKU e,ftoif;pkOu|rsm;? NrdKUe,f twGif;&Sd tajccHa&mif;0,fa&; or0g,rtoif;?NrKd Ue,ftoif;pk udk,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&muf Muonf/ a&S;OD;pGm obmywdEi S hf vuf axmufTefMum;a&;rSL;? NrdKUe,f OD;pD;t&m&Sw d u Ykd trSmpum;ajym Mum;onf/ xda Yk emuftrIaqmiftpD&if cHpmudk OD;tkef;armifuvnf; aumif;? b@ma&;&Sif;wrf;udk a':cifpdefuvnf;aumif;? a&SU vkyfief;pOfESifh &efyHkaiGcGJa0rIudk OD;armifarmifBuD;u zwfMum; wifjy&m obmywdu toif;pk ud, k p f m;vS,r f sm;xHrS twnfjyK csu& f ,lonf/ quf v uf 'k w d , yd k i f ; usif;y&m a&G;cs,fwifajrmuf a&; Bu;D Muyfa&;aumfr&SiO f u| OD;ausmq f ef;vif;u trSmpum; ajymMum;NyD; OD;pD;rSL;a':vStHk;&D u a&G;cs,w f ifajrm ufjcif; pnf; urf;csufrsm;udk zwfMum;&Sif; vif;onf/ xdkYaemuf wufa&mufvm aom toif;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; u Ou| OD;[ef yg0ifaomtrI aqmif av;OD ; ? toif ; om; pm&if;ppfacgif;aqmif OD;bMunf yg0ifaomtzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D wdu Yk q kd E jyKa&G;cs,w f ifajrm ufMuaMumif; od&onf/ (tay:0JyHk) (007) onf/ jrefrm-tdE, d ESpE fi kd i fy H ;l aygif; oifMum;rnfh owif;tcsuf tvufqdkif&m enf;ynmwu odkvfBuD;onf ausmif;wnf aqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifhywf ouf jrefrmEdkifiHrS wm0ef,l wnfaqmuf&rnfjzpfNy;D tdE, d EdkifiHrS oifMum;a&;ESifh oif axmufuy l i kd ;f qdi k & f mudp& yfrsm; udk ulnDaxmufyHhay;rnfjzpf aMumif; vGec f o hJ nfv h tenf;cefY u odyE H i S e hf nf;ynm0efBu;D Xme kH;rS a'gufwmudkudkOD;u xkwf azmfajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqdkygowif;tcsuftvuf qdkif&menf;ynmwuodkvfBuD; onf yxrig;ESpfwmumv twGif;tdEd,EdkifiHrSoifMum; a&;qdkif&m q&mBuD;?q&mrBuD; rsm;rS vma&mufoifMum;ydkYcs ay;rnfjzpfNyD; xdkYaemufumv rsm;wGif jynfwGif;&Sd uRrf;usif q&mBuD;?q&mrBuD;rsm;u wm 0ef,loifMum;ydkYcsay;oGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (154) wmrsK;d udk tav;xm;qufvuf aqmif&u G o f ify h gw,f}}[k csr;f jr ompnfNrdKUe,f uefom,m&yf uGufwGif aexdkifol trsKd;om; wpfOD;u ajymonf/ rEav;wGif ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;aqmif &GufrI (0JyHk)rsm;udk wm0ef&Sdol rsm;utodynmay;jcif;?ta&; ,laqmif&u G jf cif;rsm;udk pOfquf rjywfaqmif&u G a f eNy;D Ek0 d ifbm 28&ufrS 'DZifbm 3&uftxd ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf; ynmay;yGJBuD;udk csrf;jrompnf av,mOfuGif;a[mif;? &efukefrEav;um;vrf;rBuD;teD;wGif usi;f yjyKvy kE fi dk & f efpp D Ofaqmif&u G f vsu& f a dS Mumif;od&onf/(147)

or0g,rt&yf&yfqi dk & f mtpnf;ta0; trIaqmifopfa&G;cs,f

rEav;NrdK Y e,f (6 )NrdKY e,ftwGif; vrf;rsm;ay:wGif ntdyf,mOfrsm; 'DZifbm 1&ufrSpwif ,mOfntdyfcGefaumufcHrnf

rEav; Ekd0ifbm 26 rEav;NrdKUe,f (6)NrdKUe,f twGif;&Sd pnfyifom,maumf rwDydkifajrESifh vrf;rsm;ay:wGif aeYpOf ntdyf&yfem;xm;aom armfawmf,mOfrsm;tm; 'DZifbm 1&ufrSpwifum ,mOfntdyf cGeftjzpf aumufcHoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyif om,ma&;aumfrwDutoday; xkwjf yefonf/ aeYpOfntdy& f yfem;xm;aom armfawmf,mOfrsm;wGif oHk;wef atmuf,mOfwpfpD;vQifaiGusyf 75usy?f oH;k weftxd,mOfwpfp;D vQia f iGusy1 f 50? oH;k weftxuf ,mOfwpfp;D vQia f iGusy3 f 00EIe;f jzifhvnf;aumif;? ,mOfntdyf vay;pepfjzifh ay;oGif;rnfqdk ygu wpfvvQiw f pfwefatmuf ,mOfwpfp;D vQif aiGusyf 1500? wpfweftxuf,mOfwpfp;D vQif aiGusyf 3000EIef;jzifhvnf; aumif; ay;aqmifEdkifaMumif; od&onf/ (042)

rEav; Edk0ifbm 26 rEav; atmifajrompHNrdKU e,f or0g,rtoif;pk\20122013b@ma&;ESpf t&yf&yfqi kd f

&mtpnf;ta0;udk Ek0 d ifbm 23 &ufeHeuf 9em&Du 22vrf;? jynf B uD ; usuf o a&taemuf ? tvda k wmfjynf" h rmH k usi;f yonf/

,mOfarmif;vdkifpif jyKvkyfay;
EGm;xdk;BuD; Edk0ifbm 26 rEav;wdi k ;f a'oBu;D jrif;NcH cdkif ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;OD;pD; XmerS jyKvy ka f y;onf, h mOfarmif; vdkifpifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;ESifh ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf; a[majymjcif;udk Ek0 d ifbm23&uf eHeuf 9em&Du EGm;xkd;BuD;NrdKU taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme H;k 0if;twGi;f jyKvy k a f qmif&u G f ay;cJa h Mumif;od&onf/ a&S;OD;pGm jrif;Ncc H di ku f e k ;f vrf; yda Yk qmifa&;TeMf um;a&;OD;pD;Xme cdi k f OD;pD;rSL; OD;vif;Edi k u f ,mOf pnf;urf;?vrf;pnf;urf;taMumif; a[majymaqG;aEG;Ny;D cdi k u f ne Hk;rS vdkifpifajzqdkatmifjrifol 388OD;udk ,mOfarmif;vdi k p f ifrsm; xkwfay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

rEav;uGey f sLwmwuov kd f enf;ynmbmom&yfrsm;udk tdE, d ESiUf ,m,Dy;l aygif;oifMum;Edi k& f ef pDpOf

rEav; Ekd0ifbm 26 jrefrm-tdE, d ESpE fi kd i fy H ;l aygif; oifMum;rnfh owif;tcsuf tvufqdkif&m enf;ynmwu odv k b f mom&yfrsm;tm; tcse d r f D oifMum;ydc Yk sEi kd & f eftwGuf rEav; uGey f sLwmwuov kd t f m; ,m,D toH;k jyKEi kd a f &;tvsit f jrefpp D Of aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; odyH ESihf enf;ynm0efBu;D Xmek;H tzGUJ rSL; a'gufwmpdkif;ausmfEdkifxHrS od&onf/ xdo k t Ykd vsit f jrefaqmif&u G f ae&jcif;rSm jrefrm-tdE, d ESpE fi kd i f H yl;aygif;oifMum;rnfh owif; tcsut f vufqi kd & f menf;ynm wuodkvf (Myanmar Institute and Information Technology)wnfaqmufrnfh ajr

ae&m oD;jcm;a&G;cs,fowfrSwf aeonft h wGua f Mumifjh zpfaMumif; tqdkygkH;tzGJUrSL;kH;rStwnfjyK ajymMum;onf/ a'owGif; owif;tcsuf

tvufqi kd & f menf;ynmbmom wuodkvf (India Institute of &yfrsm;tm;jrefrm-tdE, d ESpE fi kd i f H Technology IIT)wdkYrSyl;aygif; yl;aygif;oifMum;ay;rnfh (Mya- zGiv hf p S r f nfh Edi k i f w H umynma&; nmar Institute and Informa- tqifhrDwuodkvfBuD;wGif oif Yk sa&;qdi k & f mvsmxm;owf tion Technology MITT)tqdk Mum;ydc ygausmif; wnfaqmufEdkifa&; rSwfcsufonf tdEd,EdkifiHenf; vsmxm;ajrae&mtm; Edi k i f a H wmf ynmwuodkvf(IIT)rS q&m? orwkH;rS owfrSwfa&G;cs,f q&mr(90)&mcdkifEIef;ESifh jrefrm cGijhf yKre d a Yf y;cJa h omfvnf; tqdy k g EdkifiHowif;tcsuftvufqdkif kd f(MITT) ajrae&monfusL;ausmt f r d& f mrsm; &menf;ynmwuov 0ifa&mufaexdi k a f eonft h wGuf rS (10)&mcdkifEIef; yl;aygif;oif rEav;wdi k ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ Mum;rnfh tpDtpOfjzpfaMumif; rS odyE H i Se hf nf;ynm0efBu;D XmeodYk od&onf/ k o Ykd ifMum;ydc Yk sEi kd & f eftwGuf ajrae&mtm; w&m;0ifva JT jymif; xdo k i f r H S q&m?q&mr ay;Edkif&ef tcufBuHKvsuf&Sdae vnf; jrefrmEdi aMumif; a'gufwmpdkif;ausmfEdkif rsm;udk oifMum;a&;qdkif&mbm om&yfrsm; oif,lavhvmusuf u qdo k nf/ tqdy k gowif;tcsut f vuf rSwfEdkif&eftwGuf tdEd,EdkifiH kd ( f IIT)odE Yk i kd i f H qdi k & f menf;ynmwuov kd t f m; enf;ynmwuov jrefrmEdi k i f o H wif;tcsut f vuf awmfrS ynmawmfoifapvTwf qdkif&m enf;ynmwuodkvf ay;&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd (MITT) (Myanmar Institute aMumif; enf;ynmwuodkvf and Information Technolo- (&efukef) oifMum;a&;qdkif&m gy) ESifh tdEd,EdkifiHenf;ynm a'gufwmPfjrifhausmfrS qdk

vIyf&Sm;&SmazGwm;qD;a&;tzGJY ,m,Dpcef;zGifU armfawmf,mOfrsm;udk wm;qD;&SmazGppfaq;

rEav; Edk0ifbm 26 w&m;r0ifukefoG,frIvkyfief; rsm;udk wm;qD;xdef;csKyfEdkif&ef twGuf rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU\ BuD;MuyfuGyfuJrI jzifh vIyf&Sm;aqmif&Gufaeaom rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; vIyf&Sm; &SmazGwm;qD;a&;tzGJU Mobile Team tzGUJ onf w&m;r0ifue k f oG,frItzGJUrsm; yaysmufapNyD; w&m;0ifukefoG,frI yrmPwdk; wufvmap&efESifh EdkifiHawmf tcGefb@mrsm; ydkrdkwdk;wuf&&Sd vmap&ef &nf&G,f Edk0ifbm 22&ufESifh 23&ufwdkYu jyifOD; vGif-rEav;-rlq,f um;vrf; ay:&Sd 0uf0a H us;&Gmtkyp f k blwm aus;&GmwGif ,m,Dpcef;zGifhvSpf vsuf armfawmf,mOfrsK;d pH3 k 48pD; udw k m;qD;&SmazGppfaq;cJo h nf/ xdo k Ykd wm;qD;&SmazGppfaq;&m wGif pm&Gufpmwrf;taxmuf txm; wpfpHkwpf&m wifjyEdkif jcif;r&Sdaom taumufcGefrJh vl oH;k ukey f pn;f rsm; pm;aomufue k f ypnf;rsm;ESifhaq;0g;ypnf;rsm; pkpkaygif;cefYrSef;wefzdk;aiGusyf 1320000cefYudk odrf;qnf;&rd onf/ tqdkyg odrf;qnf;&rdxm; aom ypnf;rsm;udk rEav;NrdKU taumufcGefOD;pD;XmerSL;Hk;odkY wkdif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJUHk;rS vuf a xmuf T e f M um;a&;rS L ; OD ; a0rsKd ; cd k i f Mobile Team OD;aqmifaomtzGUJ u oGm;a&muf vTJajymif;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od& onf/ oef;aZmfrif;

rsm; t&Sdeft[kefjrifhaqmif&Guf vmaMumif; od&onf/ ]]a&Smifwcif,mOfppfaq;rIawG rjyKvy kw f mMumNy/ D tckwpfavm jyefNyD;awmh vkyfvmwmawGU& w,f/ tckvjkd yefvy k w f maumif; ygw,f/ rEav;vdk NrdKUBuD;rSm awmif qdi ku f ,fp;D OD;xkyr f aqmif; bJ pD;aewJo h a l wG? qki d u f ,frpD; eif;&wJh vrf;ausmw f w H m;awGukd pD;eif;aewmawG&Sdaew,f/ NyD; awmh NrdKUywf,mOfvdkif;awGu vnf; ,mOfpnf;urf;xde;f odr;f ol a&SUrSm wpfrsKd;? aemufuG,frSm wpfrsK;d armif;ESia f eMuwm/qD;*dr;f umvtwGuw f ifrubl;/ qD;*dr;f rEav; Edk0ifbm 26 eD;vmonfEi St h f rQ ,mOfpnf;urf;? NyD;vJ ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf; rEav;wGif qD;*drf;umv vrf;pnf;urf;ppfaq;ta&;,lrI pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;aqmif&Guf

,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf; ppfaq;ta&;,lrIrsm; aqmif&Guf

pmrsufESm 6

27-11-2013
]]z&D;ygrpfeJYvJ b,farmif; 16OD;eJt Y xuf ,mOfawGwifoi G ;f cGifh&aeawmh owfrSwftu&m r[kwfwJh,mOfawGudk odyfpdwf r0ifpm;Mubl;/owfrw S t f u&m ,mOfawGudkyJ ydkpdwf0ifpm;Mu w,f}}[karmfawmf,mOfwifoi G ;f um 0,fa&mif;jyKvkyfaeol wpfOD;uajymjyonf/ xk d Y t jyif rS w f y H k w if o uf wrf; tESp2 f 0ausmNf y;D c&D;onf wif,mOfrsm;udt k yfEy HS gu tpm; xd;k wifoi G ;f ,mOfukd b,farmif;? nmarmif;cGJjcm;rIr&SdbJ 2007 armf',ftxd wifoGif;cGifhjyK aMumif; od&onf/ rSwfyHkwif oufwrf; ESpf 20 rjynfhao; onf, h mOfrsm; Buc hH i kd r f r I aumif; vQif trsm;jynfoo l m G ;vmonfh vrf;rrsm;ay: oGm;vm&efroifh ygu 16OD ; ES i f h t xuf b,f armif; rDeb D wfp( f odr Yk [kw) f pD;wD; bwfpfwdkYudk wifoGif;cGifhjyKrnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ausmfvi G f

owfrSwftu&m c&D;onfwif,mOfrsm;tyfESH b,farmif;? nmarmif;cGJjcm;rIr&SdonfU ,mOfrsm;wifoGif;&ef ydkrdkpdwf0ifpm;

&efukef Edk0ifbm 26 tyfE& HS ef owfrw S x f m;aom tu&mr[kwo f nfh c&D;onfwif ,mOfrsm;xuf owfrw S t f u&m c&D;onfwif,mOf (atmufyHk) rsm;udktyfESH b,farmif;? nmarmif; uefYowfcGJjcm;rIr&Sd aom ,mOfrsm;wifoGif;&ef ydkrdk pdw0 f ifpm;MuaMumif; armfawmf ,mOfwifoGif;olrsm;xHrS od& onf/ oufqi dk & f mu tyfE& HS efowf rSwfxm;onfh tu&mtvdkuf ,mOfrsm;wGif owfrSwftu&m r[kwfonfh c&D;onfwif,mOf rsm;tyfEy HS gu tpm;xd;k wifoi G ;f vmonfh,mOfrSm b,farmif; ,mOfrsm;omjzpf&rnfjzpfNy;D 16OD; ES i f h t xuf ,mOf r sm;ud k o m wifoGif;Edkifonfh uefYowfcsuf rsm;&Sa d ejcif;aMumifo h wfrw S t f yfEHS tu&mc&D;onfwif,mOfrsm; udk ydkrdkpdwf0ifpm;aeMujcif;jzpf onf/ owfrSwf tu&m c&D; onfwif,mOfrsm;udk tyfEy HS gu b,farmif;? nmarmif; uefo Y wf cGJjcm;rIr&SdbJ 10OD;ESifhtxuf ,mOfrsm;wifoi G ;f cGijhf yKxm;aom aMumif h tqd k y g,mOf r sm;ud k tyfE& HS eftpm;xd;k ,mOfjyefvnf wifoi G ;f &efpw d 0 f ifpm;Mujcif;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/

qD;*drf;NydKifyGJ txdrf;trSwf um;jyyGJ usif;yrnf

&efukef Edk0ifbm 26 ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm; NydKifyGJ (qD;*drf;) txdrf;trSwf um;jyyJGudk &efukefNrdKU ok0P tm;upm;NydKifyGJHk(1)wGif 'DZif bm 3 &ufrS 7 &uftxdusi;f y oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; NyKd iy f u JG si;f y &ef pDpOfonfh Smart Business Group rS od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHu ,ckESpfwGif tdrf&SifEkdifiHtjzpf usif;yrnfh (27)Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmif tm&S tm;upm;Nyd K if y G J t Bud K txdr;f trSwt f aejzift h rsK;d om; tm;upm;NyKd iy f JG ( kH 1)wGif 'DZifbm 3&ufrS 7&uftxd eHeuf9em&DrS n 8 em&Dtxd um;jyyGJusif;y oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; armfawmf,mOf rsm;tjyif taxGaxGvloHk;ukef ypnf;jycef;aygif; 250ausmf yg0ifrnfjzpfum vloHk;ukef ypn;f rsm; jyoa&mif;csom G ;rnf jzpfonf/ tvm;wl armfawmf,mOf jycef;aygif;50ausmr f v S nf;yg0if jyooGm;rnf[k od&onf/ jyyGu J si;f yonf& h ufrsm;twGi;f okya f qmifrsm;? tqka d wmfrsm;? armf',frsm;uazsmfajza&; tpD tpOfrsm;udk wifqufay;oGm; rnfjzpfNy;D uHprf;rJtpDtpOfrsm;? arw m vuf a qmif t pD t pOf rsm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif; od& onf/ (329)

vltrsm;pdwf0ifpm;xm;&SdEkdif&ef touftmrcHay:vpD topfjyefvnfa&;qGJEdkif&ef pDpOf

&efukef Edk0ifbm 26 trsm;jynfol pdwf0ifwpm; xm;&SdEdkifap&ef touftmrcH ay:vpDtopfjyefvnfajymif;vJ a&;qGJEkdif&ef pDpOfoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme rSwm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymonf/ vuf&SdwGif touftmrcH twGuu f sio hf ;kH aeonfh ay:vpD udk trsm;jynfolpdwf0ifpm;&ef xm;&SdEkdifrnfh ay:vpDtopf wpfct k aejzifjh yefvnfajymif;vJ Eki d & f efpp D Ofom G ;rnf[k od&onf/ xkdodkYaqmif&GufoGm;&eftwGuf vuf&Sd yk*vdu tmrcHukrPD rsm;uvnf ; oabmwl n D r I &&Sx d m;Ny;D jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]yk*v u d tmrcHur kP a D wGuyJ vlpw d 0 f ifpm;rIenf;aew,fqNkd y;D t&ifajymMuwmyg/tJ't D wGuf touftmrcHukd vlwi kd ;f pdw0 f if pm;NyD;xm;&SdEkdifatmif touf tmrcHeYJ ywfoufwhJ ay:vpDukd topfajymif;vJEdkifzkdY pDpOfoGm;

rSmyg/ vlwkdif;xm;Edkifatmif? tmrcHvkyfief; (atmufyHk) rS vlwi kd ;f xm;csia f tmifaqmif&u G f wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajymjy od oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k jrefrmh &onf/ (329)

NrdKY e,fvHk;uRwfv,f,majr vkyfydkifcGifUjyK vufrSwfxkwfay;

apwkw&m Edk0ifbm 26 rauG;wki d ;f a'oBu;D apwkw& m NrKd Ue,fwi G f NrKd Ue,fv;kH uRwv f ,f ,majrvkyy f i kd c f i G jhf yKvufrw S f yHp k H (7)xkwa f y;jcif;udk Ek0 d ifbm 25 &ufeHeufu NrdKUe,ftaxGaxG tkyc f sKya f &;OD;pD;Xmetpnf;ta0; cef;rjyKvy k & f m NrKd Ue,fv,f,m ajrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUOu|? NrdKUe,f tkyc f sKya f &;rSL; OD;pd;k a&Tatmifu trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; cdkif v,f,majrpDrc H efc Yr JG t I zGUJ twGi;f a&;rSL;? cdi ka f jrpm&if;OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;cifarmif0if;u v,f,majr vkyfydkifcGifhjyKvufrSwfyHkpH(7)&&Sd jcif;aMumifh awmifolOD;BuD;rsm; &&Sr d nft h cGit hf a&;rsm;ESiv hf u kd e f m Mu&rnfh pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk tao;pdwf&Sif;vif;ajymMum; onf/ qufvufapwkw& mNrKd Ue,f jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;xGe;f ? wki d ;f a'oBu;D vTwf awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pdefvdIif? OD;vif;atmifEi S hf cdi k E f i S Nhf rKd Ue,f v,f,majrpDrc H efc Yr JG t I zGUJ 0ifrsm; u awmifor l sm;ud, k p f m;&yfuu G f ESia hf us;&Gmtkyp f k tkyc f sKya f &;rSL; rsm;xH yHkpH(7)vufrSwfrsm;udk ay;tyfMuonf/ apwk w & mNrd K Ue,f t aejzif h uGif;ajryHkwdkif;wmNyD; a'orsm; twGuf OD;ydi k a f ygif; 12586 vsm xm;cJ& h m OD;ydi k a f ygif; 13750udk Mo*kwf 28&ufu yxrtqifh ay;tyfcJhNyD; 'kwd,tqifh uGif; ajryHw k i kd ;f wmjcif;rjyK&ao;aom a'orsm;twGuf 3727OD;ydi k u f kd xkwfay;EdkifcJhojzifh &yfuGufESifh aus;&Gmtkyp f 4 k 8tkyp f ?k uGi;f aygif; 129uGi;f ?awmifoa l ygif;10143 OD;wdkY\ OD;ydkifvkyfuGufaygif; 17477twGuf Oya'ESifhtnD rSwy fw kH ifaMu;aiGusyf 8738500 udk jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfodkY ay; oGi;f Ny;D jzpf ,ckuo hJ a Ykd pwkw& m NrKd Ue,fv;kH uRwv f ,f,majrvkyf ydi k c f i G jhf yKvufrw S u f kd xkwa f y;Eki d f cJhaMumif; od&onf/ (148)

NrdKUe,fwdkif;wGif pnf;urf;rJU,mOf zrf;qD;a&;tzGJUrsm; xm;&Sdaqmif&Gufrnf

&efukef Edk0ifbm 26 &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom ,me,fedrdwf&Sd NrdKUe,fwdkif;wGif pnf;urf;rJ, h mOfrsm;&yfem;aerIukd zrf;qD;a&;tzGUJ rsm; xm;&Sa d qmif &Guo f m G ;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efue k f wkdif;a'oBuD; ,mOfpnf;urf; xde;f odr;f a&;Bu;D Muyfra I umfrwDrS od&onf/ &efue k Nf rKd UawmftwGi;f ,mOf r&yf&vrf;rBuD;rsm;ESifh ae&m rsm;udk trsm;jynfol od&Sdap&ef xkwjf yefaMunmNy;D aemuf pnf; urf;rJh &yfwef, Y mOfrsm;udk ,mOf qGJ u&def;,mOfrsm;jzifh qGJ,l o,faqmifum 'PfaiGwyf ta&;,lvsu& f & dS m t"du ,mOf r&yf& vrf;rBuD; 37 vrf;wGif eHeufyi kd ;f ESin hf aeydi k ;f [l apmifh Munft h a&;,lvsu& f o dS nf/ ,ck tcg tzGUJ 10 zGUJ jzifh t"duvrf;r Bu;D rsm;ESia hf e&mrsm;wGif ta&;,l aqmif&Gufaejcif;tjyif tzGJU tiftm;ESifh b@maiGtvdkuf qGJ,mOfrsm;? tzGJUrsm;wdk;csJUum ta&;,l a qmif & G u f o G m ;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]Ekd0ifbm 11 &ufupwif zrf;qD; aqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ vuf&SdtzGJUtiftm;eJY t"du ae&mawGrSm ta&;,loGm;rSm jzpfovdk wkdif;a'oBuD;b@m aiGeJYpnfyifom,mNrdKUe,fwdkif; rSm zrf;qD;a&;tzGJUawGxm;NyD; aeYpOfaqmif&u G o f m G ;zk& dY y dS gw,f}}

[k wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJUrS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajymonf/ Ek0 d ifbm11&ufr1 S 9&uftxd 9&ufwmumvtwGi;f pnf;urf; rJ, h mOfaygif; 150 ausmf zrf;qD; ta&;,laqmif&u G c f a hJ Mumif;od &onf/ tqkdyg,mOfrsm;udk aiG 'Pf a iG u syf E S p f a omif ; cG J j zif h w&m;H;k wGif 'PfaiGaqmifapNy;D pnfyifom,mOya'yk'fr 68 t& xda&mufpGm ta&;,l oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tdtdatmif o&ufarSmfrS armf[ef&GmokdY ajc usifjzihfvnf;aumif;? armf[ef rS armfvl;&GmokdY &xm;jzihfvnf; aumif; o,faqmifchJaMumif; ppfaq;ay:aygufchJonf/ trIESihfywfouf rl;,pf aq;0g;vuf0,fudkifaqmifol armifcsKd(b)OD;odef;armif [JEk aus;&Gm tif;awmfNrdKUe,faeol ukd r,(y)28^2013? rl;^pdwf yk'fr 15^16(*)t& zrf;qD; ta&;,lxm;aMumif; owif;&&dS onf/ armifokn(rkHvS)

aemufr, S mOfwdkufrd vrf;avQmufvmol aoqHk;

rkH&Gm Edk0ifbm 26 ppfui kd ;f NrKd Ue,f rk& H m G -rEav; um;vrf;ay:wGif Edk0ifbm 24 &uf rGef;wnfh 12em&Du ,mOf wpfpD;u vrf;avQmufvmol trsK;d orD;ukd aemufr0 S ifwu kd r f d aoqkH;chJaMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f uk e f ; &G m aus;&G m teD ; rk H & G m rEav;um;vrf; rdi k w f i kd t f rSwf (22^23)Mum; ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f ewfcdi k a f us;&Gmae ,mOfarmif; wihE fi kd 0 f if;(b)OD;armifarmif;ESif onh( f 1C^---)yg&m'k, d mOfonf vrf ; avQmuf v mol rtO v D at;atmif (b) OD;wifatmif at;(ausmufrD;aus;&Gm? ykodrf BuD;NrdKUe,f rEav;wdkif;a'o BuD;)ukd t&dSefrxdef;EdkifbJ aemufrS0ifa&mufwdkufrdxGuf ajy;oGm;&m rtOva D t;atmif rSmae&mwGif aoqkH;chJaMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfEi Sy fh wfoufppfui kd ;f NrKd U trSwf(1)&Jpcef;u wifhEdkif0if; tay: ,mOf(y)trSwf 91^ 2013? jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 304(u)t& trI z G i h f t a&; ,lxm;aMumif; owif;&&do S nf/ (409)

tif;awmfNrdK he,f [JEkaus;&GmwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;zrf;qD;&rd

tif;awmf Edk0ifbm 26 ppfui kd ;f wdi k ;f a'oBu;D uom cdi k f tif;awmfNrKd Ue,f [JEa k us; &GmwGif rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;zrf;qD; &rdaMumif; od&onf/ jzpfpOfrSm Edk0ifbm 23&uf n 9em&DcGJu armfvl;&Jpcef;rS e,fxdef; 'kwd,&Jtkyf atmif atmifoef;ESifhtzGJUonf uom cdkif &JwyfzGJUrS 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD; pkd;jrihf\ rl;,pfaq;0g;yaysmuf a&;pDrHcsuft& tif;awmfNrdKU e,f tif;awmf&Jpcef;rS NrdKUe,f rSL; &JrLS ;&Jjrih\ f teD;uyfBu;D MuyfrI jzihf owif;t& oufaorsm;ESifh twlr;l ,pfaq;0g;zrf;0&rf;trSwf (48^2013)jzih f [J E k & G m ae armifcsKd\aetdrfukd 0ifa&muf &SmazG&m aetdrt f y d c f ef;twGi;f rS bdef;jzL[k,lq&aomtjzL rIet Yf av;cse d f okn'or5 *&rf yg yifeDqDvif ykvif;wpfvkH;? bdef;jzL[k,lq&aom tjzLrIefY tav;csdef okn'or 3 *&rf yg yifeDqDvifykvif; wpfvkH;? bdef;jzL[k,lq&aom tjzLrIefY tav;csdef okn'or1 *&rfyg owKbl;i,f wpfbl;? pkpkaygif; bde;f jzLtav;cse d f okn'or 9 *&rfukd &SmazGppfaq;awGU&dS& Oya't& ta&;,lay;yg&ef wdi k Mf um;xm;aomtrIjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ armifcsKd\tppfcHcsuft& oufaocHbdef;jzLrsm;ukd ucsif jynfe,f rk;d ni;f NrKd Ue,f ausmuf wGif;o&ufarSmfae trnfrod trsK;d orD;wpfO;D xHrS ok;H pJa G &mif; cs&ef 0,f,lchJNyD; ausmufwGif;

27-11-2013

pmrsufESm 7
acsmif;rsm;aMumihv f rf;ESiw fh w H m; rsm; ysufpD;ukefonf/yGihfvif; &moDa&mufonfEi S v fh rf;jyKjyifrI pwif&onfhvrf;jzpfonf/ xkdY twl ,ckvuf&dSajy;qGJaeaom uav;-*efa Y *gywfvrf;rSmvnf; c&D;vrf;&SnNf y;D rk;d &moDumvwGif awmifNydKvrf;ysufrIrsm; rMum cPjzpf a eonf / awmif u s acsmif;rsm;aMumihf wHwm;rsm; arsmygrI&o Sd nht f wGuf uav;rkH&Gm-rEav;c&D;ukd wpfywf 10&uftxd Mumonhf&ufrsm; yif&dSaMumif; od&onf/ odjYk zpf tcsKUd ukep f r d ;f a&mif; 0,for l sm;? tywfpOfxw k * f sme,f ta&mif;qdkifrsm;? aeYpOfxkwf owif ; pma&mif ; ol r sm;tI H ; ay:MuaMumif; od&onf/ if;a'oodo Yk m G ;vmaeolrsm; \ajymjycsut f & uav;-*efa Y *g ywfvrf;rSm rdi k 2 f 00ausma f 0;Ny;D r[mNrKd iv f rf; rSm 165rdi k & f o Sd nf [kod&onf/ armifzvrf;
bileBanking wGif azmfjyxm;

uav;-rEav;c&D;pOf uav;0-,mBuD;vrf;rSpwifajy;qGJ
enf;w,f/ c&D;vrf;wdw k t Jh wGuf tukeftusoufomw,f}}[k uav;?rE a v;um;'d k i f b m wpfOD;u ajymonf/ uav;-rEav; qufoG,f a&;wGif ,cifu uav;0-a&OD; vrf;r[mNrdKifjzwfvrf;ukd tm; ukd;ajy;qGJchJMuonf/ r[mNrdKif jzwfvrf; uav;0-a&OD;vrf; onf awmifwufawmifqif; rsm;NyD; csif;wGif;jrpfukd Zufjzihf jzwful;Mu&onf/ csif;wGif;jrpf Zuful;c oD;oefYay;Mu&onf/ Zuful;csdefrSm eHeuf 6em&DrS nae 6em&DtwGif;omul;ay; onhftwGuf ntcsdefrSa&muf vmMuaom uav;?csif;awmif um;rsm; uav;0qdyfurf;wGif ntdy& f yfem;Mu&jyefonf/ r[m NrKd iv f rf;rSm aqmif;ESia fh EGumv wd Yk omoGm;a&;vma&; aumif; rGefNyD; rkd;&moDwGif awmifus

pyg;rsKd;oefhrsKd;apUxkwfpdkufuGif;rsm;uGif;qif;ppfaq;
acsmif;OD; Edk0ifbm 26 acsmif;OD;NrKd Ue,f2013-2014 ckEp S f rd;k pyg;pdu k { f u18802{u pdkufysKd;cJh&mwGif raemokc?qif; okcwkdYudkt"duxm;pdkufysKd;cJh MuNy;D a&Tba kd y:qef;ESi{ hf &mrif; ponft h &nftaoG;aumif;pyg; wdu Yk v kd nf;wd;k csUJ pdu k y f sK;d cJMh uonf/ NrdKUe,fpdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xme taejzift h usK;d aqmifawmifol rsm;ESiy hf ;l aygif;umenf;ynmay; oHk;ESpfwpfBudrf rsKd;ajymif;vJ pdu k y f sK;d Eki d& f ef pDpOfaqmif&u G v f suf &Sdonf/ (atmufy) Hk Ed0 k ifbm20&ufwi G f ppfui kd ;f wdkif;a'oBuD; rsKd;aphwm0efcH vuf a xmuf T e f M um;a&;rS L ; a':cifoif;ausmfESifhcdkifrsKd;aph wm0efcO H ;D pD;t&m&Sd a':aomif; aX;wdv Yk ma&muf rsK;d oefr Y sK;d aph xkwfpdkufuGufrsm; pdkufysKd;xm; onfh awmausmif;BuD;aus;&Gm? oHk;yefvSaus;&Gm?a&TavSaus; &GmwdkYodkY uGif;qif;ppfaq;&m NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; a':oef;vSESifh 0efxrf;rsm;vdkufygvsuf aus; &G m rsm;rS tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;rsm;? awmifor l sm;ukd rsK;d uGy J ,fenf; pepfrsm; vufawGUokyjf yynm ay;aqG;aEG;cJa h Mumif; od&onf/

uav; Ekd0ifbm 26 ppfui kd ;f wdi k ;f a'oBu;D uav; NrKd U rk& H m G -rEav;um;vrf;c&D;pOf ukd ,ck Edk0ifbm aemufqkH;ywf rSpwifuav;0-,mBu;D vrf;rS pwifajy;qGJNyDjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ (tay:ykH) uav;0-,mBuD ; vrf ; uk d vGefchJonhf q,fpkESpfrsm;urS pwif azmufvkyfchJjcif;jzpfNyD;

ES p f p Of r k d ; &moD u k e f u mvwG i f vrf;wHwm;tm;vk;H tBu;D pm;jyK jyifrIrsm;ukd aiGtukeftuscH ESpp f Ofaqmif&u G a f e&aomvrf; wpfvrf;jzpfonf/ ]]uav;?rEav;qufoG,f a&;vrf ; awG x J r S m uav;0,mBu;D vrf;uky d Ndk y;D BuKd uy f gw,f/ bmvk d Y v J q d k a wmh uav;0,mBuD;vrf;u twuftqif;

tifwmeufvdkif;? w,fvDzkef;vdkif;tygt0if qufoG,fa&;uGef,ufrsm;udk tajccHxm;onfU rdkbdkif;bPfpepf or0g,rbPfpwifEdkifawmUrnf

&efukef Ekd0ifbm 26 aqmifrIay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm; ,if;0efaqmifrr I sm;udR k ed Link yGa J wmfumvtwGi;f NyKd iy fu JG si;f y ukrPDrSm jrefrmhqufoG,fa&; &mae&mrsm;wGif tifwmeuf vkyfief;? a&ToHvGifukrPDwdkYESifh tcrJo h ;kH pGE J i kd & f ef 0di k z f i kd v f i T w hf if twl qD;*dr;f NyKd iy f JG tifwmeuf rIrsm;prf;oyfaeaMumif; Red Wi Fi tcrJh0efaqmifrIay;&ef r D o S & d onf/ qD;*dr;f twGuf vkyu LinkukrP f i kd c f i G& hf &Sx d m;aom NydKifyGJumvtwGif; &efukefNrdKU&Sd ukrPDjzpfNyD; qD;*drf;NydKifyGJ\ pwifEi kd a f wmhrnfjzpfaMumif;od &efukef Ekd0ifbm 26 NydKifyGJusif;yrnfh ae&mrsm;wGif w&m;0if Websiteudv k nf; wm tifwmeufvdkif;? w,fvD &onf/ (tay:yHk) Ed 0 k if b mvaemuf q ; k H ywf r p S wif 0ef , a l qmif & u G v f s u & f o dS nf/ D e k ;f jzifh aiGvjJT cif;?aps; zkef;vdkif;tygt0if qufoG,f w,fvz um tifwmeuf oHk;pGJEdkif&ef qD;*drf;NydKifyGJwGif &efukefNrdKU a&;uGef&ufrsm;udk tajccHxm; 0,fjcif;wdkYjyKvkyfEdkifrnfh rdkbdkif; twGuf 0dkifzdkifuGef&ufrsm;vTifh tm;upm;enf; 7rsKd;vufcH onfh rdb k i kd ;f bPfpepf (Mobile bPfpepf(Mobile Banking) xkwx f m;Ny;D jzpfonf[v k nf; od usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfNy;D trsK;d om; kd a f wmhrnf[k or0g,r Banking)or0g,rbPfpepf pwifEi 123456789012 &onf / abmvHk;tkyfpkyGJpOfrsm;? urfydk 123456789012 123456789012 &D;&Jvfruf'&pf *gvmwmpma&; 123456789012 VS Red Link ukrP r D m S &efue k f tm;upm;enf;? eyef;tm;upm; 123456789012 upm;rnfh &uf^tcsdef 28-9-2013 (eHeuf 02;15em&D) NrdKU&Sd NydKifyGJusif;yrnfh ok0P enf ; ? aoewf y pf ? tav;r? tm;upm;k?H ajrmuf'*Ha k oewf um,Av? a[mfuDtm;upm; yxrtausmh&v'f 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 ypfuGif;? odrfjzLtm;upm;kHESifh enf;wdy Yk g0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; od& 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 *gvmwm 1 6 &D ; &J v f r uf ' &pf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 MCC cef ; rwd w Y k i G f tif w meuf onf / 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 K 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 tifwmeufcefYrSef;&v'f 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 M 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 toHk;jyKEdkif&ef Wi FitcrJh0ef (329) 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 K &D ; &J v f r uf'&pf 3 - 1 *gvmwm 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 &D;&Jvr f uf'&pftoif;tkyp f u k wufEi dk z f a Ydk ocsmoavmuf&a dS e 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 123456789012 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 123456789012 N y q D a d k yr,f h taumif ; qk ; H upm;orm;qk t wG u f B u K d ; yrf ; aewJ p h a D &mf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 123456789012 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 avAmulqif ref,l 123456789012 VS 123456789012 e,f'dk wku d p f pfudk *gvmwmpma&;xde;f csKyz f c Ydk ufcr J m S yg/*gvmwm 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 upm;rnfh &uf^tcsdef 28-9-2013 (eHeuf 02;15em&D) pma&; toif;rSm0g&ihfupm;orm;awG&Sdaew,fqkdayr,hf &D;&Jvf tufovufwDukdtoif;cHppfupm;orm; *sLtefz&efu rdrdwkdYtoif;onf ,ckESpfabmvkH;&moDwGifcsefyD,Hqkudk yxrtausmh&v'f ruf'&pf toif;tdrfuGif;rSmajc&nfwlupm;EkdifzkdYrjzpfEkdifygbl;/ pdefac:EkdifpGrf;&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/ 'gaMumif' h y D r JG m S ajcpGr;f ydi k ;f omvGer f & I w dS hJ &D;&Jvr f uf'&pftoif;uky d J ref,l 4 - 2 avAmulqif tm;ay;&rS myg/ qef;'g;vef;toif;enf;jy *ufpy f& dk ufonf 0ufpb f a&mif; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 tifwmeufcefYrSef;&v'f 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 uk d t eD u wf j yxk w f y ,f c J h o nf h u G i f ; v,f ' k d i f uD A if z&efYukd 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 avAmulqif 1 - 1 ref,l 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 jypfwifa0zefca hJ Mumif;od&onf/ 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 ref,ltoif;&JUvuf&SdajcpGrf;ykdif;uvnf;tenf;i,fwnfNidrf 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 ref,t l oif;*k; d orm; 'D*, D mu rdrw d t Ydk aejzihf avAmul - bkdif,efjrL;epf vmw,fqkdayr,fh pdwfcsvkdYr&ao;ygbl;/wkdufppfykdif;aumif;rGef 27-11-2013 n11;30em&D CSKA qiftoif;ESihfyGJpOfwGif vkH;0trSm;vkyfrdrjzpfaMumif; ayr,fh cHppfykdif;u trSm;t,Gif;awGrsm;aeqJyg/ avAmulqif 28-11-2013 eHeuf02;15em&D &Sufwm'kd;euf - qkdpD'uf toif;om;rsm;ukd owday;cJhonf/ *sLAif w yf / / - ukdyifa[*if toif;&JUtdru f i G ;f ajcpGr;f yki d ;f uvnf; taumif;rGeq f ;Hk ykp H r H m S &Sa d evkYd / / tef'gvwfcsf - bif z D u m rdrdwkdYtaejzihf aemufwpfqihfwufa&muf&eftcGihfta&; ref,t l oif;cufcufcc J Je k ;f uef&Eki dy f gw,f/'gaMumifh 'Dyr JG m S tenf; yDtufpf*sD / / - tkdvHyD,mukdYpf rsm;&Sdaeao;aMumif; *sLAifwyfenf;jyuGefwDuajymMum; qkH;oa&&v'f&&Sdatmifupm;r,fh avAmulqiftoif;ukdyJ refpD;wD; / / - yvmZef KMK cJhonf/ tm;ay;csiy f gw,f/

aMumif;vnf; od&onf/ if;tjyif (SMS)pepfjzifh aiGvE JT i kd r f nfh zke;f aiGay;acsrp I epf udk jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;aumfya kd &;&Si;f bPfvDrdwufrS od&onf/ rdkbdkif;zkef;rS pmwdk(SMS)ydkY (MEC TEL)? jrefrmhqufoG,f f ef;? tif;0bPf(MEC)? jcif;jzifh aiGvTJjcif;jyKvkyfEdkifrnfh a&;vkyi tqdy k gpepfukd taumiftxnf MTS (Myanmar Telecomazmf&efvGefcJhonfh oHk;vcefYu munation services)wdYk yl;aygif; wnf;u prf;oyfoHk;pJGNyD;jzpf taumiftxnf azmfvsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ aMumif;vnf; od&onf/ yk*v u d bPfrsm;u usio hf ;kH CB bPf\ rdkbdkif;bPf pepfudk toHk;jyKEdkif&ef tqdkyg awmhrnfh rdkbdkif;bPfpepfrsm; k e f m&rnfh bPfwi G f aiGpm&if;zGiv hf p S f aiG udk toH;k jyK&mwGif vdu pnf ; rs O ; f rs m ;ud k A[d b k Pf u a&; pkjcif;ESia hf iGvjJT cif;vkyi f ef;rsm;udk vkya f qmifEi kd u f m aiGpm&if;rzGihf qGJxm;NyD;jzpfum a&SUaecsKyfkH; vSpx f m;aomfvnf; rdb k i kd ;f zke;f &dS ESifh qufoG,fa&;ESifh owif; olrsm;yg aiGvTJEdkifaMumif; if; tcsuftvufenf;ynm0efBuD; Xmewd\ Yk rSwc f sur f sm;&&SNd y;D ygu bPfrS od&onf/ tqdy k gpepfukd toH;k jyKvo kd l cGifhjyKay;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; rsm; tao;pdwo f & dE dS i kd & f ef www. od&onf/ (329) facebook.com /CBBank Mo-

ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm;yGJawmfumvtwGif; NydKifyGJusif;y&mae&mrsm;wGif tifwmeuf tcrJUoHk;pGJEdkif&ef 0dkifzdkifvTifUwifrIrsm; prf;oyfae

csefyD,Hvd*ftkyfpkyJGpOf(5)

abmvkH;owif;twkdtxGmrsm;

csefyD,Hvd*fty k fpy k JGpOf(5)Z,m;

pmrsufESm 8
trsKd;om;aeYo0PfvTmrS jrefrmEkdifiH\ynma&;pepfukd zefwD;pDrHcJhMuonf/ 1920'DZifbmv (1282ck wefaqmifre k ;f v) wGif &efue k w f uov kd t f ufOya'opfudk jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;rsm;\tvkE d i S q hf efUusiNf y;D e,fcsUJ tpkd;&u twif;tusyfjy|mef;cJhMuonf/ xkdodkUaqmif&Gufjcif;ukd 1920ckESpf 'DZifbm 5&ufaeU (1282ck wefaqmifre k ;f vjynfa h usmf 10&uf)wGif qefUusiu f efUuGuc f& hJ m xka d eUukd *kPjf yKaomtm; jzihf trsKd;om;atmifyGJaeU[k owfrSwfcJhonf/ ,aeUonf trsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwfukdtajccHNyD; trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifr h m;ap&eftwGuf trsKd;om;ynma&;vIyf&Sm;rIpwifaqmif&GufcJhonfh (93)ESpfajrmuf trsKd;om;aeUjzpfonf/ EkdifiHom;wkdif;onf rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjrihfrm;a&;ESifhjynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfckdifNrJa&;twGuf ckdifrmonfh ynma&;tajccHaumif;rsm; &&Sd&efvkdtyfonf/ &ifhusufckdifrmonfh trsKd;om; pdwf"mwfjzifh trsKd;om;a&;udk atmifjrifpGmaqmif&GufEkdifcJhonfudk jrefrmhordkif; acwftquf qufwi G f om"ursm;&Sc d NhJ y;D jzpfonf/ rsua f rSmufacwfjzpfonfh tki d w f a D cwfwi G f jynfyEki d i f r H sm;rS xdk;azmuf0ifa&mufvmonfh ,Ofaus;rIESifhtawG;tac:rsm;udk a0zefokH;oyfNyD; trsKd;om;a&; pdu k v f uPmrsm; raysmufysua f tmifxe d ;f odr;f Eki d a f &;onf cki d r f monfh trsK;d om;pdw" f mwfEi S hf ppfrSefonfh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfrsm; &Sd&efvdktyfayonf/ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&taejzifh 'Drdkua&pD EdkifiHawmfopfxlaxmifa&;twGuf odomxif&Sm;aom EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? jyKjyifajymif;vJrI tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;udk csrSwfEkdifcJhNyD; jyKjyif ajymif;vJrr I sm;udk tpGr;f &So d rQ wpfEi dk i f v H ;Hk twki d ;f twmjzifh aqmif&u G v f su& f a dS yonf/ xdjk yKjyif ajymif;vJrr I sm;wGif ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrr I sm;onf t"dutcef;u@rS yg0ifvsu& f a dS yonf/ EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH\ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIonf ynma&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItay: vkH;0trSDo[JjyKvsuf&Sd&m ynma&;zGHUNzdK;rIvkyfief;rsm;udk t&Sdeft[kefjzifh pDrHaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdayonf/ EdkifiHawmf\ trsKd;om;ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;twGuf vufawGUusaom ynma&;jyKjyifajymif; vJrIqkdif&maqG;aEG;yGJudk 2013 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 7&ufaeYu aejynfawmfwGifusif;ycJhyg onf/ xdkaqG;aEG;yGJ&v'fwpfcktaejzifh ynma&;jrifhwifrItaumiftxnfazmfa&;aumfrwD? txl;vkyi f ef;tzGUJ ? tBua H y;tzGUJ wdu Yk kd zGUJ pnf;cJNh y;D vkyi f ef;tzGUJ (18)zGUJ udk xyfrz H UJG pnf;cJy h gonf/ xdktzGJUrsm;onf trsKd;om;ynma&;rl0g'udkndEIdif;a&;qGJum rdbjynfolrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;? ynm a&;ESifhywfoufolrsm;? rD'D,mrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;wifjyum tBuHPfrsm;udk us,fus,fjyefYjyefY &,lpp k nf;Ny;D csuc f si;f aqmif&u G & f rnfv h y k i f ef;rsm;ESihf a&&Sna f qmif&u G & f rnfh vkyi f ef;rsm; cGjJ cm; vkyfief;pDrHcsufrsm;a&;qGJaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/ EkdifiHawmf\vGwfvyfa&;ESifh tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhckdifNrJa&;twGuf t"du ta&;BuD; qk;H tcsur f m S wki d ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDnw G r f jI zpfayonf/ Eki d i f a H wmftwGi;f vufeufui kd w f i dk ;f &if; om;rsm;ESihf Nir d ;f csr;f a&;&&Sa d &;twGuf aqmif&u G v f su& f & dS m atmifjrifrr I sm; &&Sa d eNyjD zpfygonf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif EkdifiHwpf0ef;vkH;eD;yg; vufeufudkify#dyursm; wpfpwpfp csKyfNidrf;NyD; Nidrf;csrf; a&;toD;tyGifhrsm;udk &&SdcHpm;aeMu&NyDjzpfayonf/ ,aeYjrefrmEki d i f o H nf acwfrz D UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufaom Eki d i f a H wmfopfwnfaqmufEi dk & f eftwGuf 'Drkd ua&pDpepfudk ckdifrmonfh&nfrSef;csufjzifh azmfaqmifvsuf&Sdayonf/ 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk pwif azmfaqmif&mwGif EkdifiHa&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;rS pwifum Nidrf;csrf;a&;? trsKd;om; jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;wdkYudk BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/ jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;udk toGiu f ;l ajymif;&mwGif A[dO k ;D pD;pepfrS 'Dru kd a&pDty k c f sKya f &;pepfoYkd ul;ajymif;vsu& fo dS nf/ jynfoUl toHudk jynfolUa&;&m? pDrHcefYcGJrIa&;&mrsm;wGif Mum;odyg0ifaqmif&GufcGifh&&eftwGuf ueOD; aqmif&Guf&rnfh tqifhrsm;udk aqmif&GufEkdifcJhNyDjzpfonf/ EkdifiHawmforw? jynfolwdkY a&G;aumufwifajrmufxm;onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJUpnf; xm;onfh vTwfawmf? jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUESifh tmPmydkiftzGJUtpnf; tqifhqifhwdkYonf tkyfcsKyfa&;? Oya'jyKa&;ESifh w&m;pD&ifa&;jzpfonfh t"dur@KdifBuD;(3)&yfudk vufudkifjyKvsuf jynfolrsm;ESifhtwl acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufonhf 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmfopfBuD;qDodkY wufnDvufnD csDwufMurnfjzpfonf/ odjYk zpf wki d ;f &if;om;jynfow l pf&yfv;Hk onf ,aeYusa&mufonfh (93)ESpa f jrmuf trsK;d om;aeY \ OD;wnfcsufrsm;jzpfonfh (1) trsKd;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;? (2) trsKd;om;ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;? (3) EkdifiHawmf\ vGwfvyfa&;ESifh tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhckdifNrJa&;? (4) acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaom EkdifiHawmfopfwnfaqmufa&; wdkYudk trsKd;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwftiftm;jzifh BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&ef tav;teuf wkduf wGe;f tyfygonf/ qdkifuvkef;rkefwkdif;rS ykor d Nf rKd U\ taemufawmifbuf rki d ( f 400)ceft Y uGm yifv,fjyifukd A[djk yKaeNy;D taemuf-taemuf ajrmufbufodkY qufvufa&GUvsm;rnf[k cefYrSef;&onf/ tvGeftm;aumif;aom qkdifuvkef;rkefwkdif;\t&SdefaMumifh yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;? &efukefwkdif; a'oBu;D ? {&m0wDwi dk ;f a'oBu;D ? weoFm&Dwi dk ;f a'oBu;D ? &cki d jf ynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fEi S hf rGejf ynf e,fwdkYwGif ae&musJusJ rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmNyD; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh &ckdif jynfe,fwkdYwGif ae&muGuf rdk;BuD;Ekdifonf/ jrefrmhurf;dk;wef;wpfavQmufESifh urf;vGefyifv,fjyifwdkYwGif &Hzef&Hcg rdk;oufavjyif;rsm; usa&mufNy;D vIi d ;f Bu;D rnf/ rd;k oufavjyif;uspOf a&jyif^ajrjyifavonf wpfem&DvQif rki d ( f 40)txd wku d c f wfEi dk o f nf/ tvGeftm;aumif;aom qkdif;uvkef;rkefwkdif;\ vuf&SdtaejctaerSm t0ga&miftqifhom &SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHbufodkY OD;wnfa&GUvsm;rnfhtajctaer&Sd[k owfrSwfonf/ jrefrmhurf;d;k wef;wpfavQmufEi S hf urf;vGey f ifv,fjyifw& Ykd dS urf;eD;?urf;a0; ig;zrf;a&,mOfrsm;? oabFmrsm;taejzifh rkew f i dk ;f tE&m,f a&Smif&m S ;Mu&efvt kd yfaMumif; rd;k av0oESiZ hf vaA'TeMf um; rIOD;pD;XmerS owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/ (owif;pOf)

27 - 11 -2013
wkwE fi dk i fr H S zGm;^ao ynm &SifokH;OD;u wpftdrfaxmif uav;wpfa,mufvrf;pOfonf wkwE f i dk i f o H rki d ;f wGif tqd;k &Gm; qkH;trSm;wpfcktjzpf rSwfwrf; wifc& H rnfjzpfaMumif;? 19661976,Ofaus;rIawmfve Sa f &;ESihf 1959-1961wGif vl\trSm; aMumifh jzpfysufcJhaom tpm a&pm&Sm;yg;rIwu Ydk vnf; orki d ;f 0iftrSm;rsm;yifjzpfaMumif; tqdk ygtrSm;rsm;aMumifh vloef;aygif; q,fEi S c hf sD aoqk;H cJ& h aomfvnf; tusKd;qufrsm;udk tjrefqkH;jyK jyifxe d ;f odr;f Edi k c f a hJ Mumif;? wpf tdrfaxmifuav;wpfa,muf vrf;pOf\qd;k usK;d udr k l aemifom; pOfajr;quf cHpm;oGm;&rnfjzpf onf[q k o kd nf/ vlom;orki d ;f aMumif;wGif vl OD;a&udk pdwfBudKufpDrHudef; a&; qGJjyifqifcJhaom wkwfEdkifiH onf uav;OD;a&udk uefYowf &mrS oufBu;D &G,t f O kd ;D a&udk xde;f rEki d f odr;f r& wd;k rdapcJNh y;D jzpfae onf/ tjcm;zGUH NzKd ;Ny;D Edi k i f r H sm;wGif enf;ynmpdea f c:rIukd udi k w f , G f ajz&Si;f Edi k & f ef vli,ftiftm; vkH avmufpGm&Sdaomfvnf; wkwf EdkifiHwGifrl rrQwaom trsKd; om;? trsK;d orD;ESihf oufBu;D &G,f tdkOD;a&aMumifh EkdifiHcsrf;om <u,f0atmif tvkyv f y k a f y;Eki d f rnfh vli,ftiftm;pkenf;yg; oGm;NyD; tpdk;&ESifhrdom;pkrsm;rS axmufya hH e&onfh oufBu;D &G,f tdkOD;a&u ydkrsm;aeaomtcg Edi k i f p hH ;D yGm;a&;cki d r f mawmifw h if; atmifaqmif&u G & f mwGif Bu;D pGm aom tcuftcJjzpfvmaMumif; od&onf/ ,cifEp Su f vkyi f ef;cGi0 f ifEi dk f onfh t&G,fa&mufvli,fOD;a& yxrqk;H tBur d f xd;k usom G ;cJ& h m Edi k i f p hH ;D yGm;a&;ESiv hf Ul tzGUJ tpnf; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufatmif aqmif&u G f Eki d a f &;twGuf vli,ftiftm;pk rsm;pGm vdktyfaeaom tpdk;& tzGUJ twGuf tvGep f ;kd &drz f , G jf zpf cJo h nf/ NrKd Ujyvlwef;pm;tm; uav; wpfa,mufom,lci G jhf yKcNhJ y;D aus; vufaevlwef;pm;tm; uav; ESpfa,muf,lcGifhjyKum vltif tm; yd k vdt k yfaom pdu k y f sK;d a&; a'orsm;twGuf BudKwifpDrH jznfq h nf;ay;cJo h nf/ wkwv f l rsKd;rsm;uvnf; om;a,musfm; av;udk yd k vdc k siMf uojzifh ,ck tcg trsK;d om;OD;a& 25oef;cefY ydkvQHaeNyD; t&G,fa&muf tdrf axmifjyKvdkaomtcg orD;rdef; uav;&Sm;yg;onfh jyemESifh pwifBuKHawGU&awmhonf/ wpftdrfaxmifuav;wpf a,mufvrf;pOfusio hf ;Hk &ef rl0g' csrSwfcJhonfh EkdifiHawmftBuD; tuJrsm;onf jzpfvmEkdifonfh tusK;d qufrsm;udk xnfo h i G ;f pOf; pm;&ef ysufuGufcJhNyD; zGm;^ao EIef;udkvnf; aocsmravhvmcJh onft h wGuf jynfov l x l r k m S cg; oD;aom'kuudk cHpm;aeMu& onf[k ayusi;f wuov kd r f S vl OD;a&tydkif;uRrf;usifol rla*gif usKHuajymonf/ vrf;pOfopfpwifusio hf ;Hk rnfh &ufpGJudk w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm; jcif;r&Sa d o;aomfvnf; jynfe,f ESia hf 'otvku d v f u kd a f vsmnDaxG rIjzpfatmif aqmif&u G o f m G ;rnf [kcefr Y e S ;f &Ny;D wkwE fi dk i f \ H vlrI a&;todkif;t0dkif;ESifh pD;yGm;a&; u@rsm;wGif vdktyfaeaom vli,ftiftm;pkukd tcse d r f D arG; xkwa f y;Eki d y f ghrnfavm[k pd;k &drf pdwfrsm;0ifaeMuaMumif; od& onf/

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678

pmrsufESm 9

aoewfypfNydKifyGJ zGifUyGJusif;y

aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 ajrmufydkif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf wdi k ;f rSL;'di k ;f aoewfypfNyKd iy f JG zGiy hf JG udk Edk0ifbm 25&uf eHeufydkif; u jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU e,fajrcHavh usifha&;ausmif; pufypfuGif; usi;f y&m wki d ;f rSL; Adv k c f sKyf xGe;f xGef;aemif? wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS wyfrawmft&m&SBd u;D rsm;?wyfe,f wyf&if;^wyfzGJUrSL;rsm;? t&m&Sd? ppfonf?rdom;pkrsm; wufa&muf

Muum wkdif;rSL;u tzGifhtrSm pum;ajymMum;Ny;D NyKd iy f u JG kd ao ewfypfazmufzGiv hf p Sa f y;onf/ ,if;aemuf yGJpOfrsm;tvdkuf ,SONf yKd iy f pfcwfMu&m wki d ;f rSL;ESihf wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u Munfh Itm;ay;onf/ tqdy k g NyKd iy f u JG kd 'DZifbm 6 &uftxd NydKifyGJtoif; 26oif; jzifh ,SONf yKd io f m G ;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&So d nf/

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456

wki d ; f rSL; Adv k c f sKyfp; kd xG#f t&m&St d qif?h t&mcHtqifE h i S t hf Muyftqifh ppfonfawmfusif0 h wf ajzqdkaerItm; MunfhItm;ay;pOf/

ppfonfawmfusifU0wfNydKifyGJESifU usyef;pum;ajymNydKifyGJusif;y
tqifh a&;ajz ajzqdkaerIrsm; ESihf wyfom;tqifh EIwa f jz ajz qda k erIrsm;tm; wki d ;f rSL; Adv k c f sKyf pdk;xG#fESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vdkufvHMunfhItm;ay;onf/ xdkYaemuf wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf oHvGifcef;r Edk0ifbm 25&uf eHeufydkif;wGif wkdif;ESpfywfvnf aeY txdrf;trSwf usyef;pum;

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456

wkdif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfoef;xGef;OD; rdkif;wGrf;aus;&Gm&Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; usef;rma&;apmifh a&Smufay;aerIudk MunfhItm;ay;pOf/

a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufay;
vdkufvHEIwfquftm;ay;pum; ajymMum;NyD; pm;aomufzG,f&m rsm;ay;tyfonf/ xdkYaemuf Edk0ifbm 25&uf wGif rkdif;qwfNrdKUe,f rkdif;wGrf; aus;&GmESihf ywf0ef;usia f us;&Gm rsm;rS a'ocHjynfol 136OD;tm; wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf e,fvSnfhaq; ukoa&;tzGJUu vdktyfonfh aom pD;yGm;a&;pepfukd jyefvnf xlaxmif&ef wpftdrfaxmif uav;wpfa,muf Oya'udk 1979ckEp S w f i G f pwifjy|mef;cJ& h m vlUtcGit hf a&;csK;d azmufr[ I k pGyf pGc J c H & hJ aomfvnf; Edi k i f t H wGur f l rdom;pk0ifta&twGuf xde;f csKyf vdkufonfhaemufydkif; wpftdrf axmifcsif;pD\0ifaiGwdk;vmNyD; ynmwwfajrmufrE Ie I ;f vnf; jrifh wufvmonfh tusK;d aus;Zl;rsm; &&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ odkYaomf vlUtzGJUtpnf;BuD; csr;f om<u,f0vmNy;D ynmwwf
27-11-2013&uf(Ak'[ ; l aeY )

aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 ta&SUydi k ;f wdi k ;f ppfXmecsKy\ f (52)ESpa f jrmuf wki d ;f ESpy f wfvnf aeYtxdrf;trSwf ppfonfawmf usifh0wfNydKifyGJudk Edk0ifbm 24 &uf eHeufyi kd ;f wGif awmifBu;D NrKd U trSwf(7)tajccHynmtxuf wef;ausmif;jyKvkyf&m t&m&Sd tqif?h t&mcHtqifE h i S hf tMuyf

ajymNyKd iy f u JG kd qufvufjyKvy k & f m t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;\ usyef;pum;ajymNydKifyGJ ,SOfNydKif aerIrsm;tm; wkdif;rSL;? wkdif; ppfXmecsKyr f S wyfrawmft&m&Sd BuD;rsm;ESifh t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;u Munf h t I m;ay;cJh MuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 &Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydi k ;f ) rki d ;f qwfNrKd Ue,f&dS wyfrawmfaq;kH aq;kHwufa&mufukovsuf &Sa d om t&m&S?d ppfonf? rdom;pk rsm;tm; Ed0 k ifbm 24&uf eHeuf ydkif;wGif Bwd*Ha'owkdif;ppfXme csKyf wki d ;f rSL; Adv k c f sKyo f ef;xGe;f OD; ESiw hf m0ef&o dS r l sm;u &if;&if;ES;D ES;D wkwE f i dk i f r H S rMumrD vlO;D a&tvGet f rif;enf; oGm;aprnfh jyemwpf&yf&a dS e jcif;aMumifhvm; odkYr[kwf &SdESifh Ny;D aom vltrsm;pkonf Edi k i f \ H tem*wf vdktyfcsuftwGuf tH0ifci G u f srjzpfvm;? wpftr d f axmifuav;wpfa,mufvrf; pOf\ qdk;usKd;udk rxifrSwfbJ cHpm;&vmonfhaMumifhvm;[k Eki d i f w H umtodi k ;f t0ki d ;f u ar; cGe;f xkwv f maMumif; od&onf/ qif;&JrGJawNyD; vlOD;a&xl xyfve G ;f aom Eki di f\ H ,d, k i G ;f ae

use;f rma&;apmifa h &Smufrv I y ki f ef; rsm;aqmif&u G a f y;&m wki d ;f rSL;ESihf wm0ef&o dS r l sm;u a'ocHjynfol rsm;udk &if;&if;ESD;ESD;vkdufvHEIwf quftm;ay;pum;ajymMum;NyD; pm;aomufz, G & f mrsm;ESihf ,ifvHk tdro f mok;H yvwfpwpftr d o f m cGufrsm; axmufyHhay;tyfcJh aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ ajrmufrIEIef; jrifhrm;vmaom tcg atmufajcodr;f tvkyv f y k f udi k r f nfh vli,ftiftm;pk &Sm;yg; vmonf/ ESpf 30xufrenf; tpd;k &u Oya'jyKusio hf ;Hk cJo h nfh twGuf obm0twki d ;f vlO;D a& wdk;yGm;onfhpepfudk qdk;&Gm;pGm xdcu kd a f pcJo h jzifh ,cktcgwkwf EkdifiHwGif vli,fESifh trsKd;orD; OD;a& tvGee f nf;yg;aeNy;D ouf BuD;&G,ftdkOD;a& tvGefrsm;jym; aeaMumif; od&onf/

ajrmufydkif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL;'dkif;aoewfypfNydKifyGJ zGifhyGJ yGJpOfrsm;tvdkuf ,SOfNydKifypfcwfpOf/ vwfwavmwGif wpftdrf axmifuav;wpfa,mufvrf;pOf udk csK;d azmufaom tdra f xmifpk rsm;tm; &SmazGazmfxkwfta&; ,laeqJjzpfNy;D tcsKUd uvnf; Bu;D av;aom'PfaiGrsm;ay;aqmif um uav;xyfr, H Mluonfvnf; &So d nf/ csr;f om<u,f0olrsm;u uav;arG;zGm;rIudk EdkifiH&yfjcm; wGif jyKvy k a f pNy;D uav;udk Edi k i f H ul;vufrw S jf zifh ac:oGi;f vmMu onfvnf; &Sdonf/ wpftdrf axmifuav;wpfa,mufvrf; pOfcsrSwfNyD;csdefup Oya'csKd; azmufor l sm;udk ay;aqmifapcJh aom aiGom;csnf;uefa':vm 330bDv, D E H i Sn hf r D QaMumif; od& onf/ xdkYaMumifh wkwfEkdifiHonf vlOD;a& txlxyfqkH;EkdifiHjzpf aomfvnf; trsm;pkrm S oufBu;D &G,t f jkd zpfaeNy;D rde;f uav;OD;a& tvGee f nf;aeaomaMumifh vlrI a&;?pD;yGm;a&;wGiv f t kd yfonfh vl i,ftiftm;pkrm S rsm;rMumrD qd;k &Gm;pGmusqif;oGm;rnft h E&m,f &Sa d eonft h wGuf wpftr da f xmif uav;ESpfa,mufpepfudk usifh okH;&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/

tjynfjynfqi dk & f m jrefrmavaMumif;vki d ; f MAI wGif wd; k csJUysHoef;rnfh AIRBUS A319 av,mOftrsKd;tpm;tm; awGU&pOf/
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567

tjynfjynfqkdif&m jrefrmavaMumif; MAI wGif wdk;csJYysHoef;rnfU AIRBUS A 319av,mOftrsKd;tpm;ESpfpif;a&muf&Sd

jynfqkdif&mavqdyfodkY a&muf&Sd vmcJo h nf/ tqdkyg AIRBUS A 319 av,mOftrsK;d tpm;ESpp f if;tm; vdt k yfonfjh yifqifrr I sm; aqmif &S i f r sm;tMum; tjyef t vS e f vnfywfrIrsm; pDpOfoGm;Ekdifa&; wkdUudk aqG;aEG;onf/ jynfaxmifp0 k efBu;D onf Ek0 d if bm 25&ufwGif SUZUKI Motor Corporation rS Rep-

wrvef;opft&G,fpkH odrf;qnf;&rd
aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 ucsijf ynfe,f a&TuNl rKd Ue,f vku H efa&qdy f Ed0 k ifbm 24&uf naeydkif;wGif wyfrawmfom; rsm;? &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;yg0ifaom yl;aygif;tzGUJ onf wrvef;opf t&G,fpkH 328acsmif;? cefYrSef; 3 wefcefYtm; ydkif&SifrJhodrf;qnf; &rdonf/ xdkYtwl Edk0ifbm 25&uf eHeuf 2em&DtcsdefwGif a&TulAef;armfum;vrf; rdi k w f i dk t f rSwf (238^5) wrvef;opf 20wef cefY wifaqmifxm;onfh 12bD; ,mOf(eHygwfryg)ESpp f ;D tm;vnf; aumif;? eHeuf 8em&Dcw JG i G f wky H Hk aus;&Gmta&SUbufv,fuGif; wrvef;opftjym; 50jym;? twk;H 53wkH;? pkpkaygif; 4wefcefYtm; vnf;aumif; ydi k & f i S r f o hJ r d ;f qnf; &rdcJhNyD; odrf;qnf;&rdwrvef; opft&G,p fr Hk sm;tm; oufqi dk & f m opfawmXmersm;odkY vTJajymif; tyfEu HS m Oya'ESit hf nD ta&; ,l a qmif & G u f v suf & S d a Mumif ; owif;&&So d nf/

xkwE fw k f jI rif jr0wD tpDtpOf

nydkif; 4;55 a&S;a[mif;okw 7;00 &opkv H if kyjf rifZmwfvrf; ]]a,musfm;*kP& f nf}} (tyki d ;f -24) 8;00 jr0wD kyfjrifoHMum;owif; - EkdifiHwum owif; - rkd;av0o owif;

aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 tjynfjynfqi dk & f mjrefrmhav aMumif;vdkif; MAI wGif wdk;csJU yso H ef;rnfh AIRBUS A319 av ,mOftrsK;d tpm;ESpp f if;onf Ed0 k if bm 21&ufwGif &efukeftjynf

trsKd;om;ydu Yk e k r f S
jrefrmESia hf rmfu dk E dk i dk i f w H Udk tMum; ukeo f , G a f &;qufqr Hr I sm;jri w hf if aqmif&u G E fi dk a f &;?v,f,mu@? a&xGuu f e k v f y k i f ef;u@?a&pDrH cefUcGJrIu@rsm;wGif yl;aygif; aqmif&u G E f i dk r f nfh tvm;tvm rsm;? ukeo f , G a f &;ud, k p f m;vS,f rsm;ESihf ESpE f i dk i f p H ;D yGm;a&;vkyi f ef; 0SD;csJJpGrf;&nfjyorS xkdUaemuf pnfyifom,m a&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;? rEav; NrdKUawmf0ef OD;atmifarmif;u zJBudK;jzwfum 0SD;csJpGrf;&nfjyo ol roef p G r f ; (7)OD ; tm; wm vTwa f y;onf/ rEav;-aejynfawmf okH;

&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; (27)Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmiftm&S tm;upm; NydKifyGJumvtrD wdk;csJUysHoef; Ekdifa&; pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ onfh ud, k p f m;vS,t f zGUJ ESihf awGU qkH jrefrm-*syefESpfEkdifiH ukef oG,r fE Ii S& hf if;ES;D jrK yE fr HS q I i dk & f mudp rsm;? um;wifoGif;cGihfqkdif&m rl0g'rsm;ESihf &if;ES;D jrK yE f r HS a I qmif &Gu& f mwGif BuKH awGU&onft h cuf resentative Director and Ex- tcJrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;cJMh uaMumif; ecutive Vice President Mr. owif;&&So d nf/ Toshihiro Suzuki OD;aqmif (owif;pOf) wGif aejynfawmfpnfyif&y d o f m yef;0ifrnfjzpfNyD; 'DZifbm 3&ufwGifusif;yrnfh tjynf jynfqkdif&m roefpGrf;olrsm;aeY *kPfjyKyGJtcrf;tem; aejynf awmfodkY wufa&mufrnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ (042)

- &,fp&m aysmfp&m [mourm - ,aeYntwGuf jr0wD\ aw;vufaqmif - &opHv k if kyjf rifZmwfvrf; ]]ud, k , f MHk unfaom cspfjcif;jzif}h } (tydi k ;f -61)

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456

t&G,fra&mufao;onfU rdef;uav;i,fwpfOD;tm; om;r,m;jyKusifUolESifU jynfUwefqmtjzpf ckdif;apcJUolrsm;tm; jypf'Pfrsm; toD;oD;csrSwf

uG,a f pmifa h &Smufa&;tzGUJ odYk pm jzifha&;om;tultnDawmif;cH cJhrItay: jynfaxmifpktpdk;& tzGJU\ vrf;TefrI? jynfxJa&; 0efBu;D Xme\Bu;D MuyfrjI zifh jrefrm EdkifiH &JwyfzGJUu pdppfazmfxkwf aqmif&u G c f jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; od& onf/ xdkodkY azmfxkwfcsuft& yaxG;jzpfol OD;0if;Ekdifu om; r,m;tjzpfjyKusifhcJhNyD; armfv NrdKifuRef;NrdKU&Sd jynfhwefqmvkyf uki d o f l oHrPd(c)ausmc f spO f ;D ESihf rarzl;wdkYxH aiGusyfESpfaomif; jzifv h nf;aumif;? ykor d Nf rKd U&Sd jynfh wefqmacgif; xGe;f xGe;f ESihf rZm vGijf rifw h x Ykd H aiGusyo f ;Hk aomif; jzifhvnf;aumif; a&mif;cscJh aMumif; azmfxkwf&&SdcJhonf/ jypfru I sL;vGeo f r l sm;tm; xd a&mufaomjypf'Pfcsrw S E fi dk a f &;

*sme,fu@

rd;k aomufyef;*sme,f trSwf(8)jzefhcsd

tqkdyg*sme,fwGif uAsm?

bD; Wheel-Chair tokH;jyKol (6)OD;ESifh pufbD;tokH;jyKol wpfO;D yg0ifaom roefpr G ;f (7)OD; onf rEav;-&efukefum;vrf; a[mif;rS ausmufqnf?0rf;wGi;f ? rdwDvm? &rnf;oif;? wyfukef;? v,fa0;NrdKUwdkYwGif wpfnpD ntdy& f yfem;Ny;D 'DZifbm 2&uf

k y f j yumwG e f ; ? uav;wd k Y twGuf okw?&ou@? Pf pG r f ; &nf w d k Y y g&S d N yD ; jr0wD pmaywdu k f trSw( f 15)? wyf ajr?rdk;aumif;vrf;? (15)&yf uGu?f abmufaxmf? &efuif; NrKd Ue,f?&efue k w f i dk ;f a'oBu;D zke;f 01-559272? 559273 wdkYodkYrSm,lEkdifaMumif; od& onf/

aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 t&G,r f a&mufao;onfh rde;f uav;i,fwpfO;D tm; om;r,m; tjzpfjyKusifhum jynfhwefqm tjzpfa&mif;csco hJ nfh yaxG;jzpf ol tygt0if qufpyfywfouf oltm;vkH;udk xda&mufaom jypf'Pfrsm;csrw S c f a hJ Mumif; od&dS &onf/ jzpfpOfrm S 2012ckEp S f Mo*kwf vv,fcefYwGif zsmykHcdkif bdk uav;NrdKUae touf 13ESpf t&G,f rde;f uav;i,fwpfO;D tm; yaxG;jzpfol OD;0if;Ekdifu om; r,m;tjzpfjyKusifhcJhonfhtjyif jynfhwefqmacgif;tdrfrsm;odkY jynfw h efqmtjzpf a&mif;csco h J jzifh w&m;Oya't& aqmif&u G a f y; yg&ef tkyfxdef;oltbGm;u bdk vku H efa&qdy f odr; f qnf;&rdaom w&m;r0ifwrvef;opf uav;NrdKU trSwf(7)&yfuGuf rsm;tm; awGU&pOf/ vlxktajcjyKuav;oli,fum

aqmif&GufcJh&m w&m;cH 0if;Edkif tm; jypfrq I i dk & f mOya'yk'r f 376 t& wpfoufwpfuRef;jypf'Pf ESifh yk'fr 372t& axmif'Pf 10ESpfwdkYudk oD;jcm;pDuscHap&ef zsmykc H di k w f &m;k;H u Zefe0g&D 8 &ufwGif jypf'PfcsrSwfcJhNyD; oHrPd(c)ausmc f spO f ;D ESihf rarzl; wkdYtm; vlukeful;rIwm;qD;um uG,fa&;Oya'yk'fr 24t& tvkyE f i S a hf xmif'Pf 10ESpp f u D kd Mo*kwf 9&ufwGifvnf;aumif;? w&m;cHxe G ;f xGe;f ESihf rZmvGijf rifh wdkYtm; jynfhwefqmESdyfuGyfa&; Oya'yk'f 8(1)ESifh 5(1)wdkYjzifh tvkyMf urf;ESia hf xmif'Pf 2ESpf pDudk ykodrfNrdKUe,fw&m;kH;u Ed0 k ifbm 5&ufwi G v f nf;aumif; toD;toD;csrw S c f a hJ Mumif; jynf xJa&;0efBuD;XmerS owif;&&Sd onf/ (owif;pOf)

pmrsufESm 10

27-11-2013
NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,m0efxrf;rsm;? &yfuGufol? &yfuGufom;rsm;? vrf;ol? vrf;om;rsm;yl;aygif; jr0wDvrf;wGif ysufpD;vsuf&Sd aomvrf;ydkif; ay220ESifh odyH vrf;wGif ysufpD;vsuf&Sdaom vrf;yki d ;f ay300wdu Yk dk ud, k t hf m; udk,fudk; uw&mxyfydk;vTmcif; jcif;aqmif&GufMuonf/ (0JyHk) tqkdyg uw&m xyfydk;vTm vrf;cif;jcif;aqmif&Guf&mwGif NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumf rwDrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? &yfuGuf tkyc f sKya f &;rSL; OD;pd;k 0if;? &yfuu G f zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;taxmuftul jyKaumfrwDrsm;u MunfhItm; ay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ (603)

udk,fUtm;udk,fudk;uw&mxyfydk;vTmcif;jcif;aqmif&Guf
odyHvrf;? atmifjrwfvrf;wkdY udk Ekd0ifbm 24&ufrSp ud, k t hf m;uk, d u f ;kd uw&mxyfy;kd vTmcif;jcif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ uw&mxyfydk;vTmcif;&m uavmNrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,ma&; XmerS vkt d yfaomuw&myHy h ;kd rI jzifh c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm; tqif ajyacsmarGUpGmoGm;vmEdi k a f &;ESihf tqdkygvrf;ay:wGif armif;ESif aeMuaom armfawmfum;rsm;? armfawmfqi kd u f ,frsm; ,mOfy I f atmifyef; Edk0ifbm 26 NrdKUe,f atmifyef;NrdKU trSwf(4) axG;rIrjzpfapbJ tE&m,f &Sr;f jynfe,f(awmifyi kd ;f )uavm &yfuGuftwGif;&Sd jr0wDvrf;? uif;pGmarmif;ESiE f i kd a f &;twGuf

erwNl rdKY e,fwi G f vlO;D a&ESiUf oef;acgifpm&if;qdi k& f m ynmay;a[majym

jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frS &Srf;bmomjzifh xyfqifh &Sif;vif;

erwl Edk0ifbm 26 &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;) ausmufrc J di k f erwNl rKd Ue,f vl0if rIBu;D Muyfa&;ESihf trsK;d om;rSwy f Hk wifa&;OD;pD;XmerS Bu;D rSL;usi;f y aom vlOD;a&ESifhtdrftaMumif; t&m oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,l jcif;? Edi k i f o H m;vkyi f ef;taMumif; t&mrsm;qkdif&m todynmay; a[majymyGJudk Edk0ifbm 24&uf rGe;f vGJ 1em&Du refpa H us;&Gmtkyf csKyfa&;rSL;kH;tpnf;ta0;cef;r wGifusif;y&m tqdkyga[majym yGJodkY aus;&GmtaxmuftuljyK tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? &yfr& d yfzrsm;? aus;

vdyfurf;acsmif;udk wHwm;aqmuf&ef a'ocHrsm;vdkvm;

rauG; Edk0ifbm 26 aejynfawmf-uefjym;um; vrf;&Sd rauG;NrdKUe,f zdkav;vkH; aus;&Gmrdi k w f i dk t f rSw( f 67)?(68) Mum; vdyfurf;acsmif;a&ausmf (atmufykH)onf ,ckEp wHwm;(atmuf S f atmufwb kd mvukeu f meD;tcse d f u tqufrjywfrdk;&GmoGef;rI aMumifhysufpD;oGm;um acsmif; ab;&Sd,majr{u 20cefYvnf; a&vTr;f ysup f ;D oGm;cJ& h onf/ vdyfurf;acsmif;a&ausmfwH wm;rSm tus,f 175aycef& Y NdS y;D

&if;om;rsm;jzpfojzifh jynfe,f vTwa f wmfu, dk p f m;vS,f a':eef; crf;at;ua[majymyGt J aMumif; t&mtcsuftvufrsm;udk &Srf; hi S ;f vif;ajym &Gmjynfov l x l r k sm;ESit hf wl jynf onf/ tqdkyg a[majymyGJodkY bmomjzifh xyfqif& olUvTwa f wmfu, kd p f m;vS,f OD;pdi k ;f pkpkaygif;tiftm;120OD; wuf Mum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ (atmufykH)atmifBu;D (erw) l atmifvS? jynfe,fvTwfawmf a&mufMuNy;D trsm;pkrm S &Sr;f wki d ;f udk,fpm;vS,f a':eef;crf;at; wdkY wufa&muftm;ay;onf/ a[majymyGw J i G f NrKd Ue,fv0 l if rIBu;D Muyfa&;ESihf trsK;d om;rSwy f Hk wifa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;wifpdefu vlOD;a&ESifh tdrf taMumif;t&m oef;acgifpm&if; tcsut f vufrsm;? Oya'rsm;udk tus,w f 0if& h i S ;f vif;ajymMum; NyD; wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;\ od&v dS o kd nfrsm;udk OD;pD;t&m&Su d jyef v nf & S i f ; vif ; ajymMum;cJ h ,cktcg rauG;NrdKUe,f zdk NyD; acsmif;a&usw,f/ acsmif; udkjzwfNyD; vkyfxm;wJha&ausmf av;vk;H aus;&GmrS a'ocHawmif wHwm;&Sdw,f/ a&ausmfwHwm; olrsm;onf vdyu f rf;acsmif;tm; u acsmif;xufjrifa h eawmh acsmif; acsmif;ul;wHwm;wpfpif;aqmuf f y;&ef vdv k m;aeMuaMumif; k m;xm;ovdjk zpfaew,f/ vkya txuftnmrS acsmif;ok;H acsmif; a&udw rauG;vSjrifh aygif;qkHpD;qif;vmojzifh a&pD; 'Dawmhacsmif;a&u acsmif;EIwf od&onf/ tm;jyif;xefum a&ausmw f w H m; crf;om;awGudk yGwfwdkufoGm; rsm;rSmvnf; acsmif;xufjrifhae w,f/ acsmif;ab;u oD;ESHpdkuf KIA aomaMumifh t&Se d E f i S p hf ;D qif;vm xm;wJh,majrawG a&vTrf;NyD; H wGysup f ;D ukeMf uw,f/{u aom acsmif;a&udk wm;qD;ae oD;ESa ovdjk zpf acsmif;a&rsm;vQw H uf 20cefY&Sdvdrfhr,f/ 'Dacsmif;udk NyD; acsmif;ab;u ,majrtcsKdU wHwm;aqmufrS tqifajyvdrfh a&vTrf;? oD;ESHrsm;ysufpD;qkH;IH;& r,f/ a&tm;u odyfjyif;w,f/ dk & f if c&D;oGm; jcif;jzpfaMumif; zkdav;vkH;aus; wHwm;aqmufvu &GmrS OD;zd;k pk(c)OD;&JEi dk u f ajymonf/ rsm;vnf; tqifajy? awmifol H sup f ;D qk;H I;H rIr&Sd ]]'DESpf atmufwdkbmvukef awGvnf; oD;ESy umeD;avmufrm S rd;k qufwu dk & f m G awmhbl;}}[k ajymonf/ aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 KIA(ucsi) f tzGUJ ?wyf&if;(7) arsmarmpcef;rS wyfom;tqifh &Sa d om armifOckaemfatmif 18 ESpf(b) OD;OckatmifjrwfESifh armif*smvD 22ESpf(b)OD;avmf xifwdkYonf Edk0ifbm 15&uf naeydi k ;f wGiv f nf;aumif;? KIA (ucsif)tzGJU wyf&if;(10)vuf atmufcH arsmarmtxufpcef;rS wyfom;tqif& h a dS om armifrzl rke& f m25ESp( f b)OD;rzlaZmfawmif onf Ed0 k ifbm 17&uf naeydi k ;f vufeufrJU 0ifa&mufvmaom armifrzlrkef&mtm; awGY &pOf/

(ucsif)tzGJ hrS wyfzGJ h0ifrsm; vufeufrJUjzifU 0ifa&muf

vufeufrJU 0ifa&mufvmaom armifOckaemfatmiftm; awGY &pOf/ csu^ f pufcsKyw f m0ef apcki d ;f jcif; cH&onfh rarZifOD; 19ESpf(b) OD;cspfOD;onf Ekd0ifbm 27&uf wGif rdk;aumif;NrdKUe,f yif;abm e,fajrcHwyf&if;odv Yk nf;aumif; vuf e uf r J h 0 if a &muf v mcJ h M u aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ vufeufrJU 0ifa&mufvmaom rarZifOD;tm; awGY &pOf/

vufeufrJU 0ifa&mufvmaom armif*smvDtm; awGY &pOf/

wGifvnf;aumif; yef0gjynfolU ppfwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;xHoYkd vufeufrhJ 0ifa&mufvmonf/ xdt Yk wl 2012ckEp S f Ed0 k ifbm 27&ufwGif jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUe,f rvdq, l efv,fw J pyg;&dwa f e pOf KIA(ucsif)tzGJU? wyf&if; (11)u zrf;qD;ac:aqmifom G ;Ny;D KIA wyfom;tqifhjzifh xrif;

27-11-2013
24&uf eHeuf 9em&Du csif; jynfe,f [m;cg;NrdKU txu(1) usif;y&m csif;jynfe,f a'o toD;oD;rS 628OD; vma&muf ajzqdkMuonf/ tqkdygpmar;yJGusif;y&mokdY csi;f jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ jynfe,f 0efBu;D csKyf OD;[ke;f idi k ;f ? jynfe,f vlra I &;0efBu;D a'gufwmbarmif ESiw hf m0ef&o Sd r l sm;u oGm;a&muf MunhfItm;ay;MuNyD; usef;rm a&;OD;pD;XmerSBu;D Muyfol 'kw, d nTeMf um;a&;rSL; a'gufwmoJvi G f xGef;ESihfpmar;yJG ppfaq;a&; bkwt f zGUJ 0ifrsm;uBu;D Muyfaqmif &Gua f y;vsu& f o Sd nf/(tay:0Jy) Hk oifwef;om;a&G;cs,a f &;ukd csif;jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU\ teD; uyf B uD ; Muyf r I j zih f quf v uf aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

pmrsufESm 11

2014ckESpf vlOD;a&ESifUtdrftaMumif;t&m oef;acgip f m&if;aumuf,a l &;vkyi f ef; todynmay;a[majym

jyKvkyfonf/ a[majymyJ G NrKd Ue,f vl0ifrI BuD;Muyf a&;ESihftrsKd;om;rSwfykH wifa&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&dS OD;cifaqG? NrKd Ue,fv0 l ifrBI u;D Muyf a&;ESihftrsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&; OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL; OD;wifatmif NzdK;ESihf NrdKUe,fjyefMum;a&;ESihf jynf o l U quf q H a &;OD ; pD ; Xme "mwf y k H u Rrf ; usif - 2OD ; atmif ausmfjrihfwdkYu aus;vufae jynfolrsm;udk 2014ckESpf rwf 30&ufrS{NyD 10&uftxd vlOD; a&ES i h f t d r f t aMumif ; t&m oef;acgifpm&if;aumuf,la&; vkyi f ef;rsm;ESiy fh wfouf tod ynmay; a[majymMuaMumif; od&onf/(atmufy) Hk (124)

jynfol u h se;f rma&;Bu;D Muyf( 2)&mxl; 0ifci Ga Uf &;ajzpmar;yJ[ G m;cg; usi;f y

[m;cg; Edk0ifbm 26 aus;vufa'oatmufajc txd jynfolvlxkukd usef;rm a&;apmihfa&SmufrIykdrkdwdk;wuf vTrf;NcKHrI&&dSap&ef aus;vuf a'o jynfor l sm; tvkyt f udi k f tcGit fh vrf;rsm;ykr d& dk &dv S map&ef &nf&G,fvsuf wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,ftm;vkH;wGif wpfNydKif wnf;usi;f yvsu& f o Sd nfjh ynfoUl usef;rma&;BuD;Muyf (2)&mxl; 0ifci G fh a&;ajzpmar;yJu G dk Ed0 k ifbm

,Gef;vkyfom;ESifUoJyef;csDum; a&mif;csolrsm;tm; qD;*drf;trD tao;pm;acs;aiGrsm;xkwfacs;ay;

anmifOD; Edk0ifbm 26 anmifOD;NrdKUe,f yk*HNrdKUopf taemf&xm&yfuGuf e,fajrrS ,Ge;f xnfypn;f xkwv f y k o f r l sm; jzihf zGJUpnf;xm;aom yk*H,Gef; pufrv I ufru I e k x f w k o f r0g,r toif;vDrdwufrS toif;om; rsm;okdY qD;*drf;trD tao;pm; acs;aiGay;tyfyJGukd Edk0ifbm 22&uf eHeuf 10em&Du yk*HNrdKU a[mif; a&T*lBuD; bk&m;&ifjyif wGijf yKvy k & f m toif;om; 47OD; wdkYtm; wpfOD;vQif aiGusyf ok;H ode;f EIe;f jziht f ao;pm; acs;aiG aygif;aiGusy1 f 41ode;f ukd toif; om;wpfO;D csi;f vuf0,fta&muf xkwa f cs;ay;cho J nf/ ]]uRef a wmf w d k Y or0g,r toif;u wpfa,mufuo dk ;Hk ode;f pD xkwa f cs;ay;vdu k a f wmh qD;*dr;f trD oJyef;csDum;awG BudKwif 0,f,lNyD; cif;usif;a&mif;csEdkif wmaygh? t&ifuawmh yk*HIcif; um;? eH & H a q;a&;yef ; csD u m;? ukd&ifav;rsm;ykHygyef;csDum;ESihf wjcm;yef;csu D m;awGudk cif;usi;f a&mif;cscw Jh myg/ tckawmh 'DEp S f rSm aps;uGufxJa&mufvmwhJ (11)&mpk yk*Hacwf azmif;<u bk&m;ykHawmfum;? oJausmuf azmif;<uyka H wmfum;awGuv dk nf; 0,f,p l a k qmif;a&mif;csaeygNy/ D 'Dazmif;<uyef;csu D m;awGudk {nhf

1995ckEp S frS 2013ckEp S fxd q,fpkEp S f ESpfpkeD;yg; jzwfausmfNyD;csdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiH tdrfaxmifpk 1'or38pkvQif rdkbdkif;zkef;wpfvHk; udkifaqmifEdkifNyDjzpf
&efukef Ekd0ifbm 26 1995ckEp Sr f S 2013xd q,fpk ESpf ESpp fe k ;D yg;jzwfausmNf y;D cse dw f i G f jrefrmEdi ki f H tdra f xmifpk 1'or 38pkvQif rdb k i kd ;f zke;f wpfv;kH udi k f aqmifEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; jrefrmh qufo, G a f &;\xkwjf yefcsur f sm; udk udk;um;vsuf avhvmolrsm; uqdo k nf/ 1995ckEp S r f p S wif 2012ckEp S f Zlvi kd v f txd jrefrm EdkifiH\rdkbdkif;zkef;vdkif; toHk;jyK olta&twGur f m S 2oef; 8ode;f 5aomif;ausmo f m&Sc d a hJ omfvnf; 2013ckESpf ukefqHk;csdef umv wGifrl jrefrmEdkifiH rdkbdkif;zkef; toHk;jyKolta&twGufonf 6 'or28oef;ausmfodkY a&muf&Sd vmcJhaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH 2011ckESpfrS 2012ckESpftwGif; rdkbdkif;zkef; toH;k jyKot l a&twGur fm S 1oef; 0ef;usio f m&Sa d eao;aomfvnf; 2013ckEp S f {Nyv D rSpwifum wef zdk;enf; rdkbdkif;zkef;vdkif;rsm;udk vpOfyr kH e S t f a&twGuo f wfrw S f a&mif;csay;vmcJo h nft h wGuf ,if;uJhodkY rdkbdkif;zkef;toHk;jyKol ta&twGufrSm wdk;wufvmcJh jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tpdk;&\xkwfjyefcsuft& jrefrmEdkifiH tdrfaxmifpkaygif; 8'or 7oef;ausmf&SdNyD; tdrf axmifpk 1'or 38pkvQif rdk bdkif;zkef;wpfvHk;udkifaqmifxm; onf[k od&onf/ tpdk;&tae jzifh wefzdk;enf;zkef;vdkif;rsm;udk {Nyv D rSpwifvdi k ;f ta&twGuf 2'or48oef;udk a&mif;csEdkifcJh NyD; vmrnfh 2014ckESpf {NyDv rwdi k c f if wefz;kd enf;vdi k ;f tedrhf

NrdKif Edk0ifbm 26 rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; yckuL cdi k f NrKd iNf rKd Ue,f vl0ifrBI u;D Muyf a&;ESihftrsKd;om;rSwfykHwifa&; OD;pD;XmeESiNfh rKd Ue,fjyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolUqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmewdkY yl;aygif; 2014ckESpf vlOD;a& ESit fh r d t f aMumif;t&moef;acgif pm&if;aumuf,a l &;vkyi f ef;tod ynmay;a[majymyJu G dk Ed0 k ifbm 23&uf eHeuf9em&Dcu JG awmifbYdk aus;&Gm tajccHynmtv,f wef;ausmif;(cG) J wGiv f nf;aumif;? rGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif awmifudkif; aus;&Gm tajccHynmrlvwef; ausmif;wGiv f nf;aumif;? rGe;f vGJ 2em&Dcw JG i G f vuf,ufrtkyc f sKyf f nf;aumif;usi;f y onf(Edi k i f jH cm;om;)awGtxl;ESpf a&;rSL;k;H wGiv oufpm G 0,f,Ml uygw,f/acs;aiG& awmh azmif;<uyef;csu D m;awGudk qD;*dr;f trDBuKd wif0,f,a l &mif;cs Edi k r f m S jzpfvo Ydk r0g,r0efBu;D Xme ukv d a J us;Zl;wifygw,f}}[k bk&m; &ifjyifro S y J ef;csu D m;(atmuf0y J) kH a&mif;csow l pfO;D uajymjyonf/ tqky d gtao;pm;acs;aiGay; tyfyJGwGif anmifOD;NrdKUe,f or 0g,rOD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&dS OD;ausmo f ef;? NrKd Ue,for0g,r toif;pk 'gdu k w f mtzGUJ 0if OD;cif armifat;?yk*H,Gef;pufrIvufrI ukefxkwfor0g,rtoif;vDrd wuf 'gdu k w f mOu|OD;ausma f qG ESit fh rIaqmif'gdu k w f m tzGUJ 0if rkH&Gm Edk0ifbm 26 rsm;u BuD;Muyfxkwfacs;ay;Mu rkH&GmNrdKU ovm&yfuGuf ay NyD; acs;aiGumv 10vtwGif; 80vrf;&dv S i l ,fzUHG NzKd ;a&;y&[dw vpOf qyfpepfjzihf xkwa f cs;ay; a*[maumfrwDtaejzihf a'o chJaMumif; od&onf/ toD;oD;rS aemufxyfykdYaqmif oD[ausmf(yk*) H ay;vka d om touf ig;ESpr f S 10 qHk; 8oef;jynfhrDatmif csxm; ESpt f wGi;f &dS wdi k ;f &if;om;uav; ay;rnf[kod&Sd&NyD; tvm;wl i,frsm;ukd OD;pm;ay;vufcv H suf 2014-2015ckEp S f vdi k ;f tiftm; &da S Mumif; a*[maumfrwDOu| 18oef;udk wdk;csJUcsxm;ay;rnf OD;cspfvdIif(odef;wpf&m)u ajym jzpfonfhtwGuf 2015ckESpf Mum;onf/ ta&mufwi G f jrefrmEdi k i f \ H w,f ,cktcg rkH&GmNrdKU y&[dw k ;f &if;om;uav; vDzkef;odyfonf;qrSm 50&mcdkif a*[mwGif wdi i,f OD ; a&90eD ; yg;uka d pmiha f &Smuf EIe;f oda Yk &muf&v dS mrnf[k cef;rSe;f xm;N y ; D ,cif u a*[mtaej zihf xm;aMumif;od&onf/ touf 10ES p f a usmf uav; (atmufyHk) (329) i,frsm;ukd vufcHchJaomfvnf; aemufydkif;umvwGif touf twefi,fBu;D aom ausmif;om; rsm;ukd vufrcHawmhaMumif; od&onf/ toufBu;D rSa&mufvmaom uav;rsm;onfa*[m\ pnf; urf;ydi k ;f ukv d u kd e f mrIavsme h nf;Ny;D tqkdygausmif;om;BuD;rsm;ESihf twlygvmaomtusip fh du k r f sm; onf a*[mwGia f eom;usaeNyD

a'otoD;oD;rSwdkif;&if;om;rdbrJUuav;rsm;vufcH&ef rkH&GmNrdKU vli,fzGHU NzdK;a&;y&[dwa*[mrSpDpOfxm;

jzpfaom ausmif;om;i,fav; rsm;\ pdwftwGif; a&muf&dSNyD; xdef;r&jzpfum rjzpfoihfonfh udpr sm;rjzpfym G ;ap&ef&nf&, G f touf ig;ESpfrS 10ESpftwGif; uav;i,fausmif;om;rsm;uko d m vufcH&ef qkH;jzwfxm;aMumif; od&onf/ xkdokdYvufcH&mwGif uav; i,fuw dk m0ef,y l a Ydk qmifay;olrS uav;i,f\aemufaMumif;&mZ0if ukw d m0ef,a l pum tqky d ga'o \ axmufcHcsufpm&Gufpmwrf; yg0ifro S mvQia f umfrwDu vufcH aMumif; od&onf/ NyD;chJonhfESpfrSp rkH&Gm y& [dwa*[mokYd tar&duefvr l sK;d rsm; yg0ifonhf c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf a*[mok d Y v ma&muf a vh v m vSL'gef;rIrsm;jyKMuonfhtjyif uav;i,frsm;ESihftwl ujcif;? uAsm&Gwjf cif;? t*Fvy d v f dk pum; rsm;ajymjcif;ponfwu Ykd dk aqmif &GufchJrI ckepfacgufyif&dSNyDjzpf aMumif; a*[mrSL; OD;atmifBuD; xHro S & d onf/ (145)

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678

pmrsufESm 12

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

qdkufab;&D;,m;EkdifiHta&SY buf tmwdwfork'&mMurf;jyifrS tE&m,f&Sdaom rDodef;"mwfaiGYrsm;xkwfvTwfae

armfpudk Edk0ifbm 26 qdu k a f b;&D;,m;Edi ki f H ajrmuf ydkif; yifv,fMurf;jyifrS rDodef; "mwfaiGUrsm;udk (atmufy) kH xkwf vTwfaeNyD; yrmPrSm rlvcefU rSef;xm;onfxuf ESpfqcefU ydkrsm;aeaMumif; Nature Geoscience *sme,fwGif Edk0ifbm 25&ufu azmfjyxm;onf/ qku d a f b;&D;,m;Edi k i f H ta&SU buf tmwdwfork'&mu (17) w,f&m*&rfcefU&dSaom rDodef; "mwfaiGUrsm;udk urmhavxkxJ odkU ESpfpOfxkwfvTwfae&m ,ck ESpf xkwfvTwfvdkufonfh rDodef; "mwfaiGUyrmPonf tmwdwp fr d hf ajrvGijf yifrsm;rS xkwv f w T a f om pkpa k ygif;yrmPESifh nDrQaeNyjD zpf aMumif; od&onf/ tmwdwfpdrfh ajrvGifjyifrS rDodef;"mwfaiGU aMumifh urmhajrmufbufjcrf; wGif rDodef;"mwfaiGU tajrmuf tjrm;awGU&S& d onf[k odyy H nm &Sifrsm;u ,HkMunfMuonf/ &moDOwkajymif;vJra I Mumifh a&cJjyifrsm; t&nfaysmf&mrS rD ode;f "mwfaiGUxkwv f w T r f y I rmP ydkrsm;vm&jcif;jzpfNyD; tajc taerSm ydk qkd;&Gm;vmzG,f&Sd onf/rDoe d ;f "mwfaiGUonf zefvkH tdr" f mwfaiGUwpfrsK;d jzpfNy;D umAGef 'di k a f tmufqu kd x f uf tq(30) ydk zsuftm;jyif;xefaMumif; od&onf/ odyy H nm&Sir f sm;u tmwdwf avhvma&;udk wpfESpfvQif ESpf Bur d jf yKvy ka f vh&& dS m ,ckEp S f rDoe d ;f "mwfaiGUxkwv f w T r f y I rmP ydr k kd rsm;vmaMumif; awGU&SdcJhNyD; ork'& ma&eufyi kd ;f wGif a&ylaEG;

vmrIaMumifh a&cJjyifrsm; t&nf aysmf rDodef;"mwfaiGUudk xkwf vTwfvmMu&m rkefwdkif;rsm;u urma h vxkxo J Ukd yd k jrefqefpm G ydUk aqmifay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od& onf/ qku d a f b;&D;,m;Edi k i f H ta&SU buf tmwd w f o rk ' & monf pwk&ef; uDvdkrDwm ESpfoef;cefU us,f 0 ef ; NyD ; rD o d e f ; "mwf a iG U tvGef<u,f0aom a'ojzpf onf/ odyy H nm&Sir f sm;u qde k m enf;ynm? N*Kd [w f " k mwfy?kH a&ESifh avwdkUudk prf;oyfppfaq;jcif;? ork'& mMurf;jyifukd wl;qGjcif;ESifh tylcsdefajymif;vJrIwdkUudk apmifh Munfa h vhvmum rDoe d ;f "mwfaiGU xkwfvTwfrIyrmPudk wdkif;wm jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rDoe d ;f "mwfaiGUonf tylcse d f jrifhrm;ojzihf ,ckuJhodkU yrmP ajrmufjrm;pGm urma h vxkxo J Ukd a&muf&SdaevQif urmBuD;ylaEG; vmNy;D a&cJjyifrsm; xyfrt H &nf aysmfum &moDOwkazmufjyefrI? rkefwkdif;? qlemrDuJhodkUaom obm0ab;tE&m,ftrsm;tjym; BuHKvm&EdkifaMumif; Science G f azmfjy Daily owif;wpf&yfwi xm;onf/ TMK vefUjzwfoef;jcif;tm; Stereok em&DMum jrifa h wGU&rnf B u oH; jzpfNyD; aeESihf&ifqkdifawGUpOf Mu,fwHcGef\ ajymif;vJrIt00 ES i h f t wl ae\ ywf 0 ef ; usif tajymif;tvJrsm;udkvnf; avh vmoGm;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/
TMK

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345

27-11-2013

ENTERTAINMENT ud& k ;D ,m;w&m;H;k u rif;orD;oH;k OD;udk rl;,pfaq;0g;oH;k pGr J jI zifU jypf'PfcsrSwf

ISON

Mu,fwHcGef aeudkcsOf;uyfyHktm; emqmapmifUMunfUrnf

rdkifaygif; 585oef;tuGmwGif pwifawGU&SdcJhNyD; aetzGJUtpnf; xJoUkd yxrqH;k tBur d0 f ifvmjcif; jzpfaomaMumifh odyy H nm&Sir f sm; u pdwf0ifwpm; apmifhMunfhae Muonf/ ISON Mu,fwc H e G w f i G f aetzGUJ tpnf;jzpfay:vmaom tapmqHk;aeU&ufrsm;\ j'yfpif rsm;yg&Sv d r d r hf nf[k ,HMk unfMuNy;D emqmu tmumovG e f ; jyef ,mOftajrmuftjrm;ESiu fh rmajr ay:&Sd w,fvp D ukyr f sm;udk toH;k jyKum tqdkygMu,fwHcGefudk apmifhMunfhavhvmaeaMumif; od&onf/ ISON Mu,fwc H e G ( f ,myH) k\ yH& ky dt f rsK;d rsK;d udk Oa&my tmumo avhvma&; at*sip f E D i S fh emqm \ qdkvdkeuwfwm&mMunfharQmf pifwUkd rS zrf;,l&&Sr d nfjzpfNy;D ae ESifh teD;qH;k jzpfom G ;rnfh 55rdepf cefUudk emqm\ "mwfre S w f ,fvD pukyfuvnf; apmifhMunfhoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Edk0ifbm 28&ufwGif Mu,f wHcGefu aersufESmjyifudk uefU

e,l;a,muf Edk0ifbm 26 ISON Mu,f w H c G e f o nf urmESihf tvif;ESpf wpfESpfuGm a0;&m pMum0VmwGif pwifjzpf ay:vm ESpfaygif; wpfoef; ausmf c&D;ESifae&mrS ,cktcg aeudk csOf;uyfaeNyD; Edk0ifbm 28&ufwi G f aeudv k n S y hf wfawmh rnfjzpfonf/ aeESifh eD;vmaomtcg jyif; xefaom tylcsdefaMumifh wpfp pDysup f ;D aysmufu, G o f m G ;Edi k r f nf jzpfouJhodkU aeukd ausmfvGefNyD; aetzGUJ tpnf;twGi;f jyefrvm Edi ka f wmhrnfh vrf;aMumif;xJvnf; a&mufom G ;Edi k a f jc&Sa d Mumif; od& onf/ ISON Mu,fwc H e G u f kd 2012 ckESpf pufwifbmwGif urmESihf

qdk;vf Edk0ifbm 26 ud& k ;D ,m;Eki d i f H y k & f i S r f if;orD; rsm;jzpfonfh Park Shi Yean, Lee Seung YeonESihf Jang Mi In Ae wdu Yk kd (tay:yH) k Ed0 k ifbm 25&ufu ud& k ;D ,m; tmPmydi k f rsm;u rl;,pfaq;0g;oHk;pGJrIjzifh ta&;,ltjypfay;vdu k a f Mumif; od&onf/ rif;orD;oH;k OD;udk ,ckEp Sr f wf vwGif propofolrl;,pfaq;0g; oH;k pGr J jI zifh qd;k vfNrKd Uw&m;H;k wGif H;k wifppfaq;cJ& h m w&m;cGiw f i kd ;f wGif rif;orD;rsm;u tjypfr&Sd aMumif; xkacscJhaomfvnf; axmif'PfEi S a hf iG'Pf toD;oD; uscHcJh&aMumif; od&onf/ tEkynm&Sir f sm;onf jynfol tay:MoZmvTrf;rdk;rI&SdaMumif;? jynfou l twk,x l u kd o f nfh pHjy yk*dKvfrsm;tjzpfaexkdifusifhBuH

oifa h Mumif;?if;wdu Yk , kd f u Oya' rSwm;jrpfxm;aom rl;,pfaq;0g; udk toHk;jyKjcif;onf vli,fvl &G,frsm;twGuf rSm;,Gif;aom pHerlemjzpfvmEkdifaMumif;?xkdY aMumifh jypf'Pfusco H ifa h Mumif; w&m;olBu;D wpfO;D u ajymonf/ rif;orD;oHk;OD;vHk;udk axmif 'Pf8v?ajccsKyfESpfESpfESifhowf rSwf'PfaiGrsm; ay;aqmif&ef qdk;vfw&m;Hk;u trdefYcsrSwfcJh aMumif; Soompi owif;wpf&yf wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ EkdifiHwumtEkynm&Sifrsm; onf rl;,pfaq;0g;oHk;pJGjcif;? tdra f xmifa&;azmufjyefjcif;?Oya' csKd;azmufjcif; ponfhjypfrIrsm; jzpfyGm;avh&SdNyD; oufqkdif&m EkdifiHrsm;u xda&mufpGm tjypf ay;ta&;,lvsuf&SdaMumif; od &onf/ FTH

e,ll;a,muf Edk0ifbm 26 Pop tqkdawmf Britney Spears onf David Lucado ESic hf spBf uKd ua f eonf[k zGi[ hf 0efcH vdu k Nf y;D olwE Ykd p S O f ;D (atmufy) kH \ cspo f o l ufwrf;rSm ud;k vMumjrifh cJhNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Britney u Lucado ud k oli,fcsif;rsm;rSwpfqifh cifrif &if;ES;D cJa h omfvnf; tazur,Hk ouFmjzpf Lucadoudk ppfaq; jcif;rsm;jyKvy k c f o hJ nf[k ajymjy onf/LucadoESifh olr\tem Screen Resolution 1280_720, *wftpDtpOfrsm;ESihf pyfvsO; f Storage 8GB aemufuifr&m e,l;a,muf Edk0ifbm 26 26&ufwGif Galaxy Note 3 aps;EIe;f ydo k ufomonfv h ufui kd f 8Mp,a&SUuifr&m1.9Mp, ProSamsungukrP u D Ek0 d ifbm ESit hf &G,t f pm;rwdr;f r,dr;f &SNd y;D zke;f armf',fopf Galaxy Grand cessor Quad-core, Android 2 udk rdwfqufjyocJhaMumif; Version 4.3 Jelly BeanjzpfNyD; Micro SD Card xnf h o G i f ; od&onf/ vuf&a dS ps;uGuw f i G f Galaxy toHk;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; od& Grandudk pwmvifaygif200cefU onf/ Galaxy Grand 2 taeESifh jzifa h &mif;csaeNy;D Galaxy Grand f i G f Nexus5 kH rSmvnf;xl;jcm;pGmaps;EIe;f c&pfprwfaps;uGuw 2 (0Jy) avsmhenf;rI&SdrnfrxifaMumif; (295)aygif?Motorola Moto G f rnf cefYrSef;MuNyD; SamsungukrPD (135)aygifwjYkd zifh ,SONf yKd i& uvnf; a&mif;csom G ;rnfa h ps;EIe;f jzpfNyD; tqdkygukrPDrsm;u udk aMunmjcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; 0,f,lolrsm;udkqJGaqmifEdkif&ef tNyKd it f qdi k f BuKd ;yrf;aeaMumif; od&onf/ YYT Galaxy Grand 2 onf od& onf/

Britney Spears\

zl;pm&Siftopf

Britney u b0wpfckudk twl

c&pfrwftrDa&mif;csoGm;r,fU Galaxy Grand 2

wnfaxmifMur,f/ uav; vnf;vdc k siy f gw,f/t`rm T yl;av; arG;&ifydkaumif;wmaygh[k ajym onf/ xkdYjyif ]]Lucado u dk;&Sif; w,f/ &,f&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh acgif;rmw,f/ bmyJvkyfvkyf pdwf"mwfjyif;jyif;xefxefeJYvkyf wwfw,f/ awmfHktavQmhay; avhr&Sb d ;l / 'gawGaMumifh uRer f u olYudkcspfwmyg}} [k Britney u ajymonf/ Britney onf ,ckESpftapmydkif;u &nf;pm; a[mif; Jason Trawick ESifh aphpyfaMumif;vrf;xm;jcif;udk zsufcJhNyD; azazmf0g&D 14&uf urmhcspfolrsm;aeYrSp David Lucado ESihf cspBf uKd uc f a hJ Mumif; od&onf/ Britney onf Pop bk&ifr rufa'gem;udk tvGefav;pm; tm;usavh&SdNyD; tqkdawmf rif;orD; yJ&pf[v D w f efEi Sa hf ygif;rd &mrS rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh t&ufpGJ onftxdjzpfcNhJy;D aemuf jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;pcef;odYk tBur d Bf ur d f wufa&mufuo k rIcc H& hJ zl;aMumif; YYT od&onf/

27-11-2013

pmrsufESm 13
ajymonf/ tqk d y gtcrf ; tem;wG i f a&OD;BuD; tajccHynmtxuf wef;ausmif;rS ausmif;tusKd; awmfaqmif em,u OD;csp& f E D i S fh jynfoUl vTwa f wmfu, dk p f m;vS,f OD;baX;wdkYu r*Fvma&Twl? a&T yEufwdkYjzihf yEufdkufchJMuNyD; (0JykH)tcrf;tem;okdY rkd;ukwfNrdKU e,f jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm; vS,f OD;baX;? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf a&;rSL; OD;aersKd;aZmfESihf Xme qdkif&m wm0ef&dSolrsm;? ausmif; tusK;d awmfaqmifrsm;? &yfr& d yfz rsm;? ausmif;om;rdbrsm;ESifh q&m?q&mrrsm; wufa&muf chJMuaMumif; od&onf/ ae0g(rkd;ukwf)

a&OD;BuD;txufwef;ausmif;\ okH;xyfausmif;aqmifopfyEufwifr*Fvmusif;y
rkd;ukwf Edk0ifbm 26 rk;d ukwNf rKd Ue,f uoJaus;&Gm tk y f p k a&OD ; BuD ; tajccH y nm txufwef;ausmif;\ okH;xyf ausmif;aqmifopfyEuw f ifr*Fvm tcrf;tem;ukd Ed0 k ifbm 25&uf eHeuf 8em&Du tqkdygtxuf wef;ausmif;usi;f yjyKvy kc fo Jh nf/ a&OD;BuD;ausmif;rS ausmif; om;rdbwpfO;D jzpfol OD;0if;Akv d f u]]'Dausmif;rSmuRea f wmfu h av; ESpa f ,mufvJ ig;wef;eJY 10wef; rS m ausmif ; wuf a eygw,f / ausmif;om;rdbwpfOD;taeeJY 'Dausmif;rSmvkt d yfaewhJ ausmif; aqmif o pf t wG u f ynma&; 0efBuD;Xmeu ESpfxyfausmif; aqmifopfaqmufvy k z f Ydk aiGusyf 1224ode;f vSL'gef;axmufya Hh y; whJtwGuf ynma&;0efBuD;Xme ukd txl;aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ 'ghtjyifausmif;ukE d p S x f yfaqmif r[kwb f J ok;H xyfausmif;aqmif tjzpftvSL&Sijf ynfoUl vTwa f wmf ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;baX;eJY &yfrd &yfzrsm;? ausmif;om;rdbrsm; &JU pkaygif;vSL'gef;aiGrsm;jziha f qmuf vk y f v S L 'gef ; rS m jzpf w h J t wG u f tvSL&Sif jynfoUl vTwa f wmfu, dk f pm;vS,feJY tvSL&Siftm;vkH;ukd aus;Zl;trsm;Bu;D wifygw,f}} [k

uw&mvrf; vrf;yckH;om;tqifUjrifUwifjcif;ESifU a&ay;a0a&;vkyi f ef;rsm;aqmif&u G f

NrdKif Edk0ifbm 26 aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfolUaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief; NrdKifNrdKUe,f aqmufvkyfa&;OD;pD; Xmetaejzihf rauG;wdkif;a'o BuD; aiGvkH;aiG&if; &efykHaiGjzihf Ed0 k ifbm 22&uf eHeuf 8em&Du NrdKif-urvrf;ydkif; (0^0)rdkif? (1^4)rdkif? 1rdkif4zmvkH&dS ykodrfrkH&Gmvrf;ESihfyckuL-NrdKifvrf;ukd qufoG,fxm;onhf NrdKiftrSwf (3)&yfuu G f jroDwm&yfEi S Bfh u;D yif uef a us;&G m jzwf o G m ;aom ausmufMurf;vrf;ukd uw&m vrf;tqihfjrihfwifjcif;ESihfvrf; yck;H om;wifjcif;vkyi f ef;rsm;aqmif &Gufvsuf&dSNyD; (tay:ykH) if; vrf;ukdjynfolrsm;oGm;vma&; acsmarmapjcif;? &yfuGufESihf aus;&G m jynf o l r sm;twG u f NrdKUe,fpnfyif om,ma&;tzGJU ESia fh &ay;a0a&;tzGUJ wdy Yk ;l aygif; a&ydkufvdkif;rsm;qGJNyD; a&ay; a0jcif;vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf MuaMumif; od&onf/ (124)

rdwDvmtxu(2)wGif oHz&deftokH;jyKxm;onfU ausmif;aqmifopfESpfaqmifwnfaqmuf

rdwDvm Edk0ifbm 26 rdwv D mNrKd U trSw( f 2)tajccH ynmtxufwef;ausmif;wGif ausmif ; om;?ausmif ; ol t a& twGuf wpfEp S x f ufwpfEp S f ykr d dk rsm;jym;vmNyD; ausmif;aqmif opf vkdtyfcsuft& wdkif;a'o BuD;tpkd;&tpDtpOfjzihf oHz&def (,myk) H tok;H jyKxm;onha f usmif; aqmifopfEp Sa f qmifwnfaqmuf vsuf&dSaMumif;od&onf/ ]]tvsm;ay 90? teHay 30? pmoifcef;ok;H cef;pDyg0ifwa Jh usmif; aqmifopfEp Sa f qmifwnfaqmuf aewmjzpfygw,f/ pmoifaqmif

rdwDvmwGif wdkif;a'oBuD; tpk;d &tpDtpOfjzihp f moifausmif; rsm;wGif ausmif;aqmifopfrsm; aqmufvy k E fi kd & f ef,ckb@ma&; ES p f t wG i f ; rwnf aiGrsm;csxm; ESpfaqmif wnfaqmuf&mrSm if;ausmif;rStxufwef;jyq&m opf o m;uk d t ok H ; jyKwmxuf wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ ay;aMumif; od&onf/ (147) oHz&defawGukd tokH;jyKwmu cdkifchHrItwGufvJ ESpfumv MumjrihfwhJtxd pdwfcs&w,f/ opfukdtokH;jyKwmeJY uGmjcm;rI &dSwmaMumihf oHz&defukd tokH; jyKNy;D wnfaqmufwmyg/ausmif; aqmifEp Sa f qmifpvk;H u wpfxyf aqmifawGcsn;f ygyJ/ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol OD;a& 2000ausmf&dS wmrkdY tcktaqmufttkHopf awG wnfaqmufNyD;&ifawmh pmoifaqmifae&mtcuftcJ r&db S J ykr d t dk qifajyvmrSmyg}}[k rusef pdkufysKd;a&tcuftcJ&dS aom a'orsm;okdY a&&&dSa&;pDrH ude;f rsm;jziht f aumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G a f y;vsu& fo Sd nht f jyif EdkifiHawmfrS pdkufysKd;p&dwfrsm;ukd vnf; aus;vufa'oawmifol rsm;b0 zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapa&; twGuf xkwa f cs;ay;jcif; vkt d yf aompdu k y f sK;d a&;enf;ynmrsm;ukd vnf; tultnDay;vsu& f jSd cif; aMumihf a'ocHawmifolrsm;rSm vmrnhp f u kd y f sK;d &moDwi G f pdu k y f sK;d Edi k a f &; pdwt f m;xufoefvsu& f Sd aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg t&mawmfNrdKUe,f rus;D apmufaus;&Gmtkyp f i k g;&[k;d aus;&GmwGif t&mawmf-rusD; apmuf jrpfa&wifpDrHudef;(2)rS ajrmif;vufwHcGJ(2^u)ukd Edk0if bm15&ufupwifNy;D puf,E&m; Bu;D rsm;(0Jy) Hk jziht f aumiftxnf azmfaqmif&u G a f y;vsu& fa Sd Mumif; od&onf/ (611)

awmifomNrdKUe,fwGif ykvJoG,ftxl;txGufwdk;pyg; pHuGuf&dwfodrf;yJGEi S Uu f i G ;f jyyJjG yKvy kf

awmifom Edk0ifbm 26 rEav;wdi k ;f a'oBu;D jrif;jcH cdkif awmifomNrdKUe,f tkd;bkd aus;&Gmtkyp f k uGi;f trSw( f 977) OD;ydkiftrSwf(4^4)&dS awmifol OD;atmifMunf\2'or43{u&dS ykvJoG,fpdkufcif;wGif Edk0ifbm 25&ufu pHuGuf&dwfodrf;chJ&m wpf{utxGufEIef; 180'or 01wif;EIe;f xGu& f c Sd o Jh nf/ tqdkygpHuGuf&dwfodrf;yJGESihf uGi;f jyyJo G Ydk cdi kp fu kd y f sK;d a&;OD;pD;rSL; OD;usia f rmif? NrKd Ue,fty k c f sKya f &; rSL; OD;atmifausmfnGefY? pdkufysKd; a&;OD;pD;rSL;OD;zke;f armif?ajrpm&if; OD;pD;rSL; OD;Munf0if;? pufrIoD;ESH OD;pD;rSL; OD;jriha f tmif?qnfajrmif; OD;pD;t&m&dS OD;rsKd;atmifESihfpdkuf ysKd;a&;?ajrpm&if;0efxrf;rsm;? a'ocHawmifor l sm;wufa&muf Muonf/ xkdYaemuf cdkifpdkufysKd;a&; OD;pD;rSL;u rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefY tokH;jyKpdkufysKd;a&; &Sif;vif; aqG;aEG;Ny;D NrKd Ue,fpu kd y f sK;d a&;OD;pD; rSL;u wpf{utxGufEIef; wkd; wufxu G & f a Sd &; odye H nf;uspu kd f ysKd;enf;pepfrsm;ukd &Sif;vif; aqG;aEG;chJaMumif; od&onf/ OD;ausmfrsKd;Edkif

jrpfa&wifpDrHudef;(2)rS pdkufysKd;a&&&dSrnfjzpfojzifU t&mawmfNrdKUe,frS aus;vufa'oawmifolrsm; aysmf&Tifvsuf&dS

t&mawmf Edk0ifbm 26 jrefrmjynftxufyi kd ;f rk;d enf; &yf0ef;a'orsm;wGif awmawmif rsm;jyKe;f wD;vmonfEi St hf rQ&moD OwkazmufjyefrIrsm;onfvnf; wpfEp S x f ufwpfEp S y f r dk v dk su& f & Sd m rk d ; uk d trS D j yKpd k u f y sKd ; &aom awmifolrsm;onfvnf; rkd;a& tcuftcJrsm;aMumihf pdu k y f sK;d a&; vkyfief;rsm;wGifxdcdkufrIrsm;jzpf vsuf&dS&m aus;vufa'oae awmifor l sm;onfaEGpyg;pdu k y f sK;d &efa&tcuftcJrjzpfapbJpu kd y f sK;d a&tvkt H avmuf&&dr S nfqv kd Qif v,f,mpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; tqifajyNyD; vlrIpD;yGm;wdk;wuf vmrnfjzpfonf/ EdkifiHawmfrS tqky d g tcuftcJrsm;ausmv f m T; Edkif&eftwGuf tylydkif;rkd;enf; &yf0ef;a'orsm;ukd OD;pm;ay; aqmif&Gufvsuf&dS&m ppfudkif; wdkif;a'oBuD; rkH&Gmcdkif t&m awmfNrdKUe,f t&mawmf-rusD; apmuf jrpfa&wifpDrHudef;rS rus;D apmufaus;&Gmtkyp f ?k ig;&[k;d aus;&GmwdkY&dS ,majrrsm;okdY a&ajrmif;rsm;jyefvnfw;l azmfay; vsuf&dSjcif;aMumihf a'ocH awmifolrsm; rMumrDpdkufysKd;a& rsm;&&dSawmhrnfjzpfojzihf aysmf &Tifvsuf&dSaMumif; od&onf/ xkdYtjyif ig;&[kd;aus;&Gm omru qdwz f ;l Bu;D aus;&Gmwdy Yk g

*efha*gwGif vlpnfum;&mae&mrsm; pmaya&csrf;pifrsm;xm;&dS

*efYa*g Edk0ifbm 26 *efYa*gcdkif jyefMum;a&;ESihf jynfoUl qufqa H &;OD;pD;Xmeonf pmayukd jynfor l sm;tvG,w f ul zwfIavhvmEdkifap&eftwGuf vlpnfum;aomae&m uk;d ckwi G f pmaya&csr;f pifrsm;zGiv hf p S x f m;&dS onf/ jynfolrsm;pdwf0ifpm;ap Edkifonhf pD;yGm;a&;? EdkifiHa&;? use;f rma&;? ynma&;? ,Ofaus; rIqi kd & f mrsm;?tm;upm;pmayrsm; ESihftjcm;A[kokwjzpfapaom okw?&opmay 12rsKd;ukd jznhf qnf;xm;onf/ xko d x Ydk m;&da S om pmtkyr f sm; teuf pmaya&csr;f pifpmpOfrsm; rSm zwf& I efv, G u f jl cif;ESijfh refrm EdkifiHrS xif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom yk*dKvfrsm;\ twKywdrsm;ukd zwfI&jcif;? usef;rma&;qdkif&m tod y nmay;aqmif ; yg;rsm;? ,Ofaus;rItEkynmrsm;? EdkifiH a&;qdi k & f m aqmif;yg;rsm;ponf jzihf zwfI&onfukd ESpfoufMu aMumif;ESip fh mayukd tvG,w f ul zwf I E d k i f o nh f t wG u f pmay a&csrf;pifxm;&dSjcif;rSm vGefpGm wefz;dk &da S Mumif; pmzwfor l sm;u ajymjyMuonf/ xkdYjyif pmay0goem&Sifrsm; twGuf tvkyt f udi kr f ysut f cse df wdktwGif; pmayzwfIEdkif&ef pmaya&csrf;pifrsm;wGif pmpOf topfrsm;ukv d nf; vpOf yxr ywftwGi;f jznhq f nf;ay;vsuf &dSaMumif; od&onf/ (120)

pmrsufESm 14
tjzLa&mifvu kd x f &yfum;rsm; onf Oykoa f eYwi d k ;f aeYpOf eHeufcif; wd k i f ; rH k & G m jynf o l Y a q;H k B uD ; \ txl;ukEp S x f yfaqmifBu;D a&SU&Sd qif0ifatmufoq Ykd u dk a f &mufvm awmhonf/ xkdum;rsm;ay:wGif {&mr'eftkd;BuD;rsm;udk wif aqmifvmonfujkdrifawGU&onf/ um;rsm;puf&yfvu dk o f nfEi Sw hf pf NydKifwnf; jrefrmqefqef0wf qifxm;onfh touf 20 0ef; usifcefYt&G,f trsKd;orD;av; rsm;u um;ay:&Sd 'eftdk;BuD; \tzHk;udk zGifhvdkufavawmh onf/ xkYdaemuf 'eftkd;BuD;twGif; rS vGiy hf sUH xGua f y:vmonfh Muuf om;qefjyKw& f eHo Y nf aq;HBk u;D \ y&d0kPfwpfckvHk;vTrf;NcHKoGm; onfhtcg aq;Hk&Sd vlem&Sifrsm; rS tpDt&Dvma&muf xdkqef jyKwfrsm;udk vlem\ tm[m& jznfp h u G " f mwfpmtjzpf ,laqmif Muonfudk jrifawGU&awmh onf/ aq;Hkwuf vlemrsm;\ tm[m&pGr;f tm; jznfq h nf;ay; &ef a&muf&dSvmonfh tqdkyg OykofaeYpOf qefjyKwfukodkvf tzGUJ ESihf vku d y f goltouf 30ESpf 0ef;usif&Sd vli,fav;wpfOD;u ]]q&m0efBu;D rsm;&JU vrf;Tec f suf twkdif; vlemawGpm;oHk;vdkY &atmif csujf yKwx f m;wmjzpfyg w,f}}[k qefjyKwfvma&muf,l onfh vlem&SifwpfOD;udk &Sif;jy ajymqdkaejcif;onf touf t&G,x f ufyifapwemw&m;u ykr d Bdk u;D &ifa h eovm;[k rSwx f if &awmhonf/ xko d o l nf qefjyKwu f o k v dk f

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345

27-11-2013
&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ]]rdef;uav;wkdif;[m tvS tyud k B ud K uf w wf M uygw,f / tvSrBuKd uw f r hJ e d ;f uav;qkw d m 'DavmuBu;D rSm &SE d i kd r f m S r[kwy f g bl;/orD;&JUtvSjyifypn;f 0,f,l r,fh ykdufqHxJu tckvdk vlem awGudk wwfEdkifwJhbufuae apmifha&SmufEkdifzkYd yg0ifcJhwmyg/ udk,fwpfa,mufxJvSzdkYtwGuf OD;pm;ay;NyD; vlemawG&JU nnf; wGm;oHudk em;0ifcsKa d er,fq& kd if b,fw&m;Eki d y f ghrvJ}}[k tqky d g tzGJUrS trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ Avig;wef tajccHawmifh wif;onfh xkdvli,frsm;onf if;wk\ Yd pdwa f pwemtavsmuf pkaygif; qefjyKwfukodkvf tywfpOf&,laejcif;rSm usef vli,fav;rsm;twGuf b0oif cef;pmtopfrsm;udk wpfzuf wpfvrf;rS oifMum;ydc Yk saejcif;yif jzpfrnf[k xifjrifra d wmhonf/ bmomw&m;rsm;udk ,HkMunf ouf0if a&S;tpOftvm uwnf;uyif jrefrmvli,fav; rsm;onf qif;&Jou l a kd z;ul?wwf Eki d o f u l yHy h ;dk ? oGm;avolukd trQ a0vkdYy&[dw vli,fav;rsm; tjzpf aexkdif&yfwnfvmcJhay onf/ xkdvli,fav;rsm;onf tem*wfEdkifiHawmf\ arQmfvifh csufa&mifjcnfav;rsm;yifjzpf onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf qkd& aomf xkdvli,fav;rsm;onf tnma'o\ tjzLa&mifvuf rsm;ESifh ukPmESvHk;om;ykdif&Sif rsm;jzpfMuavawmhonf/ udkwdk;(csif;wGif;)

tnma'orS tjzLa&mifvrf;rsm;ESiUf ukPm ESvHk;om; ydkif&Sifrsm;

jyKwfygw,f/ 'DvkdcsufjyKwfwJh tcgrSm [if;csKdrIefYwkdY iHjym&nf wku Yd r kd oH;k ygbl;}}[k o'gay:owd qif h vlemrsm;twGuf csujf yKwf &onfh qefjyKwc f sue f nf;udv k nf; vli,fav;rsm;u &Sif;jyonf/ rSwr fw S & f &0gwGi;f umvu xko d Ykd aomqefjyKwfrsm; ay;a0ae onfh ae&modkY vlemtwGuf qefjyKwfrsm;vma&muf,lonfh touf 70ausmf t&G,f&Sd tbGm;tkdwpfOD;u ]]tbGm;&JU ukodkvfjyK trsKd;orD;av;u az;rwGu J l aq;Ht k ay:xyfoYkd vku d y f g yda Yk qmifaeonfrm S vnf; tjcm;aom vli,frsm;twGuf erlemaumif;jzpfrnf[k xifjrif ,lqrdaeawmhonf/ ]]Oykof oDwif;pOfwi dk ;f qefjyKwu f o k v kd f twGuf tajccHukefusaiG[m aiGusyf ig;aomif;jzpfygw,f/ ukov dk & f i S f awGay:aygufvmwJh tywfrSmvnf; vli,fav;awG &JU tvSLaiGxnfh0ifrI[m wkHY

tzGJUudk pwifwnfaxmifcJh pOfuwnf;u ,aeYtxdwkdif atmif vkyftm;'ge? tm[m& 'gersm;udkOykofaeYwkdif; aeYpOf rysuy f g0ifco hJ w l pfO;D jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]uRea f wmfwo Ydk i l ,fcsi;f wpf pk rkez Yf ;dk ydu k q f a H v;awGeYJ pkaygif; NyD; tckvdk qefjyKwftvSLawmf udk tpjyKcJhwmjzpfygw,f}}[k xdkolu ajymjyonf/ wpfa,muftm;jzifh ,laomf r& ? pkaygif;tm;jzifh ,laomf&\ qkdonfhpum;onf tqkdyg qefjyKwu f o k v kd f vli,fav;rsm; twGuv f ufawGUusonfh &v'f aumif;wpfckjzpfonf/ vli,f wkdY\ bmombm0tavsmuf aysmfyg;zkdY&eftwGuf tydkokH;pGJ& rnfa h iGaMu; ydu k q f r H sm;udk csKUd zJ h xkduJhokYd pkaygif;vSL'gef;cJhjcif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ OykofaeYwkdif; aeYpOfrysuf ruGuf xko d v Ykd y k a f qmifvmcJMh u onfrSm ESpfESpfausmf oHk;ESpf umvtwGif;odkY a&muf&SdvmcJh onf/ qufvufvnf; rjywf vkyfaqmifoGm;Mu&ef tqdkyg vli,frsm;u t"d|mefjyKxm;cJh aMumif; ajymjyonf/ ]]tywfpOfoefY&Sif; vwf qwfNy;D vlemawGtwGuf txl; oifhavsmfwJh qeftrsKd;tpm;ukd a&G;cs,0 f ,f,y l gw,f/csujf yKwf wJt h cgrSm tjcm;a&awGukd toH;k rjyKygbl;/ a&oefYbl;BuD;awGudk 0,f,lNyD;awmh tJ'Da&eJY csuf

om;av; xef;yifay:uusvkdY aq;ukae&wm qefjyKwfav; aomufcsiw f ,fvYkd [dw k pfaeYu ajymouG,/ f tbGm;vJ rif;wkNYd rKd U udk roGm;wwfrvmwwfawmh [dk bufckwifuvlemapmifhawGudk rSmNyD;0,fckdif;&ouGJU}}[k t&m awmfNrdKUe,f ajrmufvufa'o rS vlemapmifh tbGm;wpfOD;u av;zifa h omtoHEi S t hf wl ajym jyonf/ xkt d bGm;onf cg;udi k ;f ?vuf wkefaeonfhtwGuf qefjyKwf

qkdif;roGm;ygbl;/ tJh'DykdufqH av;awGeJY atmufqD*sifbl;? cRJpkyfpufeJY vlemoHk;ukoa&; taxmufuljyKypnf;wcsKdUudk 0,f,lNyD;aq;HkBuD;rSm xyfqifh vSL'gef;Edi k c f y hJ gw,f}}[k xdt k zGUJ rS vli,fav;wpfO;D uajymjyonf/ tqd k y g aq;H k B uD ; oH C m aqmif aq;ukorIcHaeonfh oHCmwpfyg;uvnf; ]]vlt?d kve lm rsm;udk jyKpkapmifha&Smufap jcif;[m igbk&m;ukdyifjyKpk apmifha&Smuf&ma&mufownf; tdwx f rf;Muaom trsK;d orD;rsm; vnf; yHkrSef0ifaiG&&dSMuonf/ qDwpfyHk;vQif aiGusyf 500&&Sd NyD; trsKd;orD;wpfOD;vQif (ausm wGifydk; wpfyHk;? acgif;wGif&Guf wpfykH;)pkpkaygif; wpfacguf ESpfyHk;&atmif o,fMuonf/ ypnf;tenf;trsm;ay:rlwnf ykwjf ywfpepfjzifh o,f,a l y; onf[kvnf;od&NyD; txrf; trsKd;orD;wpfOD;vQif wpfaeY aiGusyf 8000rS 10000 0ef;usif &&SMd uonf/ ,cktcg xdka'owGif a&T owKw;l azmfa&;vkyi f ef;rSmvnf; rdk;v&moDxuf ydkrdkvkyfaqmif Eki d f jzKe;f tdwx f rf;tvkyo f rm;? ypn;f xrf;tvkyo f rm;rsm;vnf; tvkyt f uki d t f cGit hf vrf;ayg yHkrSef0ifaiG&&SdMuaMumif; od& onf/ OD;vIdif(&rnf;oif;) udk qufvufusif;y&m txuf wef ; ES i f h tv,f w ef ; tqif h ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 18OD; wdkYu ]]trsKd;om;aeY wdkYrarh}} acgif;pOfjzihf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif Muonf/ xdkYaemuf NydKifyGJ0if ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;rS qk&&So d o l ;kH OD;wkt dY m; qkcs;D jri a hf y; tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ okPfqPf;

[k jrwfpGmbk&m;rS >rufMum; awmfrlcJhaMumif;}}qefjyKwfawmf tzGUJ rS vli,fav;rsm;udu k kPm tNyHK;jzifh Munfhum xdkokdY >ruf Mum;cJhavonf/ ,aeYacwf EdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;&Sd vli,fav; rsm;onf emruse;f jzpfaeolrsm; ukd ukd,fpGrf;? PfpGrf;rsm; pdkuf xkwu f m wwfEi dk o f nfb h ufrS jyK pkapmifha&Smufay;rnfqkdvQif jynfoltm;vHk;\ usef;rma&; tmrcHcsuy f r kd a kd wmifw h if;cdi k r f m vmrnf[k ,lqrdawmhonf/ ]]vli,fawGrm S pGr;f tm;tjynf& h dS ygw,f/ tJ'DpGrf;tm;awGudk enf;rSe?f vrf;rSee f YJ tusK;d &d& So dS ;kH pGJ wwfvmwmtem*wfEi kd i f a H wmf eJY tem*wfvr lb I 0zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wuf zkdY vrf;pawGjzpfygw,f}}[k xkd aq;HkBuD;wGif wm0efxrf; aqmifaeonfh txl;ukq&m0ef Bu;D wpfO;D u ajymjyonf/ ]]vlem awGtwGufqkdNyD; uRefawmf wkdY vufzuf&nfwpfcGuf? rkefY wpfck aeYpOfavQmhpm;vmcJhwm tckqkd oHk;ESpfeD;yg;&Sdawmhr,f/ tJ'gaMumifh usifhom;&aeNyD; udk,fwkdifudk,fus qefjyKwfvSL vku d r f vmjzpfwhJ aeYq& dk if nrSm tdyr f aysmb f ;l / rsup f x d r J m S vlem awG&UJ arQmv f ift h NyKH ;awGukd jrif a,mifaerdygw,f}}vli,fav; wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ qefjyKwfukokdvfawmftzGJU onf xkdrQomru aomufa& oefr Y sm;udk tqky d gaq;H& k dS vlem rsm;xH tcrJh ay;a0jzeYjf zL;vsuf

a&Tawma'owGif jzKef;tdwfxrf;?ypnf;xrf;olrsm; yHkrSef0ifaiG&

&rnf;oif; Ekd0ifbm 26 rEav;wdi k ;f a'oBu;D &rnf; oif;NrdKUe,f ta&SUbuf0g;jzL awmiftkyfpk aygif;avmif;vkyf uGuf wHce G a f csmif;a'owGif a&TG owKw;l azmf&m S azGa&;vkyi f ef;udk vkyfudkifaqmif&GufMuonf/ xda k 'owGif rk;d v&moDuif; pif yGifhvif;&moDa&mufvm onfESifhtrQ tvkyftudkifrsm; aygrsm;jcif;aMumifh aeYpm;tvkyf orm;(atmufy) kH rsm; yHr k e S 0 f ifaiG& &SMd uonf[o k & d onf/jzKe;f tdwf xrf;vkyo f m;wpfO;D vQif wpfaeY aiGusyf 10000ausmf0ifaiG& &SdNyD; jzKef;(a&Tygaom ausmufcJ tydkif;tp)wpftdwf (yDeHtdwf wpf0ufcefx Y nfx h m;aom) wpf acgufxrf;vQif aiGusyo f ;kH axmif &&Sdonf/ ESpfa,mufwpfzGJUzGJU wpfacgufvQif ESpfOD;aygif;oHk; tdwf&&Sdatmifvnf; xrf;Mu onf/ wpfO;D udw k pfacgufwpf tdwfEIef;&atmifvnf;xrf;Mu onf/ awmifqif;? awmifwuf c&D;jzpfaomfvnf; vkyi f ef;tawGU tBuHK? tavhtusifht& yHkrSef vlwpfa,mufvQif wpf&uf ig; acguf0ef;usifxrf;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ yGiv hf if;&moDa&mufvmonf ESifhtrQ jzKef;tdwfxrf;vkyfom; rsm;enf;wl um;*dwfrS vkyfief; cGif? aps;wef;rsm;odkY qDyHk;?qef vkyo f nf/ tcrf;tem;wGif NrdKUe,fcGJ jyef^qufO;D pD;XmepmMunfw h u dk f vufaxmuf-3a':ESDm&fpifyg&f u ppfrSefaomrsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sio f efxufjrufa&;acgif;pOfjzifh a[majymNy;D aemufausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm; pmzwf&e dS jf ri w hf if a&;tpDtpOfjzifh trsKd;om;aeY txdrf;trSwf pmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJ

ppfudkif;NrdK Y jrefrUm v,f,mzGH Y NzdK;a&;bPfcGJrS aqmif;oD;ESH bPfacs;aiGrsm;tcsdefrDxkwfay;

ppfukdif; Ekd0ifbm 26 ppfui kd ;f wki d ;f a'oBu;D ppfui kd ;f NrdKUwGif&Sdaom v,f,mpdkufysKd; a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme jrefrmhv,f,mzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf NrKd Ue,fbPfcJG refae*sm a':pdr;f pdrf;rif;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u 2013ckESpf aqmif;&moDoD;ESH pdu k y f sK;d p&dwf bPfacs;aiGrsm;udk twd;k EIe;f oufompGmjzifh NrKd Ue,f twGif;&Sd aus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm; ESifh aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd awmifolrsm; tm; xkwa f cs;ay;vsu& f& dS m pyg; wpf{u aiGusyw f pfoe d ;f tjcm; oD;ESHpkdufysKd;rI wpf{u aiGusyf ESpfaomif;EIef;jzifh aus;&Gm 36 tkyfpkodkY acs;aiGaygif; aiGusyf odef; 12000udk xkwfacs;ay; &efvsmxm;aMumif; od&onf/ Ek0 d ifbm25&ufu vif;wvl; ESihf ozef;omaus;&Gmtkyp f E k p S c f k odkY aqmif;oD;ESHacs;aiGrsm; awmifor l sm;vuf0,fta&muf xkwa f cs;ay;aeonfudk awGU&Ny;D usea f us;&Gmrsm;udv k nf; tcse d r f D xkwa f cs;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (atmufyHk) rsKd;0if;

(93)ESpfajrmuf trsKd;om;aeh tBudKa[majymyGJEi S fh pmpDpmuHk;Nyd KifyGJusif;y

&dacg'g&f Ekd0ifbm 26 csif;jynfe,f zvrf;cdkif &dacg'g&fNrKd Ue,fcJG jyefMum;a&;ESihf jynfolqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmeESifh ynma&;Xmewdy Yk ;l aygif;pDpOfrjI zifh (93)ESpa f jrmuftrsK;d om;aeYtBuKd a[majymyJE G i S p hf mpDpmuH;k NyKd iy f u GJ kd Ed0 k ifbm 25&uf rGe;f vGJ 1em&Du &dacg'g&fNrdKUe,fcGJ tajccHynm txufwef;ausmif; usif;yjyK

27-11-2013

pmrsufESm 15
vnf; pDrHudef;rlv{&d,m {u 1000? uefa&jynfh a&avSmif yrmP {u 3200? uefa&ao a&avSmifyrmP{u970?trsm; qH;k toH;k jyKEi kd o f nfh {u2240&Sd pyg;pdkuf{u 50 0ef;usif&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ ajrcJawmif wrHpr Du H e d ;f rlv{&d,m {u500? uefa&jynfh a&avSmifyrmP 2879{u? uefa&ao a&avSmif yrmP 95{u? trsm;qH;k toH;k jyKEi kd o f nfh 2784{u? pyg;pdu k f {u40 0ef;usif&SdaMumif; od& onf/ a*G;csdKa&avSmifwrHrSm 986'or08 oef; ukefuscH aqmufvy k c f a hJ Mumif; od&onf/ rd;k &GmoGe;f rI enf;yg;Ny;D a&&Sm;yg; aom tnma'oudk pdrf;vef; pkjd ynfapaom a&avSmifwrHrsm; aMumifh &Sifrawmifawmif ajc &if;&Sd Gmuav;rsm;onf qnfajrmif;a&avSmifwrHrsm; aMumifh uefa&rsm;udk raomuf oH;k &awmhbu J se;f rma&;ESin hf D w G f aoma&rsm;udk oHk;pGJae&onfh tjyif oD;ESr H sKd ;pHr k sm;udy k g pdu k y f sKd ; atmifjrifvsuf&Sd&m a'o\ vlaerItqift h wef;rsm; zGUH NzKd ; wdk;wufvmaMumif; od&onf/ (149)

tukefuscHwnfaqmufcJUaom qnfajrmif;a&avSmifwrHrsm;aMumifU &Sifrawmif awmifajca'orsm; pdrf;vef;pkdjynfvsuf&Sd

ygNyD/ a&&SdrSawmh ajrBuD;u a&ToD;NyDaygh}}[k a*G;csdK&Gmom; wpfO;D uajymjyonf/&Sir f awmif awmifajc&if; aus;vufjynfol rsm; aomufo;kH a&tjyifpu kd y f sKd ; a&twGuy f g&nf&, G f qifacsmif; a&avSmifwrH? ajrcJawmifa& avSmifwrHwu Ydk v kd nf; Edi k i f a H wmf rS wnfaqmufaqmif&GufNyD;pD; cJUaMumif;vnf; udi k ;f rBu;D &Gmom; wpfO;D u ajymjyonf/ a*G;csKd a& avSmifwrHonf a&qif;{&d,m (6)pwk&ef;rdkif&Sdonf/ ESpfpOf ysrf;rQpD;0ifa&rSmvnf; {u 1800&So d nf/ ajrom;wrH trsKd ; tpm;jzpf tjrifh 57ay?tvsm; ay2100&So d nf/uefa&jynfh a& avSmifyrmPrSmvnf; {u 1840 &Sdonf/ uefa&jyifus,f {&d,m 124{u&Sd qnfa& aomuf{urSmvnf; 400&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ wl;ajrmif; rBuD; tvsm;ay 15000&Sdum a*G;csKd a'owpf0u kd u f kd pdr;f vef; pdjk ynfvsu& f a dS Mumif; od&onf/ qifacsmif;a&avSmifwrHrm S

ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; yxrqHk;&Srf;dk;&m,Ofaus;rIjywdkufwnfaqmufrnf
[krvif; Edk0ifbm 26 ppfui kd ;f wdi k ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sr;f d;k &m,Ofaus;rIEi S y hf wfouf aom yxrqH;k jywku d o f Ykd [krv if; NrdKUwGif pwifwnfaqmufaeNyD jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ if;jywdu k u f kd a'ocHrsm;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;vkyi f ef;&Sir f sm;\ tvSL aiGjzifh aiGusyf odef; 400eD;yg; tukefuscHum [krvif;NrdKUe,f aemifyuspfawmifay:&yfuGuf ckwif 100aq;HkteD; &Srf;,Of aus;rIXme\ ajruGuw f i G f wnf aqmufvsu& fa dS Mumif; od&onf/ tqky d g jywdu k u f kd &Sr;f wdi k ;f &if;om;d;k &mrsm;wl;azmf&&Sx d m; aom &Srf;toHk;taqmifypnf; rsm;? &Srf;vlrsKd;ordkif;taMumif; rsm;? a&S;acwfomoemydi k q f &m awmfrsm;\ pmay? yk&ykdufrsm;? avmif;avSBuD;rsm;xm;&Sd jyo oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg jywkdufokdY yifvnf bl;? Aef;armufa'owkdYrS &Srf; vlrsK;d wd\ Yk d;k &m,Ofaus;rIypn;f rsm;ukv d nf; jyoEdi k & f ef pDpOfae aMumif;od&NyD; ppfudkif;wkdif; a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sr;f vlrsK;d aygif; oH;k ode;f ausm& f u dS m &Sr;f eDvr l sK;d rSm ydkrdkrsm;jym;aMumif; od& onf/ (155)

yckuL Edk0ifbm 26 rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; yckuL cdi k f a&pBuKd -yckuL -NrKd iNf rKd Ue,f Bwd*HoHk;yGifhqdkifwnf&Sd&m &Sif rawmifawmifajc&if;rS aus;&Gm rsm;onf qnfajrmif;a&avSmif wrH(tay:yH) k rsm;aMumifh oH;k &moD vH;k pdr;f vef;pdjk ynfvsuf oD;ESr H sKd ;pHk txGufwdk;vsuf&SdaMumif; od& onf/ a&pBudKe,f &Sifrawmif awmifajc&if;&Sd aus;vuf jynfor l sm;onf qifacsmif;wrH?

a*G;csdKwrH? ajrcJawmifwrHwkdY aMumifh yJwp Dr d ;f ?yJpif;iH?k 0g?aeMum? ajryJ?ESr;f ?ikw?f ajymif;?Muufoe Ge f D wkt Yd jyif pyg;rsm;&Sio f efjzpfxe G ;f atmifjrifvsu& fo dS nf/]]uRea f wmf wdUk a'ourd;k acgifawmh pdu k y f sKd ; a&;tpm; arG;jrLa&;udy k J apmufcs Ny;D vkyu f i kd a f e&w,f/2006ckEp S f pufwifbm1&ufu pwifwnf aqmufcJhNyD; 2007ckESpf Mo*kwf 19&ufaeYrSm NyD;cJhwJha*G;csdK a&avSmifwrHaMumifh pku d y f sKd ;a&; udv k nf; tm;xm;vkyu f i kd a f eMu

uRJEGm;arSmifcdka&mif;csrIavsmUenf;ap&ef tdra f rG;wd& pmefrsm;pm&if;awmif;,laumufcH

uom Edk0ifbm 26 uomNrKd Ue,fwi G f w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh rIcif;usqif;a&;udk xdyg;apaomwpfzufEi kd i f b H uf okYd w&m;r0ifarSmifckd uR?J EGm;rsm; uda k rSmif&y dc f kd arSmifca kd &mif;csae rIavsmu h sap&ef aus;&GmtwGi;f &Sd cki d ;f uRJ(atmufy) kH ? EGm;rsm;ESihf tdra f rG;wd& pmefrsm; arG;jrLxm; &Sr d p I m&if;rsm;udk aus;&Gmtkyc f sKyf a&;rSL;rsm;u pm&if;awmif;,l aumufcHvsuf&SdaMumif; od& onf/ ckdif;uRJ? EGm;rsm;ESifh tdrfarG; wd& pmefrsm; arG;jrLrIpm&if; aumufcH&jcif;rSm w&m;r0if o,faqmifxm;&Sdygu od&SdEdkif &efEi Su hf e k ;f ajr?uRe;f rsm;wGif oD;ESH pdkufysKd;&mwGif avsmhenf;rIr&Sd ap&ef? avmif;upm;rIponfh rIcif;jzpfyGm;rI rjzpfay:ap&ef aqmif&u G jf cif;jzpfaMumif; aus; &Gmtkyc f sKya f &;rSL;wpfO;D xHrS od& onf/ xkdYjyif ckdif;uRJ?EGm;arSmifckdrsm; ESifhpyfvsOf; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf; aeaom wyfzUJG tiftm;enf;yg; jcif;? uRJ?EGm;arSmifcdka&mif;? 0,f olrsm;onf if;a'o&Sd touf rjynfh t&G,r f a&mufao;aom uav;rsm;udk aiGaMu;tenf; i,fay; ckdif;apMujcif;ponfh enf;y&d,m,f trsKd;rsKd;oHk;jcif; rsm;&Sdae uRJ? EGm;arSmifcdkrsm; avsme h nf;ap&ef wm0ef&w dS yfzUJG 0ifrsm;tjyif a'ocHjynfolrsm; uyg yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMu&ef vdktyfvsuf&SdaMumif; tqdkyg a'ocHaus;&GmaejynfolwpfOD; \ajymjycsuft& od&onf/ aiGt; dk (uom)

a&vQHwGif;rsm;xGuf&Sdjcif;aMumif U a'ocHawmifolrsm; pdkufysKd;a&;tqifajyvsuf&Sd

t&mawmf Edk0ifbm 26 ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? rHk&Gm cdi k t f wGi;f &Sd t&mawmfNrKd Ue,f onf rd;k enf;aoma'ojzpfonhf tjyif ,aeYtcsdeftcgonf &moDOwkajymif;vJvmjcif;aMumihf pdkufysdK;a&twGuf rdk;a&udkrDSNyD; pdkufysdK;&mwGif tqifrajyvm jcif;aMumih?f oD;ESt H xGuE f e I ;f rsm; xdcdkufvmcJhonf/ tnma'o twGuf t"dutcuftcJjzpf aom pdu k y f sKd ;a&vdt k yfcsujf znhf qnf;Edkif&eftwGuf EdkifiHawmf tpd;k &onf v,f,mpdu k y f sKd ;a&; u@ t&Sdeft[kefjzihf zGHUNzdK;wdk; wufa&;twGuf BudK;yrf; taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&Sd&m jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; vkyfief;pOf (5)&yfjzihf tpDtpOfcsaqmif&u G f vsu& f o dS nf/ jrpfa&wifpr D u H e d ;f rsm;azmfaqmifjcif;? tjrifhydkif; a'orsm;wGiv f nf; ajratmuf a&&&Sda&;wdkUudk aqmif&Gufay; vsuf&Sd&m t&mawmfNrdKUe,f ajreufaus;&GmwGif wdi k ;f a'oBu;D a&t&if;tjrpfOD;pD;XmerS ajr atmufa&xkwf,ltoHk;jyK&ef aqmif&GufcJh&m a&vQHwGif;rsm; xGuf&Sdjcif;aMumihf pdkufysdK;a& rsm; &moDra&G;&&Sdjcif;? a'ocH awmifolrsm;,m? ajrrsm;udk v,frsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJpu kd y f sKd ; &m atmifjrifjzpfxGef;vsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ ,aeY jrefrmEdi k i f o H nfvnf; aeYpOfvlOD;a&wdk;jrihfvsuf&Sd&m aus;vufa'oudk tajccHaom pdu k y f sKd ;a&;u@ zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufrS omvQif wd;k yGm;vmaom vlO;D a& twGuf vHkavmufaom pm;eyf &dum udk xkwv f y k a f y;Edi k r f nfjzpf onf/xdUk aMumihf v,f,mpdu k y f sKd ; a&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD;XmerS pdu k y f sKd ;a&;u@zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufap &eftwGuf txGuE fe I ;f aumif;aom rsKd ;rsm;udx k w k v f y ka f pNy;D awmifol v,form;rsm; b0zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wuf ap&ef? txGufEIef;aumif;aom

rsKd ;rsm;udk pepfwuspu kd y f sKd ;wwf ap&eftwGuf pdkufysdK;a&;OD;pD; XmerS0efxrf;rsm; v,f,majrrsm; ta&muf enf;ynmrsm;udk jzefY a0aqmif&u G a f y;Edi k jf cif;aMumihf oD;ESHtxGufEIef;rsm; aumif;rGef vmcJhaMumif; od&onf/ t&mawmfNrdKUe,f ajreuf aus;&GmwGif a&vQHwGif;rS ajr atmufa&rsm;&&So d jzihf ykvo J , G f rsdK;pyg;udk odyHenf;usprf;oyf pdu k y f sKd ;apcJ& h m atmifjrifjzpfxe G ;f vsu& f NdS y;D NrKd Ue,fpu kd y f sKd ;a&;OD;pD; XmerS wm0ef&o dS r l sm;u a'ocH awmifolrsm;udk txGufEIef; aumif;aom ykvJoG,frsdK;pyg; rsm; pdkufysdK;Edkifa&;twGuf rsdK;

pyg;ukeu f sre I nf;Ny;D ? txGuE f e I ;f aumif;ap&eftwGuf odye H nf;us pdu k y f sKd ;enf;pepfrsm;udk awmifol rsm;odkY &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD; ykvJoG,frsdK;pyg;udk pdkufysdK;Mu &ef ajymMum;onf/(tay:yHk) tqdkygaus;&Gmrsm;onf ,cifu a'orsdK;pyg;rsm;om pdu k y f sKd ;um txGuE fe I ;f enf;ojzihf awmifolrsm;\ b0wdk;wufrI r&S& d mrS ,cktcgwGif ajratmuf a&vQw H i G ;f rS xGu& fa dS om pdu k y f sKd ; a&jzihf ykvJoG,frsdK;pyg; atmif jrifjzpfxe G ;f rIukd awGUjrif&aom aMumifh tqdy k gpyg;rsKd ;udk pdu k y f sKd ; &ef pdwftm;xufoefvsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ (611) 1em&DrS nae4em&Dtxd oif Mum;ay;vsu& fa dS Mumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg oifwef;ausmif;udk Mo*kwv f 29&ufrS pwifzi G v hf p S f Ny;D tif;yufvufaus;&Gmuav; oli,f OD;a& 300 wufa&muf MuNy;D vkre d v D r l a I &;toif;rS vm a&mufoifMum;ay;vsu& fa dS Mumif; od&onf/

pdwf"mwfESifUtusifUpm&dwckdifrmjrifUrm;a&;twGuf vkrdeD "roifwef;zGih f

rdwDvm Edk0ifbm 26 rdwDvmNrdKUe,f ausmufjzL uke;f tkyp f k tif;yufvufaus;&Gm wGif Ak'tqHk;trtajcjyKpdwf "mwfESifhtusifhpm&dwckdifrmjrifh rm;a&; vkre d " D roifwef;ausmif; zGiv hf p So f ifMum;ay;vsu& fa dS Mumif; od&onf/ vkre d " D roifwef;ausmif;udk tif;yufvufaus;&Gm&Sd uav; oli,frsm;udk tajccHb& k m;&Sc d ;kd jcif;ESiy hf wfoufonfh taMumif; t&mrsm;?,Ofaus;vdrm vmap&ef twGuf ,Ofaus;rIqkdif&mbm om&yfrsm;?A' k0 ifrsm;?tusip h f m&dw ESiy hf wfoufonft h aMumif;t&m rsm;? 38jzmr*Fvmw&m;awmfEi S hf tnD aewuf? xkdifwufap&ef twGup f ae?we*FaEGausmif;ydwf &ufrsm;ESifh 0gwGif;umvwGif tzdw?f Oyko& f ufrsm;wGif aeYv,f

123456789012345678901234567890121 123456789012345678901234567890121 123456789012345678901234567890121 123456789012345678901234567890121 123456789012345678901234567890121 123456789012345678901234567890121 123456789012345678901234567890121 123456789012345678901234567890121

rD;avmifvQif

(u) (c ) (* ) (C)

xGufrajy;ygESihf? pdwfukd wnfwnfNidrfNidrfxm;yg/ BudwfrNidrf;ygESihf? ywf0ef;usifokdY tultnDawmif;yg/ 0di k ;f 0ef;BuKd ;pm;Nir d ;f owfyg/ rD;owfwyfzUJG ESifh vkyo f m;jynfor l sm; tcse d r f y D ;l aygif; Nir d ;f owfEdkifvQif rD;avmifrIBuD; rjzpfEdkifyg/ rD;owfOD;pD;Xme

pmrsufESm 16

xdi k ;f Eki di f H csif;rdi kw f uov kd E fi S Uf &wemyHw k uov kd w f t hkd Mum; em;vnfrp I mcRefvm T vufrw S a f &;xd;k
&wemyHw k uov kd f yifraqmif&dS tr&yl&cef;r usi;f yonf/ a&S;OD;pGm &wemyHw k uov kd f ygarmucsKyf a'gufwmcifarmif OD;ESihf xdi k ;f Eki di f H csi;f rdi kw f uov kd f ygarmucsKyf Dr.Niwes Nantachit wdkYu ynma&;qkdif&mudp &yfrsm;ESifh em;vnfrIpmcRefvTm vufrSwfa&;xkd;&jcif; &nf&G,f csufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum; onf/ qufvufNy;D csi;f rki dw f uov kd f rS Professor Dr.Niwes NantrEav; Edk0ifbm 26 em;vnfrp I mcRev f m T vufrw S a f &; achit ESihf Professor Dr.Charin xdi k ;f Eki d i f H csi;f rdi k w f uov kd f xdk;yGJudk Edk0ifbm 25&uf rGef;vGJ Techapun?&wemyHw k uov kd r f S ESifh &wemyHkwuodkvfwdkYMum; 2em&Du rEav; tr&yl&NrKd Ue,f ygarmucsKya f 'gufwmcifarmifO;D

ESifh a'gufwm&D&DjrifhwdkYu em; vnfrIpmcRefvTmudk vufrSwf a&;xdk;Muonf/ (atmuf0y J ) kH xda Yk emufEp S E f i dk i f y H garmucsKyf wdkYu trSwfw&ypnf;rsm; tjyeftvSea f y;tyfcMhJ uNy;D zdwf Mum;xm;olrsm;udk ygarmucsKyf a'gufwmcifarmifO;D u aus;Zl; wifpum;jyefvnfajymMum;cJh onf/ tqdy k gtcrf;tem;odYk xdi k ;f Edi k i f H csi;f rdi k w f uov kd r f y S garmu csKyfESifh ygarmursm;? &wemyHk wuodkvfrS ygarmucsKyfESifh ygarmursm;? q&m? q&mrrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuNyD; &wemyHk wuov kd f yifraqmif Campus Tour a&SUwGif pkaygif;rSwfwrf; "mwfy kH u kd c f MhJ uaMumif;od&onf/ oef;aZmfrif; wpfydmvQif aiGusyf 5500 0ef;usifjzihf a&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD; t"duusaom aps;rsm;? tuif qki d r f sm;wGif a&mif;csrr I sm;udk jyK vkya f eMuaMumif;? oda Yk omfvnf; oufqkdif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xH wki d Mf um;&eftwGuv f nf; wdus aomae&mrsKd;wGif a&mif;csjcif; rjyKvkyfaomaMumifh wkdifMum; &mwGif tcuftcJrsm;jzifh BuHK awGUae&aMumif;vnf; od&onf/ tqkdyg udp&yfrsm;ajyvnf ap&eftwGuf pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul; oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xmeu pm;oHk;olumuG,fa&;Oya'udk a&;qGNJ y;D vTwa f wmfow Ykd ifjyum twnfjyKcsuf&&SdvQif vdktyf csut f vdu k f owfrw S O f ya'rsm; udk xkwjf yefom G ;rnfjzpfaMumif; vnf; od&onf/ (049) ausmBf u;D (c)ausmr f sK;d vGi( f c)zuf wD;(b)OD;apmvSatmif bk&m;Bu;D em&Dpifwu kd w f ef;?qdi k t f rSw( f 1)? csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,faeoludk c&&(rI^ul) &JtkyfMunfZifESifh tzGJUu zrf;qD;&rdppfaq;vsuf &SdNyD; usefrouFmol udkvif;udk zrf;qD;&rda&; qufvufaqmif &Guc f o hJ nf/ (atmuf0y J ) kH Edk0ifbm 25&uf rGef;vGJ 1em&DcGJu ppfudkif;NrdKUwGif;oGm; vmaeonfh trIrSrouFmol udkvif;(c)xGef;xGef;vif;(b) OD;bNidrf;? 81vrf;? 43-44vrf; Mum;? a&Tbkef;&Sdef&yfuGuf? r[matmifajrNrdKUe,faeoludk NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;(r[matmif ajr) &JrSL; cifarmif&DOD;aqmif onfh yl;aygif;tzGUJ u zrf;qD;&rdchJ NyD; tcif;jzpf&mwGif toHk;jyKcJh onfh tdk;toGm; 12 'or5 vufr&Sd "m;ESpa f csmif;udk 0Suo f r d ;f xm;onfh udkvif;\ aetdrfNcH 0if;wHcg;axmifhrS,l if;rS ay;tyfojzifh oufaorsm;a&SU odrf;qnf;NyD; Oya'ESifhtnD ppfaq;vsuf&SdaMumif; owif; &&So d nf/ &Jausmf(aejynfawmf)

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890

27-11-2013

tm[m&

zefcg;oD;

okw

w&m;r0ifukefpnfrsm;udk zrf;qD;&mwGif jynfolrsm;taejzifU wkdifMum;rIrsm; ydkrdkjyKvkyf&efvkdtyf

rEav; Edk0ifbm 26 w&m;r0if ukefpnfrsm;udk jynfwi G ;f odYk 0ifa&mufrr I sm;&Sa d e jcif;udk zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;rsm; ydkrdkjyKvkyf&eftwGuf jynfol rsm;yg0ifrIydkrdk vdktyfaMumif; rEav;wki d ;f a'oBu;D ukeo f , G f rIjrifhwifa&;OD;pD;XmerS od& onf/ ]]w&m;r0if ukep f nfawGukd xda&mufpGm zrf;qD;ta&;,lrI vkyfaqmif&mrSm uRefawmfwkYd taeeJY tjynfht0vkyfaqmifzkdY qkdwmrvG,fygbl;/ 'gaMumifh jynfolawGtaeeJY w&m;r0if ukep f nfwifoi G ;f a&mif;csaewm uda k wGU&if wki d Mf um;zkv Yd y kd gw,f/ wki d p f meJw Y uG wduspm G wki d Mf um; ay;&ifya kd umif;ygw,f}}[ktqdy kg OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&o dS l wpfO;D u ajymonf/ jynfwGif;wGif vwfwavm tpm;taomufukefypnf;rsm; jzpfonfh pm;tke;f qD? at;cJMuuf om;rsm; 0ifa&mufrIEIef;rSm us oGm;rIr&Sjd cif;? ppfaq;rIr&Sa d om pm;aomufue k y f pn;f rsm;aMumifh jynfor l sm; ab;tE&m,fjzpfym G; vmEdi k jf cif;ponft h csut f vuf rsm;aMumifh ,ckuJhokdYwdkifMum;rI rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&efvdktyfvm jcif;jzpfonf/ at;cJMuufom;awGuawmh jynfwi G ;f Muufom;aps;wufwm eJY tvHk;t&if;eJY 0ifa&mufvm ygw,f/ 0ifvmwJt h om;awGrm S ukefqHk;&ufrygygbl;/ aemufNyD; a&mif;cswa hJ ps;EIe;f uvnf; jynf wGi;f Muufom;aps;EIe;f eJw Y u G & f if b,fvr dk S rudu k y f gbl;/ 'gawGukd yaysmufom G ;apcsiy f gw,f/ wki d f Mum;rIawGudkvnf; vkyfaqmif oGm;zdkYvkdygw,f}}[k jrefrmEdkifiH arG ; jrL;a&;vk y f i ef ; tzG J U csKyf rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;rS wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ vuf&Sdat;cJMuufom;aps; EIef;rSm tdk;rygaom &iftkyf

zefcg;yifonf tyifBuD;rsKd;jzpfNyD; tm[m&"mwf<u,f0 aq;zuf0ifoD;ESHwpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ zefcg;oD;rsKd;uGJrsm;pGm&Sdaomf vnf; tusKd;oGm;rSm uGJjym;rIenf;onf/ zefcg;oD;udk [if;vsm tjzpfvnf; pm;oHk;MuNyD; aq;0g;azmfpyf&m rsm;pGmoHk;pGJMu onf/ zefcg;oD;udk vufwifbmomjzifh Terminalia Chebula [kvnf;aumif;? [if'Dbmomjzifh [&[kvnf;aumif;ac: onf/ zefcg;oD;onf zef\/ csO\ f / cg;\/ pyf\/ yl\/ 0dygu csKd\/ 0rf;rD;udk awmufap\/ rsufpdudkaumif;ap\/ a'go oHk;yg;udk Nidrf;ap\/ udk,fa&jym;a&m*g? tom;0ga&m*g? tpm raMua&m*grsm;udk aysmufuif;apaMumif; aq;usr;f rsm; azmf Te;f onf/ zefcg;oD; 100 *&rfwi G f ydw k if; okn'or7 *&rf? xH;k "mwf 80rDv* D &rf? oH"mwf 1'or4rDv* D &rf? ADwmrifb0 D rf;okn'or 04rDvD*&rf? ADwmrifbDwl; okn'or05rDvD*&rf? ADwmrifpD 207rDvD*&rfyg0ifonf/ Bwdzvac: aq;zuf0if opfqdrfhoD;? qD;jzLoD;? zefcg;oD;[l toH;k rsm;aom aq;zuf0iftoD;pm&if; 0ifjzpf zefcg;oD;udk MoZk[lvnf;ac:qdkMuonf/ zefcg;oD;onf cGeftm;udkjzpfapNyD; a&m*grsKd;pHkumuG,fEdkif aq;rsm;azmfpyf&mwGif toHk;rsm;onfh oD;ESHjzpfNyD; oHk;pGJ&m uRrf;usifolwdkY\ TefMum;rIESifhtnD oHk;pGJygu tusKd;BuD;rm; onfh aq;zuf0ifoD;ESHjzpfonf/ ZD0u

ESpfavmif;NydKifvlowfrIrS rouFmolESpfOD;zrf;qD;&rd
rEav; Edk0ifbm 26 rEav; r[matmifajrNrdKU e,f r[matmifajrtaemuf &yfuGuf 82-83vrf;Mum;? 3839vrf;Mum;&Sd tdrt f rSw( f 485^ 3)wGif Edk0ifbm 24&uf rGef;vGJ 1em&DcefYu "m;ckwfrIjzpfyGm; jrifo h e d ;f ESihf aZmfaZmfvwf(c)ay wdk;wdkYESpfOD; "m;'Pf&mrsm;jzifh aoqHk;cJhaomaMumifh e,fajr&J pcef;trSw( f 7)u (y)781^2013 jypfrIyk'fr 302t& trIzGifhNyD; txl;trIppftzGUJ jzifp hp kH rf;aqmif &Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ tcif;jzpf&yfukd rw&rSL;ESihf tzGJUrS oGm;a&mufppfaq;NyD; trIrS w&m;cHazmfxw k z f rf;qD;&rd a&; wki d ;f &Jtul wyfzUJG cG( J rI^ul)? c&&(rI^ul)ESifh e^xwz0rsm; ygaom txl;trIppftzGUJ zGUJ pnf; wm0efay;aqmif&u G c f& hJ m tcif; jzpfae&mrS ppfaq;awGU&Sdcsuf t& aoqHk;ol jrifhodef;onf tcif;jzpfaetdr?f tcif;jzpfae&m &&Sdaom'Pf&mjzifh aZmfaZmf vwf(c)aywdk;onf tcif;jzpf ae&m ajrmufbufvrf;Mum;odkY xGuv f mEki d u f m ywf0ef;usiu f dk tultnDawmif;Ny;D ywf0ef;usif rS aq;Hy k a Ykd qmifpOf aoqH;k oGm; aMumif; od&onf/ tcif;jzpf0ef;usifukd pHkprf; csut f & rouFmjypfru I sL;vGeE fp SO f ;D pD;eif;vmaom qkdifu,fonf uvpftrsKd;tpm;[k ,lq&NyD; if;wd\ Yk yHo k Pmefrm S qHyifuwH;k au? rsufESm0dkif;? tom;ndK? tkyy f gaom pyd& Yk y S e f ufjymvuf wdk? abmif;bDeufjyma&mifwkdY udk 0wfqifxm;NyD; qkdifu,f pD;olrm S yef;a&mifpyd& Yk y S ?f abmif; bD&Snfeufjyma&mifwdkYudk 0wf qifxm;aMumif; ESpfOD;vHk;onf touf 30ausmfcefY&SdNyD; if;wdkY onf ausmfBuD;(c)ausmfrsKd;vGif (c)zufwD;ESifh udkvif;qdkolwdkY jzpfEkdifaMumif; pHkprf;&&SdcJhonf/ Ed0 k ifbm 25&uf eHeuf8em&D cGJu csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f uRef; vH;k OaoQmif&yfuu G f 82vrf;ESihf 45vrf;teD;wGif rouFmol

txufjrefrmjynf "mwfyt kH oif;rS vywfwc H e G p f u kd f "mwf yHkNydKifyGJ trSwfpOf(8^2013)udk a&TMuuf,ufpHjytvSr,f acgif;pOfjzifh Ekd0ifbm 23&ufu a&TMuuf,ufoJaomifjyif wGifusif;y&m tBuD;wef;"mwfyHkNydKifyGJwGif "mwfyHkokyfjyarmf ',ftjzpf rauoG,x f e G ; f (c)*l;i,f (GTC 'kw, d ESp?f E.C) ESifh vlopfwef;"mwfyHkNydKifyGJwGif "mwfyHkokyfjyarmf',ftjzpf r0if;od* y; dk ('kw, d ESpf-IC)u ulno D kyjf yMupOf/

w&m;r0ifopfrsm;wifaqmifvmonfUum; qdkifu,fESifh wkdufrd wpfOD;aoqHk;

jrif;rl Edk0ifbm 26 Ed0 k ifbm25&uf eHeuf7em&D cefYu jrif;rlNrdKUe,fxD; aqmif; aus;&Gmt0ifayguftvGef rki dw f i kd f trSwf 44^7teD; jrif;rlNrKd Ubuf rS ppfui kd ;f NrKd UbufoYkd ,mOfarmif; aevif;atmif armif;ESifaom ajcmufb;D tjzLa&mif,mOftrSwf 2c^-----rS ppfui kd ;f bufrjS rif;rl NrdKUbufodkY Nidrf;xGef;(b)OD;aiG uefawmf&Gm jrif;rlNrdKUe,faeol armif;ESifNyD; aemufrSjrifhvif; (b)OD;zkd;ydk xD;aqmif;aus;&Gm jrif;rlNrdKUe,faeol vdkufygvm onfh qkdifu,fESifh wkdufrd&m Nidrf;xGef;rSm &&Sd'Pf&mrsm;jzihf aoqHk;oGm;aomaMumifh ,mOf (y)45^2013 yk'r f 338^304(u) trIjzifhta&;,l&ef aqmif&Guf aepOf o uf a ocH , mOf t rS w f 2c^----,mOfay:wGif w&m;0if arsmpmrygonfo h pfrsm; 3'or 2956wefudk wifaqmifvm aMumif; ppfaq;awGU&SdcJhojzifh &Jty kw f ifarmifa&Tu &SmazGyp kH jH zifh odr;f qnf;NyD; ,mOfarmif;aevif; atmif(b)OD;uHat; 'gef;wpfyif&yf tr&yl&NrKd U,mOfyi kd & f i S [ f , k q l & aomaemifaemif(b)OD;wifatmif {&mxGef;(q)csrf;jrompnfNrdKU e,f rEav;NrdKU OD;xGef;EG,f(b) OD;aiGwdk;pdefyef;&yf rpdk;&drfwdkuf opfaemuf rEav;NrKd Uaeolwu Ykd kd jrif;rl&p J cef;u (y) 296^2013 jynfoy l i kd 6 f (1)jzifh ta&;,lxm; aMumif; owif;&&So d nf/ (143)

pmrsufESm 20

27-11-2013

jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefxH

armfdu k db k & k ifEdi k fiH oHtrwfBuD; cefhtyfvTmay;tyf
aejynfawmf Edk0ifbm 26 jynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEdi ki fa H wmf Edi ki fa H wmforw OD;ode;f pdex f H jynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEdi ki fa H wmf qdi k& f m armfu kd b kd & k ifEi kd i f H oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf cefUtyf&efoabmwlnND yD;jzpfaom oHtrwfBuD; rpwm tufb' f ,fv, D m t,fvf [dp k eDonf ,aeUeHeuf 11 em&Dcw JG i G f aejynfawmf&dS Edi ki fa H wmforwtdrf awmfodkU oGm;a&muf if;\ oHtrwfcefUtyfvTmudk ay;tyfonf/
jynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEdi k i f a H wmf Edi k i f a H wmf orw OD;ode; f pdex f H jynfaxmifpo k rwjrefrmEdi ki f H awmfqi kd & f marmfu kd b kd & k ifEi kd i f H oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf cefUtyf&ef oabmwlnND yD;jzpfaom oHtrwfBuD; rpwm tufb' f ,fv, D m t,fvf [dp k eDu if;\ oHtrwfcefUtyfvm T udk ay;tyfpOf/ wufa&muf tqdy k goHtrwfcefUtyfvm T ay;tyfyt JG crf;tem; odUk Edi ki f jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifp0 k efBu;D OD;0P armifvi G ?f orwH;k 0efBu;D Xme jynfaxmifp0 k efBu;D OD;pd;k armifEi S hf oHwrefa&;&mOD;pD;Xme TeMf um;a&;rSL; csKyf OD;ol&e d o f efUZifww Ykd ufa&mufMuaMumif; owif; &&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)

jynfaxmifp0 k efBuD; OD;0if;jrihf trsKd;om;tqifh aejynfawmf Ekd0ifbm 26 ydUk uker f [mAsL[m J ef ndE i dI ; f pD;yGm;a&;ESiu hf ; l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifp0 k efBuD; OD;0if;jriho f nf ,aeUnae 5em&Dwi G f tqky d g0efBuD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;r usi; f yaom a&;qG& trsKd;om;tqifh ykUd uker f [mAsL[ma&;qG& J ef ndE i dI ; f tpnf;ta0;ydwy fw JG i G f trSmpum;ajymMum;&m rMumcifay:xGuv f mrnfh trsKd;om;ykUd uker f [mAsL[m tpnf;ta0;wGif trSmpum; onf jrefrmEki di f\ H ydUk ukez f UHG NzdK;wk; d wufrt I wGuf rsm;pGmta&;ygaMumif;? yGiv hf if;vmonfh jrefrmEki di f\ H wk; d wufrt I ajctaersm;aMumifh Eki di fw H um\tod ajymMum;pOf/ trSwjf yKrI? yl;aygif;aqmif&u G r f E I i S hf tultnDay;rIrsm; wpfaeUwjcm; ydr k r dk sm;jym;vmygaMumif;/

trsKd;om;ykdhukefr[mAsL[mvkyfief;pDrHcsuf wwd,tBudrf tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJNyD;pD;

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

ydUk ukez f UHG NzKd ;wk;d wufrt I wGuf tultnDrsm;? yHy h ;dk rIrsm; pepfwusyr dk x dk a d &mufapa&;twGuf trsK;d om;ykUd uker f [mAsL[m ay:xGuv f mrSom ta&;Bu;D aom OD;pm;ay;vkya f qmif&rnfh tpDtpOfrsm;ay:xGufvmrnfjzpfaMumif;? r[mAsL[m'DZdkif; a&;qG& J efnE d i dI ;f aqG;aEG;jcif;Ny;D qk;H oGm;onft h wGuf r[mAsL[m rMumcifay:xGuv f mawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;? a&G;cs,x f m;onfh u@qki d& f m Coordinator rsm;?wufa&mufvmolrsm;tm;vk;H rS r[mAsL[matmifjrifa&; qufvufyy Hh ;dk ay;apvka d Mumif; ajym Mum;onf/ jynfaxmifp0 k efBu;D OD;0if;jrifo h nf AefaumufNrKd Utajc pku d f armfu dk E dk i dk i f H oHtrwfBu;D H.E. Mr. Abdelilah EL HOUSNI ESihf nae 3em&Dwi G f 0efBu;D k;H tpnf;ta0;cef;r awGUqkH pmrsufEm S 8 aumfvH 1

tjzpf ,aeUeHeuf 5em&Dcu JG rEav; NrKd U csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f 33vrf;? 67-68vrf;Mum;? a&Trif;om;azmif a';&Sif;(jrefrm) txufjrefrmjynf rEav;k;H cGw J nf&& dS m usi;f yjyKvy k f d a f jrmuf rEav; 2013ckEp S ?f 'DZifbm 3&ufwi Gu f s jzifh wwd,tBur rEav; Ekd0ifbm 26 d ;f a'oBu;D pnfyifom da f ygif;240ausm) f c&D; &m rEav;wki dk & f mroef aejynfawmf(rki vlr0 I efxrf;OD;pD;XmeESihf a&Trif; a&mufrnfh tjynfjynfqi ,ma&;0ef B u ; D Xme0efBu;D ?rEav;NrKd U dP k jf yKBuKd qa dk omtm; &Snf 0SD;csJpGrf;&nfjyorI(atmufykH) om;azmifa';&Si;f (jrefrm)wkUd rSBu;D rSL; pGr;f olrsm;aeUuk* awmf0ef OD;atmifarmif;? pDru H e d ;f ESihf pD;yGm;a&;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D OD;atmifZ?H vlr0 I efxrf;OD;pD;Xme rEav;wki d ;f a'oBu;D OD;pD;rSL; OD;Munf0if;ESiw hf m0ef &Sdolrsm;? a&Trif;om;azmifa';&Sif; (jrefrm)Ou| OD;jrwfo0 l if;ESit hf zGUJ 0if rsm;?apwem&Sit f vSL&Sir f sm;ESihf zdwf Mum;xm;olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm pDru H e d ;f ESihf pD;yGm;a&; 0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD; OD;atmifZHu trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ pmrsuE fm S 8 aumfvH 1

tjynfjynfqkdif&mroefpGrf;olrsm;aeh *kPfjyKBudKqkdvsuf rEav;-aejynfawmf c&D;&Snf0SD;csJpGrf;&nfjyo

aemufqHk;& EkdifiHwumowif;

a&S;tusqkH; Ak'bk&m;ausmif; eDaygEkdifiHwGif awGU&Sd

cwrEL Ekd0ifbm 26 jrwfpm G bk&m;zGm;awmfr& l mt&yf vkre d O D ,smOf eDaygEki d i f H a&S;a[mif; okawoDrsm;u (3)ESpc f efU wl;azmfNy;D aemuf urmay:wGif a&S;tusqkH; Ak'a usmif;aqmifawmfudk awGU&SNd yD jzpfaMumif; ,aeU xkwjf yefaMunm vkdufonf/ r,fawmf rm,ma'0D ausmif; aqmiftwGi;f wl;azmf&m bDpD 6&mpk cefUu opfom;jzihf jyKvy k x f m;aom pmrsuE fm S 3 aumfvH 3