sMlwgemIlBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCabc©úb,nñ

Observation of the Current

Cambodian Trade

k> PaBxøaMgénBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa
1> knøgmkenH kareRCIserIsGPiesk RBH)aTsemþcburmnaf neratþmsIhmunI CaRBHraCafμI én
RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa bgðajCanimitþrUbd¾sMxan; enAkñúgRbvtþisa®sþkm<úCanaeBlcugeRkayenH kñúgkarFana
esßrPaBd¾yUrGEgVgsMrab;RbCaCatikm<úCaTaMgmUl. müa:gvijeTot raCürdæaPi)alkm<úCa EdldwknaMeday
semþcGKÁmhaesnabtIeteCa h‘un Esn KW CatMNagmUldæanRKwHénsnþiPaBsMrab;RbeTs nig RbCaCn
km<úCa .
2> edayEp¥keTAelIneya)ayctuekaNrbs;xøÜn raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anCMruj nig kMBugCMrujkareFVI
smahrNkmμkm<úCaeTAkñúgtMbn; k¾dUcCaeTAkñúgBiPBelak dUcCakarcUlrYmrbs;km<úCaenAkñúg evTikaresdækic©
nig BaNiC¢kmμepSg² ehIyCaBiess karcUlCasmaCikPaBénsmaKmRbCaCati GasuIGaeKñX_ ¬ASEAN¦
k¾dUcCasmaCikPaBrbs;km<úCa enAkñúgGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak ¬WTO¦ )anCYyBRgwg nig CYyCMruj
elIkTwkcitþkm<úCa eGayeFVIkarEkrTMrg;c,ab; nig sßab½n BaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜneGaymankarsIusgVak;eTAtamrbb
nig bTdæanGnþrCati.
3> GPiRkmEdlRKbdNþb;elIvis½yBaNiC¢kmμTaMgmUl ¬Trade Sector Wide Approach SWAp¦ Edl
RksYgBaNiC¢kmμkMBugEtykmkeFVICamUldæanGnuvtþenAkñúgkarEkrTMrg;sßab½nsBVéf¶ nwg pþl;eGaykm<úCanUv
Rkbx½NÐd¾smRsbmYyEfmeTotedIm,IGnuvtþeKalkarN_GPi)alkic©l¥ CaBiesskñúgkareFVIEpnkareKal
neya)ay karkMNt;nUvGtßiPaB karRKb;RKg nig karEbgEckFnFan karBieRKaHeyabl; nig
karsMrbsMrYlCamYyédKUrrbs;eyIgTaMgGs; enAkñúgkMritCati nigGnþrCati RBmTaMgkarEkrlMGrénRbsiT§iPaB
nig \T§iBlénkarsnüarbs;eyIg.
4> cMeBaHBaNiC¢kmμeRkARbeTsrbs;km<úCa EdlCasUcnkredaypÞal;mYyedIm,IeFVIkarvaytMéldMeNIr
vivDÆn_énBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa nig PaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;km<úCaenAkñúgvis½yBaNiC¢kmμenH k¾mankarekIneLIg
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KYreGaycab;GarmμEdr dUcCaenAkñúgqñaM 2006 karnaMecjsarubekIneLIg rhUteTAdl; 27° Edlman
rhUtdl;eTA 3/7 ekadiduløaGaemrik ehIyenAkñúgqñaM 2007 enH )anekIneLIgdl;eTA 21° EdlRtUv
nwgTMhM 4/7 ekadiduløaGaemrik. kMeNInenAkñúgBaNiC¢kmμeRkARbeTsenH )anmkCacMbgBIkarekIneLIg
énkarnaMecjsMelokbMBak; nig BIkarekIneLIgbnþicbnþÜc énkarnaMecjplit plksikmμ.
5> fVIt,itTIpSarkm<úCabc©úb,nñ manTMhMtUcmanGñkeRbIR)as;RbmaNEtCag 14 lannak; ehIy 36°
kMBugEtrs;enAeRkambnÞat;RkIRkk¾eday EtCakarBiteyIg)ansMlwg nig ebIkcMhrTIpSarrbs;eyIgeTATIpSar
Gas‘anEdlmanGñkeRbIR)as;Cag 550 lannak;. müa:gvijeToteTaHbICaRbeTsTaMgenaH manlkçN³
esdækic© nig plitplRsedogKñaEdlCakarlM)akxøH² sMrab;km<úCakñúgkarnaMecjplitplrbs;xøÜneTAkan;
TIpSarRbeTsTaMgenaHy:agNak¾eday k¾km<úCaenAEtman]tþmPaBdac;xat nig ]tþmPaBeRbobeFob
¬Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage¦ cMeBaHplitplmYycMnYn eRBaHfaneya)ay
vinieyaKrbs;km<úCamanlkçN³esrICagRbeTsd¾éTenAkñúgtMbn; karelIkTwkcitþ nig manviFankarN_karBar
CaeRcIn sMrab;GñkvinieyaKinTaMgkñúgRsuk nig breTs RBmTaMg)anTTYlnUvPaBGnueRKaHepSg²eTot
cMeBaHplitplnaMecjrbs;xøÜnmYycMnYnFM BIRbeTskñúgtMbn; tamryHRkbx½NÐRbB½n§smahrNkmμGT§iPaB
Gas‘an ¬ASEAN Integration System of Preference AISP ¦.
6> eRkABIenH tamryHGas‘anbUkédKUr nig karcrcareTVPaKI k¾dUcCatamryHevTikarBaNiC¢kmμepSg²
km<úCakMBugEtTak;TajGñkvinieyaK RBmTaMgsMlwgemIl nig ebIkcMhrTIpSarrbs;xøÜn eTAkan;TIpSar
BiPBelakTaMgmUl CaBiesseTAkan;TIpSar RbeTscin Cb:un kUer:xagt,Úg GURsþalI jÚEhSELn
shKmn_GuWr:ub shrdæGaemrik nig RbeTsmYycMnYneTotenAGaRhVik nig mCÄwmbUBa’’ sMrab;plitpl
naMecjrbs;xøÜnEdlenAman]tþmPaBdac;xat nig ]tþmPaBeRboeFobenAeLIy ehIyRtLb;mkvij km<úCa
)annwgkMBugTTYl)anGñkvinieyaKin nig PaBGnueRKaHCaeRcIn dUcCakarelIkElgBn§ nig karBMukMNt;kUta
BIRbeTsTaMgenaH sMrab;plitplnaMecjrbs;km<úCa.
7> cab;BIsnñisiT§fñak;rdæm®nþIelIkTI6 énGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak EdlR)arBVeFVIenATIRkug hugkug
kñúgExFñÚ qñaM2005 nig Ep¥kelIesckþIEføgkarfñak;rdæm®nþI enATIRkughugkug sþIGMBIkarnaMecj minykBn§Ky
nig minkMNt;brimaN Duty-Free & Quota-Free (DF & QF) enaH shrdæGaemrik nig RbeTs
eCOnelOnmYycMnYn dUcCa Cb:un kaNada nig shKmn_GWur:ubCaedIm )ansnüaya:gmutmaM edIm,IGnuvtþesckþI
sMercsIþBIkarnaMecjminykBn§Ky nig minkMNt;brimaN cMeBaHRbeTsRkIRk . kñúgfan³CaRbeTsRkIRk
km<úCaBMuRtwmEt)anTTYl DF & QF BIRbeTsGaemrik nig Cb:unb:ueNaÑHeT eRkABIenHkm<úCak¾)anTTYlkar
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GnueRKaHRsedogKñaenHEdr BIshKmn_GuWr:ub nig RbeTskaNada pgEdr.
x> ktþararaMgénBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa
8> fVIt,itEtmanPaBviC¢manCaeRcInenAkñúgkarCMruj nig BRgIkvis½yBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜnk¾eday k¾b:Enþ
km<úCaEdlCaRbeTsmYyeTIbEtbBa©b;nUvs®gÁamsuIvil nig TMnas;épÞkñúgd¾yUrGEgVg ehIyk¾CaRbeTs
mYyEdlmankarGPivDÆn_tictYcenAeLIyenaH enAEtkMBugRbQmmuxnwgbBaðalM)ak nig ]bsKÁCaeRcInenA
kñúgdMeNIrénkarRbwgERbgrbs;xøÜn. bBaðaenAkñúgRsukCaeRcIn dUcCabBaðapÁt;pÁg;vtßúFatuedIm bBaðaehdæa
rcnasm<½n§ nig sßab½nminTan;smtamtMrUvkar bBaðakarbg;tMélx<s; sMrab;kareRbIR)as;famBl kardwkCBa¢Ún
nig bBaaðCMrujplitkmμ RBmTaMgbBaða énkarRbmUlpþMú karEbgEcg nig karRKb;RKgFnFanBMuTan;man
RbsiT§iPaBx<s;enAeLIy EdlCaehtueFVIeGaymankar )at;bg;lT§plesdækic©y:ageRcInenAkñúgvis½y
BaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜn.
9> müa:gvijeTotkarGPivDÆn_ shRKasxñattUc nig mFümEdlCamUldæanCMrujeGaymankar BRgIk
nig eFVIeGaymanPaBeRcInmuxénkarnaMecjenaH enAmansnÞúHBMuTan;eGaymankarkt;sMKal;enAeLIy eRBaHebI
emIleTAelITUrelxnaMecjsBVéf¶ KWEp¥ky:agxøaMgeTAelIEtvis½ykat;edrEtb:ueNaÑH. karnaMecjEdlBwgEp¥k
y:agxøaMgEteTAelIplitplEtmYymuxenaH KWk¾GaceRKaHfñak;pgEdrdl;BaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa enAeBlNaEdl
mankarERbRbYlCaGviC¢manNamYyenAelITIpSarGnþrCaticMeBaHplitplenaH eRBaHeyIgBMuMmancMNUlBIkar
naMecjCadMkMPYnepSgeTotedIm,IykmkTUrTat; CMnYsenAkñúgCBa¢IgBaNiC¢kmμenH)aneLIy.
10> eRkABIenHeTot fVIt,itEtmanneya)ayelIkTwkcitþepSg² nig karkarBarGñkvinieyaKBIsMNak;
raCrdæaPi)aly:agNak¾eday k¾b:uEnþkarxVHkmμsiT§iCak;lak;eTAelIGcn³RTBüsMrab;GñkvinieyaKbreTs karxVH
tMlaPaBCaeRcIn nig xVHBt’manCak;lak;eGay)anTan;eBlevla nig PaBxVH lkçN³shRKinénehdæa
rcnasm<½n§TaMgrwg nig Tn; k¾CaktþararaMgdl;karvinieyaKnaMecjmYyy:agsem,Im. kariyaFib,etyü
karxVHTMnukcitþ xVHesckþIeCOCak; xVHkarRbmUlpþMú nig qnÞH k¾Ca]bsKÁd¾ cMbgcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_BaNiC¢kmμ
km<úCakñúgeBlbc©úb,nñpgEdr.
11> fVIt,itEtkm<úCa)anebIkcMhrTIpSarrbs;xøÜneTAkñúgtMbn; nig eTAkñúgBiPBelak edayCaBiess
tamryHkarcUlrYmenAkñúgevTikarBaNiC¢kmμepSg² RBmTaMgtamryHsmaCikPaBrbs;km<úCaenAkñúg Gas‘an
nig enAkñúgGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelakehIyk¾eday RBmTaMg)anTTYlnUvPaBGnueRKaHepSg² cMeBaHTMnij
naMecjrbs;xøÜnBIRbeTsTaMgGs;enaHkþI k¾km<úCaBMuTan;manlT§PaB PaBbuinRbsBV nig smtßPaBRKb;RKan;
enAkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ edIm,IplitnUvplitplEdlxøÜnman]tþmPaBdac;xat ¬Absolute Advantage¦ nig
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]tþmPaBeRbobeFob ¬Comparative Advantage¦ RBmTaMgplit pl Edl)anTTYlnUvPaBGnueRKaHepSg²
edIm,InaMecjeTARbeTsTaMgenaH)anenAeLIyeT. eRkABIenHeTot eTaHbIkm<úCakMBugmanrbbBaNiC¢kmμRRsb
eTAtamkic©RBmeRBog nig mansiT§iesμIPaBkñúgkarGnuvtþkic©RBmeRBognana rbs;GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak
dUcCasmaCikd¾éTeTotk¾eday k¾km<úCaBMuTan;GacGnuvtþ nig eRbIR)as; rWk¾BMuTan;GacTajykplRbeyaCn_
BIkic©RBmeRBog nig BIsiT§iesμIPaB rbs;xøÜnTaMgenaHeGay)anmanRbsiT§iPaBenAeLIyeT.
K> TsSn³vis½yénBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa
12> km<úCaRtUvEtbegáInel,ÓnBRgIknUvpliplnaMecj ¬Diversification of Trade¦ rbs;xøÜnenAkñúgryH
eBlmFüm nig Evgxagmux edIm,IbM)at;nUvPaBBuMnwgnrénplcMNUlnaMecjEdlGacekItmaneLIgbNþal
mkBIkarERbRbYlGviC¢manNamYyénTIpSarGnþr³CatieTAelIpliplNamYy ehIyEdlplitplenaHGacCa
pliplnaMecjcMbgEtmYymuxsMrab;RbeTsmYy dUcCakrNIRbeTskm<úCaeyIg EdlsBVéf¶kMBugEtnaMecj
CacMbgEtplitplsMelokbMBak;Etb:ueNÑaH.
13> eRkABIenHeTot vis½ynaMecjrbs;km<úCak¾Cavis½yEdledIrtYsMxan;mYyenAkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ nig k¾dUc
CaeTAGnaKt sMrab;kMeNInesdækic© nig k¾dUcCasMrab;karGPivDÆn_esdækic©CatiTaMgmUl CamYynwgvis½y
GT§iPaBnanad¾éTeTot dUcCavis½yeTscrN_ ksikmμ nigsMNg;CaedIm. ehtuenH km<úCaKYrEtBRgwg nig
CMrujeFVIeGaykan;EtsuICMerAEfmeToténBaNiC¢kmμ ¬Intensification of Trade¦ rbs;xøÜn CamYynwgRbeTs
EdlnaMcUlplitplrbs;xøÜncMbg² k¾dUcCaRbeTssMxan;² Edlkm<úCanaMcUlenAplitplEdlCaFnFan
sMrab;karGPivDÆn_esdækic©Catirbs;xøÜn. PaBsuICMerAénBaNiC¢kmμenH pþl;lT§pleGaykm<úCaBMuTTYlenA
plGviC¢manNamYymkelIvis½yBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜn enAeBlNamankarERbRbYlénTIpSarGnþr³CaticMeBaH
plitplTaMgenaH eRBaHfaqøgkat;PaBsIuCMerAénBaNiC¢kmμenH km<úCamanédKUrBaNiC¢kmμEdlrwgmaM nig
sßitesßrenARKb;kal³eTs³ énkareFVIBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜn kñúgkarrkSaplitkmμnaMecjenAkñúgRbeTsrbs;xøÜn.
enAkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ km<úCaGacmanPaBsIuCMerAenH RbEhlcMeBaHvis½ynaMecjsMelokbMBak; EdlCalT§pl
énkarcrcareTVPaKICamYy shrdæGaemrik.
14> edImI,sMerc)annUvTsSn³vis½yenH km<úCaRtUvEtbnþBRgwg nig BRgIkPaBxøaMgénBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜn
Edl)anbgðajCasMNakenAEpñkxagedIm nig RtUvbegáInel,ÓnRKb;RKg nig kat;bnßyPaBraraMgEdl)an
bgðajRtYs²mkenHeGaymanRbsiT§iPaB. dUcenH GPiRkmEdlRKbdNþb;elIvis½yBaNiC¢kmμTaMgmUl
¬Trade Sector Wide Approach SWAp¦ EdlRksYgBaNiC¢kmμkMBugEtykmkeFVICamUldæanGnuvtþ
enAkñúgkarEkrTMrg;sßab½nsBVéf¶ RtUvEtcab;GarmμN_GnuvtþeGaymanRbsiT§iPaB nig begáInel,ÓnviFankarN_
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nig skmμPaBTaMgLayEdl)anEcgenAkñúgGPiRkmenaH CaBiessBicarNaelIkarRbmUlpþMú karEbgEck
kareRbIR)as; nig RKb;RKgFnFanmnusSeGay)anmanRbsiT§iPaB eRBaHfaFnFanenHGacpþl;eGayenAkñúg
cMENkplénkarGPivDÆn_BI 2 eTA 3 PaK 4 ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgTunsMParH nig vtßúFatuedIm.
15> karykcitþTukdak;BicarNadl;kmμsiT§iénGcln³RTBüdl;GñkvinieyaKbreTs CaktþamYyEdlCYy
CMrujeGayTIpSarTun TIpSarvinieyaK k¾dUcCaTIpSarplitpl begáInskmμPaBrbs;xøÜn EdlnwgkøayCa
mUldæanynþkarmYyCMruj]sSahkmμkm<úCaTaMgxñattUc mFüm nig FM eGayrIklUtlas; nig manPaBcMruH
EdlCaclnaBRgwg BRgIk nig begáInel,ÓnénkarBRgIkénplitplnaMecj ¬Diversification of Trade¦
nig PaBsIuCMerAénBaNiC¢kmμ ¬Intensification of Trade¦ rbs; km<úCa.
16> fVIt,itEtkm<úCaskmμcUlrYmCasmaCikénsmaKm nig GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμnana dUcCaGas‘ankþI
GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelakkþI k¾b:uEnþdUcEdl)anelIkykmkCaktþaehtuplénkarraraMgsMrab; BaNiC¢kmμ
km<úCaBIxagelIkrYcmkehIy GMBIkarxVHxatnUvlT§PaB PaBbuinRbsb; nig smtßPaB rbs;km<úCakñúgeBl
bc©úb,nñedIm,ITajykplRbeyaCn_BIsiT§iesIμPaBénsmaCikPaBrbs;km<úCaBIsmaKmn_ nig GgÁkarTaMgenaH
enAeLIy. ehtuenH km<úCaKYrEtBicarNaenAkñúgryHeBlxøI nigmFüm rWk¾GacfaCaryHeBlEvg eFVIkarsgát;
F¶n;eTAelIkarcrcareTVrPaKI ¬Bilateral Negotiations¦ sMrab;CMrujnUvkarvinieyaKnaMecjeTAelIvis½y
rWk¾EmkeFogénvis½yEdlkm<úCayl;faCaKnwøH CaGT§iPaB rWk¾plitplénkarvinieyaKenaHman]tþmPaB
eRbobeFob rWk¾]tþmPaBdac;xatenAelITIpSarGnþr³Cati nig CamUldæanCYybegáInel,ÓnBRgIkplitpl
naMecj ¬Diversification of Trade¦ RBmTaMgCMrujPaBsuICMerAénBaNiC¢kmμ ¬Intensification of Trade¦
km<úCa ecosCagkarykcitþTukdak;xøaMgeTAelIkarcrcarCaBhuPaKI ¬Multilateral Negotiations¦ EdlPaB
RbkYtRbECgrbs;km<úCa enAkñúgryHeBlxøI nig mFüm enATn;exSayenAeLIysMrab;karykmkRbtibtþienA
kñúgPaBCak;Esþg.
17> karpSBVpSay nig bNþúHbNþal RBmTaMgtMlaPaBénBt’man nig eGayTan;eBlevlaGMBIrbb
BaNiC¢kmμ k¾dUcCakarERbRbYlrbs;va nig Bt’mansþIBIsPaBkarN_BaNiC¢kmμTaMgkñúg nig eRkARbeTs
eGayeTAdl;RKb;shKmn_plitkmμ GCIvkmμ nig CMnYj nig GñkBak;B½n§epSg²eTot CabBaðaRtUvEtykcitþ
Tukdak; nig caM)ac;bMput eRBaHTaMgGs;enH KWCakarkarBar k¾dUcCaKaMRTnUvplRbeyaCn_shKmn_TaMgenaH
k¾dUcCaplRbeyaCn_ nig suxmalPaBBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCapgEdr.

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