Sunday, September 6, 2009

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…Gofofnodf cyfx ljs[lt 5Ú gful/s ;+jfb

Ps/fh e08f/L zDe' yfkf ‘;+ljwfg aG5, alnof] aGb}g’
;+ljwfg;ef Gofok|0ffnL ;DaGwL ;ldltn] ;+;b\af6} GofofwLz lgo'lQm, ;+ljwfgsf] AofVofnufotsf cjwf/0ffnfO{ ax'dtsf] cfwf/df
cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf] k|:tfj dw]];jfbL bnx¿;Fu ldn]/ cg'df]bg u/fPsf] xf] . t/, o; lg0f{onfO{ Gofokflnsf ;Da4
AolQm, g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf ;b:onufot cGo /fhgLlts bnn] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . log} ljifodf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf k"j{ cWoIf
zDe' yfkf Pj+ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf ;ef;b\ Ps/fh e08f/L;Fu gful/s b}lgssf xl/x/ of]uL, ltns kf7s / ls/0f k'gsf] s'/fsfgL M

l;+ufk'/df t sfg'g} gk9]sf klg af/n] k4lt :yflkt ul//;s]sf] 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz x'G5g\ . cem xfdLn] t s'g} /fhgLlts bn;Fu k+}rf] lng'kg{]
of]Uotf gePsf] Nofpg] eg]sf 5}gf}+ . cj:yf 5}g.
s] clxn] /fhgLlts/0f ePsf] 5}g < clxn] Goflos :jtGqtfdf s'g} ;xdlt /
;a}eGbf a9L /fhgLlts/0f ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sb}g .
;a}eGbf sGh/e]l6e ;+:yf ;]gf / gofF ;+ljwfg NofPkl5 GofofwLzx¿sf]
cbfnt x'Fbf] /x]5 . b'O{j6f ;+:yfn] g} ;Qf k'glg{o'lQm dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq} Ph]G8f xf]Og .
rnfpFbf]/x]5 . To;}n] klg oL ;+:yfnfO{
kl/jt{g ug{ h¿/L 5 . g]tf w]/} hfGg] / nf]stGq hfGb} ghfGg] t
x'g'gkg{] xf] .
Pp6f GofofwLzsf] of]Uotf b; lbg
gk'u]sfn] Gofokl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;d]t 6«flkms lgod k|x/Ln] dfq} hfGg], df]6/
;fl/of] . kl5 pgnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/of] .gu/ rnfpg]n] ghfGg] cj:yf cfP sfd rNnf<
kflnsfdf ;'Aaf txsf] hflu/ vfO/x]sf] /fi6«kltsf] ;ky Pp6f 9fFrfsf] /
AolQm klg GofofwLz eP . pk/fi6«kltsf] cs{} 9fFrf x'g ;Sb}g .

tkfO{+x¿n] ;jf{]Rr cbfnteGbf
aflx/af6 k|wfg GofofwLz
lgo'lQmsf] k|:tfj lsg ug'{ePsf] <
Gofofno c;dfj]zL ePsfn]
xfdLn] o:tf] k|:tfj NofPsf
xf}+ . s] aLPn k9]sf dlxnf /
hghflt 5}gg\ < pgLx?nfO{
lsg /f]Sg] < k'glg{o'lQm ubf{ /fd|f
k5{g\ . e|i6frf/L hfnfg\, ltgsf
7fpFdf dlxnf, hghflt, blnt /
dw];L cfpF5g\ .
aflx/af6 k|wfgGofofwLz
Nofpg] eg]kl5 lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfn] ;d]t eGg'eof],
…dfcf]jfbLn] o;sf] kmn cfkm}n]
rfV5 .Ú lsg o:tf] cfklQ xf] <
l;+ufk'/df t sfg'g} gk9]sf klg
k|wfgGofofwLz x'G5g\ . cem
xfdLn] t of]Uotf gePsf] Nofpg]
eg]sf 5}gf}+ . To:tf of]Uotf k|fKt
dfG5] ;jf]{Rrdf 5}g t/ aflx/ 5
eg] To;nfO{ lsg /f]Sg] < Tof]
k|fWofks xf]nf, kqsf/ xf]nf,
cg';Gwfg ug]{ dfG5] xf]nf . lsg
af6f] 5]Sg] <
o:tf] lg0f{on] t Gofofnodf
/fhgLlts/0f x'Fb}g <
clxn] xfdLn] of] k|:tfj
NofpFbf lsg o:tf] k|ltlqmof <
@)$* df klg /fhgLlts bnn]
cfkmgf dflg; lgo'lQm u/]s} x'g\ .
o;df c¿ ;+;bjfbL bnsf] lglxt
:jfy{ 5 . @)$* df Pp6f
kf6L{n] Pshgf AolQmnfO{ r'gfjdf
l6s6 lbg g;s]kl5 GofofwLz
agfPsf lyP . To;}tfsf Pp6f
GofofwLzsf] of]Uotf b; lbg
gk'u]sfn] Gofokl/ifb\sf] a}7s
;d]t ;fl/of] . kl5 pgnfO{ lgo'Qm
ul/of] . ;a} xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 .
tL GofofwLzsf] gfd atfpg
;Sg'x'Gg <
clxn] Tof] gatfcf}+ .
slt;Dd eg] gu/kflnsfdf ;'Aaf
txsf] hflu/ vfO/x]sf] AolQm klg
GofofwLz eP . To;}n] Gofofnodf
cyfx ljs[lt 5 . oxL xflnd'xfnL
g/xg] 8/n] xfd|f] k|:tfjsf] lj/f]w
ePsf] 5 .
Gofofnodf c¿ kf6L{n] ljs[lt u/]
eGb} tkfO+{x¿n] rflx+ yk ljs[lt
bf]xf]¥ofpg vf]Hg'ePsf] <
To:tf] xf]Og . k'/fgf] k|lqmofdf
ljs[lt lyof] eg]sf] x'F . clxn]
klg GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf nflu
sfg'gdGqLsxfF rfs8L ug{ uPsf
s'/f kqklqsfdf g} cfPsf] 5 .
JolQm–JolQmsxfF lsg rfs8L ug{
hfg] <
Joj:yflksfnfO{ ;/sf/ 9fNg]
cf}hf/ dfq ;f]lrof] . clxn];Dd
7uL vfg] efF8f] agfOof] .
Gofofnodf bnx¿n] cfcfkm\gf]
sfo{stf{nfO{ egf{ ug{] k|j[lQ lrg{
xfdLn] of] k|:tfj NofPsf xf}+ .
;a}eGbf sGh/e]l6e ;+:yf ;]gf
/ cbfnt x'Fbf] /x]5 . b'O{j6f
;+:yfn] g} ;Qf rnfpFbf]/x]5 .
To;}n] klg oL ;+:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g
ug{ h¿/L 5 .
;]gf / cbfntnfO{ rnfPs} sf/0f
c¿ kf6L{n] lj/f]w u/]sf x'g\ ls <
;dfj]zL agfpg vf]Hbf
cfk\mgf] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] bfgfkfgL
km'Tsg] eof] eGg] 8/n] lj/f]w
ePsf] xf] . k|mfG;df t sfo{sf/Ln]
g} ;jf{]Rrsf] GofofwLz lgo'lQm
u5{ . xfdLn] t cem Aoj:yflksf
eg]sf 5f}+ . Joj:yflksfnfO{
ljZjf; ug}{k5{ .
dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df hfFbf klg ;]gf
/ Gofofno cj/f]w ag]sf lyP,
clxn] ltgsf] k|ltlqmof t xf]Og <
dfcf]jfbL s'g} ;+:yf;Fu k"jf{ux
x'g] s'/} 5}g . l;+uf] /fHo;Qfsf]
k'g;+{/rgfsf nflu s'/f p7]sf
a]nf xf] . /fHo ;Qfsf d]?b08sf
?kdf /x]sf oL b'O{ ;+:yfnfO{
nf]stflGqs/0f ug{] 7"nf] r'gf}tL
/x]5 .
tkfO{+x¿n] t ;+ljwfgsf]
AofVof klg Aoj:yflksfn] g} ug{]
k|:tfj Nofpg'eof] lg <
JofVofsf] ;DaGwdf b'lgofFdf
oxL 5 eGg] 5}g . xfdLn] k|ToIf
/fhgLlt;Fu hf]l8Psf] ljifonfO{
Aoj:yflksfn] AofVof ug{] eg]sf
xf}+ . cbfnt u}//fhgLlts ;+:yf
ePsfn] /fhgLlts d'2fdf xft
gxfn eg]sf xf}+ . u}//fhgLlts
;+:yfn] /fhgLltsf] dd{ / efjgf
a'em]/ JofVof ug{ ;Sb}g .
t/, tkfO{+x¿sf] k|:tfjsf] rsf]{
cfnf]rgf eof] lg <
xfdLn] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwd"ns
;+:yfaf6 g} lgo'lQm / sf/afxL
eOlbof] eg] 7Ls x'G5 eg]sf xf}+ .
lsgeg] Gofok|0ffnL dfq} 5'§} cfkm}
s]xL x'Fb}g . Gofo k|0ffnL /fHosf]
;+/rgf;Fu d]n vfg] x'g'k5{ .
Gofokl/ifb\sf] Aoj:yf ubf{ s]
x'G5 <
Gofokl/ifb\sf] ;+/rgfn] sfd
ub}{g eGg] k'li6 eO;Sof] . Tof]
k|lqmof km]n eO;Sof] . of] eg]]sf]
kxf8nfO{ ;d'b|df 8'afOlbG5' eGg]
s'/f xf] . gx'g] s'/f t ug}{ ePg .
Aoj:yflksfaf6 lgo'lQm ubf{ t
/fhgLlts/0f eOxfNof] lg <
Joj:yflksfaf6 lgo'lQm ubf{
/fhgLlt x'G5 eGg] k|Zg p7fOPsf]
5 . s] clxn] /fhgLlts/0f
ePsf] 5}g < clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L
/fhgLlts/0f ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+nfO{
yfxf 5, of]eGbf klxn]sf b'O{hgf
k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dxfcleof]u
Nofpg] s'/f p7\of] . sltko
GofofwLzsf ljifodf e|i6frf/sf
s'/f p7]sf lyP . t/, /fhgLlts
bnn] Rofk]sf sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{
sf/afxL x'g ;s]g . @)$&
df ;+ljwfg ag]kl5 s'g} klg
GofofwLznfO{ e|i6frf/df sf/afxL
ePsf] 5}g .
xfdLn] eGof}+, GofofwLz eP
klg sf/afxL ug'{k5{ . sf/afxLsf]
;+oGq agfpg'5{ . To;sf nflu
ljz]if Goflos ;ldlt agfpg] /
To;n] ;a}eGbf klxn] To;sf] ;"rL
agfpF5, ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj]zL
l;4fGtsf cfwf/df . Tof] ;"rL
k]; u5{, Joj:yflksf ;+;b\
df . cg'df]bg x'G5 . cg'df]lbt
GofofwL; lgo'lQmsf nflu
/fi6«fWoIfsxfF hfG5 . ;ky klg
ltgLx?sxfF vfG5g\ of kl5 ;+oGq
agfOPnf .
sf/afxL klg ToxL ;+oGqn] u5{ <
o;n] ;lbof}b+ l] v xfd|f] b]zdf
vf;u/L ;jf]R{ r cbfnt :jR5Gb
lyof] . of] k|lqmofn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f
u5{ . :jtGqtfsf] gfpFdf x'g]
:jR5GbtfnfO{ /f]S5 . /, GofofnonfO{
hjfkmb]xL klg agfpF5 .
To;f] ubf{ t ;Qf?9 bnsf]
lgoGq0fleq kg]{ eof] lg <
klxnf] s'/f t xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{
;+/rgf ;xdtLo eg]sf 5f}+ .
;xdtLo gx'Fbf t cNkdt / ax'dt
cfwf/df hfg'kg]{ xf]nf <
Tof] klg t ax;sf] s'/f 5 .
xfdLn] ;xdtLo k|0ffnL eg]sf xf}+ .
To;leq Joj:yflksfn] Tof] d]n
vfG5 . /, clxn];Dd cbfnt
:jtGqtfsf] gfpFdf :jR5Gb 5 .
o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug}{k5{ . s]xL g
s]xL ;+oGq /fVg}k5{ .
csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] NofPsf
5f}+ eg] /fhgLlts ljifo;Fu
hf]l8Psf d'2fsf] clGtd JofVof
Joj:yflksf ;+;b\n] ug'{k5{ .
o;sf] cy{ ;a} ljifodf xf]Og .
h:tf]M 6gsk'/sf] d'2f ;+;b\d} cfP/
6'+luof] . clxn] pk/fi6«kltsf]
d'2f cbfntn] xft xfNg] g}
xf]Og . /fi6«kltn] unt sbd
p7fPjfkt\ ;+;b\ cj?4 5 . d'2f
xfNg]lalQs} ax;} ug{ kfOGg eGg]
x'G5 < cbfntnfO{ lbg x'Gg . oL t
/fhgLlts txaf6 ug]{ xf] .
;+ljwfgsf] JofVof cbfntn]
ub}{g <
u5{ . hl6n k|Zg p7\of]
eg] a]nfotdf klg ;bgn] u5{ .
cN6«fefOn]6 ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g .
;bgn] agfPsf] s'/f a]nfotdf klg
cfkm\gf] If]qflwsf/ eGbf aflx/ uP/
agfof} eg]/ ab/ ug{ kfpFb}g .
;+ljwfg;ef Gofok|0ffnL;DaGwL
;ldltn] u/]sf] ;+;b\af6} GofofwLz
lgo'lQmsf] lg0f{onfO{ s;/L
lng'ePsf] 5 <
dfcf]jfbL;Fu a;]/ cGtl/d
;+ljwfg n]Vbf klg Gofok|0ffnLdf
cTolws ljjfb ePsf]
lyof] . pm ;/sf/df cfPkl5
kz'kltsf] k'hf/L, cf7 hg{]nsf]
Dofb yk, k|1fk|lti7fgnufotsf
:yfgdf b]lvPsf] ljjfbnfO{ x]g{] xf]
eg] /fHo;Qf ;~rfngdf cj/f]w
Gofok|0ffnL 5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLn]
k|ToIf ¿kdf dx;'; u¥of] .
To;}n] of] lqmofsf] k|ltlqmof xf] .
s'g} lgod sfg'gnfO{ rnfof}+ eg]
To;nfO{ /f]Sg] Gofofno xf] eGg]
dfcf]jfbLn] ;f]r]sf] x'g ;S5 .
clxn]sf] Gofok|0ffnL hjfkmb]xL
gePsfn] o:tf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf]
eGg] egfO 5 lg <
clxn]sf] Gofok|0ffnLaf6
hjfkmb]xL ePg, :jR5Gbtf eof]
eGg] s'g} kf6L{nfO{ nfU5 eg]
Tof]leq ;a}nfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg
ts{;+ut wf/0ff lbg'k5{ . nfhdbf{]
/ xf:of:kb tl/sfn] ;+;bsf]
clwgdf hfg] xf]Og . g]kfn af/n]
k4lt :yflkt ul//;s]sf] 5 . s'g}
/fhgLlts bn;Fu k+}rf] lng'kg{]
cj:yf 5}g .
dfcf]jfbL c8fgd} /xG5 ls
;Demf}tf u5{ <
;+ljwfg aGg] a]nf GofofwLz
k'glg{o'lQmdf uP/ d]nldnfk x'G5
h:tf] nfU5 . ;+;b\sf] clwgdf
NofPkl5 xfd|f] lht x'G5 eGg] dfq}
;f]lrof] . t/, ToxfFaf6 Gofo x'Fb}g
eGg] ;f]lrPg . cd]l/sfn] Hofb}
ts{k"0f{ Gofok|0ffnL ljsf; u/]sf]
5 . ;Dk"0f{ s'/f km};nfdf af]N5 .
o'/f]ksf] PsfTds lsl;dsf] 5 eg]
g]kfnsf] PsLs[t 5 . ef/tsf] klg
PsLs[t 5 . PsLs[tdf ;jf{]Rr
cbfntaf6 g} c¿ clwsf/
hGdG5 .
hjfkmb]lxtfleq :jtGq
Gofokflnsf vf]lhG5 . cfkmgf]
dfG5] k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'lQm
ubf{ Gofo kfOG5 eGg] ;f]raf6
x'Fb}g . Goflos k|lqmofn] vf]Hg] s'/f
:jtGqtf xf] . To;df s'g} ;xdlt /
;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg] ;Sb}g .
k'glg{o'lQmdf ldN5 eg]/ eGg'eof],
s;/L <
;+ljwfg;efn] gofF ;+ljwfg
NofPkl5 ;Dk"0f{ GofofwLzx¿sf]
k'glg{o'lQm ug{] eGg] xf] . To;sf
nflu s'g} Pp6f lgsfosf] Aoj:yf
x'G5 . s]xL dlxgfleq 5nkmn u/L
of]Uo÷cof]Uo, ;dfj]zL nufotsf
s'/f cfpg ;S5 . Gofokflnsfdf
s]xL ju{sf / hfltsf dfq} k|e'Tj 5
eGg] cfPsf] 5 . Gofo Aoj:yfdf
;a} hfltsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ePkl5
GofofwLz lgo'Qm x'g ;S5g\ .
p;f] eP clxn]sf GofofwLz
x65g\ <
:jtGq Gofokflnsfleq
cof]Uo klg x'g ;S5g\ . jif{]gL
cg'ej / ;]jfsf sf/0f h]7f] ePs}
cfwf/df GofofwLzdf cfPsf]
5 eg] jf pgLx¿sf] cfr/0f
/ lqmofsnfk s] s] 5g\ eGg]
x]g'{k5{ . t/, tL s'/f vf]hlag
ePsf] 5}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fsf a]nf klg of] s'/f cfPsf]
lyof] . dfcf]jfbLOt/sf sltko
k'glg{o'lQmsf kIfdf 5g\ .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf klg
Tof] pNn]v lyof] . t/, bnx¿n]
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj l5§} x'g
nfu]sf] eGb} kl5 x6fP .
;dfj]zL agfpg] k|lqmofdf
;jf{]Rrsf GofofwLzx¿ aflx/af6
klg Nofpg ldN5 <
Pp6f of]Uotf tof/ u/]kl5
Gofofno aflx/sfnfO{ klg Nofpg
;lsG5 . clxn] klg jlsnx¿af6
cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;jf{]Rr, k'g/fj]bg
/ lhNnf cbfntdf GofofwLz x'g]
of]Uotf to ul/G5 . cf/If0fcg';f/
hghlt, blnt, dlxnfx¿nfO{
Nofpg ;lsG5 . /fHosf] kx'Fr
ePsf] 7fpFdf hfg lbg] xf] . s;/L
hjfkmb]xL agfpg] eGbf klg cfk\mgf
dfG5] lgo'Qm ug]{ eGg] bf]ifk"0f{ ;f]rfO
xf] . k'glg{o'lQm dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq}
Ph]G8f xf]Og .
To:tf] k4lt ljsl;t ug{ bnx¿sf]
Wofg lsg uPsf] t <
xfdLn] Aoj:yfsf ljifodf
;f]r]sf 5}gf}+ . oxfFsf] nf]stGq hlxn]
klg sdhf]/ clg g]tf hlxn] klg
nf]stGqeGbf alnof] x'g] b'Mvb\ kIf
5 . g]tfx¿ nf]stGqsf] k4lteGbf
cfk"m hfGg] h:tf] u/]/ s'/f u5{g\ .
g]tfx¿ kl/kSj / ;zQm 5g\, clg
pgLx¿sf] af]nL g} nf]stGq h:tf]
nfU5 . g]tf w]/} hfGg] / nf]stGq
hfGb} ghfGg] t x'gg' kg{] xf] .
lsg xf]nf <
g]tfx¿n] nf]stGqnfO{
alnof] agfpg} vf]h]sf 5}gg\ .
hgtfnfO{ bf;Tjsf] Aojxf/ u/]sf
5g\ . k4lt agfPsf] eP To;f] x'g
;Sb}gYof] . g]kfndf Pp6} / lg/Gt/
?kdf rn]sf] /f]u 5 . nf]stGq
uPu'h|]sf] eof] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] wf/0ff klg k4lt
a;fpgeGbf cfk"mnfO{ alnof]
agfpg g} cfPsf] xf] <
;a}sf] To:t} 5 . gq o:tf]
x'Fb}gYof] . @))& ;fnb]lv ;w}
;+3if{ ub{} cfPsf 5f}+ . zAb dfq}
gofF NofP/ x'Fb}g . 6«flkms lgod
6«flkms k|x/Ln] dfq} hfGg], df]6/
rnfpg]n] ghfGg] eof] eg] sfd
rNnf <
;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+;b\n] AofVof ug{]
s'/f klg cfPsf] 5 lg <
Tof] ;a} jflxoft xf] . ;+;f/df
w]/}cl3 g} 6'+lu;s]sf n8fOF xfdL
clxn] n8\b} 5f}+ . hgk|ltlglwn]
;+ljwfgsf] AofVof ug{] ls sfg'g
k9]sfn] ug{] eGg] ljifodf nfdf]
åGå rn]/ cGTo eO;s]sf] xf] .
;+ljwfg /fhgLlts b:tfj]h eP
klg o;sf] AofVof sfg'g k9]sfn]
g} ug'{k5{ eGg] xf] .
clxn] cfP/ o:tf] ;d:of lsg
b]lvPsf] xf] <
;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt
klxn] g} to u/]sf] eP o;
lsl;dsf] ;d:of cfpFb}gYof] .
Totf s;}sf] rf;f] 5}g . oxfF sf]xL
klg Aoj:yf agfpg] kIfdf 5}g .
a? s;/L alnof] aGg] eGg] kIfdf
5.
o:tf] l:yltdf ;+ljwfg aGnf t <
;+ljwfg t aG5 . t/, w]/}
alnof] ;+ljwfg aGb}g . clxn] klg
w]/} lgrf]8 cfO;s]sf] 5 . cGtl/d
;+ljwfgdf g} /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng
eO;s]sf] 5, u0ftGqfTds, wd{
lg/k]If, ;+3Lo Aoj:yfnfO{ :jLsf/
ul/Psf] 5 . /fi6«ktLo k|0ffnL ls
k|wfgdGqLo k|0ffnL eGg] ljifodf
clnslt km/s cfpnf . o;df
dfc]fjfbL w/d/ b]lvG5 . /fi6«ktLo
k|0ffnLdf klg slxn] k|ToIf eg]sf]
5, slxn] ;+;b\n] 5gf]6 ug{] eg]sf]
5 . ;+ljwfg gaGg] l:ylt cfpFbf
xf];\ jf ;+ljwfgdf unt k/Dk/f
/fVg vf]Hbf, k];fut ;+u7gx¿n]
gful/s ;dfhsf] gfddf
;+ljwfg;eflj¿4 x:tIf]ksf/L
e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ .
clxn] gful/s ;dfhsf] To:tf]
e"ldsf 5 / <
5}g . gful/s ;dfh clxn]
ljeflht 5 . k'/fg} dflg;, k'/fg}
k4lt, k'/fg} lrGtg, k'/fg} ;+:sf/
b]v]/ ;dfh lg/f; 5 . clxn]
k];fut ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tjn] cfF6
ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . v'n} r'gf}tL
lbg ;Sg'k5{ h:tf] ;'s} wDsL
cfP klg .
k|;+u abnf}+, pk/fi6«klt k|s/
0fnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <
of] cy{xLg ax; xf] .
To:tf] AolQmsf] kl5 nfUg h¿/L
5}g . /fi6«kltn] ;kysf] Pp6f 9fFrf
lemSg] clg pk/fi6«kltn] cs{}
9fFrf lemSg] ;+;f/df sxLF x'Fb}g .
lbdfu 7Ls ePsf] AolQmn] o:tf]
ub{}g . unt dfG5] 7fpFdf k'u]kl5
o:t} x'G5 .

:yfgLo lgsfo u7g gofF ;+ljwfgkl5 klxnf] k[i7sf] afFsL

lbg]z uf}td
g]kfnuGh, ebf} @)
:yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglwljxLg
cj:yf cem} ;ft dlxgf /xg] ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnuGhdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ult, ;dLIff
tyf cg'udg;DaGwL If]qLo uf]i7Ldf :yfgLo
ljsf; dGqL k"0f{s'df/ z]df{n] o:tf] hfgsf/L
u/fPsf x'g\ .
pgn] ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gofF ;+ljwfg
gag];Dd :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg
cj:yfd} /xg] atfP . cf7 jif{otf :yfgLo
lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg 5 . d'ns ' ;+3Lo
;+/rgfdf uO;s]sfn] k'/fgf] ;+/rgf cg'?k sfd
ubf{ kl5 ;d:of cfpg] ePsfn] :yfgLo lgsfo
hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] z]df{n]
atfP . …k'/fgf] ;+/rgf cg'?k :yfgLo lgsfonfO{
hgk|ltlglwd"ns agfpg' j}1flgs x'Fb}g,Ú dGqL
z]df{n] eg], …:yfgLo lgsfo af]8{df /x]sf bnsf
k|ltlglw g} hgk|ltlglw x'g\ .Æ
hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg]
:yfgLo lgsfodf ePsf e|i6frf/sf] cg'udg
;'? ul/g] pgn] atfP . pgn] eg], …sfd} gePsf]
lansf] e'StfgL lbg], af]8{df a;]sf bnx? ldn]/
vfg] sfd Jofks ePsf] 5 . To:tf] ug]{ 5'6
s;}nfO{ 5}g .Ú pgn] bz}+kl5 &% j6} lhNnfdf
cg'udg yfNg] atfP .
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{===
To;nuQ} d'n dlGb®sf] k|j]zkl5
af;'sLgfy dlGb®df k'u]® k"hfcr{gfkl5
d"ne§ dxfjn]Zj®n] gjlgo'Qm ®f3j]Gb|nfO{
;jf gf} ah];Dd bLIff lbPsf lyP . To;kl5
k'gM d"ndlGb®df k'u]® pQ®d'xf®sf] k"hfsf
nflu tf]lsPsf lu®Lz e§nfO{ bLIff lbPsf
lyP . d"ne§af6 bLIff lnPkl5 ®f3j]Gb|n] ;f9]
gf} ® lu®Lzn] ;f9] bzaf6 lgoldt k"hf ;'?
u®]sf lyP .
To;kl5 k'hf®Lx¿sf] ljifodf hfgsf®L lng
dGqL ® ®fhb"t kz'klt k'u]sf a]nf k|bz{gsf®Ln]
®fli6«otfsf] rsf]{ gf®f nufPsf lyP .
dGqL l®hfnkl5 af]Nb} k'hf®L lu®Lzn]
;®sf®n] b]vfPsf] ;bfzotfk|lt wGojfb
JoQm u®]sf lyP . pgn] kz'kltgfysf] k®Dk®f
rln®xf];\ eGg] sfdgf klg u®] .
k'hf®LnfO{ e]6]kl5 ;+jfbbftf;Fu s'®f ub{}
dGqL l®hfnn] lxGb" wdf{jnDjLx¿sf] cf:yfsf]
s]Gb|df ®fhgLlts :jfy{ kfn]® cfqmd0f ug'{
lgGbgLo ePsf] atfP .
k®Dk®fb]lv ®xFb} cfPsf] b'O{ b]zaLrsf]
;DaGwnfO{ c;® kfg{] p2]Zo lnPsfx¿n]
cfqmd0f u®] klg o;sf] s'g} c;® kg{ glbg] pgn]
atfP . pgn] kz'kltgfysf] gofF sfo{Joj:yf
lgodfjnL cbfntdf ljrf®fwLg ®x]sfn] k'®fgf]
lgodcg';f® k'hf®L lgo'Qm ul®Psf] atfP .
dGqL l®hfnn] ef®tsf sfzL, ab|L,
s]bf®gfyh:tf dlGb®df g]kfnL k'hf®L ®x]sf]
x'Fbf wd{nfO{ gful®stfsf] ljifo agfpg gldNg]
pNn]v u®] . …wd{sf] cEof;nfO{ ;Ldfgfsf]
3]®fn] afFWb}g,Ú l®hfnn] eg], …e]6LnfO{ Jojl:yt
u®fpg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn e}®x]sf] 5 .Ú
cfqmd0fsf®Lx¿ z'qmaf®h:t} h'g;'s}
e]ifdf dlGb®df cfP® ljt08f dRrfpg ;Sg]
vt®f a9]sfn] ;j{;fwf®0fsf] k|j]zdf tTsfn
lgoGq0f ul®Psf] pgn] atfP . ;+:s[lt dGqLsf
cg';f/ l:ylt ;fdfGo aGb} uPkl5 qmdzM
km'sfpFb} nlug]5 .
®fhb"t ;'bn] b'O{ b]zsf k'hf®Ln] csf{]
b]zdf uP® sfd ug'{n] ;f+:s[lts ;DjGw
emNsfpg] atfP . …wd{;+:s[ltdfly ®fhgLlts
p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ePsf] cfqmd0fsf] xfdL
eT;{gf u5f}{+,Ú ;'bn] eg], …of] k®Dk®f, wd{;+:s[lt
ga'‰g]n] u®]sf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ sfd xf] .Ú
z'qmaf®sf] 36gfdf sd{rf®Lx¿sf] ;+Ungtf
eGg] ;dfrf® aflx® cfPsf]df sf]ifsf sf]iffWoIf
g®f]Qd j}Bn] o;sf] tTsfn 5fglag u®L
sf®afxL ul®g] atfP . csf]{tkm{ cfGbf]ng®t
;+3if{ ;ldltn] zlgaf® lbge® k|bz{g hf®L
®fVof] . …xfd|f] cfGbf]ng ;kmn eO;s]sf] 5,Ú
;+of]hs Clifk|;fb zdf{n] eg], …b'j} k'hf®LnfO{
lxh} ckljq agfO;Sof}+ .Ú
b'j} k'hf®Lsf lglDt clxNo} Jojl:yt
a;f]af;sf] k|aGw geO;s]sfn] tTsfn
kz'kltleq} d"ne§s} lgjf;df a;f]af;sf]
aGbf]a:t ldnfOPsf] ® ;z:q k|x®Lsf] s8f 3]®f
pknAw u®fOPsf] hfgsf®L sf]ifn] lbPsf] 5 .

sDo'lgHdlj?4 pq M dGqL
sf7df8f}+, ebf} @) -gful/s_– sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ l;+rfO dGqL
afns[i0f vfF8n] d'n'sdf nf]stGqdfly sDo'lgHdsf] vt/f al9/x]sf]
eGb} To;lj?4 pqg ;Dk"0f{ t?0fnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf t?0f bnsf] sfo{qmddf pgn] /fhtGqlj?4sf]
hgtfsf] ;+3if{ ;kmn eP klg sDo'lgHd nf]stGqdfly csf]{ vt/f
ag]/ cfO/x]sf] atfP . …t?0f bn …gf] df]gfsL{, gf] sDo'lghdÚ gf/f lnP/
n8\of] . /fhtGq kmfNg ;kmn t eof}+, t/ nf]stGqdfly sDo'lgHdsf]
vt/f a9]sf] 5Ú vfF8n] eg]– …sDo'lgHdsf] vt/faf6 nf]stGq hf]ufpg]
cleofg cl3 a9fpg t?0fx¿nfO{ cfu|x u5'{ .Ú