3-Phase Induction Machines

Performance calculation
2
Equivalent circuit
3
Power calculations
1
2
1
3
1
R I P
loss R stator
=
P
c
: core losses
{ }
*
1 1
Re 3 I V P
i
=
( )
s
R
I P R I P P
c i AG
'
2
2
2 1
2
1
3 3 3 = + =
Power crossing the air gap
'
2
2
2
3 R I P P P P
AG em d conv
= = =
Electromagnetic power
Developed power
Rotor losses
4
Power calculations
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
'
2
'
2
'
2
'
2
'
2
'
2
2 '
2
3 3 3 R
s
R
I R I
s
R
I P
em
( ) ( ) s P s
s
R
I
s
s
R I P P
AG em conv
= =
|
.
|

\
|

= = 1 1 3
1
3
'
2
2 '
2
'
2
2 '
2
r em
P P P =
0
Rotational losses
To load
1
R i g
P P P = ( )
g em
P s P = 1
1
2
1
1
R I P
R
=
'
2
2
2
2
R I P
R
=
P
i
P
0

Rotational
losses
5
Power calculations
6
Power calculations
m
T P e =
| |
em em
P P 3
3
=
m em em
T P e
|
=
3
( )
|
.
|

\
|

= =
s
s
R I
P
T
m m
em
em
1 3
'
2
2
1
3
e e
|
sync
m sync
s
e
e e
=
( )
sync m
s e e = 1
s
R
I T
sync
em
'
2
2
1
3
e
= 0 //
m c
X R
Recall
assume
s
R
I P
AG
'
2
2
1
=
| |
e
AG
sync
em
P T
3
=
7
Power calculations
Also note
rpm n
n
sync
sync
sync
:
60
2t e =
2
1
'
2
2
20
I
s
R
n
T
sync
em
t
=
friction load
m
em
T T
dt
d
J T + + =
e
8
Induction generator
For induction generators
e
m
>e
sync
that is mechanical power supplied by the prime mover
e
m
and e
sync
are rotating in the same direction
generator action: Electrical power is supplied to the network via
stator terminals
Also note for this case (e
m
>e
sync
)




0 <

=
sync
m sync
s
e
e e
that is the slip s is negative.
Therefore negative slip
means generator action.
e
sync

N
S
S
N
e
sync

e
m

T
m

T
ext

9
Special cases
Stand still condition (e
m
=0)



that is s=1 implies stand still
s=0 implies e
m
=e
sync
that is the induction machine is
running at synch speed. Induction machine can not run at
e
sync
= e
m
since f
r
=sf
s
=> f
r
=0 (No power transmission)

1
0
=

=
sync
sync
s
e
e