Design of Floor Slabs (fc = 28 MPa, fy = 276 MPa)

Common design parameters:

0.02
To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy =
11.6
Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) =
Ru =
Required bending coefficient,
4.51
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
min =
0 > 1.4/ fy =
0.01

Slab Designation:
2S1-2S2/3S1-3S2/RS1-RS2
Check if one-way or two-way slab
La =
Short span 2S1/2S4:
3.15
L
=
Short span 2S2/2S3:
3.13
a
Lb =
Long span 2S1-2S4:
7.25
Ratio, m = La/Lb =
0.43 < 0.50 therefore, one way
Minimum slab thickness ( NSCP Table 409-1 for one-end continuous)
Minimum t =
97.63 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight =
2.95
Cement finish =
1.53
Ceiling suspended loads =
0.48
Total dead load =
4.96
Live load
Production area =
4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load =
6.94
Factored live load =
8.16
Total factored load =
15.1
Check limitations (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
a) LL/DL =
0.97 < 3
b) (L-S)/S =
0.01 < 0.2
c) Load is uniformly distributed
Design moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
-M1 =
6.24
+M2 =
10.7
-M3 =
14.87
+M4 =
9.22
-M5 =
13.41
Check effective depth to control deflection based on maximum factored moment =
Required effective depth, d req'd =
60.55
Actual effective depth, d form =
74 > 57.80134 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R =
27.36
Shear capacity, Vc =
55.47 > 26.40941 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Mu
Ru
As
Req'd
Use
Section
s
1
6.24
1.27
0
0.01
465.71
242.73 say 200 mm
2
10.7
2.17
0.01
0.01
611.7
184.8 say 150 mm
3
14.87
3.02
0.01
0.01
867.9
130.24 say 100 mm
4
9.22
1.87
0.01
0.01
522.96
216.16 say 200 mm
5
13.41
2.72
0.01
0.01
776.78
145.52 say 100 mm

14.87

Sample computations: For Mu =

6.24
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru =
1.27
Steel Ratio, =
0
As =
Steel area,
465.71
Ab =
Area of 12 mm f bars:
113.04
Required spacing, s =
242.73
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m top bars @ discontinuous edge
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt =
250
A
=
Using 10 mm f bars:
78.5
b
Req'd spacing: s =
314
Max spacing: s =
625
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25m o.c. temperature bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams by 2S1
2G-1,3/1-2, 3G-1,3/1-2, RG-1,3/1-2:
DL =
7.81
LL =
7.56
2B-1,2/1-2, 3B-1,1/1-2, RB-1,2/1-2:
DL =
8.98
LL =
8.69
Loads transmitted to supporting beams by 2S2
2B-1,2/1-2, 3B-1,2/1-2, RB-1,2/1-2, 2G-2/1-2, 3G-2/1-2, RG-2/1-2:
DL =
7.81
LL =
7.56

Slab Designation:
2S3
Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La =
Clear span in long direction, Lb =
Ratio, m =
0.6 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t =
97.22 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight =
2.95
Cement finish =
1.53
Ceiling suspended loads =
0.48
Total dead load =
4.96
Live load
Production area =
4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load =
6.94
Factored live load =
8.16
Total factored load =
15.1
Design moments
case 4
m=
0.6
(-)
Ma =
13.34
(+)
Ma =
9.08
(-)
Mb =
4.58
(+)
Mb =
3.36
At discontinuous edge: ( - )
Ma =
At discontinuous edge: ( + )
Mb =
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d req'd =
Actual effective depth, d form =

3.15
5.25

3.03
1.12
57.35
74 > 56.5114 mm OK

Check effective depth for shear

In short direction: Va =
In long direction: Vb =
Shear capacity, Vc =

Compute steel reinforcements

Mu
Section
( - ) Ma,cont
13.34
( + ) Ma,mid
9.08
( - ) Mb,cont
4.58
( + ) Mb,mid
3.36
( - ) Ma,discont
3.03
( - ) Mb,discont
1.12
*d = 74 - 12 =

21.17
2.62
55.47 > 21.58682 kN OK

Ru
2.71
1.84
0.93
0.97
0.61
0.23

Req'd
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0
62

Use
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0

**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt =

Sample computations: For Mu =
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru =
Steel Ratio, =
As =
Steel area,
Ab =
Area of 12 mm f bars:
Required spacing, s =
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.1 m o.c top bars

As
s
1029.86
109.76 say 100 mm
514.54
219.69 say 200 mm
200
565.2 say 300 mm
200
565.2 say 300 mm
200
565.2 say 300 mm
200
565.2 say 300 mm
(long direction steel is placed on top of
short direction steel at midspan)
250
13.34
2.71
0.01
1029.86
113.04
109.76

Loads transmitted to supporting beams

2G-3/3,3G-3/3,RG-3/3,2B-2/3,3B-2/3,RB-2/3:
DL =
7.34
LL =
7.11
2G-6/1,3G-6/1,RG-6/1,2G-7/1,3G-7/1,RG-7/1:
DL =
7.81
LL =
7.56

Slab Designation:
2S4/3S4/RS4
Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La =
3.1
Clear span in long direction, Lb =
5.25
Ratio, m =
0.59 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t =
96.67 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight =
2.95
Cement finish =
1.53
Ceiling suspended loads =
0.48
Total dead load =
4.96
Live load
Production area =
4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load =
6.94
Factored live load =
8.16
Total factored load =
15.1
Design moments
case 9
m=
0.6
(-)
Ma =
12.92

(+)
Ma =
(-)
Mb =
(+)
Mb =
At discontinuous edge: ( - )
At discontinuous edge: ( + )

7.03
2.5
2.34
Mb =
Mb =

0.78
0.78

Check effective depth for flexure

Required effective depth, d req'd =
Actual effective depth, d form =

56.44
74 > 53.76681 mm OK

Check effective depth for shear

In short direction: Va =
In long direction: Vb =
Shear capacity, Vc =
Compute steel reinforcements
Mu
Section
( - ) Ma,cont
( + ) Ma,mid
( - ) Mb,cont
( + ) Mb,mid
( - ) Ma,discont

22.01
1.17
55.47 > 19.87212 kN OK

Ru
12.92
7.03
2.5
2.34
0.78

*d = 74 - 12 =

2.62
1.43
0.51
0.68
0.16

Req'd
0.01
0.01
0
0
0

Use
0.01
0.01
0
0
0

62

**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt =

Sample computations: For Mu =
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru =
Steel Ratio, =
As =
Steel area,
Ab =
Area of 12 mm f bars:
Required spacing, s =
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.1 m o.c. top bars

As
995.28
394.6
200
200
200

s
113.58 say 100 mm
286.47 say 250 mm
565.2 say 300 mm
565.2 say 300 mm
565.2 say 300 mm

(long direction steel is placed on top of

short direction steel at midspan)
250
12.92
2.62
0.01
995.28
113.04
113.58

Loads transmitted to supporting beams

2G-2/3,3B-2/3,3G-2/3,3B-2/3,RG-2/3,RB-2/3:
DL =
7.23
LL =
6.99
2G-6/1,3G-6/1,RG-6/1,2G-7/1,3G-7/1,RG-7/1:
DL =
7.81
LL =
7.56

Slab Designation:
2S5
Check if one-way or two-way slab
Check span in short direction, La =
2.45
Clear span in long direction, Lb =
2.5
Ratio, m =
0.98 > 0.50 (two-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t =
49.44 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight =
2.95
Cement finish =
1.53
Ceiling suspended loads =
0.48
Total dead load =
4.96

Live load
Production area =

4.8

Factored loads
Factored deal load =
Factored live load =
Total factored load =

6.94
8.16
15.1

case 9
m=
(-)
Ma =
(+)
Ma =
(-)
Mb =
(+)
Mb =
At discontinuous edge: ( - )

0.98
5.68
2.48
2.96
2.18

Design moments

Mb =

Check effective depth for flexure

Required effective depth, d req'd =
Actual effective depth, d form =
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va =
In long direction: Vb =
Shear capacity, Vc =
Compute steel reinforcements
Mu
Section
( - ) Ma,cont
( + ) Ma,mid
( - ) Mb,cont
( + ) Mb,mid
( - ) Ma,discont

Ru
5.68
2.48
2.96
2.18
0.73

37.41
74 > 30.98426 mm OK
12.69
5.81
55.47 > 11.45173 kN OK

Req'd
1.15
0.5
0.6
0.63
0.15

*d = 74 - 12 =

0.73

0
0
0
0
0
62

Use
0.01
0
0
0
0

As
422.15
250
200
200
200

s
267.77 say 300 mm
452.16 say 300 mm
565.2 say 300 mm
565.2 say 300 mm
565.2 say 300 mm

(long direction steel is placed on top of

short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt =
250
Sample computations: For Mu =
5.68
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru =
1.15
Steel Ratio, =
0
A
=
Steel area,
422.15
s
Ab =
Area of 12 mm f bars:
113.04
Required spacing, s =
267.77
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.3 m o.c. bottom bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
2G-2/3,2B-3:
DL =
LL =
2G-7/2, 2B-4:
DL =
LL =

Slab Designation:
Check if one-way or two-way slab

2S6/3S6

5.16
5
1.05
1.02

Clear span in short direction, La =

Clear span in long direction, Lb =

2.45
6.55

Ratio, m =
0.37 < 0.50 (one-way)
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t =
89.36 try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight =
2.95
Cement finish =
1.53
Ceiling suspended loads =
0.48
Total dead load =
4.96
Live load
Production area =
4.8
Factored loads
Factored deal load =
6.94
Factored live load =
8.16
Total factored load =
15.1
Check limitations (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
a) LL/DL =
0.97 < 3
b) (L-S)/S < 0.20
c) Load is uniformly distributed
Compute moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
For span ledd than 3 m:
At supports, - M1 =
7.56
At midspan, + M2 =
6.48
Check effective depth to control deflection based on maximum factored moment =
Required effective depth, d req'd =
43.16
Actual effective depth, d form =
74 > 47.88771 mm OK
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R =
18.5
Shear capacity, Vc =
55.47 > 20.66823 kN OK
Compute steel reinforcements
Mu
Ru
As
Req'd
Use
Section
s
1
7.56
1.53
0.01
0.01
425.19
265.86 say 200 mm
2
6.48
1.31
0
0
362.61
311.74 say 200 mm

Sample computations: For Mu =

Moment resistance coefficient, Ru =
Steel Ratio, =
As =
Steel area,
Ab =
Area of 12 mm f bars:
Required spacing, s =
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m o.c. top bars
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt =
Ab =
Using 10 mm f bars:
78.5
Req'd spacing: s =
392.5
Max spacing: s =
625
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
2B-4, 3B-4:
DL =
6.08
LL =
5.88
2G-6/2, 3G-6/2:
DL =
6.99

7.56
1.53
0.01
425.19
113.04
265.86

200

7.56

LL =

6.76

Slab designation:
CS1
Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La =
1
Slab is one way since it is catilever slab
Minimum slab thickness
min t =
69.5
try 100 mm
Dead load
Slab weight =
2.36
Live load
Canopy =
1.9
Factored loads
Factored dead load =
3.3
Factored live load =
3.23
Total factored load =
6.53
Compute moments
At support:
(-)
M1 =
3.27
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d =
28.38
Actual effective depth, d =
74 > 29 OK
Check effective depth for shear
At support: V1 =
6.53
Shear capacity: Vc =
55.47 > 6.534 OK
Flexural steel at support
Bending coefficient, Ru =
0.66
Steel ratio, =
<

min
0
(4/3)r =
0
Steel area, As =
240.37
Area of 12-mm bars: Ab =
113.04
Spacing of 12-mm f bars, s =
470.27
Maximum spacing, s =
300
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ .3 m o.c top bars
Spacing of 10-mm f temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt =
200
A
=
Using 10 mm f bars:
78.5
b
Req'd spacing: s =
392.5
Max spacing: s =
500
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .25 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
2G-1,3/1-3, 3G-1,3/1-3, RG-1,3/1-3, 2G-7/1-2, 3G-7/1-2, RG-7/1-2:
DL =
2.36
LL =
1.9

Slab Designation:
RS6
Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La =
Clear span in long direction, Lb =
Ratio, m =
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t =
Dead load
Slab weight =

2.45
3.1
0.79 > 0.50 (two-way)
61.67 try
2.95

100 mm

Cement finish =
Ceiling suspended loads =
Total dead load =

1.53
0.48
4.96

Live load
Same as lower floor =

4.8

Factored deal load =

Factored live load =
Total factored load =

6.94
8.16
15.1

Factored loads

Design moments
case 2
m=
(-)
Ma =
(+)
Ma =
(-)
Mb =
(+)
Mb =
Check effective depth for flexure
Required effective depth, d req'd =
Actual effective depth, d form =
Check effective depth for shear
In short direction: Va =
In long direction: Vb =
Shear capacity, Vc =
Compute steel reinforcements
Mu
Section
( - ) Ma,cont
( + ) Ma,mid
( - ) Mb,cont
( + ) Mb,mid

Ru
5.89
3.83
3.92
2.54

0.79 use m = 0.90

5.89
3.83
3.92
2.54
38.12
74 > 38.83294 mm OK
13.14
7.4
18.93 > 12.35558 kN OK

Req'd
1.2
0.78
0.8
0.73

*d = 74 - 12 =

0
0
0
0

Use
0.01
0
0
0

62

**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt =

Sample computations: For Mu =
Moment resistance coefficient, Ru =
Steel Ratio, =
0
Steel area, As =
438.77
Area of 12 mm f bars: Ab =
113.04
Required spacing, s =
257.63
Maximum spacing, s =
300
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.2 m o.c top bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
RG-6/2, RB-4:
DL =
4.01
LL =
3.88
RB-1/3, RG-2/3:
DL =
2.61
LL =
2.53

Slab Designation:
US1
Check if one-way or two-way slab
Clear span in short direction, La =

As
438.77
282.25
289.19
266.39

s
257.63 say 200 mm
400.5 say 400 mm
390.89 say 300 mm
424.34 say 400 mm

(long direction steel is placed on top of

short direction steel at midspan)
250
5.89
1.2

3.15

Clear span in long direction, Lb =

Ratio, m =
Minimum slab thickness
Minimum t =
Dead load
Slab weight =
Ceiling suspended loads =
Total dead load =

6.55
0.48 < 0.50 (one-way)
91.13 try

100 mm

2.36
0.48
2.84

Live load
Upper deck =

1.9

Factored loads
Factored deal load =
Factored live load =
Total factored load =
Compute moments (NSCP Section 408.4.3)
For span less than 3 m:
At supports, - M1 =
At midspan, + M2 =

3.98
3.23
7.21

5.96
5.11

Check effective depth for flexure

Required effective depth, d req'd =
Actual effective depth, d form =
Check effective depth for shear
Shear at supports, R =
Shear capacity, Vc =
Compute steel reinforcements
Mu
Ru
Req'd
Section
1
5.96
1.21
0
2
5.11
1.04
0

38.33
74 > 33.85009 mm OK
11.35
55.47 > 10.13925 OK
Use
0.01
0.01

Sample computations: For Mu =

Moment resistance coefficient, Ru =
Steel Ratio, =
0
Steel area, As =
443.78
Ab =
Area of 12 mm f bars:
Required spacing, s =
254.72
Therefore, use 12 mm bars @ 0.3 m o.c. top bars
Compute temperature bars
For fy = 276 MPa, Ast = 0.002bt =
A+D31 =
Using 10 mm f bars:
78.5
Req'd spacing: s =
392.5
Max spacing: s =
500
Therefore, use 10 mm bars @ .3 mm o.c temp bars
Loads transmitted to supporting beams
UB-4, UB-5:
DL =
4.47
LL =
2.99

As
443.78
378.9
5.96
1.21

113.04

200

s
254.72 say 300 mm
298.34 say 300 mm

Section

Mu
1
2
3

Ru
5.84
10.02
14.02

Req'r p
1.19
2.03
2.85

Use p
0
0.01
0.01

As
0.01
0.01
0.01

434.9
570.37
814.86

s
259.92 say 250
198.19 say150
138.72 say 100

4
5
m=
fy =
fc' =

8.76
12.75
11.6
276
28

1.78
2.59

0.01
0.01
Ab =
s req'd =
s max =

0.01
0.01
113.04
259.92
300

496.05
735.92

227.88 say 200

153.6 say 150

Common design parameters:

0.02
To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy =
11.6
Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) =
Required bending coefficient,
Ru =
4.51
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min =
0 > 1.4/ fy =
0.01

Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy =
0.02
Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) =
11.6
Required bending coefficient,
Ru =
4.51
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min =
0 > 1.4/ fy =
0.01

0.9
0.88
0.85

-0.37

0.4
0.34

Common design parameters:

0.02
To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy =
11.6
Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) =
Required bending coefficient,
Ru =
4.51
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
p min =
0 > 1.4/ fy =
0.01

Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy =
0.02
Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) =
11.6
Required bending coefficient,
Ru =
4.51
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min =
0 > 1.4/ fy =
0.01

Common design parameters:

0.02
To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy =
Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) =
11.6
Required bending coefficient,
Ru =
4.51
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min =
0 > 1.4/ fy =
0.01

Common design parameters:

To control deflection, r 0.18fc/ fy =
0.02
Strength ratio, m = fy / (0.18)(fc ) =
11.6
Required bending coefficient,
Ru =
4.51
Minimum flexural reinforcement ratio (NSCP Section 410.6.1)
r min =
0 > 1.4/ fy =
0.01