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Indian Railways- Overview

• Life Line of Nation


• Important position in common man’s life
• Support of Industry: New business
• Reduction in delivery freight cost
• Shaping economy- Agriculture & Power
• Social role
• Diverse culture

•Largest rail network under single management in


Asia
& second largest in world
History
• Imperial design
Movement of troops
mail to frontier
Famine relief
Hard ships during construction
• First Train 16-04-1853 bori bendar to Thana (24 miles)
(Mr.George Clark, CE, Bombay,1843)
15-08-1854 Howrah to hoogly
01-07-1856 Veyasarpandy-Walajah
03-03-1859 Allahabad to Kanpur
19-10-1875 Mathura to Hathras
Small beginning – 1880 - 9000 Miles
Prime Movers
Route Kilometers 63,221
BG(1676 MM) 46807
MG(1000 MM) 13290
NG(726/610 MM) 3124
Locomotives 7817
passengers coaches 40800
Wagons 2,28,000
Stations 7000
Electrified 16500 KM

Output
 Passenger Trains (daily) - 8,700
 No, of passengers (daily) - 1.4 M
 Freight Trains (daily) - 5800
 Freight carried (daily) -1.5 M tonnes
Units of Energy – per Tonnes/KM
Type of Transport Output Relative to Rail
Railway 100
Inland water way 42
Road truck 16
Road bus 3.4
Air transport 0.5
• Share of Oil consumption
Railway 10%
Road 77%
Air 12%
Waterway 1%

Indias oil ---- reserved is 20%


Of present requirement , Heavy import bill
• Pollution

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