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Gio,i thiu
.
,
,
Goi lnh
. calculator th hin
. cac phep tnh cua may tnh c`m tay ba` ng cac lnh
. trong TeX.
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/calculator
,
Tac gia l`a Robert Fuster.
,
Su, dung
. goi lnh
.
Cac lnh
. tnh toan vit hoa v`a ghi v`ao mt
. bin.
,,
1. Cac lnh
. b`nh phuong, can chia, cng:
.
\SQUARE{2.5}{\tempA}
\SQUAREROOT{12}{\tempB}
2.52
6.25
\EXP{3.4}{\tempC}
+ e3.4 =
+ 29.96432
3.4641
12
\DIVIDE{\tempA}{\tempB}{\divisio}
= 1.80421 + 29.96432
\ADD{\divisio}{\tempC}{\sol}
= 31.76854
\begin{align*}
\frac{2.5^2}{\sqrt{12}}+\mathrm{e}^{3.4}
&= \frac{\tempA}{\tempB}+\tempC \\
&= \divisio+\tempC \\
&=\sol
\end{align*}
,
,
,
2. Lnh
. chu a bin giu kt qua cui c`ung
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,
,
,
,,
\SQUARE{5}\sol
Lnh
. \sol chu a kt qua b`nh phuong cua
L
sol}
5:
.nh \texttt{\textbackslash
,
,
,
,
,
ch
ua kt qua b`
nh phuong cua $5$:
52 = 25
\[5^2=\sol\]
,
,
Thay d
gio`, lai
i, lnh
. \sol by
. chu a can
\begin{center}
,
bc
. hai cua 5:
\SQUAREROOT{5}\sol
,
Thay i, l
.nh \verb!\sol!
,
,
,
5 = 2.23605
by gi`o l.
ai ch
ua cn b.
c hai cua $5$:
\[\sqrt{5}=\sol\]
\end{center}
3. Phep cng
.
\ADD{1.256}{3.214}{\sol}
$1.256+3.214=\sol$
4. Phep tru`,
\SUBTRACT{1.256}{3.214}{\sol}
$1.256-3.214=\sol$
5. Phep nhn
7
\MULTIPLY{1.256}{3.214}{\sol}
$1.256\times3.214=\sol$
6. Phep chia
1.256/3.214 = 0.39078
\DIVIDE{1.256}{3.214}{\sol}
$1.256/3.214=\sol$
7. Sao chep
-1.256
\COPY{-1.256}{\sol}
\sol
8. Phep ly max
7
\MAX{1.256}{3.214}{\sol}
\[\max(1.256,3.214)=\sol\]
2
max(1.256, 3.214) = 3.214
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9. Phep ly min
2
= 1.98134
\POWER{-1.256}{-5}{\sola}
\POWER{-1.256}{5}{\solb}
\POWER{-1.256}{0}{\solc}
\[
\begin{aligned}
(-1.256)^{-5}&=\sola\\
(-1.256)^{5}&=\solb\\
(-1.256)^{0}&=\solc
\end{aligned}
\]
14. Phep ly gia tri. tuyt
i
. d
= 1.57751
:
(1.256)3
\CUBE{-1.256}{\sol}
$(-1.256)^3=\sol$
13. Phep luy thu`,a
:
(1.256)2
\SQUARE{-1.256}{\sol}
$(-1.256)^2=\sol$
,,
12. Phep lp
. phuong
:
Mt
. inch ba` ng 2.54 cm.
\LENGTHDIVIDE{1in}{1cm}{\sol}
M
ng $\sol$ cm.
.t inch b`
11. Phep B`nh phu,o,ng
:
1.256
\MIN{1.256}{3.214}{\sol}
\sol
,
,
10. Phep d
i d. d`ai do
n vi.
(1.256)5 = 0.31989
(1.256)5 = 3.1256
(1.256)0 = 1
\ABSVALUE{-1.256}{\sol}
$\left\vert-1.256\right\vert=\sol$
|1.256| = 1.256
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,
\INTEGERPART{1.256}{\sola}
Ph`n nguyn cua 1.256 is 1, nhu,ng ph`n
,
\INTEGERPART{-1.256}{\solb}
nguyn cua 1.256 is 2.
,
`
Phn nguyn cua $1.256$ is $\sola$,
,
nhu,ng ph`n nguyn cua $-1.256$ is $\solb$.
16. Phep ly ph`n nguyn du,o,i
\FLOOR{1.256}{\sol}
,
Ph`n nguyn cua $1.256$ is $\sol$.
,
Ph`n nguyn cua 1.256 is 1.
7
\FRACTIONALPART{1.256}{\sol} \sol\\
\FRACTIONALPART{-1.256}{\sol} \sol
18. Phep ly chu, s thp
. phn
\TRUNCATE[0]{1.25688}{\sol} \sol\\
\TRUNCATE[2]{1.25688}{\sol} \sol\\
\TRUNCATE[4]{1.25688}{\sol} \sol
8 :
0.256
0.744
8 :
1
1.25
1.2568
7
\ROUND[0]{1.25688}{\sol} \sol\\
\ROUND[2]{1.25688}{\sol} \sol\\
\ROUND[4]{1.25688}{\sol} \sol
8 :
1
1.26
1.2569
7
\INTEGERDIVISION{435}{27}{\sola}{\solb}
$435=27\times\sola+\solb$
21. Phep chia
8 :
435 = 27 16 + 3
Hu,u i,n
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7
\INTEGERDIVISION{27}{435}{\sola}{\solb}
$27=435\times\sola+\solb$
22. Phep chia
\INTEGERDIVISION{-435}{27}{\sola}{\solb}
$-435=27\times(\sola)+\solb$
23. Phep chia
\INTEGERDIVISION{435}{-27}{\sola}{\solb}
$435=-27\times(\sola)+\solb$
24. Phep chia
\INTEGERDIVISION{-435}{-27}{\sola}{\solb}
$-435=-27\times\sola+\solb$
25. Phep chia
\INTEGERQUOTIENT{435}{27}{\sol} \sol\\
\INTEGERQUOTIENT{27}{435}{\sol} \sol\\
\INTEGERQUOTIENT{-43.5}{2.7}{\sol} \sol
26. Phep ly m dun
\GCD{435}{27}{\sol}
$\gcd(435,27)=\sol$
8 :
8 :
8 :
8 :
27 = 435 0 + 27
435 = 27 (17) + 24
435 = 27 (16) + 3
435 = 27 17 + 24
16
0
-17
\MODULO{435}{27}{\sol}
\[ 435 \equiv \sol \pmod{27} \]
\MODULO{-435}{27}{\sol}
\[-435 \equiv \sol \pmod{27}\]
27. Phep Ly u,o,c s chung lo,n nht
8 :
2
435 3
(mod 27)
:
gcd(435, 27) = 3
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,
28. Phep ly bi
. s chung lo n nht
8 :
\newcommand{\lcm}{\operatorname{lcm}}
\LCM{435}{27}{\sol}
$\lcm(435,27)=\sol$
,
29. Phep gian u,o,c phn s
8 :
435/27 = 145/9
\FRACTIONSIMPLIFY{435}{27}{\sola}{\solb}
$435/27=\sola/\solb$
30. Phep ly can
1.44 = 1.2
\SQUAREROOT{1.44}{\sol}
$\sqrt{1.44}=\sol$
31. Phep ly mu theo e
exp(0.5) = 1.64871
\EXP{0.5}{\sol}
$\exp(0.5)=\sol$
32. Phep mu co, s 10
:
101.3
\EXP[10]{1.3}{\sol}
$10^{1.3}=\sol$
2
= 19.95209
21/3 = 1.25989
\EXP[2]{0.33333}{\sol}
$2^{1/3}=\sol$
34. Phep Logarit
7
\LOG{0.5}{\sol}
$\log 0.5=\sol$
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35. Phep
\LOG[10]{0.5}{\sol}
$\log_{10} 0.5=\sol$
36. Phep
\DEGREESSIN{60}{\sol}
$\sin 60^{\textrm o}=\sol$
41. Phep
\DEGREESCOS{60}{\sol}
$\cos 60^{\textrm o}=\sol$
42. Phep
cot /3 = 0.57736
\COT{\numberTHIRDPI}{\sol}
$\cot \pi/3=\sol$
40. Phep
tan /3 = 1.73201
\TAN{\numberTHIRDPI}{\sol}
$\tan \pi/3=\sol$
39. Phep
:
cos /3 = 0.5
\COS{\numberTHIRDPI}{\sol}
$\cos \pi/3=\sol$
38. Phep
sin /3 = 0.86601
\SIN{\numberTHIRDPI}{\sol}
$\sin \pi/3=\sol$
37. Phep
sin 60o
2
= 0.86601
cos 60o
2
= 0.49998
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\DEGREESTAN{60}{\sol}
$\tan 60^{\textrm o}=\sol$
tan 60o
= 1.73201
43. Phep
\DEGREESCOT{60}{\sol}
$\cot 60^{\textrm o}=\sol$
cot 60o
= 0.57736
44. Phep
0.70709
\DEGREESCOS[400]{50}{\sol}
\sol
45. Phep
0.70709
\DEGREESCOS{45}{\sol}
\sol
46. Phep
0.7071
\COS{\numberQUARTERPI}{\sol}
\sol
47. Phep
0.70709
\DEGREESCOS[8]{1}{\sol}
\sol
48. Phep
7
\DEGtoRAD{60}{\sol}
\sol
49. Phep
:
1.0472
Hu,u i,n
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8 :
\MULTIPLY{\numberTWOPI}{10}{\TWENTYPI}
\ADD{\numberPI}{\TWENTYPI}{\TWENTYONEPI}
\REDUCERADIANSANGLE{\TWENTYONEPI}{\sol}
\sol
3.14159
50. Phep
90
\REDUCEDEGREESANGLE{3690}{\sol}
\sol
51. Phep
1.61328
\SINH{1.256}{\sol}
\sol
52. Phep
1.89807
\COSH{1.256}{\sol}
\sol
53. Phep
0.84995
\TANH{1.256}{\sol}
\sol
54. Phep
1.17651
\COTH{1.256}{\sol}
\sol
55. Phep
7
\VECTORCOPY(1,-1)(\sola,\solb)
$(\sola,\solb)$
(1, 1)
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10
56. Phep
7
\VECTORCOPY(1,-1,2)(\sola,\solb,\solc)
$(\sola,\solb,\solc)$
8 :
8 :
8 :
8 :
(1, 1, 2)
57. Phep
58. Phep
59. Phep
7
\SCALARVECTORPRODUCT{2}(3,5)(\sola,\solb)
$2(3,5)=(\sola,\solb)$
60. Phep
7
\SCALARVECTORPRODUCT{2}(3,5,-1)(%
\sola,\solb,\solc)
$2(3,5,-1)=(\sola,\solb,\solc)$
8 :
8 :
8 :
61. Phep
7
\SCALARPRODUCT(1,-1)(3,5){\sol}
$(1,-1)\cdot(3,5)=\sol$
(1, 1) (3, 5) = 2
62. Phep
7
\SCALARPRODUCT(1,-1,2)(3,5,-1){\sol}
$(1,-1,2)\cdot(3,5,-1)=\sol$
(1, 1, 2) (3, 5, 1) = 4
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11
63. Phep
\VECTORNORM(3,4)\sol
$\left\|(3,4)\right\|=\sol$
k(3, 4)k = 5
64. Phep
7
\VECTORNORM(1,2,-2)\sol
$\left\|(1,2,-2)\right\|=\sol$
k(1, 2, 2)k = 3
65. Phep
7
\UNITVECTOR(3,4)(\sola,\solb)
$(\sola,\solb)$
(0.59999, 0.79999)
66. Phep
8 :
8 :
\UNITVECTOR(1,2,-2)(\sola,\solb,\solc)
$(\sola,\solb,\solc)$
67. Phep
(3, 4)
\VECTORABSVALUE(3,-4)(\sola,\solb)
$(\sola,\solb)$
68. Phep
8 :
\VECTORABSVALUE(3,-4,-1)(\sola,\solb,\solc)
$(\sola,\solb,\solc)$
69. Phep
(3, 4, 1)
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12
1 1 2
3
0 5
1 1 4
\MATRIXCOPY(1, -1, 2;
3, 0, 5;
-1, 1, 4)%
(\sola,\solb,\solc;
\sold,\sole,\solf;
\solg,\solh,\soli)
$\begin{bmatrix}
\sola & \solb & \solc \\
\sold & \sole & \solf \\
\solg & \solh & \soli
\end{bmatrix}$
70. Phep
\TRANSPOSEMATRIX(1,-1;3,0)%
(\sola,\solb;\solc,\sold)
$\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 \\ 3 & 0
\end{bmatrix}^T=\begin{bmatrix}
\sola & \solb \\ \solc & \sold
\end{bmatrix}$
:
T
1 1
1 3
=
3 0
1 0
71. Phep
7
\MATRIXADD(1,-1;3,0)(3,5;-3,2)%
(\sola,\solb;\solc,\sold)
$\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 \\ 3 & 0
\end{bmatrix}+
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 5 \\ -3 & 2
\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}
\sola & \solb \\ \solc & \sold
\end{bmatrix}$
72. Phep
:
2
1 1
3 5
4 4
+
=
3 0
3 2
0 2
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13
:
1 1
3 5
2 6
=
3 0
3 2
6 2
\MATRIXSUB(1,-1;3,0)(3,5;-3,2)%
(\sola,\solb;\solc,\sold)
$\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 \\ 3 & 0
\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 5 \\ -3 & 2
\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}
\sola & \solb \\ \solc & \sold
\end{bmatrix}$
73. Phep
1 1 2
3 3 6
\SCALARMATRIXPRODUCT{3}(1,-1,2;
0 5 = 9
0 15
3 3
3, 0,5;
1 1 4
3 3 12
-1, 1,4)%
(\sola,\solb,\solc;
\sold,\sole,\solf;
\solg,\solh,\soli)
$3\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 & 2 \\ 3 & 0 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 & 4
\end{bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
\sola & \solb & \solc \\
\sold & \sole & \solf \\
\solg & \solh & \soli
\end{bmatrix}$
74. Phep
Hu,u i,n
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14
:
1 1 3
2
=
0 2
5
10
\MATRIXVECTORPRODUCT(1,-1;
0, 2)(3,5)(\sola,\solb)
$\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 \\ 0 & 2
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
3 \\ 5
\end{bmatrix}
=\begin{bmatrix}
\sola \\ \solb
\end{bmatrix}$
75. Phep
\MATRIXPRODUCT(1,-1,2;3,0,5;-1,1,4)%
(3,5,-1;-3,2,-5;1,-2,3)%
(\sola,\solb,\solc;
\sold,\sole,\solf;
\solg,\solh,\soli)
\begin{multline*}
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 & 2 \\ 3 & 0 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 &
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 5 & -1 \\ -3 & 2 & -5 \\ 1 & -2
\end{bmatrix}\\
=\begin{bmatrix}
\sola & \solb & \solc \\
\sold & \sole & \solf \\
\solg & \solh & \soli
\end{bmatrix}
\end{multline*}
1 1 2
3
5 1
3
0 5 3 2 5
1 1 4
1 2 3
8 1 10
5 12
= 14
2 11 8
4
& 3
76. Phep
7
\DETERMINANT(1,-1,2;3,0,5;-1,1,4){\sol}
$\begin{vmatrix}
1 & -1 & 2 \\ 3 & 0 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 & 4
\end{vmatrix}=\sol$
8 :
1 1 2
3
0 5 = 18
1 1 4
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15
77. Phep
\INVERSEMATRIX(1,-1;3,5)(%
\sola,\solb;\solc,\sold)
$\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 \\ 3 & 5
\end{bmatrix}^{-1}=
\begin{bmatrix}
\sola & \solb \\ \solc & \sold
\end{bmatrix}$
1
1 1
0.625 0.125
=
3 5
0.375 0.125
78. Phep
\MATRIXABSVALUE(1,-1,2;3,0,5;-1,1,4)% 1 1 2
3 0 5
(\sola,\solb,\solc;
1 1 4
\sold,\sole,\solf;
\solg,\solh,\soli)
$\begin{bmatrix}
\sola & \solb & \solc \\
\sold & \sole & \solf \\
\solg & \solh & \soli
\end{bmatrix}$
79. Phep
7
\SOLVELINEARSYSTEM(1,-1,2;3,0,5;-1,1,4)%
(-4,4,-2)%
(\sola,\solb,\solc)
,
Giai h.
phu,o,ng tr`
nh
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 & 2 \\ 3 & 0 & 5 \\ -1 & 1 & 4
\end{bmatrix}\mathsf{X}=\begin{bmatrix}
-4\\4\\-2
\end{bmatrix}
\]
ta nh.
n u,.
o,c
$\mathsf{X}=\begin{bmatrix}
\sola \\ \solb\\ \solc
\end{bmatrix}$
8 :
,
Giai h. phu,o,ng tr`nh
1 1 2
4
3
0 5 X = 4
1 1 4
2
3
,o,c X = 5
ta nhn
du
.
.
1
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80. Phep
16
\SQUAREfunction{3}{\sol}{\Dsol}
If
If $f(t)=t^2$, then
\[
f(3)=\sol \mbox{ and } f(3)=\Dsol
\]
81. Phep
82. Phep
\SCALEVARIABLEfunction
{-1}{\EXPfunction}
{\NEGEXPfunction}
\PRODUCTfunction
{\NEGEXPfunction}
{\COSfunction}
{\NEGEXPCOSfunction}
\LINEARCOMBINATIONfunction
{3}{\SQUAREfunction}
{-2}{\NEGEXPCOSfunction}
{\myfunction}
\myfunction{5}{\sol}{\Dsol}
f (t) = t 2 ,
then
:
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
$\begin{array}{cll}
x & \log x & \log x \\
\LOGfunction{1}{\logx}{\Dlogx}
1 &\logx & \Dlogx\\
\LOGfunction{2}{\logx}{\Dlogx}
2 &\logx & \Dlogx\\
\LOGfunction{3}{\logx}{\Dlogx}
3 &\logx & \Dlogx\\
\LOGfunction{4}{\logx}{\Dlogx}
4 &\logx & \Dlogx\\
\LOGfunction{5}{\logx}{\Dlogx}
5 &\logx & \Dlogx\\
\LOGfunction{6}{\logx}{\Dlogx}
6 &\logx & \Dlogx
\end{array}$
log x
0
0.69315
1.0986
1.38629
1.60942
1.79176
log x
1
0.5
0.33333
0.25
0.2
0.16666
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83. Phep
Nu
\[
f(t)=3t^2-2\mathrm{e}^{-t}\cos t
\]
th`
\[
\begin{gathered}
f(5)=\sol\\
f(5)=\Dsol
\end{gathered}
\]
84. Phep
:
Nu
f (t) = 3t 2 2et cost
th`
f (5) = 74.99619
f 0 (5) = 29.99084
\newcpoly{\mypoly}{1}{0}{-1}{1}
\mypoly{2}{\sol}{\Dsol}
$p(2)=\Dsol$
85. Phep
17
p0 (2) = 8
v
o,i h`
am s $f(t)=(t^2,t^3)$ ta c
o vo,i h`am s f (t) = (t 2 ,t 3 ) ta co
\VECTORfunction
{\SQUAREfunction}{\CUBEfunction}{\F}
3.14159
4.71237 3/2
0.78539 /4
0.52359 /6
2.71828 e
7.38902 e2
2.30258 log 10
1.61803
1.41421 2
2.23607 5
0.86603 cos /6
\numberHALFPI
\numberTHIRDPI
\numberFIFTHPI
\numberTWOPI
\numberINVE
\numberINVETWO
1.57079 /2
1.0472 /3
0.62831 /5
6.28317 2
0.36787 1/e
0.13533 1/e2
\numberINVGOLD
\numberSQRTTHREE
0.61803 1/
1.73205 3
\numberCOSXLV
0.70711 cos /4
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\ZEROfunction
\IDENTITYfunction
\SQUAREfunction
\SQRTfunction
\EXPfunction
\COSfunction
\TANfunction
\COSHfunction
\TANHfunction
\HEAVISIDEfunction
f (t) = 0
f (t) = t
2
f (t) = t
f (t) = t
f (t) = expt
f (t) = cost
f (t) = tant
f (t) = cosht
f (t) = tanht
(
0 (t < 0)
f (t) =
1 (t 0)
18
\ONEfunction
\RECIPROCALfunction
\CUBEfunction
f (t) = 1
f (t) = 1/t
f (t) = t 3
\LOGfunction
\SINfunction
\COTfunction
\SINHfunction
\COTHfunction
f (t) = logt
f (t) = sint
f (t) = cott
f (t) = sinht
f (t) = cotht