EJERCICIO N1

>> K1= [1500 -1500 0 0; -1500 1500 0 0; 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0]

K1 =
1500
-1500
0
0

-1500
1500
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

>> K2= [0 0 0 0; 0 1200 -1200 0; 0 -1200 1200 0; 0 0 0 0]

K2 =
0
0
0
0

0
1200
-1200
0

0
-1200
1200
0

0
0
0
0

>> K3= [0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0; 0 0 1300 -1300; 0 0 -1300 1300]

K3 =
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
1300
-1300

0
0
-1300
1300

>> KT = K1+K2+K3
KT =
1500
-1500
0
0

-1500
0
0
2700
-1200
0
-1200
2500
-1300
0
-1300
1300

>> k=[2700 -1200; -1200 2500]

k=
2700
-1200

-1200
2500

>> f= [4000;-1000]
f=
4000
-1000
>> u= inv(k)*f
u=

1.6573
0.3955
>> U= [0;1.6573;0.3955;0]
U=
0
1.6573
0.3955
0
>> F=KT*U
F=
1.0e+03 *
-2.4859
4.0001
-1.0000
-0.5142
EJERCICIO N2
K1= [2000 -2000 0 0 0; -2000 2000 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0]
K1 =
2000
-2000
0
0
0

-2000
2000
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

>> K2= [0 0 0 0 0; 0 2500 -2500 0 0; 0 -2500 2500 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0]

K2 =
0
0
0
0
0

0
2500
-2500
0
0

0
-2500
2500
0
0

0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

>> K3= [0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 2000 -2000 0; 0 0 -2000 2000 0; 0 0 0 0 0]

K3 =
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
2000
-2000
0

0
0
-2000
2000
0

0
0
0
0
0

>> K4= [0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 2500 -2500; 0 0 0 -2500 2500]

K4 =
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
2500
-2500

0
0
0
-2500
2500

>> KT= K1+K2+K3+K4

KT =
2000
-2000
0
0
0

-2000
0
0
0
4500
-2500
0
0
-2500
4500
-2000
0
0
-2000
4500
-2500
0
0
-2500
2500

>> k= [4500 -2500 0; -2500 4500 -2000; 0 -2000 4500]

k=
4500
-2500
0

-2500
4500
-2000

0
-2000
4500

>> f= [-5000; 0; -6000]

f=
-5000
0
-6000
>> u= inv(k)*f
u=
-2.4722
-2.4500
-2.4222
>> U= [0;-2.4722;-2.45;-2.4222;0]
U=
0
-2.4722
-2.4500
-2.4222
0

>> F=KT*U
F=
1.0e+03 *
4.9444
-4.9999
-0.0001
-5.9999
6.0555
>>

A1=4*10^-4;
>> E1=180*10^6;
>> L1=8;
>> A2=2*10^-4;
>> E2=120*10^6;
>> L2=6;
>> P=8000;
>> a=(E1*A1)/L1
a=
9000
>> b=(E2*A2)/L2
b=
4000
>> K1= a*[1 -1 0; -1 1 0; 0 0 0]
K1 =
9000

-9000

-9000
0

9000
0

0
0

>> K2= b*[0 0 0;0 1 -1; 0 -1 1]

K2 =
0
0
0

0
4000
-4000

0
-4000
4000

>> KT = K1 + K2
KT =
9000
-9000
0

-9000
13000
-4000

0
-4000
4000

>> k = 10^6*[13 -4; -4 4]

k=
13000000
-4000000

-4000000
4000000

>> f = [0;8000]
f=
0
8000
>> u = inv(k)*f
u=
0.0009
0.0029
>> U = [0; 0.0009; 0.0029]
U=
0
0.0009
0.0029
>> F = KT*U
F=
-8.1000
0.1000
8.0000

EJERCICIO N4
>> D1 = 0.1;
>> A1= (pi*D1^2)/4;
>> E1=220*10^9;
>> L1=10;
>> D2 = 0.06;
>> A2= (pi*D2^2)/4;
>> E2=180*10^9;
>> L2=5;
>> D3 = 0.04;
>> A3= (pi*D3^2)/4;
>> E3=150*10^9;
>> L3=3;
>> a=(E1*A1)/L1
a=
1.7279e+08
>> b=(E2*A2)/L2
b=
1.0179e+08
>> c=(E3*A3)/L3
c=
6.2832e+07
>> K1= a*[1 -1 0 0; -1 1 0 0; 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0]
K1 =
1.0e+08 *
1.7279 -1.7279
-1.7279 1.7279
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

>> K2= b*[0 0 0 0; 0 1 -1 0; 0 -1 1 0; 0 0 0 0]

K2 =
1.0e+08 *
0
0

0
0
0
1.0179 -1.0179

0 -1.0179
0
0

1.0179
0
0

>> K3= c*[0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0; 0 0 1 -1; 0 0 -1 1]

K3 =
1.0e+07 *
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0 6.2832 -6.2832
0 -6.2832 6.2832

>> KT= K1+K2+K3

KT =
1.0e+08 *
1.7279 -1.7279
0
0
-1.7279 2.7458 -1.0179
0
0 -1.0179 1.6462 -0.6283
0
0 -0.6283 0.6283
>> k= 1.0e+08*[2.7458 -1.0179 0; -1.0179 1.6462 -0.6283; 0 -0.6283 0.6283]
k=
274580000 -101790000
0
-101790000 164620000 -62830000
0 -62830000 62830000
>> f= [-3000;0;9000]
f=
-3000
0
9000
>> u= inv(k)*f
u=
1.0e-03 *
0.0347
0.1231
0.2664
>> U=1.0e-03*[0;0.0347;0.1231;0.2664]
U=

1.0e-03 *
0
0.0347
0.1231
0.2664
>> F=KT*U
F=
1.0e+03 *
-5.9957
-3.0023
-0.0058
9.0038

EJEMPLO ELEMENTO BARRA 2D

E= 250*10^9;
>> A=8*10^-4;
>> L1=15*sqrt(3);
>> L2=15;
>> L3=30;
>> r1=(E*A)/L1;
>> r1=(E*A)/L1;
>> r2=(E*A)/L2;
>> r3=(E*A)/L3;
>> a=cosd(90);
>> b=sind(90);
>> c=a^2;
>> d=b^2;
>> e=a*b;
>> K1=r1*[c e -c -e 0 0; e d -e -d 0 0 ; -c -e c e 0 0; -e -d e d 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0
0]
K1 =
1.0e+06 *
0
0
0 7.6980
0
0
0 -7.6980
0
0
0
0
>> a=cosd(0);

0
0
0 -7.6980
0
0
0
0 7.6980
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0

>> b=sind(0);
>> c=a^2;
>> d=b^2;
>> e=a*b;
>> K2=r2*[0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 ; 0 0 c e -c -e ; 0 0 e d -e -d; 0 0 -c -e c e; 0 0 -e -d e
d]
K2 =
1.0e+07 *
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0 1.3333
0
0
0 -1.3333
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0 -1.3333
0
0
0
0 1.3333
0
0
0

0
0

>> a=cosd(60);
>> b=sind(60);
>> c=a^2;
>> d=b^2;
>> e=a*b;
>> K3=r3*[c e 0 0 -c -e ; e d 0 0 -e -d; 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0; -c -e 0 0 c e; -e -d 0 0 e
d]
K3 =
1.0e+06 *
1.6667 2.8868
2.8868 5.0000
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1.6667 -2.8868
-2.8868 -5.0000

0
0
0
0
0
0

0 -1.6667 -2.8868
0 -2.8868 -5.0000
0
0
0
0
0 1.6667 2.8868
0 2.8868 5.0000

>> KT = K1+K2+K3
KT =
1.0e+07 *
0.1667 0.2887
0
0 -0.1667 -0.2887
0.2887 1.2698
0 -0.7698 -0.2887 -0.5000
0
0 1.3333
0 -1.3333
0
0 -0.7698
0 0.7698
0
0
-0.1667 -0.2887 -1.3333
0 1.5000 0.2887
-0.2887 -0.5000
0
0 0.2887 0.5000
>> KT = K1+K2+K3
KT =
1.0e+07 *

0.1667 0.2887
0
0 -0.1667 -0.2887
0.2887 1.2698
0 -0.7698 -0.2887 -0.5000
0
0 1.3333
0 -1.3333
0
0 -0.7698
0 0.7698
0
0
-0.1667 -0.2887 -1.3333
0 1.5000 0.2887
-0.2887 -0.5000
0
0 0.2887 0.5000
>> k=1.0e+07*[1.5 0.2887; 0.2887 0.5]
k=
15000000
2887000

2887000
5000000

>> f=[4000;-6000]
f=
4000
-6000
>> u= inv(k)*f
u=
0.0006
-0.0015
>> U=[0;0;0;0;0.0006;-0.0015]
U=
0
0
0
0
0.0006
-0.0015
>> F=KT*U
F=
1.0e+03 *
3.3301
5.7679
-8.0000
0
4.6699
-5.7679
Domingo

E = 250*10^9;
>> A = 6*10^-4;
>> L1=10;
>> L2=10;
>> L3=10;
>> L4=10*sqrt(2);
>> L5=10;
>> r1=(E*A)/L1;
>> r2=(E*A)/L4;
>> a=cosd(180);
>> b=sind(180);
>> c=a^2;
>> d=b^2;
>> e=a*b;
>> K1=[c e -c -e 0 0 0 0; e d -e -d 0 0 0 0; -c -e c e 0 0 0 0; -e -d e d 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
K1 =
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

>> K1=[c e -c -e 0 0 0 0; e d -e -d 0 0 0 0; -c -e c e 0 0 0 0; -e -d e d 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
K1 =
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

>>
>> K0= r1*[K1]
K0 =
Columns 1 through 6
15000000
0
-15000000
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0 -15000000
0
0
0 15000000
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Columns 7 through 8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

>> a=cosd(90);
>> b=sind(90);
>> c=a^2;
>> d=b^2;
>> e=a*b;
>> K2=r1*[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 c e -c -e 0 0; 0 0 e d -e -d 0 0; 0 0 -c -e c
e 0 0; 0 0 -e -d e d 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
K2 =
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0 15000000
0
0
0 -15000000
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0 -15000000
0
0
0 15000000
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

>> K3=r1*[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 c e
-c -e; 0 0 0 0 e d -e -d; 0 0 0 0 -c -e c e; 0 0 0 0 -e -d e d ]
K3 =
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 15000000
0
0
0 -15000000

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0 -15000000
0
0 15000000

>> K4=r2*[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 c e 0 0 -c -e; 0 0 e d 0 0 -e -d; 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 -c -e 0 0 c e; 0 0 -e -d 0 0 e d ]
K4 =
1.0e+07 *
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0 1.0607
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 -1.0607

0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0 -1.0607
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 1.0607

0
0
0
0

>> K5=r1*[c e 0 0 0 0 -c -e; e d 0 0 0 0 -e -d; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; -c -e 0 0 0 0 c e ; -e -d 0 0 0 0 e d ]
K5 =
0
0
0 15000000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 -15000000
>> a=cosd(0);
>> b=sind(0);
>> c=a^2;
>> d=b^2;
>> e=a*b;

0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0 -15000000
0
0
0
0
0
0 15000000