nkhop fw;gpj;jypy; Njh;Tk; kjpg;gPLk;

fy;tp

fw;wy;

fw;gpj;jy;

Njh;Tk; kjpg;gPL k;

Njh;tpd; Njitfs;
1.Mrphpah;f;Fhpa Njit 2.khzth;f;Fhpa Njit 3.fy;tpj;Jiwf;Fhpa Njit

Njh;tpd; tiffs;
1.EioTj; Njh;T 2.jFepiyj; Njh;T 3.Nghl;bj; Njh;T 4.milTj; Njh;T

fw;gpj;jypy; Njh;T
fw;gpf;Fk; fw;gpj;j fw;gpf;Fk; Kd;; gpd;;; NghJ

Njh;Tf;Fhpa tha;g;Gf;fs;

nkhop ,yf;fpatbtk;; mikg;Gk; tifik nray;ghLk; cs;slf;fk; mofpay;$Wfs;

nkhop mikg;Gf; $Wfs; 1.xyp epiy 2.xypad; epiy 3.nrhy; epiy 4.Gzh;r;rp epiy 5.njhlh; epiy 6.nghUz;ik epiy 7.gz;ghl;Lf; $Wfs;

,yf;fpaf; $Wfs; 1.tbtk; m),yf;fpa tifik M)ftpij> ciueil 2.cs;slf;ff; $Wfs; 3.mofpay; $Wfs; ctik cUtfk; gbkk; fw;gid nka;g;ghL FwpaPL

Njh;tpypUe;J fw;gpj;jiy Nehf;fp

mjd;tpisTfs;

Backwash is a prominent concept, is often referred to the impact of test, which is a common term in applied linguistics referring to the influence of testing o teaching-learning process.

e d; wp

tzf;fk;