miyj;njwpg;Gk; KwpTk;

myF 14
14.1 xspj;njwpg;G

1.xspj;njwpg;G vd;why; vd;d?

Fwpj;j Clfnkhd;wpy; gazk; nra;Ak; xspf;fjpnuhd;W
njwpNkw;gug;nghd;wpy; gl;L mNj Clfj;jpy; jpUk;gpg;
gazk; nra;jy; xspj;njwpg;G vdg;gLk;. ;
14.1.1 jsthbapy;
eilngWk; xspj;njwpg;G

Xspf;fjpu; xd;W gazk; nra;Ak; ghijiaf; Fwpf;Fk; tiuglk; fjpu;tupg;glk; vdg;gLk;

1. jsthbapy; gLk; fjpu; gLfjpu; vdg;gLk;. 2. gLfjpu;
jsthbapy;; gLk; Gs;sp gLGs;sp vdg;gLk;. 3. jsthbapy;
gl;Lj; njwpg;gilAk; fjpu; njwpfjpu; vdg;gLk;.
4. gLGs;spapy; jsthbf;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf
tiuag;gLk; NfhL gLGs;spapd; nrt;td; vdg;gLk;. 5.
gLfjpHf;Fk; nrt;tdpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nfhzk; gLNfhzk; vdTk;
njwpfjpUf;Fk; nrt;tdpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nfhzk; njwpNfhzk;
vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.
14.1.2 xspj;njwpg;G
tpjpfs;
Xspj;njwpg;G eilngWk; vy;yhr; re;jHg;gj;jpYk; Nkw;gb KbT rhpahdjhFk;. vdNt> ,it
xspj;njwpg;G tpjpfs; vdg;gLk;.

Xspj;njwpg;G tpjpfs; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.

1. xspj;njwpg;gpd; NghJ gLfjpH> njwpfjpH> gLGs;spapy; nrt;td; vd;gd xNu jsj;jpy;
fhzg;gLk;.
2. gLNfhzKk; njwpNfhzKk; rkdhFk;.
14.1.2
xOq;fhd njwpg;Gk; guty; njwpg;Gk;

xOq;fhd njwpg;G guty; njwpg;G

1. xg;gkhd njupNkw;gug;gpy; 1. xg;gkw;w njwpNkw;gug;gpy;

eilngWfpd;wJ. eilngWfpd;WJ.
2. rkhe;juf; fjpHfs; rkhe;jukhfj; 2. rkhe;juf; fjpHfs; gy jpirfspy;
njwpg;gilfpd;wd. njwpg;gilfpd;wd.
3. nghUnshd;W xU jpirapy; kl;Lk; 3. nghUs; vy;yhj; jpirfspYk; njd;gLfpd;wJ.
njd;gLk;.
xOq;fhd njwpg;G gad;gLk;
re;jHg;gq;fs;
1. fz;fhl;rpfspy; xsp myq;fhuk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
2. ,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fspd; mirit ,dq;fhz;gjw;F
3. jsthbiag; gad;gLj;Jk; vy;yhr; re;jHg;gq;fspYk; xOq;fhd
njwpg;G gad;gLk;
14.1.4 jsthbapy;
Njhd;Wk; tpk;gk;
1. vkf;Fj; jsthbapd; gpd;dhy; cs;s nghUspy; ,Ue;J tUtJ Nghy; Njhd;Wk; mJ tpk;gk; vd
miof;fg;gLk;. g
2. tpk;gj;jpd; tyJ gf;fKk; ,lJ gf;fKk; njhptJ gf;fNeH khw;wk; vdg;gLk;.
3. tpk;gj;ijj; jpiuapy; ngw KbAk; vdpd;> mJ nka; tpk;gk; vdg;gLk;.
4. jpiuapy; ngw KbahJ vdpd; mJ khatpk;gk; vdg;gLk;.

fjpH thpg;glk; tiutjw;F ,U fjph;fisg; gad;gLj;J NghJkhdjhFk;.

jsthbapy; Kd;dhy; cs;s nghUspd;
tpk;gj;jpd; ,ay;G
1.kha tpk;gk; (jpiuapy; ngw KbahJ)
2. epkph;e;jJ
3. nghUs; msthdJ.
4. nghUs; J}uKk; tpk;gj; J}uKk; rkdhdit
5. gf;f NeHkhwy; mile;jpUf;Fk;.
14.1.5 jsthbapd;
gad;ghLfs;
1. Kfk; ghHg;gjw;F moFrhjdf; fiy eltbf;iffSf;Fk;
2. tpw;gid epiyaq;fspy; nghUs;fis kpifg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Ljy;.
3. Ma;T$l ghpNrhjidapy; njwpg;nghspiag; ngWjy;
4. gy; tpk;gq;fisg; ngWjy;
5. cilfisj; njhpT nra;Ak; NghJ tbtk; kw;Wk; gpw;Gw Njhw;wj;ijf; mtjhdpj;jy;
6. Kbapd; jpUj;jypd; NghJ jiyapd; gpw;gf;fj;ijg; ghh;j;jy;
7. fiyAUf;fhl;bia mikj;jy;
8. #o;fhl;bia mikj;jy;
14.2
xyp
14.2.1 xypj;njwpg;G
Xyp ahjhapDnkhU jilapy; gl;L mNj gf;fj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpr;
nry;Yjy; xypj;njwpg;G vdg;gLk;
14.2.2
vjpnuhyp Njhd;Wjy;

Kjypy; xyp Nfl;l gpd; xypj; njwpg;G fhuzkhf kPz;Lk; Nfl;Fk; xyp
vjpnuhyp vdg;gLk;