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CONTENTS
FOREWORD PREFACE A NOTE FOR THE TEACHERS C H A P T E R 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9
231 232 232 234 234 235 240 iii vii x

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS

Introduction Elastic behaviour of solids Stress and strain Hookes law Stress-strain curve Elastic moduli Applications of elastic behaviour of materials

C H A P T E R 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7

10
246 246 253 254 258 260 261

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS

Introduction Pressure Streamline flow Bernoullis principle Viscosity Reynolds number Surface tension

C H A P T E R 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10

11
274 274 275 275 276 280 281 282 286 290

THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Introduction Temperature and heat Measurement of temperature Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature Thermal expansion Specific heat capacity Calorimetry Change of state Heat transfer Newtons law of cooling

C H A P T E R THERMODYNAMICS 12.1 12.2

12
298 299

Introduction Thermal equilibrium

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xii 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13
Zeroth law of thermodynamics Heat, internal energy and work First law of thermodynamics Specific heat capacity Thermodynamic state variables and equation of state Thermodynamic processes Heat engines Refrigerators and heat pumps Second law of thermodynamics Reversible and irreversible processes Carnot engine 300 300 302 303 304 305 308 308 309 310 311

C H A P T E R KINETIC THEORY 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7

13
318 318 320 323 327 328 330

Introduction Molecular nature of matter Behaviour of gases Kinetic theory of an ideal gas Law of equipartition of energy Specific heat capacity Mean free path

C H A P T E R OSCILLATIONS 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 14.10

14
336 337 339 341 343 345 346 347 351 353

Introduction Periodic and oscilatory motions Simple harmonic motion Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion Force law for simple harmonic motion Energy in simple harmonic motion Some systems executing SHM Damped simple harmonic motion Forced oscillations and resonance

C H A P T E R WAVES 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6

15
363 365 367 369 373 374

Introduction Transverse and longitudinal waves Displacement relation in a progressive wave The speed of a travelling wave The principle of superposition of waves Reflection of waves

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xiii 15.7 15.8

Beats Doppler effect 379 381 391 401 403

ANSWERS BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX

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